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INTROLIT

Uploaded by Jelmond DuOergrey Ragudo on Mar 09, 2021

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KO]SDHK]
Auhy 9>, 3939

Gblokoj df Hktbrlturb
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Hktbrlturb ks mbfobm ls wrk.bo wdr`s wekne mblh wkte tebgbs d5 pbrglobot lom uokvbrslh
kotbrbst, nelrlntbrkzbm cy nrbl<vbobss lom jrlnb d5 bxprbsskdo sune ls pdbtry, fn<do, bssly, mrlgl,
btn., mks<ojuksebm 5rdg wdr`s d5 snkbo<fn, tbneoknlh dr adurolhks<n olturb. Kt nlo 5urtebr cb mbfobm ls

$
lo bxprbsskdo d5 bgd<dos, tedujets, cbhkb5s, lspkrl<dos, mrblgs, lom jdlhs d5 euglokty ko jbobrlh lom
gbo ko plr<nuhlr (Clollj, bt. lh., 399>).

Email
<. Hktbrlturb prdvkmbs pbrspbnAvb.

Glo hdvbs td tlh` lcdut hk5b, lcdut dtebr pbdphb. ]eks ks 5dr teb rblsdo telt tlh`koj lcdut dtebrs
lkms ekg ko uombrstlomkoj lcdut hk5b gdrb. Eblrkoj lcdut lo bxpbrkbonb gl`bs ekg hblro td mblh wkte
nbrtlko sktul<dos, jkvbs ekg obw pbrspbn<vbs, lom ko l wly gl`bs ekg 5bbh teb bxpbrkbonb ekgsbh5. Ko
Did you find
rblmkoj thisebdocument
hktbrlturb, useful?
jbts td wlh` ko teb sedbs d5 dtebrs wed gly odt elvb teb slgb hk5b ls eks, lom wed
gly odt elvb teb slgb bxpbrkbonbs eb bonduotbrs ko eks bvbrymly hkvkoj. Frdg hktbrlturb, glo ks jkvbo
teb dppdrtuokty td 5bbh welt teb nelrlntbrs ko l stdry 5bbh „ hk`b edw kt ks sd td hkvb ko l phlnb teduslom d5
gkhbs lwly 5rdg ekg, dr l sktul<do 5lr 5rdg welt eb ks bxpbrkbonkoj.

3. Hktbrlturb dBbrs dppdrtuokAbs fdr bxprbsskdo.

Zebo glo wrktbs, eb jbts l nelonb td tbhh eks pdkot d5 vkbw, eks dpkokdo. Zrk<oj hktbrlturb jkvbs ekg teb
dppdrtuokty td bxprbss ekgsbh5 lom td jkvb eks koskjets do gl.brs dr kssubs uskoj teb pdwbr d5 hlojuljb.

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Fdr bxlgphb, l stumbot gly cb ls`bm td wrktb eks dpkokdo do teb cbluty d5 dtebr nduotrkbs‛ nuhturb0 do
nurrbot cl.hbs 5lnbm cy wlrrkoj ol<dos0 do pdvbrty bxpbrkbonbm cy tekrm wdrhm nduotrkbs. ]erduje
hktbrlturb, eb ks jkvbo teb dppdrtuokty td hdd` lt teb mkPbrbot 5lnbts d5 hk5b, teus bolchkoj ekg td bxprbss
ekgsbh5 nrbl<vbhy.

>. Hktbrlturb sbrvbs ls lo kofdrglAdo clsb.

MkPbrbot ekstdrknlh pbrkdms lrb rbRbntbm ko hktbrlturb. Frdg tebsb pbrkdms, dob nlo hblro teb lnnduots d5
teb drkjko d5 teb wdrhm lom d5 nustdgs lom gytes wekne sdgb<gbs nlrry gdrlh dr spkrktulh gbssljbs
(Zk`kpbmkl.ndg).Lom teb hlst ks,

=. Hktbrlturb prdvkmbs phblsurb.

Zebo glo rblms hktbrlturb, eb 5drjbts lcdut eks dwo wdrhm 5dr lwekhb. Hktbrlturb ndoobnts ekg td l
hdnl<do mkPbrbot 5rdg eks dwo. Ybrelps, welt eb rblms gly odt cb telt botbrtlkokoj, ls ko ‘5uo‗ lom
‘lguskoj,‗ cut rblmkoj nlo gl`b eks kgljkol<do wdr`, teus bolchkoj ekg td bxpbrkbonb lom cb mrlwo
ko lodtebr pbrsdo‛s hk5b.

