Booth Thomas English For Everyone English Vocabulary Builder

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workstation book fruit car hairdresser parrot

ENGLISH
FOR EVERYONE
ENGLISH VOCABULARY BUILDER

swimming firefighter nurse shoe farmer helmet skiing appointment

armchair

paint

LEARN AND PRACTICE OVER 3,000 WORDS AND PHRASES


ENGLISH
FOR EVERYONE
| ENGLISH VOCABULARY
BUILDeR
* §

FREE AUDIO
website and app
www.dkefe.com
Author
Thomas Booth worked for 10 years as an English-language
teacher in Poland and Russia. He now lives in England, where
he works as an editor and English-language materials writer,
notably of course books and vocabulary textbooks.
ENGLISH
FOR EVERYONE
ENGLISH VOCABULARY BUILDER

A ©
? f t
11 s»

? Jk) P % ik

rf 4a i ftn i r A

T 75
? ?

j Jb t + =Y (fro
Penguin

US Editors
Random
House
Siklos
Contents
Kayla Dugger, Jenny
Senior Editor Laura Sandford
Project Editor Thomas Booth
Senior Art Editors Amy Child, Anna Hall How to use this book 8
Art Editors Raymond Bryant, Michelle Staples,
Jemma Westing
Illustrators Edward Byrne, Michael Parkin, Gus Scott
Project Manager Christine Stroyan
Jacket Designer Surabhi Wadhwa GETTING STARTED
Jacket Editor Claire Gell
Jacket Design Development Manager Sophia MTT 01 Countries and nationalities 10
Producer, Pre-production Gillian Reid

?
Producers Alex Bell, Anna Vallarino
Publisher Andrew Macintyre
Art Director Karen Self
Publishing Director Jonathan Metcalf 02 Numbers 14

Project
Art
Art
Editor
Editor
DK India

Meenal
Sanjay Chauhan
Goel
? 03 Time
Assistant Art Editor Devika Khosla expressions 18

Project Editor Nisha Shaw

Managing
Illustrator
Jacket
Jackets
Designer
Arun

Editor
Pottirayil
Juhi Sheth
Saloni Singh
? 04 routines
Pre-production Manager Balwant Singh
Daily 22

Senior DTP Vishal Bhatia

?
Designer
Managing Art Editor Sudakshina Basu
Managing Editor Rohan Sinha
05 Describing things: facts 26
First American Edition, 2018

?
Published in the United States by DK Publishing,
345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014

18 19 20 21 22 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 06 Describing things: opinions 30


001 —305538—Jan/2018

Copyright
DK, a Division
© 2018
of
Dorling
Penguin
Kindersley
Random House
Limited
LLC
? 07 information
All rights reserved. Sharing 34

Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no

part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced


into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means

(electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) 08 Common English idioms 38


without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.

Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited.

A catalog record for this book is available from the


Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-1-4654-6483-5
HOME
DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in
bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational 09 Around the house 42
use. For details, contact DK Publishing Special Markets, 345
Hudson Street, NewYork, New York 10014 or SpecialSales0dk.com.

Printed in China

A WORLD OF IDEAS:
10 Kitchen implements and toiletries 46

SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW

www.dk.com

4
Chores and cleaning 50 Studying 102

Tools and gardening 54 Speaking a foreign language 106

Moving and renting 58 Communication and beliefs 110

Crime and the law 114

PEOPLE

The body 62

FOOD AND DRINK

Clothes 66 and snacks


Meat, fish, dairy, 118

Accessories and beauty products 70 Fruit and nuts 122

Appearance 74
Vegetables 126

Personality traits 78
Bread, desserts, and condiments 130

Feelings and moods 82 and


Drinking eating 134

Family tree 86
Eating in and eating out 138

Family and relationships 90

WORK

Baby equipment and toys 94 Jobs 142

Education 98 Working conditions 146

5
Industries and departments 150 Camping and cycling 202

Office equipment 154 Beach 206

THE ENVIRONMENT

Working 162 Weather and climate 210

Meeting and presenting 166 Geographical features 214

Work and business idioms 170 Environmental concerns 218

m
ANIMALS

Workplace skills and abilities 178 Pets and farm animals 222

Wild animals 226

TRAVEL

Transportation and travel 182 Birds and bugs 230

Driving a car 186


Fish, whales, and sea creatures 234

eta

ACTIVITIES

Travel and accommodation 194 Free time activities 238

Travel and tourism 198 Abilities and actions 242

6
AROUND TOWN
Sports 246

Around town 294

Soccer 250

Shopping 298

Sports equipment and venues 254

At the supermarket 302

ARTS AND THE MEDIA Urban life 306

Books and reading 258

Music 262 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Technology and gadgets 310

Movies and plays 266

Technology and the future 314

TV 270

Science 318

Media and celebrity 274

Answers 322

HEALTH Word list 340

Sickness 278 Acknowledgments 360

69 Medicine and treatment 282

70 Healthy eating 286

71 Fitness and well-being 290

7
How to use this book
Each unit of English for Everyone: English
Vocabulary Builder ywodSNJor
audo and mark ™ courcx rcm. ro.

consists of a teaching spread and a practice spread. Teaching ,* 1 Sa S3iA as

spreads give you an illustrated vocabulary list on a particular S EEI

Practice include of exercises reinforce tia £ SI=rft


topic. spreads a variety to . s

what have learned. audio B — aav.i

you Supporting
sA Mi pi tfe* fi
for each teaching spread is available on
rtrf 81
the website and app. The best way to
learn is to listen the TflTik -
TXT At, Si. il Ml
spoken vocabulary to
.

audio and each word and


ys+jg -

repeat phrase PRACTICE SPREAD


on the spread. If you have difficulty
understanding a word or phrase, look it
in the word list
—*--‘i Hi$
up your dictionary or at
the back of this book. TEACHING SPREAD

Teaching spreads
Unit number The book is
divided into units. The unit Modules Most teaching spreads are Module number Every module is
number helps you keep broken down into modules covering identified with a unique number, so

track of your progress. different aspects of a topic. you can easily locate the related audio.

Books and reading READING AND GENRES

Write-on lines You rlw


#
are encouraged
write own
to
A novel chapter
le fiction science-ficti on

your
mjMOTt. I
translations of English |

words
?
to create your
umorCUS)
own reference pages. on biography au obiography h irmour(UK) sell-help
hardback paperback e-reader

Sample sentences
?a

4lTis
;? USEFUL

new novel
EXPRESSIONS

has received glowing


[ B. «l writing
s
guidebook
im ?me
Am

reviews from all the critics.


Some modules show Jt&l
to flip (US)/flick(UK)through

useful English phrases


in the context of a IJ]
sample sentence.
B dictionary encyclopedia comic ip magazine TV guide

4&Vil
___

te.

m t «\

258 259

Definitions Idiomatic English Supporting graphics Visual cues Audio support All teaching modules are

phrases are accompanied help you understand and supported by audio recordings to help you
by definitions. remember new vocabulary. recognize and pronounce spoken vocabulary.

V.
8
Practice exercises Listening
symbol
exercise
indicates
This
that 06O.b MARK
LISTEN
THE
TO THE
CORRECT
AUDIO
PICTURE
AND
FOR
should listen to an EACH SPORT YOU HEAR
Each teaching spread is followed by exercises that help to fix you
audio track in order to -S
new words and phrases in your memory. Working through answer the questions in
the
learned
exercises
and to
will
use
help
and
you
recognize
to remember
new English
what you
vocabulary.
have the exercise. tr-dt
oeC
Y ©? on

Answers are provided for every exercise.

Exercise number Each exercise is Exercise instruction Each exercise o ©? ©? ©?

identified with a unique number, so is introduced with a brief instruction,


you can easily locate answers.
telling you what you need to do.

© ©? ©? ©?

37 5 LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE


Aa
CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

Sample answer
©
J
©?
A ?^r
©? ©?
The first question
of each exercise
is answered for
you, to help make
o ©? ©? ©?
the task easy to
understand.

J 1— —

0 vC a W ©
K
©?
t
©? ©?

Space for writing You are Supporting graphics Visual


*#/ ®
.
? v

A
© ©? ©? on
encouraged to write your answers cues are given to help you
in the book for future reference. understand the exercises. V y

V.
r \ 'N
f
Audio Answers
English for Everyone: English Vocabulary Builder This book is designed to make
features extensive supporting audio resources. Every it easy to monitor your progress.
word and phrase in the teaching spreads is recorded, Answers are provided for every 1.3
and listen the audio and how well India
you are encouraged to to exercise, so you can see

the words and loud, until you have understood and 0 Germany
repeat phrases out you are

confident understand and what remembered the 0 Mongolia


you can pronounce vocabulary you
has been said. have learned.
O Egypt
0 Canada
o Thailand
SUPPORTING AUDIO Answers Find the answers
O Slovakia
This symbol indicates that audio to every exercise printed O Russia
recordings of the words and phrases in a at the back of the book.
OJapan
module are available for you to listen to.

Exercise numbers .1.4


LISTENING EXERCISES
Match these numbers
O Indonesia

?
This symbol indicates that you should
to the unique identifier
listen to an audio track in order to 0 France
at the top-left corner
answer the questions in the exercise. 0 China
of each exercise.
o Pakistan
O South Korea
FREE AUDIO
O Brazil
website and app O Singapore
www.dkefe.com 0 Argenti na

V V
Countries and nationalities
1.1 COUNTRIES

Netherlands Czech Republic Poland

Canada

Slovakia
United |
Kingdom / UK

United States
of America / US 1
Turkey
Republic of
Ireland/ROI

Germany
Mexico

France

Brazil Portugal

United Arab
Emirates (UAE)

Argentina
South Africa

V,
10
1.2 NATIONALITIES

US American
Russia Mongolia
Canada Canadian

South Korea
Mexico Mexican

Brazil Brazilian

Argentina Argentinian
UK British

France French

Russia Russian

Spain Spanish

Portugal Portuguese
Poland Polish

Greece Greek

Turkey Turkish

Egypt Egyptian
China Chinese

Japan Japanese
India Indian

Pakistan Pakistani

Mongolia Mongolian
Australia Australian
Pakistan

Germany German
?<»)
J
11
1.3 MARK THE CORRECT COUNTRY FOR EACH FLAG

V o o O ?i
South Korea S' France Brazil Mongolia Pakistan ?
China India Canada Argentina Indonesia ?
France ? Greece Germany New Zealand Egypt ?

.1+1
Canada Thailand Indonesia ? China ? Poland ?
Philippines Turkey India ? Australia ? Japan ?
Mexico Portugal Slovakia ? Russia ? Turkey ?

V J

FIND EIGHT MORE COUNTRIES IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE FLAGS

s G A H A 1 F 'Ml C S S
T A R P Q H R E V 0 1
M E G E M P A X D u N
P R E N T A N 1 1 T G
M E N 1 C K C C B H A
E E T 1 A 1 E D K P
O
C H 1 N A S Y T A 0 0
X j N A M T Q L A R R
B 1 A B R A z 1 L E E
C 1 N D 0 N E S 1 A C

V J
12
1.5
CIRCLE
LISTEN
THE
TO THE
WORDS
AUDIO
YOU HEAR
AND
S1.7 WRITE
COUNTRY
THE
UNDER
CORRECT
EACH FLAG

Argentina Australian Australia


| J

o India Indian Indonesian

o Spanish Polish Turkish

o Greece Egypt Greek

o Thailand Poland Netherlands

o Chinese Japanese Portuguese

o Germany German Japan

o Mongolian Australia Mongolia

o China Chinese Canada

Y J

S1.6 PANEL
WRITE
IN
THE
THE
WORDS
CORRECT
FROM
GROUPS
THE

Y
f United Poland
Kingdom/UK Japanese
-Rwssra" Polish Pakistan Japan
Pakistani British Rus&ran-
V J

V. J Y_ J
13
Numbers
NUMBERS

1 2 3 4 5 6
one two three four five six

7 8 9 10 11 12
seven eight nine ten eleven twelve

13 14 15 16 17 18
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen

19 20 21 22 30 40
nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two thirty forty

100
50 60 70 80 90 a / one

fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred

2.2 ORDINAL NUMBERS

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th


first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh

00 9th 10th 11th 12th 20th 21st


eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth twenty-first

14
LARGE NUMBERS

two hundred / one thousand


a/one hundred
^ and fifty H two hundred

100 250 1,200


^ two hundred
^ a / one thousand
^ a/ one million

200 1,000 1,000,000

3,846 three thousand, eight hundred and forty-six

82,043 eighty-two thousand and forty-three

234,407 two hundred and thirty-four thousand, four hundred and seven

3,089,342 three million, eighty-nine thousand, three hundred and forty-two

2.4 FRACTIONS, DECIMALS, AND PERCENTAGES

Vs Vi 1/3 y2 3/s
an eighth a quarter a third a half three fifths

3.97
0.5 1.7 three point 1% 99%
nought point five one point seven nine seven one percent ninety-nine percent

15
B2.5 MATCH
TO THE
THE
CORRECT
NUMBERS
WORDS S2.6 REWRITE
CORRECTING
THE
THE
WORDS,
SPELLINGS

'N \
(
foreteen

10 twenty 14 fourteen.
k. J V /

a hundrid

o 12 ®100

(• \ a o eightth
® 8th
® 20 twelve

k J
a thousend
®
1,000
® 30 thirteen
fourty
® 40
® no thirty
® 13
threeteen

twentyeth
® 13 seventeen ° 20th
V

n inteen
® 19
®
1,100 eight

ninty
®90
one hundred
® 17 and ten
twelvth

/ \
®
12th
one thousand,
® 8 one hundred
® 50
fivty
V )

V J
16
2.7 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND m:i 2.8 WRITE THE CORRECT WORDS
MARK THE CORRECT NUMBER NEXT TO EACH NUMBER
FOR EACH WORD YOU HEAR

f
2.5 Mo point five
40
OB' o ? ©?,
41
\
©
1,200
91 19 90
o ©? on on
© 342
12 20 21
o on on on
© 750
1,200 120 102
o on on on
© 6.3
413 430 403
o on on on © 542
300 13 30
0 on on on © 45%

127 173 172


o on on on © 3.95
1
WRITE THE CORRECT WORDS UNDER EACH FRACTION

r
'i

Vs Vs Vi Va Vs
three, fifths o o o o
V V

V J
17
Time expressions
3.1 THE CALENDAR

M i

two weeks /
week fortnight (UK) month weekend

t 1r
2000
I
2099|
year century

1 • i * • • a i - i * v

MON TUE WED THU FRI


t L ± L t 1- > L < m -

-J*
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

-i 1- -t 1- -1 1 l 1 ~t ~t i-
|
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

January February March April May June

-i i~ -i i- -* r ~t i -* 1- i-
|
Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

July August September October November December

«»)
18
3.2 SEASONS AND FREQUENCY

fall (US)
spring summer autumn (UK)

three times
hour twice a week a week

-i i~
11am _ WED

12am _ THU

1pm_
2pm_ SAT

3pm _ SUN

4pm

every other day hourly daily weekly monthly

g_\
always usually often sometimes never

*))
19
B3.3 EACH
MISSING
COMPLETE
PICTURE,
LETTERS
THE
FILLING
WORD
IN
FOR
THE S3.4 NOT
CIRCLE
BELONG
THE
IN
WORD
EACH
THAT
LIST
DOES

Monday f August J Wednesday

I a n h ei r
y October week
o day

i i hour afternoon
o evening
TUE T e d y_

© December Friday March

o T d c
1999 millennium fall
© spring

Nov N v m r
© winter night morning
0

w k © sometimes century always

t «

o summer spring minute


A u t
Aug
o month hourly weekend

o X L
o day week often

V J

20
03.6 WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

-i i i t i . . ^

fi
. u

Jul Jun Apr Sept Dec Oct


£ .
£ l £ £ £

on ©b^ on o on on on

i l ; i * A i i i . A i
mm mm
2000 1000 pppp
1 1 pppp WED MON FRI
2099 1999* . M

on on on o on on on

Y /

3.7 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD OR EXPRESSION


IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

n a m 6
e o ( ff e C 3
h.
\
"0
"3 CT>
c fD

0)
o o 7C

o to

O'
’ou< 'y

Millennium o o

o o o

o o o

V J
21
Daily routines
DAILY ROUTINES

to take / have to take / have


to wake up a shower a bath

to put on
I
make-up
& to shave to wash your hair to iron a shirt

to brush your
teeth to wash your face to brush your hair to make the bed

to have / eat to do the


breakfast housework to leave the house to go to work to go to school

to catch the train to catch the bus to drive to arrive late to start work

22
. © ©
ftn n f ifl
to have a break to have / eat lunch to finish work to leave work to work overtime

to go home to buy groceries to cook dinner to have /eat dinner to clear the table

to check to have/ drink tea to do / wash


the radio to watch TV your emails or coffee the dishes

to call a friend /
to walk the dog newspaper with friends to go to a cafe your family

#
to put the to take out the trash to feed the
children to bed (US)/rubbish (UK) dog/ cat to go to bed

*»)
23
4.2 MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH EXPRESSION

to get up Q to work overtime

• • •
©• O Ji

M \nA jSj ®oj? r \i/

i\ xi “n n n
2? IB

00" on ©? on on on

O to put on make-up O to buy groceries

(T A &&& to
—8 #I ? Jtfn \#°
on on on on on on

O to get dressed O to clear the table

Tfrrffi
on on on
r0“™0

on
mr on on
f
4.3 MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT EXPRESSIONS

to go to school to wash the dishes to arrive late

to wash your face to do the housework to put the children to bed

24
25
Describing things: facts
COLORS (US) / COLOURS (UK)

red yellow green dark green


#
pale green

o &gray (US)
blue purple pink white grey (UK)

# black brown orange


o cream navy blue

<»)
V J

5.2 MATERIALS

plastic wood paper wool leather

metal glass fabric denim silk

26
5.3 ADJECTIVES

Pi ^
loud thin thick short
quiet

tight loose near far

27
H5.5 MATCH
TO THE
THE
CORRECT
PICTURES
WORDS B5.6 WRITE
PANEL NEXT
THE WORDS
TO THEIR
FROM
OPPOSITES
THE

V J V.
28
MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

Q cold

on on on

Cl wide O heavy

ft
A w>
on ©? on on on on

Q loud O small

(
on on on on on on

29
Describing things: opinions
6.1 OPINION ADJECTIVES

nice exciting

n I JllM
pleasant useful important relaxing harmless

frightening shocking irritating annoying horrible

nasty old-fashioned unpleasant disastrous useless

30
6.2 GOOD

remarkable extraordinary breathtaking

stunning magnificent

pretty beautiful

great superb brilliant incredible

disgusting boring V

BAD
B

A
strange / odd
awful
y1 f mediocre

m i \fn m

t
confusing terrible disappointing

V *,
31
6.5 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE
CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

\ d o g r, e c /

o
'A <
<3 c
-o <0
r/
•o
Qj
-o CD
-c CTQ
~D n O
O +-i (T>
C <-0 t*

/_ ,.A° >
en'-' ' n
6>e ex'

r horrible. Q o

o O o

o O o

V.
32
B6.6 WRITE
UNDER EACH
THE CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
06.7 WRITE
IN
LISTEN

EACH
THE
TO THE
WORD
PICTURE
AUDIO
THAT
AND
IS SHOWN

V J V

FIND FIVE MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

jD E L I C 1 OUS)j A
STUNN I NGVTQ
AEDEMJ SLDAT
POTNTERYI PU
LTBEAUTI FUL
USELESSADEE
RESPECTABLE

v J
33
Sharing information
7.1 CONTACT DETAILS

first name house number

title middle name last name street address

Mr. Robert Thomas Johnson 80 Elm Drive

Birmingham, AL state
(617) 555-5351 rob.johnson@webmail.net
03337

US

cell phone number (US) zip code (US)


mobile number (UK) email address city postcode (UK)

«»))

7.2 BUSINESS CARDS

job title
Director
name Daniel Thompson
23 Long Lane

Redchester to introduce yourself


f\ company name
RC3 7AP films
United Kingdom

©019230 8934 BS d.thompson@bigfilrns.com


website vtfww*bigfi liHS'COim

business card to exchange business cards

V.
34
7.3 FORMS OF COMMUNICATION

mail (US)
online chat post (UK) note

35
LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

first mint

Mr. Robert Thomas Johnson 80 Elm Drive

Birmingham, AL
(617) 555-5351 rob.johnson@webmail.net
03337

US

7.6 LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH LABEL

Director ©
Daniel Thompson
Long Lane
23
Redchester
RC37AP
BI6& 7|\
films
©-

United Kingdom

‘019230 8934 d.thompson@bigfilms.com


vi/ww.bigfilnis.coin

website

36
7.7 WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

V J

7.8 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND


CIRCLE THE WORDS YOU HEAR

title
note
J memo

{j attachment trash voicemail

0 spam to send subject

0 inbox email memo

0 mail name outbox

Q state signature phone call

0 draft contact to send

0 note outbox online chat

0 to reply memo website

O draft to delete letter

© voicemail to forward phone call

to print trash title

V
37
Common English idioms
8.1 COMMON ENGLISH IDIOMS

Tamsin got cold feet about giving a Susan is feeling under the weather
presentation to the sales team. today. I think she should go home.
to get cold feet to feel under the weather
[to have a sudden loss of confidence] [to feel unwell, sick, or il ]

Ben
heels
and
in
Rachel
love with
are

each
head over

other.
¥ You're
You've
so

hit
right
the
about
nail on
Jim.
the
He's
head.
really lazy!
• ft
head over heels to hit the nail on the head
[completely
in love with
and utterly
someone]
# [to
a
describe
situation or
exactly
problem]
what is causing

Can 1 lend a hand carrying • • I'm so tired today! I'm really


=

those papers for you? on the ball.

to lend a hand on the ball


[to help someone with something]
1 1 [alert, knowledgeable, or competent]

1 heard on the grapevine that Neil Hamid is working against the clock
and Amina are getting married. ^#t# to finish his report this week.
to hear something the grapevine against the clock
41
on

[to hear information or news [under time pressure


through gossip or rumor]
nii to get something done]

Dylan is being so naughty today! I'm looking for someone to keep an eye on

ft
He's a pain in the neck. my house while I'm on vacation.

a pain
[a nuisance,
in the
annoying,
neck
or dif icult]
i i
to

[to
keep
take care
an eye
of or
on

watch carefully]
A
V,
38
Leo has a heart of gold. He always helps I don't know who to vote for yet.
his grandma with her shopping. I'm stil on the fence.
^
to have heart of gold to be (US) / sit (UK) the fence

ft
a on

[to be kind and good-natured] [to be unwil ing to commit or make a decision]

Miriam is a teacher's pet. She always If you cut corners to finish a project
arrives early and works very hard. on time, the quality will suffer.
a teacher's pet to cut corners

[someone who seeks and gets approval [to do something the easiest or shortest
from a person in a position of authority] way, at the expense of high standards]

You can't believe all her stories. I have to face the music and tell Julia
Take them with a pinch of salt. that I broke her new vase.

to take something with a pinch of salt to face the music 47


[to not

something
completely
or someone]
believe

.ft#
I" nil
[to
of your
confront
actions]
the consequences

6 I)
I didn't mean to offend Luisa, but I You two really let your hair down
think her reaction was over the top. at Sunita's party last night.
over the top to let your hair down
[an overreaction or a lack of restraint] [to let yourself go or relax]

m
I'm planning a surprise party for Joe.
I haven't really won the lottery. Don't let the cat out of the bag.
I was just pulling your leg.
to pull someone's leg
*ri to

[to
let
tell
the
a secret
cat
to
out of the
someone
bag
who

[to tease or fool someone]


1i I shouldn't know about it]

39
MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

|t! Can 1 lend an arm carrying those papers for you?


| | Can 1 lend a hand carrying those papers for you? ef)
0 Tamsin got cold legs about giving a presentation to the sales team. ?
Tamsin got cold feet about giving a presentation to the sales team. ?

Q fz I'm so tired today! I'm really not on the ball. ?


I'm so tired today! I'm really not off the ball. ?

0 Susan is feeling under the weather today. 1 think she should go home. ?
In i Susan is feeling out of the weather today. 1 think she should go home. ?

O ^ 1 have to take the music and tell Julia that 1 broke her new vase. ?
1) 1 have to face the music and tell Julia that 1 broke her new vase. ?

MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT SENTENCES

•v

•JQ Hamid is working against the clock to finish his report this week.
I

Leo has a heart of gold. He always helps his grandma with her shopping.
°/f
She arrives early and works very hard.
Miriam is a teacher's pet. always

°$4 I didn't mean to offend Luisa, but I think her reaction was over the top.

o You two really let your hair down at Sunita's party last night.

•«r I don't know who to vote for yet. I'm stil on the fence.

v y
40
8.4 FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

grapevine the that on

ow the qmpcv'mc that b

the~) ( hit ] [ the ) on You've nail

O You're so right aboutjim. He's really lazy! head.

of cat the let out

Q I'm planning a surprise party for joe. Don't t the

pinch j them of with Take

Q You can't believe all her stories. salt.

cut to

Oif finish a project on time, the quality will suffer.

D 8.5
IN THE
LISTEN
ORDER
TO THE
YOU
AUDIO,
HEAR THEM
THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES

Q V*
J I
I haven't really won the lottery. I was just pulling your leg. ?

Ben and Rachel are head over heels in love with each other. fl
W
• I'm for house while I'm vacation. ?
A looking someone to keep an eye on my on

0 Dylan is being so naughty today! He's a pain in the neck. ?

I have to face the music and tell Julia that I broke her new vase.
?
.til)

41
Around the house
HOMES, ROOMS, AND FURNITURE

yard (US)
S attic garden (UK)
balcony
jp ns
B JB

bDO
apartment
[ j"
IOD

block (US)
upstairs

stairs

basement

block of flats (UK) downstairs

bedroom wardrobe
1 chest
dresser
of drawers
(US)
(UK)

42
« AWA'

bedside table cushion


M4M
rug dining room

nr rrma-
raimrirn
Dtrrri’ rn
nrmtaij
WJ il 111!
il 111 inn

table
Hi
chair
nnmimrii'
[®mmn

bookcase desk
study

*5)

bathtub (US)
bathroom shower towel toilet bath (UK)

it

stove (US)
kitchen cooker (UK) sink

refrigerator/ cabinet (US) trash


fcan (US)
fridge dishwasher cupboard (UK) bin (UK)

?<»)
43
r**=i 9.2 MATCH THE PICTURES 9.3 CIRCLE THE WORD THAT DOES
TO THE CORRECT WORDS NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST

shower toilet
^stairs J
o armchair couch cabinet

o light bed lamp

o table upstairs attic

o bookcase roof desk

o lawn yard kitchen

bedroom
o sink window door

o study bedroom lamp

o towel living room bathtub

9.4 LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND


dresser (US)
i WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR
c h est of d rawe rs (U K)
EACH LABEL

attic

fT
shower

o window

trash can (US)


bin (UK)

44
09.5 YOU
LISTEN
HEAR
TO THE
THEM
AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER

nriTi
mum
lit ? i rprn
him nwi

IB 3B
II i m IT]

1ml

on ©? on on on
V y

9.6 LOOK AT THE PICTURES BELOW, THEN WRITE THE NAME OF EACH
OBJECT UNDER THE CORRECT ROOM

V.
45
Kitchen implements and toiletries
10.1 KITCHEN IMPLEMENTS

f cutting
B board (US) ?
grater peeler whisk chopping board (UK) kitchen knife

V l\
I can opener (US)
scissors tin opener (UK) bottle opener corkscrew wooden spoon

/
/ K ’TP
spatula ladle toaster microwave kettle

By
dinnerware (US)
crockery (UK) plate bowl cup mug

silverware (US)
cutlery (UK) fork spoon chopsticks

46
10.2 TOILETRIES AND BATHROOM EQUIPMENT

shampoo conditioner moisturizer

wok colander
/ foam shower
razor shaving gel

blender rolling pin


10.4 MARK THE BEGINNING AND END OF EACH WORD IN THE CHAIN
OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

a rn / e 1 e r C, S C u
o
o /
o >

o <3 O
•sr" <L> — o
?o =r
^ £ 4-> CL
O) CL & to r* 4-j
tL
ny O c
<5> A •

fOo^

deodorant © o

o o o

o © ©

48
10.5
UNDER
WRITE
EACH
THE CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
010.6 MARK
EACH
LISTEN
THE
WORD
TO THE
CORRECT
YOU
AUDIO
PICTURE
HEAR
AND
FOR

49
Chores and cleaning
11.1 HOUSEHOLD CHORES

the
to clean
windows to the floor
Jk to
the
vacuum

mop carpet

?*.» (1
n to take out the to clean up (US) to go to the to dean
to dust trash (US) / rubbish (UK) to tidy (UK) store (US) / shops (U K) the bathroom

to load the
to set the table to clear the table to do the dishes to dry the dishes dishwasher

to unload the
dishwasher to do the laundry to hang clothes to do the ironing

to change to water
to make the bed the sheets the plants to wash the car to feed the pets

V
11.2 LAUNDRY AND CLEANING

? 888QO L

machine
w basket
clothes line
line
(US)
washing laundry laundry detergent washing (UK)

drying clip (US)


peg (UK) iron ironing board mop

dishwashing liquid (US)


washing up liquid (UK) scouring pad sponge cloth duster

polish bleach vacuum cleaner dustpan

garbage bag (US)


brush broom recycling bin bin liner (UK) rubber gloves

51
11.3 FIND EIGHT MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

T D C H A B R D C S P
E U V M Q U K U V T 0
K S D 0 M C S S D A L
F T 1 P T K R T 1 P 1
U E B C X E D P B L S

Or R 0 0 m) T Y A D E H
R M z L 0 L A N Z R 0
E E T j D B R U s H T
S C 0 U R 1 N G p A D
T C L 0 T H W T A C A

52
r**=i 11.5 MATCH THE EXPRESSIONS TO 11.6 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND
THE CORRECT PICTURES WRITE THE EXPRESSION THAT IS
SHOWN IN EACH PICTURE
• A
to water the plants
\ if*
© H n Cl vacuum cleaner

to do the ironing ^ ?

i
to go to the
store (US) / shops (UK)
OK

to do the laundry
HI
to feed the pets
o 11.7 COMPLETE THE EXPRESSION
FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING
IN THE MISSING LETTERS
o to dry the dishes

J_ j_ o_ J_ _n_ _g_ b o a r d

G _
o njp co e In

0 SMr j b e_ o^ e_j_
Q to clean the bathroom

O w b
0 c t

O t° change the sheets

o If o ^3 I o

53
Tools and gardening
12.1 TOOLS AND HOME IMPROVEMENT

\ an vise V'N
(US)
tape measure hammer vice (UK) file

\
hacksaw saw screwdriver
% o nut

I I \ *Y
bolt screw nail drill ax (US) / axe (UK)

(Jl

H N %
wrench (US)
Q
i
pliers monkey wrench spanner (UK) jigsaw hex/ Allen keys

vS !
| ©

spirit
level
^

level
(US)
©

(UK)
|
paint paintbrush
A T roller
yf1 plane

V
54
12.3 HOME IMPROVEMENT VERBS GARDENING VERBS

If •

9* n
~rr
ETC

to paint to paint a to plaster to mow to do the


the house room the walls the lawn weeding

rn_ a, n 'h
to tile the to fit a to put up
bathroom carpet shelves to plant bulbs to prune trees

> o ° Q
| if

* oo&>o* •
1) ili
to make to unclog/ to change to trim to water
curtains unblock the sink a lightbulb a hedge the flowers

*»)
V V
55
MARK THE CORRECT VERB FOR THE ACTIVITY IN EACH PICTURE

to tile the bathroom to mow the lawn ? to put up shelves ? to make curtains ?
to unblock the sink ? to plant bulbs ? to prune trees ? to fit a carpet ?
to fit a carpet
DJ to trim a hedge ? to change a
lightbulb ? to mow the lawn ?

*
/tv.,
o n o n n o i ^ oagho
® ?

to prune trees ? to make curtains ? to plaster the walls ? to fit a carpet ?


to water the flowers ? to plaster the walls ? to paint the house ? to do the weeding ?
to do the weeding ? to paint a room ? to put up shelves ? to trim a hedge ?

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

J
56
012.8 WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

f 1 u

¥ n l, ©

© i \ ^
on on 0/ o on on on

o
y on
0 on
1
on o
o ^'i
on on
\ on

J
57
Moving and renting
13.1 ACCOMMODATION, MOVING, AND RENTING

m.

apartments (US) duplex (US) row (US) / terraced ranch house (US)
flats (U K) semi-detached (UK) detached houses houses (UK) bungalow (UK)

cottage furnished unfurnished open-plan parking space

realtor (US) moving truck (US)


estate agent (UK) removal van (UK) boxes

rent bills agreement (UK) landlord

to view a house to pack to unpack to move in to move out

V
13.2 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

I had to pay my landlord the equivalent of My new landlord wants a reference


one month's rent as a deposit. from my previous landlord.

a deposit a reference
[money that a tenant pays to a landlord [a letter describing your character
before moving into a property] and ability to pay your rent]

We had a house-warming party to The rent for my new apartment


celebrate buying our new apartment. is $500, including utilities.

a house-warming party including utilities


[an informal party that you give after [the rent covers the bil s such as

moving into a new house or apartment] electricity, water, and gas]

Real estate is in high demand, We live in an attractive residential


so prices are increasing. area with lots of parks.
real estate (US) / property (UK) a residential area

[houses and apartments that are for sale [a part of town where most buildings
or rented out] are houses or apartments]

My roommate never does


The local stores sell a wide the dishes.
selection of food and drinks.
a roommate (US) / housemate (UK)
local [a person you share your house

[belonging to the area where you live] or apartment with]

We gave notice to our landlord two


We have a roomer who lives months before moving out
in our spare bedroom.
a

[a
roomer

person who
(US)
pays
/ a

to
lodger
live in your
(UK)
house]
to

[to
you
give
announce

wish
notice

to move
to your
out]
landlord that
MA
V
59
13.3 LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE
CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

'k.

