Professional Documents
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The Friday Bulletin 960
The Friday Bulletin 960
960
The
The
Friday
Friday Bulletin
Bulletin
The Weekly Muslim News Update
Drought: Support funds drive,
Muslims urged
Muslims have been urged to make port victims of the drought situation in the Others are Global One, Al Imdad Foundation,
more efforts in supporting the cam- country. The organisations target to raise Islamic Relief, Majmuatul Khairat, Masjid al
paign to mitigate the drought situation Sh20 million towards this cause. Ameen, Al Momin Foundation, Pwani One
in the country. Among organisations in the initiative in- Shilling Foundation, Zakat Kenya, Meda
Noting that many Kenyans are in dire clude Jamia Mosque Committee, Nairobi, Foundation and Family Resource Centre.
need of food and are facing the threat the Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims Contributions towards this noble cause can
of starvation, the chairman of the Mus- (SUPKEM), Al Khayr Foundation, Ummah be made through Mpesa Paybill number
lim organization consortium of Kenya Foundation, Maahad Da’wah Organisa- 134403 Account DR.
Sheikh Abdullatif Abdulkarim said it is tion and Young Muslim Association.
314
Mandera: Calls for more special schools for the physical challenged
Educationists in Mandera county are calling tion difficulties. ensure children with disabilities are enrolled
on the government to build more learning in- Abdullahi noted that it is crucial to have in school. Asha further stated that it is impor-
stitutions for the hearing impaired learners schools for the hearing impaired learners in tant to create awareness on the significance
in the region. each Sub-county to cater for the many chil- of sign language in the society as this will
Currently, there is only one such important dren who need special education. “I want to enhance communication with the hearing
institution in the vast county hence making request the government to consider having impaired members.
it inaccessible for many with hearing chal- such institutions in every sub-county, they While there are 120 primary and second-
lenges. are important in enhancing communication ary schools for the hearing impaired in the
Speaking during celebrations to mark this with children with hearing problems,” he country, a Director with the National Chair-
year International Day of Sign Language said. man for the Kenya Society for Deaf Chil-
held at the Mandera Vocational Train- Asha Adan, a teacher at the Mandera School dren (KSDC), Rhoda Kabit, said that only a
ing Center, the Director, Mandera County for the Deaf, urged both the national and very small percentage of the over 200,000
Teachers Service Commission (TSC) Yu- county governments to work in the direction deaf children in the country were enrolled in
suf Abdullahi, stressed on the importance of having more schools for the physically school. “The government should take pu-
of special institutions in helping those with challenged children in the region. nitive action against parents who refuse to
hearing challenges overcome communica- She also called on parents and guardians to enrol their disabled children in schools,” she
observed.
Kisumu to host Muslim women convention next week
Muslim women from across the country are The theme of the convention is ''Islam is the being faced by vulnerable Muslim women
set to meet in Kisumu county for a three- true liberation of a Muslim woman''. At the and youthful girls in their pursuit of educa-
day annual Muslim women convention next convention, women leaders will speak on tion'', said sister Zuhura Akumu Muslim La-
week on October 8. promoting interfaith harmony, societal and dies Da’awah group chair-lady.
The event organized by the Kisumu based spiritual development, as well as utilize the Zuhura said the group has volunteered to
Muslim Ladies Da’awah group will be held event to encourage women to take their role spearhead positive change in the Muslim
at Bandani Jamia Mosque within Kisumu. and revive the true Islamic spirit through society in Western Kenya region by focus-
Over 200 women participants drawn from knowledge. ing on uplifting the spiritual and social status
different parts of the country will be among ''We want to see unity, cooperation and of Muslim women ensuring that women are
dignitaries to grace the occasion that will peace among Muslim women in the country empowered with knowledge to improve their
end on Sunday, October 10. while at the same time address challenges lives.
Page 4
The Friday Bulletin YOUTH Safar 24, 1443/October 01, 2021
Page 5
The Friday Bulletin DA'WAH Safar 24, 1443/October 01, 2021
Masjids in the Prophet’s Time and Now: What Has Gone Wrong?