Kt ks 5urtebr strbssbm telt teb stumy d5 hktbrlturb prdvbs td cb kgpdrtlot cbnlusb d5 teb 5dhhdwkoj1

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<. Kt bxprbssbs dur bgd<dos, cbhkb5s lom lspkrl<dos lom sbo<gbots.

3. Kt rbRbnts teb kmbdhdjkbs lom pekhdsdpekbs d5 hk5b.
>. Kt ko5drgs, botbrtlkos lom tblnebs l hbssdo.
=. Kt lhhdws dob td mksndvbr ekgsbh5 lom jrdw terduje teb bxpdsurb td teb cbhkb5s, lZtumbs, vlhubs,
nustdgs lom trlmk<dos d5 teb pbdphb d5 teb wdrhm.
2. Kt bolchbs teb rblmbr td lpprbnkltb hktbrlry glstbrpkbnbs lom vlhub teb gblokoj d5 hk5b.
6. Kt lhhdws us td uombrstlom hktbrlry trboms lom tbneokqubs.
:. Kt jkvbs mks<on<vb qulhk<bs d5 hktbrlry wdr`s lom kmbls pbnuhklr td l nbrtlko jrdup d5 pbdphb dr ol<do.
5. Kt gl`bs us rblhkzb teb uokvbrslhkty d5 bvbots ko euglo hk5b wekne wb obbm td uombrstlom lom lnnbpt.
;. Kt bolchbs stumbots td uombrstlom teb vlhubs d5 dtebr pbdphbs d5 teb wdrhm.

KO]SDHK]
Auhy 96,3939

Hktbrlry ^tlomlrms

Jbobrlhhy, bvlhul<do d5 l hktbrlry pkbnb ks jukmbm cy nbrtlko nrktbrkl sune ls kotbhhbntulh vlhub,
lr<stry, sujjbs<vbobss, spkrktulh vlhub, pbrglobonb, uokvbrslhkty, lom styhb. L hktbrlry nrk<n tebrb5drb
usbs stlomlrms td nhdsbhy bxlgkob teb vlhub d5 l hktbrlry pkbnb.

^ujjbstvbobss ks telt pdwbr d5 hktbrlturb td s<r l pbrsdo's 5bbhkojs lom kgljkol<do wekne
crkojs td eks gkom vkskdos cbydom teb hbvbh d5 drmkolry hk5b lom bxpbrkbonb.

^ujjbs<vbobss ks telt nrktbrkl wekne gl`bs ydur kgljkol<do wdr`. Hbt's sly l stdry lcdut wlr.
]eb mbsnrkp<do jkvbo cy teb lutedr gl.brs. K5 eb dr seb ks lchb td mbsnrkcb wbhh, tebo ydur kgljkol<do
jbts td wdr` wbhh hk`bwksb. [du gly elvb kgljkobm zdgckbs cb.br webo rblmkoj, telo wltnekoj teb
gdvkb ktsbh5.

]eb ^pkrk,ulh Vlhub d5 hktbrlturb hkes up dob's spkrkt cbnlusb d5 tlojkchb kospkrl<dos telt kt
prdvkmbs terduje gdrlh stlomlrms telt kt konuhnltbs.

Bx. Nekn`bo ^dup 5dr teb ^duh, Zlys td Hkvb Fdrbvbr

Ybrglobonb ks teb hk5bhdoj lppblh d5 jrblt hktbrlry wdr`s. Kt nlrrkbs do terduje <gb lom
jbobrl<dos lom nlo cb rblm dvbr ljlko td rbpb<<vbhy jkvb bqulhhy 5rbse mbhkjets ls wbhh ls odvbh
koskjets lom bxpbrkbonb.

]eb nhlsskns elvb teks vlhub. ]eb rblsdo wey teby lrb s<hh rblm lom lvlkhlchb up td teks <gb. Kt
lhsd kggdrtlhkzbs teb lutedrs. ^dgb elvb hdoj cbbo jdob, cut lrb s<hh lpprbnkltbm cbnlusb d5 tebkr
wdr`.

Rokvbrslhk,y ks teb bomurkoj lom <gbhy qulhkty d5 hktbrlturb. Kt's rbhbvlonb ndostlothy lppblhs td
lhh pbrsdos cbnlusb kt mblhs wkte glo's bhbgbotlh 5bbhkojs, hk5b's bssbo<lh trutes, lom teb wdrhm's
uokvbrslh ndomk<dos wekne lrb nlrb5uhhy trbltbm ko l hktbrlry pkbnb.

Ko ^tyhb, l wrktbr sbbs hk5b, 5drgs eks kmbls lom bxprbssbs tebg ko l uokqubhy 5lsekdobm wly, teus
nrbl<oj l sbosb d5 odvbhty td teb wrk.bo wdr`.

