tIcf \nb-ak

- `- b
- psS \S-]Sn
{Iahpw Imc-y\
- n¿∆-lW- hpw
kw_-‘n® N´-߃

©
tIcf \nbak`m sk{It´dnb‰v
2019

tIcf \nb-a-k`m sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
2019
tIcf \nbak`m {]n‚nwKv {] v.
 BapJw

AwK-߃°v am{Xw tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-ahpw Imcy-\n¿∆-l-Whpw kw_-‘n®

N´- ß - f psS \nb- a - h - I p- ∏ v Xøm- d m°n \¬Inb ae- b mf X¿÷a 1998- ˛ ¬
{]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p- I - b p- ≠ mbn. AXn- \ p- t i- j - a p≈ t`Z- K - X n- I fpw kv ] o°- d psS
\n¿t±-i-ßfpw IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn 2000-˛-Øn¬ AXv ]p\x{]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. XpS¿∂v
]Xns\m∂mw tIc-f\ - n-ba- k
- `- bpsS Ime-bf- hn-¬ 2003 s^{_p-hcnbn¬ \ne-hn¬h∂
tem°¬ ^≠v A°u≠v k v IΩn- ‰ n, HutZ- y m- K nI `mj kw_- ‘ n® kanXn
F∂nh- b psS N´- ß ƒ, ]{¥≠mw tIc- f - \ n- b - a - k - ` - b psS Ime- b - f - h n¬ ]ªnIv
A°u≠vkv IΩn-‰n, tem°¬ ^≠vkv A°u≠vkv I-Ωn‰n F∂n-hb - psS N´-ßf
- nepw
tIcf \nb-ak
- `- b
- psS \S-]Sn \memw ]´n- I - b nepw hcp- Ø nb t`Z- K - X n- I ƒ, k_v P Iv S v I- Ω n- ‰ n- I - f psS FÆw
{Iahpw Imc-y\
- n¿∆-lW- hpw ]Øn¬ \n∂pw ]Xn-\m-embn h¿≤n-∏n-®-Xpƒs∏sS N´-ß-fn¬ hcp-Ønb t`Z-K-Xn-
Iƒ, ]{¥≠mw tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS Ime-b-f-hn¬ 2010˛¬ \ne-hn¬h∂ a’-y
kw_-‘n® N´-߃ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw A\p-_-‘-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw t£aw kw_-‘n® kanXn,
{]hm-kn-a-e-bm-fn-I-fpsS t£aw kw_-‘n® kanXn, apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m-cpsS t£aw
kw_-‘n® kanXn F∂o kanXnIsf kw_-‘n-°p∂ N´-߃, A\p-_‘w I-¬
tN¿Øn- c n- ° p- ∂ Xpw _lp. kv ] o°¿ ]pd- s ∏- S p- h n- ® - X p- a mb \n¿t±- i - ß - f n¬
hcp-Ønb Imem-\p-kr-X-amb t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ, A\p-_‘w II Bbn Iq´n-t®¿Ø
tIc- f - \ n- b - a - k - ` mw- K - ß ƒ°m- b p≈ s]cp- a m- ‰ - ® ´w F∂nh Dƒs∏SpØnb
]c- n jv ° - I - c n- ® ]I¿∏v 2011˛¬ {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p- I bpw 2016˛¬ ]p\x- { ]- k n- ≤ o-
I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]Xn-\memw tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS dqƒkv IΩn‰n, N´ß-fn¬ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ
\n¿t±-in-®p-sIm-≠p≈ AXns‚ c≠m-aXv dnt∏m¿´v 2018 G{]n¬ 3˛\v k`-bn¬
ka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. k` tNcp∂ kabw km[m-c-W-bmbn sh≈n-bmgvN Hgn-sI-
bp≈ Znh- k - ß - f n¬ cmhnse 9.00 aWn- a p- X ¬ D®bv ° v 2.00 aWn hscbpw
sh≈n-bmgvN Znh-k-ß-fn¬ cmhnse 9.00 aWn-ap-X¬ D®bv°v 12.30 hscbpw Bbn
]p\x-{I-ao-I-cn-°p-I, kt_m¿Un-t\‰v sePn-t…-j≥ IΩn-‰n, HutZym-KnI `mj
kw_-‘n® kan-Xn, k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS N´-ß-fn¬ t`Z-K-Xn,
kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-If - p-sSbpw `n∂-ti-jn-°m-cp-sSbpw t£aw kw_-‘n® kan-Xn-
bpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ {Sm≥kvsP≥Udp-Isf IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-ØpI F∂nh dqƒkv IΩn‰n
in]m¿i sNøp-Ibpw 2018 Pq¨ 11˛\v k` {]kvXpX in]m¿i-Iƒ t`Z-K-Xn-tbmsS
AwKo- I - c n- ° p- I bpw 2018 Pq¨ 26 apX¬ {]m_- e y- Ø n¬ hcn- I - b pw sNbv X p.
\mfn-Xp-hsc N´-ßf - n¬ hcp-Ønb t`Z-KX - n-Iƒ, _lp. kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p≈
\n¿t±-i-߃ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn ]cn-jvI-cn® ]Xn-∏mWv Ct∏mƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
°p-∂X - v.
tIcf \nb-a-k`m sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v CXv aqe-`m-j-bmb Cw•o-jn-ep≈ N´-ß-fpsS ]cn-`mj am{XambXn\m¬
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp B[n-Im-cn-I-tc-J-b-√.
2019

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, hn. sI. _m_p-{]-Im-iv,

1757/2018.
2019 P\p-hcn 18. sk{I-´dn.
 D≈-S°w

N´w t]Pv

A≤-ymbw I
Npcp-°-t∏cpw \n¿∆-N-\-ßfpw
1. Npcp°-t∏cpw Bcw`hpw ..... 1
2. \n¿∆-N-\-߃ ..... 1

A≤-ymbw II
AwK-߃°p≈ ka≥kv, Ccn-∏n-Sw, kX-y-{]-Xn⁄ AYhm
kX-y-hm-N-Iw, AwK-ß-fpsS lmP¿ ]´nI F∂nh
3. AwK߃°v ka≥k-bb - v°¬ ..... 3
4. AwK߃°v Ccn-∏nSw \n›-bn°¬ ..... 3
5. kX-y-{]-Xn⁄ AYhm kX-y-hm-NIw ..... 3
6. AwKßfpsS lmP¿ ]´nI ..... 3

A≤-ymbw III
kv]o°-dp-sSbpw sU]-yq´n kv]o°-dp-sSbpw sXc-s™-Sp∏pw
sNb¿am≥am-cp-sS ]m\-en-te-°p≈
\ma-\n¿t±-ihpw
7. \nb-a-k` kv]o°-sd sXc-s™-Sp°p∂Xv ..... 4
8. sU]-yq´n kv]o°-dpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v ..... 5
9. sN-b¿am≥am-cpsS ]m\¬ ..... 6
10. B≤y-£yw hln-°p-∂- BfpsS A[n-Im-c-߃ ..... 6

A≤-ymbw IV
\nb-a-k-`-bpsS tbmKw tN-c¬
11. k`-bpsS tbmKw tN-c¬ Ft∏mƒ {Ia-{]-Imc ..... 6
ap≈-Xm-Ip-sa∂v
12. tbmKkabw ..... 6
 vi vii
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv

13. k`-bpsS tbmKw tNc¬ ..... 6 29. tNmZyw A\p-hZ- n-®Xv kw_-‘n®v a{¥n-am¿°p≈ t\m´okv ..... 12
14. k` \n¿Øn-h-bv°¬ ..... 6 30. \£{X Nn”- a n- ´ Xpw \£- { X- N n- ” - a n- S m- Ø - X p- a mb ..... 12
tNmZ-yß
- ƒ
A≤-ymbw V
31. kX-y{- ]-Xn⁄ sNbvXn-´n-√mØ AwK-ßf - psS tNmZ-yß
- ƒ ..... 12
Kh¿Æ-dpsS {]kw-Khpw k`bv°v \¬Ip∂ ktµ-i-ßfpw 32. Hcp Znhkw aq∂v tNm-Z-y-߃°v hmMvaqew adp-]Sn e`n°p ..... 12
15. `c- W - L - S - \ , 176- ˛ mw A\p- t —Z{]Imcw Kh¿Æ- d psS ..... 7 hm≥ Hcp AwK-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂v
{]kw-K-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≈ kwK-Xn-Isf kw_-‘n® 33. -tNm-Z-y-߃°v hmMvaqew adp-]Sn \¬Im≥ Znh-k-߃ ..... 13
N¿® \o°nhbv°¬
16. ]cn-K-W-\-bvs°-Sp-°m-hp∂ a‰p Imc-y-߃ ..... 7 34. hmMvaqew adp-]Sn \¬ImØ tNmZ-yß - ƒ°v tcJmaqe-amb ..... 13
adp-]-Sn-Iƒ
17. Kh¿Æ- d psS {]kw- K - s Ø- ∏ - ‰ n- b p≈ N¿®bv ° v kabw ..... 8
35. A\u-tZ-ym-KnI AwK-ßt- fm-Sp≈ tNmZ-yß - ƒ ..... 13
\o°n hbv°¬
36. tNmZ-y-߃ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ..... 13
18. Kh¿Æ¿ \¬Ip∂ ktµiw ..... 8
37. kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚pw C≥Uym Kh¨sa‚pw XΩn-ep≈ ..... 15
IØn-S] - m-Sp-Is
- f kw_-‘n® tNmZ-yß - ƒ
A≤-ymbw VI
38. tNm-Z-y-߃ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Imcyw kv]o°¿ ..... 15
Kh¨sa‚ v Imc-y-߃ {Iao-I-cn-°epw Imc-y-hn-h-c-∏-´n-Ibpw Xocp-am-\n-°-W-sa∂v
19. Kh¨sa‚ v Imc-y-߃ {Iao-Icn°¬ ..... 8 39. tNmZyw \£-{X-Nn-”-an-´tXm \£-{X-Nn-”-an-Sm-ØtXm ..... 16
20. A\utZ-ym-KnI AwK-ß-fpsS Imc-y-߃°v kabw \o°n ..... 8 Bbn IW-°m-t°≠ Imcyw kv]o°¿ Xocp-am-\n-t°≠
hbv°epw Imc-y-ß-fpsS ap≥K-W-\m-{I-ahpw
XmsW∂v
21. A\utZ-ym-KnI AwK-ßf - psS _n√p-If
- psS ap≥K-W\
- m-{Iaw ..... 9
40. tNmZ-y∏ - ´- nI ..... 16
22. {]ta-b-ß-fpsS ap≥K-W\- m-{Iaw ..... 10
41. tNmZ-yß - ƒ hnfn-t°≠ {Iaw ..... 16
23. Ãm‰-yq-´dn {]ta-b-߃ ..... 10
42. tNmZ-yß - ƒ ]n≥h-en-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ am‰n hbv°pItbm ..... 16
24. Znh-km-h-km\w Xo¿∏m-ImsX Ah--ti-jn-°p∂ Imc-y-߃ ..... 10
sNø¬
25. Imc-y-hn-h-c-∏-´nI ..... 10 43. tNmZ-yß - ƒ tNmZn-t°≠ hn[w ..... 17
44. lmP-cm-ImØ AwK-ßf - psS tNmZ-yß- ƒ ..... 17
A≤-ymbw VII
45. D]tNmZ-yß - ƒ ..... 17
tNmZ-y-ßfpw ASn-b-¥c tNmZ-y-ßfpw 46. tbmKw d±m-°p-tºm-tgm, am‰n-hb - v°p-tºmtgm tNmZ-yß- f - psS ..... 18
(F) tNmZ-y-߃ Xo¿∏m-°¬
26. tNmZ-yß
- ƒ°p≈ kabw ..... 11 47. tNmZ-y-߃°p≈ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIam-td-≠-k-a-bhpw
27. tNmZ-y-߃ kw_-‘n® t\m´okv ..... 11 adp-]S- n-Iƒ ap≥Iq´n {]kn-≤s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn¬ \nb-{¥-Whpw ..... 18
27F. Hcw-K-Øn\v tNmZn-°m-hp∂ tNmZ-y-ß-fpsS FÆw ..... 11
28. tNmZ-y-߃ kw_-‘n® t\m´o-kns‚ cq]w ..... 11 (_n) ASn-b-¥c tNmZ-y-߃
28F. tNmZ-yß- f
- psS ap≥K-W\
- m-{Iaw \n›-bn-°¬ ..... 12 48. ASn-b¥
- c tNmZ-yß
- ƒ ..... 19
 viii ix
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv

A≤-ymbw VIII A≤-ymbw XI

Ac-a-Wn-°q¿ t\csØ N¿® ASn-b-¥c s]mXp {]m[m-\-y-ap≈ kwK-Xn-Ifnte°v
{i≤ £Wn-°¬
49. tNmZ-y-߃°v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-tºmƒ D¬`-hn-°p∂ s]mXp ..... 19
{]m[m-\-y-ap≈ Imc-y-Øn≥ta¬ N¿® 62. ASn-b-¥c s]mXp {]m[m-\-y-ap≈ kwK-Xn-Ifnte°v {i≤ ..... 23
£Wn-°¬
A≤-ymbw IX
A≤-ymbw XII
s]mXp-{]m-[m-\-y-ap≈ kwKXn kw_-‘n®v
a{¥nk`s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ahn-i-zm-k{]ta-bhpw cmPn-h®
ASn-b-¥c-{]-tabw a{¥n-bpsS {]kvXm-h-\bpw
50. {]tabw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v kv ] o°- d psS k- Ω Xw ..... 20 63. a{¥n-k`s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ahn-i-zm-k-{]-tabw ..... 24
Bh-iy- a
- m-sW∂v
64. cmPnh® a{¥n sNøp∂ {]kvXm-h\ ..... 25
51. t\m´okv sImSp-t°≠ hn[w ..... 20
52. {]tabw Ah-X-cn∏n°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn≥ta¬ ..... 21 A≤-ymbw XIII
\nb-{¥-Wß
- ƒ kv]o°-sdtbm sU]-yq´n kv]o°-sdtbm B ÿm\Øv \n∂pw
53. ss{S_-yq-W¬, IΩo-j≥ apX-em-b-h-bpsS ap≥]m-sI-bp≈ ..... 21 \o°w sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]tabw
kwK-Xn-I-sf-∏‰n N¿®bv°p≈ {]tabw 65. kv]o°-sdtbm sU]-yq´n kv]o°-sdtbm \o°w - ..... 25
54. ASnb-¥nc {]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-aXn ..... 22 sNøp-∂-Xn\p≈ {]tabw kw_-‘n® t\m´okv
Bh-i-y-s∏-tS≠ hn[w 66. {]tabw ]cn-K-W-\bvs°Sp-°ptºmƒ B≤-y£w hln-t°-
55. {]tabw ]cn-K-W-\-bvs°-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kabw ..... 22 ≠Xv Bsc∂v ..... 26

56. N¿® Ah-km-\n-∏n-°¬ ..... 22 67. {]tabw Imc-y-hn-h-c-∏-´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ج ..... 26

57. {]kw-K-߃°p≈ ka-b-]-cn[n ..... 22 68. {]kw-K-߃°p≈ ka-b-]-cn[n ..... 26

A≤-ymbw X A≤-ymbw XIV

ASn-b-¥c s]mXp {][m-\-y-ap≈ kwK-Xn-Iƒ \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw

kw_-‘n® N¿® 69. Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pap≥]v _n√p-Iƒ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-ج ..... 27

58. N¿® D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t\m´okv ..... 23 70. A\u-tZ-ym-KnI AwK-߃ sIm≠ph-cp∂ _n¬ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-° m≥ A\p- a Xn Bh- i - y - s ∏- ´ p- s Im- ≠ p≈ {]tabw
59. A\p-aXn \¬I-Wtam F∂Xv kv]o°¿ Xocp-am-\n-°W
- s
- a∂v ..... 23 kw_-‘n® t\m´okv ..... 27
60. Hu]-Nm-cnI {]tabw ]mSn-s√∂v ..... 23 71. _n√ns‚ Ah-X-c-Wm-\p-a-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]tabw ..... 28
61. {]kw-K-߃°p≈ kab ]cn[n ..... 23 72. A-h-X-c-W-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw ..... 28

1757/2018.
 x xi
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv

73. _n√n-t\m-sSm∏w [\-Im-cy- s

- a-tΩm-dm≠w D≠m-bn-cn-°W
- s
- a∂v ..... 28 96. _n√p-Isf kw_-‘n® cPn-Ã-dn¬ \n∂v _n¬ \o°w ..... 36
74. _n√p-I-fn¬ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Wm-[n-Im-c-߃ G¬∏n-®p sNø¬
sIm-Sp-°p∂Xp kw_-‘n® hni-Zo-I-cW satΩm-dm≠w ..... 28
97. _n√pIsf kw_- ‘ n® cPn-Ã-dn¬ \n∂v A\u-tZ-ym-KnI ..... 37
75. Hm¿Un-\≥-kp-Isf kw_-‘n® {]kvXm-h\ ..... 29 AwK-ß-fpsS _n¬ \o°w sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]tX-yI
76. A-h-X-c-W-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ {]tab-߃ ..... 29 h-yh
- ÿ
77. _n√ns‚ XX-z-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ N¿® ..... 29 98. _n√pIfpsS {]am-Wo-I-cWw ..... 37
78. _n√pIsf kw_- ‘ n® {]ta- b - ß ƒ sIm≠p- h - t c- ≠ Xv ..... 30 99. Kh¿Æ-dpsS ktµiw ..... 37
Bsc∂v
100. ]p\x-]-cn-K-W-\-bv°p≈ {]ta-b-Øns‚ t\m´okv ..... 37
79. dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw ..... 31
101. ]p\x-]-cn-K-W-\-bv°p≈ {]tabw ..... 37
80. skeIv‰v IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´n-t∑-ep≈ N¿®-bpsS ]cn[n ..... 32
81. t`-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ kw_-‘n® t\m´okv ..... 32 102. N¿®-bp-sS ]cn[n ..... 38

82. t`Z-K-Xn-IfpsS kzo-Im-c-y-X-bv°p≈ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ..... 32 103. t`Z-K-Xn-IfpsS ]cn-K-W\ ..... 38

83. t`Z-KX
- n-IfpsS {Iao-Ic
- Ww ..... 33 104. _n¬ ho≠pw ]m m-°¬ ..... 38
84. t`Z-KX
- n-IfpsS {Iaw ..... 33 105. k`bv°v ktµ-i-tØm-Sp≈ hntbm--Pn∏v ..... 38
85. t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°≠ coXn- ..... 33 106. `c-W-L-S-\ 201-˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Ønse ¢n]vX \n_-‘\ ..... 38
86. t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ ]n≥h-en-°¬ ..... 33 {]Imcw ktµ-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn aS°n Ab® _n√p-I-fpsS
87. _n√p-Iƒ Jfiw Jfi-ambn ka¿∏n-°¬ ..... 34 ]p\x-]-cn-K-W\

88. Jfi-Øns‚ ]cn-K-W\ am‰n-h-bv°¬ ..... 34

A≤-ymbw XV
89. ]´n-I-bpsS ]cn-K-W\ ..... 34
l¿Pn-Iƒ
90. _n√ns‚ H∂mw Jfihpw \nba {]J-ym-]-\ -hm-I-yhpw ..... 34
]oTn-Ibpw t]cpw 107. l¿Pn-I-fpsS ]cn[n ..... 39

91. _n√p-Iƒ ]m m-°¬ ..... 35 108. l¿Pn-bpsS s]mXp-hmb t^mdw ..... 39

92. N¿®-bpsS ]cn[n ..... 35 109. l¿Pn-bpsS {]amWoI-cWw ..... 39

93. {]I-S-amb sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-ج ..... 35 110. tN¿t°-≠X
- √
- mØ tcJ-Iƒ ..... 40
94. _n¬ ]n≥h-en-°¬ ..... 35 111. l¿Pn-If
- n¬ tasem-∏n-S¬ ..... 40
95. ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p- ..... 36 112. l¿Pn- Ab-bvt°-≠Xv k`-bv°m-sW∂v ..... 40
Itbm AXns\ FXn¿°p-Itbm sNøp∂ AwK-Øns‚
hni-Zo-Ic
- W {]kvXm-h\ 113. l¿Pn ka¿∏n-°¬ ..... 40
 xii xiii
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv
114. ka¿∏n°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t^mdw ..... 40
134. D]-t£-]-Øns‚ kzo-Im-c-y-tbm-K-yX kv]o°¿ Xocp-am-\n ..... 45
115. l¿Pn-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v IΩn-‰n-°v Ab-°p-∂Xv ..... 40 °
- p-sa∂v
135. Znhkw \n›-bn-®n-´n-√mØ D]-t£-]ß
- f
- psS k¿°p-te-j≥ ..... 45
A≤-ymbw XVI
{]ta-b-߃ 136. kabw \o°n-h-bv°epw D]-t£-]-ß-fpsS N¿®bpw ..... 45

116. {]tabw kw_-‘n® t\m´okv ..... 40 137. kv]o°¿ \n›nX ka-bØv {]iv\w thm´n-\n-S-W-sa∂v ..... 45

117. {]tabØns‚ cq]w ..... 41 138. {]kw-K-ß-fpsS ka-b-]-cn[n ..... 45

118. {]tabØns‚ hnjbw ..... 41

A≤-ymbw XVIII
119. {]tabØns‚ kzo-Im-c-y-X-bv°p≈ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ..... 41 [\-]-c-amb Imc-y-ß-fnse \S-]-Sn-{Iaw
120. ss{S_-yq-W¬, IΩo-j≥ apX-em-b-h-bpsS ap≥]m-sI-bp≈ ..... 41
139. _UvP‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬ ..... 46
kwK-Xn-If- n≥ta¬ N¿® D∂-bn-°¬
140. [\m-`-y¿∞-\-Iƒ ..... 46
121. kzo-Im-c-y-tbm-K-yX kv]o°¿ Xocp-am-\n-°-W-sa∂v ..... 42
122. {]ta-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬ ..... 42 141. _UvP-‰n≥ta-ep≈ s]mXp-N¿® ..... 46

123. t`Z-KX
- n-Iƒ ..... 42 142. [\m-`-y¿∞-\-Iƒ k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°v Ab-bv°p∂Xv ..... 47

124. {]kwK-ß-fpsS ka-b-]-cn-[n ..... 43 143. [\m-`-y¿∞-\-I-fn≥ta-ep≈ thms´-Sp∏v ..... 47

125. N¿®-bpsS ]cn[n ..... 43 144. `mK-ß-fmbn _UvP-‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬ ..... 47

126. {]ta-b-hpw t`Z-KXn-bpw ]n≥h-en-°¬ ..... 43 145. Jfi-t\m-]t- £-]ß

- ƒ ..... 47

127. {]ta-b-w hn`-Pn-°¬ ..... 43 146. Jfi-t\m-]-t£-]-ßfpsS kzo-Im-c-y-tbm-K-y-X-bv°p≈ ..... 48

hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ
128. {]ta-b-Øns‚ Bh¿Ø\w ..... 43
147. Jfi-t\m-]-t£-]-ßfpsS kzo-Im-c-y-tbm-K-y-X- kv]o°¿ ..... 49
129. ]m m-°nb {]ta-b-Øns‚ ]I¿∏v apJ-y-a-{¥n-°pw ..... 43 Xocp-am-\n-°W
- s
- a∂v
]m¿esa‚-dn-Im-c-y-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bp≈ a{¥n°pw
Ab-b°v W
- s
- a∂v 148. Jfi-t\m-]t- £-]ß
- ƒ°p≈ t\m´okv ..... 49
149. thm´v Hm¨ A°u≠v ..... 49
A≤-ymbw XVII
150. kπn-sa‚-dn-bpw, AUo-jW- e
- pw, A[n-Ia
- m-bXpw {]tX-yI ..... 50
D]-t£-]-߃ amb-Xp-amb {Km‚p-Ifpw thm´vkv Hm^v {I-Un-‰p-Ifpw
130. s]mXp Xm¬∏-c-y-ap≈ Hcp kwK-Xn-bn¬ taep≈ N¿® ..... 44
151. kπn-sa‚dn {Km‚n≥ta-ep≈ N¿®-bpsS ]cn[n ..... 50
131. D]-t£-]-Øn-\p≈ t\m´okv ..... 44
152. tSm-°¨ {Km‚ v ..... 50
132. Hcp D]-t£-]-Øns‚ kzo-Im-c-y-X-bv°p≈ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ..... 44
153. [\-hn-\n-tbmK _n¬ ..... 50
133. ss{S_-yq-W¬, IΩo-j≥ apX-em-b-h-bpsS ap≥]m-sI-bp≈
kwK-Xn-I-fn≥ta¬ N¿® D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-t£]w ..... 44 153F. [\-Imcy _n¬ ..... 51
 xiv xv
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv

A≤-ymbw XIX A≤-ymbw XXI

{]nhn-tePv {]iv\-߃ k`-bnse AwK-Xzw cmPn-h-bv°epw Hgn-bepw k`-bpsS

tbmK-ß-fn¬ lmP-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
154. {]nhn-tePv {]iv\-߃ ..... 52 Ah-[nbpw
155. {]nhn-tePv {]iv\Øn\p≈ t\m´okv ..... 53 169. k`-bnse AwK-Xzw cmPn-h-bv°¬ ..... 57

156. {]nhntePv {]iv\Ø

- ns‚ kzo-Im-cy- X
- b
- v°p≈ hy-hÿ
- I
- ƒ ..... 53 170. k`-bpsS tbmK-Øn¬ lmP-cm-ImXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ..... 58
A\p-hmZw
157. Hcp {]nhn-tePv {]iv\w D∂-bn-t°≠ coXn ..... 53
171. k`-bnse ÿm\-߃ Hgn-b¬ ..... 59
158. A\p-aXn e`n® {]nhn-tePv {]iv\-Øns‚ ]cn-K-W\ ..... 54 172. AwK-ß-fpsS lmP¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ج ..... 59
159. {]nhn-tePv {]iv\w kv]o°¿ IΩn-‰n°v d^¿ sNøWsa∂v ..... 54
160. \n¿t±i߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-\p≈ kv]o°-dpsS A[n-Imcw ..... 54 A≤-ymbw XXII

161. AwK-Øns‚ Ad-Ãv, XS-hn-em-°¬ apX-em-b-h-sb-∏‰n Kh¿Ædpw \nb-a-k-`bpw XΩn-ep≈ IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ

aPn-kvt{S‰v kv]o°¿°v \¬Ip∂ Adn-bn∏v ..... 54 173. \nb-a-k-`-bv°p≈ Kh¿Æ-dpsS IØp-Iƒ ..... 60
162. AwK-Øns\ hnSp-X¬ sNøp-∂Xv kv]o°sd Adn-bn-°¬ ..... 54 174. \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ \n∂pw Kh¿Æ¿°p≈ IØp-Iƒ ..... 60

163. aPn-kvt{S-‰n¬ \n∂v e--`n® Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ ssIIm-cyw sNø¬ ..... 54 A≤-ymbw XXIII
164. \nb-a-k`m ]cn-k-c-Øn-\p-≈n¬h-®p≈ AdÃv ..... 55 -k-`bpsS cl-k-y-tbmKw
165. \nb-a-]-c-amb t{]mkkv \S-ج ..... 55 175. cl-ky- t- bmKw ..... 60
176. \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS dnt∏m¿´v ..... 60
A≤-ymbw XX
177. a‰p Imc-y-ß-fn-ep≈ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw ..... 60
kt_m¿Un-t\‰v sePn-t…-j≥
178. cl-k-y-k-z-`mhw \o°¬ ..... 60
166. dKp-te-j≥, N´w apX-em-bh tai-∏p-dØv hbv°¬ ..... 55
179. \S-]S- n-If
- p-sStbm Xocp-am-\ß
- f
- p-sStbm shfn-s∏-Sp-ج ..... 61
166F. dKp-te-j\pIƒ, N´-߃, D]-N-´-߃, ss_em-Iƒ
apX-em-bh tai-∏p-dØv hbv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka-b-]-cn[n ..... 55 A≤-ymbw XXIV
166_n.Iº-\n-Iƒ/kzbw-`c - W
- m-[n-Im-cÿ
- m-]\
- ß
- ƒ/t_m¿Uv/ \nba-k-`m IΩn-‰n-Iƒ
tIm¿∏-td-j≥ apX-em-b-h-bpsS hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pw BUn‰v (-F) s]mXp-hmbn
dnt∏m¿´pw tai-∏p-dØv hbv°¬ ..... 56 180. \nb-a-k`m IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS \nb-a\w ..... 61
167. t`Z-KXn N¿® sNøm≥ kabw \o°n-h-bv°¬ ..... 56 181. IΩn-‰n-bnse AwK-X-z-Øn-s\-Xnsc Bt£]w ..... 61
168. t`Z-KXn sNbvX-{]-Im-c-ap≈ dKp-te-j≥, N´w F∂nh ..... 57 182. kv]o°¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ IΩn‰n-bpsS Imem-h[n ..... 62
tai-∏p-dØv hbv°-W-sa∂v 183. IΩn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂v cmPnhbv°¬ ..... 62
 xvi xvii
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv
184. IΩn-‰n-bpsS sNb¿am≥ ..... 63 207. hn-iZ- a
- mb N´-߃ D≠m-°m-\p≈ IΩn-‰n-bpsS A[n-Imcw ..... 68
185. tIzmdw ..... 63 208. \n¿-t±-i-߃ \¬Im\p≈ kv]o°dpsS A[n-Imcw ..... 68
186. IΩn‰n tbmK-Øn¬ lmP-cm-ImØ AwK-ßsf am‰p-∂Xv ..... 63 209. k` s{]mt-dmKv sNøp-∂-Xp-aqew IΩn‰n ap≥]m-sI-bp≈ ..... 68
187. IΩn-‰n-bnse thms´-Sp∏v ..... 63 Imc-yß
- ƒ Ime-lc- W
- s
- ∏-Sn-s√∂v
210. IΩn‰n-bpsS ]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ tPmen ..... 68
188. sNb¿ams‚ ImÃnwKv thm´v ..... 63
211. s]mXp N´-߃ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°v _m[-I-am-°¬ ..... 68
189. k_v IΩn-‰n-Isf \nb-an-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw ..... 64
(-_n) IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS LS-\bpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw
190. IΩn‰n tbm-K-ß-fpsS Xob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw ..... 64
(-i) Imtc-ym-]t- Z-iI
- k
- a
- nXn
191. IΩn-‰n-bpsS tbmK-ß-fpsS kz-Im-c-yX ..... 64
212. Imtc-ym-]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bpsS LS\ ..... 69
192. tbmK-߃°p≈ ÿew ..... 64
213. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ ..... 69
193. IΩn‰n IqSp-tºmƒ A\-y-sc√mw ]n≥hm-ß-W-sa∂v ..... 64
214. IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ..... 69
194. sXfn-sh-Sp-°p-∂-Xnt\m tcJ-Iƒ hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xnt\m ..... 64
215. dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-K-Wn-°¬ ..... 69
D≈ A[n-Imcw
216. kabw \o°n-h-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-chv ..... 69
195. Bfp-I-tfbpw t]∏-dp-Iƒ, dn°m-Up-Iƒ F∂n-h-tbbpw ..... 64
hcp-Øm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw 217. Xo¿∏m-ImsX Ah-ti-jn-®n-´p≈ kwK-Xn-Iƒ \n›nX ..... 70
ka-bØv Xo¿∏m-°¬
196. km£n-°p≈ \nba D]-tZ-jvSmhv ..... 65
218. kabw \o°n-h-®p-sIm-≠p≈ DØ-c-hn¬ am‰w hcp-ج ..... 70
197. sXfnhv \¬Ip-∂Xv kw_-‘n® kX-y-{]-Xn⁄ ..... 65
198. km£n-Isf hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw ..... 65 (-ii) A\u-tZ-ym-KnI _n√p-Ifpw {]ta-b-ßfpw kw_-‘n® kanXn
199. Xocp--am-\-߃ kw_-‘n® dn°m-¿Uv ..... 66 219. A\u-tZ-ym-KnI _n√p-Ifpw {]ta-b-ßfpw kw_-‘n® ..... 70
kanXnbpsS LS\
200. sXfnhpw dnt∏m¿´pw \S-]-Sn-I-fpw cl-k-y-ambn Icp-X-W- ..... 66
sa∂v 220. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ ..... 70
201. kvs]j-y¬ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ..... 66 221. dnt∏m¿´n≥ta¬ k`-bn¬ Ah-X-cn--∏n® D]-t£]w ..... 71
202. IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ..... 66 222. Xo¿∏m-ImsX Ah-ti-jn-®n-´p≈ kwK-Xn-Iƒ \n›nX ..... 71
ka-bØv Xo¿∏m-°¬
203. ka¿∏n-°p-∂X
- n-\p-ap≥]v dnt∏m¿´v Kh¨sa‚n\v e`-ya
- m-°¬ ..... 66
204. dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°¬ ..... 67 (-iii) l¿Pn-Iƒ kw_-‘n® kanXn
205. dnt∏m¿´v k`bv°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]p≈ AXns‚ ..... 67 223. l¿Pn-Iƒ kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°¬ ..... 71
A®-Sn-bpw {]kn--≤o-Ic
- W
- hpw As√-¶n¬ k¿°p-te-j\pw
224. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ ..... 72
205F. dnt∏m¿´nse ip]m¿i-I-fn-t∑¬ adp-]Sn e`-y-am-°¬ ..... 67
(-iv) _n√p-Iƒ kw_-‘n® skeIv‰v IΩn‰n
205_n. dnt∏m¿´nse hnj-b-Ønt∑ep≈ N¿® ..... 67
225. skeIv‰v IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cWw ..... 73
206. \S- ] - S n- { Iaw kw_- ‘ n® \n¿t±- i ߃ hbv ° m- \ p≈ ..... 68
A[n-Imcw 226. a‰w-Kß
- ƒ°v tbmK-Øn¬ lmP-cm-Im- sa∂v ..... 73
1757/2018.
 xviii xix
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv

227. t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ kw_-‘n® t\m´okpw s]Xp-sh-bp≈ \S-]-Sn ..... 73 (-ix) {]nhn-te-Pkv, FYnIvkv F∂nh kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n
{- Iahpw
249. {]nhn-te-Pkv, FYnIvkv F∂nh kw_-‘n® IΩn-‰n-bpsS ..... 84
228. IΩn-‰n-bnse AwK-ß-f-√mØ AwK-߃ \¬Ip∂ ..... 73 cq]o-Ic- Ww
t`Z-KX
- n t\m´okpIƒ
250. IΩn-‰n- {]iv\w ]cn-tim-[n-°¬ ..... 84
229. sXfn-sh-Sp-°m≥ IΩn-‰n-°p≈ A[n-Imcw ..... 74
251. dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-K-Wn-°¬ ..... 85
230. IΩn-‰n-bpsS dn-t∏m¿´v ..... 74
231. dnt∏m¿´v A®-Sn-°p-Ibpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø¬ ..... 75 252. ]cn-K-W-\-bv°p≈ ap≥K-W\ ..... 85

(v) k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ (-x) kt_m¿Un-t\‰v sePn-t…-j≥ IΩn‰n

232. k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ ..... 75 253. kt_m¿Un-t\‰v sePn-t…-j≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy- ß
- ƒ ..... 85
233. k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n-IfpsS cq]o-I-cWw ..... 75 254. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 85
234. IΩn-‰n-bpsS sNb¿am≥ ..... 75
255. DØ-ch
- p-Iƒ°v \º-cn-Sp-Ibpw Ah {]kn-≤s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ..... 86
235. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ ..... 75 sNø¬
235F. IΩn-‰n-bpsS tbmKw tNc¬ ..... 76 256. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 86
236. [\m-`y- ¿∞-\I
- sf kw_-‘n®v IΩn-‰n-°p≈ A[n-Im-cß
- ƒ ..... 77 257. IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ..... 87
237. _n√p-Iƒ kw_-‘n®v IΩn-‰n-°p≈ A[n-Im-c-߃ ..... 78
(-xi) Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip∂ Dd-∏p-Iƒ kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n
238. Ãm‰-yq-´dn N´-ßsf kw_-‘n®v IΩn-‰n-bpsS A[n-Im-cß
- ƒ ..... 78
239. k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ..... 79 258. Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip∂ Dd-∏p-Iƒ kw_-‘n® IΩn-‰n-bpsS ..... 87
I¿Ø-hy- ß
- ƒ
240. IΩn‰n \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS cl-k-y-k-z-`mhw ..... 79
259. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 87
241. \n¿t±i-߃ \¬Im≥ kv]o°¿°p≈ A[n-Im-c-w ..... 80
(-xiF) tai-∏p-d-Øp-h® IS-em-kp-Iƒ kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n
(-vi)]ªnIv A°u≠vkv IΩn‰n
259F. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 88
242. ]ªnIv A°u≠vkv IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ ..... 80
243. IΩn-‰n-bpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 81 259_n. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 88

(-vii)FÃn-ta‰vkv IΩn‰n (-xii) ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-´n-I-h¿§ t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n

244. FÃn-ta‰vkv IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ ..... 82 260. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-´n-I-h¿§ t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn-‰n-bpsS ..... 88
I¿Ø-hy- ß- ƒ
245. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 82
261. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 89
246. IΩn-‰n- FÃn-ta‰pIƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°¬ ..... 82

(-viii) s]mXp-ta-Jemÿm]-\ß
- ƒ kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n (-xiiF) kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-If
- p-sSbpw hnI-emw-Kc
- p-sSbpw
t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n
247. s]mXp-ta-Jemÿm]-\-߃ kw_-‘n® IΩn-‰n-bpsS ..... 83
I¿Ø-hy- ß
- ƒ 261F. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 89
248. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 84 261_n. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ ..... 89
 xx xxi
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv

(-xii_n) ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n (-xiii) N´-߃ kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n

261kn-. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 91 262. N´-߃ kw_-‘n® IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ ..... 100
261Un. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 91 263. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 100

(-xiikn) ]nt∂m° kap-Zmb t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n 264. dnt∏m¿´v tai-∏p-dØv hbv°¬ ..... 100