By: Dr. Mahmudul Hasan
First informal masjid
Early in his prophetic mission, Prophet – social, political and military as well as re- with him), added: “You will ornament your
Muhammad (peace and blessings be ligious. mosques just as the Jews and Christians
upon him) felt the need for a place for con- The late British writer Idris Tawfiq comments did with their temples.” (qtd. in Elshinawy,
gregational prayers as well as for social, on the simplicity of the Prophet and on the 2018)
cultural, and educational exchanges. Giv- utter plainness of his masjid which was also Forewarning about the future decadence
en the cruelties of Makkan oppressors, he his administrative centre. He states: ‘Which and decline of the Muslim ummah, he re-
and his followers could not gather together one is Muhammad?’ So humble was the portedly said that there would be a time
or say prayers in public. Meanwhile, with Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings when masjids would be imposing and
the acceptance of Islam by al-Arqam Ibn be upon him) that strangers looking for him splendid structures but devoid of true guid-
Abi al-Arqam (c. 597-675), the number of in the mosque in Madinah had to ask this. ance and enlightenment (Mishkat Ul Masa-
his adherents reached seven or eight. Sitting in the row of believers for the daily beeh, 2004: 72 [hadith no. 276]). Although
Al-Arqam offered his house as a sanctuary prayers, Muhammad (peace and blessings this hadith is classified weak by scholars,
for the Prophet to pray with, and train, the be upon him), with his simple and modest we can see some of its predictions already
new converts. Dar al-Arqam (the house of bearing, could not be distinguished from materializing in our times. Given the sad
al-Arqam), as it came to be known, was anyone else. condition in which most Muslims find them-
located in a strategic spot where it was As a ruler, the Prophet did not have a palace selves globally today, these premonitions
relatively safe for the Muslims to meet. It or separate administrative structure. Nor did should strike a chord with them.
is regarded not only as the first meeting he have an imposing official residence. The Sadly, Muslim communities do not seem to
place for Muslims to pray but also as their seat of his government was within the walls take appropriate lessons from these proph-
first educational centre. of al-Masjid al-Nabawi and his residence, ecies that illustrate a fundamental paradox
First formal masjid within its premise. in the concept of masjid. At a time when
Violence against Muslims in Makkah Unconventional and effective Muslims are faced with “a drastic cultural
reached an unbearable level; the Prophet and civilizational decline” and with other
At that time, most rulers had palaces that
and his companions had to migrate to Ma- challenges, it is perhaps “inappropriate” for
functioned as principal power centres. How-
dinah in 622 (13th year of prophethood). them “to be gripped with lavishly erecting,
ever, the Prophet went against the flow of
ornamenting and decorating their edifices”
There, in the first year of Hijrah (Migration), the convention. He focused on the effec-
(Omer, 2015: 13).
he and his followers built a public house of tiveness of his masjid, not on its physical
worship named Masjid Quba. About three magnificence. In other words, as during the Prophet’s
kilometres south of al-Masjid al-Nabawi time, it is perhaps not a priority for today’s
That is not to say that he disliked architec-
(the Prophet’s masjid), it has thus far mor- Muslim communities to erect gorgeous
tural styles or was opposed to basic, nec-
phed into a large prayer facility. masjids only for architectural elaboration.
essary infrastructural amenities. Perhaps,
The impact of such masjids on improving
Within the same year, the Prophet along building a magnificent masjid was not a pri-
the quality of Muslims does not go far be-
with his companions built al-Masjid al- ority then. Nor was it within the means of
yond aesthetic appeal.