Zebo ydu sly l tekoj ks uokvbrslh, kt ks lnnbptbm dr usbm ko teb wdrhm. Hk`b Bojhkse ls l hlojuljb.
Kt ks uokvbrslh cbnlusb kt ks usbm ls l gbmkug d5 ndgguoknl<do ko lhgdst lhh plrts d5 teb wdrhm. Ydvbrty
ks l uokvbrslh ndomk<do. Kt ks bxpbrkbonbm cy pbdphb ko lhh nduotrkbs. Kt gly odt cb teb slgb ls teb
pdvbrty wb bxpbrkbonb ko l mbvbhdpkoj dr tekrm wdrhm nduotry, cut cbnlusb d5 uokvbrslhkty, teb tdpkn
lppblhs td lhh.

Bhbgbotlh fbbhkojs lrb 5bbhkojs lom bgd<dos wekne lrb clskn lom bhbgbotlh ko euglo rlnb, lom
wekne elvb td md wkte teb prbsbrvl<do d5 teb hk5b d5 teb komkvkmulh glo, eks peysknlh wlr5lrb lom jbobrlh
gltbrklh ndg5drt.

" Ko teks nhlss d5 5bbhkojs, tebrb ks hk.hb dr od 5bbhkoj ndonbrokoj teb wbh5lrb dr elppkobss d5
dtebrs. ]eb 5bbhkoj glok5bstbm cbkoj nelrlntbrks<nlhhy bjdks<n dr "sbhfse". Ko teks nhlss, wb fom teb
5bbhkojs ndonbrobm wkte teb sl<s5ln<do d5 euojbr lom tekrst, teb sbnurkoj d5 ndg5drtlchb nhdtekoj, teb
sbnurkoj lom edhmkoj d5 ndg5drtlchb hkvkoj phlnbs d5 lcdmb, teb bhbgbotlh sbxulh kgpuhsbs, teb hkst 5dr
peysknlh pdwbr lom supbrkdrkty lom teb spkrkt d5 ndgclt lom strk5b lrkskoj 5rdg teb drkjkolh sblrne 5dr
lom teb sucsbqubot sbnurkoj lom rbtbo<do d5 teb dcabnts lcdvb odtbm.".

Fdr bxlgphb, teb 5bbhkoj d5 dtebrs murkoj teks plombgkn. [du lrb lhh lwlrb telt murkoj kts dosbt,
pbdphb edlrmbm lhndedh, 5lnb gls`s, lom jrdnbrkbs. ]eby elvb 5drjd.bo telt dtebr pbdphb obbm tebsb
supphkbs tdd. L odrglh rblnAdo df pbdphb td survkvb.

]eb vbomdrs lom abbpoby mrkvbrs wed hkobm teb strbbts lom cbjjbm 5dr lhgs uogkom5uh d5 tebkr
eblhte cbnlusb teby obbm td blro sdgbtekoj td 5bbm tebkr 5lgkhkbs ks lodtebr bxlgphb.

Hktbrlry Ykbnbs telt Jrblthy KoMubonbm teb Zdrhm

]eb 5dhhdwkoj lrb aust sdgb d5 teb jrblt hktbrlry wdr`s bvbr wrk.bo telt koRubonbm teb hkvbs d5 pbdphb lhh
dvbr teb wdrhm1

<. ]eb Edhy Ckchb. ]eb slnrbm snrkpturbs d5 Nerks<los wekne ndosksts d5 twd plrts- teb Dhm lom Obw
]bstlgbot.
3. @drlo (\ur-lo). ]eb cdd` d5 slnrbm wrk<ojs usbm ko Gushkg rbhkjkdo.
>. Khklm cy Edgbr. Dob d5 teb twd d5 teb jrbltbst wlr bpkns lcdut teb ]rdalo Zlr.
=. ]eb Dmyssby cy Edgbr. Lo bpkn pdbg (wekne ks l sbqubh td Khklm) lcdut teb lmvboturbs d5
Rhyssbs.
2. Mkvkob Ndgbmy. Lo Ktlhklo bpkn pdbg wrk.bo cy Mlotb Lhkjekbrk lom ndoskmbrbm dob d5 teb
jrbltbst wdr`s d5 teb wdrhm.
6. Glelcelrltl. Dob d5 teb twd jrbltbst bpkns d5 Komkl mbsnrkcbm ls teb hdojbst bpkn bvbr wrk.bo,
ndosks<oj <99,999 sekd`l dr dvbr 399,999 komkvkmulh vbrsb hkobs lom hdoj prdsb plssljbs.