013.4 NUMBER
ORDER
LISTEN

YOU
THE
TO THE
PICTURES
HEAR
AUDIO,

THEM
IN
THEN
THE S13.5 EACH
MISSING
COMPLETE
PICTURE,
LETTERS
THE
FILLING
WORD
IN
FOR
THE

"

Y
llllill. JL _E>_ _£L _c_ A

?'

f r n s h d
on on

n I r d

t n t
on on on on

_g r t n_J_JL

on on o -5- l

Y J
60
13.6 MATCH THE DEFINITIONS TO THE CORRECT PHRASES

a letter describing character and


your ability
to pay rent

houses and apartments that are for sale or

rented out

a part of town where most buildings are houses


a deposit
or apartments

Q belonging to the area where you live including utilities

money that a tenant pays to a landlord before


real estate (US) / property (UK)
moving into a property

the rent covers the bil s such as electricity, water,


local
and gas

13.7 CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE

I had to pay my landlord the equivalent of one month's rent as a deposit /.netiee:

O We had a house-heating / house-warming party to celebrate buying our new apartment.

©iPggg We have a landlord / roomer who lives in our spare bedroom.

© My roommate / deposit never does the dishes.

We took / gave notice to our landlord two months before moving out.

" -

We live in an attractive residence / residential area with lots of parks.

61
The body
14.1 PARTS OF THE BODY
forehead
ear

face

eye

chin

eyebrow
§ chest

eyelashes
waist

nose stomach

A
hip
nostrils
• \

thumb
mouth

finger

lips
knee

teeth
shin

tooth toe

*))
62
14.2 VERBS

to smile to frown to grin to laugh to cry

to cough to sigh to lick to suck

<o> <o>

to hold c? <o C?>


to breathe your breath to wink to blink to blush

.
** •

to perspire to shiver
^ to snore
^
to sneeze
f
to wave

»—w

to clap to shrug to bow


XX to nod
to

your
shake
head

V.
63
14.3 LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FROM
THE PANEL FOR EACH LABEL

\
f
chest

waist

toe

shoulder

hip

-amt-

thigh

head

knee

chin

finger

foot

shin

neck

V )
J

14.4 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE


CHAIN OF LETTERS

s h b r o for, a c h,
v h.
A ^ o '4
& 00

cu -c P <0 3
OD »“
O- rr
-4? &
4
oSe<^
4/ .
J<0
eat

64
14.5 MARK THE CORRECT VERB FOR THE ACTIVITY IN EACH PICTURE

/f' Ak
to laugh
% n .11
to grin ? to shiver ?
o
to bow
n ? to yawn
to cry ? to wave ? to sneeze ? to shrug ? to frown U
to blush ? to clap ? to blink ? to wink ? to cry ?
V V

l#t

to blush ? to lick ? to smile ? to wink ?


to breathe ? to shiver ? to blink ? to sigh ? to suck C
to sneeze ? to clap ? to frown to snore ? to nod ?

V.

014.6 WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

on
^1 $
on
"A*-
r •
<Q>

L~J#
<D>

A on on on

o
® <i>
on
<p
on on
l
o
d
on on
t
on

0 v\/

Dl
o on
ji
on on o on on
i iO
on

V. J
65
Clothes

pants (US)
trousers (UK) jeans jacket raincoat socks

zipper (US) hood


zip (UK)

pajamas (US)
pyjamas (UK)

pocket

panties (US)
knickers (UK) coat

V
66
15.2 VERBS

a
AN Eli to suit K fii
bathrobe/ to wear (someone) to fit to put on

dressing gown

n A
* 75
t /•tv ST
to do up / to undo/ to change/
to take off fasten unfasten to get changed

boxer shorts *»)


V.

DESCRIBING CLOTHES AND STYLES

jockey
pants
shorts
(UK)
(US)
& • •
A
woolen (US)
leather woollen (UK)

pantyhose
tights
n (UK)
(US) polka
spotted
dot (US)
(UK) striped
checkered
checked
(US)
(UK)

n
leggings denim

*»)
67
S15.4 UNDER
WRITE
CORRECT WORD
EACH
THE

PICTURE
E15.5 THE
LOOK
CORRECT
AT THE
WORD
PICTURE
FOR
AND
EACH
WRITE
LABEL

V J

B15,6 THE
REWRITE
SPELLINGS
THE WORDS, CORRECTING

tye

denem

siut

lethe

soks t-shert

V. J V. J
68
15.7 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER
YOU HEAR THEM

on
k
on on on

on ©n
»
on on
4
on

15.8 FIND EIGHT MORE WORDS FOR DESCRIBING CLOTHES IN THE GRID
THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

((C H E C K E R E d)s C
T W V P Q H K V T 0
A 0 D E N 1 M M
Q
D R T «?
P 0 1 N T E R T 1 1 T
L L B P L A 1 N Z P 0
E E D 1 H T U A D E N
A N Z L 0 L A 0 Z D 0
T A s D C E B Q T Z T
H Q T K P R D M E S X
E M A S T T Z T M 1 A
R T P R A E s X A L 0 II
P 0 L K A D o T Q K Q

69
Accessories and beauty products
16.1 ACCESSORIES

f\
purse (US) backpack/ jewelry (US)
handbag (UK) briefcase rucksack (UK) jewellery (UK)

pin (US)
bracelet earrings ring brooch badge (UK)

cufflinks watch handkerchief bow tie


y umbrella

hair
0 band (US) wallet (US)
Alice band (UK) glasses sunglasses wallet purse (UK)

V.
16.2 SHOES
zipper (US)

high heels
V sandals

boots slippers flip-flops

H»)

16.3 MAKE-UP AND BEAUTY PRODUCTS

J
lipstick foundation
f\
i

mascara
1 blush
blusher
(US)
(UK)
|
eyeliner

%
1
eyeshadow hair dye hair gel hair spray nail
i
polish

6
perfume aftershave moisturizer hairbrush
\ comb

V
71
E16.5 DOES
CIRCLE
NOT BELONG
THE WORD
IN
THAT
EACH LIST

sandals high heels


f eyeliner

o earrings necklace shoes

o mascara belt blush

o hair band boots sneakers

o hat cap eyeliner

o handkerchief hairbrush comb

o laces scarf buckle

o moisturizer perfume umbrella

016.6 YOU
LISTEN
HEAR
TO THE
THEM
AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER

on on

f\ on on on on

v. j
72
MATCH THE PICTURES 16.8 REWRITE THE WORDS,
TO THE CORRECT WORDS CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

gsa

breislet O broach

bracelet
V J

nail polish
0 earings O umbrela

bow tie

purse (US)
O
handbag (UK)

4
\
O combe O parfume
1
hat

V J

r\

O sunglases o neklace

73
Appearance
17.1 HAIR

n A •
ulder-lenpth
shoulder-length
t r
longhair short hair hair bald straight hair

r
wavy hair
n
curly hair frizzy hair ponytail black hair

gray hair (US)


brown hair blond hair red hair grey hair (UK) facial hair

1 i

mustache (US)
y
beard goatee moustache (UK) stubble sideburns

«»))

VERBS

ti to have/get your to
n tie your
L1
to style your hair hair cut hair back to shave to grow your hair

74
75
r*T=i 17.5 MATCH THE WORDS TO 17.6 WRITE THE CORRECT WORDS
THE CORRECT PICTURES UNDER EACH PICTURE

casual

I :*J.

P V
0 ponytail freckles
V y

<*>

0 beautiful

gray
grey
hair
hair
(US)
(UK)
I
0 goatee
r
©

A
.

wrinkles

0 handsome

0 hazel

©
l
mustache (US)
moustache (UK)

t*
©

0 dark skin

76
17.7 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND WRITE THE WORD THAT IS SHOWN
IN EACH PICTURE

MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

O shoulder-length hair
young <*>

l
on
•* V*

on on on on
j

{j brown hair O short

on on on
t
on
t
on
K
on

amorous O brown
r>
a

f f| i
on on on on on on

v
77
Personality traits
18.1 DESCRIBING PERSONALITY

Wv w

^qO'
n in m
friendly unfriendly talkative enthusiastic serious

assertive
I critical
1 M caring
R
sensitive
tJ insensitive

r reasonable
§P'/ni
unreasonable
W tfc kind unkind
itifc
secretive

ft • .9 CD
t
9
9

a I r ’Vt 8iT R R If
///I |
A
mature immature cautious generous mean

*
MahihaJ AihliA

A
* 4
7>
brave
h a ir n<« R
funny patient impatient lazy

78
e> *
•<* y

M
laid-back optimistic
SI
passionate
n
polite
I

& f 1
F I I 1
M
rude
I) $n n M »TiTi?&TiT&Ti
shy intelligent nervous

A,
4M i ir 1
tin
selfish eccentric calm confident honest

& f- = ^ .^v" TifiTr


n BJ i I I\
dishonest supportive reliable unreliable talented

Q o
at

arrogant
rr n
considerate
u impulsive
in
approachable
Jn
ah'

unapproachable
tA

*))
79
E18.2 DOES
CIRCLE
NOT BELONG
THE WORD
IN EACH
THAT
LIST

calm laid-back
impulsive^)
o shy assertive nervous

G rude caring supportive

© friendly impatient approachable

O unreliable generous kind

O confident outgoing lazy

O considerate selfish mean

O dishonest talented unreliable

o mean rude approachable

o funny insensitive sil y

18.4 WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

M »

tr
///i f SR O
o

O
ir* ^
?7 /\
o o o

v.
80
018.5 MARK
EACH
LISTEN
THE
WORD
TO THE
CORRECT
YOU
AUDIO
PICTURE
HEAR
AND
FOR E18.6 AND
LOOK
WRITE
CORRECT
AT THE
THE
PLACES
PICTURE
ANSWERS
ON THE
CLUES
IN
GRID
THE

• •

tit ??
fr- f
H o Sit' ?
I

O on on on

It It
o on

v. j n j
81
Feelings and moods
19.1 FEELINGS AND MOODS

calm relaxed pleased cheerful happy

1 o
ecstatic amused
delighted grateful lucky

interested curious intrigued surprised shocked

£
'\
excited thrilled amazed confident proud

unhappy upset miserable


f rtf
depressed

V
ftflrl *vl A ft r
lonely disappointed unimpressed unenthusiastic disgusted

9 ^ &

angry / mad (US)


n
furious
f
frustrated
i
annoyed
i
I *4*
irritated

* >

Wf\ scared
Vftfrightened
m
|
terrified worried
n A
anxious

9
S /
4
m
/Zv
?
?fil r a s i
i n II II JT f)
nervous stressed jealous embarrassed confused

tired
f
exhausted
Kh bored distracted
t
serious

83
19.3 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE
CHAIN OF LETTERS

h t, a r
X> t
dcuo
N vT o
S'
o o
?Q n>
D c
O- o
o
O ??
* . Tr
\ c,
'g<* taxx ’f hu£

84
r*T=i 19.4 CIRCLE THE WORD THAT rm 19.5 WRITE THE WORDS FROM
DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST THE PANEL NEXT TO THEIR
OPPOSITES

unhappy f amused J miserable


relaxed stressed
O disgusted happy cheerful

o unhappy
O angry furious grateful
G bored
0 amazed unimpressed unenthusiastic

0 confident
O calm scared relaxed

O anxious
0 frightened terrified interested

0 cheerful
O disappointed curious intrigued

© happy pleased depressed 0 disappointed

0 tired annoyed exhausted serious

O bored thrilled excited

O anxious worried proud stressed- amused interested


proud
© relaxed irritated annoyed nervous miserable happy calm

O happy miserable ecstatic

19.6 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER
YOU HEAR THEM

r
©?
1
Offl
n
on
n
on
n o
on
mfTrl
on on
f
on

a him J\
on on on on ©? on on on

85
Family tree
20.1 JAMAL'S FAMILY

ft? A A
m

fl
T n i
uncle mother / father / dad aunt
mom (US)
mum (UK)

ft ft II § 4
I I i I n
cousin sister-in-law wife M cousin cousin

....
JAMAL
HD)

20.2 DEBBIE'S FAMILY 20.3 ANA'S FAMILY

A
f t
husband
t grandparents
grandfather grandmother
DEBBIE

t
children t ifif n
daughter son

parents

grandchildren
I t If «
granddaughter grandson brother

ANA

*D) HD)
J V
86
GROWING UP

£

<>

baby
r?
toddler
f
I
girl
It
boy
ifif
teenagers
n ft adults

V V
20.5 ROGER'S FAMILY 20.6 LOGAN'S FAMILY


• £
M § *
Jl
" n
stepmother / father / dad
sister brother
step mom (US)
ROGER (UK)
stepmum

&i

If
niece
A
I If &n
nephew stepsister stepbrother
LOGAN

4))

20.7 RELATIONSHIPS
J+. •

M
cT 9 nil
and nil husband
»
boyfriend
male female girlfriend partner and wife

•> •' • • •

M «|>
Ji I n rfl II
II II
m
II
n
II
n
II
only child widow widower twins triplets

87
20.8 FILL IN THE GAPS ON JAMAL'S FAMILY TREE

« A
n I
father /dc\d o


I
.

I
*
11
=
fn *
Q JAMAL

t «
11
\r
dfliwktcr J

t
0 o J ®

88
020.10 AND
SHOWN
LISTEN
WRITE
IN
TO THE
THE
EACH
WORD
AUDIO

PICTURE
THAT IS
20.11
LOGAN'S
FILL IN
FAMILY
THE GAPS
TREE
ON

parents f
I
stepmother

© 4 II

^ •

•If
«t

O IIII
II o

® t LOGAN

V J V J

REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

f
neice 0
9femeil 0
I 11
partener
If
C nehpew
niece

A • /•v

t Iffl f
I n i ft I
C dauhgter 0 husbend O widou O girlfreind

V.
89
Family and relationships
21.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

Sadie takes after her mother.


Caroline looks up to both kind.
They are very
her eldest brother.
to take after someone

to look up to someone
[to have characteristics
[to have respect and admiration for someone] of a parent or relative]

We're bringing up our children A


to work hard at school. I hope my grandson will
grow up to enjoy books.
to bring up someone / ^
bring someone up t S* to grow up
[to care for a child and teach them how to behave] [to develop from a child to an adult]

with her boss. My siblings are always m


Jo gets along
falling out with each other.
to get along / get on
A
with
[to have
someone

good
a relationship
to

[to
fall
stop
out

being
with
friends
someone

with someone,
\t!3 l
|
with someone] often after an argument] 1
M 1

I fell in love with him while We broke up because I


we were backpacking in India. didn't love him any more.

to fall in love with someone to break up with someone

[to begin to love someone] [to end a romantic relationship]

They stopped working together lastISL


drifted I made friends with Miguel
year,
to drift
so they have apart.
^ ^ after he moved to my town.
apart
[to slowly become less friendly to make friends with someone

or close to someone] [to become friendly with a person]

\
We've been close friends since Everyone says how much my
we shared an apartment. /<< wife and I have in common.

a close friend to have something in common

[a friend who you know very well] [to share an interest or opinion]

My cousin gave birth to My sisters and I all have curly


a baby boy last year. hair. It runs in the family.
to give birth to someone to run in the family
[to have a child] [to be a common feature of a family]

We see eye to eye about Jared was really friendly, and I clicked
most important issues. with him immediately.
to see eye to eye with someone to click with someone

[to agree with or have similar opinions [to like someone quickly
to someone] and easily]

We often bump into Mary I always put my foot down


at the local store. if my son is naughty.
to

[to
bump
meet someone
into someone

unexpectedly]
to

[to
put
be strict
your
about
foot down
something]
j|^
^
1
I love playing with my grandson.
I stick up for my friends if I think the world of him.
people to them.

£
are mean
to think the world of someone

to stick up for someone [to have a high opinion


&
very
[to speak out in support of someone] of someone]

91
CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORDS IN EACH SENTENCE

I always put my foot i>pVfmV Q My cousin had / made / gave


down if my is
birth to a baby boy last year.
son naughty.

I stick up / in / through for


Caroline sees / looks / takes
o o my friends if people are mean
up to her eldest brother.
to them.

Sadie takes onto / after / into I made / took / put friends


her mother. They are both e with Miguel after he moved
kind. to my town.
very

V. J
92
21.4 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES
IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

© Irjf3 I fell in love with him while we were backpacking in India. ?

© ^ ' h°Pe my granclson will grow up to enjoy books. ?

My sisters and I all have curly hair. It runs in the family. ?


0

They stopped working together last year, so they have drifted apart. ?
0

Jared was really friendly, and I clicked with him immediately. m


©

Everyone how much my wife and I have in ?


£ says common.

REWRITE THE SENTENCES, CORRECTING THE ERRORS

We see eyes to eyes about most important issues.

Wt see
eye to eye about most important Issues.

C Jo takes along with her boss.

€ We've been near friends since we shared an apartment.

0 I love playing with my grandson. I think the earth of him.

0 We broke in because I didn't love him any more.

Q My siblings are always falling apart with each other.

V J
93
Baby equipment and toys
22.1 EQUIPMENT AND CLOTHES

mobile
5m
diaper (US)
nappy (UK)

crib (US)
(UK)
cot
*

high
H chair

pacifier (US) stroller (US) baby carriage (US)


dummy (UK) buggy (UK) pram (UK) bottle wet wipe

Moses basket stair gate baby monitor romper suit

snowsuit booties babygro(UK)


T rattle

4))
J
22.2 TOYS AND GAMES

stuffed animal (US) • •


soft toy (UK) doll board game playing cards

doll's house (UK) bricks ball spinning top yo-yo

jump rope (US)


skipping rope (UK) jigsaw puzzle train set puppet

sandpit (UK)

V.
95
r*T=i 22.3 MATCH THE WORDS TO THE 22.4 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO,
CORRECT PICTURES THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES
IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

bottle

booties T
on on
fe, on on

Q puppet ?
TT\,
4-
h 3. n
rattle on on on
Q j

o [ doll
O o
©
T on on on on

jigsaw puzzle
o M
i V

<D
Moses basket

©? on on on

rin 22.5 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE
CHAIN OF LETTERS

o
V'e °/o
vo
/?
\>otn .13

6/ IS

-Q tto
o _Q n> c
-O vP ay
O
b <5>

°y cr0\\^ e1'-

96
S22.7 PLACES
LOOK AT THE
ON THE GRID
PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE CORRECT

V.
97
Education
23.1 SUBJECTS

English history geography science

+ +
X —

math (US)
biology physics chemistry maths (UK) medicine

economics studies engineering architecture

n music drama

design and information physical veterinary


technology technology education medicine geology

V.
23.2 STUDYING AND EXAMS (NOUNS)

i i i i i i i i i i/im
IlfUMlUliHlUlUil

il il fit
school university (UK) library classroom laboratory

? ?
'J& ? y
? ?
? ?
? ?

itXilk diploma (US)


textbook thesis lecture test qualification (UK)

degree teacher professor/ lecturer student graduate

STUDYING AND EXAMS (VERBS)


O
& fir
.s
Til
to study a to review (US)
subject to revise (UK) to sit an exam to pass to fail to resit

«»)
V J
99
23.4 MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

to review (US) / to revise (UK) © diploma (US) / qualification (UK)

A'
V) o
©? ©0" ©? ©? ©? on

economics © to pass

^ ©?
!$
©?
afr*
on
©on ©?

© homework O philosophy

lit © fir m ©
on on on on on on

100
WRITE THE CORRECT WORD
UNDER EACH PICTURE

-r +
nun X —

library o

0 0
iT

o
NiTT.i
o
uir
i
o o

0 o

l J
101
Studying
24.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

Rowena is taking a year off before ^ Matt enrolled in a computer


she starts college. Cj science course last month.
r\

1
to take a year off (US) / take a year out (UK) n to enroll in (US) / enrol on (UK) '

[to have a year away from education or work] ;y.' [to register to start something]
ft
Many undergraduates live in a Amira is studying for a graduate •

dormitory in their first year of college. degree in chemistry. T

an undergraduate graduate (US) / postgraduate (UK)


[someone studying for a [study carried out following graduation
first degree at college or university] from a first degree]

When Gavin was a freshman, he was n I have to write five essays this semester,
very nervous about starting college. so I'm doing lots of research.
a freshman (US) / fresher (UK)
!* a semester (US) / term (UK)
[a student in their first at [a period of time in academic calendar,

I
year an

college or university] during which classes are held]

Millie's parents were really proud


when she I expect my students to attend
got a degree. ^
classes every week.
to get a degree
[to be awarded a diploma / qualification to attend classes
after college or university] [to go to lessons or lectures]
in

Emma took her driving test last week, It's important to give students regular
and she passed. feedback on their work.

to take a test / take an exam to give someone feedback


[to answer questions or perform on something
actions to show how much you [to provide comments and advice on

know about something] how somebody is doing something]

102
Tyson is working all day to meet the Boris almost missed the deadline
deadline for his essay. for his research project. -p-
to meet a deadline to miss a deadline
[to finish something within a given time] [to fail to finish something within a given time] e]

I like continuous assessment Chris passed his final college


more than just taking final exams. exams with flying colors.
continuous assessment to pass with flying
[grading based on work done colors (US) / colours (UK)
over a long period] [to perform excellently on a test]

I've finished the first draft of my I'd like to and contrast


you compare
essay, but I'm sure that I'l have to these two pictures.
make lots of changes to it. ^*11 r- to and contrast
compare
a first draft [to consider and describe the similarities
[a first, rough version of a piece of written work] and differences between things]
if
Their views on teaching a class There is a clear distinction between
are polar opposites. these two experiments.
polar opposites a clear distinction
[completely different] [an obvious difference]

Kate and Helen take strikingly Practicing for her class presentation
different after-school classes. made a world of difference. ^

strikingly different a world of difference


[surprisingly not alike] [a significant level of difference]
•n\
103
24.2 MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

Tyson is working all day to meet the deadline for his essay. 0"
Tyson is working all day to reach the deadline for his essay.
0 J
Rowena is taking a year off before she starts college. ?
Rowena is taking a year away before she starts college. ?

Practicing for her class presentation made a mountain of difference. ?


Practicing for her class presentation made a world of difference. ?

o I expect my students to appear in classes every week. ?


I expect my students to attend classes every week. ?

o Their views on
teaching a class are polar opposites. ?
Their views on teaching a class are Arctic opposites. ?

Q M Chris passed his final college exams with burning colors. ?


«
Chris passed his final college exams with flying colors. ?
v. j

FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE WORDS IN THE PANEL

Kate and Helen take strikingly different after-school classes.

o When Gavin was a ,


he was very nervous about starting college.

0 There is a between these two experiments.

0 Emma last week, and she passed.

O It's important to give students on their work.

O Amira is studying for a in chemistry.

O Boris almost for his research project.

r~
freshman took her driving test graduate degree clear distinction

missed the deadline regular feedback —strikingly different—


V J

V
104
24.4 WRITE THE CORRECT PHRASE NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION

I | ^
to fail to finish something within a given time to miss a dmdline,
/

for first
~

0 someone studying a degree at college or university

0 a first, rough version of a piece of written work =

0 a student in their first year at college or university n

0 grading based on work done over a long period =

0 to perform excellently on a test

V. J

024.5 EACH
LISTEN
PICTURE
TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE

Millie's parents were


0 Matt

S really
got
proud
a, dtgrtc
when

.
she a

last
computer
month.
science course

I like
O I'd like you to
more than just
these two pictures.
taking final exams.

0 I've finished the


O Many
of my essay, but
live in a dormitory in their
I'm sure that I'l have to make
first year of college.
lots of changes to it.

V. J
105
Speaking a foreign language
25.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

I speak conversational German, Maria's strong accent is


but my grammar is awful. impossible to understand.
conversational an accent

[language that is not technically perfect, [the way in which people from a

but clear enough for basic communication] country or region pronounce a word]

uncle is fluent in five Juan finds the pronunciation


My .

different of the word "squirrel"


languages.
fluent in impossible.
[able to use a language easily, pronunciation
without making many mistakes] [the way a specific word is spoken]
r* *

I was taught French by a native Dan's spoken Mandarin isn't bad, but he
speaker from Marseilles. needs to improve his grammar.
native
a speaker r , grammar | •:

[a person who speaks a language [the way in which you make


their first from
language] words]
H
as sentences separate
n

My wife is bilingual; she Ibought a dictionary to improve


speaks English and Japanese. my Spanish vocabulary. A \
\J^3
bilingual vocabulary JH gg*
[able to speak two languages fluently] [the set of words that make up a language]
n IT
Zara's Portuguese is a bit rusty. Watching French TV helps you
She hasn't spoken it in years. improve your listening skil s.

rusty listening
[not as fluent in a language [the ability to understand
as you used to be] spoken language]

V
The best way to improve your speaking The language barrier stopped
skil s is to talk to native speakers. ^ me from talking to Wen.

speaking the language barrier


[the ability to communicate [dif iculty communicating with someone

using spoken language] who speaks another language]

Looking at American websites can After few weeks in


only a living Italy,
help you improve your English I was able to make myself understood.
reading skills.
to make yourself understood
reading [to be able to express basic information
[the ability to understand written materials] and ideas to people]

I understand some Hebrew, but Although Pedro has a

find the strong accent, he does


writing impossible.
writing
speak accurately.
[the ability
using written
to communicate

words]
rtf to

[to speak
speak accurately
without making mistakes]

English acts as a lingua franca for


the at the conference. Living in Cairo, I managed
people
to pick up Arabic quickly.
a lingua franca
[a shared language that allows people from to pick something up quickly
various countries to understand each other] [to be able to learn something in little time]

The translation of the contract I have a good ear for languages.


was full of mistakes. I learned Swahili in six months.
a translation to have a good ear for languages
[a piece of writing that has been changed [to be able to understand languages

I
from one language to another] without dif iculty]
\

107
25.2 CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE

i-11 Living in Cairo, I managed to pickprr/ up Arabic quickly.


n m

o After only a few weeks living in o 1


My uncle is fluent of / in five
Italy, I was able to make / take different languages.
myself understood. n

I have good / for I speak conversational /


O a ear nose

languages. I learned Swahili conversing German, but


in six months. my grammar is awful.

o o Juan finds the pronounce /


The language wall / barrier I#** pronunciation of the word
stopped me from talking to Wen.
"squirrel" impossible.
J

25.3 WRITE THE CORRECT EXPRESSION NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION

the way in which you make sentences from separate words cjmmwuir

O the way people from a country or region pronounce a word

O able to speak two languages fluently

O a person who speaks a language as their first language

Q the ability to communicate using spoken language

Q to speak without making mistakes

Q the set of words that make up a language

O able to use a language easily, without making many mistakes

V J
108
25.4 FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

your improve reading English


Looking at American websites can help vou improve your English reading skil s.

speaker by from native

O I was taught French Marseilles.

as .
for
) a
( franca ] [ acts )( lingua
O English .
the people at the conference.

writing ) ( the find but

Q I understand some Hebrew, .

impossible.

accent, he
J :
speak ] ?

strong ] ,
does

O Although Pedro has. .


accurately.

D25.5 IN THE
LISTEN
ORDER
TO THE
YOU
AUDIO,
HEAR THEM
THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES

O The translation of the contract Maria's strong accent is

was full of mistakes. impossible to understand.

? ?

o I bought a dictionary to improve My wife is bilingual; she

my Spanish vocabulary. speaks English andjapanese.


? tn

0 Watching French TV helps you G The best way to improve your


improve your listening skil s. speaking skil s is to talk to

? native speakers.

V
109
Communication and beliefs
26.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

told white lie and said Tara is dropping a hint that


Jenna a

she liked suit. she would like new shoes


Barry's new
for her birthday.
to tell a white lie
[to say something that is not true to to drop a hint
avoid upsetting someone] [to say something indirectly]

Farah started a rumor that Kerry


stole a car. other people's relationships.
to start / spread a rumor (US) to gossip
to start / spread a rumour (UK) [to talk about other people,
[to say things that may not be true] often in a negative way]

We have a sneaking suspicion that Tim Do you really


won't come to the party with us. believe in ghosts?
to have a sneaking suspicion .
to believe in something
[to have an idea about [to think that something exists

something with little evidence] or is true]

I have never lost my keys.


Knock on wood! Make a wish when you
cut your birthday cake!
to knock on wood (US)
to touch wood (UK) to make a wish
[to wish for good luck, or avoid bad luck] [to hope for something to happen]

I have serious misgivings about You shouldn't be a tattletale at school.


accepting this job offer. a tattletale (US) / telltale (UK)
to have serious misgivings / doubts [somebody who tells an authority
[to have a strong feeling that something figure when another person has done
is not right] something wrong]
I often find out about new products I really enjoy reading fairy tales
by word of mouth. to my grandchildren.
word of mouth fairy tale

§4
a

[information or news transmitted [a traditional story with magic,


by people telling other people] usually written for children]

I don't think the park is haunted. To some people, a black cat is a good
That's just an urban myth. omen; to others, a bad omen.

urban
^
an myth a good / bad omen

[a modern story that is untrue, [a positive / negative sign about


but believed by many] something that will happen]

I've never played this game, so


It was such a stroke of luck I'm for luck.
hoping beginner's
to win that new car.
beginner's luck
a stroke of luck [good fortune the first
[a single piece of good fortune] time you do something]

That book about Chinese


Anyone can win this folklore
game. was really interesting.
It's a game of pure luck.
folklore
pure luck [stories, sayings, and traditions

[good fortune with no skil involved] from a certain area or culture]

Rosa has an unshakable belief


He has a very old-fashioned in the importance of
set of beliefs. being kind.

a set of beliefs an unshakable belief


[a group of values] [a firm and unchangeable conviction]

*»)
111
26.2 FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

about have misgivings serious

1 kcive serious misqivivuis (\bont acceptingP 5


this J iob offer.
V

ghosts in believe really


C Do you
?

tales my reading to fairy

O 1 really enjoy grandchildren

a that suspicion have sneaking

Q We Tim won't come to the party with us.

rumor a started

O Farah that Kerry stole a car.

CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORDS IN EACH SENTENCE

» *
V
It was such a stroke /.sti4ke-/-stekeof luck to win that new car.

<§?
J
Tara is falling / throwing / dropping a hint that she would like new shoes for her birthday.

Jenna told a clean / white / kind lie and said she liked Barry's new suit.

I've never played this game, so I'm hoping for beginner's / starter's / opener's luck.

He has a very old-fashioned set / collection / box of beliefs.

J
112
26.4 WRITE THE CORRECT PHRASE NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION, FILLING IN THE
MISSING LETTERS

wish for avoid bad luck t o k n w


to good luck, or

JL_ m
_a_ w h
O to hope for something to happen _

0 good fortune with no skil involved u


r_ J k_

_a _u b m h
0 a modern story that is untrue, but believed by many

O stories, sayings, and traditions from a certain area or culture J_ | o

0 to talk about other people, often in a negative way J__ _g_ S

V. J

D26.5 EACH
LISTEN
PICTURE
TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE

Rosa has an unskrtkdbLc


© You shouldn't be a
belief jn the
at school.
importance of being kind.

I often find out about new C To some people, a black cat

products . is a ; to others,
a .

0 Anyone can win this game. € Martin loves

It's a
game of , about other people's
relationships.

V J
113
Crime and the law

pickpocketing vandalism graffiti fraud hacking

hooliganism drug dealing smuggling speeding bribery

27.2 PUNISHMENT AND THE LAW

police law court judge lawyer jury

trial witness fine prison criminal record

V
27.3 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

Austin served a sentence


The burglar wouldn't admit he of two years before he was

had committed a crime. released from prison.


to commit a crime to serve a sentence

[to break the law] [to spend time in prison]

The police officer arrested


Tina for It's a police officer's job to m? *
shoplifting.
to arrest somebody
enforce the law. A
irfc
the of the law take to enforce the law 1

V
[to use power to
and question somebody] [to make people obey a rule or a law]
r
After discussing all the evidence, The recent crime wave in my
the jury reached a verdict. home town is very worrying.
to reach a verdict a crime wave

[to come to a decision about [a lot of crimes happening suddenly


somebody's guilt or innocence] in the same area]

The jury found Colin


of theft. Street crime, such as mugging,
guilty car
can be a problem in our cities.
to find somebody (not) guilty
[to decide official y that someone street crime
has (not) broken the law] [crime committed in a public place]

Paula was sentenced to 100 hours


of service. Andre is trained to deal with
community
white-collar crime, such as fraud.
to sentence somebody to something
[to decide on a punishment in white-collar crime
accordance with the law] [financial, nonviolent crime]

V.
115
S27.4 UNDER
WRITE
EACH
THE CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
E27.5 TO THE
MATCH THE
CORRECT
PICTURES
WORDS

judge

o
o

\
(

O o trial

v, y

| |

O law court

o V y

J V J

D 27.6
WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

f it
on on 00" on on on

T
v? on
w on
t.
on on on on

#r
1
m ^ .1
on on on o on on on

116
27.7 MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

Street crime, such as


mugging, can be a problem in our cities.