Nabawi that became the centre of his the then fledgling Muslim community. How-
religious, educational, and administrative ever, what is important to note is that, the What is missing
activities. absence of a grand masjid did not prove an It is true that many masjids are purpose-
It was a hub for collective knowledge- impediment to the Prophet to spreading the built and used as sites of socialization. Of-
building, the Prophet being the main edu- message of Islam. ten “a source of pride, confidence and zeal”
cator. Its “unpretentious and rudimentary The Prophet made optimal use of his mas- (Omer, 2015: 23), they play important roles
structure” catered to “the spiritual, social, jid. To him, its functions were more impor- in transmitting cultural and religious values
educational and political needs” of Mus- tant than its architectural form. In other to younger generations. Many magnificent
lims. words, form is important but “only inasmuch masjids are highly respected structures,
as it supplements and enhances function” have artistic and historical significance,
It was a multi-functional and multifaceted
(Omer, 2010: 137). and have turned into tourist attractions. All
space that played critical roles in the de-
these characteristics and uses of masjids
velopment of the early Muslim community. In the humble setting of al-Masjid al-Na-
are not necessarily incompatible with Is-
Simple and purposeful bawi, the Prophet trained his companions
lamic teachings. There is perhaps no harm
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi is currently one of the who in a few decades changed the face of
in decorating masjids with permissible im-
most magnificent masjids on earth. How- the world. They helped spread Islam to the
ages and in attracting visitors to their prem-
ever, when first built, structurally, it rep- farthest corners of the globe. The seed of
ises.
resented simplicity and purposefulness. what later evolved into many civilisations –
branching out from the root of Islam – was However, many important functions of
The modesty and austerity of its structure masjids are missing and forgotten. In most
was proverbial. Once it rained while the planted in the Prophet’s masjid.
cases, holding congregational prayers
Prophet was leading a congregational Masjid now
is considered the only activity for which
prayer. The roof of the masjid leaked and Most masjids in today’s world are conspicu- masjids are now built. One most important
the Prophet was “prostrating in water and ous by their exterior and interior architectur- purpose of masjids that has been sadly
mud” and there was a “mark of mud on his al design and beauty. Their artistic features ignored and needs to be restored is edu-
forehead” (Omer, 2010: 123). and aesthetic hallmarks have their own val- cational service to the community. Nowa-
About the architecture and functions of the ue and must be treated with respect. How- days, masjids are not considered centres
Prophet’s masjid, writer and theological ever, many of them are bereft of important for imparting knowledge; most imams and
historian Karen Armstrong states: It was a functions and are valued chiefly for their khatibs are not counted as educators; and
rough building, which expressed the aus- meretricious ornamentation. Herein lies a khutbahs (sermons) are not treated as a
terity of the early Islamic ideal. Tree trunks cause for concern and pity; it indicates a means to educate the congregation.
supported the roof, a stone marked the weakness in the foundation of Muslim so-
What is needed
qiblah (the direction of prayer), and the ciety.
In order to bring back the educational role
Prophet stood on a tree trunk to preach. In this regard, the Prophet left stark warn-
of masjids, the imams and khatibs need
All future mosques would, as far as possi- ings which are widely known and equally
to be more knowledgeable about various
ble, be built according to this model. There widely ignored. In one hadith, the Prophet
aspects of Islamic teachings. They should
was also a courtyard, where Muslims met said: “The Hour will not commence be-
also know about other religious traditions
to discuss all the concerns of the ummah fore people boast of their mosques.” The
as well as secular worldviews.
narrator, Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased
Page 7
The Friday Bulletin OPINION Safar 24, 1443/October 01, 2021
Want to Be a Successful Business Owner? Follow the Prophet peace be upon him
By: Suzana Nabil Saad
How honest are you in business transac- in Makkah, Allah gave him permission to was very keen on giving back the rights to
tions? migrate to Madinah. their owners, even though the owners of
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) The Prophet had many things that non- these valuable items were plotting against
praised honesty in business. He said: “The Muslims and other people had deposited him and conspiring to kill him.
truthful and trustworthy business owner with him. The trustworthy Prophet did not The Role of Muslim Businessmen in
will be in the company of Prophets, saints migrate until he had entrusted his cousin, Spreading Islam
and martyrs on the Day of Judgment. (At- Ali Ibn Abi Talib to stay in Makkah in order “As was the case in most of the areas to
Tirmidhi) to return these trusts back to their owners. which Islam spread, peaceful and volun-
In West Africa, as was the case with South- Ali fulfilled this mission with excellence. tary conversion was far more important
east Asia, it was traders who introduced Is- Indeed, the Prophet (peace be upon him) Continued To Page 9
lam, and many rulers accepted it first, fol-
lowed by their followers.
