TRABAJO II PRODUCTO CRUZ

ALEXANDRA PINEDA SARMIENTO

INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL

CALCULO MULTIVARIADO Y VECTORIAL

MARTHA ARTETA

UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE

2021-2
𝑎⃗ = < 4 , 1 , −5 >

𝑏⃗⃗ = < 2 , 3 , −1 >

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
1 −5| 4 −5| 4 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = |4
𝑎 1 −5| = | 𝑖−| 𝑗+| |𝑘
3 −1 2 −1 2 3
2 3 −1
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (−1 + 15)𝑖 − (−4 + 10)𝑗 + (12 − 2)𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 14 𝑖 − 6 𝑗 + 10 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃1 𝑃2 = < 0 − 2 , 3 − 1 , −1 − 3 > = < −2 , 2 , −4 >
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = < −2 , 2 , −4 >
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑃1 𝑃3 ) = < −1 − 2 , 2 − 1 , 4 − 3 > = < −3 , 1 , 1 >

⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = < −3 , 1 , 1 >

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
2 −4 −2 −4 −2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 = |−2 2 −4| = | |𝑖 −| |𝑗+| |𝑘
1 1 −3 1 −3 1
−3 1 1

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 = (2 + 4)𝑖 − (−2 − 12)𝑗 + (−2 + 6)𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 = 6𝑖 + 14𝑗 + 4𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑎 ) = < −1, −2 , 4 >

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑏 ) = < 4 , −1 , 0 >

𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = < 𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 >

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
−2 4 −1 4 −1 −2
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎 𝑏 = |−1 −2 4| = | |𝑖 − | |𝑗 + | |𝑘
−1 0 4 0 4 −1
4 −1 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎 𝑏 = (0 + 4)𝑖 − (0 − 16)𝑗 + (1 + 8)𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎 𝑏 = 4𝑖 + 16𝑗 + 9𝑘
𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 4𝑖 + 16𝑗 + 9𝑘

RTA/

⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⊥ 𝑐⃗⃗⃗
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 ⊥ 𝑐⃗⃗⃗
 1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈 , − , −4〉
𝑎
2 4
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = 〈2 , −2 , 6〉

1. 𝒂 ∙ (𝒂 × 𝒃) = 𝟎

𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 (𝒂 × 𝒃)
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
1 1 1 1
1 1 − −4| 𝑖 − | −4| 𝑗 + | − |𝑘
𝑎 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏 = | − −4| = | 4 2 2 4
2 4 −2 6 2 6 2 −2
2 −2 6
3 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 = (− − 8) 𝑖 − (3 + 8)𝑗 + (−1 + ) 𝑘
2 2
19 1
𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = −
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏 𝑖 − 11𝑗 − 𝑘
2 2

𝑳𝒖𝒆𝒈𝒐 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 = 𝒂 ∙ (𝒂 × 𝒃)

1 1 19 1
𝑎 ∙ (𝑎 × 𝑏) = 〈 , − , −4 〉 ∙ 〈− , −11 , − 〉
2 4 2 2
19 11
𝑎 ∙ (𝑎 × 𝑏) = − + +2
2 4
𝑎 ∙ (𝑎 × 𝑏) = 0 𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑫𝑨𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑶

2. 𝒃 ∙ (𝒂 × 𝒃) = 𝟎
𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 = 𝒃 ∙ (𝒂 × 𝒃)
19 1
𝑏 ∙ (𝑎 × 𝑏) = 〈2 , −2 ,6 〉 ∙ 〈− , −11 , − 〉
2 2
𝑏 ∙ (𝑎 × 𝑏) = −19 + 22 − 3
𝑏 ∙ (𝑎 × 𝑏) = 0 𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑫𝑨𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑶
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈3 , 0 , −4〉
𝑎

⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈1 , 2 , −1〉
𝑏
𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 〈−1 , 5 , 8〉

1. 𝒃 × 𝒄
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 2 −1 1 −1 1 2
𝑏 × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = | 1 2 −1| = | |𝑖 −| |𝑗 + | |𝑘
5 8 −1 8 −1 5
−1 5 8

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = (16 + 5)𝑖 − (8 − 1)𝑗 + (5 + 2)𝑘

𝑏

⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 21𝑖 − 7𝑗 + 7𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟐𝟏𝒊 − 𝟕𝒋 + 𝟕𝒌
𝒅

2. 𝒂 × (𝒃 × 𝒄)
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗) = | 3 0 −4 3 −4 3 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × (𝑏
𝑎 0 4| = | |𝑖 − | |𝑗 + | |𝑘
−7 7 21 7 21 −7
21 −7 7

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗) = (0 − 28)𝑖 − (21 + 84)𝑗 + (−21 − 0)𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × (𝑏
𝑎

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗) = −28𝑖 − 105𝑗 − 21𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × (𝑏
𝑎

⃗⃗⃗⃗ = −𝟐𝟖𝒊 − 𝟏𝟎𝟓𝒋 − 𝟐𝟏𝒌

𝒆
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈1 , 0 , 0〉
𝑎

⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = 〈0 , 0 , −3 〉

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = |1 0 0 | = |0
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏
𝑎
0
|𝑖 −|
1 0
|𝑗 + |
1 0
|𝑘
0 −3 0 −3 0 0
0 0 −3
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (0 − 0)𝑖 − (−3 − 0)𝑗 + (0 − 0)𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3𝑗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ =< 𝟎 , 𝟑 , 𝟎 >
𝒄
𝑎 × 𝑏 = 〈4 , −3 , 6〉
𝑐 = 〈2 , 4 , −1 〉