Street criminal, such as mugging, can be a problem in our cities. ?

The recent crime wave in my home town is very worrying. ?


The recent crime flood in my home town is very worrying. ?
The jury revealed Colin guilty of car theft. ?
The jury found Colin guilty of car theft. ?

The burglar wouldn't admit he had performed a crime. ?


The burglar wouldn't admit he had committed a crime. ?
After discussing all the evidence, the jury reached a verdict. ?
After discussing all the evidence, the jury touched a verdict. ?

Q It's a police officer's job to enforce the law. ?


It's a police officer's job to cause the law. ?

V. J

27.8 FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE WORDS IN THE PANEL

Austin served a scvdty&e, of two years before he was released from prison.

O The police officer Tina for shoplifting.

Q It's a police officer's job to the law.

Q ,
such as mugging, can be a problem in our cities.

O Paula was to 100 hours of community service.

Q Andre is trained to deal with ,


such as fraud.

A,

enforce white-collar crime Street crime arrested sentenced sentence-

J
V
117
Meat, fish, dairy, and snacks
28.1 MEAT

meat pork

lamb beef

28.2 FISH AND SEAFOOD

fish salmon lobster

shrimp/
prawn

mackerel sardines mussel

crab

cod sushi seafood platter

«»)
118
28.3 DAIRY

lmilk cheese butter margarine yogurt

egg white
yolk

cream fried scrambled shell A •


egg eggs

omelet (US)
poached egg omelette (UK) cottage cheese boiled egg

28.4 FAST FOOD AND LIGHT SNACKS

fries (US)
burger chips (UK) hot dog kebab pizza

chips (US)
wrap soup sandwich salad crisps (UK)

4))

119
28.5 LOOK AT THE PICTURES BELOW, THEN WRITE THE ANSWERS UNDER THE
CORRECT HEADING

FIND FIVE MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

s G C R E A M A C B
T A M A C K E R E L
-
-

(O C T 0 P U SjM D K
p S X 0 j E R T 1 B
L 0 B c X W G V S E
E U D w Q R H A D E
R P B A c 0 N O Z F
V J
120
28.7 MATCH THE PICTURES 28.8 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN
TO THE CORRECT WORDS NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE
ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

sandwich
on on

O .vi- scrambled eggs on

cottage cheese
/
©? on
O
&
-S' r-v, (US)
chips
° crisps (UK)

©? on

on on

121
Fruit and nuts
29.1 FRUIT

apple orange banana strawberries mango

pineapple lemon melon raspberries


A peach

-; '•«’ ;•:

pear grapes
9# mandarin
flMHg

grapefruit lime

nectarine apricot plum cherries blackberries

gap.
blueberries cranberries blackcurrants watermelon papaya

122
guava starfruit

pomegranate kiwi fruit


f
redcurrants gooseberries quince

29.2 NUTS AND DRIED FRUIT

raisin
peanut

golden raisin (US)


sultana (UK)
pistachio

walnut currant

hazelnut

cashew nut

123
29.3 WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

B29.4 WORD
LOOK
FOR
AT THE
EACH
PICTURE
LABEL
AND WRITE THE CORRECT

124
CIRCLE THE WORD THAT DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST

V
walnut ( ~pork J cashew nut

o fries blackcurrants cranberries 0 pineapple peach yolk

o hazelnut quince peanut 0 soup plum watermelon

o guava gooseberries salmon 0 lamb f'g date

o pistachio pomegranate redcurrants 0 raisin pizza currant

029.6 NUMBER
ORDER
LISTEN

YOU
THE
TO THE

HEAR
PICTURES
THEM
AUDIO,
IN THE
THEN
E29.7 EACH
MISSING
COMPLETE
PICTURE,
LETTERS
THE
FILLING
WORD
IN
FOR
THE

,
b m n <7[ n <a

0 0 vv t__e rn \ n_
)

on on on

4^

on on on

o A X-

m jd s i n f r _t
on on

V
125
Vegetables
30.1 VEGETABLES sweetcorn /
corn tomatoes peas asparagus

avocados

beans

zucchini (US)
courgettes (UK)

mushrooms

peppers

potatoes onions lettuce cabbage

V
126
eggplants (US)
aubergines (UK) broccoli spinach cucumbers

sweet potatoes

garlic

artichokes

cauliflower

carrots butternut squash leeks

127
©

0 © 0
S* i
0 0

nwrm 30.3 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE
CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

{ O O e r 5 e e /
\'cr o
4
X)
Tr
r
o
<? <3^ <0
-o
SW
o u
C txo
-C O Or
o
^ ** o w e
p \ ?a s9

garlic o ©

o o o

o © ©

128
30.4 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH
WORD YOU HEAR

V J

129
Bread, desserts, and condiments
31.1 BREAD, PASTA, AND DESSERTS

pasta spaghetti rice noodles dumplings

cookie
biscuit
(US)
(UK) chocolate cereal flour
#
cupcake
31.2 FLAVORINGS AND CONDIMENTS

sugar

ginger jam marmalade honey mayonnaise

chili flakes (US)


ketchup mustard chutney peanut butter chilli flakes (UK)

"

spices herbs parsley


&
basil mint

soy
0 sauce
cilantro
coriander
(US)
(UK) chives lemongrass

131
31.3 MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

132
? 31.5
SHOWN
LISTEN
IN
TO THE
EACH
AUDIO
PICTURE
AND WRITE THE WORD THAT IS

0 &

©g

GiL
V

REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

C marmelaid © spageti © role

V
133
Drinking and eating
32.3 FOOD AND DRINK: ADJECTIVES EATING AND DRINKING

% TV—?
r-

§*= 14"- -

-ta
savory (US)
sweet savoury (UK) tasty to eat to dine

iced / chilled
m salty
: bitter
J. to chew to taste

spicy/hot fresh off/gone


tr
off
A
to nibble to bite

carbonated / L«
strong sour sparkling to swallow to drink

non-carbonated
stil
/
delicious
til disgusting to sip
tfto gulp

?<»)
V V
135
136
? 32.7
WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

O 0^ on

on on

on on

v j

WRITE THE CORRECT VERB UNDER EACH PICTURE

r \

a
to sip o
L' o o o

? *

&
r it

J.

iit 'i .va

11
o o o o o

J
137
Eating in and eating out

33.2 FOOD PREPARATION

to broil (US)
to gril (UK) to bake to roast to boil to fry

to peel to slice to grate to pour to mix

to stir to simmer

to cut to mince
yi
fast food chef waiter waitress

FIXED MENU

;—:—

appetizer (US) entree (US) dessert / fixed menu (US)


starter (U K) main course (UK) pudding (UK) buffet set menu (UK)

33.4 EATING OUT: VERBS

reservation to order to take away (UK) to pay separately (US)/bill (UK)

4))
139
33.5 MARK THE CORRECT VERB FOR THE ACTIVITY IN EACH PICTURE

o © o
to cut ? to peel ? to roast to roll ? to mash ?
to fry ? to whisk ? to bake to poach ? to chop ?
to boil to simmer ? to mince to simmer ? to stir ?

O H O V
.

Q 0 o
to slice ? to broil ? to mix ? to peel ? to roll ?
to grate ? to chop ? to fry ? to pour ? to whisk ?
to add ? to bake ? to add ? to mix ? to cut ?

33.6 LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE
CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

0 V&

140
033.8 YOU
LISTEN
HEAR
TO THE
THEM
AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER

!<£ *

m i

on ©? ©? on

on on on

v j
141
Jobs
34.1 JOBS

]&r
rol '-'H ft
waiter waitress chef butcher farmer

scientist stylist gardener cleaner/janitor train driver

taxi driver librarian


rfi lawyer teacher judge

police officer firefighter security guard driver electrician

worker plumber engineer architect mechanic

V.
I
businessman
personal
assistant / PA

surgeon doctor dentist paramedic

Biding®
.{
psychologist child-care provider vet flight attendant

n
travel agent tour guide journalist writer designer

photographer actor artist musician fashion designer

143
MARK THE CORRECT JOB FOR THE PERSON IN EACH PICTURE

mfti
o ?!
teacher 0^ artist ? mechanic ? butcher ? gardener ?
firefighter ? writer ? surgeon ? plumber ? musician ?
gardener waiter architect ? librarian ? pilot ?

dentist ? actor ? firefighter ? judge ? farmer ?


nurse ? artist ? mechanic ? scientist ? cleaner/janitor ?
lawyer ? librarian ? plumber ? electrician ? tour guide ?

o o
lawyer ? travel agent train driver actor ? stylist ?
doctor ? sales assistant ? chef ? fashion designer L designer ?
psychologist ? vet ? waitress ? doctor gardener

V )
34.3 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN
THE CHAIN OF LETTERS

Vv o / x.o g t e s s f s
c,
-c- -o b 9s
•o c
Q. rr ?0
a 1— X '—
<T> hO
O LT>
aj o C
<*
b" /
o' n a
ge^ a nv \s

144
34.5 CIRCLE THE WORD THAT 34.6 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND
DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST CIRCLE THE WORDS YOU HEAR

journalist \ dentist J writer actor


[ artist
J architect
J V

O flight attendant pilot lawyer O vet chef judge

Q doctor teacher paramedic o businessman nurse gardener

O musician actor scientist


doctor dentist driver
o
O artist plumber mechanic
o surgeon scientist psychologist
Q farmer gardener train driver
G writer waitress waiter

Q police officer butcher firefighter


O nurse musician judge
O scientist engineer librarian

O teacher taxi driver designer


O mechanic travel agent tour guide
artist architect actor
O chef nurse
O
surgeon

© sales assistant psychologist butcher O plumber photographer psychologist

lawyer farmer librarian


0 waitress designer chef ©

© doctor vet architect 0 firefighter taxi driver train driver

145
Working conditions
35.1 EMPLOYMENT 35.2 VERBS

r r r

mi mj in intUim

company headquarters to work part-time to work full-time

to work from
employer employee manager home to work shifts

to have a day off to retire

assistant intern apprentice to get fired to earn

annual vacation to go on

(US) /leave (UK) nine-to-five job client to call in sick maternity leave

*))
V.
35.3 PAY AND CONDITIONS

Benefits include gym membership


The store pays its staff and health insurance.
an hourly rate of $15. benefits
an hourly rate [extras given to employees in

[an amount of money paid per hour] addition to their usual pay]

Our profits are up, so your wages


My new job is much more
interesting, will increase by $100 per week.
but I had to take a pay cut. iimiiimumuiii
November
wages
a pay cut [an amount of money paid
[a reduction in pay] per week or month]

My boss is really pleased with I'm looking for a


job with a salary
my work, so I'm hoping to get of at least $25,000.
a raise next year. a salary
raise / rise [a fixed, regular payment, often
a (US) a pay (UK)
expressed as an annual sum]
[an increase in pay] f— —r

My bonus this year was $1,000, I got a promotion after working for the
so I'm going to go on vacation. company for only six months.
a bonus a promotion
[money added to a person's salary [a new job at the same company that is
as a reward for good performance] more senior or better paid]

I had to find a newjob last year


We will pay overtime to all staff who because I was laid off.
are wil ing to work weekends.
to be laid off (US) / made redundant (UK)
overtime V* *
M [to lose your job because it is no

[additional pay for extra hours worked] longer necessary]

V.
147
35.4 FIND SEVEN MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

s D M Y U 1 R A C S A H A
T A P P R E N T 1 C E P Q
Y S T 1 M T A O T A A E T
B L 1 N T E R N E P S N E

tc 0 L L E A G U Ej L S C M
L E Y E P A 0 C A R 1 1 P
1 M A N A G E R Q B S S L
E Y Q A B F R S T H T V 0
N M P L N Y T T A P A D Y
T j s X S M T A E E N 1 E
P R z W T B M F U L T S E
L F E R G A V F 1 M F w X

148
035.6 EACH
LISTEN
PICTURE
TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE

My boss is really
pleased with my work, o
so I'm hoping to get include membership
gym
a mist next year. and health insurance.

Q My this
d The store pays its staff
year was $1,000, so I'm going
an of $15.
to go on vacation.

O We will pay O I had to find a new job


to all staff who are wil ing to last year because I

work weekends.

0 I'm looking for a job with O I got a

a of at after working for the company

least $25,000. for only six months.

V J

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION,


FILLING IN THE MISSING LETTERS

\
additional pay for extra hours worked = overt ime
/

in addition their usual


extras given to employees to pay b n f s

an amount of money paid per week or month = w s

a reduction in pay = a p c

an increase in pay — a r s

of hour

an amount money paid per an h t

V
149
Industries and departments
36.1 INDUSTRIES

catering/food construction

agriculture /
farming energy

finance fishing hospitality journalism manufacturing

advertising mining engineering pharmaceutical property (UK)

recycling shipping tourism transportation aerospace

V.
36.2 DEPARTMENTS

Administration Production

[deals with organization and internal [ensures that all manufacturing


and external communication] stages run smoothly]

Research and Purchasing


Development (R&D) [buys goods and raw materials
[researches and develops for manufacturers and
future products for a company] other companies]

Human Resources (HR) Sales

[deals with employee relations [sells products to buyers


and matters such as hiring staf ] and outside markets]

Accounts / Finance Facilities / Office Services

[deals with money matters, from [carries out cleaning, maintenance, and

paying bil s to projecting sales] building operation services]

Marketing Legal
[promotes products for [ensures that all contracts and

companies to the market] company activities are legal]

Information Technology (IT)


Public Relations (PR) [sets up and maintains all

[presents and maintains a positive technological systems


public image for a company] in an organization]

«»)
J
151
ri*=i 36.3 MATCH THE WORDS TO THE rm 36.4 COMPLETE THE WORD FOR
CORRECT PICTURES EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE
MISSING LETTERS

fishing
Uq | ele-ctrdnLcs

fashion h I t h c r

Q recycling
o,!> __g__r c l__t

1
.3
chemical
f n n c

MtdUf

hospitality
_s__h_ p__R_ n__g_
o

real estate Jit _JL L_g_X


© i&SM

education
^j__v r_ _t s n__g_
©

©o©

m
mining c
,

r n I s m
©

catering /food UL. t r s m

pharmaceutical
o I __r s__g c__

152
036.5 THEY
LISTEN
ARE
TO THE
MENTIONED
AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER

©? ©?

©? ©?

©? ©?

V. J

WRITE THE NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION

ensures that all manufacturing stages run smoothly frodvictiovi

deals with employee relations and matters such as hiring staff

deals with money matters, from paying bil s to projecting sales

ensures that all contracts and company activities are legal


deals with organization and internal and external communication

presents and maintains a positive public image for a company

sells products to buyers and outside markets

promotes products for companies to the market

Y )
153
Office equipment

v.

37.2 EQUIPMENT

photocopier telephone / phone printer projector shredder

cell
0
phone (US) 9
scanner computer laptop mobile phone (UK) headset

154
37.3 STATIONERY

mnmmmuum
JUNE

X ?x. X X. X X X
X X X

planner (US)
letter envelope calendar diary (UK) clipboard

hole punch stapler staples pencil sharpener

/ adhesive
pencil pen highlighter tape notepad

eraser (US)
paper clips rubber (UK)

# ? thumbtack
f (US)
sticky notes rubber bands binder clip drawing pin (UK) scissors

V.
155
E37.4 EACH
LOOK
LABEL
AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR

V. J

156
037.6 MARK
EACH
LISTEN
THE
WORD
TO THE
CORRECT
YOU
AUDIO
PICTURE
HEAR
AND
FOR E37.7 EACH
MISSING
COMPLETE
PICTURE,
LETTERS
THE
FILLING
WORD
IN
FOR
THE

V.
157
Money and finance
38.1 MONEY

- - '

j[.

imi e SJ
bil s (US) wallet (US)
notes (UK) coins wallet purse (UK) credit card

nas

debit card ATM bank bank statement online banking

cash register (US)


mobile banking receipt currency til (UK) invoice

to withdraw
interest rate money to transfer money to save

V.
158
38.2 FINANCE

If we can't sell more products


Our income fell after we will into debt.
we
get
lost an important client.
to get into debt
income [to get into a situation where

[money coming into a business] you owe people money]

We have a large marketing budget, so We've made a loss because we

there's no excuse for poor sales. haven't sold any pineapples.


a budget to make a loss
[the amount of money that is [to lose money by spending more

available to spend on something] than you earn]

The bank charges $10 per The exchange rate has made trips to some

month for overdrafts. countries more expensive.


an overdraft the exchange rate £ €
[extra money the bank allows you [the amount of one currency that you
to spend] get when you change it for another] $.¥

We have to sell these cars if The store has gone out of business because
we're going to break even. most people download movies now.

to break even to go out of business


[to earn just enough to cover the [to no longer be able to exist
costs of producing a product] as a business]

The expenditure on these laptops was

but work We might lose our jobs because


huge, now we can

from home. of the economic downturn.

expenditure / outlay an economic downturn


[an amount of money spent] [a major decline in economic activity]

V
159
38.3 MARK THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH PICTURE

( r^zr1 ^

O o
receipt B'' currency ? online banking ? bank loan ? credit card ?
PIN ? mortgage ? cash machine ? stock exchange ? bank ?
bank ? purse ? invoice ? coins check
y

o
stock exchange ? mortgage ? interest rate ? to save ? mobile banking ?
interest rate ? bank statement ? to change money ? mobile banking ? stock exchange ?
bil s ? receipt ? currency ? bank loan PIN ?

© © ©
mobile banking ? wallet ? mortgage ? coins ?
credit card ? invoice L stock exchange U credit card L invoice ?
cash register ? coins bank ? cash register bil s ?

MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE


CHAIN OF LETTERS

& / / e X
a<?, \N \ c
/c c^
V -3- H-
p V1
Q. o
o o OQ
ui
o cr (T>
> Ol
IS)
c
T> U

y6
ch\^ ’a n'O ?3 n V.

160
38.5 MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

We've made a loss because we haven't sold any pineapples. 0"


We've made a lose because we haven't sold any pineapples. ?

Ohbh The store has gone out for business because most people download movies now.

The store has gone out of business because most people download movies now.

The bank charges $10 per month for underdrafts.


The bank charges $10 per month for overdrafts.

© The exchange rate has made trips to some countries more expensive.
The exchange rata has made trips to some countries more expensive.

If we can't sell more products, we will get into debit.

If we can't sell more products, we will get into debt.

© pTTTl Our income fell after we lost an important client.


Our incomings fell after we lost an important client.

19 38.6
WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

O OOP

©s'" on ©? o on on on

o on on on © on on on

’(H)® O

© on on on © on on on

161
Working
39.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

I don't work a nine-to-five job It's very important to create a

because I have two young children. positive working environment.


a nine-to-five a working environment
[a job with regular hours] [the conditions in which you work]

All our employees are fully trained Elena's chosen career path
and have hands-on experience. involves a lot of travel.
hands-on experience a career path
[knowledge and skil gained through [progression within a profession,
doing something yourself] in a job, or through a series of jobs]

Bruno's career took off after he I have held a position in


won an important new client. management for five years.
to take off to hold a position
[to suddenly become more successful] [to have a job]

My boss started working here at Lucas has been stuck in a

the bottom of the career ladder. dead-end job for two years.
the bottom of the career ladder a dead-end job
[a position with the lowest level [a position without many
of responsibility or pay] prospects for promotion]

Some of the factory workers were


Gavin was fired because he was caught laid off after fell.
our profits
stealing from the warehouse.
to be laid off/
to be fired made redundant (UK)
[to be forced to leave your job [to lose your job because the company
for doing something wrong] can no longer give you work]

V.
I'm stepping down from this job I need to tackle this problem
because I need more training. head-on or it will get worse.

to step down to tackle something head-on


[to stop doing a job voluntarily] [to deal with something directly]

We've set our sights on winning If they don't stop arguing, they'l never

more industry awards. ^ > get ahead in this company.


to set your sights on
something to get ahead
[to aim to achieve a particular goal] [to make more progress than others]

We've taken on three new employees


for the months. Can I call you back later?
busy summer
I'm snowed under right now.
to take someone on /
to take on someone snowed under
[to employ someone] [very busy with too much work]

People who work in childcare


have their hands full all Don't disturb Harry today! He's
day.
up to his eyeballs with work.
to have your hands full
[to be busy with a task or up to your eyeballs /ears (UK)
many tasks] [extremely busy]

Clive always goes the extra mile Working well with clients involves
to deliver our products on time. a lot of give and take.
to go the extra mile give and take
[to do more than you are required to do] [compromise]

163
E39.2 MISSING
WRITE
LETTERS
THE CORRECT PHRASE NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION, FILLING IN THE

/—

a job with regular hours = a n i n. c-t o -f i v &


-J

O to make more progress than others _t JL A

© to suddenly become more successful t t 0

© to employ someone t t s o

© compromise = a t

© to stop doing a job voluntarily t s d

039.3 EACH
LISTEN
PICTURE
TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE

It's very important to O People who work

create a positive in childcare

Marking environment all day.

J
All our employees are Q We've


fully trained and have winning more

industry awards.

© Gavin © I need to

because he was caught or it will

stealing from the warehouse. get worse.

(T £ © Bruno's career Q Working well with clients

after he involves a lot of

won an important new client.

V. J
164
39.4 FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

position held in a

I have held position, in, management for five years.

of career the at bottom the

O My boss started working here ladder.

~
^

in ] [ job dead -end ~| stuck

O Lucas has been for two years.

job ] (~ five -to- nme

Q 1 don't work because I have two young children.

job down stepping this from

O I'm because 1 need more training.

39.5 CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORD IN EACH SENTENCE

i 0 0.

Don't disturb Harry today! He's up to his eyeballs /jiese with work.

0 Elena's chosen career path / route involves a lot of travel.

O Can I call you back later? I'm rained / snowed under right now.

Q •
Clive always goes the extra inch / mile to deliver our products on time.

O . M Some of the factory workers were laid off/ up after our


profits fell.

165
Meeting and presenting
40.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

Emir is giving a presentation


Carla will attend the team meeting on his team's latest research.
tomorrow afternoon.
to give a presentation
to attend a meeting [to present a formal talk

[to go to a meeting] to an audience]

Our poor sales figures will Stefan is on vacation and will I


be on the agenda today. be absent from this meeting.
on the agenda absent
[included in a list of things to discuss] [not present]
rnjfln
We're having a conference call with Deepak has been promoted, so now

our clients in Japan this morning. he's on the board of directors.


a conference call the board of directors JL
[a telephone call with a number [a group of people who manage
of people at the same time] a business or organization]

Let me see a show of hands. How


of with We reached a unanimous
many you agree my proposal?
agreement on the budget
a show of hands
[a vote made by raising hands in a unanimous agreement
the air to show agreement] [when everyone agrees]

Cameron is going to take minutes


I'l talk through the report during our finance meeting.
and then I'l take questions. to take minutes
to take questions [to write a record of what is said

[to answer questions] during a meeting]

V.
166
We easily reached a consensus

the best To sum up, sales of our older


on poster design.
products have fallen this year.
to reach a consensus
m
[to to to sum

about
come

an issue]
an agreement
ML [to give a
up
brief summary]
? V

We've gone through the agenda. Ellen has reviewed the minutes
Is there any other business? from our meeting last week.

any other business (AOB) to review the minutes


[any matter discussed in a meeting [to look again at the written record
that is not on the agenda] of a past meeting]

The main objective of this meeting Let's wrap up this meeting.


is to discuss product ideas. <r It's almost one o'clock.

the main objective to wrap up


[the primary aim] [to conclude or finish something]

I'm sorry to interrupt, but your


client is waiting in reception.
This is my strategy for selling
to interrupt
more products overseas.
[to disturb a meeting or say
a strategy something before someone

[a plan for achieving a particular goal] else has finished speaking]

There were three clear action points


from We can't discuss the new computer
arising today's meeting.
system because we've run out of time.
action points

f
[proposals for specific to run out of time
action to be taken] [to have no time left for something]
40.2 MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT SENTENCES

We easily reached a consensus on the best poster design.

I'm sorry to interrupt, but your client is waiting in reception.

1 Our poor sales figures will be on the agenda today.

mf Stefan is on vacation and will be absent from this meeting.

D 40.3
IN THE
LISTEN
ORDER
TO THE
YOU
AUDIO,
HEAR THEM
THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES

o itft Let me see a show of hands. How many of you agree with my proposal? Q

O We reached a unanimous agreement on the budget. Q

The main objective of this meeting is to discuss product ideas. fl

Let's wrap up this meeting. It's almost one o'clock. ?

*•>5.
Cameron is going to take minutes during our finance meeting. ?

168
40.4 MATCH THE DEFINITIONS TO THE CORRECT PHRASES

plan for to sum


a
achieving a particular goal up

O included in list of discuss to attend a meeting


a things to

o to give a brief summary a


strategy

© to to to reach a consensus
go a meeting

© the primary aim on the agenda

o to come to an agreement about an issue to give a presentation

o not present the main objective

o to have no time left for something absent

© to present a formal talk to an audience action points

© proposals for specific action to be taken to run out of time

40.5 MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

Emir is taking a presentation on his team's latest research. ?


Emir is giving a presentation on his team's latest research. 0"
To sum up, sales of our older products have fallen this year. ?
*4 To add up, sales of our older products have fallen this year. ?

© ?j&j Stefan is on vacation and will be absence from this meeting. ?


T!2Jf!n Stefan is on vacation and will be absent from this meeting. ?
?
©JjftA I'l
I'l
talk
talk
through
through
the
the
report
report
and
and
then
then
I'l
I'l
hear
take
questions.
questions. ?
?
off Our
Our
poor
poor
sales
sales
figures
figures
will
will be
be on

in the
the agenda
agenda
today.
today. ?
Let's tie up this meeting. It's almost one o'clock. ?
Let's wrap up this meeting. It's almost one o'clock. ?

V.
169
TA
Work and business idioms
41.1 WORKPLACE IDIOMS

The store was closed for remodeling, This product will never sell. We're
but it's business as usual now. ==

throwing money down the drain.


fimn
business as usual to throw money down the drain
[the normal daily routine at a company] [to waste money]
t mi
n
The client loves our cars and we've
Health and safety in the warehouse agreed on a great price. It's a win-win
involves a lot of red tape. situation.
red tape a win-win situation

[administration,
or rules and regulations]
paperwork, [a situation
negative
with
outcome]
no

s!fodr
n w

You need to think outside the box


We're in the red after losing with
to come up good designs.
three of our clients this year. to think outside the box
in the red [to think about something
[owing money or making a loss] in an original way]

This is the best deal we can offer.


The ball is in court now. This client will never be satisfied because
your
he keeps moving the goalposts.
the ball is in your court

[it is your turn to do to move the goalposts


or say something] [to change the desired end result]

Let's get down to business.


Let's get the ball rolling. What do I have leave 5 o'clock.
to by ©
you all think of this logo design? to get down to business
the ball • flk-aa
to get rolling •
[to start work on something
[to start something]
nl I
that needs doing]
im
V
41.2 BUSINESS IDIOMS

We're really ahead of the game We don't know the exact costs,
with these great new products. but here's a ballpark figure.
estimate
ahead of the game
' —

a ballpark figure
[ahead of your competitors [a rough estimate] SUW*-15000L'**>
in a certain field]
Fl total?

Great! We re all on the same page about


this They've cornered the market with
marketing campaign.
their new range of sports shoes.
on the same
page
[in agreement to corner the market
about something] [to dominate a particular market]

This is a difficult job. Make sure you do We expected a change of pace after
everything by the book. we received several large orders.
to do something by the book a change of pace
[to do something strictly according [an increase or decrease in speed
to the rules] from what is normal]
If/
Could I touch base with you for a

this We're losing money, so we need


quick update on project?
a game plan for increasing sales.
to touch base
[to talk to someone briefly in order a game plan
to catch up or get an update] [a strategy worked out beforehand]

Rohit clinched the deal after offering


the clients a discount. I'm so busy today. Please tell
me the facts in a nutshell.
to clinch the deal
[to confirm or settle an in a nutshell
agreement or contract] [simply and quickly]

V.
171
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, CORRECTING THE ERRORS

The store was closed for remodeling, but it’s business like usual now.

The, store, wets closed for rcwio deling, but it’s business as hsuaI no iV.

O This is a difficult job. Make sure you do everything by the instructions.

0 Great! We're all on the same chapter about this marketing campaign.

O This client will never be satisfied because he keeps moving the net.

Q Health and safety in the warehouse involves a lot of red papers.

V J

172
41.5 MATCH THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SENTENCES TO THE CORRECT ENDINGS
a |
1 m so
busy today. Please tell me
/
throwing money down the drain.

O We expected a
change of pace <1 market with their new range of shoes.

'

^ the facts
o This product will never sell. We're
< in a nutshell.

o This client will never be satisfied because


< sure you do everything by the book.

o They've cornered the


< after we received several large orders.

o This is a difficult job. Make he keeps moving the goalposts.

\ J

D 41.6
IN THE
LISTEN
ORDER
TO THE
YOU
AUDIO,
HEAR THEM
THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES

©
jfFhf Let's get down to business. I have to leave by 5 o'clock.

ffffim

O The store was closed for remodeling, but it's business as usual now.

? a
Q We’re in the red after losing three of our clients this year. |T]
Hit
O Let's get the ball rolling. What do you all think of this logo design?

O You need to think outside the box to come up with good designs.

• T-.t This is the best deal we can offer. The ball is in your court now. ]

©
tht The client loves our cars and we've agreed on a great price. It's a win-win situation.

Health and safety in the warehouse involves a lot of red tape.

173
Applying for a job
42.1 RESUME HEADINGS

Adriana Pires
Minneapolis MN 55401
275 Main Street,

612
addi123@pires456.com
job ad (US) / advert (UK)
PERSONAL STATEM track record
,
a proven

r Midwestern Region.
in the
application form

CAREER SUMMARY

industry,
•WOrkl"? inr o' hospitality
expedence^n service.
*

customer
and'handl-on
portfolio

BAhaTourism and Hospitality

Minor in Spanish

KEY SKILLS c„,mch and English


reservation systems
•. pS^ntTn ITUSeTne.uding most typos o'
cover letter (US)
covering letter (UK)
scuba diving
tookhig traveling, paragliding
references
Available upon request

resume (US)
CV (UK) recruitment agency

4))
V. J
174
42.2 VERBS

to apply for a job to fil out a form interview to manage to negotiate

42.3 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

I have a proven track record am proficient in all major types


in the catering industry. :>f accounting software.
a proven track record proficient in
[a long list of achievements] [highly skilled at something]

As an ex-car salesman, I have a* All our staff are fully


* JL
service-oriented background trained in first aid.
service-oriented
lot of with
>M\ trained
how
in
do
[having a contact customers] [taught to something]

I have an in-depth knowledge I am responsible for six


of hair-coloring techniques. other staff members.
an in-depth knowledge responsible for
[an expert understanding of something] [having control over someone or something]

V.
175
ri*=i 42.4 LOOK AT THE RESUME AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FROM THE
PANEL FOR EACH LABEL

Adriana Pires

Minneapolis. MM 55401
275 Main Street,

612-5
addi125@pires456.com Career summary

pptrcfiM/%1. stattwieyd_ track

Key skil s

for the Best Hotel Reception,st


Won an award
Region. Personal statement
in the Midwestern

Deluxe Cite
Hotel ?
Present
FRONT DESK MANAGER Interests

in customers
and hands-on experience
References


BA in Tourism
and Hospitality

Minor in Spanish
Professional
achievements

reservation systems

Education
scuba diving
Cooking, traveling, paragliding,
—-

3
Available upon request

176
3g44><li
S|| R
o

042.7 EACH
LISTEN
PICTURE
TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE

r A

All our staff are fully 0 I have a

tremeA in, first aid. in the catering industry.

V J

0 As an ex-car salesman,
O I am
1 have a
six other staff members.
background.

© I have an ©lam all major


of hair-coloring techniques. types of accounting software.

V J
177
Workplace skil s and abilities
43.1 PROFESSIONAL ATTRIBUTES

organized accurate creative honest

practical professional adaptable ambitious calm

confident punctual reliable customer-focused independent

k" a V
efficient energetic flexible hardworking responsible

innovative motivated determined team player competitive

V
43.2 FOR THE WORKPLACE

organization IT / computing administration problem-solving data analysis

< CQ

jfj ^
ill +
fl 11n 11n
1
I'l
decision-making teamwork fast learner numeracy customer service

TSjVfV; 1

"

interpersonal skills leadership research fluent in languages attention to detail

it

vHl j||I II II II II
written
negotiating public speaking communication initiative telephone manner

businesslike
underpressure able to drive management management attitude

40)
V.
179
43.3 MARK THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH PICTURE

research L_ organization LJ public speaking U able to drive ?


administration U calm ? energetic U numeracy ?
determined reliable customer service ? punctual ?

« ? 1*.

fil m
e
*
od -17^^ % o/l 1\
honest ? responsible I ambitious ? responsible ? teamwork ?
calm ? competitive ? accurate ? professional ? data analysis ?
flexible ? motivated ? practical ? patient ? honest ?

© ^
organized ? adaptable ? initiative ? team player U negotiating ?
research ? punctual ? able to drive D innovative ? efficient ?
leadership ? IT/computing ? hardworking ? fast learner ? energetic ?

