Anatomy Prelim Examination

Total points64/101
 

Email *

sleepyhead122212@gmail.com

 
Identify the carpal bones. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
1/1

Talus
Scaphoid
 
Hamate
 
Trapezoid
 
Lateral Cuneiform

 
The foramen at the base of the skull for the passage of the spinal cord *
1/1

Obturator Foramen
External acoustic meatus
Foramen Ovale
Foramen Magnum
 
 
These are pigments in the skin produced by spider-shaped cells called melanocytes
found chiefly in stratum basale? *
1/1

Carotene
Hemoglobin
Melanin
 
Papaine

 
The layer of the skin made up of dense connective tissue *
1/1

Muscle tissue
Hypodermis
Dermis
 
Epidermis

 
A depression in the sphenoid bone that cradles the pituitary gland *
1/1

Frontal sinus
Crista galli
Sella turcica
 
Maxillary sinus

 
A homeostatic imbalance caused by restriction a of blood supply from prolonged
immobility as seen in bedridden patients. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
0/1

Pressure Sore
 
Burns
Decubitus ulcer
Pressure ulcer

Correct answer
Decubitus ulcer
Pressure ulcer
Pressure Sore

 
The thoracic cage is formed by the following bones. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
0/1

Clavicle
 
Sternum
 
Ribs
 
Thoracic vertebrae
 
Scapula
Correct answer
Sternum
Ribs
Thoracic vertebrae

 
A sudoriferous gland largely confined in the armpit and genital area. *
1/1

Eccrine
Sebaceous
Oil
Apocrine
 
 
Which of the following is a flat bone? *
1/1

Humerus
Atlas
Sternum
 
Zygomatic

 
Long bones are longer than their width with a shaft and heads on both ends. An
example of long bones is one of the following, which one? *
1/1

Sphenoid
Scaphoid
Patella
Humerus
 
 
Fatty tissues found underneath the dermis, not considered part of the skin, but provide
cushion to the skin. *
1/1

Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
 
Muscle

 
The stage of mitosis where chromosomes line at the metaphase plate? *
1/1

Prophase
Telophase
Metaphase
 
Anaphase

 
A substance produced by the endocrine glands of the body? *
1/1

Acids
Hormones
 
Alkalis
Enzymes

 
What is the percentage of burn if the individual sustains burn on the entire chest
area? *
1/1

9%
 
18%
27%
36%

NAME: FAMILY, GIVEN

SOL, JULLY MAE

 
154 pounds is equivalent to ______ kg *
1/1

60
65
70
 
75

 
The formula use to estimate the amount of fluid for fluid resuscitation following a burn?
1/1

Young's Rule
Clark's Rule
Parkland formula
 
All of these

 
The correct sequence of cell division *
0/1

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase

Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase
 
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase

Correct answer
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

 
Functions of the skin include: SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
1/1

Aids in heat loss and heat conservation.

 
Protection
 
Synthesis of vitamin D
 
Blood formation

 
75 kilos is ______ pounds? *
1/1

146
154
161
165
 
 
A 27-year old guy sustained burn on the posterior part of both upper extremities, and
his upper and lower back. He weighs 65 kilos. Using the Parkland formula compute for
the total fluid replacement for the next 24 hours. *
1/1

4,875 ml
6,250 ml
5,850 ml
7,020 ml
 
 
A shallow articular surface of the scapula that serves as the articulation site of the
head of the humerus *
1/1

Acetabulum
Glenoid cavity
 
Sagittal suture
Knee joint

 
The first cervical vertebra is called *
0/1

Sphenoid
Atlas
Ethmoid
Axis
 
Correct answer
Atlas

 
The central opening in the vertebral bone for the passage of spinal cord
1/1

Foramen Magnum
Vertebral foramen
 
Transverse foramen
Obturator foramen

 
A method of physical examination that utilizes the stethoscope to listen sounds
produce by some parts of the body. *
1/1

Auscultation
 
Percussion
Inspection
Palpation
 
An overactivity of sebaceous glands in infants characterized by pinkish lesions that
becomes yellow then brown crust? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
0/1