261C. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic

- Ww ..... 92 A≤-ymbw XXV
261F^v. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿-Øh-y߃ ..... 92 \S]Sn{Iaw kw_‘n® kmam\y N´ßƒ
(-xiiUn) tem°¬ ^≠v A°u≠vkv IΩn‰n 265. AwK߃ \¬Ip∂ t\m´okpIƒ ..... 101
261Pn. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 94 266. t\m´okpIfpsS ap≥Iq´nbp≈ {]NmcWw ]mSn-s√∂v ..... 101
261F®v. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 95 267. t\m´okpIfpw ISemkpIfpw AwK߃°v hnXcWw ..... 101
sNø¬
(-xiiC) HutZ-ym-KnI `mj kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n
268. Xo¿∏mImsX \nehnencn°p∂ t\m´okpIƒ k` \n¿Øn ..... 101
261sF. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 95 hbv°p∂tXmSpIqSn em]vkmIpsa∂v
261sP. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 95 269. AhXcn∏n®n´p≈ D]t£]tam, {]tabtam t`ZKXntbm ..... 102
em]vkmIpIbnsöv
(-xiiF^v) a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-If - p-tSbpw A\p-_‘
sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n 270. tNmZy߃, D]t£]߃ apXembh kw_‘n® ..... 102
t\m´okpIƒ kv]o°¿°v t`ZKXn sNømhp∂XmsW∂v
261sI. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 97
271. D]t£]߃ Bh¿Øn°¬ ..... 102
261F¬. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 97
272. D]t£]w ]n≥hen°¬ ..... 102
(-xiiPn) {]hm-kn-ae-bmfnI-fp-sS t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n 273. D]t£]w kw_‘n® N¿® \o´nhbv°¬ ..... 102
261Fw. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 97 274. k`bpsS N´ßƒ Zpcp]tbmKs∏SpØns°m≠v ..... 102
261F≥. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 98 ImeXmakw hcpØm\mbn sIm≠phcp∂ D]t£]w
275. \btam ÿnXntbm tÉpsat‚m AYhm at‰sX¶nepw ..... 103
(-xiiF®v) bph-P-\-t£-ahpw bph-P-\-Im-c-yhpw kw_‘n® IΩn‰n kwKXntbm ]cnKWn°Wsa∂p≈ D]t£]w
261H. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 99 276. N¿® D≠mIpsa∂v {]Xo£n°¬ ..... 103
261]n. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 99
277. t`ZKXnIsf∏‰nbp≈ t\m´okv ..... 103
(-xiisF) apXn¿∂-]u-c-∑m-cpsS t£aw kw_‘n® IΩn‰n 278. t`ZKXnIfpsS ]cn[n ..... 104
261Iyq. IΩn-‰nbpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww ..... 99 279. t`ZKXnIƒ sXcs™Sp°¬ ..... 104
261B¿. IΩn-‰nbpsS I¿Øh-y-߃ ..... 99 280. t`ZKXnIƒ ]cnKWn°¬ ..... 104
 xxii xxiii
N´w t]Pv N´w t]Pv
281. k`bn¬ lmPcp≠mbncn°ptºmƒ AwK߃ ..... 104 303. {Ia{]iv\ßfpw AXnt∑ep≈ Xocpam\ßfpw ..... 110
A\pkcnt°≠ N´ßƒ
304. {Ia{]iv\a√mØ kwKXn D∂bn°¬ ..... 111
282. kv]o°¿ hnfn°ptºmƒ AwKw kwkmcnt°≠XmsW∂v ..... 105
305. k`bnse `mj ..... 112
283. k`sb A`nkwt_m[\ sNtø≠ coXn ..... 105
306. \S]SnIfpsS dnt∏m¿´v ..... 112
284. kwkmcn°ptºmƒ A\pkcnt°≠ N´ßƒ ..... 105
307. N¿®Ifn¬ \n∂v hm°pIƒ \o°w sNø¬ ..... 112
285. Hcmƒs°Xncmbp≈ Btcm]Ww kw_‘n® ..... 106
308. sk{I´dnbpsS I¿Øhy߃ ..... 112
\S]Sn{Iaw
286. tNmZy߃ kv]o°¿ aptJ\ tNmZnt°≠XmsW∂v ..... 106 309. k`mwKßf√mØhcpsS {]thi\w ..... 113

287. AkwKXzhpw Bh¿Ø\hpw ..... 107 310. k`mwKßf√mØhsc ]pdØm°¬ ..... 113

288. hy‡n]camb hniZoIcWw ..... 107 311. k`mwKßf√mØhsc \o°w sNøpIbpw ..... 113
IÃUnbn¬ hbv°pIbpw sNø¬
289. {]kwKßfpsS {Iahpw adp]Sn ]dbphm\p≈ ..... 107
AhImihpw 312. Akwªn tNº¿ D]tbmKn°¬ ..... 113
290. AhXmcIs‚ adp]SntbmSpIqSn N¿® ..... 107 313. N´ßƒ kkvs]‚ v sNø¬ ..... 114
Ahkm\n∏n°psa∂v
314. injvSm[nImc߃ ..... 114
291. kv]o°¿ k`sb A`nkwt_m[\ sNø¬ ..... 107
]´nI
292. kv]o°¿ Fgpt∂¬°ptºmgp≈ \S]Sn{Iaw ..... 108
H∂mw ]´nI : l¿PnIfpsS amXrIm t^mdw ..... 115
293. kam]\w ..... 108
c≠mw ]´nI : l¿Pn e`n® hnhcw sk{I´dn dnt∏m¿´v ..... 116
294. N¿® ]cnanXs∏Spج ..... 108 sNøm\p≈ amXrIm ^mdw
295. GXp ISemkpIsf∏‰n FSpØp]dbp∂pthm ..... 108
aq∂mw ]´nI : AwKsØ AdÃv sNøpI, XShnem°pI ..... 117
B ISemkpIƒ tai∏pdØv hbvt°≠XmsW∂v
XpSßnbh kw_‘n® Adnbn∏v \¬Ip
296. tai∏pdØp hbv°p∂ ISemkpIƒ ssIImcyw ..... 109 ∂Xn\p≈ amXrIm ^mdw
sNø¬
\memw ]´nI : s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfpsS ]´nI ..... 119
297. a{¥n, X\n°p \¬Is∏´ D]tZitam A`n{]mbtam ..... 109
GXv am¿§Øn¬ IqSnbmWv In´nbXv F∂Xv A©mw ]´nI : k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰nIƒ ..... 126
shfnhm°ptºmgp≈ \S]Sn{Iaw A\p_‘w I
298. k`bpsS Xocpam\w e`n°phm\p≈ \S]Sn{Iaw ..... 109
tIcf \nbk`bpsS \S]Sn{Iahpw Imcy\n¿∆lWhpw ..... 130
299. {]iv\w \n¿t±in°pIbpw thm´n\nSpIbpw sNø¬ ..... 109 kw_‘n® N´ßƒ {]Imcw _lpam\s∏´ kv]o°¿
300. a{¥n sNøp∂ {]kvXmh\ ..... 109 ]pds∏Sphn® \n¿t±i߃

301. Unhnj≥ ..... 109 A\p_‘w II

302. AwKw ]pdØpt]mIphm≥ B⁄m]n°p∂Xn\p≈ ..... 110 tI-cf \nb-a-k-`mw-K-߃°p≈ s]cp-am-‰-N´w ..... 147
A[nImcw
 tIcf \nbak`bpsS \S]Sn{Iahpw
Imcy\n¿∆lWhpw kw_‘n®
N´ßƒ
A≤ymbw I