:. Slglylol. Dob d5 teb jrbltbst Komklo bpkns, (teb dtebr teb Slglylol) telt mbpknts teb mu<bs
dr rbhl<dosekps. Kt ndosksts d5 3=,999 vbrsbs ko sbvbo cdd`s lom 299 nlotds.
5. ]eb Cdd` d5 teb Mblm d5 Bjypt. Lo lonkbot Bjyp<lo 5uobrlry tbxt ndoskmbrbm ls teb gdst
kgpdrtlot hktbrlturb d5 Bjypt.
;. Bh Nkm. ]eb jrbltbst lmvboturb stdry d5 teb ^ploklrms.
<9. ]eb ]lhb d5 Jboak. L nhlsskn wdr` d5 l Alplobsb hlmy olgbm Gurlsl`k ^ek`kcu. ]eks cdd` ks
sdgb<gbs nlhhbm teb wdrhm‛s frst odvbh.
<<. Ronhb ]dg‛s Nlcko. L odvbh wrk.bo cy Elrrkbt Cbbnebr ^tdwb wekne 5blturbs Ronhb ]dg, l hdoj-
suPbrkoj chln` shlvb.
<3. Mdo \ukxdtb. Zrk.bo cy Gkjubh Mb Nbrvlotbs ^llvbmrl lom ndoskmbrbm td cb teb gdst
koRubo<lh wdr` d5 hktbrlturb ko ^plko.

KO]SDHK]
Auhy 95, 3939
NHL^^KFKNL]KDO^ DF HK]BSL]RSB

L. YSD^B ks loy fdrg df spbbne wrkAoj wktedut gbtrknlh strunturb.

YSD^B ][YB^

<. Bssly ks l sedrt hktbrlry ndgpdsk<do mblhkoj wkte l skojhb gl.br usulhhy 5rdg l pbrsdolh pdkot d5
vkbw. Kt ks rbvbhltdry d5 teb lutedr's tlstb, dpkokdos, prbaumknbs, gddms, lom ko jbobrlh, eks
pbrsdolhkty. Kt gly bktebr cb 5drglh dr ko5drglh.

K5 kt ks pbrsdolh, tebo kt gly cb ko5drglh. K5 kt ks clsbm do l sbrkdus tdpkn webrb lo dpkokdo dr

vkbws d5 teb wrktbr ks ls`bm, tebo kt nduhm cb 5drglh.

3. FknAdo ks l hktbrlry prdmun<do d5 glo's kgljkol<do fomkoj selpb ko stdrkbs d5 pbdphb lom
bvbots.

l) Yrdsb Lhhbjdry ks l prdsb 5rdg wekne teb nelrlntbrs, kmbls, lom ln<dos stlom 5dr sdgbtekoj bhsb
dr 5dr l systbg d5 kmbls wkte gblokojs kgphkbm. (bx. Flchbs, gytes, hbjboms)
c) Yrdsb Sdglonbs lrb typbs d5 stdrkbs ko wekne tebrb dnnur sdgb supbrfnklh dr gljknlh bvbots,
5lotls<n lom uorblhks<n. (bx. 5lkry tlhbs, 5dh`tlhbs, gytes, hbjboms)
n) Yrdsb ^l<rb konhumbs stdrkbs ko wekne euglo vknbs lom 5dhhkbs lrb ebhm up td rkmknuhb.

BU1 ]eb Lmvboturbs d5 Eun`hbcbrry Fkoo ks l jddm bxlgphb. Ebrb, Fkoo glmb usb d5 sl<rb
ls l tddh td jkvb eks vkbws do teb gloy lspbnts d5 hk5b, bspbnklhhy ko teb sdnkbty, shlvbry, btn.

m) Odvbhs lrb prdsb olrrl<vbs do l hlrjb snlhb (cdd` hbojte) lom nlo cb mkvkmbm kotd 5lotlsy, hdvb
lom lmvboturbs.

BU1 Bh Fkhk lom Odhk Gb ]lojbrb.

b) ^edrt ^tdry ks l prdsb olrrl<vb d5 hkgktbm hbojte wekne gust elvb nelrlntbrkzl<do, uokty,
konrblskoj kotbrbst, nhkglx, lom l rbsdhu<do.

C. YDB]S[ ks teb lrt cy wekne l pdbt prdabnts fbbhkojs lom bxpbrkbonb do lo kgljkolAvb phlob, ko
reytegknlh wdrms td sAr teb kgljkolAdo (Clollj, bt. lh., 3992).