Seborrhea
White heads
 
Wrinkles
Craddle cap
 
Acne
 
Correct answer
Craddle cap
Seborrhea

 
A directional term referring to the lower part of the body *
1/1

Superior
Inferior
 
Distal
Superficial

 
The bone of the upper jaw where the upper teeth are embedded *
1/1

Mandible
Nasal conchae
Zygomatic
Hyoid
Maxilla
 
 
Which of the following contributes to the color of the skin? *
1/1

All of these
 
The amount and kind of melanin
The amount of oxygen-rich hemoglobin
The amount of carotene in stratum corneum
 
A bone popularly known as the "cheek bone" *
1/1

Palatine
Maxilla
Zygomatic
 
Mandible

 
The bones that form most of the superior and lateral walls of the cranium *
1/1

Temporal bone
Occipital bone
Parietal bone
 
Frontal bone

 
A method of physical examination that involves feeling or touching parts of the body to
identify some abnormalities in structures. *
0/1

Palpation
Inspection
 
Auscultation
Percussion

Correct answer
Palpation

 
A type of articulation the predominates in the limb. It is freely movable. *
0/1

Synarthrosis
Diarthrosis
Amphiarthrosis
Syndesmosis
 
Correct answer
Diarthrosis

 
Which of the following descriptions is accurate? *
1/1

The ears is central to the head.

The forehead is superior to the eyes.
 
The nose is lateral to the cheek.
The nose is inferior to the mouth.

 
Group of organs performing similar functions. *
1/1

System
 
Organism
Tissues
Cells

 
A butterfly-shaped bone that forms part of the floor of the cranial cavity *
1/1

Sphenoid bone
 
Ethmoid bone
Temporal bone
Occipital bone

 
The suture that joins the parietal to the occipital bone *
1/1

Squamous
Lambdoid suture
 
Sagittal
Coronal

 
A type of mechano receptor, a nerve ending in the skin responsible for light touch. *
1/1

Meissner's corpuscles
 
End Bulb of Krause
Ruffini endings
Pacinian corpuscles
 
The new epidermis are formed every? *
1/1

45-75 days
25-45 days
 
5-15 days
15-25 days

 
Pads of flexible fibrocartilage that separate the individual vertebral bones *
1/1

Hyaline cartilage
Intervertebral discs
 
Articular cartilage
Periosteum

 
The body plane that divides the body into the right and the left sections? *
0/1

Coronal
Transverse
Frontal
 
Sagittal

Correct answer
Sagittal

 
A directional term referring to the part of the body near the origin *
1/1

Ventral
Distal
Superior
Proximal
 
 
The point where the two pubic bones meet anteriorly *
0/1

Symphysis pubis
Acetabulum
Sacroiliac joint
 
Obturator foramen

Correct answer
Symphysis pubis

 
Mature bones cells found within the bone matrix *
0/1

Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
All of these
Osteoblasts
 
Correct answer
Osteocytes

 
Rod-shaped bodies that direct the mitotic spindle during cell division? *
1/1

Ribosomes
Centrioles
 
Microfilaments
Microtubules

 
The layer of the epidermis that constantly undergo cell division. *
0/1

Stratum basale
Stratum granulosum
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
 
Stratum spinosum

Correct answer
Stratum basale

 
A single, doubly curved bone known as the collar bone *
0/1

Scapula
Humerus
Sternum
 
Clavicle

Correct answer
Clavicle

 
A flat plate of hyaline cartilage, that causes the lengthwise growth of the long bone *
1/1

Osteocytes
Periosteum
Epiphyseal plate
 
Osteoblasts

 
The larger and the more medial bone of the leg *
1/1

Ulna
Patella
Tibia
 
Fibula
Femur

 
Which curves develop after birth when the baby starts to lift his head or when the baby
starts walking. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
0/1

Thoracic curve
 
Sacral curve
Cervical curve
Lumbar curve

Correct answer
Cervical curve
Lumbar curve

 
It forms the inner bulge of the ankle *
0/1
Medial malleolus
Lateral condyle
 
Medial condyle
Lateral malleolus

Correct answer
Medial malleolus

 
The smallest functional unit of the living organisms. *
1/1

Molecules
Organelles
Cells
 
Atom
Tissues

 
The function of the bone referring to blood cell formation? *
1/1

Hematopoiesis
 
Homeostasis
Hematemesis
Hemoptysis

 
The upper dermal region that has an uneven, peglike structures from its superior
surface is called? *
0/1