Npcp°t∏cpw \n¿∆N\ßfpw
1. Npcp°t∏cpw Bcw`hpw.—(1) Cu N´ßƒ°v “tIcf \nbak`bpsS
\S]Sn{Iahpw Imcy\n¿∆lWhpw kw_‘n® N´ßƒ” F∂p t]¿ ]dbmw.
(2) Kk‰n¬ {]kn≤s∏SpØp∂ XobXnbn¬ Ah {]m_eyØn¬
hcp∂XmWv.
2. \n¿∆N\߃.—(1) Cu N´ßfn¬,—“Akw_v f n” (k`) F∂m¬,
tIcf sePnt…‰ohv Akwªn (tIcf \nbak`) F∂¿∞amIp∂p ;
“_pffddn≥” F∂m¬, (F) AkwªnbpsS Hmtcm tbmKØns‚bpw
\S]SnbpsS Hcp kw£n]vX hnhcWhpw ;
(_n) AkwªnbpsS {]h¿Ø\sØ kw_‘n°p∂tXm AXpambn
_‘s∏Sp∂tXm Bb GsX¶nepw kwKXnsbtbm As√¶n¬ kv ] o°dpsS
A`n{]mbØn¬ AXn¬ Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂ addp kwKXnsbtbm kw_‘n®p≈
hnhchpw ASßnb Akw_vfn _p≈ddn≥ F∂¿∞amIp∂p ;
“`cWLS\” F∂m¬, C≥Uy≥ `cWLS\ F∂¿∞amIp∂p ;
“sU]yq´n kv ] o°¿” F∂m¬, `cWLS\ 178˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw
sU]yq´n kv]o°dpsS HutZymKnI ÿm\w hln°p∂ Bƒ F∂¿∞amIp∂p ;
“[\Imcya{¥n” F∂m¬, [\ImcyØns‚ NpaXe hln°p∂ a{¥n
F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw, [\Imcy a{¥nbpsS NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂ GsXmcp
a{¥nbpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p ;
“Kkddv” F∂m¬, tIcf Kh¨sa‚ v Kkddv F∂¿∞amIp∂p ;
“k`mt\Xmhv” F∂m¬, k`bnse HcwKamsW¶n¬ apJya{¥nsbt∂m
AYhm k`bnse HcwKambncn°pIbpw k`m t\Xmhmbn {]h¿Øn°m≥
apJya{¥n \ma\n¿t±iw sNøpIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp a{¥nsbt∂m A¿∞amIp∂p ;
1757/2018.
 2 3
“{]Xn]£t\Xmhv ” F∂m¬, {]Xn]£sØ Gddhpw henb “kv]o°¿” F∂m¬, `cWLS\ 178˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw kv]o°dpsS
I£nbpsS t\Xmhmbncn°pIbpw A{]ImcamsW∂v kv]o°¿ AwKoIcn°pIbpw HutZymKnI ÿm\w hln°p∂ Bƒ F∂¿∞amIp∂p ;
sNbvX t\Xmhv F∂¿∞amIp∂p ; “tai” F∂m¬, k`bnse tai F∂¿∞amIp∂p ;
“\nbak`m IΩnddn” F∂m¬, Akwªn \nban°pItbm, Xncs™Sp (2) `cWLS\bnepw IqSmsX Cu N´ßfnepw D]tbmKn®n´p≈
°pItbm As√¶n¬ kv]o°¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøpItbm sNøp∂Xpw hm°pIƒ°pw {]tbmK߃°pw, kµ¿`w addp {]ImcØn¬ Bhiys∏Sm
kv]o°dpsS \n¿t±i{]Imcw {]h¿Øn°pIbpw Cu N´ßƒ {]Imcw Ø]£w, `cWLS\bn¬ Ahbv°v \¬Inbn´p≈ A¿∞ap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
addpXcØn¬ hyhÿ sNbv X n´n√mØ]£w Akwªnt°m kv ] o°¿t°m
dnt∏m¿´p ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xpamb IΩnddn F∂¿∞amIp∂p ; (3) ]q¿ÆZnhk߃ IW°m°ptºmƒ RmbdmgvNbpw Hgnhp Znhkßfpw
Hgnhm°nbn´n√ ; F∂m¬ tbmKw tNcp∂ Znhkhpw sk{I´dn°v t\m´okv In´p∂
“sePn-t…-®¿ tImw-πIvk”v F∂m¬, sePn-t…-®¿ sI´n-Sß
- f
- psS a-Xn¬sI-´n- Znhkhpw Hgnhm°s∏´ncn°p∂p.
\-p≈nep≈ F√m sI´n-S-ßfpw Ah-b-v°p-Np-‰p-ap≈ ÿe-ßfpw F∂¿∞-am-Ip-
A≤ymbw II
∂Xpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p ;
“AwKw” F∂m¬, Akwªnbnse (k`bnse) Hcp AwKw AwK߃°p≈ ka≥kv, Ccn∏nSw, kXy{]Xn⁄ AYhm
F∂¿∞amIp∂p ; kXyhmNIw, AwKßfpsS lmP¿ ]´nI F∂nh
“_n√ns‚ NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw” F∂m¬, Kh¨sa‚ v _n√ns‚ 3. AwK߃°v ka≥kv Abbv°¬.—(1) \nbak`m ktΩf\Øn\p≈
kwKXnbn¬ GsX¶nepw a{¥nsb∂pw, at‰sX¶nepw kwKXnbn¬ _n¬ XobXnbpw kabhpw ÿehpw {]tXyIw ImWn®psIm≠v sk{I´dn Hmtcm
AhXcn∏n® AwKsa∂pw A¿∞amIp∂p ; AwKØn\pw ka≥kv Abbvt°≠XmWv.
“a{¥n” F∂m¬, a{¥nk`bnse HcwKsa∂¿∞amIp∂p ; 1
[(2) D]- N ´w (1) {]Im- c - a p≈ ka≥kv , km[m- c - W - b m- b n, Aßs\
1 {]tX-yIw ImWn-®n-´p≈ Xob-Xn°v 15 Znh-k-߃°v ap≥]v Ab-bvt°≠XmWv :]
[“Akwªn ]cn-kc- ß - ƒ” F∂m¬, \nb-ak - `m tImwπ-Ivkn-s‚bpw kmam-Pn-
I- c psS tlmÃ- e n- s ‚bpw Np‰p- a - X n- e n- \ p- ≈ n- e p≈ F√m sI´n- S - ß fpw Ahsb F∂m¬, {lkzImetØ°p≈ t\m´okv sImt≠m ASnb¥ncamtbm Hcp
Np‰n-bp≈ ÿe-ßf - pw F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂X - p-am-Ip-∂p. CXv, kmamPn- ktΩf\w hnfn®pIq´ptºmƒ, Hmtcm AwKØn\pw sht∆sd ka¨kv
I- c psS tlmÃ- e n¬ \n∂pw tÃUnbw tK‰v (\- º ¿ IV) te°p \bn- ° p∂ Abbv t °≠Xn√mØXpw, F∂m¬ ktΩf\Øns‚ XobXnbpw ÿehpw
tdmUpw tK‰v \º¿ II B˛¬ \n∂pw 6 ao‰dpw Ing-t°m-´p≈ skdn-tam-Wn-b¬ kw_‘n® {]Jym]\w Kk‰n¬ {]kn≤s∏SptØ≠Xpw ]{X߃°v
tK‰n¬ \n∂pw 18 ao‰dpw Bb ]cn- [ n- b v ° p- ≈ nse ap≥h- i sØ {]tZiw \¬tI≠Xpw AwKßsf 2[{lkz ktµi tkh\w aptJ-\tbm (F-kv.Fw.Fkv.)
at‰-sX-¶nepw Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv am[yaw aptJ\tbm] Adnbnt°≠Xpw BIp∂p.
Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ \nb-a-k`m tImwπ-Ivkn-te-°p≈ {]th-i-\-`m-K-ßfpw Kh¨sa-‚ v
sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v sI´n-S-ß-fnse ]gb Akwªn tNºdpw kv]o°¿ AXXp kabw 4. AwK߃°v Ccn∏nSw \n›bn°¬.—kv]o°¿ \n›bn°p∂
hn\n¿t±-in-bv°m-hp∂ Aßs\-bp≈ a‰p ÿe-ßfpw F∂pIqSn A¿∞-am-Ip-∂Xpw {Iaa\pkcn®v AwK߃ D]hnjvScmtI≠XmWv.
Dƒs∏-Sp-∂X - p-am-Ip-∂p ;] 5. kXy{]Xn⁄ AYhm kXyhmNIw.—`cWLS\bpsS 188˛mw
“A\utZymKnI AwKw” F∂m¬, a{¥n A√mØ HcwKw hIp∏\pkcn®v t\csØ kXy{]Xn⁄tbm kXyhmNItam sNm√n AXn¬ H∏v
F∂¿∞amIp∂p ; h®n´n√mØ AwKØn\v k` tbmKw tNcp∂Xns‚ Bcw`Øntem As√¶n¬
sk{I´dn°v tcJmaqew ap≥Iq´n t\m´okv \¬InbXn\ptijw k` tbmKw
“sk{I´dn” F∂m¬, \nbak`m sk{I´dn F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw tN¿∂ncn°ptºmƒ kv]o°¿ GsX¶nepw Znhkw \n¿t±in°mhp∂ at‰sX¶nepw
sk{I´dnbpsS NpaXeIƒ X¬°mew \n¿∆ln°p∂ GsXmcmfpw AXn¬ kabtØm A{]Imcw sNømhp∂XmIp∂p.
Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p ;
6. AwKßfpsS lmP¿ ]´nI.—\nbak`mwK߃°v Hcp lmP¿ ]´nI
“\nbak`m ktΩf\Imew” F∂m¬, Akwªn IqSp∂Xv apX¬ AXv D≠mbncnt°≠Xpw, Hmtcm AwKhpw D]hnjvS\mIp∂Xn\papºv sk{I´dnbpsS
Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xphscbp≈ apgph≥ Imew F∂¿∞amIp∂p ; km∂n≤yØn¬ AXn¬ ssIsbm∏v hbvt°≠XpamIp∂p.
1 1
2010 am¿®v 31- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v . 2010 am¿®v 31- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
2
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
 4 5
A≤ymbw III
kv]o°dptSbpw sU]yq´n kv]o°dptSbpw sXcs™Sp∏pw
sNb¿am≥amcpsS ]m\ente°p≈ \ma\n¿t±ihpw
7. \nbak` kv]o°sd sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv.—(1) Kh¿Æ¿ \n›bn°mhp∂
XobXnbn¬ kv]o°dpsS sXcs™Sp∏v \StØ≠Xpw, Aßs\ \n›bn°p∂
XobXn kw_‘n® t\m´okv sk{I´dn Hmtcm AwKØn\pw Ab®psImSpt°
≠XpamWv.
(2) A{]Imcw \n›bn°p∂ XobXn°p XteZnhkw D®bv ° papºv
GXp kabØpw, GsXmcwKØn\pw \nbak`m kv ] o°dmbn sXcs™Sp
°s∏Sm≥ thsdmcwKsØ \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvXpsIm≠v tcJmaqeap≈ t\m´okv
sk{I´dn°v \¬Imhp∂Xpw, t\m´okv aq∂masXmcwKw ]n≥Xmßnbncnt°≠Xpw,
sXcs™Sp°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ kv ] o°dmbn tkh\a\pjv T n°m≥ Xm≥
Hcp°amsW∂p≈Xnte°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ Bƒ tcJmaqew \¬Ip∂
kΩXw IqSn AtXmsSm∏w D≠mbncnt°≠XpamIp∂p :
F∂m¬, HcwKw Xs‚ t]cpXs∂ \n¿t±in®psIm≠p≈ \ma\n¿t±
isØ ]n≥XmßpItbm As√¶n¬ H∂ne[nIw \ma\n¿t±i߃ \SØpItbm
]n≥XmßpItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
(3) bYmhn[n \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ AwKßfpsS t]cpIƒ AhcpsS
t]¿ \n¿t±in®hcptSbpw ]n≥XmßnbhcptSbpw t]cpIƒ klnXw `cWLS\
180 (1)˛mw hIp∏p{]Imcw B≤y£w hln°p∂ Bƒ k`sb hmbn®p
tIƒ∏nt°≠Xpw, A{]Imcw HcwKsØ am{Xta \ma\n¿t±iw
sNbv X n´p≈psh¶n¬ B AwKsØ sXcs™SpØXmbn {]Jym]nt°≠Xpw
BWv. H∂ne[nIw AwKßsf A{]Imcw \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvXn´ps≠¶n¬, k`
_me‰paqew kv]o°sd sXcs™Sp°m≥ \S]Sn XpStß≠XmWv.
(4) (3)˛mw D]N´Øns‚ Bhiy߃°mbn, HcwKsØ, At±lhpw
At±lØns‚ t]¿ \n¿t±in® Bfpw ]n≥Xmßnb Bfpw B≤y£w hln°p∂
Bƒ t]cp hmbn°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v k`bnse AwKßfmbn kXy{]Xn⁄
sNøpItbm kXyhmNIw sNm√pItbm sNbvXn´ns√¶n¬, bYmhn[n \ma\n¿t±iw
sNbvXn´p≈Xmtbm As√¶n¬ At±lØn\v thm´psNøm≥ AhImiap≈Xmtbm
IcpXphm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
(5) c≠ne[nIw ÿm\m¿∞nIsf \ma\n¿t±iw sNbv X ncn°pIbpw
BZysØ _meddn¬ Hcp ÿm\m¿∞n°pw a‰p ÿm\m¿∞nIƒ°v samØambn
In´nb thm´n¬ IqSpX¬ In´nbn´n√mXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂]£w, Gddhpw
Ipdhmbn thm´p e`n® Bsf sXcs™Sp∏n¬ \n∂pw Hgnhmt°≠Xpw, Hcp
ÿm\m¿∞n°v , AXXp kwKXnt]mse, _m°nbp≈ ÿm\m¿∞nIsf°mƒ
As√¶n¬ _m°nbp≈ ÿm\m¿∞nIƒ°v samØambn e`n°p∂ thm´pItf°mƒ
IqSpX¬ thm´pIƒ e`n°p∂Xphsc Hmtcm _meddnepw Gddhpw Ipdhmbn
thm´pe`n°p∂ ÿm\m¿∞nsb sXcs™Sp∏n¬\n∂v Hgnhm°ns°m≠v _me‰v
XpS¿∂v \StØ≠XpamIp∂p.
(6) GsX¶nepw _me‰n¬ GsX¶nepw ct≠m AXne[nItam
ÿm\m¿∞nIƒ°v thm´pIƒ Xpeyambn e`n°pIbpw, (5)˛mw D]N´{]Imcw
Ahcnsemcmsf sXcs™Sp∏n¬\n∂v Hgnhmt°≠n hcnIbpw sNøp∂]£w,
thm´v Xpeyambn hcp∂ ÿm\m¿∞nIfn¬ BscbmWv Hgnhmt°≠sX∂Xv
B≤y£w hln°p∂ Bƒ \n›bn°p∂ {]Imcw \dp°n´v
Xocpam\nt°≠XmIp∂p.
(7) k`bpsS Imemh[n°p≈n¬ kv]o°¿ ÿm\w Hgnhp
hcnIbmsW¶n¬, CXn\pap≥]v {]kvXmhn®n´p≈ \S]Sn{Iaa\pkcn®v ]pXnb
sXcs™Sp∏v \StØ≠XmWv.
8. sU]yq´n kv]o°dpsS sXcs™Sp∏v .—(1) kv]o°¿ \n›bn°mhp∂
XobXnbn¬ sU]yq´n kv ] o°dpsS sXcs™Sp∏v \StØ≠Xpw, A{]Imcw
\n›bn°p∂ XobXn kw_‘n® t\m´ok,v sk{I´dn Hmtcm AwKØn\pw
Ab®psImSpt°≠XpamIp∂p.
(2) A{]Imcw \n›bn°p∂ XobXn°p apºphcp∂ Znhkw
D®bv°papºv GXpkabØpw GsXmcwKØn\pw, \nbak`m sU]yq´n kv]o°dmbn
sXcs™Sp°s∏Sm≥ thsdmcwKsØ \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvXpsIm≠v tcJmaqeap≈
t\m´okv sk{I´dn°v \¬Imhp∂Xpw, t\m´okv aq∂masXmcwKw
]n¥mßnbncnt°≠Xpw, sXcs™Sp°s∏´m¬ sU]yq´n kv]o°dmbn
tkh\a\pjvTn°m≥ Xm≥ Hcp°amsW∂p≈Xnte°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´
Bƒ tcJmaqew \¬Ip∂ kΩXwIqSn AtXmsSm∏w D≠mbncnt°≠XpamIp∂p :
F∂m¬, HcwKw Xs‚ t]cpXs∂ \n¿t±in®psIm≠p≈ \ma\n¿t±isØ
]n¥mßpItbm As√¶n¬ H∂ne[nIw \ma\n¿t±i߃ \SØpItbm
]n¥mßpItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
(3) bYmhn[n \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ AwKßfpsS t]cv, AhcpsS
t]cpIƒ \n¿t±in®hcptSbpw ]n¥mßnbhcptSbpw t]cpIƒ klnXw, kv]o°¿
k`sb hmbn®ptIƒ∏nt°≠Xpw A{]Imcw HcwKsØ am{Xta \ma\n¿t±iw
sNbvXn´p≈psh¶n¬, B AwKsØ sXcs™SpØXmbn {]Jym]nt°≠XpamWv.
A{]Imcw H∂ne[nIw AwKßsf \ma\n¿t±iw sNbv X n´ps≠¶n¬, k`
_me‰paqew sU]yq´n kv]o°sd sXcs™Sp°m≥ \S]Sn XpStc≠XmWv.
(4) 7˛mw N´w, (4), (5), (6) F∂o D]N´ßfnse hyhÿIƒ
A{]Imcap≈ sXcs™Sp∏n\v _m[IamWv.
(5) k`bpsS Imemh[n°p≈n¬ sU]yq´n kv]o°dpsS ÿm\w Hgnhp
hcnIbmsW¶n¬, CXn\pap≥]v {]kvXmhn®n´p≈ \S]Sn{Iaa\pkcn®v ]pXnb
sXcs™Sp∏v \StØ≠XmWv.
 6 7
9. sNb¿am≥amcpsS ]m\¬.—k`bpsS Hmtcm ktΩf\hpw
Bcw`n°ptºmƒ, kv ] o°¿ k`mwKßfn¬ \n∂v sNb¿am≥amcpsS aq∂n¬
IhnbmØ Hcp ]m\¬ \ma\n¿t±iw sNtø≠Xpw, AhcntesX¶nepsamcmƒ
kv]o°dptSbpw sU]yq´n kv]o°dptSbpw A`mhØnepw kv]o°tdm
At±lØns‚ A`mhØn¬ sU]yq´n kv]o°tdm \n¿t±in°p∂ A{]Imcap≈
kmlNcyßfnepw k`bn¬ B≤y£yw hlnt°≠XpamWv.
10. B≤y£yw hln°p∂ BfpsS A[nImc߃.—sU]yq´n
kv ] o°¿t°m As√¶n¬ `cWLS\tbm Cu N´ßtfm {]Imcw k`bpsS
tbmKØn¬ B≤y£yw hln°m≥ A[nImcap≈ at‰sX¶nepw AwKØnt\m,
A{]Imcw B≤y£yw hln°p∂ kabØv , kv ] o°¿ Aßs\ B≤y£yw
hln°ptºmgp≈ AtX A[nImc߃ D≠mbncn°p∂Xpw, Cu N´ßfn¬
kv]o°sd kw_‘n®p≈ F√m ]cma¿ißfpw Cu kmlNcyßfn¬ A{]Imcw
B≤y£yw hln°p∂ GsXmcmsfbpw kw_‘n®p≈ ]cma¿ißfmbn
IcptX≠XpamWv.
A≤ymbw IV
\nbak`bpsS tbmKw tNc¬
11. k`bpsS tbmKw tNc¬ Ft∏mƒ {Ia{]Imcap≈XmIpsa∂v . —-
kv]o°tdm As√¶n¬ `cWLS\tbm Cu N´ßtfm {]Imcw k`mtbmKØn¬
B≤y£yw hln°m\[nImcap≈ addwKtam B≤y£yw hln°ptºmƒ k`bpsS
tbmKw {Ia{]Imcw tN¿∂Xmbncn°p∂XmWv.
12. tbmKkabw:—kv]o°dpsS \n¿t±iØn\v hnt[bambn, km[mcWbmbn,
sh≈nbmgv N HgnsIbp≈ Znhkßfn¬ cmhnse 1 [9.00˛\v] k` tbmKw
Bcw`nt°≠Xpw CSthf IqSmsX D®bv°v 1[2.00˛\vv] Ahkm\nt°≠XpamIp∂p.
sh≈nbmgvN Znhkßfn¬ k` cmhnse 1[9.00˛\vv] Bcw`n®v D®bv°v 12.30˛\v
Ahkm\nt°≠XmIp∂p.
13. k`bpsS tbmKw tNc¬.—(1) k`bpsS Imcy]cn]mSnIƒ kw_‘n®
ÿnXn ]cnKWn®psIm≠v kv]o°¿ At∏mgt∏mƒ \n¿t±in°p∂ Znhkßfn¬
k` tbmKw tNtc≠XmWv.
(2) k` addp{]Imcw Xocpam\n°p∂n√msb¶n¬ i\nbmgv N bpw
RmbdmgvNbpw addp s]mXp Hgnhv Znhkßfnepw tbmKw D≠mbncn°p∂X√.
14. k` \n¿Ønhbv°¬.—k`mtbmKw Ft∏mgmWv A\n›nX ImetØt°m
As√¶n¬ Hcp ZnhktØt°m As√¶n¬ AtX Znhkw thsdmcp kabtØt°m
\n¿Ønhbvt°≠sX∂v kv]o°¿ \n¿Æbnt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, kv]o°¿°v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, k`mtbmKw
\n¿Ønhbv ° s∏´ XobXnt°m kabØnt\m ap≥t]m As√¶n¬ Akwªn
A\n›nX ImetØ°v \n¿Ønh®Xn\ptijw GsX¶nepw kabtØm k`mtbmKw
hnfn®pIq´mhp∂XmIp∂p.
1
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
A≤ymbw V
Kh¿ÆdpsS {]kwKhpw At±lw
k`bv°v \¬Ip∂ ktµißfpw
15. `cWLS\, 176˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcw Kh¿ÆdpsS {]kwKØn¬
]cma¿in®n´p≈ kwKXnIsf kw_‘n® N¿®.—(1) `cWLS\ 176˛mw
A\pt—Z{]Imcw Kh¿ÆdpsS {]kwKØn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈ kwKXnIsf
kw_‘n®v N¿® sNøm≥ kv]o°¿ k`mt\Xmhpambpw {]Xn]£t\Xmhpambpw
IqSnbmtemNn®psIm≠v kabw \o°nhbvt°≠XmWv.
(2) k`mt\Xmthm At±lw A[nImcs∏SpØp∂ at‰sX¶nepw AwKtam
AhXcn∏n°p∂ \µn {]tabØn≥ta¬ Aßs\bp≈ {]kwKØn¬
]cma¿in®n´p≈ kwKXnIsf kw_‘n®v N¿® sNøm≥ k`bv°v kzmX{¥yw
D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. {]tabsØ ]n≥Xmtß≠XpamWv.
(3) Aßs\bp≈ \µn{]tabØn\v, bp‡sa∂v kv]o°¿°v tXm∂p∂
coXnbn¬ t`ZKXnIƒ AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv. A{]Imcap≈ t`ZKXnIƒ
kw_‘n® t\m´okv, kv]o°¿ \n›bn°p∂ kabØn\v ap≥]mbn
\¬Imhp∂XpamWv.
(4) apJya{¥nt°m addv GsX¶nepw a{¥nt°m, N¿®bn¬ At±lw
t\csØ ]s¶SpØncp∂mepw Cs√¶nepw N¿®bpsS Ahkm\w Kh¨sa‚n\p
th≠n, Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ \ne hniZoIcn°m\pff kmam\ymhImiap≠m
bncn°p∂Xpw, GXv kabtØmSpIqSn N¿® Ahkm\n∏n°Wsa∂p≈Xv
kv]o°¿°v \n›bn°mhp∂XpamIp∂p.
1
[(5) Ah-X-cn-∏n® Bƒt°m ]n≥Xmßnb Bƒt°m, N¿®-bpsS Ah-
km\w apJ-y-a-{¥ntbm at‰-sX-¶nepw a{¥ntbm k¿°m-cns‚ \ne-]mSv hni-Zo-I-cn-®-
Xn-\p-ti-jw, adp-]-Sn-°p≈ bmsXm-c-h-Im-ihpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.]
(6) kv ] o°¿°v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, k`bpsS A`naXw
a\ nem°nbtijw, {]kwK߃°v kab]cn[n \n¿Æbn°mw.
(7) t`ZKXntbmSp IqSntbm A√msXtbm {]tabw AwKoIcn®m¬
kv]o°¿ AXv Kh¿Æ¿°v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.
(8) Kh¿ÆdpsS adp]Sn kv]o°¿ k`sb Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
16. ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°mhp∂ addp Imcy߃.—(1) Kh¿ÆdpsS
{]kwKsØ∏ddnbpff N¿®bv°mbn Hcp Znhkw \o°nh®m¬ Xs∂bpw ;-
(F) Aßs\bp≈ Znhkw _nt√m _n√pItfm AhXcn∏n°m\p≈
A\phmZØn\pth≠n {]tabtam {]tabßtfm sIm≠phcmhp∂Xpw _nt√m
_n√pItfm AhXcn∏n°mhp∂Xpw ;
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 8 9
(_n) Aßs\bp≈ Znhkw k` {]kwKsØ°pdn®p≈ N¿®
XpSßp∂Xn\p ap≥t]m XpScptºmtgm Hu]NmcnI kz`mhap≈ addp Imcy߃
sNømhp∂XpamWv.
(2) {]kwKsØ°pdn®p≈ N¿® kv]o°¿ \n›bn°p∂ ]n∂oSp≈ Hcp
ZnhktØ°v amddnhbvt°≠XmsW∂p≈ Hcp {]tabw AhXcn∏n®psIm≠v Hcp
Kh¨sa‚ v _n√nt\m Hcp Kh¨sa‚ v ImcyØnt\mth≠n N¿® am‰n
hbv ° mhp∂XmWv . Cu ImcyØn¬ t`ZKXntbm N¿®tbm A\phZn°msX
{]kvXpX {]iv\w DS\Sn kv]o°¿ thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
(3) k`mtbmKw \S∂psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ 54˛mw N´{]Imcap≈ Hcp
ASnb¥nc{]tabw hgn {]kwKsØ°pdn®p≈ N¿® \n¿Ønhbv°mhp∂XmWv.
17. Kh¿ÆdpsS {]kwKsØ∏ddnbp≈ N¿®bv°v kabw \o°n
hbv°¬ .—- `cWLS\ 175(1)˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcw Kh¿ÆdpsS {]kwKØn¬
]cma¿in®n´p≈ kwKXnIsf kw_‘n®v N¿® sNøm≥ kv]o°¿°v kabw
\o°nhbv°mhp∂XmWv.
18. Kh¿Æ¿ \¬Ip∂ ktµiw.—`cWLS\ 175 (2)˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcw
Kh¿Ædn¬ \n∂v k`bv°p≈ Hcp ktµiw kv]o°¿°v e`n°ptºmƒ, At±lw
B ktµiw k`sb hmbn®ptIƒ∏nt°≠Xpw, B ktµiØn¬
]cma¿in®n´pff kwKXnIƒ ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\v A\ph¿Ønt°≠ \S]Sn{Iaw
kw_‘n® Bhiyamb \n¿t±i߃ \¬tI≠XpamWv. A{]Imcw \n¿t±i߃
\¬Iptºmƒ N´ßƒ Bhiyap≈nStØmfw kkvs]≥Uv sNømt\m
hyXymks∏SpØmt\m kv]o°¿°v A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
A≤ymbw VI
Kh¨sa‚ v Imcy߃ {IaoIcn°epw Imcyhnhc∏´nIbpw
19. Kh¨sa‚ v Imcy߃ {IaoIcn°¬.—Kh¨sa‚ v Imcy߃
\SØm\mbn \o°nh®n´pff Znhkßfn¬ k`mt\Xmhpambn BtemNn®v
kv]o°¿ \n›bn°mhp∂ apdbv°,v B Imcy߃ sk{I´dn {IaoIcnt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, ImcyßfpsS AØcw {Iaw, Ah Xo¿∏m°m≥ \n›bn®n´p≈
Znhkw, hyXymks∏SpØphm≥ aXnbmb ImcWaps≠∂v kv]o°¿°v
t_m≤ys∏SmØ]£w, hyXymks∏SpØphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
20. A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS Imcy߃°v kabw \o°nhbv°epw
ImcyßfpsS ap≥KW\m{Iahpw.—sh≈nbmgvN IqSp∂ tbmKØns‚ HSphnesØ
1
[c≠v] aWn°q¿ kabw A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS Imcy߃ \SØm\mbn
\o°nhbvt°≠XmWv :
1 1
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
F∂m¬, kv]o°¿°v hnhn[ Xcßfn¬s∏´ BhI Imcy߃ Xo¿∏m°m≥
hyXykv X sh≈nbmgv N Iƒ \o°nhbv ° mhp∂Xpw, GsX¶nepw {]tXyI
XcØn¬s∏´ Imcy߃°mbn Aßs\ \o°nh®n´p≈ sh≈nbmgvNIfn¬ B
XcØn¬s∏´ Imcy߃°v ap≥KW\bp≠mbncn°p∂XpamWv :
F∂pam{Xa√, kv ] o°¿°v A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS Imcy߃
\SØm\mbn k`mt\Xmhpw {]Xn]£t\Xmhpambn IqSnbmtemNn®psIm≠v
sh≈nbmgvNb√msXbp≈ GsXmcp Znhkhpw \o°nhbv°mhp∂XmIp∂p :
F∂pXs∂bpa√, Hcp sh≈nbmgv N \nbak`mtbmKw tNcp∂ns√¶n¬
B BgvNbnse at‰sX¶nepw Znhkw 1[c≠v] aWn°q¿ kabw, A\utZymKnI
AwKßfpsS Imcy߃°mbn \o°nhbv°Wsa∂v kv]o°¿°v \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.
21. A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS _n√pIfpsS ap≥KW\m{Iaw.—(1)
A\utZymKnI AwK߃ _n√pIƒ kw_‘n®v \¬Ip∂ t\m´okpIfpsS
Bt]£nI ap≥KW\m{Iaw, kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ DØchpIƒ A\pkcn®v
At±lw \n¿t±in°mhp∂ Znhkw \SØp∂ \dps°Sp∏paqew
\n¿Æbnt°≠XmWv.
(2) A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS _n√pIƒ Xo¿∏m°p∂Xn\v \o°n
h®n´p≈ Znhkw, Aßs\bp≈ _n√pIƒ°v C\n∏dbp∂ {IaØn¬ Bt]£nI
ap≥KW\m{Iaw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv,
AXmbXv:—
(F) _n√pIƒ ]m m°Wsa∂ ASpØ {]tabw GXp _n√pIƒ
kw_‘n®mtWm B _n√pIƒ ;
(_n) `cWLS\ 200˛mw As√¶n¬ 201˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcap≈
ktµitØmSpIqSn Kh¿Æ¿ aS°n Abbv°p∂ _n√pIƒ ;
(kn) _n¬ ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°Wsa∂ {]tabw GXp _n√pIsf
kw_‘n®mtWm ]m m°nbn´p≈Xv, B _n√pIƒ ;
(Un) GXp _n√pIsf kw_‘n®mtWm, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,
Hcp skeIv ‰ v IΩn‰ntbm AYhm Hcp k_v P Iv d dv IΩn‰ntbm dnt∏m¿´v
AhXcn∏n®n´p≈Xv, B _n√pIƒ ;
(C) A`n{]mbw Bcmbm\mbn k¿°pteddv sNøs∏´ _n√pIƒ ;
(F^v) AhXcn∏n®Xpw, IqSpXembn bmsXmcp {]tabhpw
AhXcn∏n°pItbm ]m m°pItbm sNbvXn´n√mØXpamb _n√pIƒ ;
(Pn) _n¬ AhXcn∏n°m≥ A\phmZw \¬IWsa∂ {]tabw GXp
_n√pIsf kw_‘n®mtWm D≈Xv B _n√pIƒ ;
(F®v) addp _n√pIƒ.
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
1757/2018.
 10
(3) (2)˛-mw D]N´Ønse Htc XcØn¬s∏Sp∂ _n√pIfpsS Bt]£nI
ap≥KW\m{Iaw, kv]o°¿ \n¿t±in°mhp∂ kabØpw coXnbnepw \SØp∂
\dps°Sp∏paqew \n¿Æbnt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, (2)˛mw D]N´w (F^v ) JWv U Øn¬s∏Sp∂ _n√pIƒ Ah
AhXcn∏n°p∂ XobXnbpsS {IaØn¬ {Kq∏pIfmbn Xncnt°≠Xpw, Hmtcm
{Kq∏ntebpw Bt]£nI ap≥KW\ \dp°n´v \n¿Æbnt°≠XpamIp∂p.
22. {]tabßfpsS ap≥KW\m{Iaw.—A\utZymKnI AwK߃ t\m´okv
\¬Inbn´p≈ {]tabßfpsS Bt]£nI ap≥KW\, kv ] o°dpsS DØch
\pkcn®v , At±lw \n¿t±in°mhp∂ Znhkw \SØp∂ \dps°Sp∏paqew
\n¿Æbnt°≠XmIp∂p.
23. Ãmddyq´dn {]tab߃.—(1) `cWLS\bnsetbm \nbak`bpsS
BIv ‰ nsetbm hyhÿb\pkcn®v t\m´okv \¬Is∏´n´pff {]tabØns‚
ImcyØn¬ 22˛mw N´{]Imcw \dp°nSm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
(2) A{]Imcap≈ {]tabw kw_‘n® t\m´okv kv]o°¿
A\phZn°p∂Xmbm¬ AXv DS≥Xs∂ “Ãmddyq´dn {]tab߃” F∂
Xes°t´mSpIqSn _p≈‰n\n¬ ]ckys∏SptØ≠Xpw, AXns‚ Hcp {]Xn
Kh¨sa‚n\v Ab®psImSpt°≠XpamIp∂p.
(3) kv]o°¿°v k` apºmsIbpff ImcyßfpsS ÿnXn
]cnKWn®tijhpw k`mt\Xmhpambn IqSnbmtemNn®psIm≠pw A{]Imcapff
GsXmcp {]tabØns‚bpw N¿®bv°mbn Hcp Znhktam, Znhkßtfm As√¶n¬
Hcp ZnhkØns‚ `mKtam \o°n hbv°mhp∂XmIp∂p.
24. Znhkmhkm\w Xo¿∏mImsX Ahtijn°p∂ Imcy߃ .—-
A\utZymKnI AwK߃°mbp≈ Imcy߃°v th≠n \o°nh®n´p≈ Hcp
ZnhktØ°v h®n´p≈Xpw, B Znhkw Xo¿∏p Iev]n°mØXpamb
AØcØnep≈ Imcy߃, ]n∂osSmcp ZnhktØ°v B ZnhktØ°v th≠n
\SØp∂ \dps°Sp∏n¬ ap≥KW\ e`n®n´ns√¶n¬, hbv°m≥ ]mSn√ :
F∂m¬, 21˛Dw 22˛Dw N´ßfn¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, B
ZnhkØns‚ Ahkm\w N¿®bnencn°p∂ GsXmcp Imcyhpw B XcØn¬s∏´
Imcy߃°mbn \o°nh®n´p≈ ASpØ ZnhktØ°v hbvt°≠Xpw AXn\v B
ZnhktØ°v h®n´p≈ as‰√m Imcyßsf°mfpw ap≥KW\
D≠mbncn°p∂XpamIp∂p.
25. Imcyhnhc∏´nI.—(1) AXXp ZnhktØ°p≈ Imcyhnhc ]´nI
sk{I´dn Xømdmt°≠Xpw, AXns‚ Hmtcm {]Xn Hmtcm AwKØns‚bpw
D]tbmKØn\p \¬tI≠XpamIp∂p.
(2) Cu N´ßfn¬ addp {]Imcw hyhÿsNbvXncn°pw {]ImcsamgnsI
Hcp ZnhksØ Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´n√mØ bmsXmcp Imcyhpw,
kv]o°dpsS A\paXn IqSmsX Hcp tbmKØnepw \SØm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
11
(3) Cu N´ßfn¬ addp{]Imcw hyhÿ sNbvXncn°pw {]ImcsamgnsI,
t\m´okv \¬tI≠ Bhiyap≈ bmsXmcp Imcyhpw, B XcØn¬s∏´
Imcy߃°v Bhiyamb t\m´okns‚ Imemh[n Ahkm\n®Xn\ptijw Hcp
Znhkw Ignbp∂Xn\p ap≥]p≈ ZnhktØ°v hbv°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
(4) kv ] o°¿ addp XcØn¬ \n¿t±in°mØ]£w, A\utZymKnI
AwK߃ sIm≠phcp∂ {]tabßfpsS Imcy߃ Xo¿∏p Iev ] n°m≥
\o°nh®n´p≈ GsX¶nepw ZnhktØ°p≈ Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ 24˛mw N´Øns‚
¢n]vX \n_‘\ {]Imcw Xo¿∏mImsX tijn°p∂ GsX¶nepw {]tabØn\p
]pdta aq∂ne[nIw {]tab߃ Dƒs°m≈n°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
A≤ymbw VII
tNmZyßfpw ASnb¥ctNmZyßfpw
(F) tNmZy߃
26. tNmZy߃°p≈ kabw .—kv]o°¿ addp{]Imcw \n¿t±in°mØ
]£w, GsXmcp tbmKØns‚bpw BZysØ Hcp aWn°q¿ tNmZy߃
tNmZn°m\pw adp]Sn ]dbphm\pambn e`yambncn°p∂XmWv.
27. tNmZy߃ kw_‘n® t\m´okv .—kv]o°¿ a‰p{]Imcw
\n¿t±in°mØ]£w Hcp tNmZyØn\v 1 []Øv] ]q¿Æ ZnhkØn¬
IpdbmsXbp≈ t\m´okv \¬tI≠XmWv.
27F. HcwKØn\v tNmZn°mhp∂ tNmZyßfpsS FÆw.—HcwKØn\v
\£{XNn”an´Xpw \£{XNn”anSmØXpapƒs∏sS Hcp Znhkw 2 [Ggv ]
tNmZy߃°v am{Xw t\m´okv \¬Imhp∂XmWv. GsX¶nepw Hcp ZnhksØ
tcJmaqew DØcØn\p≈ tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬, AtX AwKØn\v, hm°m¬
DØcØn\p≈ tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ 3[aq∂v] tNmZyßfp≈]£w 4[\men¬]
IhnbmØ tNmZyßfpw hm°m¬ DØcØn\p≈ tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬
bmsXm∂pan√mØ]£w 5[Ggn¬] IhnbmØ tNmZyßfpw Dƒs∏SpØp∂XmWv.
28. tNmZy߃ kw_‘n® t\m´okns‚ cq]w.—tNmZyw kw_‘n®v
t\m´okv sk{I´dn°v 6[H∂p-In¬ tcJmaqetam As√-¶n¬ Hm¨sse-\ntem]
\¬tI≠Xpw AXn¬ Xmsg∏dbp∂ Imcy߃ hy‡amt°≠XpamWv.
(F) GXv a{¥n°mtWm tNmZy߃ Abbv°p∂Xv B a{¥nbpsS
DtZymKt∏cv ;
(_n) adp]Sn e`n°p∂Xn\mbp≈ tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ tNmZyw
tN¿°m≥ Dt±in°p∂ XobXn ;
1 apX¬ 5 hsc 2010 am¿®v 31- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw ]Icw t`Z- K Xn hcp- Ø n- b - X v .
6
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
.
 12
1
[28F. tNmZ-y-ß-fpsS ap≥-K-W-\m-{Iaw \n›-bn-°¬.—Hmtcm Znh-khpw
ssI∏-‰p∂ t\m´o-kns‚ ap≥K-W\ Hcp \dp-s°-Sp∏v hgn Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
Cu Bh-i-yØn\mbn Hmtcm Znh-khpw D®bv°v 12 aWnhsc ssI∏-‰p∂ tNmZ-y-
߃°p≈ F√m t\m´o-kp-Ifpw AtX Znhkw D®bv°v 12 aWn°v ssI∏-‰n-b-
Xmbn IW-°m-t°-≠Xpw Ah-bpsS ]c-kv]c ap≥K-W\ Hcp \dp-s°-Sp∏v hgn
Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.]
29. tNmZyw A\phZn®Xv kw_‘n®v a{¥nam¿°pff t\m´okv.—kv]o°¿
addp {]Imcw \n¿t±in°mØ]£w bmsXmcp tNmZyhpw A{]Imcap≈ tNmZyw
A\phZn®Xv kw_‘n® t\m´okv, B tNmZyw GXp a{¥n°v Ab®pthm, B
a{¥n°v sk{I´dn \¬InbXn\ptijw 2[Bdp]Znhkw Ignbp∂Xn\papºv Hcp
tNmZyhpw tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ adp]Sn°pth≠n Dƒs∏SpØm≥ ]mSn√.
30. \£{XNn”an´Xpw \£{XNn”anSmØXpamb tNmZy߃.—GXp
tNmZyØn\mtWm \nbak`mXeØn¬ sh®v hm°m¬ adp]Sn e`n°Wsa∂v
HcwKw B{Kln°p∂Xv, Aßs\bp≈ tNmZyØns‚ ap≥]n¬ Cßs\ * Hcp
\£{XNn”w CtS≠XmWv. D]tNmZy߃ tNmZn°m\nSbpff tNmZy߃°v
t\tc am{Xta \£{XNn”w CSm≥ ]mSp≈p ; A√msX ÿnXnhnhc
°W°pItfm tai∏pdØv hbv°mhp∂ tÃddvsa‚pItfm Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈
tNmZy߃°v t\tc \£{XNn”w CSm≥ ]mSp≈X√. Xt±iImcy߃
kw_‘n°p∂tXm, hy‡nIsf kw_‘n°p∂ kwKXnIƒ {]Xn]mZn°p∂tXm
Bb tNmZy߃°v km[mcWbmbn \£{XNn”w CSm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
31. kXy{]Xn⁄ sNbvXn´n√mØ AwKßfpsS tNmZy߃ .—-
kXy{]Xn⁄ sNøp∂Xn\pap≥]pXs∂ HcwKØn\v tNmZy߃ kw_‘n®
t\m´okv \¬Im≥ kzmX{¥yap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv. F∂m¬ kXy{]Xn⁄
sNbv X n´n√mØ AwKØn\v \nbak`mwKsa∂ \nebnep≈ Xs‚ bmsXmcp
tPmenbpw \n¿∆ln°m≥ km[n°pIbn√. AXn\m¬ Aßs\bp≈ AwKØns‚
tNmZy߃°v adp]Sn \¬Imt\m, As√¶n¬ Ah k`m\S]SnIfpsS Iq´Øn¬
A®Sn°mt\m A\phZn°p∂X√.
32. HcpZnhkw aq∂v tNmZy߃°v hmMv a qew adp]Sn e`n°m≥ Hcp
AwKØn\v AhImiaps≠∂v . — 3[(1) Htc AwK- Ø ns‚ \£- { X- N n”w C´v
{]tX-yIw Xncn-®n-´p≈ aq∂n¬ IqSp-X-e-√m-ØXpw BsI ap∏Xp tNmZ-y-ß-fn¬
Ihn-bm-Ø-Xp-amb tNmZ-y-߃ GsX-¶nepw Hcp Znhkw hm°m¬ adp-]-Sn-°m-bp≈
tNmZ-yß
- f
- psS ]´n-Ib
- n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠X- m-Wv. Htc AwK-Øns‚ aq∂n¬ IqSp-X-
ep≈ tNmZ-yß - fpw BZ-ysØ ap∏-Xn¬ IqSp-Xe - p≈ F√m tNmZ-yß
- fpw Fgp-Xn-Ø-
øm-dm°n \¬Ip∂ adp-]S- n-°p≈ tNmZ-yß - f- psS ]´n-Ib - m-Wv.]
- n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠X
(2) hm°m¬ adp]Sn e`nt°≠ tNmZy߃ tN¿t°≠p∂ {Iaw
t\m´okv \¬Ip∂ AwKw kqNn∏nt°≠Xpw, Aßs\ bmsXmcp {Iahpw
kqNn∏n®n´n√mØ]£w, B tNmZy߃ hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dtb≠p∂
tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬, t\m´okv e`n® kabØns‚ {Iaa\pkcn®v
tN¿t°≠XpamWv.
1 hntijWßtfm, A]Io¿ØnIcßfmb tÉpsa‚pItfm D≠mIcpXv ;
2010 am¿®v 31- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
2
3 taev ] - d ™ _p≈- ‰ n≥ {]Imcw t`Z- K Xn hcp- Ø n- b - X v .
13
33. tNmZy߃°v hmMvaqew adp]Sn \¬Im≥ Znhk߃ \o°n
hbv ° ¬ .— tNmZy߃°v adp]Sn ]dbm\p≈ kabw kv ] o°¿ A∏t∏mƒ
\n¿t±in°p∂ A{]Imcap≈ Un∏m¿´psa‚ns\tbm, Un∏m¿´psa‚pIsftbm
kw_‘n°p∂ Imcy߃°v adp]Sn ]dbm\mbn ]e Znhkßfn¬ amdnamdn
\o°nhbvt°≠XmWv. A{]Imcap≈ Hmtcm Znhkhpw _‘s∏´ a{¥nbpsS
kΩXtØmSpIqSn kv]o°¿ addp {]ImcØn¬ \n¿t±in°mØ]£w, B Znhkw
kabw A\phZn°s∏´ncp∂ Un∏m¿´psa‚ ns\tbm Un∏m¿´psa‚pIsftbm
kw_‘n°p∂ tNmZy߃ am{Xta hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbm\p≈ tNmZyßfpsS
]´nIbn¬ tN¿°m≥ ]mSp≈p.
34. hmMvaqew adp]Sn \¬ImØ tNmZy߃°v tcJmaqeamb
adp]SnIƒ .—GsX¶nepw Znhkw hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\v tNmZy
]´nIbn¬ tN¿Øncp∂ GsX¶nepw tNmZyw B Znhkw tNmZy߃°p adp]Sn
]dbp∂Xn\p≈ kabØn\p≈n¬ adp]Sn ]dbm\mbn hnfn°mXncp∂m¬, GXv
a{¥ntbmSv tNmZyw tNmZn°p∂pthm B a{¥n DSs\Xs∂ B tNmZyØn\v
tcJmaqeamb adp]Sn tai∏pdØv hbvt°≠XmWv.
35. A\utZymKnI AwKßtfmSp≈ tNmZy߃ .—tNmZyØn\m[mcamb
hnjbw \nbak`bpsS Imcy\n¿∆lWhpambn _‘s∏´ GsX¶nepw _nt√m
{]tabtam addp kwKXntbm kw_‘n®Xmbncn°pIbpw, BbXn\v Hcp
A\utZymKnImwKw DØchmZnbmbncn°pIbpw sNøpIbmsW¶n¬, tNmZyw B