V. J

43.4 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE


CHAIN OF LETTERS

at/ r g
keSSA <?
o
/

•c o
CD
a X! o
~o ns
o r* o-
<U o
'C-

/ ^b\es> 07

180
0 43.6
CIRCLE
LISTEN
THE
TO THE
WORDS
AUDIO
YOU HEAR
AND 43.7
CORRECTING
REWRITE THE
THE
WORDS,
SPELLINGS

—'
S
f
\
teamwork energetic f team player/

lr
o confident calm creative

o punctual practical patient


inovative ambicious

o organized honest accurate inmvtttivt

o research reliable responsible

M^
fll
o administration innovative motivated

o independent adaptable ambitious


C teem pleyer 0 ennergetic
o leadership efficient initiative

o data analysis professional fast learner

It
t

o organization ambitious flexible

0 negotiating competitive confident


lef /L V
O interpersonnel skils C eficient

0 decision-making determined teamwork

181
Transportation and travel
44.1 FORMS OF TRANSPORTATION

I ?
VSISHSISV tnrrvrlo (l lO ^
motorcycle (US)
-
-

train tram motorbike (UK) bicycle / bike boat

ferry
1yacht

182
44.2 TRAVEL 44.3 VERBS

ttfc passengers
/iAu
pedestrian to ride a bike to ride a horse

platform ticket to walk to hitchhike

taxi stand (US) to give someone a

taxi rank (UK) to catch a train to miss a train ride (US)/lift (UK)

V. V
183
HT=m 44.4 MATCH THE VERBS TO THE 44.5 REWRITE THE WORDS,
CORRECT PICTURES CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

r
to hitchhike
i
J
• <!
O to give someone a lift A
tiket 0 passagers
ticket

0 ( to miss a train .1 l
j

Mil
0 to get on a bus
4? O platforma Q bycicle

?u •
0 to catch train YN
a
K Y
©

ESglgsP
ride bike
mu
0 to a
O pedesstrien 0 comutters

o to
take_a flight

o L to ride a horse
0
O couch
A ©jacht

0 Q to get off a bus =1


©^
0 to get out of a taxi O mopped O ven

184
44.6 FIND NINE MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

A
vn
1 R P 0 R T) A C T H
T A V P Q H 0 Q V R E
A E D E M j J M D A L
T A X 1 T E K T 1 1 1
L T B C X W N X B N C
E E 0 1 c A M E L X 0
R M A L 0 L A O Z B P
A B 0 A T C R Y c H T
V A N P s V V A V 0 E
A E D E R D D C D R R
P R 1 N G 1 i H 1 S A
F E R R Y B B T B E 0

44.7 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER
YOU HEAR THEM

on on on on on

v.
185
Driving a car

45.1 DRIVING VOCABULARY

driver's license 1 -

gas station (US)


(US)/licence (UK) insurance seatbelt petrol station (UK) engine

turn signal (US) @ Ifi: 13 gasoline (US)


indicator (UK) steering wheel fuel petrol (UK) diesel

auto repair shop flat tire (US)


(US)/garage (UK) flat tyre (UK) wipers

trunk (US)
boot (UK) hood (US) / bonnet (UK)

pedestrian
crossing

headlight

wheel

traffic lights
45.2 VERBS

i T T
?o™o'

rol loo®0^—D1 -oC->


o“u
r0"O1
parking attendant speed camera to park to set off to check the oil

! ?o— _rJ Hta I-o’


to check the tires
parking meter wheel clamp to fil up (US)/tyres (UK) to service the car

T~ $Sf
(w) (*>)

'0^0* O1
to signal (US)
parking ticket car wash to indicate (UK) to brake to slow down

WO1
to pick
t to drop
limit road to speed up someone up someone off
speed sign

I m
&

'4 ¥7

parking lot (US) to have a car ro to pass (US)


trafficjam car park (UK) accident to break down to overtake (UK)

?<») 4»)
187
B45.4 IN THE
MARK
CHAIN
THE
OF
BEGINNING
LETTERS,
AND
THEN
ENDING
WRITE THE
OF EACH
WORDS
WORD
YOU
OR EXPRESSION
FIND

< a /? c g <3 g ^ t sa o
6.\'
b ns 'At 2
C c
(L> CD **
Q.
c u Z2 CD

Qj CD a
•5
* <*
<*
c// e 5 ev *f f\cA ^w\ie

r \
insurance o O
v J

o o O

o © o

V. J
188
B45.5 WRITE
EACH
LOOK
THE
LABEL
AT THE
CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
AND
FOR
45.6
CIRCLE
LISTEN
THE
TO THE
WORDS
AUDIO
YOU HEAR
AND

f steering wheel
(^Teadiight^) fuel

headlight parking meter parking lot station


o gas
o
e fiat tire turn signal traffic lights

o driver's license gas station car wash

0 wheel wipers tire

© to set off to speed up to slow down

o trunk insurance road sign

o seatbelt speed limit speed camera

© oil engine diesel


Q O

J V. J

45.7 MARK THE CORRECT EXPRESSION FOR EACH PICTURE

f m
flfA
to fil up
o
driver's license ? parking lot ? to pick someone up ?
to pass ? traffic lights ? headlight ? to check the oil ?
to brake parking ticket pedestrian crossing ? to pass ?

? 830)
*0*0*7^
-o—a-h O o* __L=S
o © O

flat tire ? road sign ? to park ? speed limit ?


parking attendant ? parking attendant ? to set off ? carwash ?
wheel clamp mechanic ? to brake ? insurance ?

189
Maps and directions
46.1 MAPS AND DIRECTIONS

0 1 2 3 4 5

scale

roadmap (US)
streetmap (UK)

1000m

130km 1.6km
meter (US) kilometer (US)
distance metre (UK) kilometre (UK) mile

+
intersection (US)
crossroads (UK) street

freeway (US)
bend in the road junction turning (UK) main road motorway (U K)

V
190
46.2 PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE 46.3 VERBS

one-way
D street to go/turn left to
r
go / turn right

sidewalk (US) across from (US) to go straight ahead to stop at

pavement (UK) opposite (UK) (US)/on (UK) (the hotel)

flnfa

hard
shoulder
shoulder
(US)
between the
to go
restaurant)
past (the
t
to take
first left
the
(UK) on corner

to take
t the
footpath behind in front of second right

pedestrianized to plan
street your route to ask directions

V.
191
46.4
WRITE
EACH
LOOK
THE
LABEL
AT THE
CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
AND
FOR S46.5 CORRECTING
REWRITE
THE
THE WORDS,
SPELLINGS

sinepost d tourn

signpost
' J

dksJs

tHt
f* 1.6km

O bloc 0 meil

130km

O distence C footpeth

V J

192
S 46.7
TO THE
MATCH THE
CORRECT
PICTURES
VERBS 046.8 MARK
FOR
LISTEN
THE
EACH
TO THE
CORRECT
WORD
AUDIO

YOU
PICTURE
HEAR
AND

\
f

a
to go/turn right
J

on GD
J
to read a
map

\
f
O on on on
o to go / turn left

V. /

IT V
to go straight
(US)/on (UK)
ahead

r \

??
to take the
second right
C J

\
C

to take the first left

v y

\
C

o on on on
to ask directions

r \

to stop at (the hotel)


V. ^ o on on on

v j v J
193
BTravel and accommodation
47.1 GOING ON VACATION (US) / HOLIDAY (UK)

passport
yy suitcase
ni
luggage guidebook phrasebook

one-way ticket return (UK) ticket direct flight window seat boarding pass

departure gate
t
passport
t
control
walking vacation
(US) / holiday (UK) all-inclusive guided tour

V,

47.2 VERBS

to go on a vacation to book a vacation to land at the


(US) / holiday (UK) (US)/holiday (UK) to pack your bags to board a plane airport

wnjTlisn«^| f.
to go on an

to be delayed to go sightseeing to go abroad to go on a cruise excursion

4*)
194
47.3 WHERE TO STAY

I I I I 2 B El 2
2 B H 2
2 n n 2
2 k n a
cm b n m
h i m j I 1
IPS
hotel apartment hostel guesthouse villa

©O0

front desk (US)


reception (UK) single room double room

en-suite
twin beds dorm bathroom (UK) safe

M
r
laundry service room with a view no vacancies vacancies bed and breakfast

47.4 VERBS

to make a

reservation to rent a cottage to stay in a hotel to check in to check out

V
195
to make a reservation to check in

to check out to stay in a hotel

V J

196
47.7 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER
YOU HEAR THEM

47.8 MARK THE CORRECT WORD OR EXPRESSION FOR EACH PICTURE

r
:

o o mLM
to go on a cruise 0" to go on an excursion ? to book a vacation ? villa ?
to pack your bags ? direct flight ? bed and breakfast ? dorm ?
to rent a cottage ? to make a reservation ? guided tour ? phrasebook ?

luggage ?
.o
room service
II
IH
? one-way ticket ? hostel ?
all-inclusive ? vacancies ? boarding pass ? single room ?
walking vacation ? safe ? window seat ? safe ?

V
197
Travel and tourism
48.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

The palace is such a tourist


I love to get away from it all in the
trap summer.
when I'm on vacation.
a tourist trap
?amain
to get away from it all [a place that attracts too

[to go somewhere relaxing for a break] many tourists]

I don't like going abroad


I've won a once-in-a-lifetime because I feel homesick.
trip around the world.
to feel homesick
once-in-a-lifetime [to be sad because you miss

[unique and unrepeatable] your home and family]

This place is so different from home. We like to stay in places that


It's such a culture shock. * are off the beaten path.
culture shock off the beaten path (US) / track
m
a

[a feeling of confusion or distress [a long way from other people,


when visiting a different place or culture]
ft! buildings, and roads]

This hotel looks very run-down. I love going birdwatching in


Let's stay somewhere else. this unspoiled countryside.
run-down =
unspoiled
[in a bad condition through lack of [not changed, damaged,
care or repair] or built on by people]

Tim has gone abroad again. Brendan loves sports and has
He's always getting itchy feet. a real thirst for adventure.

itchy feet a thirst for adventure


[a desire to travel or move] [a desire for exciting experiences]

V
198
I'm taking Clara to look around We got hopelessly lost when
the park today. we tried to drive into Tokyo.
to look around hopelessly lost
[to explore an area or place] [total y unable to find your way]

Let's stop off at the gallery before I save lots of money on train
we check into our hotel. tickets by booking in advance.
to stop off to book in advance
[to pause a trip in one [to book something several days
place before continuing] or weeks before you need it]

We re checking out the zoo


I like to travel out of season, that recommended.
you
when it's nice and quiet. to check out something/
out of season to check something out

[at a time of year when a tourist [to find out how interesting
destination is less popular] something is]

The first leg of the trip to


Australia is We don't need another suitcase.
a flight to Bangkok.
It's just a weekend getaway.
a leg of a trip (US) / journey (UK)
[a stage in a trip from ^
a getaway
one place to another] [a vacation, particularly a short one]

Zoe is really looking forward Dan's parents came to the airport


to visiting the pyramids. to see him off.
to look forward to something to see off somebody/see somebody off
[to feel excited about something [to go to the station or airport to
that is going to happen] say goodbye to someone]
48.2 MATCH THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SENTENCES TO THE CORRECT ENDINGS

l ve won to visiting the pyramids.


a
once-in-a-lifetime

O We like to stay in places that are off trap in the summer.

Q Zoe is really looking forward trip around the world.

O We got hopelessly I the beaten path.

© The palace is such a tourist


I c from it all when I'm on vacation.

O We're checking out


I around the park today.

O I love to get away I lost when we tried to drive into Tokyo.

O I'm taking Clara to look


I by booking in advance.

o I save lots of money on train tickets the zoo that you recommended.

48.3 REWRITE THE SENTENCES, CORRECTING THE ERRORS

Tim has gone abroad again. He's always getting itchy legs.
Tim km gone abroad waivi, Ht's always yetting itchy feet.

© I don't like going abroad because I feel housesick.

© I save lots of money on train tickets by booking on advance.

Q We got uselessly lost when we tried to drive into Tokyo.

Q We like to stay in places that are off a beaten path.

200
48.4 MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

r
The first leg of the trip to Australia is a
flight to Bangkok.
The first arm of the trip to Australia is a flight to Bangkok.

O Brendan loves sports and has a real hunger for adventure. ?


Brendan loves sports and has a real thirst for adventure. ?

0 I like to travel away from season, when it's nice and quiet. ?
I like to travel out of season, when it's nice and quiet. ?

© This place is so different from home. It's such a culture shock. ?


This place is so different from home. It's such a culture clash. ?
Let's stop off at the gallery before we check into our hotel. ?
Let's stop in at the gallery before we check into our hotel. ?

Q Dan's parents came to the airport to see him out. ?


Dan's parents came to the airport to see him off. ?

V.

048.5 EACH
LISTEN
PICTURE
TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE

I love going birdwatching in


0 I save lots of money
this unspoiled countryside. train tickets
on
by

o This hotel looks very O I love to

. Let's stay from it all when I'm on

somewhere else. vacation.

0 I don't like going abroad 0 We don't need another

because I feel suitcase. It's just a weekend

V J
201
Camping and cycling
49.1 CAMPING

4V>*
i.
backpack/
rucksack (UK) campsite

ODD sleeping bag to pitch a tent

to build a fire campfire camping stove air mattress table

toilet block shower block torch (UK) waterproofs barbecue

*
«

hot drink container


(US) /flask (UK) walking boots insect repellent caravan camper van (UK)

V
49.2 CYCLING

gear

1*
cycling helmet

racing bike cycling trails unicycle cycle pump tandem

-F> lock reflector tyre (UK) bike rack basket

bicycle lane to get on a bike to get off a bike to fix a puncture pothole

203
a 49.3
WRITE
EACH
LOOK
THE
LABEL
AT THE
CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
AND
FOR
MATCH
TO THE
THE
CORRECT
PICTURES
WORDS

O
©

T cycling helmet

bicycle lane

cycle pump

©
reflector

o
v J

V J
204
B49.6 EACH
MISSING
COMPLETE
PICTURE,
LETTERS
THE
FILLING
WORDS
IN THE
FOR 49.7
NUMBER
ORDER
LISTEN

YOU
THE
TO THE
PICTURES
HEAR
AUDIO,

THEM
IN
THEN
THE

205
Beach
50.1 AT THE BEACH

surfing wave kite

V
206
windsurfing

pail and shovel (US)


bucket and spade (UK)

crab

sandcastle

deckchair

shell

flip-flops

sunscreen (US)
swimsuit flippers sun cream (UK) swimming trunks sunbathing

207
E50.3 IN THE
MARK
CHAIN
THE
OF
BEGINNING
LETTERS,
AND
THEN
ENDING
WRITE THE
OF EACH
WORDS
WORD
YOU
OR EXPRESSION
FIND

b r \ m
17} \ t e e r v.
'J4 V
o
o
< CL
Z3 n3 cr QJ
Co & O o 'f' .

O
t s \N 4r 5 s a^ *?rd \ k\%>'
r

vjinMbrmk. © o
V j

o o o

o © o
V. J
208
a 50.4
CORRECTING
REWRITE THE
THE
WORDS,
SPELLINGS 050.5 MARK
EACH
LISTEN
THE
WORD
TO THE
CORRECT
YOU
AUDIO
PICTURE
HEAR
AND
FOR

1
lifegaurd {] bodybording
liftqnttrd

0 windbrake 0 windserfing

O see 0 krab 0 on on ©?

O picknick blanket

V
209
Weather and climate
51.1 WEATHER

'
/ 7 7 7
1 I I l_ l

humidity heatwave tornado downpour light shower

*-Tq

overcast
<^ssmog snowdrift snowstorm

gale storm thunder


f
lightning wet

r dry rainbow raindrop puddle snowflake

hailstone blizzard hurricane flood drought


ADJECTIVES

sun - sunny

cloud - cloudy

i— fog foggy

rain - rainy
• * * •
* * *

snow - snowy
****
* * *

^ ice icy

frost frosty

wind -
windy
_=q

storm — stormy
11/II

thunder thundery
*>))
V s
211
51.4 COMPLETE THE WORD FOR EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE
MISSING LETTERS

212
FIND EIGHT MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

R A 1 N B 0 Wj A C S A
H A V P L H K Q V N Q
E E G E 1 j S E L 0 L
A R A N Z E R T 1 W 1
T T L C Z W D X B S G
W E E 1 A R Y A P T H
A M Z L R L A O U 0 T
V E T E D A H V D R N
E N X W T P P D D M 1
D R 0 u G H T 1 L L N
S N o w F L A K E T G

V J

0 51.7
YOU
LISTEN
HEAR THEM
TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER

* * *
* • * *

in in

6
on on on
iQL

on
¥ on
Ilf
on

f <2 / i

on on on on on on

213
Geographical features
52.1 GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES

lake island cliff rocks cave

214
wood rainforest (UK) swamp waterfall rapids

countryside field

meadow grassland

volcano geyser mountain range plateau valley

canyon sand dune polar region glacier iceberg

215
52.3 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURE
IN THE CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

t i d \ a t 0 t\ ' o \ a r

Y
t
O'

o <-v <
\P <5
r* <b
c o
o o
>- 3 bo
rs
o 3
<?* c o c
o
9> Tv 0
>
si de o pn' a\^

kigk o o

o o o

o o o

V J
216
052.5 WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

o on

V.
217
Environmental concerns

53.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

Factory emissions are a _


Climate change is a huge
*
cause of global warming. threat to many animals.

global warming . climate change 1,


1 W 1
|
[the increase in the Earth's temperature] Bpjl [changes in the Earth's weather patterns]

Carbon dioxide is one of the


best-known Fossil fuels such as coal and
greenhouse gases
oil produce carbon dioxide.
greenhouse gases
[gases that cause the greenhouse fossil fuels
effect, heating up the Earth] [fuels based on oil, coal, and gas]

This space rocket You can reduce your carbon


consumes a lot of fuel. footprint by flying less.
to consume to reduce your carbon footprint
[to use a supply of something, [to lower the level of carbon dioxide
such as fuel or energy] produced by your actions]

We need to tackle pollution We can reduce pollution by using


in our rivers. more types of alternative energy.
to tackle pollution alternative energy
[to deal with the problem of pollution] [energy that does not use fossil fuels]

We must use more green energy It can be much cheaper to

sources, like wind and solar. use renewable energy.


green energy sources renewable energy
[types of energy that do not [energy from sources that do

damage the environment] not run out]

218
The traffic in our cities is Water pollution has dire
harmful to the environment. consequences for local wildlife

harmful to the environment dire consequences


[causing damage to the environment] [very bad results]

Solar panels on your house


You can use solar power can help you save electricity.
to heat your water.
a solar panel
solar power [a panel that turns

[energy created using sunlight] sunlight into electricity]

Some areas use turbines This wind farm has been


to turn wind power for several
running years.
into electricity. a wind farm
wind power [a place with many turbines for

[energy created using the wind] generating wind power]

Years of poaching have made the Dinosaurs became extinct


white rhino endangered. millions of years ago.
endangered extinct
[at risk of extinction] [no longer existing]

We must work together to stop the


destruction of our forests. If we don't reduce pollution, Earth will
undergo irreversible change.
destruction
[the act of damaging something irreversible change
so badly that it cannot survive [permanent change that cannot
or be repaired] be undone]

219
53.2 MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT SENTENCES

Fossil fuels such as coal and oil produce carbon dioxide.

Some areas use turbines to turn wind power


into
electricity.

Solar panels on your house can help you save electricity.

It can be much cheaper to use renewable energy.

Carbon dioxide is one of the best-known


greenhouse gases.

G Factory emissions are a cause of global warming.

V. J

H53.3 MISSING
WRITE
LETTERS
THE CORRECT PHRASE NEXT TO ITS DEFINITION, FILLING IN THE

/? \

very bad results


dire, consequences

d at risk of extinction _e _d_A_ L_[

€ the increase in the Earth's temperature I a 1 w r in

Cl energy created using the wind w n o e

G energy created using sunlight o r e

0 energy that does not use fossil fuels _a t__e a e^ n g_y_

V J
220
053.4 DESCRIBE
LISTEN
EACH
TO THE
PICTURE
AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT

0 The traffic in our cities is

O We can reduce pollution


by using more types of

Q is a
huge
threat to many animals.

V )

REWRITE THE SENTENCES, CORRECTING THE ERRORS

You can reduce your carbon fingerprint by flying less.

you ccm- reduce, yow ceurbovifootprint by flying Less.


V. zJ
O This wind firm has been running for several years.

0 We must work together to stop the destructing of our forests.

0 Weather change is a
huge threat to many animals.

O If we don’t reduce pollution, Earth will undergo unreversible change.

V J
221
Pets and farm animals

n
fur hamster

legs

paws

donkey P'g

sheep

parrot iguana gecko tortoise

V
54.2 ANIMAL VERBS 54.3 ANIMAL EQUIPMENT

fish tank / leash (US)


to bark to meow to gallop aquarium lead (UK)

’Mr to
r
molt
I
(US) doghouse
f (US)
to purr to moult (UK) to hiss kennel (UK)

to scratch to sniff to crow

r*: litter box (US)


to squeak to snort to hop litter tray (UK)

‘4
> JT
6
to bleat to quack to croak terrarium

HO)
V.
223
E54.4 MATCH
TO THE
THE
CORRECT
PICTURES
WORDS B54.5 CORRECTING
REWRITE THE
THE
WORDS,
SPELLINGS

w
to galop O hurse
to qcdLop

4 doghouse
kennel
(US)
(UK)
% n tt
f \ O terkey O shipe
fish

hamster
-mr O to pur
%o to miow

® to croke

J
224
B54.6 WRITE
EACH
LOOK
THE
LABEL
AT THE
CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
AND
FOR S54.7 EACH
MISSING
COMPLETE
PICTURE,
LETTERS
THE
FILLING
WORD
IN
FOR
THE

054.8 YOU
LISTEN
HEAR
TO THE
THEM
AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER

on on on

on on on on on

j
225
Wild animals

lion tiger cheetah leopard jaguar

m
bear polar bear
r fcj
panda
A
koala kangaroo

226
buffalo bison yak moose to burrow

deer gazelle mole to hunt

227
55.3 MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

crocodile
Q boar

m 0
o izT on on on on on
v J
(] deer O fox

on on on on on on

O leopard 0 antelope

Mif
Ml
on on on on on on

v j

228
FIND EIGHT MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

v
c A M E ln J
i R A C s A H f \

T
A
A
E
V
D
L
E
Q
M
H K
S
Q
M
V
D
w
H
Q
B
P
0
T
(T J
O
j
H 1 P P 0 P O T A M U S
Z T B H X W B X B F F A
P E J A G u A R D W F Y o#r 0>'R t oT~\
Q M z N 0 L T 0 Z 0 A M
L E D T 1 G E R D L L J
M 0 N G 0 0 S E Z F O S
O

V J

WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

It#

J
229
Birds and bugs
56.1 BIRDS

n f >
eagle hawk penguin flamingo pelican

¥
\ <

it
kiwi chicken swan

dove
V / ostrich
woodpecker crow toucan

4))
230
231
232
B56.6 WRITE
EACH
LOOK
THE
LABEL
AT THE
CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
AND
FOR ? 56.7
MARK
LISTEN
THE WORDS
TO THE AUDIO
YOU HEAR
AND

owl ? beetle bee

( crow ? kiwi ? claw ?

0 to fly ? to flap ? to glide ?

0 toucan ? locust ? ostrich ?

O Stork ? wing ? dove ?

Q pigeon ? pelican ? goose ?

0 seagull ? fly ? swan ?

O bee ? beak ? eagle ?

O feather mosquito ? caterpil ar ?

V J V
Fish, whales, and sea creatures

tuna trout salmon shrimp sea urchin

V_
234
octopus

lobster

235
57.4 LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE
CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

e u i Y / L 6s k

2 5

V J

57.5 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE


CHAIN OF LETTERS

o r df, 9 u
J,
o V
<b A o o
<0
in < o O’
in
-a E in
-C
n

ny
<5>
/*/ Av
o t\.e *lr 7el\S
,,

V, J
236
57.6 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD
MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR UNDER EACH PICTURE
EACH WORD YOU HEAR

o on on on

o on on on

e on on on

'
V

o on on on

* v/
o on on on

o on on on
2
j
237
Free time activities
58.1 FREE TIME ACTIVITIES

to go to
to do puzzles to play cards to play chess board games a book club

videogames to read to draw to write

yt'

to take photos
to play
!\
instrument
a musical
to
M walk/to hike to cook to bake

rw
Ti i n 11 1 1 to watch
to sew to knit to go to a party to do karaoke television

to watch a movie to see a play to do


A exercise to
~rsj-
go to the gym to
A
do yoga

V
238
to go to go out to do the
to listen to music to go camping birdwatching for a meal gardening

museum/gallery to meet friends to go on holiday (UK) shopping to go to a concert

to stay (at) home to have a picnic to collect stamps to do pottery to make models

to surf / browse to go to an to go to
the internet to call friends evening class the beach to fly a kite

to ride a horse to go jogging to sing in a choir to arrange flowers to go foraging

239
58.2 MARK THE CORRECT VERB FOR THE ACTIVITY IN EACH PICTURE

R
?

draw
Jr |
?
© n n ?
o

U
to ? to meet friends to take photos to collect stamps
to play cards 0^ to make models ? to go shopping U to cook U
to collect stamps ? to sew to do karaoke ? to do puzzles ?

Ld
r± A • *
I
oil _

O ii i i i
to call friends ? to read ? to walk / hike ? to see a play ?
? to go to a party ? to fly a kite ? to bake ?
to paint ? to go camping ? to ride a horse ? to go foraging ?

itVf> k. 41
0 © nnn
to have a
picnic ? to write ? to fly a kite ? to watch television ?
to listen to music ? to paint ? to knit L to sing in a choir D
to knit ? to go jogging ? to play chess ? to do puzzles ?

58.3 MATCH THE ACTIVITIES TO THE CORRECT PICTURES

s \

to go birdwatching O to go to an
o to watch © to go out © to sing in
evening class a movie for a meal a choir

•v Ln tTn f

oif fn ©m ©

240
241
Abilities and actions
59.1 ABILITIES AND ACTIONS

M/

A
to see to lick to taste
nil
to smell to
it
listen

W to work
1
&J

to play
S3
ft w®
r
to kick
ff to throw
h to hit

4'
to
$ fil
whisper
Dn
to dance to run
20b-
to crawl
X
to jump

O
<M’)
o

fl shake
fCrto make f#r
do think
to repair to (a snowman) to (homework) to

.la
L V.
M

Bn
to understand
n to spell
??T
to move
?
to dig to fall

V.
to carry to climb to stand up to sit down to lift

to add to subtract to count to sing to catch

to talk to speak to shout to push to pull

to act to blow to copy to decide to remember

to hold to point to pack to fly to ride

243
59.2 WRITE THE CORRECT ACTION UNDER EACH PICTURE

t*- K
-1 f A
O
-if
I I
r I H k

0
i 0 0
nil
0
ft 0
s

0 59.3
ORDER
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO,
THEM
THEN NUMBER THE ACTIONS IN THE

is 441
fQr r V. ?

??! ? 41 n
©? on on on on on on

&b
on
1
on
h't
on on
it
on
a0
©n
/!?
on

244
59.4 MATCH THE ACTIONS TO THE CORRECT PICTURES

to dance
© c to act to dig

to crawl © l t0 Pus^ © I to Play

m eT) fl e V.l
MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH ACTION

to jump O to hit
i H
i
11
u/

># on on
n
00" ©? on on

C to shake O to climb
\i/

m
itii
on on
"w
n n
on on
t on
T$T on

to add O to throw

• i^

+ n 1r ft.
on on on on on on

v. j
245
Sports
60.1 SPORTS

judo boxing archery gymnastics discus

field hockey (US)


highjump longjump baseball hockey (UK)

badminton football (UK) rugby volleyball basketball

kayaking surfing swimming sailing rowing

V
246
60.2 ADVENTURE SPORTS

abseiling bungee jumping

hang gliding paragliding

rock climbing scuba diving

skydiving snorkelling (UK)

snowboarding windsurfing

4))
247
r.CT 60,4 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH SPORT IN THE
CHAIN OF LETTERS, THEN WRITE THE WORDS YOU FIND

d o a X e b
\ \ P r
c / o Nr
O o V 0“
e* o <0
c o X
n O-
QJ C
o
'

o .

^ k V 6s
C/ng'‘°

hockey

V
248
nn 60.6 COMPLETE THE WORDS FOR
EACH PICTURE, FILLING IN THE
MISSING LETTERS

r-A hdrse riding


J

0
4 b dm n t n

o% b s b II

o X 1 1
g m n st c s

° c cl n _g_

0 ?£& _s__g s__h_

sk t b rd
° ng

o b d
4^
s c v n g

® t b 1 t n n s
Jt-i—rp

o s k d v n g

0
/?•" v II v b II

°
fl b s 1 n g

© w m i g

249
Soccer
SOCCER GAME

field (US)
pitch (UK) fans manager referee substitutes

61.3 TIMINGS AND RULES

stoppage time (US)


kickoff halftime full time injury time (UK) final whistle

V
250
61.2 VERBS

security (US)
steward (UK)

to tackle to kick

penalty spot

goalkeeper

to score a goal to be booked

t J 1
to be sent off to win

linesman net mascot


to tie (US)
to draw (UK)

*»)
J

corner kick throw-in penalty yellow card red card


61.5 MARK THE CORRECT WORD OR EXPRESSION FOR EACH PICTURE

OiH 0 Ezl o O / 1
to tackle ? to be booked ? to kick ? to lose ? final whistle ?
to win ? to lose ? to tie ? to be sent off ? kickoff ?
throw-in to score a goal ? goalkeeper ? to win ? bar ?

nn-nn
nu-uu

pip o fl O o
substitutes U manager ? stoppage time ? full time ? to lose ?
security ? mascot ? kickoff ? stoppage time ? to tie ?
fans ? security ? to tackle ? red card ? to be booked EH

252
61.6 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN 61.7 CIRCLE THE WORD THAT
NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE DOES NOT BELONG IN EACH LIST
ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

goalkeeper manager (^stoppage time)


o to be booked to tackle to kick

o kickoff penalty spot halftime

@ to lose to kick to win


on on on on
o mascot goalpost net

o to be booked to be sent off to tie

o goalpost bar throw-in

c <*> ROOD
o referee forward linesman
on on on on
o red card stoppage time full time

n n r ~
o midfielder defender linesman

f
/I
»
91
ii t
0

o
corner

net
kick bar

fans
penalty

flag
tJ\
on on on on 0 kickoff full time midfielder

61.8 MATCH THE WORDS TO THE CORRECT PICTURES

card
yellow to tackle o C corner

fans o r net O I inesman

I
-iff 9
0 It © 0

253
Sports equipment and venues

62.1 EQUIPMENT

baseball bat golf club hockey stick pool cue

soccer cleats (US)


football boots (UK) ice skates skis boxing gloves

diving board lifejacket

oars helmet

paddle harness

V.
254
62.2 VENUES

field (US)/
pitch (UK) stadium

skateboard surfboard snowboard running track golf course

net tennis court gym

bow boxing ring swimming pool

ice rink ski slope

V.
255
62.3 MATCH THE WORDS TO THE CORRECT PICTURES

S62.4 WRITE
EACH
LOOK
THE
LABEL
AT THE
CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
AND
FOR 062.5 CIRCLE
LISTEN
THE WORDS
TO THE AUDIO
YOU HEAR
AND

v\
ice skates rollerskates \ skateboard J

o gym diving board boxing ring

© oars arrow ball

© float flipper field

© stopwatch snowboard surfboard

G harness net hurdles

O bow bait hook

O golf club gym armbands

© stadium skis ski slope

© lifejacket tennis racket ball

0 paddle pitch pool cue

V. J V J
256
REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

0 arow 0 shutelcock

O snowbored 0 helmut 0 boiling pines C harnes

V.
257
Books and reading

63.2 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

His new novel has received glowing I flipped through the guidebook
reviews from all the critics. and decided to buy it.

glowing reviews to flip (US) / flick (UK) through


[highly positive reviews] [to take a quick look inside a book]

I find the plot difficult to understand Her latest novel is a bestseller


in most fantasy novels. around the world.
a plot a bestseller
[a series of events that make up a story] [a book that sells a large number of copies]

I'm reading a crime novel.


It's real The novel was too highbrow for me
a page-turner.
I prefer popular fiction.
a page-turner
[a novel that makes you want highbrow
to read more] [containing difficult or intellectual ideas]

*»)
V

258
63.3 READING AND GENRES

UNICORNS

fiction crime fiction science-fiction fantasy

HUMOR \
HORSES
r< n HH;
J|
non-fiction
HU biography
v. \
autobiography
humor
humour
(US)
(UK) self-help

textbook / course

nature writing travel writing guidebook cookbook book

coloring book (US)


horoscope colouring book (UK)

V
259
63.5 LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE
CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

V. J
260
261
Music
64.1 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS electric
guitar guitar
drum
violin

saxophone
tambourine

clarinet

flute cello

harmonica

trombone music store keyboard

V.