Kt ks nhlsskfbm kotd (Clsnlrrl, 3999)1

<. Olrrl<vb Ydbtry tbhhs l stdry ko rknehy kgljkol<vb lom reytegknlh hlojuljb.

l. Bpkn ks l hdoj, olrrl<vb pdbg mkvkmbm kotd mks<ont plrts lom bpksdmbs cduom tdjbtebr cy l
ndggdo rbhl<dosekp td sdgb jrblt ebrd, ln<do lom <gb. ]ebrb lrb twd `koms1

BU1 CKLJ OK HLG-LOJ

! Fdh` dr pdpuhlr bpkn ks lo bpkn telt mdbs odt elvb loy `odwo lutedr cut bvdhvbs jrlmulhhy 5rdg
teb pbdphb's lonkbot trlmk<do.
! Hktbrlry bpkn els mks<ont dwobrsekp. (b.j. Ylrlmksb Hdst cy Gkhtdo)

c. Gbtrknlh Sdglonb ks l hdoj, rlgchkoj hdvb stdry ko vbrsb. Kmblhs d5 nekvlhry, rdglo<n hdvb, lom
rbhkjkdus bhbgbots prbmdgkoltb ko teks typb d5 hktbrlturb gdst nelrlntbrks<n d5 teb Gkmmhb Ljbs,
"webo `okjeteddm wls ko l Rdwbr."
n. Clhhlm ks l sedrt olrrl<vb pdbg kotbombm td cb suoj.
m. Gbtrknlh tlhb mblhs wkte loy bgd<do dr pelsb d5 hk5b lom kts stdry ks tdhm ko l skgphb,
strlkjerdrwlrm lom rblhks<n gloobr.

3. Hyrkn Ydbtry bxprbssbs pbrsdolh tedujets lom 5bbhkojs.

l. Dmb ks lo bxtbombm pdbg usulhhy ndgphknltbm ko gbtbr lom stlozl 5drgs lom lhwlys mblhs wkte
l sbrkdus tebgb sune ls kggdrtlhkty.
c. Bhbjy ks jbobrlhhy l pdbg d5 sucabn<vb lom gbmktl<vb olturb. Kt ndotlkos teb lutedr's pbrsdolh
jrkb5 5dr l hdvbm dob dr l hdss lPbn<oj teb puchkn ls l wedhb.
n. ^doj ks l sedrt hyrkn pdbg kotbombm td cb suoj elvkoj gbhdmkdus qulhkty rbqukrbm cy teb skojkoj
vdknb.
m. ^kgphb hyrkn ks loy sedrt pdbg webrb teb vbrsb ks bspbnklhhy gusknlh dr webrb tebrb ks l glr`bm
sucabn<vb dr bgd<dolh tdob.
b. ^doobt ks l hyrkn pdbg mks<ojuksebm cy kts bxlnt 5drg - 5durtbbo klgckn pbotlgbtbr hkobs. ]eb
hkobs lrb lrrlojbm ko twd wlvbs d5 tedujet, teb rkskoj ko teb dntlvb lom teb 5lhhkoj d5 teb sbstbt.

! Ktlhklo ^doobt ndotlkos lo dntlvb webrb teb tebgb, prdchbg, edpb dr mbskrb ks prbsbotbm lom l
sbstbt webrb l rbsdhu<do dr ndonhuskdo ks rblnebm. Kt's reygbs lrb lccl-lccl-nmb-nmb.
! ^el`bspblrblo (Bojhkse) sdoobt, klgckn pbotlgbtbr - lclc-nmnm-b5b5-jj. Kt prbsbots lom
mbvbhdps kts tebgb ko teb frst terbb qultrlkos lom stltbs l ndonhuskdo ko teb nduphbt, dr teb hlst
twd hkobs.

>. Mrlgl<n pdbtry pdrtrlys hk5b lom nelrlntbr terduje ln<do ko pdwbr5uh, bgd<do-pln`bm hkobs ls
tedsb ko ^el`bspblrb's phlys.

l. Ydb<n phlys (ndgbmy, trljbmy, 5lrnb, ekstdrknlh phly, gbhdmrlgl)

c. Glsqub ks l 5drg d5 ndurt pljblotry telt Rdurksebm ko Bojhlom ko teb <6te nbotury. ^bZojs,
ndstugbs, guskn lom snbobry wbrb hlvkse.
n. Mrlgl<n Gdodhdjub ks l pdbg ko wekne dob nelrlntbr spbl`s terdujedut, cut teb prbsbonb,
ln<dos lom bvbo teb wdrms d5 dtebr nelrlntbrs lrb kgphkbm.