In East Africa, traders had spread Islam
down the coast by the tenth century, and
it gradually developed further in the follow-
ing centuries…” (The Role of Merchants in
Spreading Islam)
The role of honest trade was paramount
not only in the spread of Islam, but also in
preserving its credibility.
But who was the most trustworthy busi-
ness owner of all times?
Indeed, it was no doubt the best human
that tread upon this earth, Muhammad ibn
Abdullah, the seal of Prophets.
Prophet Muhammad’s Trustworthiness
in Commerce
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
becomes independent from a young age.
His father dies before he is even born. His
mother dies when he was six.
He then moves to his grandfather’s house
dwelling for a very short period upon his
death. So, when he finally moves into his
uncle Abu Talib’s household, it is not long
before he starts work.
The noble Prophet (peace be upon him)
proves to be very efficient in commerce.
Not only due to his intelligent personal-
ity, but owing as well to his virtuous em-
bodiment of excellence: “Ihsan is that you
should serve Allah as though you could
see Him, for though you cannot see Him
yet He sees you.” (Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
The following was a transaction between
Prophet Muhammad and one of his com-
panions. It is mentioned that Al-‘Adda’ ibn
Khalid said: “The Prophet Muhammad
wrote for me: “This is what Muhammad,
Messenger of Allah, has purchased from
Al-‘Adda’ ibn Khalid, a sale from one Mus-
lim to another, with no hidden defect, no
taint and no wickedness (gha’ila)
Returning Trusts to Those Who Harmed
Him “Verily! Allah commands that you
should render back the trusts to those, to
whom they are due; and that when you
judge between men, you judge with jus-
tice.” (Quran 4: 58)
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
was highly trusted by the people of Mak-
kah. Anyone that owned money or valuable
property and was afraid that it might be sto-
len or lost, would entrust him with it.
The Prophet used to keep these depos-
ited trusts and return them to their owners
whenever they asked for them. When he
was severely harmed by the disbelievers
Page 8
The Friday Bulletin INTERNATIONAL Safar 24, 1443/October 01, 2021
By: CJ Werleman
US drone admission is just a drop in the bucket
The US called its strike in Afghanistan a mis- civilians, and not suspected IS-K (Daesh-K) number of civilians the US has claimed to
take, but that was only because they were militants as initially claimed, because hun- have killed, and the number non-govern-
caught red-handed. What about the other dreds of international journalists, including mental agencies and human rights groups
victims of similar 'mistakes'? dozens of seasoned war correspondents, has claimed the US has killed, could hardly
Several days after a US drone strike killed were stationed in Kabul reporting the US be greater.
10 members of a family, including seven chil- withdrawal from Afghanistan at the time of For instance, when the Department of De-
dren, on the outskirts of Kabul on August 29, the attack. fence (DOD) released its first report on civil-
General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint They, including Al Jazeera correspondent ian casualties in 2018, it claimed its forces
Chiefs of Staff, called the attack “righteous.” Osama Bin Javaid, were able to visit the site, had killed a total of only 499 civilians in
But this time, unlike the thousands of oth- examine surveillance footage, gather foren- Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen and Syria during
er drone strikes the United States has ex- sic evidence, including missile remnants, the previous year, but Airwars, a non-profit
ecuted in secrecy across South and Central and meet with eyewitnesses and surviving transparency group, documented more than
Asia, Middle East and Africa during the past members of the family immediately after the 3,000 civilian casualties from US air strikes
two decades, the Pentagon was caught red- strike happened. in Iraq and Syria alone.
handed, clutching the metaphorical smoking In other words, a level of scrutiny not af- Even when confronted with allegations and
gun. forded to the vast majority of the at least even irrefutable evidence of civilian casu-
“The strike was a tragic mistake, General 14,040 drone strikes the US has carried out alties, the US either flatly rejects the find-
Frank McKenzie, Commander of US Central in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen and Soma- ings or waves them away without comment,
Command, told reporters after a Pentagon lia since 2010, according to the Bureau of which I learnt first-hand after speaking with
investigation was concluded on Friday. Investigation. US drone strike survivors at a refugee camp
“I covered countless US drone strikes and in Mogadishu, Somalia last year.