64.2 VERBS

to practice (US) to play the


to practise (UK) to rehearse trumpet to sing to conduct

V
262
64.3 MUSICAL GENRES

S*4
hip-hop
f
classical
r\
jazz
fl
country
I opera

<tynf
M /> )ivn a
r

soul rap rock pop latin

4»)

64.4 PERFORMANCE

n f n r
r ,r i j
n
r r r A* M *
A 9 9 .

a /

>

•fi%orchestra
fifT band
ttstr
group
I
choir
fl
*****

lyrics

» «

e inni
fl
solo
m
composer guitar
H player
r 7 TT
concert
^"1
festival

vji 3* >»
II r n
singer album dance microphone conductor

40)
263
64.5 LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD
FOR EACH LABEL

O
O

o o

o
©

© drum ©

MARK THE CORRECT WORD OR EXPRESSION FOR EACH PICTURE

©
to rehearse ? soul ? to play the trumpet U classical LJ
to perform ? latin ? to compose EH rock ?
to record ? opera ? to conduct latin ?

to conduct ? to record ? country ? to compose ? country ?


to listen ? to rehearse ? hip-hop ? to listen ? rap ?
to busk ? to compose ? classical ? to perform ? jazz ?

V J
264
64.7 MATCH THE PICTURES 64.8 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND
TO THE CORRECT WORDS MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR
EACH WORD YOU HEAR

Tj
n
r C.n r

Y SJj

K
on on
m
80"
r
i
singer

31 n
* o on on on

A. i.

lomno
i

on on

mt n
on on on
- n ? /i

guitar player

ri\
f ‘N

on on on
festival
?nf •
\ ?

nlif )i\i /i x
microphone o on on on
n
conductor

o on on on

265
Movies and plays
65.1 MOVIES

movie theater (US) movie (US) movie star (US)


ft
cinema (UK) film (UK) film star (UK) main character

*villain director drama science fiction

thriller comedy action movie


0 horror

IP

romantic
§? comedy crime drama western special effects

audience
I' screen box office
Imral
irnrmi
multiplex

V
266
65.2 PLAYS AND SHOWS

curtain stage

orchestra pit

balcony
I
opera opera house

Ml
L t i
ballet tragedy

orchestra seating theater (US)


(US) /stalls (UK) theatre fUKl sets props

=-

HP
HP -£EE
HP
program (US)
costumes cast script programme (UK)

applause dialogue (UK) encore standing ovation usher

V.
267
65.3 MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT WORDS

Ml
m

horror thriller

romantic comedy opera ballet

V J

S
65.4
DOES
CIRCLE
NOT BELONG
THE WORD
IN EACH
THAT
LIST 065.5 CIRCLE
LISTEN
THE WORDS
TO THE AUDIO
YOU HEAR
AND

hero villain ( stage stunt ( screen / science fiction

0 western costumes science fiction 0 cast sets script

0 hero horror western


0 multiplex sets props

0 villain movie musical


0 comedy tragedy script

0 dialog director drama


0 applause popcorn encore

0 applause multiplex encore

0 multiplex screen villain

0 usher popcorn audience

0 usher opera ballet


0 tragedy ballet box office

0 cartoon curtain balcony


0 cartoon crime drama curtain

0 audience cast stunt


0 script props performance

0 thriller director drama 0 villain thriller ballet

V J Y J
268
S65.6 WORD
LOOK
FOR
AT THE
EACH
PICTURE
LABEL
AND WRITE THE CORRECT

REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

j-n1"#

i
i opara
p
O serene G custumes G acton movie

op&m

•ikkhk.
mmmiKNm
O movee star o audeince G encor

V J
269
TV

season(US) t—r
channel programme (UK) episode series (UK) subtitles

1 2 3 4

•Z_
i—r
commercial break TV guide / \ i
(US) /adverts (UK) schedule preview

i—r 1 1
news anchor (US) weather
host newsreader (UK) reporter forecaster couch potato

66.2 VERBS
\ \ i / ?

-U3-
to turn up to turn down to change
to turn on to turn off the volume the volume channel to record

V
270
66.3 TV SHOWS AND CHANNELS

talk show (US) sports show (US)/ nature

cooking show chat show (UK) programme (UK) documentary

children's
cartoon crime show (US)/TV (UK)

s
reality TV catch-up TV shopping channel music channel

V
271
rrn 66.4 MATCH THE PICTURES 66.5 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN
TO THE CORRECT WORDS NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE
ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

i—r
nn cartoon on on on

rwi talk
chat
show
show
(US)
(UK) m mi
l—r i—r
children's show
on om ©?
(US)
children's TV (UK)
\ \ i / ?

o
2L. period
drama
/ costume s izn
©? on on

oM cooking show

I ill
f
El
ft news i—r
V on on on

rm 66.6 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE


CHAIN OF LETTERS

e m t h s /
ode/y ' r
c
v

O'
\rJ f

Q. o <s> —s

v c on 0)
03
<* ,
3
/
A
e r e 9 cre'

272
66.7 WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

V J

FIND EIGHT MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

CT H R 1 L L E r) C S L H
R A j Q X W E A T H E R
E E D E M j D M D A N E
P C 1 N C A R T 0 0 N N
0 T S C X W A X B L A C
R E H C R 1 M E D E H 1
T M 0 L 0 L A 0 Z R C L
E A W E 1 C H A N N E L
R E 1 N T E R V 1 E W L

V J
273
Media and celebrity
67.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

I think the newspaper has


sensationalized this NEWS The politician's lies were exposed
story. SCANDAL!
in the interview.
to sensationalize
[to
dramatic
make something
or exciting
more

than it is]
to

[to
expose
reveal something hidden] I*

Politicians be You don't always need


can easily
the media. to be talented to
exploited by
become a celebrity.
to exploit
[to use something or someone to become a celebrity
for your own gain] [to become a famous person]

This chef has been a John would really love to


household name for years. have his name in lights.
PRESENTS

a household name to have your name in lights


[someone who is known by most people] [to be very famous]
JOHN

The success of her latest movie


has to her head. Lucinda is used to being
gone
in the public eye.
to go to somebody's head
[to make somebody feel more in the public eye
important than they are] [seen and well known by the public]

This morning's newspaper


headline is This singer's wedding was
shocking!
headline news last week.
a newspaper headline
[the large text at the top of headline news

a newspaper page] [news that is widely reported]

V
Social media has supported Lee's claim to fame was that he could
couia
the rise of celebrity culture. eat five burgers in five minutes.

celebrity culture a claim to fame


[the
famous
popular
people]
culture that surrounds [the
is known
thing
for,
that
often
somebody
said jokingly]
or something
*
Some people go on talent shows I enjoy reality shows because I'm
to become famous. nosy about people's lives.
a talent show a reality show
[a competition with performances by [a show based on or around
entertainers showcasing their skil s] real-life events]

It's not fair when the paparazzi


invade The opening night of the show
people's privacy.
the
was a great success.
paparazzi
[photographers who take pictures of the opening night
famous people without their consent] [the first night of a show or movie]

My favorite actors were on

the red this Kelly has had a truly meteoric


carpet evening
rise in the music industry.
the red carpet
[a carpet for important guests a meteoric rise
to walk or stand on at an event] [a very rapid rise, often in a career]

Read our exclusive interview with Everyone was talking about


the stars of the movie tomorrow! her attention-grabbing dress.

an exclusive interview attention-grabbing


[an interview that no other source [designed or intended to get
has obtained] your attention quickly]

275
^ 67.2 REWRITE THE SENTENCES, CORRECTING THE ERRORS

This chef has been a homehold name for


“"N
years.
This chef hins been- a household nawie for years.
\

Q Lee's call to fame was that he could eat five burgers in five minutes.

Q The beginning night of the show was a great success.

0 Lucinda is used to being in the people's eye.

C The success of her latest movie has gone to her heart.

67.3 MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT SENTENCES

My favorite actors were on the red carpet this evening.

I enjoy reality shows because I'm nosy about people's lives.

This singer's wedding was headline news last week.

Everyone was talking about her attention-grabbing dress.

Social media has supported the rise of celebrity culture.

276
67.4 MATCH THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SENTENCES TO THE CORRECT ENDINGS

think the headline is


newspaper has shocking!

0 John would really love to have shows to become famous.

0 This morning's newspaper sensationalized this story.

0 Kelly has had a truly meteoric his name in lights.

O Some people go on talent be exploited by the media.

0 Politicians can easily exposed in the interview.

0 The politician's lies were rise in the music industry.

67.5 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES


IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

Q £ A You don't always need This singer's wedding


HU ^1 to be talented to become was headline news

I, 4 a celebrity. ? last week. ?

The opening night The politician's li

of the show was a A were exposed


exposed in

great success. m the interview. ?

It's not fair when the John would really


JL

•if
PRESENTS

paparazzi invade JOHN love to have his

people's privacy. ? name in lights. ?

V
277
Sickness
68.1 SICKNESS AND CONDITIONS

t:.
f "ip
n ft
flu cold
hay fever/
allergies
U virus
if~
infection

tonsillitis
If
appendicitis food poisoning
n
indigestion migraine

i
nosebleed
# eczema
&
measles
t mumps
i
chickenpox

vV/ :D
asthma diabetes
w high blood Y
stress insomnia
pressure

*»)

68.2 ADJECTIVES FOR SICKNESS

r
sick (US)/il (UK) sore itchy swollen painful

4))
278
68.3 SYMPTOMS

4^
fl
symptoms
fever
temperature
(US)
(UK)
f cough
i
runny
f nose sore
f throat

(t 1 stomachache
If
(US)
If
I
IT
diarrhea (US)
headache backache stomach ache (UK) pain diarrhoea (UK)

4))

68.4 VERBS FOR SYMPTOMS

it Jm
4

?
I? it 1n ‘.<r
to vomit to cough to sneeze to hurt/ to ache to bleed

4))

ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES

• •

accident broken
1 bone
&
sprain
1ft
wound bruise

burn
ht')
bite sting splinter
L±S cut

4))
V J
279
68.6 MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH WORD

to vomit
O sting

on on on on

%on

O hay fever/ allergies O cut

1 11£ Ti it 0 L&f
on on on on on on
V J

0 68.7
IN
LISTEN
EACH
TO THE
PICTURE
AUDIO AND WRITE THE WORD THAT IS SHOWN

to co

.f O •

o n o(fi

4
280
281
Medicine and treatment
69.1 MEDICINE AND TREATMENT

s
& m
$
II
m

doctor
w I) lul clinic (US) / doctor's mml
nurse patient surgery (UK) hospital

I m db
waiting room appointment prescription
&
ambulance paramedic
I it

medicine/
medication
1$
pil s/tablets
/ injection
Siblood test test
1^
results

f—K physical therapy (US)


treatment operation physiotherapy (UK) stitches X-ray

stethoscope
8i; inhaler syringe scales thermometer
*

?<»)
282
69.2 FIRST AID
tweezers painkil ers

antiseptic

scissors
antiseptic
wipes

ointment

adhesive
bandage (US)
plaster (UK)
safety pin

bandage

cotton pads (US)


cotton wool (UK) first aid kit adhesive tape

*))
V J

69.3 VERBS

to lie down forest to heal to drink water to feel better

'i
itirn.t irn .it
to lose weight to gain weight to recover to exercise to resuscitate

V.
283
REWRITE THE WORDS,
CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

proscription

ambulence

©. .

apointment

m
siringe

to heel

to excercise
°
A
s injecsion

tretment

to resussitate

•J

284
69.7 MARK THE BEGINNING AND ENDING OF EACH WORD IN THE
CHAIN OF LETTERS

o s
V-
'
?' s t / n g e
O <?, <* i
o <5
•o
A /*?
Q. b rJr
TO
O or
os O
t5 3 -Q 3
i— O
<3 O to
Qj <)
> oQ o.
s; V
1 c a 'eni 3me

V J

069.8 YOU
LISTEN
HEAR THEM
TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE PICTURES IN THE ORDER

&
>mt n
on on

on on on on ©? on

v. j
285
Healthy eating
70.1 NUTRITION AND DIETS

fiber (US) legumes (US)


protein carbohydrates fibre (UK) pulses (UK)

5 kCal 300 kCal

sugar salt saturated fat unsaturated fat calories / energy

;’v

vitamins minerals calcium iron cholesterol

a calorie-
superfoods processed food a balanced diet controlled diet a detox

vegetarian vegan gluten-free dairy-free

286
70.2 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

You should eat smaller portions Fish is very good for you
if you want to lose weight, because it's high in protein,
a portion high in something
[the amount of food you eat in one meal] [containing a large amount of something]

I'm trying to cut down on I'm trying to eat more

sugary drinks because 1 vegetables because


• •
know they're bad for me. they're low in fat.
to cut down on
something low in something
? n
[to eat or drink less of something]
n 11 [containing a small amount of something]

Pedro has given up chocolate


this month. Brown bread is a

good source of fiber.


to give up something/
to give something a
good source of something
up
i II
[to stop eating or drinking something]
R n [containing a lot of something healthy]

No dessert for me, thank you. It's okay to eat treats like
I'm watching my weight. 0* • cake in moderation.
to watch your weight to eat something in moderation
[to try to avoid gaining weight]
nfn [to avoid eating too much of something]

Mia must not eat nuts because she's Convenience food saves

them. people time, but isn't


allergic to i ^

always good for them.


allergic to something
[unable to eat or drink something (t'-Pr convenience food
without having a bad reaction]
4 n [food that is quick and easy to make]

V.
287
0
ri*=i 70.3 MATCH THE WORDS TO THE 70.4 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND
CORRECT PICTURES MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR
EACH WORD YOU HEAR

vegan
o
cholesterol Q^f on ©?

o
<
k*fl MS

fm
0 carbohydrates f

..
’?
o on on on
s
legumes
pulses
(US)
(UK)
o IF /E>
5 kCal 300 kCal

o on on on

N*
dairy-free ©
#?%
o on on on

0 pescatarian 0
¥1

I
o on on on
o c vitamins

Ca V'
Un
?

calcium 0 o on on on
n

?
-

L
0 dairy (D
o on on on

a balanced diet

•i o on on on

288
70.5 MARK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE CORRECT

No dessert for me, thank you. I'm watching my weight.


ftn No dessert for me, thank you. I'm seeing my weight.

o Pedro has given up chocolate this month. ?


I fi Pedro has given for chocolate this month. ?

0 I'm trying to eat more vegetables because they're low of fat. ?


!#l I'm trying to eat more vegetables because they're low in fat. ?

o Brown bread is a good source of fiber. ?


Brown bread is a good cause of fiber. ?

o You should eat smaller portions if you want to lose weight. ?


rfn You should eat smaller partions if you want to lose weight. ?

Q Convenient food saves people time, but isn't always good for them. ?
i Convenience food saves people time, but isn't always good for them. ?

REWRITE THE SENTENCES, CORRECTING THE ERRORS

Fish is very good for you because it's high of protein.


Fisk is v&ry good for yen because it’s high in- protein-.
v

0 I'm trying to reduce down on sugary drinks because I know they're bad for me.

Q Mia must not eat nuts because she's allergic for them.

Q I'm trying to eat more vegetables because they're down in fat.

O It's okay to eat treats like cake on moderation.

289
Fitness and well-being
71.1 AT THE GYM

rowing machine

exercise bike

treadmill

290
71.3 FITNESS

fjfv,
I Kt V£>
locker room (US) jump rope (US) push-up (US)
changing room (UK) lockers skipping rope (UK) press-up (UK) sit-up

a T*r
Ai

# i— ^ \
2>-JL
heart rate circuit training boot camp exercise class aerobics

4))

71.4 WELL-BEING

to
to relax
chill out
/
to
JL
meditate to sleep well deep
A breathing
f4r massage

A 4 A A A
• •
-

Ttfi
sauna steam room hot tub Pilates

?4^ yoga acupuncture


m3 reflexology aromatherapy
Ml
counseling
counselling
(US)
(UK)

4))
291
71.5 MARK THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH PICTURE

r
^
A
it*
Ml' f ©
?\
/ "\
to run to skip ? push-up ?
to stretch ? circuit training ? lockers ? sit-up ? sauna ?
sit-up
DJ to squat L to stretch ? heart rate locker room

*
1 i 1 i i

n n n n n

£' T
© I
Pilates
t'
?
o_A_ ?
©7
to
n
? ?
to warm up jog massage
steam room ? to meditate ? to squat ? reflexology ? yoga ?
spa ? exercise class ? boot-camp ? aromatherapy I hot tub I]

V J

71.6 LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD


FOR EACH LABEL

rcnving machine-

V. J
292
E71.8 DOES
CIRCLE
NOT
THE
BELONG
WORD
IN
THAT
EACH LIST

circuit training exercise class (hot tub)

o to stretch to warm up personal trainer

o treadmill massage acupuncture

o to chil out to jog to run

o yoga boot camp to meditate

o treadmill spa weights

o lockers Pilates reflexology

o sit-up steam room push-up

V J
Around town
72.1 AROUND TOWN

town square

town hall
vil age

fountain

restaurant

castle town
library

store (US)
shop (UK) museum

street map

city centre (UK) district historic quarter police station bus station

train station fire station factory post office

V
294
office building bridge swimming pool cafe

theater (US)
theatre (UK)

mosque synagogue nightclub

M \ M/—' ij ? a: i ,

pfwz ? Ji ? II

gas station (US) government


petrol station (UK) building skyscraper shopping mall

tourist office (US)/ sports / leisure


information (UK) cemetery center (centre) concert hall

295
LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD
FOR EACH LABEL

FIND FIVE MORE WORDS IN THE GRID THAT MATCH THE PICTURES

TTo T el] I R A C S A F
T E
MPLEKQHTQA
AEDEM J SMEAMC
PHARMACYDPTT
LTBCXWDX I LXO
EEN I GHTCLUBR
HOSP I TALTROY

v. j
296
072.4 WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

~\

frm i |! /L
& ™ 1
on ©?I o on on on

o on on

v
297
Shopping
73.1 STORES (US) / SHOPS (UK)
jviim #i«im
mh!u ilSSm.
coy ?D
jpESHEfi?
1

bookstore (US) fish dealer (US)


butcher baker bookshop (UK) fishmonger (UK) greengrocer

A
A jL JTMM Illfc
A +

boutique
a shoe
shoe
store

shop
(US)
(UK) street market
E
delicatessen
jewelers
jewellers
(US)
(UK)

toy store (US)


dry cleaners florist hardware store bank toy shop (UK)

73.2 VERBS
• fit
4
m to choose
tit to sell
II
to
Ti
want to
n
fi t to buy
M

VA
to pay to try on
11
to haggle
n H
to exchange
M pL
to refund
73.3 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

I love going bargain-hunting


at local market. It's always worth shopping around
my
when buying a new car.
bargain-hunting
[searching for goods that are to shop around
cheaper than normal] [to compare prices at various stores]

You can buy almost anything you My new phone was a real rip-off.
want at the flea market in town. It broke after only a couple of weeks.
a flea market a rip-off
[an open-air market that sells [a low-quality product that costs
old or used items] more than it should]

I spent Saturday morning window


with There's 50 percent off all winter
shopping my friends.
coats at this department store.
window shopping Mfim
[looking at goods in store windows 50 percent off
without buying them] [a 50 percent reduction]

I'm on a tight budget. 1 can't afford I got a good deal on my new pair
to buy many Christmas presents. of shoes. They were reduced _
©
on a tight budget by $20.
[having only a small amount of a good deal

11
-

money to spend] [a good price]

The local hardware store has I thought the restaurant was

slashed its prices. You can find overpriced. The food was

some real bargains. very disappointing.


to slash prices overpriced
[to reduce prices dramatically] [costing too much]

299
73.4 WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

MARK THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH PICTURE

M-
v\ O „m
to pay a"' to buy ? bank ? dry cleaners ?
to fit ? to try on ? bookstore ? boutique ?
to try on
DJ to haggle ? butcher ? jewelers ?

4 1 ##um

o n
to haggle n hardware store ? to refund ? to choose ? hardware store ?
to exchange ? toy store ? to fit ? to pay ? dry cleaners ?
to buy ? fishmonger ? to want ? to haggle ? delicatessen

V J
300
73.6 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO AND COMPLETE THE SENTENCES THAT DESCRIBE
EACH PICTURE

© I love going
at my local market.

You can buy almost O I thought the restaurant was

anything you want at the . The food was

in town. very disappointing.

• • # Q It's always worth Q The local electrical store

im has .You

when buying a new car.

wk can find some real bargains.

73.7 MATCH THE DEFINITIONS TO THE CORRECT PHRASES

costing too much slash


to prices

o a good price a flea market

© to reduce prices dramatically bargain-hunting

Q having only a small amount of money to spend overpriced

Q an open-air market that sells old or used items a rip-off

© ( to compare prices at various stores a good deal

© a low-quality product that costs more than it should on a tight budget

searching for goods that are cheaper than normal to shop around

301
At the supermarket
74.1 SUPERMARKET

open closed receipt online shopping special offer

iiiiiw* mint
nil Imj] i»***i*
line (US)
bargain wide range queue (UK) customer

74.2 AT THE CHECKOUT

cash register (US)


exit cashier til (UK) shelves

shopping bag/ shopping cart (US)


carrier bag (UK) checkout trolley (UK) basket

302
74.3 DEPARTMENT STORE

a
4T
elevator (US) ‘

escalator lift (UK) guarantee sale price tag

m m n~i m
EH EB EH EH H ImI i j | I i | i i 111 | i i

^ EH fflffl EE EH I
clj
i j 11 j i J
m rTi
I 111
rn
I i
ctj
j

?BimraTiB
first floor (US) second floor (US)
ground floor (UK) basement loyalty card upmarket first floor (UK)

children's
designer labels men’s wear department

baby changing
home furnishings changing rooms facilities

cosmetics (US) electrical


lingerie perfumery (UK) beauty appliances lighting

V
303
74.4 LOOK AT THE PICTURE AND WRITE THE CORRECT WORD FOR
EACH LABEL

REWRITE THE WORDS, CORRECTING THE SPELLINGS

ml bargin 0 conveniente 0 reciept © speciel ofer

bargain.

m m m
HmLLJ to to to
m to to
mm

O basment O garantee

V J
304
074.8 NUMBER
ORDER
LISTEN

YOU
THE
TO THE
PICTURES
HEAR
AUDIO,

THEM
IN THE
THEN

* on

on on on

j
305
Urban life
75.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

It's sometimes impossible to get on the The vandalism in my area makes


bus during rush hour. the buildings look very ugly.
ifiTtnT-
rush hour vandalism
[the period of the day when most [il egal damage to or

people travel to or from work] destruction of property]

There's a greater choice of cafes and There are lots of green spaces
restaurants in large cities. in the city for people
choice w to relax in the summer.
a greater
[a larger number of shops, green spaces
restaurants, and services] P, [outdoor areas with grass or vegetation]

The crime rate in most cities has been I offer guided tours of the city's
dropping in recent years. historic buildings.
the crime rate historic buildings
[the frequency of crimes [buildings that have been
in an area] important in history]

A good way to avoid traffic jams I live in poor a part of town


is to travel by train. with many derelict buildings
a traffic jam derelict buildings
[a line of traffic that is unable [buildings that have not been
to move] repaired for many years]

I live in a suburb, but I can New York is one of the world's


walk downtown. most cosmopolitan cities.

a suburb cosmopolitan
[an urban area that is outside the [containing people or cultures
center of a town or city] from around the world]

306
Dan found life in the city too Good infrastructure, such as roads
fast-paced, so he moved to and telecommunications, is
the countryside, essential for a modern city.
fast-paced i n fra st ru c t u re [the basic services

[active and full of energy] J that a city needs to run well]

There is a huge carnival in Rio de Greater work opportunities are

Janeiro in the spring. one reason why people move

to the city.
a carnival
[a festival that often involves work opportunities
people dancing in the street] [the chances you have of finding a job]

Overcrowding on London's trains means The road work meant that it took me

it's often hard to find a seat. two hours to arrive at the office today.
overcrowding road work (US) / roadworks (UK)
[when there are too many [repairs that are made to roads]
people in one place]

Moscow has a lively nightlife, with bars and The pollution in my city
nightclubs that stay open until dawn.
iwn. can be terrible in the
summer months.
a lively nightlife
[nighttime entertainment such pollution
and
Bail, j
substances
as bars, cafes, nightclubs] [harmful in air or water]

The Eiffel Tower is the best-known The pace of life is much faster
tourist attraction in Paris. in the city than in
the countryside.
a tourist attraction
[a place that attracts large the pace of life
numbers of tourists] [how quickly people lead their lives]

307
75.2 FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE WORDS IN THE PANEL

The crime mtc in most cities has been dropping in recent years.

O There are lots of green _


in the city for people to relax in the summer.

Q There's a
greater of cafes and restaurants in large cities.

Q Moscow has a .
nightlife, with bars and nightclubs that stay open until dawn.

Q The work meant that it took me two hours to arrive at the office today.

Q It's sometimes impossible to get on the bus during hour.

O The in my city can be terrible in the summer months.

rush pollution choice spaces lively road

75.3 MATCH THE PICTURES TO THE CORRECT SENTENCES

Overcrowding on London's trains means it's often hard


to find a seat.

,he dtV'°°
.hTctXsSe" !° he

Good infrastructure, such as roads and telecommunications,


is essential for a modern city.

I offer guided tours of the city's historic buildings.

308
75.4 LISTEN TO THE AUDIO, THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES
IN THE ORDER YOU HEAR THEM

Moscow has a lively nightlife, with bars and nightclubs that stay open until dawn.

? i .

« ? I live in a suburb, but I can walk downtown. ?

There is a huge carnival in Rio de Janeiro in the spring. ?

© A The Eiffel Tower is the best-known tourist attraction in Paris. ?

[5D York of the world's


New is one most cosmopolitan cities. m

75.5 FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

fa~] [ poor] [ in ~) f town" ] [ of | [many] [with] (part )


I live in a poor part of town, vJitk many derelict buildings.

much ( city faster ] ( of


[ is [ in ) [~ the j [ pace ] [ Ufe

O The. than in the countryside.

[ in ) , area my makes ) vandalism

©The. .
the buildings look very ugly.

avoid to way to [ jams j [ traffic ~] [ is ]


© A good. travel by train.

took ) ,
work ) [ it~| ( me
] [ that
( meant) [ road

© The. two hours to arrive at the office today.

309
Technology and gadgets
76.1 DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

screen router
\ /
camera earphones
am

tablet laptop

power cord (US)


e-reader lead (UK)

keyboard

computer desk Wi-Fi wireless smartwatch

GPS (US)
satnav (UK)

V.
310
VERBS

• # •
o-
. '
^
n nM
II
to turn on to turn off

[+] liiiiii—
cT
to download to upload

I I
Ixxxxxxxxx |

circuit remote control camcorder to click to log in

MP3 player
a webcam intelligence
it
artificial
to log out to back up

C3

password speakers voice recorder to plug in to delete

«»)
311
76.3 WRITE THE CORRECT WORD UNDER EACH PICTURE

V. J

312
076.5 AND
LISTEN
WRITE
IS SHOWN IN
TO THE
THE
EACH
WORD
AUDIO
THAT
PICTURE
76.6
WRITE
EACH
LOOK
THE
LABEL
AT THE
CORRECT
PICTURE
WORD
AND
FOR

scr&e-n.

catmcord&r
J
O

LOOK AT THE PICTURE CLUES


© S76.7 AND WRITE THE ANSWERS IN THE
CORRECT PLACES ON THE GRID

4
'b
K

2
SL
l b
6

I /
0

V J Vs.
313
Technology and the future
77.1 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

The internet has had an impact on Ruth's new product won an

how we communicate at work. award for technical innovation.


to have an impact on something innovation
[to affect something powerfully] [inventiveness or creation of new ideas]

Laila is making predictions about The internet has caused a revolution


what will happen in the new year. in the way we learn.
to make predictions a revolution
[to say what you think might [a huge change in ideas or methods]
happen in the future]

None of us can know exactly His cutting-edge designs have


what the future holds. made millions of dollars.

what the future holds cutting-edge


[what will happen in the future] [extremely modern and innovative]

The car was expensive, could be the


Higher prices
but it will save us money of things
shape to come.
in the long run.
the shape of things to come

in the long run [the way things are likely to

[eventually, after a long time] develop in the future]

In this digital age, many people


have a laptop and smartphone. I really want to buy the latest
model of their smartphone.
a digital age
[an era based on digital information, the latest model
when technology is dominant] [the most recent version of a product]

V
The research scientists made You need to be computer literate
an amazing breakthrough. to find a good job these days.
a breakthrough computer literate
[an important discovery or achievement] [able to use computer technology effectively]

Seb's such atechnophile. He


Our customers love our state-of-the-art has have the latest
to phone.
kitchen equipment.
atechnophile
state-of-the-art [a person who enjoys using
[very modern and up-to-date] new technology]

We must future-proof our designs My uncle's a technophobe.


or our sales will start to fall. He stil uses a typewriter.

&
to future-proof a technophobe
[to design something to work in the [a person who dislikes or refuses
future, even if technology changes] to use new technology]

It's only a matter of time before we CDs and cassettes have become obsolete
sell one of these paintings. because of online streaming. #

only a matter of time obsolete / out of date


[sure to happen at some [no longer needed or useful -

point in the future] because of a new invention]

Only time will tell whether


will live Mars My new smartphone is light-
we on one day.
years ahead of my old one.
only time will tell
[the results will only become clear light-years ahead
in the future] [much more advanced than its competitors]

315
CROSS OUT THE INCORRECT WORDS IN EACH SENTENCE

None of us can know exactly what the future amer/ holds /.bears.

The car was expensive, but it will save us money in the long walk / time / run.

Higher prices could be the shape / size / sound of things to come.

It's only a matter of age / time / future before we sell one of these paintings.

Laila is making / doing / taking predictions about what will happen in the new year.

V J

316
77.4 FILL IN THE GAPS, PUTTING THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER

wil Only tell | f time ]


Only time Mill tell whether we will live on Mars one day.

be to literate to computer

O You need find a good job these days.

of ] ( light-years j ahead [ is

Q My new smartphone. my old one.

~~

obsolete^ ( of become because

Q CDs and cassettes have .


online streaming.

age, digital many this

O In. people have a laptop and smartphone.

breakthrough^ t
made ] ,
amazing an

O The research scientists

077.5 IN THE
LISTEN
ORDER
TO THE
YOU
AUDIO,
HEAR THEM
THEN NUMBER THE SENTENCES

Ruth's new product won an award for technical innovation. ?

We must future-proof our designs or our sales will start to fall. ?

The internet has had an impact on how we communicate at work. ?

His cutting-edge designs have made millions of dollars. ?

Our customers love our state-of-the-art kitchen equipment. m

v
317
Science
78.1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT

laboratory chemistry scientist

DNA cloning genetic engineering cells molecules

318
319
S
78.3
DOES
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G liquid solid cloning

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V J V /

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batery C cristals © pessel ©to poor


battery
V J

© phisyes © to frieze © mollecules

V J
320
78.6 MARK THE CORRECT WORD ILLUSTRATED IN EACH PICTURE

to float ? beaker ? chemicals ? to record ?


to dissolve ? chemistry ? cloning ? to observe ?
to boil ? DNA ? gas ? to melt ?

el II
biology ? to sink ? steam ? scientist ? static electricity ?
results ? to burn ? electric shock ? mortar ? solid ?
electric shock ? to evaporate ? magnet ? reaction ? experiment ?

0 78.7
WORD
LISTEN
YOU
TO THE
HEAR
AUDIO AND MARK THE CORRECT PICTURE FOR EACH

Lf l
m
on on on on on
V. j

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on on on on on on

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0 twelve
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0 thirty © weekly
0 one hundred and ten ©f September
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O India 0 one thousand, one hundred 0 hourly
© Germany O' seventeen 0 sometimes

O Mongolia 0 eight 0 every day


Egypt © usually
O Canada 2.6 0 twice a week
O Thailand O a hundred
0 Slovakia 0 eighth
O Russia 0 a thousand

OJapan 0 forty
0 thirteen
1.4 0 twentieth 4.2
O Indonesia 0 nineteen 0 B 0 C 0 C ©A 0 B

O France 0 ninety
o China 0 twelfth 4.3
O Pakistan © fifty ) to wash the dishes
O South Korea 0 to arrive late
o Brazil 2.7 0 to wash your face
O Singapore Ob Oc Ob Qa Qc ©a © to put the children to bed
O Argentina © to do the housework
2.8
1.5 0 one thousand, two hundred 4.4
O Indian 0 three hundred and forty-two 0 to check your emails
O Turkish o seven hundred and fifty 0 to iron a shirt
O Greece O six point three © to walk the dog
o Netherlands © five hundred and forty-two 0 to go to bed

O Portuguese 0 forty-five percent 0 to brush your teeth


0 German O three point nine five 0 to make the bed

o Mongolian 0 to take / have a shower

Q China 2.9 0 to wake up


0 a third 0 a half © to finish work
1.6 0 a quarter © two thirds © to catch the train
COUNTRIES: © to shave
Russia, United Kingdom / UK, Poland, O to have/eat dinner
Pakistan, Japan © to start work
NATIONALITIES: 0 to dry your hair
Russian, British, Polish,
Pakistani, Japanese 3.3 4.5
0 Tuesday 0 decade Oil 012 02 07 04 ©9
1.7 © November 0 week Gl 08 06 03 ©10 05
O Portugal 0 August o year
0 Greece

0 Philippines 3.4
0 Turkey 0 October 0 hour 0 Friday
0 Spain ©millennium ©winter ©century
0 United States of America (US) © minute 0 hourly 0 often

0 New Zealand 5.4


0 Republic of Ireland (ROI) 3.5 0 brown
© Poland 0 spring 0 cream
0 decade o orange
0 day 0 yellow
© Friday © purple
322
© blue © beautiful © I have to face the music and tell Julia that

© green © respectable I broke her new vase.

5.5 8.3
O wool I didn't mean to offend Luisa, but I think

o silk her reaction was over the top.


© glass G Hamid is working against the clock to

© fabric 7.5 finish his report this week.


