Object Oriented Programming

Lab Manual (Lab 03)

Topic: Adding Constructor and Destructor in Classes,

separation of Interface and Implementation, Constructor
Overloading & Default Values
Course Instructor:
Lab Instructor:

Session: Fall 2020

School of Systems and Technology

UMT Lahore Pakistan

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Objectives:

The purpose of this activity is to combine all the object oriented concepts studied till now. In respective lab we are going to separate
implementation and interface files. From now onwards we’ll be working in three files i.e. Header.h, Driver.cpp and
Implementation.cpp under a single project. Use of overloaded and default values for constructors and destructors, their use along with
their implementation.

Sample code from previous lab with Constructors and Destructors

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class rectangle
{
private:
int height;
int width;
public:
rectangle()//Constructor is automatically called when object of class is created
{
//any code added here will be automatically executed when constructor is called
cout<<"Constructor automatically called"<<endl;
}
~rectangle()//Destructor is automatically called when object of class is destroyed
{
//any code added here will be automatically executed when estructor is called
cout<<"Destructor automatically called"<<endl;
}
int area(void)
{
return (height * width);
}
void initialize(int initial_height, int initial_width)
{
height=initial_height;
width = initial_width;
}
};
int main()
{
rectangle wall;

wall.initialize(12,10);

cout<<"Area of the wall-->wall.area() = "<<wall.area()<< "\n\n";

return 0;

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Sample code for separating code into 3 different files

rectangle.h
/*
Class will be declared in this file
*/
class rectangle
{
private:
int height;
int width;
public:
rectangle();
~rectangle();
int area(void);
void initialize(int, int);
};

rectangle.cpp

/*
* Code for every function of class will be added in this file
* */
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "rectangle.h"
rectangle::rectangle()//Constructor is automatically called when object of class is created
{
//any code added here will be automatically executed when constructor is called
cout<<"Constructor automatically called"<<endl;
}
int rectangle::area(void)
{
return (height * width);
}
void rectangle::initialize(int initial_height, int initial_width)
{
height = initial_height;
width = initial_width;
}

rectangle::~rectangle()//Destructor is automatically called when object of class is destroyed

{
//any code added here will be automatically executed when estructor is called
cout<<"Destructor automatically called"<<endl;
}

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main.cpp
/*
* We can use our class in this file
* In order to use our class we will have to include the header file of that class
* */
#include<iostream>
#include "rectangle.h"//Including header file
using namespace std;

int main()
{
rectangle wall;

wall.initialize(12,10);

cout<<"Area of the wall-->wall.area() = "<<wall.area()<< "\n\n";

return 0;

Lab Tasks

Make a class of School with Constructor and Destructor also add parameters rooms, staff, address and function
initialize() and print() write test program for it. Your code should be divided into 3 files, main.cpp , school.h ,
school.cpp

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Sample Code 01:
# include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class

Date{ p

rivate:

int Day;

int

Month;

int Year;

public:

Date()

Day = 13;

Month = 10;

Year = 1989;

Date(int d)

Day = d;

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 }

Date(int d,int m)

Day = d;

Month = m;

Date(int d,int m,int y)

Day = d;

Month = m;

Year = y;

void DisplayDate()

cout<<"Date: "<<Day<<" : "<<Month<<" : "<<Year<<endl;

};

int main()

Date D1;

D1.DisplayDate();

Date D2(23);

D2.DisplayDate();

Date D3(23,03);

D3.DisplayDate();

Date D4(23,03,2013);

D4.DisplayDate();

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 return 0;

Sample Code 02:

# include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class

Date{ p

rivate:

int Day;

int

Month;

int Year;

public:

Date(int d = 13,int m = 10,int y = 1989)/*if any value is missing then the provided default value will
be used for it*/

Day = d;

Month = m;

Year = y;

void DisplayDate()

cout<<"Date: "<<Day<<" : "<<Month<<" : "<<Year<<endl;

};

int main()
{
Date D1;

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 D1.DisplayDate();

Date D2(23);

D2.DisplayDate();

Date D3(23,03);

D3.DisplayDate();

Date D4(23,03,2013);

D4.DisplayDate();

return 0;

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 Lab Tasks
Task 1:
Create a class Time, with data members Minutes and seconds. . Overload the constructor in Time, and
Take two times from user i.e First Time for Check-In and the second time for Check-Out. Subtract these two times
to calculate the working hours per day. And display the result in Hours-Minutes.

Task 2:
Create a class Date, with data members Day, Month and year. . Overload the constructor in Date, and Take
two dates from user i.e First Date of starting work, and the second date of Ending work. Subtract these two dates to
calculate the working days per month. And display the result in days.

Task 3:

Calculate the salary of employee on the basis of attendance of employee which you have already compute in above
tasks. Formula to calculate the salary is given below:
Salary = (working-hours per day * total days per month)*1000;

Note: 2 days off per week. Per week total attendance must be 5 of days. And deduct salary on the basis of absentees.
1000 rupees per absent.

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