Cian Westmoreland, a former US drone
technician, who built the infrastructure in Af- civil casualties during the last years. Not a “They [US] began firing down on crops. We
ghanistan used by the US drone program to single time, Washington acknowledged that saw dead and wounded everywhere. Then
connect operations on the ground and the it murdered civilians. Why? Because strikes the next day it happened again [more strikes]
Combined Air Operations Centre (CAOC) mostly took place in rural Afghanistan and and then it happened a third day in a row,”
scoffed at the notion the strike was a “mis- not in Kabul,” observes Austrian-Afghan one survivor told me. “Our homes destroyed,
take.” journalist Emran Feroz. livestock destroyed, crops destroyed, peo-
One can only imagine how many civilians ple obliterated. Our children and I faced so
“It wasn’t a mistake, it’s not a mistake when
the US would be forced to admit it had killed much agony and suffering after being forced
it’s been happening for over a decade. It’s
were throngs of international journalists able to flee. And now we don’t even have a single
being caught red handed that they don’t
to reach all or most of the 14,000 sites it has bag, let alone a home to go to,” said another.
know who they are targeting most of the
time, that’s the mistake,” he tweeted. targeted during the past decade. While US AFRICOM acknowledged it had
As it stands, however, the gulf between the carried out five airstrikes in areas located
The US was forced to admit it had killed 10
near their village in Janaale on March 16
and 17, 2020 – the same dates the survivors
Be a Successful Business Owner said they were struck – it denied claims of
Continued From Page 8 civilian casualties, saying only it’s “aware of
than conquest and force in spreading the faith in Southeast Asia. social media reports alleging civilian casual-
Almost everywhere in the islands of the region, trading contacts paved the way for con- ties resulting from this strike.”
version. Muslim merchants and sailors introduced local people to the ideas and rituals “As with any allegation of civilian casualties,
of the new faith…” (The Spread of Islam to Southeast Asia: Islam from the Beginning To U.S. Africa Command will review any infor-
1300: 2002) mation it has about the incident, including
“The adage: “Actions speak louder than words” was well embodied in Muslim history, any relevant information provided by third
namely the spread of Islam in many non-Muslim countries – like parts of Asia, Africa and parties, and take appropriate action based
Europe – through the good conduct of Muslim merchants who came into commercial on the outcome of this review,” said AFRI-
contacts with the people of those countries. COM.
In the year 1500, the historian Anthony Reid notes that Muslim influence was present in But it hasn’t reviewed information regard-
coastal ports of Sumatra, Java, and Malaysia. Southeast Asian people came into direct ing the incident, not from me, nor from lo-
contact with Muslim traders who had been not just to India, but also to Arabia. Arabic cal journalists and NGOs. In fact, the US
scholars also came to Malaysia and Indonesia, facilitating information about the new military has admitted to killing only two civil-
religion. (The Role of Merchants in Spreading Islam) ians during its decade long aerial bombard-
ment campaign against the Somali group Al
Honest Contemporary Muslim Business Owners
Shabaab, a claim that flies in the face of al-
Today we have many positive examples of honest contemporary Muslim business own- legations made by local media outlets and
ers. Airwars, which estimate 139 to 284 Somali
An American Muslim of Palestinian origin has been praised as a role model for honesty civilian deaths from US drone strikes.
after he returned a stolen MacBook Air to a Jewish family. Ultimately, we will never know how many
In New York In 2008, a world-class violinist gave a free concert at an airport taxi stand to civilians the US military has killed in Soma-
show his gratitude to an honest Muslim cab driver who reunited him with his lost 4-million- lia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan and
dollar violin. Yemen, but what we do know for certain is
In November 2014, a Muslim owner of a Burger King branch in San Jose returned to the 10 members of a single family it killed
police a backpack which contained US$100,000. in Kabul on August 29 doesn’t even scratch
In Germany, a Syrian refugee in Minden near Hannover, the hero who handed €50,000 the surface.