© title © Leo has a heart of gold. He always helps his
5.6 © middle name grandma with her shopping.
O near © last name © I don't know who to vote for yet. I'm stil on

© clean © street address the fence.


© loose © cell phone number (US) / © You two really let your hair down at Sunita's
© high phone number (UK) party last night.
€ light © email address
© short ©city 8.4
© You're so
right about Jim. He's really lazy!
5.7 7.6 You've hit the nail on the head.
©C ©A ©A ©B ©B © name
©jobtitle ^ I'm planning a
surprise party forjoe. Don’t

© company name © business card let the cat out of the bag.
5.8 © You can't believe all her stories. Take them
©5 ©i Qb 02 08 04 7.7 with a pinch of salt.
06 ©7 © to send d If you cut corners to finish a project on

© to pri nt time, the quality will suffer.

© to forward
© to reply 8.5
© inbox ©2 ©1 04 03 05
© to reply all
6.4 © signature
POSITIVE: © attachment
fantastic, breathtaking, incredible, © subject
fun, amazing, exciting
NEGATIVE: 7.8
awful, disastrous, annoying, © trash 9.2
nasty, disgusting, terrible © spam © bedroom
© memo © light
6.5 © mail © table

© magnificent © state ©rug


© wonderful © contact © shower

© disappointing © outbox © dresser (US) / chest of drawers (UK)


© outstanding ©:? website © trash can (US) / bin (UK)
© respectable © draft © window

d delicious © phone call


© special © title 9.3
© pretty © cabinet
7.9 © bed
6.6 © text message © phone call © note © table
irritating © letter © email © online chat d roof
© thril ing © kitchen
© frightening © sink
© graceful © lamp
© old-fashioned © living room

6.7 9.4
© tiring o unpleasant © boring 8.2 d upstairs © downstairs
© important © harmless © relaxing 0 Tamsin got cold feet about giving a o basement o stairs
presentation to the sales team. © yard (US) / garden (UK)
6.8 © I'm so tired today! I'm really not on the ball.

© ugly © Susan is feeling under the weather today. 9.5


© stunning 1 think she should go home. ©6 ©1 05 07 04
© useless 03 09 ©2 ©10 ©8
323
9.6 © recycling bin 13.5
KITCHEN: © to scrub the floor © unfurnished
dishwasher, refrigerator / fridge, © to clear the table © landlord
stove (US) / cooker (UK), © bleach © tenant
cabinet (US) / cupboard (UK) © to load the dishwasher © apartments
BATHROOM: © storage
bathtub (US) / bath (UK), toilet, 11.5
sink, shower ©C ©A ©D ©B 13.6
LIVING ROOM: ©G ©H ©F ©E © real estate (US) / property (UK)
armchair, cushion, © a residential area

couch (US) / sofa (UK), 11.6 © local


television / TV O washing machine © a deposit
BEDROOM: © to fold clothes © including utilities
bed, bedside table, © tumble dryer
lamp, wardrobe © to set the table 13.7
©to mop the floor © We had a house-warming party to
celebrate buying apartment.
IEI
our new

11.7 © We have a roomer who lives in our spare


© clothes line © rubber gloves bedroom.

© bucket © iron © My roommate never does the dishes.


10.3 © We gave notice to our landlord two

KITCHEN: months before moving out.

whisk,
bowl,
knife,
plate,
frying
cup
pan, IB ©
with
We live
lots of
in

parks.
an attractive residential area

BATHROOM:

mouthwash, conditioner, sponge, 12.5


shampoo,

10.4
soap, toothbrush ©
©
©
to
to

to
plant
put
mow
up
bulbs

the
shelves
lawn
B
14.3
© shaving foam © spatula © to water the flowers
® microwave 0 toothpaste © to paint a room © head © chin © chest © finger
Q peeler O moisturizer © to plaster the walls © shin © toe © neck © shoulder
© dental floss © colander © to trim a hedge ©waist ©hip ©thigh ©knee ©foot

10.5 12.6 14.4


O toaster Q scissors © wrench (US) / spanner (UK) eyelashes, teeth, nose, mouth, eyebrow,
© corkscrew © blender ©shears ©nail © vise (US)/vice (UK) nostrils, ear, ankle, lips, forehead, thigh,
Q spatula © grater © fork © tool box © saw
finger, stomach, chin, hip
© wok Q mug
© can
opener (US) / tin opener (UK) 12.7 14.5
TOOLS: © to wave

10.6 paintbrush, hammer, hacksaw, © to shiver

OC ©A ©C ©A ©B ©A ©C plane, file, jigsaw © to shrug


GARDENING EQUIPMENT: © to cry
hoe, rake, sprinkler, © to breathe

111 hose, wheelbarrow, trowel ©


©
to

to
lick

yawn
12.8 © to sigh
11.3 ©C © B © B © to nod
© cloth
© bucket 14.6
© dustpan
C mop
IB ©B © C © B ©A ©A

© brush
© duster
© scouring
© polish
pad
13.3
© keys © boxes
© cottage © storage
© landlord
© rent
IB
15.4
11.4 13.4 © jacket
© laundry detergent ©12 ©11 ©1 ©9 ©4 ©3 © sweater (US) /jumper (UK)
© sponge 06 ©2 05 ©8 ©10 ©7 © blouse

324
© pants (US) / trousers (UK) 18.5
Q skirt © B ©A © B
O t-shirt ©A ©B ©C
© boxer shorts

© dress 17.5 18.6


O uniform ©D ©A ©F ©H © B secretive

©I ©C ©G ©E o passionate
15.5 G calm

© cuff © sleeve © button 17.6 © mean

© brown hair © shy


15.6 © to style your hair ©? critical
bathrobe © coat © raincoat G middle-aged © sil y
© shorts © socks © tie © facial hair © impatient
© denim © suit © leather © to shave © reliable
©bra ©t-shirt © curly hair
© blond hair
15.7 © sideburns
©10 ©8 ©9 ©1 ©5 © to have / get your hair cut

©7 ©2 ©4 ©6 ©3
17.7 19.2
15.8 © short hair jealous
© striped © plain © fair skin © calm

©polkadot ©leather G beard G disgusted


© denim © cotton © frizzy hair G surprised
© silk © woolen G red hair © frightened
© to grow your hair © serious
© bald G delighted
© to style your hair C exhausted
© glamorous © amused
© straight hair © irritated
16.4 © black hair o cheerful
© handkerchief 0 nervous
© sandals 17.8 © grateful
© backpack ©C © B © B ©A © B 0 angry/mad (US)
© scarf © unenthusiastic
© wallet © curious
© proud
16.5 © worried
© shoes © disappointed
© belt 18.2
© hair band f assertive © rude 19.3
© eyeliner G impatient © unreliable delighted, annoyed, grateful, embarrassed,
G handkerchief © lazy © considerate ecstatic, worried, curious, unenthusiastic,
© scarf © talented © approachable jealous, confused
© umbrella © insensitive
19.4
'
16.6 18.3 disgusted © grateful
©3 ©6 ©2 ©1 ©4 G optimistic © brave G amazed © scared
©5 08 ©10 09 ©7 © arrogant © laid-back © interested © disappointed
© assertive © insensitive © depressed © annoyed
16.7 © bored © proud
© nail polish © bow tie 18.4 o relaxed 0 miserable
©high heels © lipstick © caring
© flip-flops © ring © mean 19.5
© purse (US) / handbag (UK) ©hat © eccentric © happy
© assertive © interested
16.8 © talented © nervous
© brooch © earrings © passionate © calm
G umbrella © comb © calm G miserable
© perfume © sunglasses G unapproachable © proud
G necklace © generous C amused
325
19.6 21.3
Oil Ol 07 05 ©14 © Caroline looks up to her eldest brother.
©2 012 ©16 08 04 © Sadie takes after her mother. They are both
©15 ©6 ©9 ©3 ©10 ©13 very kind.
© My cousin gave birth to a
baby boy 23.4
last year. ©C ©A ©A ©B ©C
© I stick up for my friends if people are mean

to them. 23.5
© I made friends with Miguel after he moved © to fail
20.8 to my town. © classroom
O grandfather © law
© grandparents 21.4 © medicine
© mother / mom (US) / mum (UK) ©6 ©3 02 05 01 04 © degree
O aunt
© sister-in-law 21.5 23.6
© wife © Jo gets along with her boss. © art

© cousin © We've been close friends since we shared © business studies

© son an apartment. © professor


© children © I love playing with my grandson. I think © exercise book

© granddaughter the world of him. © physics


) grandson © We broke up because I didn't love him © history
© grandchildren any more. © school
© My siblings are
always falling out with © drama
20.9 each other. © biology
O adults © laboratory
©girl .
) to study a subject
© triplets 0 lecture
© baby © exam

© male
22.3 23.7
20.10 ©B ©A ©D © math (US)/ maths (UK)
O widower © grandmother © E © F ©C © college (US)/university (UK)
© boyfriend and girlfriend o architecture
© twins © grandfather 22.4 © essay
©14 ©7 06 Ol 08 013 © teacher
20.11 02 05 03 ©15 ©4 ©9 © student
O father / dad ©10 016 012 ©11 © music

© stepsister © psychology
© stepbrother 22.5 © geography
booties, nursery, toy, sandbox, swings,
20.12 train set, doll,
marbles, bottle, kite,
O female puppet, changing table, rattle

© partner
© nephew 22.6
© daughter EQUIPMENT: 24.2
© husband baby monitor, bottle, bib, Rowena is taking a year off before she
© widow potty, high chair, wet wipe starts college.
© girlfriend TOYS: © Practicing for her class presentation made
spinning top, puppet, a world of difference,
building blocks, playing cards fi I expect my students to attend classes
kite, slide every week.
© Their views on teaching a class are polar
22.7 opposites.
21.2 © snowsuit © Chris passed his final college exams with
O I love playing with my grandson. I think the © rattle flying colors.
world of him. © doll
© My siblings are always falling out with © diaper 24.3
each other. © marbles When Gavin was a freshman, he was
very
© We often bump into Mary at the local store. ©toy nervous about starting college.
© We see eye to eye about most important © mobile © There is a clear distinction between these
issues. © high chair two experiments.
326
O Emma took her driving test last week, o I understand some Hebrew, but find the 27.6
and she passed. writing impossible. Ob ©c 0a ©a ©b
O It's important to give students regular 0 Although Pedro has a strong accent, he
feedback on their work. does speak accurately. 27.7
Q Amira is studying for a
graduate degree 0 The recent crime wave in my home town is
in chemistry. 25.5 very worrying.
© Boris almost missed the deadline for his 02 06 03 03 01 04 0 The j ury found Colin guilty of car theft.
research project. 0 The burglar wouldn't admit he had
committed a crime.
24.4 0 After discussing all the evidence, the jury
O an
undergraduate reached a verdict.
0 a first draft 0 It's a police officer's job to enforce the law.
O a freshman (US) / fresher (UK) 26.2
O continuous assessment © Do you really believe in ghosts? 27.8
Q to pass with flying colors 0 I
really enjoy reading fairy tales to my The police officer arrested Tina for

grandchildren. shoplifting.
24.5 0 We have a sneaking suspicion that Tim ©It's a
police officer's job to enforce the law.

O I like continuous assessment more than won't come to the party with us. 0 Street crime, such as mugging, can be a

just taking final exams. O Farah started a rumor that Kerry stole a car.
problem in our cities.

O I've finished the first draft of my essay, but 0 Paul was sentenced to 100 hours of
I'm sure that I'l have to make lots of changes 26.3 community service.
to It. 0 Tara is dropping a hint that she would like 0 Andre is trained to deal with white-collar
O Matt enrolled in a computer science new shoes for her birthday. crime, such as fraud.
course last month. 0 Jenna told a white lie and said she liked

0 I'd like you to compare and contrast these Barry's new suit,
two pictures. 0 I've never played this game, so I'm hoping
0 Many undergraduates live in a dormitory for beginner's luck.
in their first year of college. 0 He has a very old-fashioned set of beliefs.
28.5
26.4 MEAT:

0to make a wish sausages, chicken,


0 pure luck lamb, ham

o an urban myth SEAFOOD:


25.2 O folklore sardines, salmon,
After only a few weeks living in Italy, I was 0 to gossip lobster, sushi
able to make myself understood. DAIRY:

O I have a
good ear for languages.! learned 26.5 milk, fried egg,
Swahili in six months. 0 I often find out about new
products by butter, cheese

0 The language barrier stopped me from word of mouth. FAST FOOD:

talking to Wen. 0 Anyone can win this game. It's a


game of hot dog, fries (US) / chips (UK),
0 My unde is fluent in five different pure luck. pizza, kebab

languages. 0 You shouldn't be a tattletale at school.

O I speak conversational German, but my 0 To some


people, a black cat is a good 28.6
grammar is awful. omen; to others, a bad omen. 0 cream 0 soup 0 bacon
©Juan finds the pronunciation of the word 0 Martin loves to gossip about other 0 beef o mackerel
“squirrel" impossible. people's relationships.
28.7
25.3 0 soup
O an accent 0 scrambled eggs
o bilingual 0 salad
Q a native speaker Q wrap
O speaking 27.4 0 chips (US)/ crisps (UK)
0 to speak accurately 0 shoplifting 0 scallops
0 vocabulary 0 hacking 0 cottage cheese
0 fluent in 0 burglary 0 burger
O fine
25.4 0 smuggling 28.8
0 I was
taught French by a native speaker 05 Qg 01 04
from Marseilles. 27.5 09 07 010
0 English acts as a lingua franca for the [awcourt ©judge ©trial 02 03 06
people at the conference.

327
© garlic o honey
d beans © toast
© sweetcorn / corn © pancakes
© avocados 0 mustard
29.3 © eggplants (US) / aubergines (UK) 0 parsley
© apricot © carrots 0 noodles

d kiwi fruit © onions 0 salt


0 banana } zucchini (US) / courgettes (UK)
© cherries 0 peppers 31.6
© grapes 0 asparagus marmalade
C cocon ut 0 broccoli d spaghetti
d papaya © roll
© lemon 30.3 d mayonnaise
© pear © artichokes © cupcake
0 pomegranate © spinach © chili flakes (US) / chil i flakes (UK)
0 blackberries © mushrooms © meringue
O gooseberries © cauliflower
0 starfruit © cucumbers
o watermelon © eggplants
© asparagus
29.4 © sweetcorn
© peanut 32.5
© pistachio 30.4 ©c ©e ©a Qb ©g
© walnut ©B ©A ©B ©C ©A © D O F © I O H
© hazelnut
© raisin 30.5 32.6
© golden raisin (US) / sultana (UK) © cabbage © strong
© currant © tomatoes d gone off
©fig © leeks © sour

© date © cucumbers © fresh


d butternut squash © iced
29.5 © mushrooms © sweet

© fries O' spinach © tasty


© quince © artichokes C delicious
© salmon © sweet potatoes © savory
© pistachio © bitter
© yolk disgusting
© soup 0 spicy
© lamb

© pizza 32.7
31.3 Ob ©a ©c ©a ©c
29.6 ©C ©C ©A ©B ©B ©A ©B
©7 ©2 Ob Os ©i
©5 09 ©6 04 31.4 32.8
© flour © to gulp
29.7 © noodles d to drink
© watermelon © dumplings © to taste

© mango © pancakes d to bite


© walnut © chocolate 0 to eat

© papaya © to dine

© pear 31.5 © to chew


© passion fruit © oil d to nibble
d mint © to swallow

© soy sauce

0 d
G
ketchup
pepper
d jam
30.2 © peanut butter
butternut squash © basil 33.5
© lettuce © spices d to whisk

d cauliflower © chutney d to roast

328
© to simmer 34.4 © Benefits include gym membership
© to mash ©B ©D ©A ©E ©C and health insurance.

© to grate G My bonus this year was $1,000,


© to bake 34.5 so I'm going to go on vacation.

© to fry © lawyer G I had to find a new job last year


© to peel © teacher because I was laid off

G to cut © scientist G I got a promotion after working for the


© artist company for only six months.
33.6 © train driver
©tip © butcher 35.7
© lunch © librarian benefits

G menu G mechanic G wages


© breakfast © chef G a pay cut

© dinner © psychologist © a raise

© buffet © designer G an hourly rate

© architect
33.7
© napkin 34.6
© dessert / pudding (UK) ©judge
© appetizer (US) / starter (UK) © businessman
©check (US) /bill (UK) G dentist 36.3
G restaurant © scientist ©C ©A ©B ©G ©H ©E
G waitress G waiter © D ©I © F
© snack © nurse

© cafe G teacher 36.4


© chef © actor © healthcare
© to slice © plumber © agriculture
© entree (US) / main course (UK) © farmer o finance
O to stir o train driver © shipping
© food stall C energy
© buffet G advertising
©journalism
33.8 © tourism
©7 ©12 ©1 ©14 ©6 G aerospace
©4 ©11 ©8 ©2 ©13 35.4
©10 ©9 ©3 ©15 ©5 © assistant 36.5
© manager ©3 ©2 ©9 ©8
© employee ©4 ©1 ©6 ©10
G intern 07 Oil ©12 ©5
© staff
© client 36.6
34.2 © apprentice © Human Resources (HR)
writer G Accounts / Finance
0 mechanic 35.5 © Legal
G librarian © to call in sick G Administration
© pilot © to work from home G Public Relations (PR)
© dentist ©to work full-time © Sales
© actor © to earn © Marketing
© plumber © to have a day off
© scientist © to work shifts
© tour guide © to get fired
© lawyer © to go on maternity leave

© sales assistant © to work part-time


© waitress 37.4
© fashion designer 35.6 trays
© gardener O The store pays its staff an hourly © desk
rate of $15. G bulletin board (US) / notice board (UK)
34.3 © We wil pay overtime to all staff who G water cooler

psychologist, judge, driver, photographer, are wil ing to work weekends. G trash can (US) / bin (UK)
paramedic, businessman, journalist, G I'm looking for a job with a salary © filing cabinet

engineer, scientist of at least $25,000. G chair


329
37.5 0 The bank charges $10 per month for

© laptop overdrafts.
O envelope © The exchange rate has made trips to some

© stapler countries more


expensive.
O paper O If we can't sell more products, we wil get 40.2
O printer into debt. ) We easily reached a consensus on the best

Q pencil e Our income fell after we lost an important poster design.


client. O1 Stefan is on vacation and will be absent
37.6 from this meeting.
Ob Qa qc 38.6 o I'm sorry to interrupt, but your client is

Qa Ob Oa OB QA OA waiting in reception,
Ob Qa d Our poor sales figures will be on the
37.7 agenda today.
O calendar

O scissors 40.3
O photocopier 03 04 01 05 02
O rubber bands

O clipboard 39.2 40.4


O laptop O to get ahead on the agenda
O shredder O to take off © to sum
up
O paperclips © to take someone on O to attend a meeting

O scanner O give and take d the main objective


O highlighter © to step down C to reach a consensus

0 envelope 0 absent

0 hole punch 39.3 d to run out of time


All our employees are fully trained and © to give a presentation
have hands-on experience © action points
© Gavin was fired because he was caught
stealing from the warehouse. 40.5
C Bruno's career took off after he won an O To sum up, sales of our older products have
38.3 important new client. fallen this year.
O currency © People who work in childcare have their © Stefan is on vacation and will be absent

O cash machine hands full all day. from this meeting.


O bank loan O We've set our sights on winning more fi I'l talk through the report and then I'l take
O check industry awards. questions.
O stock exchange O I need to tackle this problem head-on or d Our poor sales figures will be on the
O bank statement it wil get worse.
agenda today.
O interest rate d Working well with clients involves a lot of e Let's wrap up this meeting. It's almost

O mobile banking give and take. one o'clock.


O PIN

0 credit card 39.4


| wallet O My boss started working here at the

0 mortgage bottom of the career ladder,


0 cash register © Lucas has been stuck in a dead-end job
0 coins for two years. 41.3
© I don't work a nine-to-five job because I © This is a difficult job. Make sure you do
38.4 have two young children. everything by the book
mortgage 0 I'm stepping down from this job because o Great! We're all on the same page about
cash machine 1 need more training. this marketing campaign.
invoice © This client will never be satisfied because
wallet 39.5 he keeps moving the goalposts
coins O Elena's chosen career path involves a lot of d Health and safety in the warehouse
bank travel. involves a lot of red tape.
receipt ©? Can I call you back later? I'm snowed
check under right now. 41.4
mobile banking © Clive always goes the extra mile to deliver Could I touch base with you for a quick
stock exchange our products on time. update on this project?
o Some of the factory workers were laid off € Rohit clinched the deal after offering the
38.5 after our profits fell. clients a discount.
O The store has gone out of business because € We're losing money, so we need a game
most people download movies now. plan for increasing sales.

330
o We don't know the exact costs, but here's a
?M Q bicycle
ballpark figure. RH © pedestrian

41.5 ?E ©
©
commuters
coach

O We expected a change of pace after we 43.3 © yacht


received several large orders © determined © moped
© This product wil never sell. We're © organization © van

throwing money down the drain. © public speaking


0 This client will never be satisfied because © numeracy 44.6
hekeeps moving the goalposts. © flexible © trai n
© They've cornered the market with their © competitive © helicopter
new range of shoes. © practical © boat
© This is a difficult job. Make sure you do © responsible © ferry
everything by the book. © teamwork © camel
0 research © yacht
41.6 © punctual © horse
02 06 0 initiative © taxi
01 07 © fast learner © van
©4 ©5 0 negotiating
03 08 44.7
43.4 04 ©10 0f On ©6
professional, reliable, hardworking, ©9 03 015 02 ©14
responsible, administration, motivated, 08 013 05 012 07
Kh_ research, organized, calm

42.4 43.5 m
Ui
O Professional achievements 0 fluent in languages
O Career summary © attention to detail
O Education © time management 45.3
© Key skil s © customer-focused © seatbelt
© Interests © problem-solving © car wash
o References ©fuel
43.6 © to check the tires (US)/ tyres (UK)
42.5 © confident Q to brake
O recruitment agency © patient © speed camera

©job ad (US) / advert (UK) © honest © wipers


© cover letter (US) / covering letter (UK) © research © to slow down

© portfolio © innovative © pedestrian crossing


© ambitious 0 steering wheel
42.6 © efficient 0 to check the oil

© to manage © fast learner 0 traffic jam


© to have an Interview © organization © parking ticket

© to negotiate 0 competitive © to signal (US)/to indicate (UK)


© to organize © decision-making
© to supervise 45.4
© to apply for ajob 43.7 O trunk
© to collaborate O ambitious © team player © energetic © diesel
© to fil out a form © interpersonal skil s © efficient © mechanic
© to coordinate © gasoline
© traffic jam
42.7 © headlight
© 1 am responsible for six other staff © steering wheel
members. © parking attendant

© 1 have an in-depth knowledge of 44.4


hair-coloring techniques. © B © C © D 45.5
© 1 have a proven track record in the ©A © F © H © hood (US)/bonnet (UK)
catering industry. © E © 1 © G © trunk (US) / boot (UK)
© As an ex-car salesman, 1 have a service- ©tire (US)/tyre (UK)
oriented background. 44.5 © wheel
^ 1 am proficient in all major types of © passengers
accounting software. © platform
331
45.6 48.3
© parking lot © I don’t like going abroad because I

Q flat tire feel homesick.


© car wash € I save lots of money on train tickets by
O wipers 47.5 booking in advance.
© to slow down © to make a reservation o We got hopelessly lost when we tried to

© insurance G to check in drive into Tokyo.


© speed limit © to check out © We I i ke to stay i n p laces that are off the
© oil © to stay in a hotel beaten path.

45.7 47.6 48.4


O traffic lights C room service Brendan loves sports and has a real thirst
©? parking lot © passport for adventure.
© to pass o apartment £ I like to travel out of season, when it's nice

© wheel clamp © luggage and quiet.


Q road sign © boarding pass © This place is so different from home. It's
© to set off © laundry service such a culture shock.

© speed limit © passport control © Let's stop off at the gallery before we check
© en-suite bathroom (UK) into our hotel.

© cabin © Dan's parents came to the airport to see

© window seat him off.

© to go abroad
0 all-inclusive 48.5
46.4 0 double room © This hotel looks very run-down. Let's stay
© north © hostel somewhere else.
© northeast © I don't like going abroad because I feel

© east 47.7 homesick.

© southeast ©4 01 ©5 02 09 03 ©I save lots of money on train tickets by


© south 06 08 07 ©11 010 Ol2 booking in advance.

© southwest 0 I love to get away from it all when I'm on

© west 47.8 vacation.


direct flight © We don’t need another suitcase. It’s just a

46.5 © to book a vacation weekend getaway.


© turn C dorm
© block Q walking vacation

© mile © safe
© distance © one-way ticket

© footpath © single room

49.3
46.6 © saddle

© street C handlebar
© roadmap (US) / streetmap (UK) © pedal
© key © frame
© shoulder (US) / hard shoulder (UK) 48.2
© yard © We like to stay in places that are off 49.4
© intersection (US) / crossroads (UK) the beaten path. © cycle pump
© sidewalk (US) / pavement (UK) © Zoe is really looking forward to visiting © reflector
© one-way street the pyramids. © basket
© avenue © We got hopelessly lost when we tried to © bicycle lane
drive into Tokyo.
46.7 © The palace is such a tourist trap in 49.5
© to go/turn left the summer. © gear
© to go/turn right © We're checking out the zoo that you © hot drink container (US) / flask (UK)
© to take the second right recommended © campsite
© to take the first left © I love to get away from it all when I'm © tent

© to stop at (the hotel) on vacation. C walking boots


© to go straightahead (US) / on (UK) © I'm taking Clara to look around the © pothole
© to ask directions park today © camping stove

© I save lots of
money on train tickets by © backpack / rucksack (UK)
46.8 booking in advance. © lock

©A ©B ©A © C ©B
332
49.6 © volcano
O shower block © meadow
Q racing bike © rain forest (US) / rainforest (UK)
© unicycle © mountain range
O waterproofs 51.4 © polar region
O bike rack O cool
© tandem © stifling 52.4
© campfire © freezing © hil
© caravan © downpour © forest
O tent © Fahrenheit © peak
© bicycle lane © overcast © stream
barbecue ©chilly © river
(E brakes © thunder
© raindrop 52.5
49.7 © humidity ©C ©B ©A ©C
©3 06 01 018 02 O flood ©a Ob ©a
Qio @7 ®4 Os On
©16 08 ©13 ©9 @17 51.5
©12 @15 ©14 O thundery © rainy
© cloudy © icy
© windy
53.2
51.6 Fossil fuels such as coal and oil produce
O drought carbon dioxide.
50.2 © blizzard © Carbon dioxide is one of the best-known
O surfing © lightning greenhouse gases.
© picnic basket ©> snowflake © Solar panels on your house can help you
0 beach ball © snowstorm save electricity.
O wet suit O heatwave © Factory emissions are a cause of global
O wave © puddle warming.
O sunscreen (US)/sun cream (UK) ©gale © It can be much cheaper to use renewable
O snorkel and mask energy.
© life preserver (US) / life ring (UK) 51.7
O kite 07 Ol @3 @8 53.3
© towel 06 02 @5 ©10 © endangered
flip-flops 04 ©9 ©12 Oil © global warming
© jet ski o wind power
© shell ©: solar power
© sunbathing © alternative energy

50.3 53.4
O wet suit 52.2 We need to tackle pollution in our rivers.

©: swimsuit wood G Dinosaurs became extinct millions of


© swimming trunks © canyon years ago.
© sandcastle © ocean © The traffic in our cities is harmful to the

© kite © high tide environment.


O bodyboarding © sand dune © We can reduce pollution by using more

© life preserver ©1 grassland types of alternative energy.


O jet ski ©: wave © Climate change is a huge threat to many
© low tide animals.
50.4 © glacier
O bodyboarding © windbreak © rocks 53.5
© windsurfing © sea © crab © cave © This wind farm has been running for

© deck chair © flippers © mountain range several years.


© picnic blanket © sandcastle © swamp © We must work together to stop the

© farmland destruction of our forests,


50.5 © Climate change is a huge threat to

o B © A 52.3 many animals.


©c Oa I countryside © If we don’t reduce pollution, Earth wil
© B © A © canyon undergo irreversible change
© plateau
333
55.5 56.8
0 bat 0 woodpecker
54 © buffalo 0 worm

© hippopotamus 0 eagle
54.4 O tiger O butterfly
0 hamster © wolf 0 beetle

© to quack O elephant O chicken


0 doghouse (US) / kennel (UK) © mongoose 0 parrot
©fish © jaguar 0 cockroach
0 to squeak O pelican
0 rabbit hutch 55.6
€ parrot © gazelle
0

54.5
basket 0
©
O
lion
moose

zebra
EB
O horse 0 to roar 57.3
© turkey 0 panda Ob 0d 0a Oe 0c
0 sheep O to burrow
0 to purr 0 yak 57.4
0 to meow 0 tapir 0 jel yfish
0 mouse © to swing 0 tu rtle
0 to croak 0 tiger 0 squid
0 donkey © raccoon O lobster
0 collar © to hunt 0 eel
0 meerkat ©shark
54.6
0 whiskers 57.5
0
0
tail
paws
56 seahorse,
ray, walrus,
dolphin,
clam,
otter,
swordfish,
mussel,
oyster,
lobster,

©; claws jel yfish, octopus, crab, seal


56.4
54.7 BUGS: 57.6
0 to scratch moth, spider, wasp, Oa 0c Ob Oa 0c ©b
0 goose caterpil ar, ant, snail
0 tortoise BIRDS: 57.7
O aquarium hawk, vulture, penguin, O oyster
0 bird seed duck, swan, dove 0 porpoise
0 kil er whale
54.8 56.5 O sea lion
Qio 06 03 O'! 02 0 to hatch 0 a school offish
05 07 04 09 08 © to hoot O lobster
0 to sing 0 squid
O to peck 0 blue whale
0 to swoop 0 eel

56.6

OB
0 A
55.3 0 beak
© wing
0 claw
B
O B 58.2
O C 56.7 0 to make models
0c 0 claw 0 to do karaoke
0 to flap 0 to collect stamps
55.4 0 toucan 0 to take photos
O koala O dove 0 to go camping
©frog 0 pelican O to fly a kite
0 gi raffe 0 seagull 0 to see a play
0 chipmunk 0 beak 0 to have a
picnic
0 snake 0 caterpil ar O to paint
0 bison © to knit

© polar bear to do puzzles


334
58.3 61.5
©c Ob ©d ©a © to score a goal
G to kick
58.4 © to lose

O to collect stamps 60.3 © final whistle


© to draw skating © fans

O to sew © fishing G mascot

© to visit a museum G basketball © to tackle

© to stay home © cricket © full time

© to ride a horse G hockey G to tie

© to bake © rugby
© to do yoga G tennis 61.6
© to go to a book club ©golf ©4 Ql 05 02 ©3
© archery ©7 06 09 ©8 ©10
58.5 ©12 ©11
© to gojogging 60.4
© to write © rock climbing 61.7
© to go to a party © surfing © to be booked
© to do the gardening ©judo © penalty spot
© to play video games © motor racing © to kick
© to play board games © volleyball © mascot
© to play a musical instrument 0 paragliding © to tie
© to go foragi ng © skydiving © throw-in
© to go to the gym © skateboarding G forward
© to walk /to hike © red card
© to watch television 60.5 G linesman
© to listen to music ©B ©C ©B ©A ©B OC 0 bar
© to do exercise fans
© to arrange flowers 60.6 © midfielder
badminton
© baseball 61.8
o gymnastics O D ©A © C
© cycling ©E ©B
© squash
1
59.2 © skateboarding
o to run © scuba diving
o to spell © table tennis

o to carry © skydiving
© to pull © volleyball 62.3
© to point o abseiling ©C ©A ©B
o to taste 0 swimming ©E ©D
o to sing
o to think 62.4
o to repair © swimming cap
0 to whisper © swimsuit
0 to work o armband
0 to smell 61.4 © float
© to blow © penalty © swimming trunks
0 to decide © to be booked o flipper
© halftime
59.3 ©flag 62.5
©2 ©3 Ql ©6 ©4 © red card © boxing ring
©5 @7 ©10 ©8 ©14 © goalkeeper © arrow

©13 ©9 ©12 ©11 © corner kick © flipper


© stoppage time (US) / injury time (UK) © stopwatch
59.4 © field (US) / pitch (UK) G hurdles
©B ©A ©D © E ©C 0 manager © bow

o substitutes G gym
59.5 © to be sent off © skis
©C ©A ©A 0 final whistle © lifejacket
©B ©C 0 linesman © pool cue

335
62.6 65.5
EQUIPMENT: 0 script
skis, pool cue, fishing rod, 0 hero
helmet, roller skates, baseball bat © movie
VENUES: 64.5 ©•? dialog
tennis court, ice rink, stadium, 0 saxophone G encore
ski slope, golf course, running track © flute 0 audience
0 clarinet 0 box office
62.7 O trombone 0 crime drama
O paddle 0 guitar O props
0 arrow O violin © villain
O shuttlecock 0 cello
O snowboard 0 electric guitar 65.6
Q helmet 0 keyboard 0 orchestra seating (US) / stalls (UK)
O bowling pins 0 orchestra pit
O harness 64.6 © stage
0 to perform 0 balcony
0 opera 0 circle
0 to play the trumpet
O rock 65.7
0 to conduct 0 screen

63.4 0 to compose 0 costumes

O science-fiction 0 classical © action movie

0 autobiography 0 to listen © movie star

© travel writing 0 country © audience


0 crime fiction © cartoon

0 e-reader 64.7 0 encore

Q nature writing 0 solo


0 biography 0 lyrics
0 cookbook O choir
0 novel © guitar player
© dictionary 0 microphone
© textbook / course book O group 66.4
© encyclopedia 0 conductor 0 children's show (US) / children's TV (UK)
O gossip magazine 0 festival 0 comedy
© horoscope 0 news
64.8 © cooking show
63.5 0C 0C 0 A © talk show (US)/chat show (UK)
0 author O B @3 O A 0 period / costume drama

0 novel

0 guidebook 66.5
0 romance ©5 ©7
© puzzles ©2 04
0 hardback ©1 ©3
65.3 ©6 ©9
63.6 0 opera 011 08
O I flipped through the guidebook and 0 romantic comedy ©12 ©10
decided to buy it. O thriller
0 His new novel has received glowing O horror 66.6
reviews from all the critics. 0 ballet episode
0 I'm reading a crime novel. It's a real documentary
page-turner. 65.4 channel

0 I find the plot difficult to understand 0 costumes remote


in most fantasy novels 0 multiplex satire

0 Her latest novel is a bestseller around © script reporter


the world. O popcorn weather
© villain drama
63.7 0 usher screen

©4 ©2 06 Ol 03 O cartoon preview
05 ©10 ©9 07 08 0 stunt sitcom

© director

336
66.7 0 ointment
O to change channel 0 scissors
O thriller 0 painkil ers
0 to record © tweezers
O season (US) / series (UK) 68.6
0 weather Oc Ob Oa ©b ©c 69.7
© to turn down the volume stethoscope, physical therapy, operation,
© talk show (US) / chat show (UK) 68.7 patient, blood test, inhaler, paramedic,
© video on demand 0 sore bandage, ointment

O shopping channel 0 pain


>€ couch potato 0 bite 69.8
0 to turn off O sprain Q13 04 014 Ql G15
0flu 05 02 Oe Os 03
66.8 0 high blood pressure 07 09 011 ©16 010 012
O weather 0 show 0 swollen
Q reporter O drama
0 interview 0 channel 68.8
0 crime O cartoon SICKNESS:
food poisoning, diabetes,
appendicitis, chickenpox, 70.3
mumps, cold Oa ©e Ob Of 0c
INJURIES: 0 g © d O i Qh
broken bone, wound, bruise,
67.2 burn, sting, cut 70.4
Lee's claim to fame was that he could eat Ob Ob Oa ©a Oa Oc Oa
five
burgers in five minutes. 68.9
0 The opening night of the show was a 0 mumps 70.5
great success. 0 cut Pedro has given up chocolate this month.
0 Lucinda is used to being in the public eye. 0 asthma © I'm trying to eat more vegetables because
0 The success of her latest movie has gone to 0 stress they're low in fat.
her head. 0 virus © Brown bread is a good source of fiber.
0 migraine 0 You should eat smaller portions if you want
67.3 0 symptoms to lose weight.
O My favorite actors were on the red carpet 0 eczema 0 Convenience food saves people time, but
this evening. isn't always good for them.