Capillaries
 
Ridges
Dermal papillae
All of these

Correct answer
Dermal papillae

 
Where do you take the first temperature of the newborn? *
1/1

Axilla
Rectum
 
Mouth
Forehead

 
The only movable bone of the face *
0/1

Vomer
Maxilla
Mandible
Zygomatic
 
Correct answer
Mandible

 
The bluish discoloration of the skin? *
0/1

Erythema
Hematoma
 
Cyanosis
Jaundice

Correct answer
Cyanosis

 
The most posterior bone of the skull that forms the floor and back wall of the cranium *
0/1

Parietal Bone
 
Temporal bone
Occipital bone
Frontal bone

Correct answer
Occipital bone

 
For a patient who is bedridden, how often should you turn the patient to prevent skin
breakdown? *
0/1
Every 30 minutes
Every 2 hours
Every 4 hours
 
Every 6 hours

Correct answer
Every 2 hours

 
A typical long bone of the arm *
0/1

Humerus
Radius
Femur
 
Fibula
Sternum

Correct answer
Humerus

 
A type of burn that involves the epidermis, characterized by reddening and pain,
without skin break. *
0/1

Fourth degree
First degree
Second degree
 
Third degree

Correct answer
First degree

 
Cutaneous gland that produced oil? *
1/1

Apocrine gland
Sebaceous gland
 
Lacrimal gland
Suduriferous gland

 
The division of the cytoplasm is known as: *
1/1

Mitosis
Mutation
Cytokinesis
 
Meiosis

 
Yellowish discoloration of the skin? *
1/1

Jaundice
 
Cyanosis
Erythema
Hematoma

 
It refers to the part located at the front of the body? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
0/1

Anterior
 
Ventral
 
Posterior
Dorsal
 
Correct answer
Ventral
Anterior

 
The lower circumference of the true pelvis, an important component in the
measurement of the female pelvis which can theoretically identify cephalo-pelvic
disproportion. *
0/1

Sacral promontory
Pelvic outlet
Pelvic inlet
Pelvic brim
 
Correct answer
Pelvic outlet
 
A deep socket, the fusion of ilium, ischium and pubis where the head of the femur
articulates *
1/1

Acetabulum
 
Glenoid cavity
Articular cartilage
Acromial process

 
The common fracture site of the femur, especially in old age *
0/1

The neck of the femur

Intertrochanteric line
 
Lesser trochanter
The head of the femur

Correct answer
The neck of the femur

 
It forms a transportation system that connects all the bone cells to the nutrients supply
through the hard bony matrix *
0/1

Canaliculi
Volkmann's canal
Haversian canal
 
Lacuna

Correct answer
Canaliculi

 
Located in the epidermal-dermal junction, it serves as touch receptor. *
0/1

Merkel disk
End Bulb of Krause
Pacinian corpuscles
All of these
 
Correct answer
Merkel disk

 
The division of nuclei into two daughter cells with the same genetic information of the
mother cell *
1/1

Meiosis
Mutation
Mitosis
 
Cytokinesis

 
During interphase, the cells have some preparations prior to cell division. An example
of this preparation is: *
1/1

Energy production by the mitochondria

DNA replication
 
Formation of double helix
Base pairing

 
It refers to the armpit *
1/1

Axilla
 
Carpal
Plantar
Scapular

 
These structures in the skull lighten the skull bones and amplify the sounds we make
as we speak *
1/1

Sinuses
 
Foramen
Fossa
Projections

 
It is known as the "Powerhouse" of the cell as it supplies most of the ATPs? *
0/1

Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
 
Endoplasmic Reticulum

Correct answer
Mitochondria

 
It serves as the axial support of the body *
1/1

Femur
Tarsals and metatarsals
Vertebral column
 
Thoracic cage

 
The bone that occupies the forehead and the roof of the orbit *
0/1

Ethmoid
Frontal
Parietal
Sphenod
Occipital
 
Correct answer
Frontal

 
The smooth muscle responsible for “goose bumps” appearance? *
1/1

Hair bulb
Hair matrix
Ruffini ending
Arrector pili muscle
 
 
It is the site of protein synthesis in the cell? *
1/1
Ribosomes
 
Golgi apparatus
Centriole
Mitochondria

 
The study of the functions of the different organs and tissues of the body. *
0/1

Biology
Cytology
Physiology
Anatomy
 
Correct answer
Physiology

 
Which of the following is the purpose of cell division? *
1/1

for elimination of carbon dioxide

for manufacture of protein
for maintenance of growth and repair
 
to supply oxygen to the body

 
A dense connective tissue that spans the space between the radius and ulna, or tibia
and fibula forming a joint *
0/1

Distal tibiofibular joint

Proximal radioulnar joint
 
Squamous suture
Interosseous membrane

Correct answer
Interosseous membrane

 
The chromosomes is made up of two chromatids that are joined together by the: *
1/1

Centipede
Centromere
 
Centriole
Capsid

 
The layer of the epidermis that rubs and flakes off slowly and steadily like dandruff? *
1/1

Stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum corneum
 
Stratum lucidum
Stratum basale

 
How many bones are there in the human body? *
1/1

206
 
 
A needlelike projection just below the external acoustic meatus where many neck
muscle use this as an attachment? *
0/1

Mastoid cells
External auditory meatus
 
Styloid
Hyoid bone

Correct answer
Styloid

 
The lateral curvature of the spine *
1/1

Kyphoscoliosis
Lordosis
Scoliosis
 
Kyphosis

 
It occupies most of the bone length *
1/1

Metaphysis
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
 
None of these

 
It is formed by the ossa coxae and the sacrum *
0/1

Pectoral girdle
Pelvic girdle
Symphysis pubis
Bone pelvis
 
Correct answer
Pelvic girdle

 
Which minerals are 99% deposited in the bones and teeth? *
1/1

Calcium
 
Potassium
Magnesium
Sodium

 
Short bones are generally cube-shaped. Which one of the following? *
0/1

Metacarpal
Radius
Humerus
 
Hamate

Correct answer
Hamate

 
It is the largest of the tarsal bones, the heel bone *
1/1

Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
Calcaneus
 
 
It is responsible for the toughness of the skin? *
1/1

Collagen fibers
 
Melatonin
Melanin
Elastic fibers

 
It forms the most inferior part of the coxal bone *
0/1

Coccyx
 
Ischium
Pubis
Ilium

Correct answer
Ischium

 
Which bones belong to the axial division. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
1/1

Ulna
Zygomatic
 
Maxilla
 
Ethmoid
 
 
Which characteristics are consistent with gynecoid pelvis? SELECT ALL THAT
APPLY. *
0/1

Ilia flare laterally

 
Swallower and bones are lighter
 
Larger and more circular
Sacrum is longer and more curved
 
Correct answer
Larger and more circular
Ilia flare laterally
Swallower and bones are lighter

 
The CYTOSKELETON providing support to the cell. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. *
0/1

Microtubules
 
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
 
Microfilaments
 
Correct answer
Microtubules
Microfilaments

 
It provides a smooth surface that decreases friction at the joint surfaces *
1/1

Periosteum
Muscle tissue
Articular cartilage
 
Connective tissue

 
Lacunae are arranged in concentric circles called *
1/1

Lamellae
 
Canaliculi
Lacuna
Central canal

 
An extension of stratum basale beneath the nail, that we used to monitor for
cyanosis? *
1/1

Cuticle
Nail bed
 
Nail bulb
Nail matrix

 
Following a burn, if the patient needs 6000 ml of fluids during the next 24 hours, how
much fluid should you give during the first 8 hours? *
1/1

3,500 ml
3,000 ml
 
2,500 ml
4,500 ml

 
The study of structure and shape of the body parts and their relationships to one
another. *
0/1

Physiology
 
Histology
Biology
Anatomy

Correct answer
Anatomy