AwKtØmSv tNmZn°mhp∂Xpw Aßs\bp≈ tNmZy߃ kw_‘n® \S]Sn{Iaw
Ignbp∂nStØmfw, a{¥ntbmSv tNmZn°p∂ tNmZyßfpsS ImcyØn¬
A\ph¿Øn°p∂XpXs∂ Bbncnt°≠Xpw, F∂m¬ kv]o°¿, Bhiysat∂m
kuIcy{]Zsat∂m IcpXp∂ hyXymk߃ AXn¬ hcpØmhp∂XpamIp∂p.
36. tNmZy߃ A\phZn°p∂Xn\p≈ \n_‘\Iƒ.—(1) Cu N´w (2)˛mw
D]N´Ønse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn Hcp tNmZyw s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈Xpw
kwt_m[\ sNøs∏´ncn°p∂ a{¥nbpsS {]tXyI A[nImc]cn[nbn¬s∏´Xpamb
kwKXnsb kw_‘n® hnhcw e`n°p∂Xn\pth≠n tNmZn°mhp∂XmIp∂p.
(2) tNmZyw A\phZn°p∂Xv C\n ]dbp∂ \n_‘\Iƒ
A\pkcn®mbncn°Ww,—
(F) tNmZyw a\ nem°p∂Xn\v Ahiyw th≠X√mØ GsX¶nepw
t]tcm, tÃddpsat‚m AXn¬ D≠mIcpXv ;
(_n) AXn¬ Hcp tÉpsa‚ v ASßnbn´p≈]£w B tÉpsa‚ns‚
IrXyXbv°v B AwKwXs∂ DØchmZnbmbncn°Ww ;
(kn) hmZßtfm, A`yqlßtfm, hymtPm‡nItfm, Btcm]Wßtfm,
 14
(Un) A`n{]mb {]IS\Øn\mIs´, As√¶n¬ Im¬∏\nI
kn≤m¥Ønt\m \nKqVamb \nba{]iv\Ønt\m ]cnlmcw ImWp∂Xn\mIs´
AXn¬ Bhiys∏ScpXv ;
(C) BcpsSsb¶nepw kz`mhsØtbm s]cpamddsØtbm Ipdn®v
At±lØns‚ HutZymKnI \nebntem, s]mXpImcy\nebntem A√msX AXn¬
Bhiys∏ScpXv ;
(F^v) AXv Hscmdd kwKXnsb kw_‘n°p∂Xmbncn°Ww ;
(Pn) hnhcw Adnbp∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈ Hct]£bmbn´pam{Xw AXv
cq]s∏SpØWw ;
(F®v) AXn\p th≠Xne[nIw ssZ¿Lyap≠mbncn°cpXv ;
(sF) kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ ns\ kw_‘n°mØ bmsXmcp
kwKXnbpw AXn¬ ]cma¿in°cpXv ;
(sP) Hcp \nbatImSXnbpsS Xocpam\Ønencn°p∂ bmsXmcp
kwKXnbpw AXn¬ ]cma¿in°cpXv ;
(sI) BcpsS s]cpamddsØ∏ddn Hcp k_vÃm‚ohv tamj≥aqew
am{Xw tNmZyw sNømtam Aßs\bp≈ GsX¶nepw BfpsS kz`mhsØtbm
s]cpam‰sØtbm]ddn AXn¬ ]cma¿in°cpXv ;
(F¬) tNmZyØn\p≈ adp]SnbpsS ]cn[n°p≈n¬ ssIImcyw
sNøm≥ km[n°mØhn[w A{Xbv ° v hn]peamb \b{]iv \ ߃ AXn¬
D∂bn°cpXv ;
(Fw) t\csØ adp]Sn \¬InbtXm adp]Sn \ntj[n®tXm Bb
tNmZy߃ kmcmwiØn¬ H∂pXs∂bmsW¶n¬ AXn¬ Bh¿Øn°cpXv ;
(F≥) \n mc kwKXnIsf∏ddnbp≈ hnhcØn\pth≠n AXn¬
Bhiys∏ScpXv ;
(H) km[mcWbmbn hfscapºv \S∂ Imcyßsf°pdn®p≈
hnhcØn\pth≠n AXn¬ Bhiys∏ScpXv ;
(]n) e`yamb {]amWßfn¬\nt∂m, km[mcW d^d≥kv
]pkvXIßfn¬\nt∂m In´mhp∂ hnhcØn\pth≠n AXn¬ Bhiys∏ScpXv ;
(Iyp) a{¥n°v HutZymKnIambn _‘an√mØ kwKXnbpambn AXn\v
_‘ap≠mbncn°cpXv ;
(B¿) hy‡n]camb kz`mhsØ∏ddn AXn¬ Btcm]Ww
sIm≠phcnItbm kqNn∏n°pItbm AcpXv ;
(Fkv ) kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ nt\mSv {]mYanIambn DØchmZnXz
an√mØ kanXnIfpsStbm BfpIfpsStbm A[o\Xbnep≈ kwKXnIƒ AXn¬
D∂bn°cpXv ;
15
(‰n) \oXn\ymb kw_‘amb GsX¶nepw tPmenItfm As√¶n¬
A¿≤ \oXn\ymb tImSXnkw_‘amb GsX¶nepw tPmenItfm \n¿∆ln°m\mbn
\nba{]Imcw G¿s∏SpØs∏´ GsX¶nepw Ãm‰yq´dn ss{S_yqWens‚tbm
As√¶n¬ Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdnddnbpsStbm As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw ImcysØ∏ddn
At\zjW hnNmcWtbm, At\zjWtam \SØm\mbn \nban°s∏´ GsX¶nepw
IΩojs‚tbm At\zjW hnNmcWtImSXnbpsStbm apºmsI Xo¿∏mImsX
\nehnencn°p∂ Imcyßsf∏ddn km[mcWbmbn tNmZyw tNmZn°m≥
]mSn√mØXpw, F∂m¬ B ss{S_yqWtem IΩojt\m At\zjW
hnNmcWt°mSXntbm A°mcyw ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\v lm\nIcamIm\nSbns√¶n¬
At\zjWhnNmcWbpsS \S]Sn{Iatam, hnjbtam L´tam kw_‘n®
Imcyßsf∏ddn ]cma¿in°mhp∂XpamIp∂p ;
(bp) Hcp \nbak`m IΩnddnbnse \S]SnIsf kw_‘n®v ,
{]kvXpX IΩn‰nbn¬\n∂pff Hcp dnt∏m¿´v k` apºmsI h®n´n√mØ]£w
tNmZn°cpXv.
37. kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚pw C≥Uym Kh¨sa‚pw XΩnep≈
IØnS]mSpIsf kw_‘n® tNmZy߃ .—kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚pw C≥Uym
Kh¨sa‚pw XΩnep≈ IØnS]mSn\p hnjbambtXm, hnjbambncp∂tXm Bb
Imcyßfn¬ Ahbnse hkvXpXsb kw_‘n®√msXbp≈ bmsXmcp tNmZyhpw
tNmZn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpw, adp]Sn hkv X pXsb kw_‘n® tÃddv s a‚ v
am{Xambncnt°≠XpamIp∂p.
38. tNmZy߃ A\phZn°p∂ Imcyw kv]o°¿ Xocpam\n°Wsa∂v .—(1)
Cu N´ßƒ {]Imcw Hcp tNmZytam AXns‚ `mKtam A\phZn°Wtam
th≠tbm F∂ Imcyw kv]o°¿ Xocpam\nt°≠Xpw, AXv tNmZyw
tNmZn°m\p≈ AhImiØns‚ Zpcp]tbmKamsWt∂m As√¶n¬ \nba
k`bpsS \S]Sn{IasØ XS s∏SpØpItbm tZmjIcambn _m[n°pItbm
sNøØ° hn[Ønep≈XmsWt∂m As√¶n¬ Cu N´ßƒ°v hncp≤
amsWt∂m At±lØn\`n{]mbaps≠¶n¬, GsX¶nepw tNmZytam AXns‚
`mKtam At±lØn\v A\phZn°mXncn°mhp∂Xpw BIp∂p.
(2) 38˛mw N´Ønse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, kv ] o°¿°v Hcp
tNmZyw A\phZn°Wtam th≠tbm F∂ Imcyw Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\v IqSpX¬
kabw BhiyamsW∂v A`n{]mbap≈]£w, AwKw At±lØns‚ t\m´okn¬
]d™ XobXn Ign™p≈ Hcp XobXnbn¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\mbn tNmZyw
tNmZy∏´nIbn¬ tN¿°m≥ \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmIp∂p.
(3) tNmZytam AXns‚ GsX¶nepw `mKtam A\phZn°mXncn°pItbm
As√¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw t`ZKXntbmSpIqSn A\phZn°pItbm As√¶n¬ 39˛mw
N´{]Imcw \£{XNn”an´ tNmZyw \£{XNn”anSmØ tNmZyambn amddpItbm
sNøptºmƒ, B hkvXpX _‘s∏´ AwKsØ Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
 16
39. tNmZyw \£{XNn”an´tXm \£{XNn”anSmØtXm Bbn
IW°mt°≠ Imcyw kv ] o°¿ Xocpam\nt°≠XmsW∂v .—kv ] o°dpsS
A`n{]mbØn¬ hm°m¬ adp]Sn \¬Ip∂Xn\v sImSpØn´p≈ GsX¶nepw
tNmZyØn\v tcJmaqeamb adp]Sn \¬Ip∂XmWv IqSpX¬ DNnXsa¶n¬,
kv ] o°¿°v Aßs\bp≈ tNmZyw tcJmaqeamb adp]Sn \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈
tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ tN¿°m≥ \n¿t±iw \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
F∂m¬, kv]o°¿°v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂ps∂¶n¬ tNmZyØn\v hm°m¬
adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\v t\m´okv sImSpØn´p≈ AwKtØmSv hm°m¬ adp]Sn
In´phm\m{Kln°p∂Xn\v At±lØn\p≈ ImcW߃ Npcp°Øn¬
{]kvXmhn°phm≥ Bhiys∏Smhp∂Xpw, Ah ]cnKWn®tijw, B tNmZyw
hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xnt\m, tcJmaqeambn adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xnt\m D≈
tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØm≥ \n¿t±in°mhp∂XpamIp∂p.
40. tNmZy∏´nI .—(1) A\phZn°s∏´ tNmZy߃, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,
hm°mtem, tcJmaqetam adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\v \n›bn® ZnhktØ°p≈
tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ kv]o°dpsS B⁄m\pkcWw tN¿t°≠XmWv.
(2) Hmtcm Znhkhpw hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\p≈ tNmZyßfpsS
]´nIbn¬ Hmtcm AwKØns‚bpw t]cnep≈ tNmZy߃ At±lØns‚ t]cn¬
A\phZn®n´p≈ tNmZyßfpsS FÆw A\pkcn®v 1[aq∂v XhWbn¬ IqSmsX]
A®Snt°≠XmIp∂p. t\m´okv In´nb kabhpw XobXnbpw A\pkcn®v
Hmtcm∂nepw D≈ tNmZyßfn¬ Ahbv°v XΩnep≈ ap≥KW\
\n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂XmWv.
41. tNmZy߃ hnfnt°≠ {Iaw .—tbmKØn¬ at‰sX¶nepw Imcyw
XpSßp∂Xn\v ap≥]v hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\p≈ tNmZy߃ ]´nIbn¬
ImWp∂ {Iaa\pkcn®v hnfnt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\p≈ tNmZyw tNmZn°p∂Xn\pap≥]v
kabw Ignbp∂ ]£w, B tNmZyØn\p≈ adp]Sn Xm≥ adp]Sn
]dbm\m{Kln°p∂ tNmZyw {]tXyIw s]mXp {]m[m\yap≈ H∂msW∂v a{¥n
kv]o°tdmSv ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ kv]o°dpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSn tNmtZymØc
kabØn\ptijw ]dbmhp∂XmIp∂p.
42. tNmZy߃ ]n≥hen°pItbm As√¶n¬ amddnhbv°pItbm sNø¬ .—
HcwKØn\v Xs‚ tNmZyw GXptbmKw kw_‘n® ]´nIbn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂pthm
B tbmKØn\pap≥]v GsXmcp kabØpw t\m´okv \¬In ]n≥hen°pItbm
As√¶n¬ t\m´okn¬ ]dbp∂ ]n∂oSp≈ Hcp ZnhktØ°v am‰nhbv°pItbm
sNømhp∂Xpw, Aßs\ ]n∂oSp≈ B Znhkw B tNmZyw 33˛mw N´Ønse
hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, Aßs\ am‰nhbv ° mØ F√m tNmZy߃°pw
tijw ]´nIbn¬ tN¿t°≠XpamWv:
1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
17
F∂m¬, am‰nh® tNmZyw, amddnhbv ° p∂Xp kw_‘n®p≈ t\m´okv
skI´dn°v In´n c≠v ]q¿Æ Znhkw Ignbp∂Xphsc ]´nIbn¬ tN¿°m≥
]mSn√mØXpamWv.
43. tNmZyw tNmZnt°≠ hn[w .—(1) kv]o°¿ tNmZy∏´nIbn¬ BcpsS
t]cn¬ tNmZyw ImWp∂pthm, B Hmtcm AwKsØbpw A\p{Iaambn
hnfnt°≠XmWv.
(2) Aßs\ hnfn°s∏Sp∂ AwKw At±lØns‚ koddn¬\n∂v
Fgpt∂ddv \n¬t°≠Xpw, tNmZyw tNmZn°Wsa∂p≈X√ Xs‚ Dt±isa∂v
At±lw {]kvXmhn°mØ]£w, tNmZy∏´nIbnse AXns‚ \º¿
]d™psIm≠v tNmZyw tNmZnt°≠XpamWv.
(3) tNmZyw hnfn°ptºmƒ AXv BcpsS t]cn¬ ImWp∂pthm B
AwKw lmPcn√mXncp∂m¬, at‰sX¶nepw AwKØns‚ At]£{]Imcw
kv]o°¿°v AXn\v adp]Sn \¬IWsa∂v \n¿t±iw \¬Imhp∂XmIp∂p.
44. lmPcmImØ AwKßfpsS tNmZy߃ .—hm°m¬ adp]Sn
]dbp∂Xn\p≈ F√m tNmZyßfpw hnfn®Xn\ptijw, kv ] o°¿°v , kabw
A\phZn°p∂]£w, HcwKØns‚ t]cn¬ ImWp∂Xpw B AwKw lmPc-n√m-Xn-
cp∂Xn\m¬ tNmZn°- s ∏- S m- X n- c p- ∂ - X p- a mb GsX¶nepw tNmZyw ho≠pw
hnfn°mhp∂Xpw HcwKØns‚ t]cn¬ ImWp∂ tNmZyw At±lw
A[nImcs∏SpØnbn´ps≠¶n¬ tNmZn°p∂Xn\v as‰mcwKsØ A\phZn°mhp∂
XpamIp∂p.
45. D]tNmZy߃ .—(1) kv]o°¿ Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ GsXm-cwK-Øn\pw
GsXmcp hkv X pX kw_- ‘ n®v adp- ] Sn \¬Intbm B hkv X pX IqSp- X ¬
hni-Za
- m-°p-∂X
- nte°v D]-tNm-Zyw tNmZn-°m-hp-∂X
- m-Wv.
1
[(2) kv]o°¿°v GsX-¶nepw D]-tNm-Zyw :—
(i) AXv apJy tNmZ- y - Ø n¬\nt∂m AXns‚ DØ- c - Ø n¬ \nt∂m
Db-cp-∂n-s√-t∂m ;
(ii) hnhcw Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p]Icw hnhcw \¬Ip-s∂t∂m ;
(iii) AXv H∂n¬°q-Sp-X¬ hy-X-y-kvX-amb kwK-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-
∂psht∂m ;
(iv) AXv Hcp A`n- { ]m- b - Ø ns‚ ÿnco- I - c - W tam \ncm- I - c - W tam
Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-s∂t∂m ;
(v) AXv tNmZ-y-ßsf kw_-‘n-°p∂ N´-ß-fn¬ GXn-s\-sb-¶nepw
AXn- e w- L n- ° p- ∂ p- s ht∂m A`n- { ]m- b - a p- ≈ - ] £w At±lw AXv {Ia- Ø n¬
A√m-sb∂v hn[n-bvt°-≠X - m-Wv.]
1
2010 am¿®v 31- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
1757/2018.
 18 19
1
[(3) 26-˛mw N´-{]-Imcw tNmZ-yß
- ƒ°p≈ ka-bØv GsX-¶nepw tNmZ-ytam (_n) ASnb¥c tNmZy߃
As√-¶n¬ Hcp tNmZ-y-Øn\v \¬In-bn-´p≈ GsX-¶nepw adp-]-Sntbm kw_-‘n®
bmsXmcp N¿®bpw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.] 48. ASnb¥c tNmZy߃ .—(1) s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈ kwKXn kw_‘n®
Hcp tNmZyw ]Øv ]q¿Æ ZnhkØn¬ Ipd™ t\m´otkmSpIqSn
46. tbmKw d±m°ptºmtgm, am‰nhbv°ptºmtgm tNmZyßfpsS
Xo¿∏m°¬ .—2[k`-bpsS Hcp tbmKw d±m-°p-tºmtgm bmsXmcp Imc-yhpw \S- tNmZn°mhp∂Xpw, tNmZyw ASnb¥nc kz`mhtØmSpIqSnbXmsW∂v
ØmsX am‰n-hb - °
v p-tºmtgm B Znh-kt- Ø-°p≈ tNmZ-yß
- f
- psS ]´n-Ib
- n¬ BZ-yta kv ] o°¿°`n{]mbap≈]£w At±lw _‘s∏´ a{¥n°v AXn\p adp]Sn
Xs∂ tN¿Øn-´p≈ \£-{X-Nn-”-an-´Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-amb F√m tNmZ-y-ßfpw \¬Im≥ km[n°ptam F∂pw Aßs\bmsW¶n¬ GXv XobXn°v km[n°psa∂pw
ASpØ tbmK-Øn-te-°p≈ \£-{X-Nn-”-an-SmØ tNmZ-y-ß-fmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw At±ltØmSv At\zjn®dnbm≥ \n¿t±in°mhp∂XpamIp∂p.
ASpØ Znh-k-tØ-°p≈ HutZ-ym-KnI dnt∏m¿´n¬ Ah-bpsS adp-]-Sn-I-tfm-sSm∏w
A®-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p : (2) _‘s∏´ a{¥n adp]Sn \¬Imsa∂v kΩXn°p∂]£w
Aßs\bp≈ tNmZyØn\v At±lw Nq≠n°mWn°p∂ Znhkw adp]Sn
F∂m¬, hm°m- e p≈ adp- ] - S - n - ° p≈ tNmZ- y - ß - f psS enÃv FSp- °
\¬tI≠Xpw hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\p≈ tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬
s
- ∏-´X
- n-\p-tijw tNmtZ-ym-Øc - k
- a- bw XS- s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw enÃv `mKn-Ia - mbn Xocp-am-\n-
°p-Ibpw tbmKw XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶nepw hm°m¬ adp-]-Sn-°p≈ enÃv ImWp∂ tNmZy߃ Xo¿∏m°nbtijw DS≥Xs∂ B tNmZyw hnfnt°≠XpamWv.
FSp-°s - ∏-´X- n-\p-tijw tNmtZ-ym-Øc - k-abw XS- s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw enÃv `mKn-Ia - mbn Xocp- (3) {lkzIme t\m´okpsIm≠v a{¥n°v tNmZyØn\v adp]Sn ]dbm≥
am- \ n- ° p- I bpw tbmKw XpS- c p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p- s h- ¶ n¬ hm°m¬ adp- ] - S n- ° p≈
km[n°mXncn°pIbpw B tNmZyw k`bn¬ hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\v
tNmZ-y-ß-fpsS enÃn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ tNmZ-y-߃°p≈ adp-]-Snbpw B Znh-k-
Øn- \ p≈ adp- ] - S n- I fpw \£- { X- N n- ” - a n- S mØ tNmZ- y - a mbn Icp- X - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xpw aXnbmb s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈XmsW∂v kv]o°¿°v A`n{]mbw D≠mbncn°pIbpw
B Znh-k-Øns‚ \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-ambpw Xocp-∂-Xp-am-Wv : sNøp∂]£w, At±lØn\v B tNmZyw 27˛mw N´{]Imcw adp]Sn ]dtb≠
ZnhktØ°p≈ tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ H∂mw tNmZyambn tN¿°phm≥
F∂p-am-{X-a√
- , Hcp ktΩ-f\
- Ø
- ns‚ Ah-km\ tbmKtam tbmK-ßtfm d±m-°-
s∏-Sp-s∂-¶n¬ B Znh-kØ - nt\m Znh-kß
- ƒt°m D≈ hm°mepw tcJm-aq-eh - p-ap≈ \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmIp∂p :
adp-]-Sn-bv°m-bp≈ tNmZ-y-ß-fpsS enÃnse tNmZyw em]vkm-Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv.] F∂m¬, GsX¶nepw ZnhktØ°p≈ tNmZyßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ Aßs\bp≈
3
[47. tNmZy߃°p≈ adp]SnIƒ ssIam- t d≠ ka- b hpw adp- ] - S n- I ƒ H∂ne[nIw tNmZy߃°v H∂masØ ap≥KW\ \¬Im≥ ]mSp≈X√.
ap≥Iq´n {]kn≤s∏SpØp∂-Xn¬ \nb-{¥-Whpw .—(1) tNmZ-y-߃°v a{¥n-am¿
k`-bn¬ \¬Ip-hm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ tNmZ-y-߃°v adp-]Sn \¬Ip∂ (4) HcwKw {lkzIme t\m´okpaqew tNmZyØn\v adp]Sn
Znh- k - Ø ns‚ sXm´p ap≥]sØ Znhkw sshIp- t ∂cw 5 aWn°p apºmbn In´Wsa∂m{Kln°p∂]£w At±lw {lkzIme t\m´okpaqew B tNmZyw
sk{I-´d- n°v ssIam-td-≠X
- m-W.v tNmZn°p∂Xn\v X\n°p≈ ImcW߃ Npcp°ambn {]kvXmhn°Ww.
(2) 4[Hcp tNmZ-y-Øn-\p≈ adp-]Sn (1)˛mw D]-N-´-Øn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ tNmZyØn\p≈ t\m´okn¬ bmsXmcp ImcWhpw ]d™n´ns√¶n¬, B tNmZyw
ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \¬In-bn-´n-s√-¶ntem As√-¶n¬ \¬Inb adp-]Sn Hcp CS-°me B AwKØn\v aS°n Abbvt°≠XmWv.
adp-]-Sn-bm-sW-¶n-tem, adp-]-Sntbm A¥n-a-a-dp-]-Sn-tbm, AXXp kwK-Xn-t]mse] (5) Hcp ASnb¥c tNmZyØn\p≈ t\m´okn¬ H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ AwK߃
F{Xbpw t\ctØ \¬tI-≠Xpw F∂m¬ B tNmZyw enÃn¬ tN¿Ø XobXn
H∏n´n´p≈ ]£w AXv BZyw H∏n´ Bƒam{Xw \¬InbXmbn IcpXs∏tS≠XmWv.
apX¬ 15 Znhkw sshIn-bm-bn-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv :
F∂m¬, AØcw adp-]-Sn-Iƒ D]-N´w (2)-˛≥Io-gn¬ hn\n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈
A≤ymbw VIII
ka- b - ] - c n- [ n- ° p- ≈ n¬ \¬Im≥ Ign- b m- Ø - ] £w _‘- s ∏´ a{¥n AXns‚
Imc- W - ß ƒ hni- Z o- I - c n- ® p- s Im≠v Hcp {]kv X m- h \ \S- ∏ p- k - t Ω- f - \ - Ø n- t em, AcaWn°q¿t\csØ N¿®
As√- ¶ n¬ k`- b psS ASpØ ktΩf- \ - Ø n- t em, GXmtWm BZyw hcp- ∂ - X v ,
AXn¬ tai-∏p-dØv hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.] 49. tNmZy߃°v adp]Sn ]dbptºmƒ D¤hn°p∂ s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈
ImcyØn≥ta¬ N¿® .—(1) tNmZyØn\v hm°m¬ adp]Sn \¬Inbncp∂mepw
(3) a{¥n-am¿ tNmZ-y-߃°v k`-bn¬ \¬Ip-hm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ, As√¶n¬ adp]Sn taita¬ h®ncp∂mepw icn, th≠{X s]mXp{]m[m\yw
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ k`m-Xe - Ø- n¬ \¬In-°g- n-bp-∂X
- p-hs- ctbm tai-∏p-dØp hbv°p-∂X
- p-
A¿ln°p∂Xpw k`bpsS AtX ktΩf\Øn¬ tNmZyhnjbambXpw Bb
h-sctbm {]kn-≤o-Ic- W
- Ø - n\v \¬Im≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX - m-Ip-∂p.
Imcyw kw_‘n® N¿® D∂bn°p∂Xn\v BgvNbn¬ aq∂p Znhkw,
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv. Ac aWn°q¿ hoXw kabw kv]o°¿°v \o°nhbv°mhp∂XmWv.
2
Dw 3 Dw taev]-d™ _p≈-‰n≥ {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
4
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 20 21
(2) Aßs\bp≈ Imcyw kw_‘n®v N¿® D∂bn°phm\m{Kln°p∂ 52. {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\pff AhImiØn≥ta¬ \nb{¥W߃ .—
AwKw, B Imcyw D∂bn°m≥ B{Kln°p∂ ZnhkØn\v c≠p ]q¿ÆZnhkw s
- ]mXp{]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂Xpw \nbXhpw Bb ASnb¥c kwKXnbpsS N¿®bv°v
ap≥]mbn sk{I´dn°v tcJmaqeamb t\m´okv sImSpt°≠Xpw, Xm≥ k` \n¿Ønhbv°p∂Xn\v {]tabw AhXcn∏n°phm\p≈ AhImiw C\n∏dbp∂
D∂bn°m\m{Kln°p∂ ImcytØtbm Imcyßtftbm ]‰n Npcp°ambn \nb{¥W߃°v hnt[bambncn°p∂XmWv.
hnhcnt°≠XpamWv. AXmbXv :—
(3) Aßs\bp≈ t\m´otkmSpIqSn {]kvXpX Imcyw kw_‘n®v N¿® (i) Htc tbmKØn¬ Aßs\bp≈ H∂ne[nIw {]tab߃ AhXcn
D∂bn°p∂Xn\p≈ ImcW߃ {]kv X mhn®psIm≠pff hniZoIcW°pdn∏v ∏n°phm≥ ]mSn√ ;
Abbv t °≠XmWv . kv ] o°¿°v _‘s∏´ a{¥nbpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn, (ii) Htc {]tabØn≥ta¬ H∂ne[nIw kwKXnIƒ N¿® sNøm≥
t\m´okns‚ Imebfhv kw_‘n® \n_‘\ ths≠∂v hbv°mhp∂XmIp∂p. ]mSn√ ;
(4) N¿®bv°v hbv°Ø°hÆw B Imcyw aXnbmb s]mXp (iii) {]tabw ASpØ ImeØp≠mb Hcp {]tXyI kwKXnsb°pdn®v
{]m[m\yap≈XmtWm F∂Xv kv]o°¿ Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv. am{Xap≈Xmbncn°Ww ;
(5) ct≠m AXn¬ IqSpXtem t\m´okpIƒ In´pIbpw kv ] o°¿ (iv) Htc ktΩf\Øn¬ N¿® sNbvX Hcp kwKXnsb∏ddnbp≈ N¿®
A\phZn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬, B ZnhktØ°v GXp t\m´okn\mWv ap≥KW\ B {]tabw hgn ]p\cmcw`n°m≥ ]mSn√ ;
\¬tI≠sX∂ Imcyw Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\v sk{I´dn \dps°Sp∏v \StØ≠XmWv. (v) {]tabØn¬ hmZßtfm A`yqlßtfm, hymtPm‡nItfm
(6) k`bn¬ CXv kw_‘n®v Hu]NmcnIamb bmsXmcp {]tabtam Btcm]Wßtfm A]Io¿ØnIcamb {]kv X mh\Itfm D≠mbncn°m≥
thms´Spt∏m D≠mbncn°cpXv. t\m´okv sImSpØ AwKØn\v Hcp eLp hnhcWw ]mSn√mØXpw hy‡nIfpsS HutZymKnI \nebntem, s]mXp°mcy \nebntem
\¬Imhp∂Xpw _‘s∏´ a{¥n Npcp°Øn¬ Hcp adp]Sn \¬tI≠XpamWv. A√msXbp≈ AhcpsS kz`mhsØtbm \S]Snsbtbm Ipdn®v ]cma¿in°m≥
t\csØ kv]o°sd Adnbn®n´p≈ GsXmcwKtØbpw GsX¶nepw hkvXpX ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p ;
IqSpX¬ hniZoIcn°p∂Xn\mbn Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn°m≥ A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv. (vi) {]tabw ]cnKW\bv°mbn t\ctØ \n›bn®n´p≈ Hcp kwKXn
ap≥Iq´n Adn™psIm≠mIcpXv. kwKXn ap≥Iq´n Adn™ ImcWØm¬ N¿®
(7) t\m´okpsImSpØ AwKw lmPcns√¶n¬, Cu Bhiym¿∞w
{Iahncp≤amtWm F∂p Xocpam\n°ptºmƒ \ymbamb kabØn\Iw k`
At±lw tcJmaqew A[nImcs∏SpØnbn´p≈ a‰v GsXmcwKØn\pw kv]o°dpsS
ap≥]msI A{]Imcw ap≥Iq´n Adn™ kwKXn sIm≠phcp∂Xn\p≈ km≤yX
A\paXntbmSpIqSn N¿® Bcw`n°mhp∂XmWv.
kv]o°¿ ]cnKWnt°≠XmIp∂p.
A≤ymbw IX (vii) C≥UybpsS GsX¶nepw `mKØv hnNmcWm[nImcap≈ Hcp
\nbatImSXnbpsS Xocpam\Ønencn°p∂ kwKXn {]tabØn¬ {]Xn]mZn°m≥
s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈ kwKXn kw_‘n®v ASnb¥c {]tabw ]mSp≈X√ ;
50. {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v kv]o°dpsS kΩXw BhiyamsW∂v .— (viii) {]tabw hgn {]nhntePv {]iv\sam∂pw D∂bn°m≥ ]mSn√ ;
s]mXp{]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂Xpw ASnb¥c kz`mhtØmSp IqSnbXpw \nbXhpw (ix) kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ n\p Imcyan√mØ Hcp kwKXnsb
Bb kwKXn N¿® sNøm≥ k`bpsS Imcy߃ \n¿Ønhbv ° p∂Xn\v kw_‘n®mIcpXv {]tabw ;
th≠nbp≈ Hcp {]tabw kv ] o°dpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn Cu N´ßfnse
(x) `cWLS\tbm, Cu N´ßtfm {]Imcw sk{I´dn°v tcJmaqeamb
hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmIp∂p.
t\m´okv sImSpØpsIm≠p≈ {]tXyI {]tabØn¬°qSn am{Xw D∂bn°mhp∂
51. t\m´okv sImSpt°≠ hn[w .—ASnb¥c{]tabØn\p≈ t\m´okv B bmsXmcp Imcyhpw {]tabw hgn D∂bn°cpXv.
{]tabw, AhXcn∏n°m\pt±in°p∂ ZnhksØ tbmKw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v 53. ss{S_yqW¬, IΩoj≥ apXembhbpsS ap≥]msIbp≈
kv]o°¿°pw _‘s∏´ a{¥n°pw \¬tI≠XmWv. N¿® sNøm\pt±in°p∂ kwKXnIsf∏‰n N¿®bv°p≈ {]tabw .—\oXn\ymb]ctam A¿≤\oXn\ymb
kwKXn kw_‘n®v Hcp Npcpßnb hnhcWhpw t\m´otkmSpIqSn ]ctam Bb GsX¶nepw IrXyw \n¿∆ln°p∂ GsX¶nepw Ãm‰yq´dn
D≠mbncn°Ww. ss{S_yqWens‚tbm Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdn‰nbptStbm AYhm GsX¶nepw
 22
kwKXnsb∏‰n At\zjn°p∂Xnt\m At\zjW hnNmcW \SØp∂Xnt\m
\nban°s∏´ GsX¶nepw IΩojs‚tbm At\zjW tImSXnbpsStbm ap≥]msI
Xo¿∏mImXncn°p∂ Hcp kwKXnsb°pdn®v Hcp N¿® D∂bn°m≥ Dt±in°p∂
Hcp {]tabhpw AhXcn∏n°m≥ km[mcW KXnbn¬ A\phZn°m≥ ]mSn√ :
F∂m¬ Ãm‰yq´dn ss{S_yqWtem Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdn‰ntbm IΩojt\m
At\zjWt°mSXntbm Aßs\bp≈ kwKXn ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\v lm\nIcamIm≥
km≤yXbns√∂v kv ] o°¿°v t_m≤yw hcp∂]£w, At±lØn\v Xs‚
hnthN\m[nImcw {]tbmKn®v At\zjWhnNmcWbpsS \S]Sn{IatØtbm
hnjbtØtbm Ahÿtbtbm kw_‘n°p∂ hn[Ønep≈ kwKXn k`bn¬
D∂bn°p∂Xn\v A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.
54. ASnb¥c{]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ A\paXn Bhiys∏tS≠
hn[w .—(1) kv]o°¿ 50˛mw N´{]Imcw kΩXw \¬IpIbpw N¿® sNøs∏Sm≥
Dt±in°p∂ kwKXn {Ia{]Imcap≈XmsW∂v Xocpam\n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xmbm¬,
tNmZy߃°ptijw Imcyhnhc∏´nIbnte°v IS°p∂Xn\pap≥]v _‘s∏´
AwKsØ hnfnt°≠Xpw, At±lw Xs‚ ÿm\Øv Fgpt∂ddp\n∂v k`
X¬°mew \ndpØnhbv ° p∂Xn\p≈ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°phm≥ A\paXn
Bhiys∏tS≠XpamIp∂p.
(2) kv]o°¿ 50˛mw N´{]Imcw Xs‚ kΩXw \nckn®ncn°pItbm, N¿®
sNøm\pt±in®ncn°p∂ kwKXn {Ia{]Imcap≈Xs√∂v At±lØn\v
A`n{]mbap≠mIpItbm sNøp∂]£w, Bhiysa∂v At±lØn\v
tXm∂p∂Xmbm¬ {]tabw kw_‘n® t\m´okv hmbn°mhp∂Xpw A\paXn
\ntj[n°p∂Xnt\m {]tabw {Ia{]Imcap≈Xs√∂v Xocpam\n°p∂Xnt\m D≈
ImcW߃ {]kvXmhn°mhp∂XpamIp∂p.
(3) A\paXn \¬Ip∂ ImcyØn¬ Bt£]w D∂bn°p∂]£w,
A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\v A\pIqen°p∂ AwKßtfmSv AhcpsS ÿm\ßfn¬
Fgpt∂ddp \n¬°phm≥ kv]o°¿ A`y¿∞nt°≠Xpw AX\pkcn®v
]Xn\©n¬ IpdbmsX AwK߃ Fgpt∂ddp \n¬°p∂]£w, A\paXn
\¬InbXmbn kv ] o°¿ Adnbnt°≠XpamIp∂p. ]Xn\©n¬ Ipdhmb
AwK߃ Fgpt∂ddv \n¬°p∂]£w k`bpsS A\paXn Cs√∂v kv]o°¿ B
AwKsØ Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
55. {]tabw ]cnKW\s°Sp°p∂Xn\p≈ kabw .—“k` Ct∏mƒ \n¿Øn
hbv°p∂p” F∂ {]tabw D®bv°v 1[1.00]˛t\m As√¶n¬ k`bnse Imcy]cn
]mSnIƒ ]cntim[n®tijw kv]o°¿ A{]Imcw \n¿t±in°p∂]£w AXn\p
ap≥]p≈ Hcp kabtØm ]cnKW\bvs°Spt°≠XmWv.
56. N¿® Ahkm\n∏n°¬ .—th≠{X N¿® \S∂n´ps≠∂v kv]o°¿°v
t_m≤ys∏Sp∂]£w D®bv°ptijw 2 [ 3.00 ] ˛t\m N¿® XpSßn c≠v
aWn°qdn¬ IpdbmsXbp≈ addp kabtØm {]iv\w thm´n\nSmhp∂XmIp∂p.
57. {]kwK߃°p≈ kab ]cn[n .—{]kwK߃°v Hcp kab ]cn[n
kv]o°¿ \n›bn°p∂XmWv.
1
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
2
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
23
A≤ymbw X
ASnb¥c s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈ kwKXnIƒ kw_‘n® N¿®
58. N¿® D∂bn°p∂Xn\p≈ t\m´okv .—(1) ASnb¥c s]mXp
{]m[m\yap≈ Hcp kwKXn kw_‘n® N¿® D∂bn°p∂Xn\v B{Kln°p∂
GsXmcp AwKØn\pw, D∂bn°m\p≈ kwKXn hy‡ambpw IrXyambpw
hnhcn®psIm≠v tcJmaqeamb t\m´okv sk{I´dn°v \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
(2) {]kvXpX kwKXn kw_‘n®v N¿® D∂bn°p∂Xn\p≈
ImcW߃ {]kvXmhn®psIm≠p≈ Hcp hniZoIcW°pdn∏v t\m´okns‚ IqsS
D≠mbncnt°≠-Xm-W.v
59. A\paXn \¬IWtam F∂Xv kv]o°¿ Xocpam\n°Wsa∂v .—(1)-
t\m´okv \¬Inb AwKØn¬\n∂pw, a{¥nbn¬\n∂pw Bhiysa∂v Xm≥
IcpXp∂ hnhcw Bhiys∏´tijw B kwKXn ASnb¥nchpw k`bn¬ F{Xbpw
t\csØ D∂bn°Ø° {]m[m\yw D≈XmsW∂pw kv]o°¿°v t_m≤ys∏´m¬,
At±lØn\v t\m´okn\v A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
1
[(2) kv]o°¿°v, Aß-s\-bp≈ kwK-Xn-Iƒ N¿®bv°v FSp-°s - ∏-Sm-hp∂
Hcp ktΩ-f\ - Ø
- n¬ c≠p tbmK-߃ \o°n-hbv°mhp-∂Xpw B kml-Nc - y- ß
- f
- n¬,
DNn-Xs
- a∂v At±lw Icp-Xp∂ Hcp aWn-°q-dn¬ Ihn-bmØ Aß-s\-bp≈ ka-bw,
tbmKm-h-km-\tam AXn-\p-aptºm N¿®-bv°v A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xpam-Wv.]
60. Hu]NmcnI {]tabw ]mSns√∂v .—CXv kw_‘n®v k`bn¬
Hu]NmcnIamb bmsXmcp {]tabtam, thms´Spt∏m D≠mbncn°m≥ ]mSn√.
t\m´okv \¬Inb AwKØn\v Hcp eLp {]kvXmh\ \SØmhp∂Xpw, a{¥n
Npcp°Øn¬ adp]Sn \¬tI≠XpamWv. ap≥Iq´n kv]o°sd Adnbn®n´p≈
GsXmcwKtØbpw N¿®bn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ A\phZn°mhp∂XpamIp∂p.
61. {]kwK߃°p≈ kab ]cn[n .—kv]o°¿°v bp‡sa∂v
tXm∂p∂]£w, {]kwK߃°v Hcp kab]cn[n \n›bn°mhp∂XmWv.
A≤ymbw XI
ASnb¥c s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈ kwKXnIfnte°v
{i≤ £Wn°¬
62. ASnb¥c s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈ kwKXnIfnte°v {i≤ £Wn°¬ .—-(1)
kv]o°dpsS ap≥Iq´nbp≈ A\paXntbmSpIqSn HcwKØn\v ASnb¥c s]mXp
{]m[m\yap≈ GXv kwKXnbnte°pw a{¥nbpsS {i≤ £Wn°mhp∂Xpw, a{¥n
Npcp°Øn¬ Hcp {]kvXmh\ \SØpItbm As√¶n¬ ]n∂osSmcp kabtØm
XobXnbntem {]kvXmh\ \SØp∂Xn\v kabw Bhiys∏SpItbm
sNømhp∂XpamWv.
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
 24
(2) Aßs\bp≈ {]kvXmh\ \SØp∂ kabØv AXv kw_‘n®v
bmsXmcp N¿®bpw D≠mIm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p. F∂m¬, Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬
GsXmcp AwKØns‚ t]cnemtWm {]kv X pX C\w tN¿Øncn°p∂Xv ,
At±lØn\v kv]o°dpsS A\phmZtØmSpIqSn Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn°mhp∂XmWv.
(3) Htc tbmKØn¬ Aßs\bp≈ c≠ne[nIw kwKXnIƒ D∂bn°m≥
]mSn√mØXmIp∂p :
F∂m¬ BZysØ kwKXn D∂bn® AwKwXs∂ c≠masØ kwKXnbpw
D∂bn°m≥ ]mSn√.
(4) Htc Znhkw H∂ne[nIw kwKXnIƒ AhXcn∏n°p∂]£w IqSpX¬
ASnb¥nchpw {]m[m\yap≈Xpw BsW∂v kv]o°¿°v A`n{]mbap≈ kwKXn°v
ap≥KW\ \¬tI≠XmWv.
(5) D∂bn°m≥ Dt±in°p∂ kwKXnIƒ tNmZy߃°ptijw
Imcyhnhc∏´nIbnte°v IS°p∂Xn\v apºv kv]o°¿ hnfn°ptºmƒ
D∂bnt°≠Xpw k` tbmKw tN¿∂ncn°p∂ as‰mcp kabØpw D∂bn°m≥
]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
A≤ymbw XII
a{¥nk`s°Xnscbp≈ Ahnizmk{]tabhpw cmPnh® a{¥nbpsS
{]kvXmh\bpw
63. a{¥nk`s°Xnscbp≈ Ahnizmk {]tabw .—(1) a{¥nk`bn¬
Ahnizmkw tcJs∏SpØp∂ {]tabw C\n]dbp∂ \nb{¥W߃°v hnt[bambn
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv, AXmbXv :—
(F) tNmZy߃°ptijw B ZnhksØ Imcyhnhc∏´nIbnse
C\ßfnte°v IS°p∂Xn\v apºv {]tabw AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ A\paXn
Bhiys∏tS≠XmWv.
(_n) A\paXn Bhiys∏Sp∂ AwKw, Xm≥ AhXcn∏n°m≥
Dt±in°p∂ {]tabw kw_‘n® tcJmaqeamb t\m´okv, Xm≥ AXv
AhXcn∏n°m\pt±in°p∂ XobXn°v aq∂v ]q¿ÆZnhkw ap≥]v sk{I´dn°v
\¬tI≠XmWv.
(2) {]tabw {Ia{]Imcap≈XmsW∂v kv ] o°¿°`n{]mbap≈]£w
At±lw {]tabw k`sb hmbn®ptIƒ∏nt°≠Xpw A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\v
A\pIqen°p∂ AwKßtfmSv AhchcpsS ÿm\ßfn¬ Fgpt∂ddv \n¬°phm≥
A`y¿∞nt°≠Xpw AX\pkcn®v Ccp]Xn¬ IpdbmsX AwK߃ Fgpt∂ddv
\n¬°p∂]£w, A\phmZw \¬Inbncn°p∂psh∂pw, A\paXn Bhiys∏´
XobXn apX¬ ]Øv ZnhkØn¬ IhnbmsXbp≈ Xm≥ \n›bn°p∂ Znhkw
25
{]tabw ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°p∂XmsW∂pw kv]o°¿ {]Jym]nt°≠Xpw BWv.
Ccp]Xn¬ Ipdhmb AwK߃ Fgpt∂ddv \n¬°p∂]£w At±lØn\v
k`bpsS A\phmZans√∂v kv]o°¿ B AwKsØ Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