(𝑎 × 𝑏) ∙ 𝑐 = 〈4 , −3 , 6 〉 ∙ 〈2 , 4 , −1〉

(𝑎 × 𝑏) ∙ 𝑐 = (4)(2) + (−3)(4) + (6)(−1)

(𝑎 × 𝑏) ∙ 𝑐 = 8 + (−12) + (−6)
(𝑎 × 𝑏) ∙ 𝑐 = 8 − 12 − 6
(𝒂 × 𝒃) ∙ 𝒄 = −𝟏𝟎
𝑃1 = (−2 , 0 , 3) , 𝑃2 = (2 , 0 , 2) , 𝑃3 = (3 , 4 , 1) , 𝑃4 = (−1 , 4 , 2)

⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑃1 𝑃2 = < 2 + 2 , 0 − 0 , 2 − 3 >

𝒂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑷 𝟏 𝑷𝟐 = < 𝟒 , 𝟎 , −𝟏 >

⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 =𝑃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2 𝑃3 = < 3 − 2 , 4 − 0 , 1 − 2 >

⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝒃 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑷𝟐 𝑷𝟑 = < 𝟏 , 𝟒 , −𝟏 >
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗| = √(4)2 + 02 + (−1)2 = √16 + 0 + 1 = √𝟏𝟕
|𝑎

⃗⃗⃗⃗| = √(1)2 + (4)2 + (−1)2 = √1 + 16 + 1 = √18 = 𝟑√𝟐

|𝑏

𝜶 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔, 𝟔𝟏°

𝑹𝒆𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒛𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔
⃗⃗⃗⃗| ∙ sin 𝛼
𝐴 = |𝑎⃗| ∙ |𝑏

𝐴 = √17 ∙ 3√2 ∙ sin (106,61)

𝐴 = 16,76
𝑅𝑇𝐴/ 𝐸𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 16,76
 1
𝐴= ⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑎 𝑏|
2

⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑃1 𝑃2 = < 0 − 0 , 1 − 0 , 2 − 0 >

𝒂 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑷 𝟏 𝑷𝟐 = < 𝟎 , 𝟏 , 𝟐 >

⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 =𝑃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2 𝑃3 = < 2 − 0 , 2 − 1 , 0 − 2 >

⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝒃 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑷𝟐 𝑷𝟑 = < 𝟐 , 𝟏 , −𝟐 >

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
1 2 0 2 0 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 = |0 1 2 | = | |𝑖 −| |𝑗 + | |𝑘
1 −2 2 −2 2 1
2 1 −2
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 = (−2 − 2)𝑖 − (0 − 4)𝑗 + (0 − 2)𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 = −4𝑖 + 4𝑗 − 2𝑘

|𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗| = √(−4)2 + 42 + (−2)2 = √16 + 16 + 4 = √36 = 6

⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏

1
𝐴= ∙6
2
6
𝐴=
2
𝑨=𝟑
𝑹𝑻𝑨/ 𝑬𝒍 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒆𝒔 𝟑
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈4 , 6 , 0〉
𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈−2 , 6 , −6 〉
𝑏
5 1
𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = < ,3, >
2 2
𝑆𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑖, 𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 × 𝑐) = 0
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
6 −6 −2 −6 −2 6
⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = |−2 6 −6| = |
𝑏 1 |𝑖 − | 5 1 |𝑗 + | 5 |𝑘
5 1 3 3
3 2 2 2 2
2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = (3 + 181) 𝑖 − (−1 + 15)𝑗 + (−6 − 15)𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 21𝑖 − 14𝑗 − 21𝑘

𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 × 𝑐) = (4)(21) + (6)(−14) + (0)(−21)

𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 × 𝑐) = 84 − 84 + 0
𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 × 𝑐) = 0
𝑅𝑇𝐴/ 𝑆𝑖 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 × 𝑐) = 0

⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑃1 𝑃2 = < 4 − 1 , 0 − 1 , −3 + 2 > = < 3 , −1 , −1 >
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 𝑃1 𝑃3 = < 1 − 1 , −5 − 1 , 10 + 2 > = < 0 , −6 , 12 >

𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃1 𝑃4 = < −7 − 1 , 2 − 1 , 4 + 2 > = < −8 , 1 , 6 >

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑏 ) × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑐 ) = | 0 −6 −6 12 0 12 0 −6
12| = | |𝑖 −| |𝑗 + | |𝑘
1 6 −8 6 −8 1
−8 1 6
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑏 ) × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑐 ) = (−36 − 12)𝑖 − (0 + 96)𝑗 + (0 − 48)𝑘

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑏 ) × (⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑐 ) = −48𝑖 − 96𝑗 − 48𝑘

𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 × 𝑐) = (3)(−48) + (−1)(−96) + (−1)(−48)

𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 × 𝑐) = −144 + 96 + 48
𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 × 𝑐) = 0
𝑹𝑻𝑨/ 𝑳𝒐𝒔 𝟒 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊 𝒚𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒐
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗|) ∙ sin 𝛼
⃗⃗⃗⃗ | ∙ |𝑏
𝑎 × 𝑏 = (| 𝑎

𝑎 × 𝑏 = (√27 ∙ 8) ∙ sin 120°

𝑎 × 𝑏 = 24,13

𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑭𝑰𝑹𝑴𝑨𝑴𝑶𝑺
𝑎×𝑏 24,13
|𝑎 | = = = 5,19 = √27 𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑫𝑨𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑶
(|𝑏| sin 𝛼 ) (|8| 𝑠𝑖𝑛 120 )