KO]SDHK]
Auhy 9;, 3939
BHBGBO]^ DF FKN]KDO ]eb bssbo<lhs d5 fn<do lrb teb bssbo<lhs d5 bvbry stdry1

<. YHD] ks mbfobm ls teb lrrlojbgbot d5 bvbots lom ln<dos ko l stdry td ndovby l tebgb.
]eb 5dhhdwkoj lrb teb usulh strunturb d5 YHD]1

l. KokAlh konkmbot dr bxpdskAdo

Kt ks mbskjobm td frst bxpdsb teb rblmbr td teb pdsskchb sbZoj lom nelrlntbrs d5 teb stdry. Ls
teb rblmbr gdvbs do, eb rblhkzbs teb mkPbrbot rbhl<dosekps d5 teb nelrlntbr d5 teb stdry lom teb
MBVBHDYGBO] DF ]EB NDOFHKN] d5 teb stdry.

c. Mbvbhdpgbot df teb prdchbg

n. NdoMknt

]eks gl`bs teb stdry kotbrbs<oj. Kt ks ko teb ndoRknt telt teb rblmbr wduhm jbt eks kotbrbst td
5dhhdw teb ndosbqubonbs d5 teb bvbots. Kt ks teb plrt telt gl`bs l stdry wdrte rblmkoj. Zktedut teb
ndoRknt, teb stdry cbndgbs cdrkoj.

]ypbs df NdoMknt

! Glo vs. Glo ks webrb teb prdtljdokst ks pk.bm ljlkost lo lotljdokst, jddm glo vbrsus teb
bvkh dob.
! Glo vs. Bovkrdogbot ks webrb teb prdtljdokst dr teb glko nelrlntbr ks 5lnbm ljlkost teb
tekojs telt surrduom ekg hk`b l sdnkbty, mkslstbr, olturlh nlhlgkty, btn.
! Glo vs. Ekgsbhf ks webrb teb glko nelrlntbr ks pk.bm ljlkost ekgsbh5 (eks mkhbggl,
ndoRkn<oj kmbls, ndoRkn<oj cbhkb5s telt rbkjo ko eks gkom.)

(Ko sdgb cdd`s tebrb lrb 5dur ndoRknts...glo vs glo, glo vs ekgsbh5, glo vs sdnkbty lom glo vs
olturb. Ebrb, sdnkbty lom olturb lrb ndgckobm ls bovkrdogbot.)

m. Nhkglx

]eks prdchbg dr ndoRknt wkhh elvb kts pbl`, wekne ks nlhhbm NHKGLU.

Ko teb nhkglx, teb rblmbr wduhm `odw webtebr teb glko nelrlntbr nduhm dvbrndgb teb prdchbg
dr odt.

Lebr teb nrksks snbob crkojs do teb nhkglx, teb kotboskty d5 teb ndoRknt mkgkoksebs terduje l crkb5
stljb d5 5lhhkoj ln<do, hblmkoj td l SB^DHR]KDO dr MBODRBGBO] (uo`odZoj)?

b. SbsdhuAdo dr Mbodubgbot
Bomkoj d5 teb stdry

YSB^BO]L]KDO DF YHD]^

Odt lhh phdts gly cb prbsbotbm ko teb slgb drmbr ls teby dnnur ko rblh hk5b. ]eb wrktbr gly drmbr
tebg ko loy wly eb neddsbs. Eb gly mbpknt bvbots ko1

BULGYHB1

Ko rblh hk5b, webo l nekhm mdbs l gksnekbvdus lnt, eb ks rbprkglombm cy eks plrbots. Ko l stdry, teb
lutedr gly prbsbot teb phdt ko lo uousulh gloobr. ]eb nekhm cbelvkoj gksnekbvdushy lom s`kp
puoksegbot dr rbprkglom. Cut hltbr do, murkoj eks lmuht hk5b, rblhkzbs welt eb els mdob ko teb plst. Lom
teb lutedr nlo prbsbot Rlsecln`s td gl`b teb rblmbrs uombrstlom teb ndoRknt telt eb gly cb elvkoj
tdwlrms eks plrbots. Dr ndoRknt eb gly cb elvkoj tdwlrms ekgsbh5... ]elt ks ko rblhkzkoj telt eb els mdob
eks plrbots wrdoj, lom telt eb obbms td gl`b lgboms. Dr lo lutedr gly prbsbot sbplrltb konkmbots dr
mkPbrbot vbrskdos d5 teb mkPbrbot nelrlntbrs. ]elt ks td sedw teb skmb d5 blne...teb glko nelrlntbr's skmb,
lom telt d5 eks plrbots.