(3) (2)˛mw D]N´{]Imcw A\phmZw \¬Ip∂]£w kv]o°¿°v k`bnse
ImcyßfpsS ÿnXn ]cnKWn®tijw {]tabw N¿® sNøp∂Xn\v Hcp Znhktam
Znhkßtfm A\phZn°mhp∂XmIp∂p.
(4) \o°nh® Znhktam As√¶n¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse \o°nh®
Znhkßfn¬ HSphnesØ Znhktam \n›nX kabØv {]tabsØ∏ddn
k`bpsS Xo¿∏v I¬∏n°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb GsXmcp {]iv \ hpw DS\Sn
kv]o°¿ thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
(5) kv]o°¿°v bp‡sa∂p tXm∂nbm¬ {]kwK߃°v kab]cn[n
\n›bn°mhp∂XmWv.
64. cmPnh® a{¥n sNøp∂ {]kv X mh\.—(1) a{¥nÿm\w cmPnh®
AwKØn\v, kv]o°dpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn Xs‚ cmPnsb∏ddnbp≈
hniZoIcWsa∂ \nebv°v hy‡n]camb Hcp {]kvXmh\ \SØmhp∂XmWv.
(2) {]kvXmh\bpsS Hcp {]Xn AXv \SØm≥ Dt±in°p∂ XobXn°p
Hcp Znhkw apºv kv]o°¿°pw k`mt\Xmhn\pw Ab®p sImSpt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬ tcJmaqeamb {]kv X mh\bpsS A`mhØn¬ Aßs\bp≈
{]kvXmh\bnse Imcyßtfm AXns‚ kmcmwitam, {]kvXmh\ sNøm\pt±in
°p∂ XobXn°p Hcp Znhkw apºv kv ] o°tdbpw k`mt\Xmhnt\bpw
Adnbn®ncnt°≠XmWv.
(3) Aßs\bp≈ {]kvXmh\ tNmZy߃°v tijw B ZnhksØ
Imcyhnhc∏´nIbnte°v IS°p∂Xn\papºv sNtø≠XmWv.
(4) Aßs\bp≈ {]kvXmh\bn≥ta¬ bmsXmcp N¿®bpw A\phZn°m≥
]mSn√ :
F∂m¬ AwKw Xs‚ {]kvXmh\ \SØn°gn™v Hcp a{¥n°v AXp
kw_‘n® Hcp {]kvXmh\ sNøm≥ AhImiap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
A≤ymbw XIII
kv]o°sdtbm sU]yq´n kv]o°sdtbm B ÿm\Øp\n∂pw
\o°w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ {]tabw
65. kv ] o°sdtbm sU]yq´n kv ] o°sdtbm \o°w sNøp∂Xn\p≈
{]tabw kw_‘n® t\m´okv . —- ( 1) `cWLS\ 179˛mw A\pt—Zw (kn)
JWvU{]Imcw kv]o°sdtbm sU]yq´n kv]o°sdtbm \o°w sNøp∂Xn\p≈
{]tabØn\v t\m´okv \¬Iphm≥ B{Kln°p∂ AwKw sk{I´dnsb tcJmaqew
Adnbn®psIm≠v Aßs\ sNtø≠XmIp∂p.
1757/2018.
 26
(2) (1)˛mw D]N´{]Imcw t\m´okv In´nbm¬ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°phm≥
A\phmZØn\pth≠nbp≈ {]tabw kv ] o°¿ \n›bn°p∂ ZnhksØ
Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ _‘s∏´ AwKØns‚ t]cn¬ tN¿t°≠XmWv. F∂m¬
Aßs\ \n›bn°p∂ Znhkw {]tabw kw_‘n® t\m´okv In´nb XobXn
apX¬ ]Xn\mep Znhkw Ign™Xn\ptijap≈ GsX¶nepw Znhkambncn°Ww.
66. {]tabw ]cnKW\bv s °Sp°ptºmƒ B≤- y £w hln- t °- ≠ Xv
Bsc∂v .-—(1) `cWLS\ 181˛mw A\pt—ZØnse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn,
kv]o°tdm sU]yq´n kv]o°tdm As√¶n¬ `cWLS\ 180˛mw A\pt—Zw (2)˛mw
JWv U Øn¬ ]d™n´p≈ addv GsX¶nepw hy‡ntbm 65˛mw N´w (2)˛mw
D]N´{]Imcap≈ {]tabw ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°ptºmƒ B≤y£w hlnt°≠XmWv.
(2) Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ GXp AwKØns‚ t]cnemtWm {]tabw
Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv B AwKw, AXv ]n≥hen°m\m{Kln°ptºmsfmgnsI,
{]tabw AhXcn∏n°m≥ Xt∂mSv Bhiys∏Sptºmƒ Aßs\ sNtø≠Xpw,
F∂m¬ Cu L´Øn¬ bmsXmcp {]kwKhpw sNøm≥ A\phZn°p∂X√mØXp
amIp∂p.
(3) kv]o°tdm sU]yq´n kv]o°tdm B≤y£yw hln°p∂ Btfm,
AXXp kwKXnt]mse AXn\ptijw, {]tabw k`bpsS apºmsI hbvt°≠Xpw,
A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\v A\pIqen°p∂ AwKßtfmSv AhchcpsS ÿm\ßfn¬
Fgpt∂ddv \n¬°m≥ A`y¿∞nt°≠XpamWv. Ccp]Xn¬ IpdbmØ AwK߃
A{]Imcw Fgpt∂ddv \n¬°ps∂¶n¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse kv ] o°tdm
sU]yq´n kv]o°tdm B≤y£yw hln°p∂ Btfm A\paXn \¬Ip∂psh∂pw
A\paXn tNmZn® XobXn apX¬ ]Øp ZnhkØn¬ IhnbmsX Xm≥
\n›bn°p∂ Znhkw {]tabw ]cnKW\bv s °Sp°p∂XmsW∂pw {]Jym]n
t°≠XmIp∂p. Ccp]Xn¬ Ipdhmb AwK߃ Fgpt∂ddv \n¬°p∂psh¶n¬,
AwKØn\v k`bpsS A\paXn Cs√∂v AXXp kwKXnt]mse kv ] o°tdm,
sU]yq´n kv]o°tdm, B≤y£yw hln°p∂ Btfm At±lsØ
Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
67. {]tabw Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ Dƒs∏Spج.—- \ n›nX Znhkw
tNmtZymØc߃°p≈ kabØn\ptijw B ZnhksØ at‰sX¶nepw
\S]Snbnte°v IS°p∂Xn\papºv ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°m\mbn {]tabw
Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ Dƒs∏SptØ≠XmWv.
68. {]kwK߃°p≈ kab]cn[n .— kv ] o°dptStbm B≤y£w
hln°p∂ BfpsStbm A\phmZtØmSpIqSnb√msX {]tabØn≥taep≈ {]kwKw
]Xn\©p an\nddn¬ Ihnbm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p:
F∂m¬, {]tabmhXmcI\v , AXv AhXcn∏n°ptºmƒ, kv ] o°tdm
B≤y£yw hln°p∂ Btfm A\phZn°p∂X\pkcn®v IqSpX¬ kabw
kwkmcn°mhp∂XmWv.
27
A≤ymbw XIV
\nba\n¿ΩmWw
69. AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\p apºv _n√pIƒ {]kn≤s∏Spج .—(1) GsXmcp
_n√pw, (AtXmSpIqSn tN¿°p∂ Dt±iyImcWßfpsS hnhcWhpw
Gev]n®psImSpØ \nba\n¿ΩmWm[nImcw kw_‘n® satΩmdm≠w, [\Imcy
satΩmdm≠w F∂nh Ds≠¶n¬ Ah klnXw) BbXv AhXcn∏n°phm\p≈
A\paXn°mbn bmsXmcp {]tabhpw sIm≠ph∂n´ns√¶n¬ Xs∂bpw, Kkddn¬
{]kn≤s∏SpØm≥ kv]o°¿°v DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmIp∂p. {]kvXpX
kwKXnbn¬ _n¬ AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ A\paXn°v At]£nt°≠
Bhiyan√mØXpw, _n¬ ]n∂oSv AhXcn∏n°pIbmsW¶n¬, AXv ho≠pw
{]kn≤s∏SptØ≠ Imcyan√mØXpamIp∂p.
1
[(2) Cw•ojn¬ A[n- \ n- b aw sNø- s ∏´ ]mc‚ v BIv ‰ ns‚ t`Z- K Xn
_n√pIƒ- Hgn-sI-bp≈ F√m _n√pIfpw ae-bmf -`m-j-bn¬ am{Xw Ah-X-cn-∏n-
t°-≠X
- m-Wv.
(3) _n√ns‚ Npa- X - e - b p≈ AwK- Ø n- \ v , _n¬ ae- b mf `m- j - b n¬
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-]£w, AXn-\p≈ Imc-W-߃ {]kvXm-hn®psIm≠v,
At±-l-Øn\v _n¬, Cw•ojv `m-j-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ kv]o°-dpsS ap≥Iq¿
A\p-aXn tXSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(4) Imc-Wß- ƒ ]c-ym-]vXa
- m-sW∂v kv]o°¿ Icp-Xp∂]£w At±-lØ - n-\v,
Cw•ojv `m- j - b n¬ _n¬ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- h m≥ Npa- X - e - b p≈ AwKsØ
A\p-hZ- n-°m-hp-∂X
- m-Wv.
(5) Hcp _n¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂n-SØv AXns‚ Cw•ojv
]cn- ` mj `c- W - L - S - \ - b psS A\p- t —Zw 348(3)˛\v A\p- k r- X - a mbn Kh¿Æ- d psS
A[n-Im-cn-Xbv°pIogn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-t°-≠Xpw _n√ns‚ ]I¿∏p-Iƒ, _n√ns‚
Ah-Xc - W Xob-Xn°p apºv AwK-߃°n-Sb - n¬ hnX-cWw sNtø-≠X - p-am-Wv. _n¬
Cw•o-jn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂n-SØv, _n√ns‚ ae-bmfw ]cn-`mj 2[{]kn≤oI-cn-°p-
Ibpw _n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Xob-Xn°p apºv ]I¿∏p-Iƒ AwK-߃°n-S-bn¬
hnX-cWw sNøp-Ibpw sNtø-≠X - mWv.- ]]
70. A\utZymKnI AwK߃ sIm≠phcp∂ _n¬ AhXcn∏n°m≥
A\paXn Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈ {]tabw kw_‘n® t\m´okv .—(1) _n¬
AhXcn∏n°m≥ A\paXn tNmZn°m≥ B{Kln°p∂ a{¥nsbmgnsIbp≈
GsXmcp AwKhpw Xs‚ Dt±isØ∏ddn t\m´okv \¬tI≠Xpw
t\m´oknt\msSm∏w _n√ns‚ Hcp {]Xnbpw hmZapJ߃ ASßnbn´n√mØ,
Dt±iyImcW߃ hniZoIcn®psIm≠p≈ hnhcWhpw ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, kv]o°¿°v Dt±iyImcWßfpsS
hnhcWw t`Zs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv.
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
2
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
 28
(2) {]kvXpX _n¬ `cWLS\{]Imcw {]knU‚ns‚ ap∂\paXntbm
Kh¿ÆdpsS ip]m¿itbm IqSmsX AhXcn∏n°m≥ ]mSn√mØ Hcp
_n√msW¶n¬ AwKw, t\m´oknt\msSm∏w A{]Imcap≈ A\paXntbm
ip]m¿itbm tN¿Øncnt°≠Xpw, Cu \n_‘\ ]men°s∏Sp∂Xphsc
t\m´okn\v km[pX D≠mbncn°p∂X√mØXpamIp∂p.
(3) Cu N´{]Imcw Hcp _n¬ AhXcn∏n°m≥ A\paXn°p≈ {]tabw
kw_‘n® t\m´okns‚ Imemh[n, {lkzIme t\m´okv sImSpØv {]tabw
AhXcn∏n°m≥ kv]o°¿ A\phZn°mØ]£w, ]Xn\©p ]q¿Æ Znhkß
fmbncn°p∂XmWv.
1 \nba\n¿ΩmWw \StØ≠Xmhiyam°nØo¿Ø kmlNcy߃ hniZoIcn®p
[(4) _n¬ Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\mbn \o°n-h-®n-´p≈ Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬ D]-N´w
(1) {]Imcw Hcp saº¿°v 2[H∂n¬ IqSp-X-e-√mØ {]t-a-b-߃] Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv.]
71. _n√ns‚ AhXcWm\paXn°pth≠nbp≈ {]tabw.—- _ n√ns‚
AhXcWm\paXn°v th≠nbp≈ {]tabw FXn¿°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬, kv]o°¿°v
X\n°v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂nbm¬, {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂ AwKØn\pw
{]tabsØ FXn¿°p∂ AwKØn\pw kw£n]v X hniZoIcW {]kv X mh\
\SØm≥ A\phZn®tijw IqSpX¬ N¿® IqSmsX {]iv\w thm´n\nSmhp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬ _n¬ \nbak`bpsS \nba\n¿ΩmWm[nImc ]cn[n°p
shfnbnep≈ \nbaw sIm≠phcp∂p F∂ ImcWØn≥taemWv {]tabw
FXn¿°s∏Sp∂Xv F¶n¬ AXn≥ta¬ kv ] o°¿°v ]q¿Æamb Hcp N¿®
A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.
72. AhXcWØn\ptijap≈ {]kn≤oIcWw .—_n¬ AhXcn∏n®
Xn\ptijw Ignbp∂{XthKw, B _n¬ t\csØ {]kn≤s∏SpØnbn´n√mØ
]£w Kkddn¬ {]kn≤s∏SptØ≠XmWv.
73. _n√nt\msSm∏w [\ImcysatΩmdm≠w D≠mbncn°Wsa∂v .—-]W
sNehv A¥¿`hn°p∂ _n√nt\mSpIqSn Hcp [\Imcy satΩmdm≠w
tN¿t°≠XmWv. AXv, sNehv A¥¿`hn°p∂ JWvUßfnte°v {]tXyI
{i≤ £Wnt°≠Xpw, _n¬ \nbaambn ]m m°p∂]£w Dƒs°m≈p∂
Bh¿ØIhpw A\mh¿ØIhpamb aXn∏p sNehp IqSn AXn¬ \¬tI≠Xpw
BIp∂p.
74. _n√p- I - f n¬ \nba\n¿ΩmWm[nImc߃ G¬∏n®psImSp°p∂Xv
kw_-‘n® hniZoIcW satΩmdm≠w .—-\nba\n¿ΩmWm[nImc߃
G¬∏n®psImSp°p∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈ \n¿t±ißfpƒs°m≈p∂ _n√nt\msSm∏w,
A{]Imcap≈ \n¿t±i߃ hniZoIcn°p∂Xpw, AhbpsS hym]v X nbnte°v
{i≤£Wn°p∂Xpw Ah km[mcWtam {]tXyI kz`mhtØmSpIqSnbtXm F∂v
{]kvXmhn°p∂Xpamb Hcp satΩmdm≠hpw tN¿t°≠XmWv.
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
2
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
29
75. Hm¿Un\≥kpIsf kw_‘n® {]kvXmh\ :-—(1) Hcp Hm¿Un\≥kn\v
]Icw hbv°p∂Xn\v Dt±in®psIm≠v, t`ZKXntbmSp IqSnbtXm A√mØtXm
Bb Hcp _n¬ \nbak`bn¬ AhXcn∏n°ptºmsg√mw Hm¿Un\≥kv aptJ\
ASnb¥nc \nba\n¿ΩmWw \StØ≠Xmhiyam°nØo¿Ø kmlNcy߃
hniZoIcn®psIm≠p≈ Hcp {]kv X mh\ _n√nt\msSm∏w \nbak`bpsS
ap≥]msI hbvt°≠XmWv.
(2) \nbak`bpsS ap≥]msI \nehnep≈ _n√nse hyhÿIƒ
apgph\mtbm `mKnIamtbm, AYhm t`ZKXntbmSpIqSntbm Dƒs°m≈p∂ Hcp
Hm¿Un\≥kv {]kn≤s∏SpØptºmsg√mw, Hm¿Un\≥kv ]pds∏Sphn®Xn\v
sXm´SpØphcp∂ ktΩf\Øns‚ Bcw`Øn¬, Hm¿Un\≥kv hgn ASnb¥c
sIm≠p≈ Hcp {]kvXmh\ tai∏pdØphbvt°≠XmWv.
76. AhXcWØn\ptijap≈ {]tab߃ .—(1) [\hn\ntbmK_n¬
A√msXbp≈ Hcp _n¬ AhXcn∏n°ptºmtgm AYhm AXn\ptijap≈
GsX¶nepw AhkcØntem, AXns‚ NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw _n√ns\
kw_‘n®v C\n∏dbp∂ {]tabßfnsem∂v AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv,
AXmbXv :—-
(F) AXv _‘s∏´ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpsS ]cnKW\bv°v
hnSWsa∂v ;
(_n) AXv skeIvSv IΩn‰n°v hnSWsa∂v ; As√¶n¬,
(kn) AXn≥ta¬ A`n{]mbw Bcmbp∂Xn\v AXv k¿°pte‰v
sNøWsa∂v.
(2) Hcp [\-hn-\n-tbmK _n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmtgm AXn-\p-tij-ap≈
GsX-¶nepw kµ¿`-Øntem AXns‚ Npa-X-e-bp≈ AwK-Øn\v _n¬ ]cn-K-W-\-
bvs°-Sp-°-W-sa∂ {]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv :
F∂m¬, AwK-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn _n√ns‚ {]Xn-Iƒ e`-y-am°n
Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc Cu N´-Ønse (1)-˛mw D]-N-´-Øntem (2)-˛mw D]-N-´-Øntem
]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≈ Aß-s\-bp≈ bmsXmcp {]ta-bhpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-
Ø- X pw, {]tabw Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xn\v 1[aq∂v ] ]q¿Æ Znh- k - ß ƒ°p apºv
_n√ns‚ {]Xn-Iƒ A{]-Imcw e`-ya - m-°m-Ø] - £w GsXmcp AwK-Øn\pw Aß-s\-
bp≈ GsXmcp {]tabw Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂X- ns\ FXn¿°m-hp-∂Xpw kv]o°¿, At±-
l-Øns‚ hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Aß-s\-bp≈ {]tabw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°mØ]£w B FXn¿∏v \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
77. _n√ns‚ XXzsØ∏ddnbp≈ N¿®.-—(1) 76˛mw N´Øn¬ ]d™n´p≈
GsX¶nepw {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂ Znhktam AYhm AXns\∏ddnbpff N¿®
amddnhbv°s∏Sp∂ ]n∂oSp≈ GsX¶nepw Znhktam _n√ns‚ XXzhpw AXnse
hyhÿIfpw s]mXphmbn N¿® sNøs∏Smhp∂Xpw, F∂m¬ _n√ns‚ XXzßsf
hniZoIcn°p∂Xn\mhiyambXn¬ IqSpXembn AXns‚ hniZmwißsf∏ddn N¿®
sNøphm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
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(2) Cu L´Øn¬, _n√n\p≈ bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpw AhXcn∏n
°mhp∂X√, F∂m¬,—
(F) NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw _n¬ _‘s∏´ k_vPIvSv
IΩnddn°v hnSWsa∂v {]tabw AhXcn∏n°pIbmsW¶n¬, GsXmcwKØn\pw,
_n¬, {]tabØn¬ ]dbp∂ Hcp XobXn°Iw AXns\°pdn®p≈ A`n{]mbw
Bcmbm\mbn k¿°pteddv sNøWsat∂m Hcp skeIvSv IΩnddn°v
Abbv°Wsat∂m D≈ t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
(_n) NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw, _n¬ Hcp skeIvSv IΩnddn°v
Abbv°Wsa∂ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°pIbmsW¶n¬, GsXmcwKØn\pw _n¬
_‘s∏´ k_vPIvSv IΩnddn°v hnSWsat∂m AYhm {]tabØn¬ ]dbp∂
Hcp XobXn°Iw AXn≥taep≈ A`n{]mbw Bcmbp∂Xn\mbn k¿°pteddv
sNøWsat∂m Hcp t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
(kn) AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Hcp t`ZKXntbm Asæn skeIvSv
IΩnddnsb \nban°Wsat∂m _n¬ k_vPIvSv IΩnddn°v hnSWsat∂m D≈
{]tabtam AhXcn∏n®n´p≈]£w, AXXv kwKXnt]mse GsXmcp skeIvSv
IΩnddn°mtWm AYhm k_vPIvSv IΩnddn°mtWm _n¬ Abbv°p∂Xv AXn\v
_n√n¬ {]tXyIamtbm IqSpXemtbm D≈ hyhÿ Dƒs∏SpØmt\m AYhm
_n√psIm≠v t`ZKXn sNøm\pt±in°p∂ aqe\nbaØn\p≈ t`ZKXnIsf∏ddn
]cnKWn®v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n°mt\m \nbak` \n¿t±iw \¬IWsa∂ {]tabw
t`ZKXntbm {]tabtam AhXcn∏n® AwKØnt\m at‰sX¶nepw AwKØnt\m
sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv.
(3) _n√ns\°pdn®p≈ A`n{]mbw Bcmbp∂Xnte°mbn AXv
k¿°pteddp sNøWsa∂ {]tabw ]m m°pIbpw B \n¿t±im\pkcWw _n¬
k¿°pteddv sNøpIbpw, AXn≥ta¬ A`n{]mbw e`n°pIbpw sNøp∂]£w
NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKØn\v, AXn\ptijw _n√n≥ta¬ A\¥c \S]SnIƒ
At±lw B{Kln°ps∂¶n¬ _n¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, skeIvSv
IΩnddnt°m _‘s∏´ k_vPIvSv IΩnddnt°m hnSWsa∂ {]tabw
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
78. _n√pIsf kw_‘n® {]tab߃ sIm≠phtc≠Xv Bsc∂v.—_n¬
]cnKW\bv s °Sp°Wsat∂m ]m m°Wsat∂m D≈ bmsXmcp {]tabhpw
_n√ns‚ NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKa√mØ at‰sX¶nepw AwKw sIm≠phcm≥
]mSn√mØXpw, _n¬ AXXp kwKXnt]mse Hcp skeIvSv IΩnddnt°m AYhm
_‘s∏´ k_v P Iv S v IΩnddnt°m hnSWsat∂m As√¶n¬ AXn≥ta¬
A`n{]mbw Bcmbp∂Xnte°v k¿°pteddv sNøWsat∂m D≈ bmsXmcp
{]tabhpw NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw sIm≠ph∂ {]tabØns‚ t`ZKXnsb∂
\nebne√msX, NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKa√msXbp≈ as‰mcwKhpw sIm≠phcm≥
]mSn√mØXpw BIp∂p :
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F∂m¬, NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKØn\v Xs‚ _n√ns‚
AhXcWØn\ptijw ]n∂oSp≈ GsX¶nepw L´Øn¬ B _n¬ kw_‘n®
ASpØ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°m≥ IgnbmsX h∂m¬ AXn\p≈ ImcW߃
Xr]v X nIcsa∂v kv ] o°¿ IcpXp∂]£w, B AwKØn\v kv ] o°dpsS
AwKoImctØmSpIqSn B {]tXyI {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v thsdmcwKsØ
A[nImcs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv.
hniZoIcWw .—- ¢ n]vX \n_‘\bn¬ ASßnbn´p≈ hyhÿIƒ
F¥pXs∂ Bbncp∂mepw, _n¬ AhXcn∏n® HcwKw NpaXe hln°p∂
AwKambn XpScp∂XmWv.
(_n√pIfn≥taep≈ skeIv S v IΩn‰nIfpw k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰nIfpw
kw_‘n® N´ßƒ°v Cu N´ßfnse 24-˛mw A≤ymbw t\m°pI.)
79. dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijap≈ \S]Sn{Iaw .- — (1) Hcp _n¬
kw_‘n®v , AXXp kwKXnt]mse, skeIv S v IΩn‰nbpsStbm k_v P Iv S v
IΩn‰nbpsStbm A¥na dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw, NpaXe hln°p∂
AwKØn\v C\n∏dbp∂ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv,—
(F) AXXp kwKXnt]mse skeIv S v IΩn‰ntbm k_v P Iv S v
IΩn‰ntbm dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX{]Imcap≈ _n¬ ]cnKW\bv°v FSp°Wsa∂v :
F∂m¬, c≠p ]q¿Æ ZnhktØ°v AwKßfpsS D]tbmKØn\pth≠n
dnt∏m¿´ns‚ {]Xn e`yam°nbn´ns√¶n¬, GsXmcwKØn\pw AXv A{]Imcw
]cnKW\bvs°Sp°p∂Xv FXn¿°mhp∂Xpw dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°p∂Xn\v,
kv]o°¿ Xs‚ hnthN\m[nImcw {]tbmKn®v A\phZn°mØ]£w, A{]Imcap≈
FXn¿∏v \ne\n¬°p∂XpamWv ; AYhm
(_n) AXXp kwKXnt]mse, skeIv S v IΩn‰ntbm k_v P Iv S v
IΩnddntbm dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX {]Imcap≈ _n¬,—
(i) ]cnanXn IqSmsXtbm ; AYhm
(ii) {]tXyI JWv U ßsftbm t`ZKXnIsftbm kw_‘n®v
am{Xamtbm ; AYhm
(iii) _n√n¬ {]tXyIamb hyhÿtbm As√¶n¬ IqSpXemb Hcp
hyhÿtbm Dƒs°m≈n°p∂Xn\v, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, skeIvSv IΩn‰nt°m
k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nt°m \n¿t±iw \¬Ins°mt≠m Xncn®bbv°Wsa∂v ; AYhm
(kn) AXXp kwKXnt]mse, skeIv S v IΩn‰ntbm k_v P Iv S v
IΩnddntbm dnt∏m¿´psNbvX{]Imcap≈ _n¬ AXns\°pdn®p≈ A`n{]mbtam
As√¶n¬ IqSpX¬ A`n{]mbtam e`n°p∂Xn\mbn, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,
k¿°pteddv sNøpItbm ho≠pw k¿°pteddv sNøpItbm sNøWsa∂v.
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(2) NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw _n¬ ]cnKW\bv s °Sp°Wsa∂
{]tabw AhXcn∏n°pIbmsW¶n¬, GsXmcwKØn\pw _n¬ Xncn®v
Abbv ° Wsat∂m AXns\°pdn®v A`n{]mbtam IqSpX¬ A`n{]mbtam
e`n°p∂Xn\pth≠n k¿°pteddv sNøWsat∂m ho≠pw k¿°pteddv
sNøWsat∂m D≈ t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
80. skeIvSv IΩnddnbpsS dnt∏m¿´n≥taep≈ N¿®bpsS ]cn[n .—-AXXp
kwKXnt]mse, skeIvSv IΩnddntbm k_vPIvSv IΩnddntbm dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX
{]Imcap≈ _n¬ ]cnKW\bv s °Sp°Wsa∂ {]tabw kw_‘n® N¿®
IΩnddnbpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKWn°p∂Xnepw dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]cma¿in°p∂
kwKXnIfnepw AYhm _n√ns‚ XXzØn\v A\ptbmPyamb at‰sX¶nepw
\n¿t±ißfnepw HXpßn \n¬t°≠XmWv.
81. t`ZKXnIƒ kw_‘n® t\m´okv .—(1) _n¬ ]cnKW\bvs°Spt°≠
ZnhkØn\v Hcp ]q¿ÆZnhkw ap≥]v t`ZKXnsb∏ddn t\m´okv sImSpØns√¶n¬
t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v GsXmcwKØn\pw FXn¿°mhp∂Xpw, t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°m≥ kv ] o°¿ A\phZn°mØ]£w, A{]Imcapff FXn¿∏v
\ne\n¬°p∂XpamWv :
F∂m¬ NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKØn¬\n∂v t`ZKXn°v t\m´okv
In´nbn´p≈ Kh¨sa‚ v _n√ns‚ ImcyØn¬ NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw
a{¥ntbm AwKtam A√msXbmbnØo¿∂p F∂ ImcWØm¬ ImelcW
s∏Sp∂X√mØXpw Aßs\bp≈ t`ZKXn _n√ns‚ NpaXe hln°p∂ ]pXnb
AwKØns‚ t]cn¬ A®Snt°≠XpamWv.
(2) `cWLS\{]Imcw, Kh¿ÆdpsS ap≥A\paXntbm ip]m¿itbm
IqSmsX AhXcn∏n°m≥ ]mSn√mØ Hcp t`ZKXn GsX¶nepw AwKw
AhXcn∏n°m\m{Kln°ps∂¶n¬, At±lw Aßs\bp≈ A\paXntbm
ip]m¿itbm t\m´oknt\mSv Iq´nt®¿t°≠Xpw, Cu \n_‘\ ]men°s∏Sp∂
Xphsc t\m´okv km[phmbncn°p∂X√mØXpw BIp∂p.
(3) t\m´okv e`n®n´p≈ t`ZKXnIfpsS enkvddv, kabw A\phZn°p∂
]£w, sk{I´dn A∏t∏mƒ AwK߃°v e`yamt°≠XmWv.
82. t`ZKXnIfpsS kzoImcyXbv ° p≈ hyhÿIƒ .—t`ZKXnIfpsS
kzoImcyXbv°v C\n∏dbp∂ hyhÿIƒ ]ment°≠XmWv,—
(i) t`ZKXn _n√ns‚ ]cn[n°p≈nepw AXpambn _‘s∏´
JWvUØnse hnjbtØmSv kwKXambncnt°≠XpamWv.
(ii) t`ZKXn AtX{]iv\w kw_‘n®v \nbak`bpsS GsX¶nepw
ap≥Xocpam\Øn\v hncp≤a√mØXmbncn°Ww.
(iii) t`ZKXnaqew GXv JWvUamtWm t`ZKXnsNøm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv
B JWvUsØ B t`ZKXn Akv]jvSamtbm hymIcW hncp≤tam
B°nØo¿°cpXv.
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(iv) Hcp t`ZKXn, ]n∂oSp≈ Hcp t`ZKXntbtbm ]´nItbtbm
]cma¿in°pItbm AYhm Aßs\bp≈ t`ZKXn hcpØmsX Akv]jvSambncn
°pItbm sNøptºmƒ, ]n∂oSpff t`ZKXnt°m ]´nIbvt°m D≈ t\m´okv
XpSscbp≈ t`ZKXnIƒ apgph\mbpw kv ] jv S amIØ°\nebn¬, BZysØ
t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v sImSpt°≠XmWv.
(v) \nkmctam \nc¿∞Itam F∂v kv ] o°¿°v A`n{]mbw
Ds≠¶n¬, kv]o°¿°v B t`ZKXn A\phZn°mXncn°mhp∂XmWv.
(vi) t\csØ AhXcn∏n®n´p≈ t`ZKXn°v as‰mcp t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
83. t`ZKXnIfpsS {IaoIcWw .—t\m´okv sImSpØn´p≈ t`ZKXnIƒ
Ignbp∂nStØmfw, A∏t∏mƒ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ t`ZKXnIfpsS enkvddn¬ Ah
hnfn°s∏Smhp∂ {Iaa\pkcn®v tN¿t°≠XmWv . Hcp JWv U Ønse Htc
Imcyw kw_‘n®v Htc {]iv\w D∂bn°p∂ t`ZKXnIƒ {IaoIcn°ptºmƒ,
_n√ns‚ NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw AhXcn∏n°p∂ t`ZKXn°v ap≥KW\
sImSp°mhp∂XmWv. ap≥ ]d™Xn\p hnt[bambn, t`ZKXnIƒ Ahbv°p≈
t\m´okv In´nb {Iaa\pkkcn®v tN¿°mhp∂XpamWv.
84. t`ZKXnIfpsS {Iaw .—- t `ZKXnIƒ km[mcWbmbn Ahbpambn
_‘ap≈ _n√nse JWv U ßfpsS {Iaa\pkcn®v ]cnKWn°s∏tS≠Xpw,
Aßs\bp≈ GsXmcp JWv U w kw_‘n®pw “Cu JWv U w _n√ns‚
`mKambnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p” F∂ {]tabw AhXcn∏n®Xmbn IcptX≠Xpw
BIp∂p.
85. t`ZKXn AhXcn∏nt°≠ coXn .—_n¬ ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°Wsa∂
{]tabw ]mkmbm¬, GsXmcwKØn\pw kv]o°¿ hnfn°ptºmƒ Xm≥
t\csØXs∂ t\m´okv sImSpØn´p≈ _n√ns‚ t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°m
hp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬ t`ZKXn°v t\m´okv sImSpØn´p≈ AwKw lmPcn√mXncp∂m¬,
CXn\pth≠n At±lw tcJmaqew A[nImcs∏SpØnb at‰sX¶nepw AwKØn\v,
kv]o°dpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSn, t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv :
F∂pam{Xa√, kabw em`s∏SpØm\pw hmZßfpsS Bh¿Ø\w
Hgnhm°m\pambn, XpSscØpSscbp≈Xpw ]ckv]c _‘ap≈Xpamb
t`ZKXnIƒs°m∂n®v Hscmdd N¿® A\phZn°mhp∂XpamIp∂p.
86. t`ZKXnIƒ ]n≥hen°¬ .—AhXcn°s∏´ t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°p∂
AwKØns‚ At]£ {]Imcw, \nbak`bpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSn am{Xta
]n≥hen°mhq. t`ZKXn°v Hcp t`ZKXn D∂bn®n´ps≠¶n¬, BZysØ t`ZKXn,
AXn\v \n¿t±in°s∏Sp∂ t`ZKXnsb∏ddn Xocpam\saSpØn´n√mØ]£w
]n≥hen°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.
1757/2018.
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87. _n√pIƒ JWvUw JWvUambn ka¿∏n°¬ .—(1) Cu N´ßfn¬
F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, _n¬ ]cnKW\bv s °Sp°Wsa∂v {]tabw
]mkmbm¬, kv ] o°¿°v \nbak` apºmsI _nt√m _n√ns‚ GsX¶nepw
`mKtam JWvUw JWvUambn AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv. kv]o°¿°v Hmtcm
JWvUhpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hnfn°mhp∂Xpw, AXp kw_‘n®v t`ZKXnIƒ
ssIImcyw sNbvXtijw At±lw “Cu JWvUw (AYhm, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,
t`ZKXn sNbvX{]Imcap≈ Cu JWvUw) _n√ns‚ `mKambnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p”
F∂ {]iv\w thm´n\ntS≠XpamIp∂p.
(2) kv ] o°¿°v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂nbm¬, bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpw
AhXcn∏n®n´n√mØ JWvUßsf√mw tN¿Øv Hscmdd {]iv\ambn
thm´n\nSmhp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬ HcwKw GsX¶nepw JWv U w {]tXyIambn thm´n\nSWsa∂v
A`y¿∞n®m¬ kv]o°¿ A{]Imcw sNtø≠XmWv.
88. JWvUØns‚ ]cnKW\ amddnhbv°¬ .—kv]o°¿°v bp‡sa∂p
tXm∂nbm¬, GXv JWvUØns‚bpw ]cnKW\ amddn hbv°mhp∂XmWv.
89. ]´nIbpsS ]cnKW\ .—]´nItbm ]´nIItfm GsX-¶nepaps≠¶n¬,
Ah JWvUßfpsS ]cnKW\sbØpS¿∂v ]cnKWn°s∏tS≠XmWv. ]´nIIƒ
A≤y£≥ thm´n\ntS≠Xpw, JWv U ßsf∂t]mse AtX coXnbn¬Øs∂
Ahbv ° v t`ZKXn hcpØmhp∂Xpw, ]pXnb ]´nIIsf ]gb ]´nIIfpsS
]cnKW\sbØpS¿∂v ]cnKWnt°≠Xpw BIp∂p. AXn\ptijw “Cu ]´nI
(AYhm, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, t`ZKXn sNbv X {]Imcap≈ Cu ]´nI)
_n√ns‚ `mKambnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p” F∂ {]iv\w thm´n\ntS≠XmWv :
F∂m¬ kv]o°¿°v bp‡sa∂p tXm∂p∂ XcØn¬, ]´nItbm
]´nIItfm GsX-¶nepaps≠¶n¬ Ahsb, JWvUßsf∏ddn Xocpam\saSp°p
∂Xn\p apºv, JWvUØns‚IqsStbm AYhm addp XcØntem, ]cnKWn°m≥
A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.
90. _n√ns‚ H∂mw JWvUhpw \nba {]Jym]\ hmIyhpw ]oTnIbpw
t]cpw .— _n√ns‚ H∂mw JWvUhpw \nba {]Jym]\ hmIyhpw, ]oTnIbp
s≠¶n¬ AXpw t]cpw, addp JWvUßfpw, ]´nIIfpw (]pXnb JWvUßfpw
]pXnb ]´nIIfpw Dƒs∏sS) Xo¿∏m°p∂Xphsc amddn hbv t °≠Xpw,
AXn\ptijw kv ] o°¿ “H∂mw JWv U tam, \nba {]Jym]\ hmIytam
]oTnItbm AYhm t]tcm (Asæn AXXp kwKXnt]mse, t`ZKXn sNbvX
{]Imcap≈ H∂mw JWvUtam \nba{]Jym]\ hmIytam ]oTnItbm AYhm
t]tcm) _n√ns‚ `mKambnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p” F∂ {]iv\w thm´n\ntS≠Xpw
BIp∂p.
35
91. _n√pIƒ ]m m°¬ .-—(1) _n¬ ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°Wsa∂ {]tabw
]m mIpIbpw, _n√n\v bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpw \n¿t±in°mXncn°pIbpw
sNøptºmƒ, Nm¿Pv hln°p∂ AwKØn\v _n¬ ]m m°Wsa∂ {]tabw
DS≥Xs∂ AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) _n√n\v t`ZKXn h∂n´p≈]£w, _n¬ ]m m°Wsa∂ {]tabw
AtX ZnhkwXs∂ sIm≠phcp∂Xv GsXmcwKØn\pw FXn¿°mhp∂Xpw,
kv]o°¿ Xs‚ hnthN\m[nImcw {]tbmKn®v B {]tabw sIm≠phcp∂Xn\p
A\phZn°mØ]£w, A{]Imcap≈ FXn¿∏p \ne\n¬°p∂XpamWv.
(3) FXn¿∏v \ne\n¬°p∂]£w, _n¬ ]m m°Wsa∂ {]tabw
AXn\ptijap≈ GsX¶nepw Znhkw sIm≠phcmhp∂XmWv.
(4) Aßs\bp≈ {]tabØn\v, Hu]NmcnItam hm°mtem As√¶n¬
_n¬ ]cnKW\bvs°SpØtijap≈ Hcp t`ZKXnbpsS ^eambp≈tXm A√mØ
bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpw AhXcn∏n°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.
92. N¿®bpsS ]cn[n .—_n¬ ]m m°Wsa∂ {]tabw kw_‘n®
N¿®, _n√ns\ A\pIqen®p≈tXm _n¬ XffWsa∂p≈tXm Bb hmZßfn¬
HXpßn \n¬t°≠XmWv. Xs‚ {]kwKØn¬, HcwKw s]mXpkz`mhtØmSp
IqSnb hmZØn\mhiyambXn¬ IqSpXembn _n√ns‚ hniZmwißsf∏ddn
]cma¿in°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
93. {]ISamb sXddpIƒ Xncpج .—_n¬ \nbak` ]m m°nbm¬,
{]ISamb sXddpIƒ XncpØm\pw \nbak` kzoIcn® t`ZKXnIfpsS ^eambn
_n√n¬ th≠ t`ZKXnIƒ hcpØm\pw kv]o°¿°v A[nImcap≠m
bncn°p∂XmWv.
94. _n¬ ]n≥hen°¬.—_n√ns‚ GsX¶nepw L´Øn¬ _n√ns‚
NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKØn\v,—
(F) _n√n¬ Dƒs°m≈p∂ \nba\n¿ΩmW\n¿t±iw ths≠∂p
hbv°Wsat∂m ; AYhm
(_n) _n√n\p]Icw, AXnse hyhÿIƒ°v kmcamb amddw
hcpØp∂ Hcp ]pXnb _n¬ ]n∂oSv sIm≠phcm\ps≠t∂m ; AYhm
(kn) _n√n\p]Icw, addp hyhÿIƒ°p ]pdta AXnse F√m
hyhÿIfpw As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw hyhÿIƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ as‰mcp _n¬
]n∂oSv sIm≠phcm\ps≠t∂m D≈ ImcWØm¬ _n¬ ]n≥hen°m\p≈
A\phmZØn\v A`y¿∞n°mhp∂XmWv.
Aßs\ A\phmZw \¬IpIbmsW¶n¬, _n¬ kw_‘n®v IqSpXembn
bmsXmcp {]tabhpw sIm≠phcm≥ ]mSp≈X√ :
 36
F∂m¬ _n¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, skeIvddv IΩnddnt°m k_vPIvSv
IΩn‰nt°m Ab®n´p≈]£w, _n¬ ]n≥hen°p∂Xn\p≈ GsX¶nepw
{]tabØns‚ t\m´okpw IΩn‰nbv°b°s∏´Xmbn Xocp∂Xpw, \nbak`bv°p≈
dnt∏m¿´n¬ AXns‚ A`n{]mbw tcJs∏SpØnbXn\ptijw, {]tabw
Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ tN¿t°≠Xpw BIp∂p.