0 Social media has supported the rise of

celebrity culture. 70.6


0 This singer's wedding was headline news 0 I'm trying to cut down on
sugary drinks
last week. because I know they're bad for me.

0 Everyone was
talking about her attention¬ 69.4 © Mia must not eat nuts because she's
grabbing dress. Ob ©a © d O e Oc allergic to them.
0 H © I 0 G QF © I'm tryingto eat more vegetables because
67.4 they're low in fat.
John would really love to have his name in 69.5 0 It's okay to eat treats like cake in
lights 0 prescription moderation

0 This morning's newspaper headline is 0 ambulance

shocking! © appointment
0 Kelly has had a truly meteoric rise in the © syringe
music industry 0 to heal
0 Some people go on talent shows to 0 to exercise
become famous. © injection 71.5
0 Politicians can easily be exploited by 0 treatment O circuit training
the media. 0 to resuscitate 0 to skip
0 The politician's lies were exposed in the 0 to cool down
interview. 69.6 O locker room

O antiseptic wipes O spa


67.5 0 adhesive bandage (US) / plaster (UK) © to meditate
Oe Qf © bandage 0 to squat
04 03 O cotton pads (US) /cotton wool (UK) © aromatherapy
02 05 © adhesive tape ©yoga
© safety pin
337
71.6 ©C © on a tight budget
© elliptical (US) / cross-trainer (UK) ©A © a flea market
Q weights ©C ©4 to
shop around

© exercise mat © rip-off


a

O personal trainer 72.5 © bargain-hunting


© treadmill post office

© exercise bike © mosque


© shopping mall
71.7 © theater (US) / theatre (UK)
O to work out (US) / to keep fit (UK) © fire station

o to sleep well © office building 74.4


© to stretch © vil age © exit

© to relax / to chil out © cemetery © cashier


© lockers © church © cash register (US) / til! (UK)
© acupuncture © gas station (US) / petrol station (UK) @ shopping bag/carrier bag (UK)
© heart rate © park G checkout
© push-up (US) / press-up (UK) 0 commercial district © shopping cart (US) /trolley (UK)
© counseling (US) / counselling (UK) 0 law court © basket
© massage G city
o sit-up 74.5
G jump rope (US) / skipping rope (UK) Cl convenient
© boot camp © receipt
© special offer
71.8 © basement
personal trainer 73.4 G customer
© treadmill © greengrocer © guarantee
© to chil out © baker © escalator
© boot camp © fish dealer (US)/fishmonger (UK)
©spa © bookstore (US) / bookshop (UK) 74.6
© Pilates © boutique ©C ©D
© steam room ©toy store (US) /toy shop (UK) ©A ©B
© butcher
71.9 ©I- street market 74.7
© reflexology © florist © food court
© exercise class © upmarket
© sauna 73.5 © closed
© steam room © to try on © price tag
© to sleep well © bank
© to warm up © to sell 74.8
© jewelers ©3 ©1 06
© to exchange 02 ©4 ©9
© hardware store 012 05 07
© to fit ©10 08 ©11
© to choose
72.2 © delicatessen
© town square
© fountain 73.6
© castle © You can buy almost anything you want at

© store (US)/shop (UK) the flea market in town. 75.2


© town hall © It's always worth shopping around when © There are lots of green spaces in the city
© restaurant buying a new car. for people to relax in the summer.

© library © I love going bargain-hunting at my local © There's a greater choice of cafes and
market. restaurants in large cities.
72.3 © I thought the restaurant was overpriced. © Moscow has a lively nightlife, with bars
© hospital © pharmacy The food was
very disappointing. and nightclubs that stay open until dawn.

© temple © factory © The local hardware store has slashed its © The road work meant that it took me two

© nightclub prices. You can find some real bargains. hours to arrive at the office today.
© It's sometimes impossible to get on the bus
72.4 73.7 during rush hour.
©B © a good deal © The pollution in my city can be terrible in

©A © to slash prices the summer months.

338
75.3 © speakers 04
O Overcrowding on London’s trains means it's © battery 03
often hard to find a seat. © router Oi
© I offer guided tours of the city's historic © remote control

buildings. © power cord


o Good infrastructure, such as roads and © tablet
telecommunications, is essential fora
modern city. 76.6
© computer desk 78.3
75.4 © keyboard © steam

05 d mouse
pad (US)/mat (UK) o to record
03 d mouse d to observe
02 © wire © crystals
04 © cloning
Gi 76.7 © battery
©bulb © hypothesis
75.5 © plug
O The pace of life is much faster in the city © tablet 78.4
than in the countryside. © camera © safety goggles
0 The vandalism in my area makes the d laptop d microscope
buildings look very ugly. © circuit d Bunsen burner

© A good way to avoid traffic jams is to


travel by train. 78.5
© The road work meant that it took me
crystals
two hours to arrive at the office today. d pestle
d* to pour
77.2 © cells
© The car was expensive, but it will save us © physics
money in the long run. O to freeze
d Higher prices could be the shape of things d molecules
76.3 to come.

© password © It's only a matter of time before we sell one 78.6


© artificial inteiligence of these paintings. © to boil
© e-reader © Laila is making predictions about what will © beaker
© smartwatch happen in the new
year. ©gas
© USB drive © to record
© camera 77.3 © results

© plug © I really want to buy the latest model © to burn

© wireless of their smartphone. © steam

©MP3 player d My uncle's a


technophobe. He sti l uses © reaction

© smartphone a typewriter. © static electricity


© remote control © The internet has caused a revolution in

0 memory card the way we learn. 78.7


(8 flashlight (US)/torch (UK) © Seb's such a technophile. He has to have ©A
© hands-free headset the latest phone. ©A
© B
76.4 77.4 ©A
Oc © You need to be computer literate to find ©C
©E agood job these days.
© D © My new smartphone is light-years ahead
©A of my old one.

©B © CDs and cassettes have become obsolete


because of online streaming.
76.5 © In this digital age, many people have a

©GPS laptop and smartphone.


© voice recorder © The research scientists made an amazing
©Wi-Fi breakthrough.
© circuit
© bulb 77.5
© laptop ©5
© webcam ©2
339
allergies 68, 70 artichokes 30

Word list all-inclusive


alternative
always 3
energy
47
53
article
artist
ask
34
directions
63

46
Numbers refer to the unit number.
amazed 19 asparagus 30
Words separated by a forward slash
amazing 6 assertive 18
usually indicate the differences between
US and UK spelling. ambitious 43 assistant 35
ambulance 69 asthma 68
American 1 ATM 38
American football 60 attachment 7
A amused 19 attend a meeting 40
abilities 59 anemone 57 attend classes 24
able to drive 43 angry 19 attention to detail 43

abseiling 60 ankle 14 attention-grabbing 67


absent 40 annoyed 19 attic 9
accent 25 annoying 6 attract 78
accessories 16 annual leave 35 aubergines 30
accident 68 annual vacation 35 audience 65
accommodation 13, 47 ant 56 August 3
Accounts (department) 36 antelope 55 aunt 20
accurate 43 antiseptic 69 Australia 1
ache 68 antiseptic wipes 69 author 63
across from 46 anxious 19 auto repair shop 45
act 59 any other business 40 autobiography 63
action movie 65 AOB 40 autumn 3
action points 40 apartment block 9 avenue 46
actions 59 apartments 13, 47 avocados 30
actor 34 appearance 17 awful 6

acupuncture 71 appendicitis 68 ax / axe 12

adaptable 43 appetizer 33
add 33, 59 applause 65
adhesive bandage 69 apple 29 B
adhesive tape 37, 69 application form 42 baby 20
administration 43 apply for a job 42 baby carriage 22
Administration (department) 36 appointment 69 baby changing facilities 74
adults 20 apprentice 35 baby equipment 22

advertising industry 36 approachable 18 baby monitor 22


adverts 66 apricot 29 babygro 22
aerobics 71 April 3 back up 76

aeroplane 44 aquarium 54 backache 68

aerospace industry 36 archery 60 backpack 16, 49


afternoon 3 architect 34 bacon 28
aftershave 16 architecture 23 bad 6

against the clock 8 Argentina 1 bad omen 26

agriculture 36 Argentinian 1 badge 16


ahead 46 arm 14 badminton 60
ahead of the game 41 armadillo 55 bag 32
air bed 49 armband 62 bagel 31
air mattress 49 armchair 9 bait 62

airplane 44 aromatherapy 71 bake 33, 58

airport 44, 72 arrange flowers 58 baker 73


alarm goes off 4 arrest somebody 27 balanced diet 70
album 64 arrive late 4 balcony (building) 9
Alice band 16 arrogant 18 balcony (theater / theatre) 65
Allen keys 12 arrow 62 bald 17

allergic to something 70 art 23 ball 22, 61,62

340
ball is in your court 41 believe in something 26 bodyboarding 50
ballet 65 belt 16 body, parts of 14
balloon 22 bend in the road 46 bodysuit 22

ballpark figure 41 benefits 35 boil 33, 78


banana 29 bestseller 63 boiled egg 28
band 64 between 46 boiling 51

bandage 69 bib 22 boiling point 51


bank 38, 73 bicycle 44, 49 bolt 12
bank loan 38 bicycle lane 49 bonnet (car) 45
bank statement 38 big 5 bonus 35
bar (goalpost) 61 bike 44, 49 book 63
bar (pub) 33, 72 bike rack 49 book a holiday 47

barbeque 49 bilingual 25 book a vacation 47

bargain 74 bil 33 book club 58

bargain-hunting 73 bil s 13, 38 book in advance 48


bark 54 bin 9, 37 bookcase 9
baseball 60 bin liner 11 booked 61
baseball bat 62 binder clip 37 bookshop 73
basement 9, 74 biography 63 bookstore 73
basil 31 biologist 78 boot (car) 45
basket 49, 54, 74 biology 23, 78 boot camp 71
basketball 60 bird seed 54 booties 22
bat 55 birds 56 boots 16
bath 4, 9 birdwatching 58 bored 19
bathrobe 15 biscuit 31 boring 6
bathroom 9 bison 55 bottle 22, 32
bathroom equipment 10 bite 32, 68 bottle opener 10
bathtub 9 bitter 32 bottom of the career ladder 39
battery 76, 78 black 5 boutique 73
be booked 61 black hair 17 bow (archery) 62
be delayed 47 blackberries 29 bow (gesture) 14
be laid off 35 blackcurrants 29 bow tie 16
be on the fence 8 bleach 11 bowl (container) 10, 32
be sent off 61 bleat 54 bowling 60
beach 50, 52, 58 bleed 68 bowling pins 62
beach ball 50 blender 10 box 32
beak 56 blink 14 box office 65
beaker 78 blizzard 51 boxer shorts 15
beans 30 block 46 boxes 13
bear 55 block of flats 9 boxing 60
beard 17 blond hair 17 boxing gloves 62
beautiful 6, 17 blood test 69 boxing ring 62

beauty 16, 74 blouse 15 boy 20


beaver 55 blow 59 boyfriend 20
become a celebrity 67 blue 5 bra 15
bed 4, 9 blue eyes 17 bracelet 16
bed and breakfast 47 blue whale 57 brakes 45, 49
bedroom 9 blueberries 29 brave 18
bedside table 9 blush (action) 14 Brazil 1
bee 56 blush / blusher (make-up) 16 Brazilian 1
beef 28 boar 55 bread 31
beer 32 board a plane 47 break down 45
beetle 56 board games 22, 58 break even 38

beginner's luck 26 board of directors 40 break up with someone 21


behind 46 boarding pass 47 breakfast 4, 33
beliefs 26 boat 44 breakfast TV 66

341
breakthrough 77 businessman 34 carnival 75
breast 28 businesswoman 34 carrier bag 74
breathe 14 busk 64 carrots 30

breathtaking 6 butcher 34, 73 carry 59


bribery 27 butter 28 carton 32

bridge 72 butterfly 56 cartoon 65, 66


briefcase 16 butternut squash 30 cash machine 38
brilliant 6 button 15 cash register 38, 74

bring someone up 21 buy 73 cashew nut 29


bring up someone 21 buy groceries 4 cashier 74
British 1 buzz 56 cast 65
broccoli 30 castle 72
broil 33 casual 17
broken bone 68 C cat 54
brooch 16 cabbage 30 catch 59
broom 11 cabin 47 catch a train 44
brother 20 cabinet 9 catch the bus 4
brother-in-law 20 cable TV 66 catch the train 4
brown 5 cafe 4, 33, 72 catch-up TV 66
brown eyes 17 cage 54 catering industry 36
brown hair 17 cake 31 caterpil ar 56
browse the internet 58 calcium 70 cauliflower 30
bruise 68 calendar 3, 37 cautious 18
brunch 33 call a friend 4 cave 52
brush 11 call friends 58 celebrity 67
brush your hair 4 call in sick 35 celebrity culture 67
brush your teeth 4 call your family 4 cell phone 37
bucket 11 calm 18, 19, 43 cell phone number 7
bucket and spade 50 calorie-controlled diet 70 cello 64
buckle 16 calories 70 cells 78

budget 38 camel 44, 55 Celsius 51


buffalo 55 camera 76 cemetery 72
buffet 33 camper van 49 century 3

buggy 22 campfire 49 cereal 31

bugs 56 camping 49, 58 chain 49


build a fire 49 camping stove 49 chair 9, 37
building blocks 22 campsite 49 chalet 47

building bricks 22 can 32 change (clothes) 15


bulb 76 can opener 10 change a lightbulb 12
bull 54 Canada 1 change channel 66
bulletin board 37 Canadian 1 change money 38

bump into someone 21 candy 31 change of pace 41

bungalow 13 canoeing 60 change the sheets 11

bungee jumping 60 canyon 52 changing mat 22


Bunsen burner 78 cap 16 changing room 71,74
burger 28 car 45 changing table 22

burglary 27 car accident 45 channel 66


burn 68, 78 car park 45 chapter 63
burrow 55 car theft 27 chat show 66
bus 44 car wash 45 check (payment) 38
bus station 72 caravan 49 check (restaurant) 33
bus stop 44 carbohydrates 70 check in 47
business 41 carbonated 32 check out 47
business as usual 41 cards 58 check out something 48
business card 7 career path 39 check something out 48
business studies 23 career summary 42 check the oil 45
businesslike attitude 43 caring 18 check the tires / tyres 45

342
check your emails 4 classical 64 commit a crime 27
checked / checkered 15 classroom 23 commuters 44
checkout 74 claw(s) 54, 56, 57 company 35
cheek 14 clean 5 company name 7
cheerful 19 clean the bathroom 11 compare and contrast 24
cheese 28 clean the windows 11 compass 46
cheesecake 31 clean up 11 competitive 43
cheetah 55 cleaner 34 compose 64
chef 33, 34 cleaning 11 composer 64
chemical industry 36 cleaning fluid 11 computer 37
chemicals 78 clear distinction 24 computer desk 76
chemist 78 clear the table 4, 11 computer literate 77

chemistry 23, 78 click 76 computing 43

cheque 38 click with someone 21 concert 58, 64


cherries 29 client 35 concert hall 72
chess 58 cliff 52 condiments 31
chest 14 climate 51 conditioner 10
chest of drawers 9 climate change 53 conduct 64
chew 32 climb 59 conductor 64
chicken 28, 54, 56 climbing frame 22 conference call 40

chickenpox 68 clinch the deal 41 confident 18, 19, 43


child-care provider 34 clinic 69 confused 19
children 20 clipboard 37 confusing 6
children's department 74 cloning 78 considerate 18
children's show 66 close friend 21 construction industry 36
children's TV 66 closed 74 construction worker 34
chili / chil i flakes 31 cloth 11 consume 53
chil out 71 clothes 15 contact 7
chilled 32 clothes line 11 containers 32

chil y 51 cloud 51 continuous assessment 24


chin 14 cloudy 51 convenience food 70
China 1 coach 44 convenient 74
Chinese 1 coat 15 conversational 25

chipmunk 55 cockpit 44 cook 58

chips 28 cockroach 56 cook dinner 4


chives 31 coconut 29 cookbook 63
chocolate 31 cod 28 cooker 9
choir 64 coffee 4, 32 cookie 31
cholesterol 70 coins 38 cooking show 66
choose 73 cola 32 cool 51,78
chop 33 colander 10 cool down 71

chopping board 10 cold (sickness) 68 coordinate 42

chopsticks 10 cold (temperature) 5, 51 copy 59


chores 11 cold feet 8 coriander 31
church 72 collaborate 42 corkscrew 10

chutney 31 collar (pet) 54 corn 30


cilantro 31 collar (shirt) 15 corner 46, 61
cinema 65, 72 colleague 35 corner kick 61
circle 65 collect stamps 58 corner the market 41
circuit training 71 college 23 correction fluid 37

city 7, 72 coloring / colouring book 63 cosmetics 74

city centre 72 colors / colours 5 cosmopolitan 75


claim to fame 67 comb 16 costume drama 66
clam 57 comedy 65, 66 costumes 65

clap 14 comic 63 cot 22


clarinet 64 commercial break 66 cottage 13
class 23 commercial district 72 cottage cheese 28

343
cotton 15 current affairs 66 department store 74
cotton pads 69 curtain 65 departments (workplace) 36
cotton wool 69 cushion 9 departure gate 47
couch 9 customer 74 deposit 13
couch potato 66 customer service 43, 74 depressed 19
cough 14, 68 customer-focused 43 derelict buildings 75

counseling / counselling 71 cut (food preparation) 33 desert 52


count 59 cut (wound) 68 design and technology 23
countries 1 cut corners 8 designer 34

country 64 cut down on something 70 designer labels 74

countryside 52 cutlery 10 desk 9, 37


courgettes 30 cutting board 10 desktop computer 76
course book 63 cutting-edge 77 desserts 31,33
cousin 20 cycle pump 49 destruction 53
cover 63 cycling 49, 60 detached houses 13
cover / covering letter 42 cycling helmet 49 determined 43
cow 54 cycling trails 49 detox 70
co-worker 35 Czech Republic 1 diabetes 68
crab 28, 50, 57 dialog / dialogue 65
cranberries 29 diaper 22
crawl 59 D diarrhea / diarrhoea 68
cream (colour) 5 dad 20 diary 37
cream (dairy) 28 daily 3 dictionary 63
creative 43 dairy 28, 70 diesel 45
credit card 38 dairy-free 70 dig 59
crib 22 dance 59, 64 digital age 77
cricket 60 dark green 5 dine 32
crime 27, 66 dark skin 17 dining room 9
crime drama 65 data analysis 43 dinner 4, 33
crime fiction 63 date 29 dinnerware 10
crime rate 75 daughter 20 diploma 23
crime wave 27 day 3 dire consequences 53
criminal record 27 day off 35 direct flight 47

crisps 28 dead-end job 39 direction 46


critical 18 debit card 38 director 65
croak 54 debt 38 dirty 5

crockery 10 decade 3 disappointed 19


crocodile 55 December 3 disappointing 6
croissant 31 decide 59 disastrous 6
crossroads 46 decimals 2 discus 60
cross-trainer 71 decision-making 43 disgusted 19
crow (bird) 56 deck chair 50 disgusting 6, 32
crow (cockerel) 54 deep 5 dishes 4, 11
cruise 47 deep breathing 71 dishonest 18

cry 14 deer 55 dishwasher 9


crystals 78 defender 61 dishwashing liquid 11
cucumbers 30 degree (qualification) 23, 24 dissolve 78
cuff 15 degrees (temperature) 51 distance 46
cufflinks 16 delayed 47 distracted 19
culture shock 48 delete 7, 76 diving 60

cup 10 delicatessen 73 diving board 62

cupboard 9 delicious 6, 32 DNA 78

cupcake 31 delighted 19 do 59
curious 19 denim 5, 15 do exercise 58

curly hair 17 dental floss 10 do homework 4


currant 29 dentist 34 do karaoke 58
currency 38 deodorant 10 do pottery 58

344
do puzzles 58 dummy 22 encyclopedia 63
do something by the book 41 dumplings 31 endangered 53
do the dishes 4, 11 duplex 13 energetic 43
do the gardening 58 dust 11 energy 70
do the housework 4 duster 11 energy drink 32
do the ironing 11 dustpan 11 energy industry 36
do the laundry 11 enforce the law 27
do the weeding 12 engine 44, 45
do up 15 E engineer 34
do yoga 58 eagle 56 engineering 23
doctor 34, 69 ear 14 English 23
doctor's surgery 69 earn 35 enrol on 24

documentary 66 earphones 76 enroll in 24

dog 54 earrings 16 en-suite bathroom 47

doghouse 54 ears 54 entertainment industry 36


doll 22 east 46 enthusiastic 18
dollhouse / doll's house 22 eat 32 entree 33

dolphin 57 eat breakfast 4 envelope 37

donkey 54 eat dinner 4 environment 53


door 9 eat lunch 4 episode 66
dorm 47 eat something in moderation 70 eraser 37
double room 47 eccentric 18 e-reader 63, 76
dove 56 economic downturn 38 escalator 74
download 76 economics 23 essay 23

downpour 51 ecstatic 19 estate agent 13


downstairs 9 eczema 68 evaporate 78
downtown 72 education 23, 36, 42 evening 3
draft 7 eel 57 evening class 58
drama 23, 65, 66 efficient 43 every day 3
draw (art) 58 egg 28 every other day 3
draw (sports result) 61 egg white 28 exam 23
drawer 37 eggplants 30 exchange 73

drawing pin 37 Egypt 1 exchange business cards 7


dress 15 Egyptian 1 exchange rate 38
dresser 9 eight 2 excited 19
dressing gown 15 eighteen 2 exciting 6
drift apart 21 eighth 2 exclusive interview 67
dril 12 eighty 2 excursion 47
drink 32 elbow 14 exercise 58, 69, 71
drink tea or coffee 4 electric guitar 64 exercise bike 71
drink water 69 electric shock 78 exercise book 23
drive 4 electrical appliances 74 exercise class 71
drive a car 44 electrician 34 exercise mat 71
driver 34 electronics industry 36 exhausted 19
driver's licence / license 45 elegant 17 exit 74

driving 45 elephant 55 expenditure 38

drop a hint 26 elevator 74 experiment 78

drop someone off 45 eleven 2 exploit 67

drought 51 eleventh 2 expose 67

drug dealing 27 elliptical 71 extinct 53


drum 64 email 7 extraordinary 6

dry 51 email address 7 eyebrow 14

dry cleaners 73 embarrassed 19 eyelashes 14

dry the dishes 11 employee 35 eyeliner 16

dry your hair 4 employer 35 eyes 14, 17

drying clip 11 employment 35 eyeshadow 16


duck 54, 56 encore 65

345
file 12 flour 31
F files 37 flu 68
fabric 5 filing cabinet 37 fluent in (languages) 25, 43
face 14 fil out a form 42 flute 64
face the music 8 fil up 45 fly 56, 59
face wash 10 film 65 fly a kite 58
facial hair 17 film star 65 fog 51
Facilities (department) 36 fin 57 foggy 51

factory 72 final whistle 61 fold clothes 11


Fahrenheit 51 finance 38 folders 37
fail 23 Finance (department) 36 folding chair 49
fair skin 17 finance industry 36 folding table 49
fairy tale 26 find somebody guilty 27 folklore 26
fall (action) 59 find somebody not guilty 27 food court 74
fall (season) 3 fine 27 food industry 36
fall in love with someone 21 finger 14 food poisoning 68
fall out with someone 21 finish work 4 food stall 33
families 20, 21 fire station 72 foot 14
fans 61 fired 39 football 60
fantastic 6 firefighter 34 football boots 62

fantasy 63 first 2 footpath 46


far 5 first aid kit 69 foraging 58
farm animals 54 first draft 24 forehead 14
farmer 34 first floor 74 forest 52

farming 36 first name 7 fork (cutlery) 10


farmland 52 fish 28, 54, 57 fork (gardening) 12
fashion designer 34 fish dealer 73 formal 17
fashion industry 36 fish slice 10 fortnight 3
fast food 28, 33 fish tank 54 forty 2
fast learner 43 fishing 60 forward (email action) 7
fasten 15 fishing industry 36 forward (soccer player) 61

fast-paced 75 fishing rod 62 fossil fuels 53


father 20 fishmonger 73 foundation 16
feather 56 fit 15, 73 fountain 72

February 3 fit a carpet 12 four 2


feed the cat 4 fitness 71 fourteen 2
feed the dog 4 five 2 fourth 2
feed the pets 11 fix a puncture 49 fox 55
feedback 24 fixed menu 33 fractions 2
feel better 69 flag 61 frame 49
feel homesick 48 flamingo 56 France 1
feel under the weather 8 flap 56 fraud 27

feelings 19 flashlight 49 freckles 17


female 20 flask 32, 49 free time activities 58
ferret 54 flat tire / tyre 45 freeway 46

ferry 44 flats 13 freeze 78


festival 64 flavorings 31 freezer 9
fever 68 flea market 73 freezing 51
fiber / fibre 70 flexible 43 freezing point 51
fiction 63 flick through 63 French 1
field (land) 52 flight attendant 34 fresh 32
field (sports) 61,62 flip through 63 fresher 24
fifteen 2 flip-flops 16, 50 freshman 24
fifth 2 flippers 50, 62 Friday 3

fifty 2 float 62, 78 fridge 9


fifty percent off 73 flood 51 fried egg 28
fig 29 florist 73 friendly 18

346
friends 4 get changed 15 go past 46
fries 28 get cold feet 8 go right 46

frightened 19 get down to business 41 go shopping 58

frightening 6 get dressed 4 go sightseeing 47

frizzy hair 17 get fired 35 go straight on 46

frog 55 get in a taxi 44 go the extra mile 39


front desk 47 get into debt 38 go to a book club 58
frost 51 get off a bike 49 go to a cafe 4

frosty 51 get off a bus 44 go to a concert 58


frown 14 get on a bike 49 go to a party 58
fruit 29 get on a bus 44 go to an evening class 58
fruit salad 31 get on with someone 21 go to bed 4
frustrated 19 get out of a taxi 44 go to school 4

fry 33 get the ball rolling 41 go to somebody's head 67

frying pan 10 get up 4 go to the beach 58


fuel 45 get your hair cut 17 go to the gym 58
full time 61 getaway 48 go to the shops 11
fun 6 geyser 52 go to the store 11

funny 18 gil 57 go to work 4


fur 54 ginger 31 goalkeeper 61
furious 19 giraffe 55 goalpost 61
furnished 13 girl 20 goat 54
furniture 9 girlfriend 20 goatee 17

future-proof 77 give a presentation 40 goggles 62

give and take 39 golden raisin 29


give birth 21 golf 60
G give notice 13 golf club 62

gadgets 76 give someone a lift 44 golf course 62

gain weight 69 give someone a ride 44 gone off 32

gale 51 give someone feedback on something 24 good 6

gallop 54 give something up 70 good deal 73

game plan 41 give up something 70 good ear for languages 25

game show 66 glacier 52 good omen 26

games 22 glamorous 17 good source of something 70

garage 45 glass 5, 32 goose 54, 56

garbage bag 11 glasses 16 gooseberries 29


garden 9 glide 56 goril a 55

gardener 34 global warming 53 gossip 26

gardening 12, 58 gloves 16 gossip magazine 63

garlic 30 glowing reviews 63 government building 72

gas station 45, 72, 78 gluten-free 70 GPS 76

gasoline 45 go abroad 47 graduate 23, 24

gazelle 55 go ahead 46 graffiti 27

gear 49 go birdwatching 58 grammar 25

gecko 54 go camping 58 grandchildren 20

generous 18 go foraging 58 granddaughter 20

genetic engineering 78 go home 4 grandson 20

geographical features 52 go jogging 58 grapefruit 29


geography 23 go left 46 grapes 29
geology 23 go on a cruise 47 grassland 52

gerbil 54 go on a holiday 47 grate 33


German 1 go on a vacation 47 grateful 6, 19
Germany 1 go on an excursion 47 grater 10

get a degree 24 go on holiday 58 gray / grey 5

get ahead 39 go on maternity leave 35 gray / grey eyes 17

get along with someone 21 go on vacation 58 gray / grey hair 17


get away from it all 48 go out 4, 38, 58 great 6

347
greater choice 75 hang gliding 60 helmet 62
Greece 1 happy 19 herbal tea 32
Greek 1 hard drive 76 herbs 31

green 5 hard shoulder 46 here 46

green energy sources 53 hardback 63 hero 65

green eyes 17 hardware store 73 hex keys 12

green spaces 75 hardworking 43 high 5

greengrocer 73 harmful to the environment 53 high blood pressure 68

greenhouse gases 53 harmless 6 high chair 22

gril 33 harmonica 64 high heels 16

grin 14 harness 62 high in something 70

ground floor 74 hat 16 high jump 60

groundsheet 49 hatch 56 high tide 52

group 64 have a bath 4 highbrow 63

grow up 21 have a break 4 highlighter 37

grow your hair 17 have a car accident 45 hike 58

guarantee 74 have a day off 35 hil 52

guava 29 have a good ear for languages 25 hip 14


guesthouse 47 have a heart of gold 8 hip-hop 64

guidebook 47, 63 have a picnic 58 hippopotamus 55

guided tour 47 have a shower 4 hiss 54

guilty 27 have a sneaking suspicion 26 historic buildings 75

guinea pig 54 have an impact on something 77 historic quarter 72

guitar 64 have an interview 42 history 23

guitar player 64 have breakfast 4 hit 59


gulp 32 have dinner 4 hit the nail on the head 8

guy rope 49 have lunch 4 hitchhike 44

guyline 49 have serious doubts 26 hockey 60

gym 58, 71 have serious misgivings 26 hockey stick 62

gymnastics 60, 62 have something in common 21 hoe 12


have tea or coffee 4 hold 59
have your hair cut 17 hold a position 39
H have your hands full 39 hold your breath 14

hacking 27 have your name in lights 67 hole punch 37


hacksaw 12 hawk 56 holiday 47, 58

haggle 73 hay fever 68 home furnishings 74


hailstone 51 hazel eyes 17 home improvements 12
hair 17 hazelnut 29 homework 4, 23
hair band 16 head 14 honest 18, 43
hair cut 17 head over heels 8 honey 31
hair dye 16 headache 68 hood (car) 45
hair gel 16 headlight 45 hood (clothing) 15
hair spray 16 headline 63 hook 62
hairbrush 16 headline news 67 hooliganism 27
hairdresser 34 headquarters 35 hoot 56
half 2 headset 37 hop 54
half time 61 heal 69 hopelessly lost 48
ham 28 healthcare 36 horoscope 63
hammer 12 healthy eating 70 horrible 6
hamster 54 hear something on the grapevine 8 horror 65
hand 14 heart of gold 8 horse 44, 54

handbag 16 heart rate 71 horse riding 60


handkerchief 16 heat 78 hose 12
handlebar 49 heatwave 51 hospital 69, 72
handsome 17 heavy 5 hospitality 36
hands-on experience 39 hedge 52 host 66
hang clothes 11 helicopter 44 hostel 47