Fhlsecln`s

^bplrltb konkmbots dr bpksdmbs hko`bm dohy cy teb prbsbonb d5 l ndggdo nelrlntbr dr tebgb ls
mkPbrbot vbrskdos d5 l plr<nuhlr konkmbot cy mkPbrbot nelrlntbrs

3. NELSLN]BS^
>. ^B]]KOJ

Kt ks webrb lom webo teb stdry elppbobm. Kt gly cb mbtlkhs lcdut teb wdrhm telt md odt skgphy
mbsnrkcb teb phlnb cut prbsbot cbhkb5s, nustdgs lom vlhubs telt gl`b up welt wb gly rb5br ls teb
bovkrdogbot d5 teb stdry. Kt gly cb ko teb 5drg d5 ndstugbs, prdps usbm ko teb stdry.

=. YDKO] DF VKBZ

Zb ls rblmbrs lhwlys sbb l stdry uo5dhm 5rdg l vlotljb pdkot, terduje teb bybs d5 lo lutedr.
Eb gly cb lo DGOK^NKBO] olrrltdr wed `odws bvbrytekoj lcdut blne nelrlntbr „ lhh eb slys, mdbs,
teko`s „ lhteduje wb gly odt `odw wed telt olrrltdr ks lom edw eb jbts eks ko5drgl<do lcdut teb
nelrlntbrs.

K5 teb olrrltdr ks teb glko nelrlntbr ekgsbh5 ko teb stdry, kt ks nlhhbm FKS^] YBS^DO pdkot d5 vkbw.
K5 teb olrrltdr ks odt teb glko nelrlntbr, kt ks teb ^BNDOM YBS^DO pdkot d5 vkbw.

K5 teb olrrltdr els od plrt ko teb stdry lt lhh, lom ks aust l phlko olrrltdr, kt ks teb ]EKSM YBS^DO
pdkot d5 vkbw.

2. ]EBGB

]ebgb ks welt hktbrlturb ks lcdut „ teb uokvbrslh lspbnt d5 hk5b ls teb wrktbr els pbrnbkvbm tebg
td cb. Kt seduhm odt cb ndo5usbm ls teb wrktbr‛s purpdsb „ welt eb wlots td sly lcdut teb tebgb dr eks
lZtumb tdwlrms kt.

]eb tebgb ks odt teb gdrlh d5 teb stdry. Sltebr, kt welt teb rblmbr tbhhs us ko gl`koj us dob
wkte ekg ls eb olrrltbs teb stdry, lom mksndvbrs welt eb mkm, vlhubs telt wb gly lpphy ko dur dwo hkvbs.

L tebgb ks uokvbrslh. ]eb gdrlh ks teb hbssdo wb elvb hblrobm 5rdg teb stdry.

Fdr bxlgphb1 ]eb Ylrlchb d5 teb Yrdmkjlh ^do

Gdrlh1 Jdm ls dur Fltebr 5drjkvbs dur skos.

]ebgb1 Sbpbot lom ydu wkhh cb 5drjkvbo.

Lodtebr bxlgphb,

]ebgb1 Edobsty ks teb cbst pdhkny.

Gdrlh1 Kt ks cb.br td cb edobst lom 5lkh telo td neblt ko lo bxlg.

]eks ks odt plrt d5 teb bhbgbots ls ydu nlo sbb ko teb hkst, cut ydu gkjet fom tebg jkvbo ko sdgb cdd`s.

MknAdo ks teb nedknb d5 l wdrm.

Bxlgphb1 JDDM

Eb ks l jddm cdy.

Jddm ebrb gly cb dcbmkbot, rbspbnruh, stumkdus, elrmwdr`koj... Btn.

^d wey usb jddm k5 ydu gblot dcbmkbot4 Btn

Kgljb ks lo kgljb, l vbrclh bxprbsskdo d5 sbosbm bxpbrkbonb gl`bs pdsskchb teb ndgguoknl<do
d5 welt dob sbbs, eblrs, 5bbhs, sgbhhs lom tlstbs. Bxlgphb1 l rbm rlj, prbssurb ko eks skmb.

^ygcdh ks l rbprbsbotl<vb d5 sdgbtekoj.

Bxlgphb1

]eb vksulh kgljb d5 l rbm rdsb gly sbrvb lt teb slgb <gb ls l plrt d5 l mbsnrkp<do d5 l jlrmbo
lom ls l skjo d5 cbluty lom plsskdo.

Mlr`obss gly dnnur ko l stdry d5 teb uo`odwo lom mblte.

KO]SDHK]
Auhy 9;, 3939
^EDS] ^]DS[

L wdr` d5 fn<do telt ks usulhhy wrk.bo ko prdsb, debo ko l olrrl<vb 5drglt. ]eks 5drglt tboms td
cb gdrb pdkotbm telo hdojbr wdr`s d5 fn<do, sune ls odvbhhls (ko teb 39te lom 3<st nbotury sbosb) lom
odvbhs dr cdd`s.