95. ]n≥hen°p∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°pItbm AXns\
FXn¿°pItbm sNøp∂ AwKØns‚ hniZoIcW {]kv X mh\ .—_n¬
]n≥hen°p∂Xn\p A\paXn°pth≠nbp≈ {]tabw FXn¿°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬,
kv]o°¿°v bp‡sa∂p tXm∂nbm¬ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂ AwKØn\pw
AXv FXn¿°p∂ AwKØn\pw kw£n]vXamb hniZoIcW {]kvXmh\Iƒ
sNøm≥ A\phmZw \¬Imhp∂Xpw, AXn\ptijw IqSpXemb N¿® IqSmsX
Xs∂ {]iv\w thm´n\nSmhp∂Xpw BIp∂p.
96. _n√pIsf kw_‘n® cPnkv‰dn¬ \n∂v _n¬ \o°w sNø¬ .—(1)
_n¬ kw_‘n®v, Cu N´ßƒ {]Imcap≈ C\n∏dbp∂ GsX¶nepw {]tabw
\nbak` \nckn°p∂]£w, B _n¬ kw_‘n®v IqSpXembn bmsXmcp
{]tabhpw sIm≠phcm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw, Aßs\bp≈ _n¬ \nbak`bn¬
\nehnep≈ _n√pIfpsS cPnÃdn¬ \n∂v \o°w sNtø≠XpamWv, AXm-bXv,—
(i) _n¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ A\phmZw \¬IWsa∂pw,
(ii) AXXp kwKXnt]mse _n¬ skeIvSv IΩn‰nt°m k_vPIvSv
IΩn‰nt°m Abbv°Wsa∂pw ;
(iii) _n¬ ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°Wsa∂pw ;
(iv) AXXp kwKXnt]mse, skeIv S v IΩn‰ntbm k_v P Iv S v
IΩn‰ntbm dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX{]Imcap≈ _n¬ ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°Wsa∂pw ;
(v) _n¬ (As√¶n¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, t`ZKXn sNbvX
{]Imcap≈ _n¬) ]m m°Wsa∂pw.
(2) \nbak` apºmsI \nehnep≈ Hcp _n¬, \nbak`bn¬
\nehnencn°p∂ _n√pIfpsS cPnÃdn¬ \n∂v, kmcamwhn[w sFIcq]yap≈ Hcp
_n¬ \nbak` ]m m°pItbm, 94˛mw N´{]Imcw _n¬ ]n≥hen°pItbm
sNøp∂]£w, \o°n°ftb≠XmWv.
hniZoIcWw .-—\nbak` ap≥]msI \nehnep≈ _n√n¬,—
(i) \nbak`bn¬ AhXcn∏n®Xpw Cu N´Øntem, 97˛mw
N´Øntem ]d™n´p≈ _n√pIfpsS C\ßfn¬s∏SmØXpamb _n√pw ;
(ii) `cWLS\ 200˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcw Hcp ktµitØmSpIqSn
Kh¿Æ¿ Xncn®b® _n√pw Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv.
37
97. _n√pIsf kw_‘n® cPnÃdn¬ \n∂v A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS
_n¬ \o°w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ {]tXyI hyhÿ.- — (F) _n√ns‚ NpaXe
hln°p∂ AwKw \nbak`mwKa√mXmbnØocpItbm ;
(_n) NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKw a{¥nbmbn \nban°s∏SpItbm
AYhm ;
(kn) cq]Øn¬ kmcamwhn[w kam\amb Hcp _n¬ \nbak`
]m m°pItbm sNøp∂]£w ;
\nbak` ap≥]msI \nehnep≈ A\utZymKnI AwKØns‚ _n√pw
\nbak`bn¬ \nehnencn°p∂ _n√pIfpsS cPnÃdn¬ \n∂v \o°w
sNtø≠XmWv.
98. _n√pIfpsS {]amWoIcWw.— - \ nbak` _n¬ ]m m°ptºmƒ
_n√n¬ kv]o°¿ Isøm∏p hbvt°≠Xpw Kh¿Æ¿°v ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv.
99. Kh¿ÆdpsS ktµiw .—_nt√m AXn¬ {]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈
GsX¶nepw hyhÿItfm As√¶n¬ Xs‚ ktµiØn¬ ip]m¿i sNbvXn´p≈
GsX-¶nepw t`ZKXnItfm k` ho≠pw ]cnKWn°Wsa∂v A`y¿∞\ ASßnb
ktµitØmSpIqSn Kh¿Æ¿ k` ]m m°nb _n¬ Xncn®b°ptºmƒ, k`
ktΩfn®psIm≠ncn°pIbmsW¶n¬ kv]o°¿ Kh¿ÆdpsS ktµiw k`bn¬
hmbnt°≠Xpw ktΩfn®n´ns√¶n¬, AwKßfpsS Adnhnte°mbn _p≈‰n\n¬
AXv {]kn≤s∏SpØm≥ \n¿t±int°≠Xpw BIp∂p.
100. ]p\x]cnKW\°p≈ {]tabØns‚ t\m´okv . —99˛mw N´Øn¬
]d™{]Imcap≈ ktµitØmSpIqSn Kh¿Æ¿ _n¬ Xncn®b®Xn\ptijw
GsXmcp kabØpw, Kh¨sa‚ v _n√ns‚ ImcyØn¬ GsX¶nepw a{¥nt°m
at‰sX¶nepw kwKXnbn¬ GsX¶nepw AwKØnt\m A{]Imcw Xncn®bbv°s∏´
_n¬, ktµiØnepƒs°m≈p∂ \n¿t±ißfpsS shfn®Øn¬,
]p\x]cnKW\bvs°Sp°Wsa∂ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°phm\p≈ Xs‚
Dt±isØ∏ddn t\m´okv \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
101. ]p\x]cnKW\bv°p≈ {]tabw.—]p\x]cnKW\bv°p≈ {]tabw
Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ tN¿°p∂ XobXnbn¬—kv]o°¿ addp {]Imcw
\n¿t±in°mØ]£w CXv t\m´okv ssI∏ddp∂Xp apX¬ c≠p ]q¿Æ
ZnhkØn¬ Ipdbm≥ ]mSn√—a{¥nt°m As√¶n¬ t\m´okv sImSp°p∂
AwKØnt\m ktµiØnepƒs°m≈p∂ \n¿t±ißfpsS shfn®Øn¬,
]p\x]cnKW\bvs°Sp°Wsa∂ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
 38
102. N¿®bpsS ]cn[n .—Aßs\bp≈ {]tabw kw_‘n® N¿®
Kh¿ÆdpsS ktµiØn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈ kwKXnIfpsS ]cnKW\bntem,
Kh¿Æ¿ ip]m¿i sNbv X n´p≈ t`ZKXnIfpsS hnjbhpambn _‘ap≈
GsX¶nepw \n¿t±iØntem am{Xw HXpßn \n¬t°≠XmWv.
103. t`ZKXnIfpsS ]cnKW\ .—(1) _n¬ ]p\x]cnKW\bvs°Sp°Wsa∂
{]tabw ]m mbm¬, GsXmcwKØn\pw Xm≥ _n√ns\ kw_‘n®v t\csØ
Xs∂ t\m´okv sImSpØn´p≈ t`ZKXn, kv]o°¿ hnfn°ptºmƒ,
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) Kh¿Æ¿ {]tXyI t`ZKXnIƒ ip]m¿i sNøptºmƒ Kh¿Æ¿
ip]m¿i sNbv X n´p≈ t`ZKXnIfpsS hnjbhpambn _‘ap≈ t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂Xpw, F∂m¬ _n√n\v addp bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpw, AXv
Kh¿Æ¿ ip]m¿i sNbv X n´p≈ t`ZKXnbpsS ^eambn´p≈tXm AXn\v
B\pjwKnIambn´p≈tXm ]Icambn´p≈tXm A√mØ]£w, AhXcn∏n°m≥
]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
(3) Kh¿Æ¿ bmsXmcp {]tXyI t`ZKXnbpw ip]m¿i
sNømXncn°ptºmƒ, _n√ns‚ ]p\x]cnKW\bv°v ip]m¿i sNøp∂
ktµiØns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcmØ bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpw AhXcn∏n°m≥
]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
(4) Kh¿Æ¿ ip]m¿i sNbv X t`ZKXnIƒ GsX- ¶ nepaps≠¶n¬
Ahbpw, _n√ns‚ ]p\x]cnKW\ ip]m¿i sNbvXpsIm≠v Kh¿Æ¿ \¬Ip∂
ktµiØns‚ ]cn[nbn¬s∏Sp∂ addp t`ZKXnIfpw kv]o°¿ thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
104. _n¬ ho≠pw ]m m°¬ .—F√m t`ZKXnIfpw Xo¿∏m°nbXn\p
tijw, a{¥nt°m 100˛mw N´{]Imcw {]tabØn\v t\m´okv sImSpØ
AwKØnt\m, AXXp kwKXnt]mse BZyta k` ]m m°nb {]Imcap≈ _n¬
ho≠pw ]m m°Wsat∂m, t`ZKXn sNbvX {]Imcw ho≠pw ]m m°Wsat∂m
D≈ {]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
105. k`bv°v ktµitØmSp≈ hntbmPn∏v .—-Kh¿Æ¿ ktµitØmSp IqSn
Xncn®b® _n¬, ktµiØneSßnbncn°p∂ \n¿t±ißfpsS shfn®Øn¬
]p\x]cnKW\bv°v FSp°Wsa∂ {]tabw ]m m°p∂ns√¶n¬, a{¥nt°m 100˛mw
N´{]Imcw {]tabØn\v t\m´okv sImSpØ AwKØnt\m k` BZyta
]m m°nb {]Imcap≈ _n¬ t`ZKXn IqSmsX ho≠pw ]m m°Wsa∂ {]tabw
DS≥Xs∂ AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
106. `cWLS\ 201˛mw A\pt—ZØnse ¢n]v X \n_‘\ {]Imcw
ktµitØmSpIqSn aS°n Ab® _n√pIfpsS ]p\x]cnKW\ .-—k` ]m m°nb
_n¬, `cWLS\ 201˛mw A\pt—ZØnse ¢n]vX \n_‘\b\pkcn®v
]p\x]cnKW\bv°p≈ ktµitØmSpIqSn k`bv°v aS°n Abbv°ptºmƒ, k`
]m m°nb _n¬ `cWLS\, 200˛mw A\pt—ZØnse ¢n]vX \n_‘\ {]Imcw
]p\x]cnKW\bv°mbn aS°n Abbv°ptºmgp≈ AtX \S]Sn{Iaw
39
kzoIcnt°≠Xpw, ta¬∏d™ N´ßfnse hyhÿIƒ, t`ZKXn hgnbmtbm,
Iq´nt®¿°tem, hn´pIfbtem hgnbmtbm GXp {]ImtcW Bbncp∂mepw,
kv ] o°¿ BhiyItam, bp‡tam BsW∂p IcpXp∂ A\ptbmP\߃°v
hnt[bambn _m[IamIp∂Xpw BIp∂p.
A≤ymbw XV
l¿PnIƒ
107. l¿PnIfpsS ]cn[n .-—(i) 69˛mw N´{]Imcw {]kn≤s∏SpØnbn´p≈tXm
k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n®n´pfftXm Bb _n√pw ;
(ii) k`bpsS ap≥]msI \nehnepff Imcy]cn]mSnbpambn _‘ap≈
GsX¶nepw kwKXnbpw ;
(iii) (F) C≥UybpsS GsX¶nepw `mKØpw hnNmcWm[nImcap≈ Hcp
\oXn\ymbt°mSXnbpsStbm As√¶n¬ At\zjWt°mSXnbpsStbm Hcp Ãm‰yq´dn
ss{S_yqWens‚tbm A[nImcÿm\Øns‚tbm As√¶n¬ Hc¿≤ \oXn\ymb
kanXnbpsStbm IΩojs‚tbm A[nImc]cn[nbn¬s∏Sp∂tXm ;
(_n) km[mcWKXnbn¬ C≥Uy≥ ]m¿esa‚n¬ D∂bn°s∏SWw
F∂p≈tXm ;
(kn) apJyamb Hcp D]t£]tam {]tabtam hgn D∂bn°m≥
Ignbp∂tXm ;
(Un) N´ßƒ, dKptej≥ apXembh Dƒs∏sSbp≈ \nba{]Imcw
]cnlmcw e`n°p∂tXm A√mØXpw; kmamt\y\ s]mXpP\߃°v
Xm¬∏cyap≈Xpamb GsX¶nepw kwKXnbpw kw_‘n® l¿PnIƒ k`bn¬
kv]o°dpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn, lmPcm°pItbm ka¿∏n°pItbm
sNømhp∂XmWv.
108. l¿PnbpsS s]mXphmb t^mdw .-—(1) Cu N´ßfn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂
H∂mw ]´nIbn¬ ImWn®n´p≈ l¿PnbpsS s]mXphmb t^mdw, Hmtcm
kwKXnbpsSbpw kµ¿`w Bhiys∏Sp∂Xpt]msebp≈ amddßtfmSpIqSn
D]tbmKn°mhp∂Xpw, Aßs\ D]tbmKn°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXv aXnbmhp∂Xpw
BIp∂p.
(2) Hmtcm l¿Pnbpw am\yhpw hn\oXhpw anXhpamb `mjbn¬
FgpXnbncnt°≠XmWv.
109. l¿PnbpsS {]amWoIcWw .—l¿Pn Abbv°p∂ Hmtcm Bfns‚bpw
]q¿Æamb t]cpw ta¬hnemkhpw AXn¬ ]d™ncnt°≠Xpw AbmfpsS
Isøm∏psIm≠pw Abmƒ \nc£c\msW¶n¬ AbmfpsS hnceSbmfwsIm≠pw
AXv {]amWoIcnt°≠Xpw BWv.
 40 41
110. tN¿t°≠X√mØ tcJIƒ .—GsX¶nepw l¿PntbmsSm∂n®v F∂m¬, \dp-s°-Sp∏v XobXn apX¬ c≠p Znh-k-߃°ptijw e`n® Hcp
FgpØpItfm kXyhmMvaqeßtfm addv tcJItfm tN¿°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p. {]tabhpw Imc-y-\n¿∆-lW ]´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs-∏-Sp-Øm≥ kv]o°¿°v A\p-aXn
\¬Im-hp-∂X
- m-Wv :
111. l¿PnIfn¬ tasem∏nS¬ .—(1) AwKw lmPcm°p∂ GsXmcp
l¿Pnbnepw At±lw tasem∏ntS≠XmWv. F∂p-am-{X-a-√, `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS A\pt—Zw 213(2)(a)bn¬
]cm-a¿in-®n-´p≈ {]ta-bsØ kw_-‘n®v Bh-iy- a - mb t\m´o-kn-s‚ Imem-h[ - nbpw
(2) AwKw Xs‚ kz¥w l¿Pn lmPcm°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
A\p-h¿Øn-t°-≠p∂ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-Øns‚ coXnbpw ktΩ-f-\-Øn-\mbn \n›-bn®n-cn-
112. l¿Pn Abbv t °≠Xv k`bv ° msW∂v .—GsXmcp l¿Pnbpw °p∂ ka- b - ] - c n- [ n°pw Imc- y - ] - c n- ] m- S n- b nse C\- ß ƒ°pw A\p- t bm- P - y - a mbn
\nbak`sb A`nkwt_m[\ sNbv X psIm≠p≈Xmbncnt°≠Xpw, AXv kv]o°¿ Xs‚ hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.]
kw_‘n°p∂ kwKXnsb∏ddn l¿Pn°mcs‚ hy‡amb Dt±iw ImWn®p 117. {]tabØns‚ cq]w .-—Hcp {]tabw A`n{]mb {]Jym]\Øns‚tbm
sIm≠p≈ A`y¿∞\tbmSpIqSn AXv D]kwlcnt°≠Xpw BIp∂p. ip]m¿ibpsStbm cq]Øntem As√¶n¬ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Hcp {]h¿Ønsbtbm
113. l¿Pn ka¿∏n°¬ .—l¿Pn HcwKw ka¿∏n°pItbm AYhm Hcp \btØtbm ]ddn k`bpsS AwKoImctam \ncmIcWtam tcJs∏SpØp∂
sk{I´dn°v Ab®psImSp°pItbm sNømhp∂Xpw, sk{I´dn AXv k`bv°v cq]Øntem As√¶n¬ Hcp hnhcw \¬Ip∂ cq]Øntem As√¶n¬ Hcp
dnt∏m¿´v sNtø≠XpamWv. l¿Pn ka¿∏n°p∂Xns\∏ddntbm Aßs\ dnt∏m¿´v {]h¿Ønsb «mLn°p∂tXm t{]cn∏n°p∂tXm As√¶n¬ Hcp \S]Sn
sNøp∂Xns\∏ddntbm bmsXmcp N¿®bpw A\phZn°p∂X√. dnt∏m¿´v Bhiys∏Sp∂tXm As√¶n¬ Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ ]cnKW\bv°mbn Hcp
sNtø≠Xv c≠mw ]´nIbn¬ sImSpØn´p≈ ^mdØnembncn°Ww. kwKXnbntet°m ÿnXnbntet°m {i≤ £Wn°p∂tXm Bb cq]Øntem
As√¶n¬ bp‡sa∂v kv ] o°¿°v tXm∂p∂ at‰sX¶nepw cq]Øntem
114. ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ t^mdw .—l¿Pn ka¿∏n°p∂ AwKw C\n Bbncn°mhp∂XmWv.
ImWp∂ t^mdØnep≈ tÃddpsa‚ v am{Xta \¬Im≥ ]mSp≈p.
118. {]tabØns‚ hnjbw .—Cu N´ßfnse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn,
“l¿Pn°mc\mb(cmb)..................................................................................................... HcwKØnt\m Hcp a{¥nt°m kmam\yambn s]mXpXmev]cyap≈ Hcp kwKXnsb
......................................................................Isøm∏n´n´p≈Xpw.......................................... kw_‘n°p∂ Hcp {]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
...................................kw_‘n®p≈Xpamb l¿Pn Rm≥ ka¿∏n°p∂p”.
119. {]tabØns‚ kzoImcyX°p≈ hyhÿIƒ .—Hcp {]tabw kzoImcy
Cu tÃddvsa‚ v kw_‘n®v bmsXmcp N¿®bpw A\phZn°s∏Sp∂X√. tbmKyamIp∂Xn\v C\n∏dbp∂ hyhÿIƒ ]ment°≠XmWv,
AXmbXv :—
115. l¿PnIƒ kw_‘n® IΩn‰n°v Ab-b°v p-∂Xv :—GsXmcp l¿Pnbpw,
AXXp kwKXnt]mse, AwKw ka¿∏n°pItbm As√¶n¬ AXn≥ta¬ sk{I´dn (F) AXv hy‡ambpw IrXyambpw {]kv X mhn®ncnt°≠Xpw
dnt∏m¿´v sNøpItbm sNbv X pIgn™m¬ l¿PnIƒ kw_‘n® IΩnddn°v apJyambpw Hcp \n›nX hnjbw D∂bnt°≠Xmbncnt°≠XpamWv ;
Ab®XmbnØocp∂XmWv. (_n) AXn¬ hmZßtfm A`yqlßtfm ]cnlmktZymXIamb
A≤ymbw XVI {]tbmKßtfm Btcm]Wßtfm A]Io¿ØnIcamb {]kvXmh\Itfm
D≠mbncn°pItbm hy‡nIfpsS HutZymKnItam kmam\ytam Bb
{]tab߃ \nebne√msXbp≈ s]cpamddsØtbm kz`mhsØtbm kw_‘n®v
116. {]tabw kw_‘n® t\m´okv.—1[Hcp {]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]cma¿in°mt\m ]mSn√mØXpamWv ;
B- { K- l n- ° p∂ a{¥n- b - √ mØ Hcw- K w, G‰hpw Npcp- ß n- b Xv \dp- s °- S p- ∏ ns‚ (kn) AXv , Hcp \nbatImSXnbpsS hnNmcWbnencn°p∂ Hcp
Xob-Xn°v c≠p Znh-k-߃°v apºv Hcp t\m´okv \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. A{]-Imcw kwKXnsb kw_‘n°p∂Xmbncn°cpXv ;
t\m´o-kp-Iƒ \¬In-bn-´p≈ F√m AwK-ß-fp-tSbpw t]cp-Iƒ \dp-°n-\n-tS-≠Xpw
(Un) AXv, kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚n\v _m[Ia√mØ GsX¶nepw
\dp-s°-Sp-∏n¬ BZ-ysØ aq∂v ÿm\-߃ t\Sp∂ AwK-߃°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw
kwKXnsb kw_‘n°p∂Xmbncn°cpXv.
thms´-Sp∏v Xob-Xn°v tij-ap≈ c≠v Znh-k-Øn\Iw Hmtcm {]ta-b-Øn-\p≈
t\m´okv \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v A¿l-Xbp≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv : 120. ss{S_yqW¬, IΩoj≥ apXembhbpsS ap≥]msIbp≈
kwKXnIfn≥ta¬ N¿® D∂bn°¬ .—\oXn\ymb]ctam A¿≤ \oXn\ymb]ctam
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv. Bb GsX¶nepw IrXyw \n¿∆ln°p∂ GsX¶nepw Ãm‰yq´dn
1757/2018.
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ss{S_yqWens‚tbm Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdnddnbpsStbm AYhm GsX¶nepw
kwKXnsb∏ddn At\zjWtam At\zjW hnNmcWtbm \SØp∂Xn\v
\nban°s∏´n´p≈ GsX¶nepw IΩojs‚tbm At\zjWt°mSXnbpsStbm
ap≥]msI ]cnKW\bnencn°p∂ kwKXnsb°pdn®v N¿® D∂bn°m\pt±in°p∂
Hcp {]tabhpw AhXcn∏n°m≥ km[mcW KXnbn¬ A\phZn°m≥ ]mSn√ :
F∂m¬ Ãm‰yq´dn ss{S_yqWtem Ãmddyq´dn AtXmdnddntbm IΩojt\m
At\zjWt°mSXntbm Aßs\bp≈ kwKXn ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\v
lm\nIcamIm≥ km≤yXbns√∂v kv]o°¿°v t_m≤yamIp∂]£w, At±lØn\v
Xs‚ hnthN\m[nImcw {]tbmKn®v, At\zjW hnNmcWbpsS \S]Sn{IasØtbm
hnjbsØtbm Ahÿsbtbm kw_‘n°p∂ hn[Ønep≈ kwKXn k`bn¬
D∂bn°p∂Xn\v A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.
121. kzoImcytbmKyX kv]o°¿ Xocpam\n°Wsa∂v .—(1) {]tabØns‚
kzoImcytbmKyX kv]o°¿ Xocpam\nt°≠Xpw {]tabtam AXns‚ Hcp `mKtam,
AXv {]tabw AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ AhImisØ Zp¿hn\ntbmKs∏SpØp∂tXm
k`bpsS \S]Sn{IasØ XS s∏SpØp∂Xnt\m lm\nIcambn _m[n°p∂
Xnt\m Dt±in®psIm≠p≈tXm AYhm Cu N´ßƒ°v hncp≤amsWt∂m X\n°v
A`n{]mbaps≠¶n¬ A\phZn°mXncn°mhp∂XpamWv.
(2) {]tabtam AXns‚ `mKtam kzoIcn°mXncn°ptºmtgm GsX¶nepw
t`ZKXntbmSpIqSn kzoIcn°ptºmtgm _‘s∏´ AwKØns\ B hnhcw
Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
122. {]tab߃ AhXcn∏n°¬ .—(1) Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ GXwKØns‚
t]cnemtWm {]tabw tN¿Øncn°p∂Xv B AwKw AXv ]n≥hen°m\m
{Kln°ptºmsfmgnsI, t]cp hnfn°ptºmƒ {]tabw AhXcn∏nt°≠Xpw,
Hu]NmcnIamb D]t£]waqew Xs‚ {]kwKw Bcw`nt°≠XpamWv.
(2) HcwKØn\v, kv]o°dpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSn, GsXmcwKØns‚
t]cnemtWm Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬ sXm´pXmsgbmbn AtX {]tabw
tN¿Øncn°p∂Xv Aßs\bp≈ at‰sX¶nepw AwKsØ X\n°pth≠n AXv
AhXcn∏n°m≥ A[nImcs∏SpØmhp∂Xpw, XZ\pkcWw A{]Imcw
A[nImcs∏SpØs∏´ AwKØn\v AXv AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XpamWv.
(3) t]cv hnfn°ptºmƒ HcwKw lmPcns√¶n¬, CXn\pth≠n At±lw
tcJmaqew A[nImcs∏SpØnbn´p≈ at‰sX¶nepw AwKØn\v kv ] o°dpsS
A\paXntbmSpIqSn {]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
123. t`ZKXnIƒ .-—(1) {]tabw AhXcn∏n®Xn\ptijw GsXmcwKØn\pw,
{]tabßsf kw_‘n®v N´ßƒ°v hnt[bambn, {]tabØn\v Hcp t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
43
(2) {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂ ZnhkØn\v Hcp ]q¿ÆZnhkw ap≥]v
Aßns\bp≈ t`ZKXn°v t\m´okv sImSpØn´ns√¶n¬ t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°p∂Xns\ GsXmcwKØn\pw FXn¿°mhp∂Xpw, t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°m≥ kv ] o°¿ A\phZn°mØ]£w, Aßns\bpff FXn¿∏v
\ne\n¬°p∂XpamWv.
(3) kaba\phZn°p∂]£w, t\m´okv In´nbn´p≈ t`ZKXnIfpsS enkvddv
sk{I´dn kabmkabw AwK߃°v e`yamt°≠XmWv.
124. {]kwKßfpsS kab]cn[n .-—Hcp {]tabØn≥taep≈ bmsXmcp
{]kwKhpw, kv ] o°dpsS A\phmZtØmSpIqSnb√msX, ]Xn\©p an\n´n¬
Ihnbm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
125. N¿®bpsS ]cn[n .—{]tabw kw_‘n® N¿® IrXyambpw AXn\v
kwKXambncnt°≠Xpw {]tabØns‚ ]cn[n°p≈n¬ HXptß≠XpamWv.
126. {]tabhpw t`ZKXnbpw ]n≥hen°¬.—(1) Imcyhnhc∏´nIbn¬
GsXmcwKØns‚ t]cnemtWm {]tabw tN¿Øncn°p∂Xv, B AwKØn\v, t]cv
hnfn°ptºmƒ {]tabw ]n≥hen°mhp∂Xpw AXnte°v Hcp tÃddvsa‚ v am{Xw
At±lw \¬tI≠XpamWv.
(2) Hcp {]tabtam {]tabØn\v Hcp t`ZKXntbm AhXcn∏n®n´p≈
HcwKw, k`bpsS A\paXn IqSmsX AXv ]n≥hen°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.
(3) ]n≥hen°p∂Xn\p≈ A\phmZØn\p≈ Hcp D]t£]Øn≥ta¬,
kv]o°dpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSnb√msX, bmsXmcp N¿®bpw ]mSp≈X√.
127. {]tabw hn`Pn°¬ .—-hnhn[ Imcy߃ A¥¿`hn°p∂ GsX¶nepw
{]tabw N¿® sNbvXp Ignbptºmƒ, bp‡sa∂v kv]o°¿°v tXm∂p∂ XcØn¬
{]tabsØ hn`Pn°mhp∂Xpw, Hmtcm Imcyhpw As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw
Imcyhpw {]tXyIambn thm´n\nSmhp∂XpamWv.
128. {]tabØns‚ Bh¿Ø\w .—(1) Hcp {]tabw AhXcn∏n®p
Ign™m¬ apJyambpw AtX {]iv\w Xs∂ D∂bn°p∂ bmsXmcp {]tabtam
t`ZKXntbm t\ctØbp≈ {]tabw AhXcn∏n® XobXn apX¬ Hcp
h¿jØn\Iw AhXcn∏n°m≥ ]mSn√.
(2) k`bpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSn Hcp {]tabw ]n≥hen°s∏´n´p≈t∏mƒ
apJyambpw AtX {]iv\w D∂bn°p∂ bmsXmcp {]tabhpw AtX
ktΩf\Øn¬ AhXcn∏n°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.
129. ]m m°nb {]tabØns‚ ]I¿∏v apJya{¥n°pw ]m¿e- s a‚dn
Imc-y-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bp≈ a{¥n°pw Ab-bv°-W-sa∂v .—k` ]m m-°nb Hmtcm
{]ta-b-Øns‚bpw Hcp ]I¿∏v apJ-y-a-{¥nbv°pw 1 []m¿e-sa‚-dn-Im-cy
hIp-∏ns‚ Npa-X-e-bp≈ a{¥n°pw] Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 44
A≤ymbw XVII
D]t£]߃
130. s]mXpXm¬∏cyap≈ Hcp kwKXnbn≥taep≈ N¿® .—`cW
LS\bntem Cu N´ßfntem addp hn[Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈
XcØnsemgnsI, kv]o°dpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn AhXcn∏n®n´pff
D]t£]Øn≥tae√msX, kmam\yambn s]mXpXmev]cyap≈ kwKXnsb Ipdn®v
bmsXmcp N¿®bpw \SØm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
131. D]t£]Øn\p≈ t\m´okv .—Hcp D]t£]Øn\p≈ t\m´okv
sk{I´dnsb A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXv tcJmaqew \¬tI≠XmWv.
132. Hcp D]t£]Øns‚ kzoImcyXbv ° p≈ hyhÿIƒ .—Hcp
D]t£]w kzoImcytbmKyamIp∂Xn\v AXv C\n∏dbp∂ hyhÿIƒ
]ment°≠XmWv, AXmbXv :—
(1) AXv apJyambpw Hcp \n›nXamb {]iv\w D∂bnt°≠XmWv ;
(2) AXn¬ hmZßtfm A`yqlßtfm ]cnlmktZymXIamb {]tbmKßtfm
Btcm]Wßtfm A]Io¿ØnIcamb {]kvXmh\Itfm D≠mbncn°pItbm, AXv
hy‡nIfpsS HutZymKnItam kmam\ytam Bb \nebne√msX D≈
s]cpamddsØtbm kz`mhsØtbm ]ddn ]cma¿in°mt\m ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p ;
(3) AXv, ASpØ ImeØv \S∂Xmb kwKXnsb°pdn®v
am{Xap≈Xmbncnt°≠XmWv ;
(4) AXv, {]nhntePv {]iv\w D∂bn°p∂Xmbncn°cpXv ;
(5) AXv, AtX ktΩf\Øn¬ N¿® sNbvXn´pff Hcp kwKXnbn≥
ta¬ N¿® ]p\cp÷ohn∏n°p∂Xmbncn°cpXv ;
(6) AXv, AtX ktΩf\Øn¬ N¿® sNøm\nSbp≈
kwKXnbn≥taep≈ N¿®sb ap≥Iq´n I≠psIm≠mbncn°cpXv ;
(7) AXv, Hcp \nbat°mSXnbpsS hnNmcWbnencn°p∂ Hcp kwKXnsb
kw_‘n®mbncn°cpXv ;
(8) AXv, kwÿm\ Khs◊‚n\v _m[Ia√mØ GsX¶nepw kwKXnsb
kw_‘n°p∂Xmbncn°cpXv.
133. ss{S_yqW¬, IΩoj≥ apXembhbpsS ap≥]msIbp≈
kwKXnIfn≥ta¬ N¿® D∂bn°p∂Xn\p≈ D]t£]w .—\oXn\ymb]ctam
A¿≤ \oXn\ymb]ctam Bb GsX¶nepw IrXyw \n¿∆ln°p∂ GsX¶nepw
Ãm‰yq´dn ss{S_yqWens‚tbm Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdn‰nbpsStbm AYhm
45
GsX¶nepw kwKXnsb∏‰n At\zjn°p∂Xnt\m At\zjW hnNmcW
\SØp∂Xnt\m \nban°s∏´ GsX¶nepw IΩojs‚tbm At\zjW
tImSXnbpsStbm ap≥]msI Xo¿∏mImsXbncn°p∂ Hcp kwKXnsb°pdn®v N¿®
D∂bn°m\pt±in°p∂ Hcp D]t£]hpw AhXcn∏n°m≥ km[mcW KXnbn¬
A\phZn°m≥ ]mSn√ :
F∂m¬ Ãm‰yq´dn ss{S_yqWtem Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdn‰ntbm IΩojt\m
At\zjW tImSXntbm Aßs\bp≈ kwKXn ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\v
lm\nIcamIm≥ km≤yXbns√∂v kv]o°¿°v t_m≤yw hcp∂]£w,
At±lØn\v Xs‚ hnthN\m[nImcw {]tbmKn®v At\zjW hnNmcWbpsS
\S]Sn{IatØtbm hnjbtØtbm Ahÿtbtbm kw_‘n°p∂ hn[Ønepff
kwKXn k`bn¬ D∂bn°p∂Xn\v A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.
134. D]t£]Øns‚ kzoImcy tbmKyX kv]o°¿ Xocpam\n°psa∂v .—-
D]t£]Øns‚ kzoImcy tbmKyX kv]o°¿ Xocpam\nt°≠Xpw D]t£]tam
AXns‚ `mKtam, AXv D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ AhImisØ
Zp¿hn\ntbmKw sNøp∂tXm k`bpsS \S]Sn{IasØ XS s∏SpØp∂Xnt\m
lm\nIcambn _m[n°p∂Xnt\m Dt±in®psIm≠p≈tXm AYhm Cu N´ßƒ°v
hncp≤amsWt∂m X\n°`n{]mbaps≠¶n¬ A\phZn°mXncn°mhp∂XpamWv.
135. Znhkw \n›bn®n´n√mØ D]t£]ßfpsS k¿°ptej≥ :—Hcp
D]t£]Øn\p≈ t\m´okv kv]o°¿ A\phZn°pIbpw F∂m¬ Aßs\bp≈
D]t£]Øns‚ N¿®bv°v bmsXmcp XobXnbpw \n›bn®n´n√mXncn°pIbpw
sNøp∂]£w, “Znhkw \n›bn®n´n√mØ D]t£]߃” F∂ io¿jItØmSp
IqSn DS≥Xs∂ AXv \nbak`m _p≈ddn\n¬ hn⁄m]\w sNtø≠XmWv.
136. kabw \o°nhbv°epw D]t£]ßfpsS N¿®bpw.—kv ] o°¿°v ,
k`-bnse Imc-yß
- f
- psS ÿnXn ]cn-KW
- n-°p-Ibpw k`m t\Xm-hn-t\mSv Btem-Nn-°p-
Hcp Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-ti-jtam 1[Imtc-ym-]-tZ-iI IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i-bn-t∑tem,]
Aß-s\-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw D]-t£]-Øns‚ N¿®bv°v kabw \o°n-hb - v°m-hp-∂-
Xm-W.v
137. kv]o°¿ \n›nX kabØv {]iv\w thm´n\nSWsa∂v .—-
aqe{]iv \ Øn≥ta¬ k`bpsS Xocpam\w FSpt°≠ Bhiyap≈ GsXmcp
{]iv\hpw, Xocpam\w BhiyamsW∂v IcpXptºmƒ, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,
\o°nh®n´p≈ ZnhkØnse \n›nX kabtØm As√¶n¬ \o°nh®n´p≈
Znhkßfnse Ahkm\sØ Znhktam, kv]o°¿ DS≥Xs∂ thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
138. {]kwKßfpsS kab]cn[n .—kv]o°¿°v, At±lØn\v bp‡sa∂v
tXm∂p∂]£w, {]kwK߃°v kab]cn[n \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 46
A≤ymbw XVIII
[\]camb Imcyßfnse \S]Sn{Iaw
139. _Uv P ddv AhXcn∏n°¬ .—(1) tIcf Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ Hmtcm
kmºØnI h¿jtØbpw kw_‘n® aXn∏v hchv sNehpIfpsS hm¿jnI
[\Imcy tÃddvsa‚ v (CXn\ptijw _UvPddv F∂mWv ]cma¿in°s∏SpI)
Kh¿Æ¿ \n›bn°p∂ Znhkw k`bn¬ AhXcn∏nt°≠XmWv.
(2) _UvPddv AhXcn∏n°p∂ Znhkw AXn≥ta¬ bmsXmcp N¿®bpw
\SØm≥ ]mSn√.
140. [\m`y¿∞\Iƒ .—(1) Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ Hmtcm hIp∏n\pw th≠n
\n¿t±in°s∏´n´p≈ {Km‚ v kw_‘n®v km[mcWbmbn {]tXyI [\m`y¿∞\
\StØ≠XmWv . F∂m¬ [\Imcy a{¥n°v , ct≠m AXn¬ IqSpXtem
hIp∏pIƒ°pth≠n \n¿t±in°s∏´n´p≈ {Km‚pIƒ Hcp [\m`y¿∞\bn¬
Dƒs∏SpØpItbm {]tXyI hIp∏pIfpsSIogn¬ s]s´∂v XcwXncn®v tN¿°m≥
km[n°mØ sNehv kw_\v [ n® Hcp [\m`y¿∞\ AhXcn∏n°pItbm
sNømhp∂XmWv.
(2) Hmtcm [\m`y¿∞\bnepw BZyw, \n¿t±in°s∏´ samØw
{Km‚ ns\°pdn®p≈ tÉpsa‚pw, ]o∂oSv C\ßfmbn Xncn®n´p≈ Hmtcm
{Km‚nt‚bpw hniZamb Fkvddntaddv ASßnb Hcp tÃddvsa‚pw D≠mbncnt°
≠XmWv.
(3) Cu N´ßƒ°v hnt[bambn, FÃnta‰vkv IΩn‰nbptSbpw
k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nIfptSbpw \n¿t±i߃ GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬ Ah
]cnKWn®tijw [\Imcya{¥n \n›bn°p∂ cq]Øn¬ _UvPddv AhXcn∏n
t°≠XmWv.
141. _Uv P ‰n≥taep≈ s]mXpN¿® .—(1) _Uv P ‰v AhXcn∏n°p∂
ZnhkØn\ptijw kv]o°¿ \n¿t±in°p∂ Znhkhpw, Cu BhiyØnte°v
kv]o°¿ \o°nhbv°p∂ kabØpw, _UvPddv apgph\mtbm AXn¬s∏Sp∂
GsX¶nepw \b{]iv\tam N¿® sNøm≥ k`bv°v kzmX{¥yap≠mbncn°p∂Xpw,
F∂m¬ Cu L´Øn¬ bmsXmcp D]t£]hpw AhXcn∏n°mt\m k`bpsS
thm´p tcJs∏SpØm\mbn _UvP‰v ka¿∏n°mt\m ]mSn√mØXpamWv.
(2) [\Imcya{¥n°v N¿®bpsS Ahkm\w adp]Sn ]dbm\pff s]mXp
AhImiap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
(3) kv]o°¿°v, bp‡sa∂p tXm∂p∂]£w, {]kwK߃°v
kab]cn[n \n¿Æbn°mhp∂XmWv.
47
142. [\m`y¿∞\Iƒ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nIƒ°v Abbv°p∂Xv .—141˛mw
N´{]Imcap≈ _Uv P ddv N¿®bpsS Ahkm\w [\m`y¿∞\Iƒ _‘s∏´
k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰nIfpsS kq£v a ]cntim[\bv ° pw dnt∏m¿´n\pw th≠n
Ab®psImSpØncnt°≠XmWv.
(_UvP‰ns\ kw_‘n°p∂ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpsS N´ßƒ XXIV˛mw
A≤ymbØn¬ ImWpI)
143. [\m`y¿∞\Ifn≥taepff thms´Sp∏v .—(1) k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nIƒ
AhcpsS dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®tijw, kv]o°¿, k`mt\Xmhnt\mSpw
{]Xn]£t\Xmhnt\mSpw BtemNn®v , s]mXpXm¬∏cyØn\\ptbmPyamtb
°mhp∂{X Znhk߃, [\m`y¿∞\IfpsS N¿®bv ° pw thms´Sp∏n\pambn
\o°nhbvt°≠XmWv.
(2) \o°nh®n´p≈ Znhkßfn¬ Ahkm\ Znhkw D®bv°v 1[2.00˛\v As√-¶n¬
N¿® ]q¿Øn- b m- I p- t ºmtgm GXmtWm ]n∂oSv kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ Xv ] kv ] o°¿
[\m`y¿∞\ kw_‘n®v _m°nbp≈ F√m kwKXnIfpw Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\m
hiyamb F√m Imcyßfpw DS≥Xs∂ thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
(3) GsX¶nepw {Km‚ v sh´n°pdbv°p∂Xn\v D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°m
hp∂XmWv. F∂m¬, AXv {Km‚ v h¿≤n∏n°mt\m AXns‚ \n¿±njvSe£yw
am‰mt\m th≠nbp≈Xmbncn°cpXv.
(4) GsX¶nepw {Km‚ v Ipdbv ° p∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈ D]t£]Øn\v
bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpw A\phZ\oba√.
(5) Htc [\m`y¿∞\ kw_‘n®v At\Iw D]t£]߃
AhXcn∏n°s∏Sptºmƒ, Ahsb kw_‘n® io¿jI߃ GXp{IaØnemtWm
_UvP‰n¬ ImWn®ncn°p∂Xv B {IaØn¬ Ah N¿® sNtø≠XmWv.
144. `mKßfmbn _Uv P ‰v AhXcn∏n°¬ .—CXn\ptijw ]dbp∂
bmsXm∂pw Xs∂, ct≠m AXn¬ IqSpXtem `mKßfmbn _UvP‰v k`bn¬
AhXcn∏n°p∂Xns\ XSbp∂Xmbn IcpXs∏Sm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw, A{]Imcw
AhXcn∏n°ptºmƒ Hmtcm `mKhpw AXv _UvP‰mbncp∂mse∂t]mse, Cu
N´ßf\pkcn®v ssIImcyw sNtø≠XpamWv.
145. JWvUt\m]t£]߃ .—[\m`y¿∞\bpsS XpI Ipdbv°m\p≈ Hcp
D]t£]w C\n∏dbp∂ GsX¶nepw hn[Øn¬ AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv:—
(F) [\m`y¿∞\bv°v Bkv]Zambncn°p∂ \bØns‚ \ncmIcWw
kqNn∏n°p∂Xn\v “[\m`y¿∞\bpsS XpI Hcp cq]bmbn Ipdbv ° Wsa∂v”
Aßs\bp≈ Hcp]t£]sØ “\b\ncmIcW JWvU\w” F∂dnbs∏Sp∂XmWv.
Aßs\bp≈ Hcp]t£]Øn\v t\m´okv \¬Ip∂ HcwKw Xm≥ N¿®
sNøm\pt±in°p∂ \bsØ Ipdn®p≈ hnhc߃ hy‡ambpw kw£n]vXambpw
kqNn∏nt°≠XmWv. t\m´okn¬ ]d™n´p≈ \n›nX hnjbØntem hnjbß
fntem am{Xw N¿® HXp°n \n¿tØ≠Xpw AwK߃°v Hcp hyXykvX \bw
apt∂m´phbv°m\p≈ kzmX{¥yap≠mbncn°p∂XpamWv.
1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
 48
(_n) \S∏n¬ hcpØm≥ Ignbp∂ sNehp Npcp°¬ kqNn∏n°p
∂Xn\v “[\m`y¿∞\ØpI Hcp \n›nX XpI I≠vIpdbv°Wsa∂v ”
Aßs\bp≈ \n›nX XpI, H∂pIn¬ [\m`y¿∞\bn¬ \n∂pw samØambp≈
Hcp XpI Ipdbv ° tem As√¶n¬ [\m`y¿∞\bnse Hcn\w hn´pIfbtem
AXns‚ Ipdbv ° tem BImhp∂XmWv . Cu D]t£]w “sNehpNpcp°¬
JWvU\w” F∂dnbs∏Sp∂XmWv. GXp kwKXnsb°pdn®mtWm N¿®
sNøm\pt±in°p∂Xv B kwKXn hy‡ambpw kw£n]vXambpw t\m´okn¬
kqNn∏nt°≠Xpw, sNehp Npcp°¬ Fßs\ \S∏n¬ hcpØmsa∂ N¿®bn¬
am{Xw {]kwK߃ HXp°n \n¿tØ≠XpamWv.
(kn) tIcf Kh¨sa‚ns‚ DØchmZnXzØns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ s]Sp∂
Hcp {]tXyI ]cmXn Xpd∂pIm´m≥ th≠n “[\m`y¿∞\ØpI 100 cq]m I≠v
Ipdbv ° Wsa∂v ” Aßs\bp≈ Hcp]t£]w “kqNI JWv U \w” F∂dnb