(£41,000) cash he found hidden in a donated wardrobe over to the authorities. There will never be accountability until
A Muslim taxi driver has won praise and thumbs up, thus becoming a hero, after returning there’s transparency, and without both –
life savings to an elderly pensioner, who fell victim to a scam. They told him to withdraw there will never be a change in the way the
£12,000 – £8,000 in £50 notes and £4,128 worth of euros – and hand it over to a taxi US conducts its secretive drone program.
driver. (trt.com)
More recently in Dubai, a Pakistani Muslim was praised for his honesty after returning
Dh50,000 he found at an ATM machine.
Page 9
The Friday Bulletin NATIONAL Safar 24, 1443/October 01, 2021
Islamic education and vocational students to tion facility was started to equip women with society,” he said.
female students. Islamic knowledge to enhance their spiritual Students receive training in various Islamic
It currently boasts of a student population of growth. “There is a lack of access of Islamic disciplines which include fiqh (Islamic juris-
37 students from surrounding areas while education to girls and women especially in prudence), Qur’an, hadith (prophetic tradi-
others come from various areas of the coun- many rural areas and we found it prudent tions), Arabic language and seerah ( biogra-
try. to start an education facility where they can phy of the prophet) among others. Besides,
According to the Director of Al Huda Girls obtain correct Islamic teachings and also vocational studies such as cookery, com-
Centre, Sheikh Shaban Ismail, the educa- mould them to be productive members of the puter training and tailoring are also offered.
Page 10
The Friday Bulletin NATIONAL Safar 24, 1443/October 01, 2021
Page 11
Education for our Children
Education is a basic human right that is recognized globally and educationalists and scholars who have vast experiences in the
documented in many education policies even among the third education sector. This has been the trend from the day this pro-
world countries. gram was incepted in the year 2006.
So many of our Students end up completing Primary education, The recipient must have received admission to a public or private
but due to financial restraints cannot afford transition to Second- secondary school that is recognized as such by the Ministry of
ary school. Education in Kenya. Together the application form has to be filled
Ummah Foundation helps intelligent Kenyan poor students with with due diligence without giving misleading information that can
limited financial resources to pursue and successfully complete warrant disqualification if the truth is otherwise. We also advice
secondary education. Over the past 15 years the programme has all the applicants to supply us with all the correct information and
enabled top performers from primary schools countrywide who documents as required in the forms. The Imam of your estate or
cannot pay the requisite school fees an opportunity to further their village mosque, the chief or the assistant and the School man-
education by offering them bursaries that caters for their four years agement should furnish us with independent information details
of secondary school education. that qualifies or disqualifies the applicant from our support. It is
A large number of our beneficiaries are orphans and vulnerable also important to note that the applications are only done once
children from rural marginalised areas who have excelled, and are each year and more specifically at the beginning of the academic
nationally in the top cadre. year as stipulated by the Ministry of Education.
To be considered for the scholarship, the applicant must have com- You can get an application from our offices located in Ngara,
pleted the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) in the Nairobi or you download the application forms from; http://www.
preceding year with a minimum marks of 350 and above. Our first ummahfoundation.net. We believe by fearing Allah swt and be-
priority is to orphans though poor and needy students are consid- ing honest in relaying to us the correct details, you will all have
ered by the selection committee after verification of each case. We participated in this noble work of helping our Orphans, Poor and
would like to notify all applicants that applying for this Bursary as- needy students achieve their ultimate goals.
sistance is not a guarantee that your request will meet automatic Contact us:
approval. Ummah Foundation
So many students apply and Ummah Foundation cannot meet the Village Plaza, Ngara Rd, Suite 2A
overwhelming demand of all the applicants hence there is an as- P.O Box 58717-00200 Nairobi
tute Education Committee in place that is tasked with the respon- Tel: (+254) 20-2680610/13, Mob: 0734845277
sibility of accessing each and every application to ascertain who Email: info@ummahfoundation.net
more is deserving.
Web: www.ummahfoundation.net
The Committee comprises of very prominent, veracious Muslim
The Friday Bulletin is a Publication of Jamia Masjid Committee, P. O. Box 100786-00101 Nairobi, Tel: 2243504/5 Fax: 342147
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