Nelrlntbrks<ns

*^edrt stdrkbs tbom td cb hbss ndgphbx telo odvbhs. Rsulhhy l sedrt stdry 5dnusbs do dob
konkmbot, els l skojhb phdt, l skojhb sbZoj, l sglhh ougcbr d5 nelrlntbrs lom ndvbrs l sedrt pbrkdm d5
<gb.

Ko hdojbr 5drgs d5 fn<do, stdrkbs tbom td ndotlko nbrtlko ndrb bhbgbots d5 mrlgl<n strunturb 1
BUYD^K]KDO (teb kotrdmun<do d5 sbZoj, sktul<do lom glko nelrlntbrs) 0 NDGYHKNL]KDO (teb bvbot telt
kotrdmunbs teb ndoRknt) 0 SK^KOJ LN]KDO (teb mbnkskvb gdgbot 5dr teb prdtljdokst lom eks ndggktgbot
td l ndursb d5 ln<do) 0 NHKGLU (teb pdkot d5 ekjebst kotbrbst ko tbrgs d5 teb ndoRknt lom teb pdkot wkte
teb gdst ln<do)0 SB^DHR]KDO (teb pdkot webo teb ndoRknt ks rbsdhvbm)0 lom GDSLH.

Ko teb bxpdsk<do, sbZojs lom nelrlntbrs lrb kotrdmunbm lom bxpdsbm.

Zebo teb nelrlntbr stlrts td bxpbrkbonb prdchbgs, tebo telt ks webrb teb rkskoj ln<do ks.

Ls teb prdchbg mbvbhdps, teb rblmbrs lrb bxpbntbm td 5dnus gdrb lom cb kotbrbstbm ls td edw
teb nelrlntbrs wduhm sdhvb teb prdchbg... ]eks ks teb NHKGLU.

]elt ks teb ebkjetbobm pdkot webo ydu wduhm odt wlot td stdp rblmkoj...ko teb nlsb d5 wltnekoj
l tbhbodvbhl dr l gdvkb, teks ks webrb wb wduhm odt wlot loy mksturclonb hk`b dur gdgs ls`koj us td md
sdgbtekoj dr ruo lo brrlom 5dr ebr.

Cut teb qubs<do ks, md lhh stdrkbs 5dhhdw teb slgb pl.bro4

Cbnlusb d5 tebkr hbojte, sedrt stdrkbs gly dr gly odt 5dhhdw teks pl.bro. ^dgb md odt 5dhhdw
pl.bros lt lhh. Fdr bxlgphb, gdmbro stdrkbs dohy dnnlskdolhhy elvb lo bxpdsk<do. Gdrb typknlh teduje,
ks lo lcrupt cbjkookoj, wkte teb stdry stlr<oj ko teb gkmmhb d5 teb ln<do. Ls wkte hdojbr stdrkbs, phdts d5
sedrt stdrkbs lhsd elvb NHKGLU , NSK^K^ , dr ]RSOKOJ YDKO]. Edwbvbr, teb bomkojs d5 gloy sedrt
stdrkbs lrb lcrupt lom dpbo lom gly dr gly odt elvb l gdrlh dr prln<nlh hbssdo. Ls wkte loy lrt 5drg,
teb bxlnt nelrlntbrks<ns d5 l sedrt stdry wkhh vlry cy nrbltdr.

Zebo sedrt stdrkbs kotbom td ndovby l spbnkfn bteknlh dr gdrlh pbrspbn<vb, teby 5lkh kotd l gdrb
spbnkfn suc-nltbjdry nlhhbm YLSLCHB^ lom FLCHB^. ]eks spbnkfn `kom d5 sedrt stdry els cbbo usbm cy
spkrktulh lom rbhkjkdus hblmbrs wdrhmwkmb td kospkrb, bohkjetbo, lom boelonb tebkr 5dhhdwbrs.

^edrt stdrkbs mltb cln` td drlh stdry-tbhhkoj trlmk<dos wekne drkjkolhhy prdmunbm bpkns sune ls
Edgbr's Khklm lom Dmyssby. Drlh olrrl<vbs wbrb debo tdhm ko teb 5drg d5 reygkoj dr reytegkn vbrsb,

debo konhumkoj rbnurrkoj sbn<dos dr, ko teb nlsb d5 Edgbr, Edgbrkn bpktebts. ^une styhks<n mbvknbs debo
lntbm ls gobgdokns 5dr blskbr rbnlhh, rbomk<do lom lmlptl<dos d5 teb stdry.

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