s∏Sp∂Xpw AXn≥taep≈ N¿® D]t£]Øn¬ ]d™n´p≈ {]tXyI
]cmXnbn¬ HXp°n \n¿tØ≠XpamWv.
146. JWvUt\m]t£]ßfpsS kzoImcytbmKyXbv°p≈ hyhÿIƒ .—-
[\m`y¿∞\ØpIbn¬ Ipdhv hcpØp∂Xn\p≈ D]t£]Øns‚ t\m´okv
kzoImcytbmKyamIp∂Xn\v, AXv C\n∏dbp∂ hyhÿIƒ A\pkcn®mbncn
t°≠XmWv, AXmbXv :— -
(i) AXv Hcp [\m`y¿∞\sb am{Xw kw_‘n°p∂Xmbncn°Ww ;
(ii) AXv hy‡ambn {]kv X mhn®ncnt°≠Xpw, AXn¬
hmZapJßtfm A`yqlßtfm ]cnlmktZymXIamb {]kvXmh\Itfm
Btcm]Wßtfm hntijWßtfm A]Io¿ØnIcamb {]kv X mh\Itfm
D≠mbncn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√ ;
(iii) AXv hy‡ambpw kw£n]v X ambpw ]d™ncnt°≠ Hcp
\n›nX kwKXnbn¬ HXp°n\n¿tØ≠XmWv ;
(iv) AXv Hcp {]tXyI D]t£]w hgn am{Xw tNmZyw
sNøs∏Sm≥ Ignbp∂ HcmfpsS kz`mhsØtbm s]cpamddsØtbm
{]Xn^en∏n°m≥ ]mSp≈X√ ;
(v) AXv \nehnep≈ \nbaßfpsS t`ZKXnt°m d±m°ent\m
th≠nbp≈ \n¿t±i߃ hbv°m≥ ]mSp≈X√ ;
(vi) AXv tIcf Kh¨sa‚ns\ auenIambn _m[n°p∂X√mØ
Hcp kwKXnsb ]cma¿in°m≥ ]mSp≈X√ ;
(vii) AXv tIcf k©nX \n[nbn¬ Nm¿÷v sNbvXn´p≈
sNehns\ kw_‘n°p∂XmIcpXv ;
(viii) AXv tIcfØns‚ GsX¶nepw `mKØv A[nImcnXbp≈ Hcp
\nbat°mSXnbpsS hnNmcWbnencn°p∂ Hcp kwKXnsb kw_‘n°p∂
XmIcpXv ;
49
(ix) AXv {]nhntePv {]iv\w D∂bn°m≥ ]mSn√ ;
(x) AXv, AtX ktΩf\Øn¬Xs∂ N¿® sNøpIbpw Xocpam\w
FSp°pIbpw sNbvX Hcp kwKXnsb°pdn®v N¿® ]p\cmcw`n°m≥ ]mSn√ ;
(xi) AXv, AtX ktΩf\Øn¬ ]cnKW\bv°mbn t\csØXs∂
\n›bn°s∏´ Hcp kwKXn ap≥Iq´nImWp∂Xmbncn°cpXv ;
(xii) AXv km[mcW KXnbn¬, \oXo\ymbtam A¿≤ \oXn\ymbtam
Bb IrXy\n¿hlWØn¬ G¿s∏´ncn°p∂ GsX¶nepw Ãm‰yq´dn
ss{S_yqWent‚tbm Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdnddnbpsStbm AYhm GsX¶nepw kwKXn
At\zjn°p∂Xnt\m At\zjW hnNmcW \SØp∂Xnt\m \nban°s∏´
GsX¶nepw IΩojt‚tbm At\zjW tImSXnbptStbm ap≥]n¬
Xo¿∏mImXncn°p∂ Hcp kwKXnsb kw_‘n®v Hcp N¿® D∂bn°m\pt±in®p
sIm≠p≈Xmbncn°cpXv :
F∂m¬, Ãm‰yq´dn ss{S_yqWtem Ãm‰yq´dn AtXmdn‰ntbm
IΩojt\m At\zjW tImSXntbm Aßs\bp≈ kwKXn ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\v
lm\nIcamIm≥ km≤yXbns√∂v kv]o°¿°v t_m≤yw hcp∂]£w,
kv ] o°¿°v Xs‚ hnthN\m[nImcw {]tbmKn®v At\zjW hnNmcWbpsS
\S]Sn{IatØtbm AXns‚ Ahÿtbtbm kw_‘n°p∂ hn[Ønep≈
kwKXn k`bn¬ D∂bn°p∂Xn\v A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv ;
(xiii) AXv Hcp \n mc kwKXnsb kw_‘n®mIcpXv.
147. JWvUt\m]t£]ßfpsS kzoImcytbmKyX kv]o°¿ Xocpam\n°
Wsa∂v .—Cu N´ßf\pkcn®v Hcp JWvUt\m]t£]w A\phZ\obamtWm
A√tbm F∂v kv]o°¿ Xocpam\nt°≠Xpw, JWvUt\m]t£]w
AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ AhImisØ Zp¿hn\ntbmKw sNøp∂tXm AXv k`m \S]Sn
XS s∏SpØp∂Xnt\m, lm\nIcambn _m[n°p∂Xnt\m Dt±in®psIm≠p≈tXm
AYhm Cu N´ßƒ°v hncp≤amsWt∂m X\n°v A`n{]mbw D≈t∏mƒ GXv
JWvUt\m]t£]hpw A\phZn°mXncn°mhp∂XmWv.
148. JWv U t\m]t£]߃°p≈ t\m´okv .—[\m`y¿∞\ ]cnKWn
t°≠ ZnhkØn\v Hcp ]q¿ÆZnhkw ap≥]v GsX¶nepw {Km‚ v sh´n°pdbv°p
∂Xn\p≈ D]t£]Øn\p≈ t\m´okv \¬Inbn´n√mØ]£w, GsXmcwKØn\pw
D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°p∂Xns\ FXn¿°mhp∂Xpw D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°m≥
kv]o°¿ A\phZn°mØ]£w, Aßns\bp≈ FXn¿∏v \ne\n¬°p∂XpamWv.
149. thm´v Hm¨ A°u≠v .—(1) thm´v Hm¨ A°u≠n\pth≠nbp≈
D]t£]Øn¬ Bhiyap≈ samØw XpI ]d™ncnt°≠Xpw Hmtcm hIp∏n\pw
Bhiyamb hnhn[ XpIItfm B XpI Dƒs∏Sp∂ sNehn\tam
D]t£]tØmSv tN¿Øn´p≈ ]´nIbn¬ ]d™ncnt°≠XpamWv.
1757/2018.
 50
(2) apgph≥ {Km‚pw sh´n°pdbv ° p∂Xnt\m {Km‚pIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂
C\߃ Ipdbv°p∂Xnt\m hn´pIfbp∂Xnt\m D≈ t`ZKXnIƒ
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
(3) D]t£]Øn≥tatem AXn\p≈ GsX¶nepw t`ZKXnbn≥tatem
s]mXp kz`mhØnep≈ N¿® A\phZn°mhp∂Xpw F∂m¬ s]mXphmb
Imcy߃ hniZoIcn°p∂Xn\mhiyap≈Xn¬ Ihn™v {Km‚ns‚ hniZmwi߃
N¿®sNøm≥ ]mSp≈Xpa√.
(4) thm´v Hm¨ A°u≠n≥taep≈ [\m`y¿∞\Iƒ k_v P Iv S v
IΩnddnbpsS kq£va]cntim[\bv°v hnt[bam°m≥ ]mSn√.
(5) addp Imcyßfn¬, thm´v Hm¨ A°u≠n\p≈ Hcp D]t£]w
AsXmcp [\m`y¿∞\bmbncp∂mse∂t]mse AtX coXnbn¬ ssIImcyw
sNtø≠XmWv.
150. kπnsa‚dnbpw, AUojWepw, A[nIambXpw, {]tXyIambXpamb
{Km‚pIfpw thm´v k v Hm^v s{IUnddpIfpw .—kπnsa‚dnbpw, AUojWepw,
A[nIambXpw, {]tXyIambXpamb {Km‚pIfpw thm´vkv Hm^v s{IUnddpIfpw,
[\m`y¿∞\IfpsS ImcyØn¬ _m[IamIp∂ AtX \S]SnIfn¬ kv]o°¿°v
Bhiysat∂m bp‡sat∂m IcpXp∂ {]Imcapff t`ZKXntbm Iq´nt®¿°tem
hn´pIfbtem \SØn Aßs\bp≈ amdd߃°v hnt[bambn {Ias∏Sp
tØ≠XmWv.
151. kπnsa‚dn {Km‚ n≥taepff N¿®bpsS ]cn[n .—kπnsa‚dn
{Km‚ n≥taep≈ N¿® AXn¬ Dƒs°m≈p∂ C\ßfn¬ am{Xw HXp°n
\ndptØ≠Xpw, N¿® sNøs∏Sp∂ {]tXyI C\ßsf hniZoIcn°p∂Xnt\m
hnhcn°p∂Xnt\m Bhiyamtb°mhp∂{XtØmfa√msX, aqe{Km‚pItftbm
AYhm Ahbv ° v B[mcamb \btØtbm kw_‘n®v bmsXmcp N¿®bpw
D∂bn°m≥ ]mSp≈Xpa√.
152. tSm°¨ {Km‚ .v —Hcp ]pXnb k¿∆okn\v th≠nbp≈ D±njvS sNehv
t\cnSp∂Xn\v doAt{]m{]ntbj≥ hgn ^≠v e`yam°m≥ Ignbp∂]£w, Hcp
tSm°¨ XpIbpsS {Km‚ n\pth≠n Hcp [\m`y¿∞\ k`bpsS thm´n\mbn
ka¿∏n°mhp∂Xpw, B [\m`y¿∞\°v k` A\paXn \¬Ip∂]£w,
A{]Imcw ^≠v e`yam°mhp∂XpamWv.
153. [\hn\ntbmK _n¬ .—(1) [\hn\ntbmK _n√ns\ kw_‘n®
\S]Sn{Iaw, `cWLS\m hyhkvYIƒ°v hnt[bambn, kv]o°¿°v Bhiysa∂v
IcpXmhp∂ {]Imcap≈ t`ZKXnItfmSpIqSn, _n√pIƒ°v s]mXpthbp≈ AtX
\S]Sn{Iaw Xs∂bmbncn°p∂XmWv.
51
(2) [\hn\ntbmK _n¬ k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n®Xn\ptijw GXp
kabØpw kv ] o°¿°v k` _n√p ]m m°p∂Xn\pth≠ L´ßsf√mtam
AYhm GsX¶nepw L´tam ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xn\v Hcp Znhktam As√¶n¬
Znhkßtfm \o°nhbv°mhp∂Xpw, Aßs\ \o°nh®n´p≈t∏mƒ, kv]o°¿,
AXXp kwKXnt]mse, \o°nhbv°s∏´ Znhktam, \o°nhbv°s∏´
Znhkßfnse Ahkm\ Znhktam D®bv°v 1[2.00]˛\v, \o°n hbv°s∏´n´p≈
Znhktam Znhkßfntem Ahtijn°p∂ B L´tam L´ßtfm Xo¿∏m°p
∂Xn\mhiyamb F√m {]iv\ßfpw thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
(3) kv]o°¿°v, At±lØn\v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w,
sXm´pap≥]p≈ D]N´{]Imcw \o°nhbv°s∏´ Hcp ZnhktØtbm,
Znhkßfntetbm F√m L´ßfntem As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw L´Øntem D≈
{]kwK߃°v Hcp kab]cn[n \n¿Æbn°mhp∂XmWv.
(4) [\hn\ntbmK _n√n≥taep≈ N¿®, {Km‚ n\p th≠nbpff
_\v [ s∏´ [\m`y¿∞\ N¿®sNøs∏´t∏mƒ D∂bn°s∏SmXncp∂Xpw,
_n√n¬s∏Sp∂ {Km‚ n¬ A¥¿`hn® s]mXp{]m[m\yap≈Xpw As√¶n¬
`cW]camb \bw Dƒs°m≈p∂Xpamb kwKXnIfn¬ HXp°n \n¿tØ≠XmWv.
(5) kv ] o°¿°v N¿®bpsS Bh¿Ø\w Hgnhm°p∂Xnte°mbn
[\hn\ntbmK _n√n≥taep≈ N¿®bn¬ ]s¶Sp°m\m{Kln°p∂ AwKßtfmSv
Ah¿ D∂bn°m\pt±in°p∂ \n›nXhnjb߃ ap≥Iq´n Adnbn°m\mhiy
s∏Smhp∂Xpw, At±lØns‚ A`n{]mbØn¬, AXv [\m`y¿∞\bn≥ta¬
t\csØ N¿® sNbvXn´p≈ kwKXnIfpsS Bh¿Ø\ambn´p≈tXm aXnbmb
s]mXp{]m[m\yw C√mØtXm BsW∂v tXm∂p∂ Imcy߃ D∂bn°m≥
A\phmZw \¬ImXncn°mhp∂XpamWv.
(6) Hcp [\hn\ntbmK _n¬, \nehnep≈ Hcp k¿∆okns\ kw_‘n®
kπnsa‚dn {Km‚ v kw_‘n®p≈XmsW¶n¬, AXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ C\ßfn¬
am{Xw N¿® HXp°n \n¿tØ≠Xpw, aqe{Km‚ nt\tbm AXn\m[mcambn´p≈
\btØtbm kw_‘n®v N¿® sNøs∏Sp∂ {]tXyI C\sØ hniZoIcn°mt\m
hnhcn°p∂Xnt\m Bhiyamtb°mhp∂nStØmfsamgnsI, bmsXmcp N¿®bpw
D∂bn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√.
2
[153- F . [\- I m- c - y - _ n¬ (1) Cu N´- Ø n¬ “[\- I m- c y _n¬” F∂m¬
ASpØv hcp∂ kmº-ØnI h¿j-tØ-°p≈ tIcf k¿°m-c-ns‚ [\-]-c-amb
\n¿t±-i-߃°v {]`mhw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v km[m-c-W-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ _n¬
F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂-Xpw, AXn¬ GXp ka-b-tØ-°p-ap≈ kπn-sa‚dn [\-]-c-amb
\n¿t±-iß
- ƒ°v {]`mhw \¬Ip-∂X - n-\p≈ Hcp _n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂X - p-am-Ip-∂p.
(2) Hcp [\- I m- c - y - _n¬ k`- b n¬ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® Xn\p- t ijw GXp
ka-bØpw, kv]o°¿°v k` _n√v ]m m-°-en¬ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ L´-ß-sf-√mtam
GsX-¶n-eptam ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n Hcp Znh-ktam, tN¿t∂m sht∆-sd-bmtbm
1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
2
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 52
Bbp≈ Znh-k-ßtfm \o°n-h-bv°m-hp-∂-Xpw, Aßs\ \o°n-h-®n-´p-≈-t∏mƒ,
kv ] o°¿°v , AXXpkwKXn t]mse \o°n- h - b v ° - s ∏´ Znh- k tam \o°n
hbv ° - s ∏´ Znh- k - ß - f nse Ah- k m\ Znh- k tam \n¿±njv S ka- b Øv GXv
L´Ønt\m L´-߃t°mth≠n Znh-ktam Znh-k-ßtfm \o°n-h-bv°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv
AXp- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v Xo¿t°- ≠ - X mb F√m kwK- X n- I fpw Xo¿∏m- ° p- ∂ - X n\v
Bh-iy- a- mb GsXmcp tNmZ-yß - fpw D∂-bn-°m-hp-∂X
- m-Wv :
F∂m¬, N¿®-bn-en-cn-°p∂ {]ta-b-Øn-t∑-ep≈ hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn\v adp-]Sn
]d-bm≥ Hcp a{¥n°v \n¿±njvS ka-b-Øn\v Hcp aWn-°q¿ apºv Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-
bn-cn-°p-Ibpw {]kvXpX ka-bØv At±lw adp-]Sn Bcw`n-®n-´n-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂]£w kv]o°¿ At±lw Xs‚ adp-]S- n-bv°mbn Bh-iy- s - ∏-Sp∂ Hcp aWn-
°q-dn¬ Ihn-bmØ F{X ka-b-am-sW∂v At\-z-jn-t°-≠Xpw X¬k-abw k`sb
A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠ncn-°p∂ GsXmcp AwK-tØmSpw a{¥n Xs‚
adp-]-Snbv°v Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn {]kvXmhn-®n-´p≈ kabw e`-y-am-°p∂ Aß-s\-
bp≈ kabw Xs‚ Ccn-∏n-SØ - n-en-cn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy- s
- ∏-tS-≠X
- p-am-Wv.
(3) \o°n- h - ® n- ´ p≈ Znh- k - Ø n- s etbm \o°n- h - ® n- ´ p≈ Znh- k - ß - f nse
Ah-km\ Znh-kØntetbm \n¿±njvS ka-bØv D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ (2)-˛mw D]-N´w
Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp∂ tNmZ-y-ß-fn¬ H∂n≥ta-ep≈ tNmZ-yw, _n¬ ]m m-t°-≠-XmWv
F∂p-≈n-SØv _n√n¬ t`Z-KX - n-Iƒ hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂mepw (2)-˛mw D]-N´- Ø - n\v {]`mhw
D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X
- m-W.v
(4) (2)-˛mw D]-N-´-Ønse hy-h-ÿ°v hnt[-b-ambn kv]o°¿°v, At±lw
bp‡- s a∂v Icp- X p∂]£w, GXv L´- Ø nt\m L´- ß ƒt°m- t h- ≠ n- b mtWm
{]kvXpX D]-N-´-{]-Imcw Hcp Znh-ktam Znh-k-ßtfm \o°n-h-bv°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv
AXn¬ F√m-Øn-eptam GsX-¶n-eptam {]kw-K-߃°pth≠n Hcp ka-b-]-cn[n
\n¿Æ-bn-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv.
(5) [\-Im-cy _n¬ ]cn-K-W-\bv°v FSp-°-W-sa∂ Hcp {]ta-b-Øn-t∑¬,
Hcp saº¿°v, s]mXp `c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imc-y-ßtfm tIcf k¿°m-cns‚
DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz aWvU-e-Øn-\p-≈n-ep≈ {]mtZ-inI ]cm-Xn-I-sftbm k¿°m-cns‚
[\-]c
- a
- mb As√-¶n¬ kmº-ØnI \b-sØ-∏‰ - ntbm N¿® sNøm-hp-∂X
- m-Wv.
(6) a‰p kwK-Xn-I-fn¬ Cu N´-ß-fnse XIV˛mw A≤-ym-b-Øn¬ _n√n\v
_m[-Ia
- m-Ip∂ N´-߃ _m[-Ia - m-Wv.]
- m-Ip-∂X
A≤ymbw XIX
{]nhntePv {]iv\߃
154. {]nhntePv {]iv\߃ .—HcwKØn\v, kv]o°dpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn,
H∂pIn¬ HcwKØns‚tbm As√¶n¬ k`bpsStbm AXns‚ Hcp
IΩnddnbpsStbm AhImiewL\w A¥¿`hn®n´pff {]iv \ w D∂bn°mhp
∂XmWv.
53
155. {]nhntePv {]iv\Øn\p≈ t\m´okv.- — {]nhntePv {]iv\w
D∂bn°m\m{Kln°p∂ HcwKw, {]iv\w D∂bn°m\pt±in°p∂ Znhkw ktΩf\w
XpSßp∂Xn\pap≥]v tcJmaqew sk{I´dn°v t\m´okv \¬tI≠XmWv .
D∂bn°s∏Sp∂ {]iv \ w Hcp tcJsb ASnÿm\am°nbp≈XmsW¶n¬ B
tcJbpw t\m´oknt\msSm∏w D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv.
156. {]nhntePv {]iv \ Øns‚ kzoImcyXbv ° p≈ hyhÿIƒ .—Hcp
{]nhntePv {]iv\w D∂bn°p∂Xn\p≈ AhImiw C\n ]dbp∂ hyhÿIƒ
A\pkcn®mbncnt°≠XmWv.
AXmbXv :—
(i) Htc ktΩf\Øn¬ H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ {]iv \ w D∂bn°m≥
]mSp≈X√ ;
(ii) {]iv \ w ASpØ ImeØv \S∂ Hcp {]tXyI kwKXnsb
am{Xw kw_‘n®p≈Xmbncn°Ww;
(iii) B kwKXnbn¬ k`bpsS CSs]S¬ BhiyamIp∂
Xmbncn°Ww.
157. Hcp {]nhntePv {]iv\w D∂bnt°≠ coXn .—(1) kv]o°¿, 154˛mw
N´Øn≥Iogn¬ A\paXn \¬IpIbpw N¿® sNøm\pt±in®ncn°p∂ kwKXn
{Ia{]Imcap≈XmsW∂v At±lw Xocpam\n°pIbpw sNøp∂]£w, tNmtZymØc
thfbv°ptijw Imcyhnhc∏´nIbnte°v IS°p∂Xn\pap≥]v _‘s∏´ AwKsØ
hnfnt°≠Xpw B AwKw Xs‚ ÿm\Øv Fgpt∂ddv \n¬t°≠Xpw {]nhntePv
{]iv\w D∂bn°p∂Xn\v A\paXn tXSp∂tXmsSm∏w AXn\v {]k‡amb Hcp
{lkz{]kvXmh\ \StØ≠XpamWv.
(2) 154˛mw N´{]Imcw kv ] o°¿ A\paXn \ntj[n°pItbm N¿®
sNøm≥ Dt±in®ncn°p∂ kwKXn {Ia{]Imcap≈Xs√∂v A`n{]mbs∏SpItbm
sNøp∂nSØv, At±lØn\v Bhiysa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, {]nhntePv
{]iv \ Øn\p≈ t\m´okv hmbn°pIbpw At±lw A\paXn \ntj[n°p∂p
sht∂m {]nhntePv {]iv\Øn\p≈ t\m´okv {Ia{]Imcap≈Xs√∂v At±lw
Xocpam\n°p∂psht∂m {]kvXmhn°mhp∂XpamWv :
F∂m¬, kwKXnbpsS ASnb¥nc kz`mhsØ∏ddn kv]o°¿°v
t_m≤ys∏Sp∂]£w, At±lØn\v tNmtZymØcthf Ahkm\n®tijw,
ktΩf\Øn\nSbn¬ GsXmcp kabØpw Hcp {]nhntePv {]iv\w D∂bn°m≥
A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
(3) A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xnt\mSv FXn¿∏v {]ISn∏n°p∂]£w, A\paXn
\¬Ip∂Xn\v A\pIqen°p∂ AwK߃ X¬ÿm\ßfn¬ Fgpt∂ddp \n¬°m≥
kv]o°¿ Bhiys∏tS≠Xpw ]Xn\©n¬ IpdbmsXbp≈ AwK߃
 54
AX\pkcn®v Fgpt∂¬°pIbmsW¶n¬ A\paXn \¬Inbncn°p∂Xmbn At±lw
Adnbnt°≠XpamWv. ]Xn\©n¬ Xmsg AwK߃ am{Xta Fgpt∂¬°p∂p≈q
F¶n¬ A\paXn Bhiys∏´ AwKØn\v k`bpsS A\paXn Cs√∂v kv]o°¿
Adnbnt°≠XpamWv.
158. A\paXn e`n® {]nhntePv {]iv \ Øns‚ ]cnKW\ .—157˛mw
N´{]Imcw A\paXn \¬Ip∂]£w, k` {]iv\w ]cnKWn®v Hcp Xocpam\Øn¬
FØnt®cpItbm As√¶n¬ k`mt\Xmthm At±lw Cu N´{]Imcw Xs‚
NpaXe G¬∏n®psImSpØ at‰sX¶nepw AwKtam AhXcn∏n°p∂ Hcp
{]tabØn≥ta¬ AXv {]nhntePkv, FYnIvkv F∂nh kw_-‘n® IΩnddn°v
hnSpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.
159. {]nhntePv {]iv\w kv]o°¿ IΩnddn°v d^¿ sNøWsa∂v.—- Cu
N´ßfn¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, GXv {]nhntePv {]iv\hpw kv]o°¿
]cntim[\bv t °m At\zjWØnt\m dnt∏m¿´nt\m th≠n {]nhntePkv
IΩnddn°v hnSmhp∂XmWv.
160. \n¿t±i߃ ]pds∏Sphn°m\p≈ kv ] o°dpsS A[nImcw .—-
{]nhntePkv, FYnIvkv F∂nh kw_-‘n® IΩnddnbntem As√¶n¬ k`bntem
{]nhntePv {]iv \ w ]cnKWn°p∂Xpambn _‘s∏´ F√m kwKXnIsfbpw
]ddnbpff \S]Sn {Ias∏SpØp∂Xn\mhiyamtb°mhp∂ XcØnep≈
\n¿t±i߃ kv]o°¿°v ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv.
161. AwKØns‚ Adkvddv, XShnem°¬ apXembhsb∏ddn aPnkvt{Sddv
kv]o°¿°v \¬Ip∂ Adnbn∏v .—HcwKsØ, Hcp {Inan\¬ IpddØn≥tatem Hcp
{Inan\¬ IpddØnt\m Adkv d dp sNøptºmtgm tImSXn XShp in£bv ° v
hn[n°ptºmtgm Hcp FIvknIyq´ohv DØchpaqew XShnem°ptºmtgm, AXXp
kwKXnt]mse, DØchnSp∂ PUv P ntbm, aPnkv t {St‰m, FIv k nIyq´ohv
AtXmdnddntbm, AXXv kwKXnt]mse, Adkv d dnt\m XShnem°p∂Xnt\m
Ipddÿm]\Ønt\m D≈ ImcWßfpw IqSmsX At±lsØ XS¶enem°pItbm
XShn¬ ]m¿∏n°pItbm sNbv X n´p≈ ÿehpw ImWn®v aq∂mw ]´nIbn¬
sImSpØn´p≈ ^mdØn¬ hnhcw DS\Sn kv]o°sd Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
162. AwKØns\ hnSpX¬ sNøp∂Xv kv]o°sd Adnbn°¬ .—HcwKsØ
Adkv d dv sNøpIbpw Ipddÿm]\Øn\ptijw A∏o¬ \nehnencns°
PmayØn¬ hnSpItbm AYhm addphn[Øn¬ tamNn∏n°pItbm sNøptºmƒ B
hnhchpw _‘s∏´ A[nImcÿm\w aq∂mw ]´nIbn¬ sImSpØn´p≈
^mdØn¬ kv]o°sd Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
163. aPnkvt{Sddn¬ \n∂v e`n® Adnbn∏pIƒ ssIImcyw sNø¬ .—161˛mw
N´Øntem 162˛mw N´Øntem ]cma¿in®n´p≈ Adnbn∏v e`n®pIgn™m¬
F{XbpwthKw kv]o°¿, k` IqSnbncn°p∂]£w k`bn¬ AXv hmbnt°≠Xpw,
k` ktΩf\Øne√mØ]£w AwKßfpsS Adnhnte°mbn \nbak`
_p≈‰n\n¬ AXv {]kn≤s∏SpØm≥ \n¿t±int°≠XpamWv :
55
F∂m¬, AdÃv kw_‘n® hnhcw k`sb Adnbn°p∂Xn\v ap≥]mbn
HcwKsØ PmayØntem As√¶n¬ A∏oen≥tatem hn´b®p F∂ hnhcw
e`n°p∂]£w, At±lØns‚ AdtÃm ]n∂oSp≈ hn´bbv°tem tamN\tam
kw_‘n® hnhcw kv]o°¿ k`sb Adnbnt°≠Xn√.
164. \nbak`m ]cnkcØn\p≈n¬ h®p≈ AdÃv .—kv ] o°dpsS
A\paXn hmßmsX, \nbak`m ]cnkcØn\p≈n¬ h®v bmsXmcp Adkvddpw
\SØm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
165. \nba]camb t{]mkkv \Sج .—kv]o°dpsS A\paXn hmßmsX,
\nbak`m ]cnkcØn\p≈n¬ h®v knhntem {Inan\tem Bb \nba]camb
bmsXmcp t{]mkkpw \SØm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
A≤ymbw XX
kt_m¿Unt\ddv sePnt…j≥
166. dKptej≥, N´w apXembh tai∏pdØv hbv ° ¬.—(1) `cW
LS\tbm, ]m¿esa‚ns‚ Hcp BIvddv hgn kwÿm\ k¿°mcnt\m As√¶n¬
k` Hcp kt_m¿Unt\ddv AtXmdnddnt°m Gev]n®psImSpØ \nba\n¿ΩmWm
[nImctam D]tbmKn®v D≠m°s∏´ dKptej\pIƒ, N´ßƒ, D]N´ßƒ,
ss_emIƒ apXembhsb√mw `cWLS\bntem {]k‡ BIvddntem
hn\n¿t±in°s∏´ Imebfhnte°v \nbak` apºmsI hbvt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, Fßns\bmbncp∂mepw, dKptej\pIƒ, N´ßƒ, D]N´ßƒ,
ss_emIƒ apXembh \nbak` ap≥]msI hbv°p∂Xn\v {]k‡ BIvddn¬
GsX¶nepw hyhÿ C√mXncn°pItbm AYhm AXn¬ A{]Imcw Imebfhv
hn\n¿t±in°s∏SmXncn°pItbm sNøp∂nSØv, Aßs\bp≈ dKptej\pIƒ,
N´ßƒ, D]N´ßƒ, ss_emIƒ apXembh \nbak` apºmsI ]Xn\mev
ZnhksØ Hcp Imebfhnte°v hbvt°≠XmWv.
(2) \n¿±njvS Imemh[n A{]Imcw ]q¿Ønbm°mØ]£w
dKptej\pIƒ, N´ßƒ, D]N´ßƒ, ss_emIƒ apXembh {]kv X pX
Imebfhv ]q¿ØnbmIp∂Xphsc sXm´SpØ ktΩf\Øntem ktΩf\ßfntem
ho≠pw hbvt°≠XmWv.
1
[166F. dKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ, N´-߃, D]-N-´-߃, ss_em-Iƒ apX-em-bh
tai∏p-dØv hbv°p-∂X - n-\p≈ ka-b] - c
- n--[n.—166-mw N´-Øns‚ (1)˛mw D]-N´- Ø- n¬
]cm-a¿in-°p∂ F√m dKp-te-j-\p-Ifpw N´-ß-fpw D]-N-´-ßfpw ss_em-I-fp-w
F{Xbpw s]s´∂v k` apºmsI hbv°p-hm≥ e`y-am-t°-≠Xpw F∂m¬ Hcp
Imc-Wh - i
- mepw Ah ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v c≠p amkw Ihn-bm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX - p-am-W.v GsX-¶nepw
hIp∏v \n¿±njvS ka-bØ - n-\p-≈n¬ A{]-Im-ca - p≈ GsX-¶nepw tcJ-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-
Xn¬ ]cm-Pb - s
- ∏-Sp∂]£w, _‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-a{¥n Ime-Xm-ak - Ø- n-\p≈ ImcWw
hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp {]kvXm-h\ - , sdKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ, N´-߃, D]-N´- ß - ƒ, ss_em-Iƒ
apX-embhtbm-sSm∏w tai-∏p-dØv hbvt°≠-Xm-Wv.
1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
 56
166_n. Iº-\n-Iƒ/kzbw-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ÿm-]-\-߃/t_m¿Uv/tIm¿∏-td-j≥
apX-em-bh
- b
- psS hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pw BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´pw tai-∏p-dØv hbv°¬.—(1)
Iº-\n-Iƒ/kzbw-`c - W
- m-[n-Imcÿm]-\ß
- ƒ/t_m¿Uv/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ apX-em-bh
- b
- psS
hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v/BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´v AXmXv BIv‰ntem N´-ß-fntem hn\n¿t±-in-
®n´p≈ ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ k`-bpsS tai-∏p-dØv hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.-
(2) A{]-Imcw k`-bpsS tai-∏p-dØv hbv°p∂ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬
Xs∂ B hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v/BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´v, BIv‰ns‚ As√-¶n¬ N-´-Øns‚
GXv hyhÿ {]Im-ca - mWv k`-bpsS tai-∏p-dØv hbv°p-∂Xv F∂Xv hy‡-am-°n-
bn-cn-t°-≠X- m-Wv.
(3) A{]- I mcw GsX- ¶ nepw BIv ‰ ntem N´- ß - f ntem a‰p- h n- [ - Ø n¬
hy‡-am-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw F√m Iº-\n-Iƒ/kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃/t_m¿Uv/
tIm¿∏-td-j≥ apX-em-bh- b
- p-sSbpw hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v/BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´v B kmº-ØnI
h¿jw ]q¿Øn- b mb tijw H≥]Xv amk- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ k`- b psS tai- ∏ p- d Øv
hbvt°-≠X - m-Wv. GsX-¶nepw hIp∏v hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v/BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´v \n¿±njvS
ka-bØ- n-\p-≈n¬ hbv°p-hm≥ ]cm-Pb - s
- ∏-Sp∂ ]£w, AXn-\p≈ ImcWw _‘-s∏´
a{¥n, hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v/BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´n-t\m-sSm-∏w, A{]-Imcw hn\n¿t±-in-°s
Imem-h[n Ign™v ap∏Xv Znhkw Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v apºmtbm As√-¶n¬ k`-bpsS
sXm´-SpØ ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn-tem, GXmtWm tijw hcp-∂-Xv, k`
apºmsI hbvt°-≠X - m-Wv.
(4) k` apºmsI hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v am{Xw ka¿∏n-°m≥ _m≤y-ÿ-amb
kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ah-km-\n®v Bdp amk-Øn-\Iw
AXv k`-bpsS tai-∏p-dØv hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(5) kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw A≥]Xv e£w cq]tbm AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem
H‰- Ø - h W {Km‚mtbm Ccp- ] - Ø n- b ©v e£w cq]tbm AXn¬ IqSp- X tem
Bh¿ØI {Km‚mtbm ssI∏- ‰ p∂ k¿°m- c n- X c ÿm]- \ - ß - f psS hm¿jnI
dnt∏m¿´pw BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´pw kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ah-km-\n®v Bdv amk-Øn-
\p-≈n¬ k` apºmsI tai-∏p-dØv hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.]
167. t`ZKXn N¿® sNøm≥ kabw \o°nhbv°¬ .—A{]Imcap≈ Hcp
dKptejt\m, N´tam, D]N´tam, ss_emtbm apXembh t`ZKXn sNøp∂Xn\v
HcwKw t\m´okv \¬Inbm¬ B t`ZKXn ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\pw ]m m°p∂
Xn\pambn, kv]o°¿, 1 [***] X\n°v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂mhp∂ Hcp Znhktam
IqSpX¬ Znhkßtfm AYhm Hcp ZnhkØns‚ `mKtam \n›bnt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, `cWLS\bnse Ggmw ]´nIbn¬ ]d™n´p≈ bqWnb≥
enkv d dn¬s∏´ Hcp Dƒ°pdn∏nt\tbm Dƒ°pdn∏pItftbm kw_‘n®p≈
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
57
hnjbØn¬, ]m¿esa‚ns‚ Hcp BIvddn¬ Dƒs°m≈p∂ hyhÿIƒ°\p
krXambn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ D≠m°nb Hcp dKptej≥, N´w, D]N´w,
ss_em apXembhbv ° p≈ Hcp t`ZKXn t\m´okn\v A\paXn \¬Im≥
]mSp≈X√.
168. t`ZKXn sNbvX{]Imcap≈ dKptej≥, N´w, F∂nh tai∏pdØv
hbv ° Wsa∂v .—k` ]m m°nb t`ZKXn°\pkrXambn dKptej≥, N´w,
D]N´w, ss_em apXembh t`ZKXn sNøp∂]£w t`ZKXn sNøs∏´
dKptej≥, N´w, D]N´w, ss_em apXembh tai∏pdØv hbvt°≠XmWv.
A≤ymbw XXI
k`bnse AwKXzw cmPnhbv°epw Hgnbepw
k`bpsS tbmKßfn¬ lmPcmImXncn°p∂Xn\p≈ Ah[nbpw
169. k`bnse AwKXzw cmPnhbv°¬ .—(1) k`bn¬ X\n°pff AwKXzw
cmPnhbv°m≥ B{Kln°p∂ Hcp AwKw k`bnse Xs‚ AwKXzw
- ∏´ cmPnhbv°m\p≈ Xs‚ Dt±iw, C\n∏dbp∂ ^mdØn¬ kz¥w ssI∏Sbn¬
FgpXn kv ] o°sd Adnbnt°≠Xpw Xm≥ cmPnhbv ° p∂Xn\p≈ bmsXmcp
ImcWhpw \¬Im≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p :
ÿew ..................................................
XobXn ..................................................
kv]o°¿, tIcf \nbak`,
Xncph\¥]pcw.
k¿,
k`bnse Fs‚ AwKXzw ....................................................˛mw XobXn apX¬
Rm≥ CXn\m¬ cmPnhbv°p∂p.
hnizmk]q¿∆w,
\nbak`mwKw.
F∂m¬, GsX¶nepw AwKw Fs¥¶nepw ImcWw \¬IpItbm
AkwKXamb GsX¶nepw Imcyw Dƒs∏SpØpItbm sNøp∂]£w, kv]o°¿°v,
Xs‚ hnthN\m[nImcw {]tbmKn®v Aßs\bp≈ hm°pItfm {]tbmKßtfm
Imcytam hn´pIfbmhp∂Xpw BbXv k`bn¬ hmbn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpamWv.
 58
1
[(2) HcwKw Xs‚ cmPn-°Øv t\cn´v kv]o°sd G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw, Xs‚
cmPn kz-ta-[-bm-ep-≈Xpw bmYm¿∞-y-hp-am-sW∂v At±-lsØ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw
kv]o°¿°v, hn]-co-X-amb bmsXmcp hnh-ctam Adnthm C√mXncn°pIbpw
sNøp∂]£w, kv]o°¿°v DSs\ cmPn kzo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(3) kv]o°¿ cmPn-°Øv X]m¬ aptJ-\tbm As√¶n¬ a‰m-sc-¶nepw
hgntbm ssI∏-‰p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, cmPn kz-ta-[-bm-ep-≈Xpw bYm¿∞-hp-am-sW∂Xv
kzbw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-∂X - n-\mbn kv]o°¿°v, At±lw bp‡-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂ Aß-s\-
bp≈ At\-zj - Ww \S-Øm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. kv]o°¿°v, kz-¥a
- mtbm At±lw bp‡-
sa∂v Icp-Xp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰v GP≥kn hgntbm Hcp Npcp° At\-z-jWw
\S-Øn-bX - n-\p-tijw, cmPn kz-ta-[b
- mbpw bYm¿∞-ambpw D≈-Xs - √∂v t_m≤-ys
- ∏-
Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, At±lw cmPn kzo-I-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
(4) Hcw-K-Øn\v Xs‚ cmPn-°-Øv, kv]o°¿ AXv kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p
apºmbn GXp ka-bØpw ]n≥hen-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.]
(5) k`bnse Xs‚ AwKXzw cmPnh®ncn°p∂Xmbn GsX¶nepw
AwKØn¬ \n∂v At±lØns‚ kz¥w ssI∏Sbn¬ FgpXnb Adnbn∏v
e`n®pIgn™m¬, kv ] o°¿, Ignbp∂{XthKw, C∂ AwKw k`bnse Xs‚
AwKXzw cmPnh®n´pffXmbn k`sb Adnbnt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, k` ktΩf\Øne√mØ]£w, k` ho≠pw tbmKw tN¿∂m¬
DS≥Xs∂, kv]o°¿, C∂ AwKw k`bnse Xs‚ AwKXzw
ktΩf\߃°nSbnep≈ ImeØv cmPnh®Xmbn k`sb Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
(6) k`bnse Xs‚ AwKXzw cmPnh®ncn°p∂Xmbn Hcp AwKØn¬
\n∂v Adnbn∏p In´nbm¬, sk{I´dn, Ignbp∂{X thKw, B hnhcw Kkddn¬
{]kn≤s∏SpØn°pIbpw, A{]Imcw D≠mb Hgnhv \nIØp∂Xn\v \S]Sn
FSp°m\mbn hn⁄m]\Øns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v sXcs™Sp∏v IΩoj\v
Ab®psImSp°pIbpw sNtø≠XpamWv :
2
[F∂m¬, `mhn-bnse Hcp XobXn apX¬t° cmPn {]m_-e-y-Øn¬ hcn-I-
bp≈p F∂p-≈t- ∏mƒ {]kvXpX hnh-cw, BbXv {]m_-ey- Ø
- n¬ hcp∂ Xob-Xn°v
- ∏-Sp-tØ≠Xm-Wv.]
ap≥]-√msX _p≈‰n-\nepw Kk-‰nepw {]kn-≤s
170. k`bpsS tbmKØn¬ lmPcmImXncn°p∂Xn\p≈ A\phmZw .—(1)
`cWLS\bpsS 190˛mw A\pt—Zw (4)˛mw JWvU{]Imcw, k`bpsS tbmKßfn¬
lmPcmImXncn°m≥ k`bpsS A\paXn B{Kln°p∂ Hcp AwKw tcJmaqew
kv]o°¿°v At]£ \¬tI≠XmWv.
(2) (1)˛mw D]N´{]Imcap≈ At]£bn¬, lmPcmImXncn°p∂Xn\p≈
Imemh[n F{XImetØbv°mWmhiyap≈sX∂v {]tXyIw ]d™ncnt°≠Xpw
Aßs\ lmPcmImXncn°p∂Xn\p≈ Ah[n Bcw`n°pIbpw Ahkm\n°pIbpw
sNøp∂ XobXnIfpw, AXn\p≈ ImcWßfpw IqSn ImWn®ncnt°≠XpamWv :
1-2
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
1757/2018.
59
F∂m¬, lmPcmImXncn°p∂Xn\v At]£n°p∂ Ah[n GsX¶nepw Hcp
kabØv Adp]XpZnhksØ Hcp Imebfhn¬ IqSm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
(3) Cu N´w (1)˛mw D]N´{]Imcap≈ Hct]£ In´nbm¬ kv]o°¿,
Ignbp∂{X thKw, At]£ k`sb hmbn®p tIƒ∏nt°≠Xpw, “C∂ AwKØn\v
C{X Imebfhnte°v k`bpsS F√m tbmKßfnepw lmPcmImXncn°p∂Xn\v
A\phmZw \¬Ip∂Xn\v k`bv°v kΩXamtWm” F∂p tNmZnt°≠XpamWv.
Bcpw hnkΩXw {]ISn∏n°mØ]£w, “lmPcmImXncn°p∂Xn\v A\phmZw
\¬Inbncn°p∂p” F∂v kv ] o°¿ ]dtb≠XmWv . F∂m¬, hnkΩXw
{]ISn∏n°p∂ GsX¶nepw i_v Z w tIƒ°p∂]£w, kv ] o°¿, k`bpsS
A`naXw a\ nem°pIbpw, AXn\ptijw k`bpsS Xocpam\w {]Jym]n°pIbpw
sNtø≠XmWv.
(4) Cu N´{]Imcw k`bpsS apºmsIbp≈ GsX¶nepw {]iv\Øn≥ta¬
bmsXmcp N¿®bpw \SØm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
(5) k` Hcp Xocpam\w FSpØpIgn™m¬, sk{I´dn F{XbpwthKw
AXv B AwKsØ Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
(6) (2)˛mw D]N´{]Imcw lmPcmImXncn°p∂Xn\v A\paXn e`n®
