TRUE 1.

The illustrados took and interest in the Awit of Bernardo Carpio because it dealt with
issues on identity and lost origins, but ordinary people regarded Bernardo as liberator king who
one day would free them from oppression.

TRUE 2. In the story of Isidro Antazo, Illeto (1998) argued that Rizal’s writing contains power
that is “convertible to Rizal’s presence.

FALSE 3. It is time who established who is Rizal was.

DATU 4. During the pre-colonial period, this member of the society was entitled to labor
service, control of larger and better land holdings, and a share of the harvest.

5. Blanco (2010) argues that as the first creole leader in authoritative key church position,
Pelaez with his high education, his working style, his argumentative firmness, and his innate
pride resulted in a PROPAGANDIST APPROACH that those born in the archipelago was equal.

TRUE 6. After Pelaez death in 1863, Fr. Jose Burgos transformes the secularization issue into a
racial one by asserting the Indio were not inferior to Spanish and deserved to become parish
priest.

7. Implying a creole nationalism, Schumacher (2016) explains that the “Filipino” clergy,
particularly those who signed that 1864 manifest, had begun to imagine themselves as HIJOS
DEL PAIS, who were born in the country identified within it, whether they be a creole Chinese,
Spanish mestizo or Indio.

8. According to Ileto (1998), the usual plot of Philippine history is problematic because it
privileges the perspective of a certain group of people. Illeto was specifically reffering to the:
ILLUSTRADO

TRUE 9. Because the imagined national community of illustrados was composed of the same set
of inhabitants and territories over which Spain exercised dominion over in the Philippines, their
concept of the nation excluded the TRIBUS INDEPENDIENTES

10. Recto (1968) argues that there is no need to pit Bonifacio against Rizal because Bonifacio
was a PUPIL of Rizal, as such, the “teachings and principles expounded by Rizal flowed freely
into Bonifacio”

TRUE 11. In 1883, while in Spain, Rizal’s resentment against the friars was inflamed by the
concurrent imprisonment of his mother, causing him to give up the practice of Catholicism and
influencing youth from the Philippines to focus their ire on the friars.

TRUE 12. Recto believed that the passing of bill into law is integral in achieving the noble intent
of bringing to the Filipinos a sense of nationalism that would help them understand the
importance of sovereignty, or the authority of a state to rule itself.
TRUE 13. The Rizal bill specified only college students would have the option to rad the
unexpurgated (complete) versions of the clerically contested reading material.

TRUE 14. Studying Rizal in 21st century helps the students make sense of the present by looking
back at the past.

TRUE 15. According to Joaquin (1997/2005), Rizal’s moves were chronicling the creole
revolution in the Philippines, with Captain Novales launching the opening salvo in the 1820s.

FALSE 16. The Tikbalang was a mirror of the Spanish friar as well as entity in the indigenous
spirit world.

17. Before it became Rizal law, the bill was identified in the lower house and the senate as:
HOUSE BILL NO. 5561 AND SENATE BILL NO. 438

18. Under the Rizal Law, this novel become mandatory to read in school: NOLI ME TANGERE &
EL FILIBUSTERISMO.

19. All of the following are Rizal’s intentions for making his novels, EXCEPT:
a. To let Filipinos see their flaws and faults.
b. To let the Filipinos see the reality they are in.
C. TO REBEL AGAINST THE SPANIARDS.
d. To point out the Spaniards’ fault.

FATHER JESUS CAVANNA 20. This person sent the pastoral letter representing the stand of the
church, protesting the mandatory reading of Rizal’s novels in school.

21.The Filipinos who are able to afford education in abroad belonged to this class: ILLUSTRADO

22. Which of the following is not a factor that contributed the birth of the Filipino nationalism?
a. The influx of liberal ideas from Europe
B. THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE SPANISH FRIENDS AND GOVERNMENT.

23. This is a political condition common throughout the archipelago that influenced the
development of nationalism among the Indios.
a. Equal opportunity for all social class.
B. IMMERSE CHURCH INFLUENCE ON STATE AFFAIRS.

24. Which statement matches the aim of R.A. 1425 or Rizal Law?
- TO GAIN AN INSPIRING SOURCE OF PATRIOTISM THROUGH THE STUDY OF RIZAL’S LIFE,
WORKS, AND WRITINGS.

25. What institution was the first to dissent the passage of Rizal Law? CATHOLIC CHURCH
Review:
- No law that states that the Philippines has a National Hero.
- Pencionados- Filipinos educated abroaded sponsored by the commonwealth ( after
education they have to come back and teach in the Ph)
- Act. No. 137 in June 11 1900 morong was organized as a politico-military district and
named it as rizal province – American period, a day before independence day, gov. gen
William H. Taft (acting president) Morong become rizal province
- Act. No. 243 in Sept 28 1901 erection of a monument in honor of Jose Rixal at
Bagumbayan (Luneta) – tourist spot.
- Act. No. 345 in Feb 1, places every Dec 30 as observance of Rizal’s death anniversary. –
at Bagumbayan
- RA 1425 – Rizal Law, sponsored by Claro M. Recto, requiring all educational institutions
in the Ph., Ramon Magsaysay sign into law on June 12, 1956.
- Qualifications of National Hero:
o Have a concept of nation and thereafter aspire struggle for the nation’s freedom
o Define and contribute to a system or life of freedom and order of a nation
o Heroes are those who make the nation’s constitutions and laws
o Contribute to the quality of life and destiny of a nation
o Are part of the people’s expression
- The world before Riza was born:
o Slavery – emancipation inspired him to write Noli me Tangere (a book about
slavery)
o Revolution – strife, war, rebellion, uprising, battles
o Independence – Liberty, freedom, restoration
o Separation (Church and State)
o Unification – confederation
o Imperialism – occupation, dominion
o Domination – colonization, conquestration
- Rizal loved the church but change when Rizal studied abroad. He entered masonry (not
a religion). The church has been oppressing a lot of people
- Ala virgen maria
- Nino jesus