348
hot 5, 32 incredible 6
hot
hot
air
chocolate
balloon 44,
32
51 independent 43
42
J 15
in-depth knowledge jacket
hot dog 28 India 1 jaguar 55
hot drink container 32, 49 Indian 1 jam 31
hot tub 71 indicate 45 janitor 34
hotel 47, 72 indicator 45 January 3
hour 3 indigestion 68 Japan 1

hourly 3 Indonesia 1 Japanese 1

hourly rate 35 industries 36 jar 32


house 9 infection 68 javelin 60
house number 7 information technology 23 jazz 64
household chores 11 Information Technology (department) 36 jealous 19
household name 67 infrastructure 75 jeans 15
housemate 13 inhaler 69 jel yfish 57

house-warming party 13 initiative 43 jet ski 50


housework 4 injection 69 jewelers / jewellers 73
Human Resources / HR (department) 36 injury time 61 jewelry /jewellery 16

humidity 51 innovation 77 jigsaw (tool) 12

hummingbird 56 innovative 43 jigsaw puzzle 22


humor / humour 63 insect repellent 49 job ad / advert 42

humpback whale 57 insects 56 job title 7


hundred 2 insensitive 18 jobs 34, 42
hunt 55 insomnia 68 jockey shorts 15
hurdles 62 insurance 45 jog 71
hurricane 51 intelligent 18 jogging 58
hurt 68 interest rate 38 journalism 36
husband 20 interested 19 journalist 34

hypothesis 78 interesting 6 judge 27, 34


interests 42 judo 60
intern 35 juice 32
I interpersonal skil s 43 July 3
ice 51 interrupt 40 jump 59
ice cream 31 intersection 46 jump rope 22, 71
ice hockey 60 interview 42, 66 jumper 15
ice rink 62 intrigued 19 junction 46
ice skates 62 introduce yourself 7 June 3
ice tea 32 invoice 38 junk mail 7

iceberg 52 iron 70 jury 27


iced 32 iron a shirt 4, 11
icy 51 ironing 11
K
iguana 54 ironing board 11 K
il 31, 68 irreversible change 53 kangaroo 55
illustration 63 irritated 19 karaoke 58
immature 18 irritating 6 kayaking 60

impact 77 island 52 kebab 28

impatient 18 IT 43 keep an eye on 8

important 6 IT (department) 36 keep fit 71

impulsive 18 itchy 68 kennel 54


in a nutshell 41 itchy feet 48 ketchup 31
in front of 46 kettle 10
in the long run 77 key 46
in the public eye 67 key skil s 42
in the red 41 keyboard 64, 76
inbox 7 keys 13
including utilities 13 kick 59, 61
income 38 kickoff 61

349
kil er whale 57 lecture 23 local 13
kilometer / kilometre 46 lecturer 23 lock 49
kind 18 leeks 30 locker room 71
kitchen 9 left 46 lockers 71
kitchen implements 10 leg 14, 28 locust 56
kitchen knife 10 leg of a journey 48 lodger 13
kitchenware 74 leg of a trip 48 log in 76
kite 22, 50 Legal (department) 36 log out 76
kiwi (bird) 56 leggings 15 lonely 19
kiwi fruit 29 legs 54 long 5
knee 14 legumes 70 long hair 17
knickers 15 leisure center / centre 72 long jump 60
knife 10 lemon 29 look around 48
knit 58 lemonade 32 look forward to something 48
knock on wood 26 lemongrass 31 look up to someone 21
koala 55 lend a hand 8 loose 5

leopard 55 lorry 44
let the cat out of the bag 8 lose 61
L let your hair down 8 lose weight 69
laboratory 23, 78 letter 7, 37 loud 5
laces 16 lettuce 30 lovely 6
ladder 12 level 12 low 5
ladle 10 librarian 34 low in something 70

ladybird 56 library 23, 72 low tide 52

ladybug 56 lick 14, 59 loyalty card 74


laid-back 18 lie down 69 lucky 19
laid off 35, 39 life preserver 50 luggage 47
lake 52 life ring 50 lunch 4, 33
lamb 28 lifeguard 50 lychees 29
lamp 9, 37 lifejacket 62 lyrics 64
land at the airport 47 lift 44, 59, 74
landlord 13 light 5, 9
language barrier 25 light shower 51 M
languages 23, 25 lighting 51, 74 mackerel 28

laptop 37, 76 light-years ahead 77 mad 19


last name 7 lime 29 made redundant 35, 39
latest model 77 line 74 magnet 78
latin 64 linesman 61 magnificent 6

laugh 14 lingerie 74 mail 7

laundry 11 lingua franca 25 main character 65

laundry basket 11 lion 55 main course 33

laundry detergent 11 lips 14 main objective 40

laundry service 47 lipstick 16 main road 46


law 23, 27 liquid 78 make 59
law court 27, 72 listen 59, 64 make a loss 38
lawn 9 listen to music 58 make a reservation 33, 47
lawn mower 12 listen to the radio 4 make a wish 26

lawyer 27, 34 listening 25 make curtains 12

lazy 18 litter box 54 make friends with someone 21


lead (electrical) 76 litter tray 54 make models 58
lead (for a pet) 54 little 5 make predictions 77

leadership 43 lively nightlife 75 make the bed 4, 11


lease 13 living room 9 make yourself understood 25
leash 54 lizard 55 male 20
leather 5, 15 llama 54 manager 35, 42, 61
leave the house 4 load the dishwasher 11 mandarin 29
leave work 4 lobster 28, 57 mango 29

350
manufacturing industry 36 milkshake 32 moustache 17

maps 46 millennium 3 mouth 14


marbles 22 million 2 mouthwash 10
March 3 mince 33 move 59
margarine 28 minerals 70 move in 13

Marketing (department) 36 mining industry 36 move out 13


marmalade 31 mint 31 move the goalposts 41
mascara 16 minus 51 movie 65
mascot 61 minute 3 movie star 65
mash 33 miserable 19 movie theater 65, 72

massage 71 miss a deadline 24 moving 13


materials 5 miss a train 44 moving truck 13

maternity leave 35 mix 33 mow the lawn 12


math / maths 23 mobile 22 mug 10
mature 18 mobile banking 38 mugging 27

May 3 mobile number 7 multiplex 65

mayonnaise 31 mobile phone 37 mum 20


meadow 52 moisturizer 10, 16 mumps 68
meals 33, 58 mole (animal) 55 museum 72
mean 18 mole (skin) 17 mushrooms 30
measles 68 molecules 78 music 23, 64
meat 28 molt / moult 54 music channel 66
mechanic 34, 45 mom 20 music store 64
media 67 Monday 3 musical 65
medical treatment 69 money 38 musical instrument 58
medication / medicine (healthcare) 69 Mongolia 1 musician 34
medicine (subject) 23 Mongolian 1 mussel 28, 57
mediocre 6 mongoose 55 mustache 17
meditate 71 monkey 55 mustard 31
medium height 17 monkey wrench 12
meerkat 55 month 3
meet a deadline 24 monthly 3 N
meet friends 58 moods 19 nail 12

meetings 40 moose 55 nail polish 16


melon 29 mop the floor 11 name 7
melt 78 moped 44 napkin 33
memo 7 morning 3 nappy 22

memory card 76 mortar 10, 78 narrow 5


men's wear 74 mortgage 38 nasty 6
menu 33 Moses basket 22 nationalities 1
meow 54 mosque 72 native speaker 25

meringue 31 mosquito 56 nature documentary 66


metal 5 moth 56 nature writing 63
meteoric rise 67 mother 20 navy blue 5
meter / metre 46 motivated 43 near 5
Mexican 1 motor home 49 neck 14
Mexico 1 motor racing 60 necklace 16

microphone 64 motorbike / motorcycle 44 nectarine 29


microscope 78 motorway 46 negotiate 42
microwave 10 mountain 52 negotiating 43
middle name 7 mountain bike 49 nephew 20

middle-aged 17 mountain range 52 nervous 18, 19


midfielder 61 mouse (animal) 54 net 61,62
migraine 68 mouse (computer) 76 Netherlands 1
mild 51 mouse mat 76 never 3
mile 46 mouse pad 76 New Zealand 1
milk 28 mousse 31 news 66

351
news anchor 66 office equipment 37 out of season 48

newspaper 63 Office Services (department) 36 outbox 7

newspaper headline 67 often 3 outgoing 18


newsreader 66 oil (car) 45 outlay 38
next to 46 oil (cooking) 31 outstanding 6
nibble 32 ointment 69 over the top 8
nice 6 old 17 overcast 51
niece 20 old-fashioned 6 overcrowding 75

night 3 olive skin 17 overdraft 38

nightclub 72 omelet / omelette 28 overpriced 73


nine 2 on a tight budget 73 overtake 45
nineteen 2 on the agenda 40 overtime 4, 35
nine-to-five 39 on the ball 8 owl 56
nine-to-five job 35 on the corner 46 oyster 28, 57

ninety 2 on the fence 8

ninety-nine percent 2 on the left 46 D


ninth 2 on the right 46 r
no vacancies 47 on the same page 41 PA 34
nod 14 once a week 3 pace of life 75
non-carbonated 32 once-in-a-lifetime 48 pacifier 22
non-fiction 63 one 2 pack 13, 59
noodles 31 one hundred 2 pack your bags 47
north 46 one million 2 packet 32
northeast 46 one percent 2 paddle 62
northwest 46 one point seven 2 page 63
nose 14 one thousand 2 page-turner 63
nosebleed 68 one-way street 46 pail and shovel 50
nostrils 14 one-way ticket 47 pain 68
not guilty 27 onions 30 pain in the neck 8
note 7 online banking 38 painful 68

notepad 37 online chat 7 painkil ers 69


notes 38 online shopping 74 paint 12, 58
notice board 37 only a matter of time 77 paint a room 12

nought point five 2 only child 20 paint the house 12


novel 63 only time will tell 77 paintbrush 12
November 3 open 74 pajamas 15
numbers 2 opening night 67 Pakistan 1

numeracy 43 open-plan 13 Pakistani 1


nurse 34, 69 opera 64, 65 pale green 5

nursery 22 opera house 65 pale skin 17


nuts 12, 29 operation 69 pancakes 31

opinions 6 panda 55

opposite 46 panties 15
O optimistic 18 pants 15
oars 62 orange (colour) 5 pantyhose 15
oasis 52 orange (fruit) 29 paparazzi 67
observe 78 orangeade 32 papaya 29
obsolete 77 orchestra 64 paper 5
ocean 52 orchestra pit 65 paper clips 37
October 3 orchestra seating 65 paperback 63

octopus 28, 57 order 33 paragliding 60


odd 6 organization 43 paramedic 34, 69
off (food) 32 organize 42 park (recreation area) 72
off the beaten path 48 organized 43 park (vehicle) 45
off the beaten track 48 ostrich 56 parking attendant 45
off, percent 73 otter 57 parking lot 45
office building 72 out of date 77 parking meter 45

352
parking space 13 personal trainer 71 play board games 58

parking ticket 45 personality traits 18 play cards 58

parrot 54, 56 perspire 14 play chess 58

parsley 31 pescatarian 70 play the trumpet 64

partner 20 pestle 10, 78 play video games 58

part-time 35 pestle and mortar 10 playground 22

party 58 petrol 45 playing cards 22

pass (overtake) 45 petrol station 45, 72 playpen 22

pass (succeed) 23 petroleum engineering 36 plays (performance) 65

pass with flying colors / colours 24 pets 54 pleasant 6

passengers 44 pharmaceutical industry 36 pleased 19


passion fruit 29 pharmacy 72 pliers 12

passionate 18 Philippines 1 plot 63


passport 47 philosophy 23 plug in 76
passport control 47 phone 37 plum 29
past 46 phone call 7 plumber 34

pasta 31 photocopier 37 poach 33

patient (hospital) 69 photographer 34 poached egg 28

patient (personality trait) 18, 43 phrasebook 47 pocket 15

pavement 46 physical education 23 point 59


paws 54 physical therapy 69 Poland 1

pay 35, 73 physicist 78 polar bear 55

pay cut 35 physics 23, 78 polar opposites 24

pay rise 35 physiotherapy 69 polar region 52

pay separately 33 pick someone up 45 police 27

peach 29 pick something up quickly 25 police officer 34

peak 52 pickpocketing 27 police station 72

peanut 29 picnic 58 Polish 1

peanut butter 31 picnic basket 50 polish 11

pear 29 picnic blanket 50 polite 18

peas 30 pig 54 polka dot 15

peck 56 pigeon 56 pollution 75

pedal 49 Pilates 71 pomegranate 29


pedestrian crossing 45 pil s 69 pond 52

pedestrianized street 46 pilot 34 ponytail 17

pedestrians 44 pin 16 pool 60

peel 33 PIN 38 pool cue 62

peeler 10 pineapple 29 pop 64

peg 11 pink 5 popcorn 65

pelican 56 pistachio 29 pork 28

pen 37 pitch (sports) 61, 62 porpoise 57

penalty 61 pitch a tent 49 port 44

penalty spot 61 pizza 28 portfolio 42

pencil 37 plain (adjective) 15 portion 70

pencil sharpener 37 plain (landscape) 52 Portugal 1

penguin 56 plan your route 46 Portuguese 1

pepper 31 plane 12 post 7

peppers 30 planner 37 post office 72

percentages 2, 73 plant bulbs 12 postcode 7

perform 64 plaster 69 postgraduate 24

performance 65 plaster the walls 12 potatoes 30

perfume 16 plastic 5 pothole 49


perfumery 74 plate 10 pottery 58

period drama 66 plateau 52 potty 22

permanent 35 platform 44 pour 33, 78

personal assistant 34 play (action) 59 power cord 76


personal statement 42 play a musical instrument 58 PR 36

353
practical 43 put your foot down 21 red card 61

practice / practise 64 puzzles 58, 63 red carpet 67

pram 22 pyjamas 15 red hair 17

prawn 28 red tape 41

prescription 69 redcurrants 29
40
Q reduce carbon 53
presentation your footprint
presenter 66 quack 54 reference (landlord) 13

press-up 71 qualification 23 references (employer) 42

pretty 6 quarter 2 reflector 49


preview 66 queue 74 reflexology 71

price tag 74 quiet 5 refrigerator 9


print 7 quince 29 refund 73

printer 37 quiz show 66 rehearse 64

prison 27 relationships 21

problem-solving 43 relax 71
food 70
R
R relaxed 19
processed
Production (department) 36 rabbit 54 relaxing 6

professional 43 rabbit hutch 54 reliable 18, 43

professional achievements 42 raccoon 55 remarkable 6

professional attributes 43 racing bike 49 remember 59


professor 23 rain 51 remote 66

proficient in 42 rain forest / rainforest 52 removal van 13

program / programme 65 rainbow 51 renewable energy 53

programme (TV) 66 raincoat 15 rent 13

project management 43 raindrop 51 rent a cottage 47

projector 37 rainy 51 renting 13

promotion 35 raise 35 repair 59


pronunciation 25 raisin 29 repel 78

property 13, 36 rake 12 reply 7

props 65 ranch house 13 reply all 7

protein 70 rap 64 reporter 66

proud 19 rapids 52 Republic of Ireland 1

proven track record 42 raspberries 29 research 43

prowl 55 rattle 22 Research and Development / R & D 36


prune trees 12 ray 57 residential area 13

psychologist 34 razor 10 resit 23

psychology 23 reach a consensus 40 respectable 6


Public Relations 36 reach a verdict 27 responsible 43

public speaking 43 reaction 78 responsible for 42

pudding 33 read 58 rest 69


puddle 51 read a map 46 restaurant 33, 72

pull 59 read a newspaper 4 results 78

pulling your leg 8 reading 25, 63 resuscitate 69


pulses 70 real estate 13, 36 retire 35

punctual 43 reality show 67 return ticket 47

puppet 22 reality TV 66 review 23

Purchasing (department) 36 realtor 13 review the minutes 40

pure luck 26 reasonable 18 revise 23

purple 5 receipt 38, 74 revolution 77

purr 54 reception 47 rhinoceros 55

purse 16, 38 receptionist 34 rice 31

push 59 record 64, 66, 78 ride 44, 59


push-up 71 recover 69 ride a bike 44

put on (clothes) 15 recruitment agency 42 ride a horse 44, 58

put on make-up 4 recycling bin 11 right 46

put the children to bed 4 recycling industry 36 ring 16


put up shelves 12 red 5 rip-off 73

354
river 52 safety goggles 78 sea urchin 57
road sign 45 safety pin 69 seafood platter 28
road work / roadworks 75 sailing 60 seagull 56

roadmap 46 salad 28 seahorse 57


roar 55 salary 35 seal 57
roast 33 sale 74 seasons 3, 66
robbery 27 Sales (department) 36 seatbelt 45
rock (music) 64 sales assistant 34 second 2
rock climbing 60 salmon 28, 57 second floor 74
rocks 52 salt 31,70 secretive 18
ROI 1 salty 32 security 61
roll (action) 33 sand 50 security guard 34
roll (bread) 31 sand dune 52 see 59
roller (paint) 12 sandals 16 see a play 58
roller skates 62 sandbox 22 see eye to eye with someone 21

roller-skating 60 sandcastle 50 see off somebody 48

rolling pin 10 sandpit 22 see somebody off 48


romance 63 sandstorm 51 seesaw 22
romantic comedy 65 sandwich 28 self-help 63

romper suit 22 sardines 28 selfish 18


roof 9 satellite TV 66 sell 73
room service 47 satire 66 semester 24
room with a view 47 satnav 76 semi-detached houses 13
roomer 13 saturated fat 70 send 7
roommate 13 Saturday 3 sensationalize 67
rooms 9 saucepan 10 sensitive 18

round-trip ticket 47 sauna 71 sent off 61


router 76 sausages 28 sentence somebody to something 27
row houses 13 save 38 September 3

rowing 60 savory / savoury 32 series 66

rowing machine 71 saw 12 serious 18, 19


rubber 37 saxophone 64 serious doubts 26
rubber band 37 scale (fish) 57 serious misgivings 26
rubber gloves 11 scales (measure) 46, 69 serve a sentence 27
rucksack 16, 49 scallops 28 service charge 33
rude 18 scanner 37 service the car 45

rug 9 scared 19 service-oriented 42

rugby 60 scarf 16 set menu 33


ruler 37 school 4, 23 set of beliefs 26
run 59, 71 school of fish 57 set off 45
run in the family 21 science 23, 78 set the table 11
run out of time 40 science fiction 63, 65 set your sights on something 39
run-down 48 scientist 34, 78 sets 65

running 60 scissors 10, 37, 69 seven 2

running a marathon 60 score a goal 61 seventeen 2

running track 62 scouring pad 11 seventh 2

runny nose 68 scrambled eggs 28 seventy 2


rush hour 75 scratch 54 sew 58
Russia 1 screen 65, 66, 76 shake 59
Russian 1 screw 12 shake your head 14

rusty 25 screwdriver 12 shallow 5

script 65 shampoo 10

c scrub the floor 11 shape 12


C scuba diving 60 shape of things to come 77
sad 19 sea 50, 52 shark 57
saddle 49 sea creatures 57 sharp 5
safe 47 sea lion 57 shave 4, 17

355
shaving foam 10 sing in a choir 58 snort 54
shears 12 Singapore 1 snow 51

sheep 54 singer 64 snowboard 62


shell 28, 50, 57 single room 47 snowboarding 60
shelves 74 sink (action) 78 snowdrift 51
shin 14 sink (household fixture) 9 snowed under 39
ship 44 sip 32 snowflake 51

shipping industry 36 sister 20 snowstorm 51


shirt 15 sister-in-law 20 snowsuit 22
shiver 14 sit an exam 23 snowy 51
shocked 19 sit down 59 soap 10

shocking 6 sit on the fence 8 soap opera 66


shoe shop 73 sitcom 66 soccer 60, 61
shoe store 73 sit-up 71 soccer cleats 62
shoes 16 six 2 social networking 7

shop 11, 72 sixteen 2 socks 15

shop around 73 sixth 2 sofa 9


shoplifting 27 sixty 2 soft toy 22

shopping 58, 73 skateboard 62 solar panel 53

shopping bag 74 skateboarding 60 solar power 53

shopping cart 74 skating 60 solid 78

shopping channel 66 ski slope 62 solo 64

shopping mall 72 skiing 60 sometimes 3

shopping trolley 74 skip 71 son 20


short 5, 17 skipping rope 22, 71 sorbet 31
short hair 17 skirt 15 sore 68
shorts 15 skis 62 sore throat 68
shoulder (body) 14 skydiving 60 soul 64
shoulder (road) 46 skyscraper 72 soup 28

shoulder-length hair 17 slash prices 73 sour 32


shout 59 sleep well 71 south 46
show of hands 40 sleeping bag 49 South Africa 1
shower 4, 9 sleeve 15 South Korea 1
shower block 49 slice 33 southeast 46
shower gel 10 slide 22 southwest 46
shows 65, 66 slippers 16 soy sauce 31
shredder 37 sloth 55 spa 71

shrimp 28, 57 Slovakia 1 spaghetti 31

shrug 14 slow down 45 Spain 1


shuttlecock 62 small 5 spam 7

shy 18 smart 17 Spanish 1


sick 68 smartwatch 76 spanner 12
side 33 smell 59 sparkling 32
side order 33 smile 14 spatula 10
sideburns 17 smog 51 speak 59
sidewalk 46 smoothie 32 speak accurately 25
sieve 10 smuggling 27 speaking 25

sigh 14 snack 28, 33 special 6

sightseeing 47 snail 56 special effects 65

signal 45 snake 55 special offer 74

signature 7 sneakers 16 specials (menu) 33

signpost 46 sneaking suspicion 26 speed camera 45


silk 5, 15 sneeze 14, 68 speed limit 45

sil y 18 sniff 54 speed up 45


silverware 10 snore 14 speeding 27
simmer 33 snorkel and mask 50 spell 59
sing 56, 59, 64 snorkeling / snorkelling 60 sperm whale 57

356
spices 31 steward 61 sugar 31,70
spicy 32 stick up for someone 21 suit (clothing) 15

spider 56 sticky notes 37 suit (someone) 15

spinach 30 stifling 51 suitcase 47

spine 63 stil (drink) 32 sultana 29


spinning top 22 sting 56, 68 sum up 40

spirit level 12 stir 33 summer 3

splinter 68 stitches 69 sun 51

split the bil 33 stock exchange 38 sunbathing 50

split the check 33 stomach 14 sun cream 50

sponge 10, 11 stomachache / stomach ache 68 Sunday 3

spoon 10 stop at 46 sunglasses 16

sports 60, 62 stop off 48 sunny 51

sports center / centre 72 stoppage time 61 sunscreen 50

sports drink 32 stopwatch 62 superb 6

sports programme 66 storage 13 superfoods 70

sports show 66 store 11,72 supermarket 74

spotted 15 stork 56 supervise 42

sprain 68 storm 51 supportive 18

spread a rumor / rumour 26 stormy 51 surf the internet 58

spring 3 stove 9 surfboard 62

sprinkler 12 straight hair 17 surfing 50, 60

squash 60 straight on 46 surgeon 34

squat 71 strange 6 surprised 19


squeak 54 strategy 40 sushi 28

squid 28, 57 strawberries 29 swallow 32


stadium 62 stream 52 swamp 52
staff 35 street address 7 swan 56

stage 65 street crime 27 sweat 14


stair gate 22 street map 46, 72 sweater 15
stairs 9 street market 73 sweep the floor 11
stalls 65 stress 68 sweet 32
stand up 59 stressed 19 sweet potatoes 30

standing ovation 65 stretch 71 sweetcorn 30

stapler 37 striker 61 sweets 31

staples 37 strikingly different 24 swimming 60


starfish 57 striped 15 swimming cap 62
starfruit 29 stroke of luck 26 swimming gear 62
start a rumor / rumour 26 stroller 22 swimming pool 62, 72
start work 4 strong 32 swimming trunks 50, 62
starter 33 stubble 17 swimsuit 50, 62
state 7 student 23 swing 55
state-of-the-art 77 study 9 swings 22
static electricity 78 study a subject 23 swollen 68

stationery 37 studying 23, 24 swoop 56

stay (at) home 58 stuffed animal 22 swordfish 57

stay in a hotel 47 stunning 6 symptoms 68


steam 78 stunt 65 synagogue 72
steam room 71 style your hair 17 syringe 69
steering wheel 45 styles 15, 17

step down 39 stylist 34

stepbrother 20 subject 7 T
stepmom 20 substitutes 61 table 9
stepmother 20 subtitles 66 table tennis 60

stepmum 20 subtract 59 tablet (gadget) 76

stepsister 20 suburb 75 tablets (medicine) 69


stethoscope 69 suck 14 tackle 61

357
tackle pollution 53 telephone manner 43 tidy 11
tackle something head-on 39 television 9, 66 see also TV tie (clothing) 15
tail (airplane / aeroplane) 44 tell a white lie 26 tie (sports result) 61
tail (animal) 54, 55 telltale 26 tie your hair back 17
take a bath 4 temperature 51, 68 tiger 55
take a flight 44 temple 72 tight 5
take a shower 4 temporary 35 tights 15
take a test 24 ten 2 tile the bathroom 12
take a year off 24 tenancy agreement 13 til 38, 74
take a year out 24 tenant 13 time 3
take after someone 21 tennis 60 time management 43
take an exam 24 tennis court 62 tin 32
take away 33 tennis racket 62 tin opener 10
take minutes 40 tent 49 tip 33
take off 15, 39 tent peg 49 tire 45, 49
take on someone 39 tent pole 49 tired 19
take out 33 tenth 2 tiring 6
take out the rubbish 4, 11 term 24 title 7
take out the trash 4, 11 terraced houses 13 toast 31
take photos 58 terrarium 54 toaster 10
take questions 40 terrible 6 toddler 20
take someone on 39 terrified 19 toe 14
take something with a pinch of salt 8 test 23 toilet 9
take the bus 44 test results 69 toilet block 49
take the first left 46 test tubes 78 toilet paper 10
take the second right 46 text message 7 toiletries 10
take the train 44 textbook 23, 63 tomatoes 30
talent show 67 Thailand 1 tonsillitis 68
talented 18 theater / theatre 65, 72 tool box 12
talk 59 there 46 tools 12
talk show 66 thermometer 69 tooth 14
talkative 18 thesis 23 toothbrush 10
tall 17 thick 5 torch 49
tambourine 64 thigh 14 tornado 51
tan / tanned skin 17 thin 5 tortoise 54
tandem 49 think 59 toucan 56

tape measure 12 think outside the box 41 touch base 41

tapir 55 think the world of someone 21 touch wood 26


taste 32, 59 third 2 tour guide 34

tasty 32 thirst for adventure 48 tourism 48


tattletale 26 thirteen 2 tourism industry 36
taxi 44 thirty 2 tourist attraction 75
taxi driver 34 thousand 2 tourist information 72
taxi rank 44 three 2 tourist office 72
taxi stand 44 three times a week 3 tourist trap 48
tea 4, 32 thrilled 19 towel 9, 50
teacher 23, 34 thriller 65, 66 town 72
teacher's pet 8 thril ing 6 town hall 72
team player 43 throw 59 town square 72
teamwork 43 throw money down the drain 41 toy shop 73

technology 23, 76, 77 throw-in 61 toy store 73

technophile 77 thumb 14 toys 22

technophobe 77 thumbtack 37 traffic jam 45, 75

teddy bear 22 thunder 51 traffic lights 45

teenagers 20 thundery 51 tragedy 65


teeth 14 Thursday 3 train 44, 71
telephone 37 ticket 44 train driver 34

358
train set 22 twin beds 47
train station 44, 72 twins 20 V
trained in 42 two 2 vacancies 47
trainers 16 two hundred 2 vacation 47, 58
tram 44 two weeks 3 vacuum cleaner 11
transfer money 38 tyre 45, 49 vacuum the carpet 11
translation 25 valley 52

transportation 44 van 44

transportation industry 36 U vandalism 27, 75


trash 7 UAE 1 vegan 70
trash can 9, 37 ugly 6 vegetables 30
travel 44, 47, 48 UK 1 vegetarian 70
travel agent 34 umbrella 16 vet 34
travel writing 63 unanimous agreement 40 veterinary medicine 23

trays 37 unapproachable 18 vice / vise 12


treadmill 71 unblock the sink 12 video games 58
treatment 69 uncle 20 video on demand 66
trial 27 unclog the sink 12 view a house 13
trim a hedge 12 undergraduate 24 vil a 47

triplets 20 understand 59 vil age 72


trombone 64 undo 15 villain 65
trousers 15 unenthusiastic 19 vinegar 31
trout 57 unfasten 15 violin 64
trowel 12 unfriendly 18 virus 68
truck 44 unfurnished 13 visit a gallery 58

trumpet 64 unhappy 19 visit a museum 58


trunk 45, 55 unicycle 49 vitamins 70

try on 73 uniform 15 vocabulary 25


t-shirt 15 unimpressed 19 voicemail 7

Tuesday 3 United Arab Emirates 1 volcano 52


tumble dryer 11 United Kingdom 1 volleyball 60
tuna 57 United States of America 1 volunteer 42

turkey 54 university 23 vomit 68

Turkey 1 unkind 18 vulture 56


Turkish 1 unload the dishwasher 11
turn / turning 46 unpack 13
turn left 46 unpleasant 6 W
turn off 66, 76 unreasonable 18 wages 35
turn on 66, 76 unreliable 18 waist 14
turn right 46 unsaturated fat 70 waiter 33, 34
turn signal 45 unshakable belief 26 waiting room 69
turn up the volume 66 unspoiled 48 waitress 33, 34
turtle 57 up 15 wake up 4
tusk 55 up to your ears 39 walk 44, 58
TV 9, 66 up to your eyeballs 39 walk the dog 4
TV guide 63, 66 upload 76 walking boots 49
TV schedule 66 upmarket 74 walking holiday 47
TV set 66 upset 19 walking vacation 47
tweezers 69 upstairs 9 wallet 16, 38
twelfth 2 urban life 75 walnut 29
twelve 2 urban myth 26 walrus 57
twentieth 2 US 1 want 73

twenty 2 USB drive 76 wardrobe 9


twenty-first 2 useful 6 warm 51

twenty-one 2 useless 6 warm up 71

twenty-two 2 usher 65 wash the car 11


twice a week 3 usually 3 wash the dishes 4

359
wash your face 4 wide 5 working 39, 41
wash your hair 4 wide range 74 working environment 39
washing line 11 widow 20 workplace 43

washing machine 11 widower 20 world of difference 24

washing up liquid 11 wife 20 worm 56

wasp 56 Wi-Fi 76 worried 19


watch 16 wild animals 55 wound 68
watch a movie 58 wind 51 wrap (sandwich) 28
watch television / TV 4, 58 wind farm 53 wrap up 40
watch your weight 70 wind power 53 wrench 12
water 32 windbreak 50 wrinkles 17
water cooler 37 window 9 write 58
water the flowers 12 window seat 47 writer 34
water the plants 11 window shopping 73 writing 25
waterfall 52 windsurfing 50, 60 written communication 43
watermelon 29 windy 51

waterproofs 49 wine 32
wave (gesture) 14 wing (airplane / aeroplane) 44 X
wave (water) 50, 52 wing (bird) 28, 56 X-ray 69
wavy hair 17 wink 14
wear 15 winter 3
weather 51,66 win-win situation 41 Y
weather forecast 66 wipers 45 yacht 44
website 7 wire 76 yak 55

Wednesday 3 wireless 76 yard (garden) 9


weeding 12 withdraw money 38 yard (measurement) 46
week 3 witness 27 yawn 14
weekend 3 wok 10 year 3

weekly 3 wolf 55 yellow 5

weights 71 women's wear 74 yellow card 61

well-being 71 wonderful 6 yoga 58, 71


west 46 wood (landscape) 52 yogurt 28
western 65 wood (material) 5 yolk 28
wet 51 wooden spoon 10 young 17
wet suit 50 woodpecker 56 yo-yo 22
wet wipe 22 wool 5
whales 57 woolen / woollen 15
what the future holds 77 word of mouth 26 Z
wheel 45 work 4, 59 zebra 55
wheel clamp 45 work from home 35 zip / zipper 15, 16
wheelbarrow 12 work full-time 35 zip code 7
whisk (action) 33 work opportunities 75 zucchini 30
whisk (equipment) 10 work out 71
whiskers 54 work overtime 4

whisper 59 work part-time 35


white 5 work shifts 35
white-collar crime 27 work well under pressure 43

Acknowledgments
The
Sarah
publisher
Edwards,
would
Carrie
like to thank:
Daniel Mil s, and Christine for editorial Rabia Ahmad,
Lewis, Aisvarya Misra, Stroyan assistance; Debjyoti
Mukherjee, and Sonakshi Singh for design assistance; Simon Mumford for national flags; Viola Wang for additional il ustration;
Steph Lewis for proofreading; Elizabeth Wise for indexing; Christine Stroyan for audio recording management; and ID Audio for
audio recording and production.

360

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