HcwKw, Xs‚ Ah[n°meØn\nSbn¬ k`bpsS ktΩf\Øn¬
lmPcmIp∂]£w, At±lw ho≠pw lmPcmb XobXn apX¬ Ah[nbpsS
tijn® `mKw d±mIp∂XmWv.
171. k`bnse ÿm\߃ Hgnb¬ .—(1) k`mt\Xmthm At±lw Cu
BhiyØn\mbn Xs‚ NpaXeIƒ G¬∏n®psImSpØ {]Imcap≈ addv AwKtam
AhXcn∏n°p∂ Hcp {]tabØn≥ta¬, `cWLS\bpsS 190˛mw A\pt—Zw (4)˛mw
JWvU{]Imcw HcwKØns‚ ÿm\w Hgnhv h∂Xmbn {]Jym]n°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) Cu N´w (1)˛mw D]N´Øn¬ ]cma¿in°s∏´ {]tabw
]m m°p∂]£w, sk{I´dn B hnhcw Kkddn¬ {]kn≤s∏SpØnt°≠Xpw
Aßs\bp≠mb Hgnhv \nIØphm≥ \S]Sn FSp°p∂Xn\mbn B
hn⁄m]\Øns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v sXcs™Sp∏v IΩoj\v Ab®psImSp°pIbpw
sNtø≠XmWv.
172. AwKßfpsS lmP¿ tcJs∏Spج .—1[kv]o°¿, sU]yq´n kv]o°¿,
apJy- a - { ¥n, a{¥n- a m¿, {]Xn- ] - £ - t \- X m- h v , k¿°m¿ No^v hn∏v F∂n- h ¿
Hgn- s I- b p≈ HcwKw k` ktΩ- f n- ° p∂ Znh- k - ß - f n¬ H∂p- I n¬ sk{I- ´ dn
h®p-kq-£n-°p∂ lmP¿_p-°ntem As√-¶n¬ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-°-emtbm lmP¿
tcJs∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xpw A{]-Imcw GsX-¶nepw AwKw GsX-¶nepw Znhkw lmP¿
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-Ø] - £w At±lw {]kvXpX Znhkw k`-bn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-\n-∂X - mbn
A\p-am-\n-°p-∂X - pam-Wv].
1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
 60
A≤ymbw XXII
Kh¿Ædpw \nbak`bpw XΩnep≈ IØnS]mSpIƒ
173. \nbak`bv ° p≈ Kh¿ÆdpsS IØpIƒ .—\nbak`bv ° p≈
Kh¿ÆdpsS IØpIƒ Kh¿Æ¿ H∏n´v ktµicq]Øn¬ kv]o°¿°v
Abbvt°≠XmIp∂p.
174. \nbak`bn¬ \n∂pw Kh¿Æ¿°p≈ IØpIƒ .—\nbak`bn¬
\n∂pw Kh¿Æ¿°p≈ IØpIƒ, {]tabw k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n®v ]m m°nb
tijw, Hu]NmcnIambn kwt_m[\ sNbvXv kv]o°¿ aptJ\
Abbvt°≠XmIp∂p.
A≤ymbw XXIII
k`bpsS clky tbmKw
175. clky tbmKw .—(1) k`mt\Xmhns‚ A`y¿∞\bn≥ta¬ kv]o°¿,
k` clkyambn tbmKw tNcp∂Xn\pth≠n Hcp Znhktam AXns‚ `mKtam
\n›bnt°≠XmWv.
(2) k` clkyambn tbmKw tNcptºmƒ ]pdta \n∂p≈
bmsXmcmtfbpw tNw_dntem tem_nbntem Kymednbntem lmPcmIp∂Xn\
\phZn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√ :
F∂m¬, kv ] o°¿ A[nImcs∏SpØnbn´p≈ BfpIƒ°v tNw_dntem
tem_nbntem Kymednbntem lmPcmImhp∂XmWv.
176. \S]SnIfpsS dnt∏m¿´v .—Hcp clky tbmKØns‚ \S]SnIfpsS Hcp
dnt∏m¿´v kv]o°¿, At±lØn\v DNnXsa∂v tXm∂p∂ coXnbn¬ ]pds∏Sphn
t°≠XmWv. F∂m¬ lmPcmb as‰mcmfpw Hcp clkytbmKØns‚ GsX¶nepw
\S]SnIfpsStbm Xocpam\Øns‚tbm `mKnItam ]q¿Ætam Bb Hcp Ipdnt∏m
tcJtbm kq£n°pItbm As√¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈ \S]SnIsftbm AYhm Ah
hnhcn°p∂Xn\pt±in®p≈tXm Bb GsX¶nepw dnt∏m¿´v ]pds∏Sphn°pItbm
sNøm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
177. addp Imcyßfnep≈ \S]Sn{Iaw .—Hcp clkytbmKsØ kw_‘n®
as‰√m ImcyØnepap≈ \S]Sn{Iaw kv]o°¿ \¬Imhp∂ \n¿t±im\pkrXambncn
t°≠XmWv.
178. clky kz`mhw \o°¬ .—(1) Hcp clky tbmKØns‚ \S]SnIsf
kw_‘n®v clkyw ]ment°≠ BhiyIX C√mXmbn Xo¿∂n´ps≠∂v
IcpXp∂nSØv, kv]o°dpsS A\paXn°v hnt[bambn, Hcp clky tbmKØns‚
k`m\S]SnIƒ taen¬ clkyambn ]cnKWnt°≠Xns√∂v Hcp D]t£]w
k`mt\Xmhnt\m At±lw A[nImcs∏SpØp∂ GsX¶nepw AwKØnt\m
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
61
(2) (1)˛mw D]N´Øn≥Iognep≈ D]t£]w k` AwKoIcn®m¬,
clkytbmKØns‚ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v sk{I´dn Xømdmt°≠Xpw
{]mtbmKnIamImhp∂{X thKØn¬ kv ] o°¿ \n¿t±in°p∂ {]Imcap≈
cq]Ønepw coXnbnepw AXp {]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv.
179. \S]SnIfpsStbm Xocpam\ßfpsStbm shfns∏Spج .—178˛mw
N´Ønse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, Hcp clky tbmKØns‚ \S]SnItftbm
Xocpam\ßtftbm Bsc¶nepw GsX¶nepw coXnbn¬ shfns∏SpØp∂Xv k`bpsS
AhImiØns‚ ISpØ ewL\ambn ]cnKWn°s∏Sp∂XmWv.
A≤ymbw XXIV
\nbak`m IΩn‰nIƒ
(F) s]mXphmbn
180. \nbak`m IΩnddnIfpsS \nba\w .—(1) Hcp \nbak`m IΩnddnbnse
AwKßsf, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, k` \nban°pItbm sXcs™Sp°pItbm
As√¶n¬ kv]o°¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.
(2) bmsXmcwKtØbpw, At±lw IΩn‰nbn¬ tkh\w A\pjvTn°m≥
Xømd√mØ]£w, AXnte°v \nban°m≥ ]mSp≈X√. GsXmcwKØns‚
t]cmtWm Xm≥ \n¿t±in°p∂Xv B AwKw IΩnddnbn¬ tkh\w
A\pjvTn°m≥ XømdmtWm F∂v \n¿t±iI≥ At\zjn®v Dd∏v hcptØ≠XmWv.
(3) IΩn‰nbnep≠mIp∂ Xm¬°menI HgnhpIƒ, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,
k`bpsS \nba\ØneqsStbm sXcs™Sp∏neqsStbm kv]o°dpsS
\ma\n¿t±iØneqsStbm \nItØ≠Xpw, Aßs\bp≈ Hgnhn¬
\nban°s∏SpItbm sXcs™Sp°s∏SpItbm \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏SpItbm
sNøp∂ GsXmcwKhpw, Xm≥ GsXmcwKØn\v ]IcamtWm \nban°s∏SpItbm
sXcs™Sp°s∏SpItbm \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏SpItbm sNøp∂Xv B AwKw
km[mcW KXnbn¬ DtZymKw hln°pambncp∂ Imebfhn¬ Ahtijn°p∂
ImetØ°v am{Xw ÿm\w hlnt°≠XmWv.
181. IΩn‰nbnse AwKXzØns\Xnsc Bt£]w .—HcwKØn\v IΩn‰n
]cnKWnt°≠ GsX¶nepw ImcyßfpsS ]cnKW\sb lm\nIcambn _m[n°p∂
hy‡n]ctam [\]ctam AYhm t\cn´p≈tXm Bb Hcp ZrVXmev ] cyw
Ds≠∂p≈ ImcWØn≥ta¬ At±lsØ Hcp IΩn‰nbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn¬
Bt£]ap≠mIp∂]£w, \S]Sn C\n]dbpw {]Imcambncnt°≠XmWv :-—
(F) Bt£]w sIm≠phcp∂ AwKw, Xs‚ Bt£]Øn\p≈
ImcWhpw IΩnddn ap≥]msI hcp∂ Imcyßfn¬ \n¿±njvS AwKØn\ps≠∂v
Btcm]n°s∏Sp∂ hy‡n]ctam [\]ctam AYhm t\cn´p≈tXm Bb
Xmev]cyØns‚ kz`mhhpw Npcp°Øn¬ {]kvXmhnt°≠XmWv ;
 62
(_n) Bt£]w D∂bn®tijw, IΩn‰nbnte°v \n¿t±in°s∏´
Bt£]hnt[b\mb AwKØn\v Xs‚ \ne]mSv hy‡am°m≥ kv ] o°¿
Hchkcw \¬tI≠XmWv ;
(kn) hkvXpXIfn≥ta¬ X¿°ap≈]£w Bt£]w D∂bn°p∂
AwKtØmSpw GsXmcwKØns‚ IΩn‰nbnte°p≈ \nba\Øns\XncmbmtWm
Bt£]w D∂bn®n´p≈Xv B AwKØnt\mSpw AhcpsS hmZØnt\mSv
klmbIambn´p≈ tcJmaqetam addphn[Øntem D≈ sXfnhpIƒ lmPcm°m≥
kv]o°¿°v Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv ;
(Un) kv]o°¿, Xs‚ ap≥]msI A{]Imcw lmPcm°nb
sXfnhpIƒ ]cnKWn®tijw, Xs‚ Xocpam\w Adnbnt°≠Xpw AXv
A¥naambncn°p∂XpamWv ;
(C) IΩn‰nbn¬ GsXmcwKØns‚ \nba\Øns\XnscbmtWm
Bt£]w D∂bn®n´p≈Xv B AwKw sXcs™Sp°s∏SpItbm \ma\n¿t±iw
sNøs∏SpItbm sNøp∂]£w kv]o°¿ Xs‚ Xocpam\w Adnbn°p∂Xphsc,
At±lw AXnse HcwKambn XpScp∂XmWv ;
(F^v ) GsXmcwKØns‚ \nba\Øns\XnscbmtWm Bt£]w
D∂bn®Xv, B AwKØn\v IΩnddn ap≥]msIbp≈ ImcyØn¬ hy‡n]ctam,
[\]ctam t\cn´p≈tXm Bb Xm¬∏cyaps≠∂v kv]o°¿ Xocpam\n°p∂]£w,
At±lw DS\Sn AXnsemcwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬, Aßs\bp≈ AwKw lmPcmbncp∂ IΩn‰nbpsS tbmK\S]SnIsf
kv]o°dpsS Xocpam\w bmsXmcp hn[Ønepw _m[n°p∂X√.
hniZoIcWw—Cu N´Øns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn, B AwKØns‚
Xmev]cyw t\cn´p≈tXm hy‡n]ctam [\]ctam Bbncnt°≠Xpw
IΩn‰nbn¬ GsXmcmfns\ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xns\XncmbmtWm Bt£]ap∂
bn®n´p≈Xv At±lØn\v am{Xw {]tXyIw _‘ap≈Xpambncnt°≠Xpw
s]mXpP\ßtftbm s]mXphmtbm AXnse GsX¶nepw h¿§tØtbm
hn`mKtØtbm BsItbm AYhm kwkvYm\Øns‚ \b]camb ImcytØtbm
kw_‘n®Xmbncn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpamWv.
182. kv]o°¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ IΩn‰nbpsS Imemh[n .—kv]o°¿
\ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ Hcp IΩnddn, Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂
N´ßfn¬ addp hn[Øn¬ {]tXyIw ]d™n´n√mØ]£w, At±lw
\n›bn°p∂ Imebfhntet°m As√¶n¬ Hcp ]pXnb IΩn‰n \ma\n¿t±iw
sNøs∏Sp∂Xphtctbm DtZymKw hlnt°≠XmWv.
183. IΩnddnbn¬ \n∂v cmPnhbv°¬ .—HcwKØn\v kz¥w ssI∏Sbn¬
FgpXn H∏n´v kv]o°sd Adnbn®v Hcp IΩn‰nbn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ ÿm\w cmPn
hbv°mhp∂XmWv.
63
184. IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am≥ .—(1) Hcp IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿ams\ B
IΩn‰nbnse AwKßfn¬ \n∂v kv]o°¿ \nbant°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, sU]yq´n kv]o°¿ IΩn‰nbnse HcwKamsW¶n¬ At±lsØ
IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am\mbn \nbant°≠XmWv.
(2) GsX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ sNb¿am\v {]h¿Øn°m≥ IgnbmsX
h∂m¬, kv ] o°¿°v At±lØns‚ ÿm\tØ°v as‰mcp sNb¿ams\
\nban°mhp∂XmWv.
(3) sNb¿am≥ GsX¶nepw tbmKØn¬ lmPcmImØ]£w B
tbmKØn¬ sNb¿am\mbn {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\v as‰mcwKsØ IΩnddn
sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv.
185. tIzmdw .—(1) a‰p{]Imcw \n›bn®n´n√mØ]£w, IΩn‰nbpsS Hcp
tbmKw tNcp∂Xn\p≈ tIzmdw, BsIbp≈ AwKkwJybpsS aq∂nsem∂n
t\mSSp∏n®v Bbncnt°≠XmWv.
(2) Hcp IΩn‰nbpsS GsX¶nepw tbmKØn\mbn \n›bn®n´p≈
GsX¶nepw kabtØm AYhm Aßns\bp≈ GsX¶nepw kn‰nwKv \S°p∂
GsX¶nepw kabtØm tIzmdw C√mXncn°p∂]£w, IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am≥
H∂pIn¬ tIzmdw XnIbp∂Xphsc tbmKw kkvs]‚ v sNøpItbm As√¶n¬
as‰mcp ZnhktØ°v tbmKw amddnhbv°pItbm sNtø≠XmWv.
(3) IΩn‰nbpsS tbmK߃°v \n›bn® XpS¿®bmbp≈ c≠p
XobXnIfn¬ (2)˛mw D]N´a\pkcn®v IΩn‰n amddnhbv°s∏´m¬, B hkvXpX
sNb¿am≥ k`bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNtø≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, IΩn‰nsb kv ] o°¿ \nban®n´p≈nSØv , A{]Imcw am‰nh®
hkvXpX sNb¿am≥ kv]o°¿°v dnt∏m¿´p sNtø≠XmWv.
186. IΩn‰n tbmKØn¬ lmPcmImØ AwKßsf amddp∂Xv .—HcwKw,
sNb¿ams‚ A\phmZw IqSmsX, IΩn‰nbpsS XpS¿®bmb ct≠m AXne[nItam
tbmKßfn¬ lmPcmImXncn°p∂]£w, Aßs\bp≈ AwKsØ IΩn‰nbn¬
\n∂pw amddp∂Xn\v k`bn¬ Hcp D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv:
F∂m¬, IΩn‰nbnse AwKßsf kv]o°¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvXn´p≈nSØv,
kv]o°¿°v Aßs\bp≈ AwKsØ am‰mhp∂XmWv.
187. IΩn‰nbnse thms´Sp∏v .—Hcp IΩn‰nbnse GXp tbmKØnsebpw
F√m {]iv\ßfpw, lmPcmbn thm´psNøp∂ AwKßfpsS `qcn]£ thm´pIƒ
aqew Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv.
188. sNb¿ams‚ ImÃnwKv thm´v .—GsX¶nepw kwKXnbn¬ thm´pIƒ
Xpeyambncp∂m¬ sNb¿amt\m As√¶n¬ A{]Imcw {]h¿Øn°p∂ Bƒt°m
c≠masXmcp thmt´m As√¶n¬ ImÃnwKv thmt´m D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
 64
189. k_v IΩn‰nIsf \nban°m\p≈ A[nImcw .—(1) IΩn‰n°v
kv ] o°dpsS AwKoImcØn\v hnt[bambn, AXn\v d^¿ sNøp∂ GXp
kwKXnbpw ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\mbn kºq¿Æ IΩn‰nbpsS A[nImcßtfmSp
IqSnb Ht∂m AXne[nItam k_v IΩn‰nIsf \nban°mhp∂Xpw, Aßs\bp≈
k_v IΩn‰nIfpsS dnt∏m¿´pIƒ kºq¿Æ IΩn‰nbpsS tbmKØn¬
AwKoIcn°s∏Sp∂]£w AXv kºq¿Æ IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´pIfmbn
IcpXs∏tS≠XpamWv.
(2) k_v IΩn‰nbnte°v d^¿ sNøp∂ DØchn¬ At\zjW
hnjbtam hnjbßtfm hy‡ambn ]d™ncnt°≠XmWv. k_v IΩn‰nbpsS
dnt∏m¿´v kºq¿Æ IΩn‰n ]cnKWnt°≠XpamWv.
190. IΩn‰n tbmKßfpsS XobXnbpw kabhpw .—IΩn‰nbpsS tbmK߃
IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ \n›bn°mhp∂ Znhkßfnepw kabßfnepw IqtS≠XmWv.
191. IΩnddnbpsS tbmKßfpsS kzImcyX .—IΩn‰nbpsS tbmK߃
kzImcyambn \StØ≠XmWv.
192. tbmK߃°p≈ ÿew .—Hcp IΩn‰nbpsS tbmK߃ \nbak`m
sk{It´dnbddv sI´nSØns‚ ]cnkcØn\p≈n¬ h®v \StØ≠Xpw kn‰nwKn\p≈
ÿew \nbak`m sI´nSØn\v shfnbnte°v amt‰≠Xv Bhiyambn
Xocp∂]£w, B kwKXn kv ] o°¿°v d^¿ sNtø≠Xpw At±lØns‚
Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°p∂XpamWv.
193. IΩnddn IqSptºmƒ A\ysc√mw ]n≥hmßWsa∂v .—IΩn‰n
IqSnbmtemN\ \SØptºmƒ, IΩn‰n AwKßfpw IΩn‰n°v tkh\w Bhiyamb
DtZymKÿ∑mcpw HgnsI as‰√mt]cpw ]n≥hmtß≠XmWv.
194. sXfnshSp°p∂Xnt\m tcJIƒ hnfn®phcpØp∂Xnt\m D≈
A[nImcw .—(1) sk{I´dn H∏n´ HcpØchpaqew km£nsb hnfn®phcpØm
hp∂Xpw, IΩn‰nbpsS D]tbmKØn\mhiyamb Aßs\bp≈ tcJIƒ IqSn B
km£n lmPcmt°≠XpamWv.
(2) IΩn‰nbpsS ap≥]msI lmPcm°p∂ GsX¶nepw sXfnhv clkytam
kzImcytam Bbn´mWv ]cnKWnt°≠Xv F∂Xv IΩn‰nbpsS hnthN\m[nImc
Ønembncn°p∂XmWv.
(3) IΩn‰n ap≥]msI ka¿∏n°s∏´ bmsXmcp tcJbpw IΩn‰nbpsS
Adnhpw AwKoImchpw IqSmsX ]n≥hen°pItbm hyXymks∏SpØpItbm
sNøm≥ ]mSp≈X√.
195. BfpItfbpw t]∏dpIƒ, dn°m¿UpIƒ F∂nhtbbpw hcpØm\p≈
A[nImcw .—Hcp IΩn‰n°v BfpItfbpw t]∏dpIƒ, dn°m¿UpIƒ F∂nhtbbpw
hcpØm≥ A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv :
65
F∂m¬, Hcp hy‡n \¬Ip∂ sXfnthm, tcJ lmPcm°p∂tXm
IΩn‰nbpsS Bhiy߃°v {]k‡amtWm F∂p≈ GsX¶nepw {]iv \ w
DfhmIp∂]£w B {]iv\w kv]o°¿°v d^¿ sNtø≠Xpw At±lØns‚
Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°p∂XpamWv :
F∂pam{Xa√, Hcp tcJ shfns∏SpØp∂Xv kwÿm\Øns‚
kpc£nXXzØnt\m Xmev]cyØnt\m lm\nIcambncn°psa∂p≈ ImcWØn≥ta¬
Kh¨sa‚n\v lmPcm°mXncn°mhp∂XmWv.
196. km£n°p≈ \nba D]tZjv S mhv .—Hcp IΩn‰n°v , kv ] o°dpsS
\n¿t±i{]Imcw, Hcp km£n \nban®Xpw IΩn‰n AwKoIcn®Xpamb Hcp
D]tZjvSmhv hgn, B km£n°v ]dbphm\p≈Xv ]dbm≥ A\phmZw
\¬Imhp∂XmWv.
197. sXfnhv \¬Ip∂Xv kw_‘n® kXy{]Xn⁄ .—(1) IΩn‰n
ap≥]msI hnkvXcn°s∏Sp∂ km£nsbs°m≠v IΩnddn°v kXy{]Xn⁄tbm
ZrV{]Xn⁄tbm sNøn°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) kXy{]Xn⁄tbm ZrV{]Xn⁄tbm C\n∏dbpw {]Imcambncn
°p∂XmWv :—
“F. _n..................... Bb Rm≥ C°mcyØn¬ \¬Ip∂ sXfnhv
kXyamsW∂pw bmsXm∂pw Rm≥ ad®phbv ° pIbns√∂pw Rm≥ \¬Ip∂
sXfnhns‚ bmsXmcp `mKhpw Ifhmbn´p≈Xs√∂pw, ssZh\maØn¬ Rm≥
kXy{]Xn⁄ sNøp∂p/ Rm≥ ZrV{]Xn⁄ sNøp∂p”.
198. km£nIsf hnkvXcn°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn{Iaw.—Hcp IΩnddnbpsS
ap≥]msI km£nIsf C\n∏dbpw {]Imcw hnkvXcnt°≠XmWv.
(i) IΩnddn, km£nsb hnkvXcn°m≥ hnfn°p∂Xn\p ap≥]mbn
Ahew_nt°≠ \S]Sn{Iahpw km£ntbmSv tNmZn°mhp∂ tNmZyßfpsS
coXnbpw Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv.
(ii) Cu N´w (1)˛mw JWvUØn¬ ]d™n´p≈ \S]Sn{IaØn\
\pkrXambn IΩn‰n sNb¿am\v, ]cnKW\bv°m[mcamb hnjbtam As√¶n¬
AXpambn _‘s∏´tXm Bb hnjbtam kw_‘n®v Bhiysa∂v X\n°v
tXm∂p∂ {]ImcØnep≈ tNmZytam tNmZyßtfm km£ntbmSv BZyambn
tNmZn°mhp∂XmWv.
(iii) at‰sX¶nepw tNmZy߃ tNmZn°m\mbn sNb¿am\v
IΩn‰nbnse addwKßsf HmtcmcpØscbmbn hnfn°mhp∂XmWv.
(iv) IΩn‰nbpsS ap≥]msI hbv t °≠Xv AXymhiyamsW∂v
Hcp km£n hnNmcn°p∂Xpw F∂m¬ CXphsc Dƒs∏SpØmØXpamb
at‰sX¶nepw kwKXamb Imcy߃ IΩn‰nbpsS ap≥]msI hbv ° m≥ Hcp
km£ntbmSv Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv.
 66
(v) sXfnhv \¬Im≥ Hcp km£nsb hnfn®phcpØptºmƒ, IΩn‰n
\S]SnIfpsS Hcp ]Zm\p]ZtcJ kq£nt°≠XmWv.
(vi) IΩn‰nbpsS ap≥]msI \¬Ip∂ sXfnhv B IΩnddnbnse
F√m AwK߃°pw e`yam°mhp∂XmWv.
199. Xocpam\߃ kw_‘n® dn°m¿Uv.—IΩn‰n tbmKßfpsS
an\n‰v k pIfpsS, sNb¿am≥ AwKoIcn® Hcp dn°m¿Uv kq£nt°≠Xpw
IΩn‰nbnse AwK߃°v AXp k¿°pteddv sNtø≠XpamWv.
200. sXfnhpw dnt∏m¿´pw \S]SnIfpw clkyambn IcpXWsa∂v.—(1)
sXfnhv apgph\mtbm AXns‚ `mKtam As√¶n¬ AXns‚ Hcp
kw£n]vXcq]tam tai∏pdØv hbv°mhp∂XmsW∂v Hcp IΩn‰n°v
\n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) Hcp IΩn‰n ap≥]msI \¬Is∏´ sXfnhv tai∏pdØv
hbv°p∂Xphsc IΩn‰nbnse GsX¶nepw AwKtam at‰sX¶nepw hy‡ntbm
{]kn≤oIcn°m≥ ]mSp≈X√ :
F∂m¬, kv]o°¿°v, Xs‚ hnthN\a\pkcn®v, Aßns\bp≈ sXfnhv
Hu]NmcnIambn tai∏pdØv hbv°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v AXv AwK߃°v
kzImcyambn e`yam°p∂Xn\v \n¿t±iw \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
201. kv s ]jy¬ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ.—Hcp IΩn‰n°v , AXn\p DNnXsa∂p
tXm∂p∂]£w, AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\Øn\nSbn¬ D¤hn°p∂tXm
shfn®Øphcp∂tXm BbXpw kv ] o°dptStbm k`bptStbm {i≤bn¬
s]SptØ≠XmhiyamsW∂v IcpXmhp∂Xpw Bb GsX¶nepw kwKXnsb
kw_‘n®v, B kwKXn AXns‚ At\zjW hnjbßfpambn t\cn´v
_‘an√mØtXm As√¶n¬ AXn¬ Dƒs∏SmØtXm As√¶n¬
B\pjwKnIa√mØtXm BsW¶n¬ IqSn, Hcp {]tXyI dnt∏m¿´v
Xømdm°mhp∂XmWv.
202. IΩnddnbpsS dnt∏m¿´v .—(1) dnt∏m¿´pIƒ H∂pIn¬ {]mYanItam
As√¶n¬ A¥natam Bbncn°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬ IΩn‰n°pth≠n sNb¿am≥ H∏ntS≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, sNb¿am≥ lmPcn√mXncn°pItbm As√¶n¬ At±lØns‚
km∂n≤yw Ffp∏Øn¬ e`ya√mXncn°pItbm sNøp∂ kwKXnbn¬,
IΩn‰n°pth≠n dnt∏m¿´n¬ H∏nSm≥ as‰mcwKsØ IΩnddn
sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv.
203. ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v dnt∏m¿´v Kh¨sa‚n\v e`yam°¬ .—Hcp
IΩn‰n°v , AXn\v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, AXns‚ ]q¿Ønbm°s∏´
dnt∏m¿´ns‚ GsX¶nepw `mKw k`bv°v ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v, Kh¨sa‚n\v
e`yam°mhp∂XmWv. Aßns\bp≈ dnt∏m¿´pIƒ k`bv°v ka¿∏n°p∂Xphsc
clkyambn ]cnKWn°s∏tS≠XmWv.
1757/2018.
67
204. dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n°¬ .—(1) Hcp IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´v IΩnddnbpsS
sNb¿amt\m At±lØns‚ A`mhØn¬ IΩn‰nbnse GsX¶nepw AwKtam
k`bv°v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.
(2) dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n°ptºmƒ sNb¿amt\m At±lØns‚ A`mhØn¬
dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n°p∂ AwKtam GsX¶nepw A`n{]mb {]IS\w
\SØp∂psh¶n¬ AXv hkv X pX kw_‘n® Hcp kw£n]v X {]kv X mh\
am{Xambncnt°≠Xpw F∂m¬ Cu L´Øn¬ B hnhcWw kw_‘n®v
bmsXmcp N¿®bpw ]mSn√mØXpamWv.
205. dnt∏m¿´v k`bv°v ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\v apºp≈ AXns‚ A®Snbpw,
{]kn≤oIcWhpw As√¶n¬ k¿°ptej\pw .—kv]o°¿°v, X\n°v \¬Inb
Hcp A`y¿∞\bn≥ta¬, k` ktΩf\Øne√mXncn°ptºmƒ, k` ap≥]msI
dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®n´ns√¶nepw Ah A®Sn°pItbm {]kn≤s∏SpØpItbm
k¿°pteddv sNøpItbm sNøp∂Xn\v DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv .
Aßns\bp≈ kwKXnbn¬ ASpØ ktΩf\Øn¬ BZysØ kuIcyamb
AhkcØn¬ dnt∏m¿´v k`bv°v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.
1
[205F. dnt∏m¿´n¬ AS-ßnb ip]m¿i-bn≥ta¬ adp-]Sn e`-y-am-°¬ .—
k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ Hcp IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬ AS-ßn-bn´p≈
ip]m¿i-Iƒ k¿°m¿ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xpw Aß-s\-bp≈ ip]m¿i-I-fn-t∑¬
FSpØ \S- ] - S n- b psS tÉv s a‚ v dnt∏m¿´n¬ hn\n¿t±- i n- ® n- ´ p≈ ka- b -
]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ \¬tI-≠X - p-am-Wv. dnt∏m¿´n¬ bmsXmcp ka-b]
- cn[nbpw hn\n¿t±-
in®n´n-√mØ kwK-Xn-I-fn¬, dnt∏m¿´v k¿°m¿ ssI∏-‰nb XobXn apX¬ c≠p-
amk-Øn-\Iw FSpØ \S-]Sn tÉvsa‚ v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.
205_n. dnt∏m¿´nse hnj-bØ- n≥ta-ep≈ N¿® .— (1) kv]o°¿°v Hcp IΩn-
‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´nse hnj-b-am-bn-cp∂ th≠{X s]mXp-{]m-[m-\-y-ap≈ Hcp kwK-Xn-
bn-t∑¬ N¿® \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v BgvN-bn¬ Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬ Hcp aWn-°q¿ \o°n-h-
bv°m-hp-∂X
- m-W.v
(2) Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp kwK-Xn-bn-t∑¬ N¿® thW-sa∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ Hcp
AwKw, B kwKXn D∂-bn-°m≥ Dt±in-°p∂ Znh-k-Øn\v aq∂v ]q¿Æ Znh-k-
߃°p ap≥]mbn sk{I-´d
- n°v tcJm-aq-ea
- mb t\m´okv \¬tI-≠X
- m-Wv.
(3) kv]o°¿ B kwKXn N¿®bv°v shbv°phm≥ th≠{X s]mXp-
{]m-[m-\y- a
- p≈XmtWm F∂v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠X
- m-Wv.
(4) k`-bpsS apºmsI Hu]-Nm-cn-Ia
- mb bmsXmcp {]ta-btam thms´-Spt∏m
D≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX
- m-Wv.
(5) t\m´okv \¬Inb AwKw lmP-cm-ImØ]£w, CXn-\p-th≠n At±lw
tcJm-aqew A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ at‰Xv AwK-Øn\pw kv]o°-dpsS A\p-a-Xn-
tbmSpIqSn N¿® Bcw`n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.]
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 68
206. \S]Sn{Iaw kw_‘n®v \n¿t±i߃ hbv°m\p≈ A[nImcw .—Hcp
IΩn‰nbpsS \S]Sn {Iahpambn _‘s∏´ Imcyßfn¬ kv]o°dpsS
]cnKW\bv ° mbn B IΩn‰n°v {]tabw ]m m°m≥ A[nImcap≠mbn
cn°p∂Xpw Bhiysa∂v kv ] o°¿°v tXm∂p∂ amdd߃ \S]Sn{IaØn¬
hcpØmhp∂XpamWv.
207. hniZamb N´ßƒ D≠m°m\p≈ IΩnddnbpsS A[nImcw .—Hcp
IΩn‰n°v kv]o°dpsS AwKoImctØmsS Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂
N´ßfpsS hyhÿIƒ°v ]cn]qcIamb hniZamb N´ßƒ D≠m°mhp∂XmWv.
208. \n¿t±i߃ \¬Im\p≈ kv]o°dpsS A[nImcw .—(1) kv]o°¿°v,
Hcp IΩn‰nbpsS \S]Snbpw AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\hpw {Ias∏SpØp∂Xn\v
Bhiysa∂v X\n°v tXm∂p∂ {]Imcap≈ \n¿t±i߃ IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am\v
ImemImeßfn¬ \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
(2) \S]Sn{IaØnse GsX¶nepw ImcyØntem AYhm at‰sX¶nepw
hn[Øntem GsX¶nepw kwibw D≠mIp∂]£w, sNb¿am\v , X\n°v
bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, B kwKXn kv ] o°¿°v d^¿ sNømhp∂Xpw
kv]o°dpsS Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°p∂XpamWv.
209. k` t{]mtdmKv sNøp∂Xpaqew IΩn‰n apºmsIbpff Imcy߃
ImelcWs∏Sns√∂v .—Hcp IΩnddn apºmsI Xo¿∏mImsX Ccn°p∂ bmsXmcp
Imcyhpw k` t{]mtdmKv sNbvXXpsIm≠pam{Xw ImelcWs∏Sp∂X√mØXpw
Aßs\ k` t{]mtdmKv sNbvXncp∂m¬Øs∂bpw IΩn‰nbpsS {]h¿Ø\w
XpScmhp∂XpamWv.
210. IΩn‰nbpsS ]q¿ØnbmImØ tPmen .—Imemh[n Ahkm\n°p∂
Xn\paptºm k` ]ncn®phnSp∂Xn\paptºm tPmen ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ IgnbmØ Hcp
IΩn‰n, AXns‚ tPmen ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ Ign™n´ns√∂v k`bv ° v dnt∏m¿´v
sNømhp∂XmWv. IΩn‰n Xømdm°nbncn°mhp∂ GsX¶nepw {]mcw` dnt∏m¿t´m
satΩmdm≠tam Ipdnt∏m AYhm IΩn‰n FSpØncn°mhp∂ GsX¶nepw sXfnthm
]pXnb IΩn‰n°v e`yamt°≠XmWv.
211. s]mXpN´ßƒ IΩn‰nIƒ°v _m[Iam°¬ .—GsX¶nepw {]tXyI
IΩnddnsb kw_‘n®p≈ N´ßfn¬ {]tXyI hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈
kwKXnIsfmgnsI, Cu A≤ymbØnse s]mXpN´ßƒ F√m IΩn‰nIƒ°pw
_m[Iambncn°p∂Xpw IΩnddnsb kw_‘n®p≈ {]tXyI N´ßfnse
GsX¶nepw hyhÿ s]mXpN´ßƒ°v hncp≤ambncn°p∂]£tam
hncp≤ambncn°p∂nStØmftam BZyw ]d™ N´ßƒ \ne\n¬°p∂XmWv.
69
(_n) IΩnddnIfpsS LS\bpw {]h¿Ø\ßfpw
(i) Imtcym]tZiI kanXn :
212. Imtcym]tZiI kanXnbpsS LS\ .—kv ] o°¿ sNb¿am\mbn
´p≈Xpw, At±lw Dƒs∏sS H≥]Xn¬ IhnbmØ AwK߃ Dƒs°m≈p
∂Xpamb Imtcym]tZiI kanXn F∂p hnfn°s∏Sp∂ Hcp IΩnddnsb, AXXp
kwKXnt]mse, k`bpsS Bcw`Øntem AYhm AXXp kabtØm kv]o°¿°v
\ma\n¿t±iw sNømhp∂XmWv.
213. IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—(1) k`mt\Xmhpambn BtemNn®v
IΩnddn°v d^¿ sNøp∂Xn\v kv ] o°¿ \n¿t±in°mhp∂, Kh¨sa‚ v
_n√pIfptSbpw addp ImcyßfptSbpw Hcp L´Øntem hnhn[ L´ßfntem
N¿®bv ° mbn \o°nhbv t °≠ kabw ip]m¿i sNtø≠Xv IΩn‰nbpsS
I¿Øhyambncn°p∂XmWv.
(2) _n√nt‚tbm addp ImcyßfptStbm hnhn[ L´ßƒ
]q¿Ønbmt°≠ hnhn[ kab߃ \n¿±njvS kabhnhc∏´nIbn¬
kqNn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw IΩnddn°p≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
(3) ImemImeßfn¬ kv ] o°¿ IΩnddn°v Gev ] n®psImSp°mhp∂
{]Imcapff a‰p I¿Øhy߃ IqSn AXn\p≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
hniZoIcWw.—Cu N´Øn¬ ]cma¿in°s∏´ “a‰p Imcy߃’’ F∂
{]tbmKØn\v 220˛mw N´Øn≥Iognep≈ A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS _n√pIfpw
{]tabßfpw HgnsIbp≈ Imcy߃ F∂¿∞amIp∂p.
214. IΩnddn dnt∏m¿´v .—IΩnddnbpsS ip]m¿iIƒ Hcp dnt∏m¿´ns‚
cq]Øn¬ k`bv°v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.
215. dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKWn°¬ .—dnt∏m¿´v k`bv°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw,
GsXmcp kabØpw, dnt∏m¿´nt\mSv k` tbmPn°p∂psht∂m As√¶n¬
t`ZKXntbmsS tbmPn°p∂psht∂m As√¶n¬ hntbmPn°p∂psht∂m D≈ Hcp
D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬, H∂pIn¬ ]cnanXnIqSmsXtbm As√¶n¬ Fs¥¶nepw {]tXyI
kwKXnbpsS ]cma¿itØmSpIqSntbm dnt∏m¿´v IΩn‰n°v aS°n
Abbvt°≠XmsW∂v Hcp t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv :
F∂pam{Xa√, D]t£]Øn≥taep≈ N¿®bv°mbn AcaWn°qdne[nIw
\o°nhbv°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpw A{]Imcap≈ D]t£]Øn≥ta¬
A©pan\nddne[nIw Hcp AwKhpw kwkmcn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpamWv.
216. kabw \o°nh- ® psIm≠p≈ DØchv .—_n√pIƒ°pw addp
Imcy߃°pambn k` AwKoIcn® {]Imcw kabw \o°n-h-bv°p-∂Xv k`bpsS
HcpØchv F∂t]mse {]m_eyØn¬ htc≠Xpw, AXv _p≈ddn\n¬
{]kn≤oIcnt°≠XpamWv.
 70
217. Xo¿∏mImsX Ahtijn®n´p≈ kwKXnIƒ \n›nX kabØv
Xo¿∏m°¬ .—Hcp _n√ns‚ Hcp {]tXyI L´w ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xn\mbn kabw
\o°nhbv°p∂ DØchv A\pkcn®p≈ \n›nX kabØv B _n√ns‚ B
L´w kw_‘n®v Ahtijn°p∂ F√m kwKXnIfpw Xo¿∏m°p∂Xn\v
Bhiyamb GsXmcp {]iv\hpw DS≥Xs∂ kv]o°¿ thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
218. kabw \o°nsh®psIm≠p≈ DØchn¬ amddw hcpج .—
kv ] o°dpsS A\phmZtØmsS AhXcn∏n®Xpw k` AwKoIcn®Xpamb Hcp
D]t£]w hgnb√msX kabw \o°nh®psIm≠p≈ DØchn¬ bmsXmcp am‰hpw
hcpØm≥ ]mSp≈X√ :
F∂m¬, k`bpsS hnImcw IW°nseSpØv D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°msX
Xs∂ kv]o°¿°v kabw Zo¿Ln∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
(ii) A\utZymKnI _n√pIfpw {]tabßfpw kw_‘n® kanXn :
219. A\utZymKnI _n√pIfpw {]tabßfpw kw_‘n® kanXnbpsS
LS\ .—(1) Ggn¬ A[nIa√mØ AwK߃ Dƒs°m≈p∂ A\utZymKnI
_n√pIfpw {]tabßfpw kw_‘n® IΩn‰n D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
(2) AXXp kwKXnt]mse, k`bpsS {]mcw`Øntem As√¶n¬
ImemImeßfntem kv]o°¿°v IΩnddnsb \ma\n¿t±iw sNømhp∂XmWv.
220. IΩnddnbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—(1) IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃,
(F) F√m A\utZymKnI _n√pIfpw AhXcn∏n®Xn\ptijw Ah
k` ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v ]cntim[n°pIbpw AhbpsS kz`mhw,
AXymhiyw, {]m[m\yw F∂nhbv°\pkcn®v Ah XcwXncn°pIbpw sNøpI ;
(_n) Hmtcm A\utZymKnI _n√ns‚bpw L´Øntem As√¶n¬
hnhn[L´ßfntem D≈ N¿®bv ° mbn \o°nhbv t °≠ kabw ip]m¿i
sNøpIbpw IqSmsX A{]Imcw Xømdm°s∏´ kab hnhc∏´nIbn¬ Hcp
Znhkw _n√ns‚ hnhn[ L´ßƒ ]q¿Ønbmt°≠ hyXykv X kab߃
GsX∂v kqNn∏n°pIbpw sNøpI ;
(kn) k`bpsS \nba\n¿ΩmWm[nImcØn\p ]pdØp≈ \nba
\n¿ΩmWØn\v B _n¬ t{]c- I - a m- I p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ - Im- c - W - Ø n- ≥ ta¬ k`bn¬
FXn¿°s∏SpIbpw Aßns\bp≈ FXn¿∏v {]YaZrjv S ym \ne\n¬°Ø°
XmsW∂v kv ] o°¿ IcpXpIbpw sNøp∂ Hmtcm A\utZymKnI _n√pw
]cntim[n°pI ;
(Un) A\utZymKnI {]tabßfpsSbpw a‰\p_‘ kwKXnIfpsSbpw
N¿®bv°p≈ kab]cn[n ip]m¿i sNøpI ;
(C) (i) ImemImeßfn¬ k` ]m m°p∂ {]tab߃
\S∏nem°nbn´pt≠m F∂pw Ds≠¶n¬ A{]Imcap≈ \S∏nem°en\v
Bhiyamb Npcpßnb kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ \S∏nem°nbn´pt≠m F∂pw ;
71
(ii) A\utZymKnI _n√pItfbpw A\utZymKnI {]tabßtfbpw
kw_‘n®v k`mXeØn¬ AXXp kabßfn¬ a{¥nam¿ \¬Inb Dd∏pIƒ,
hmKvZm-\-߃, G‰-Im-c-y-߃ apX-e-mbh \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´pt≠m F∂pw Ds≠-¶n¬
A{]-Im-c-ap≈ \S-∏n-em-°-en\v Bh-i-y-amb Npcp-ßnb ka-b-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ \S-∏n-
em-°n-bn-´pt≠m F∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw k`bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-Ibpw sNøpI
F∂nh Bbn-cn-°p-∂X
- m-Wv.
(2) A\utZymKnI _n√pIfpw {]tabßfpw kw_‘n®v kv ] o°¿
AXXv kabw \¬Imhp∂ addp I¿Øhy߃ IΩn‰n \n¿∆lnt°≠XmWv.
(3) A\utZymKnI _n√nt‚tbm {]tabØnt‚tbm AhXmcIs\
At±lw AhXcn∏n°p∂ _n√nt\tbm {]tabtØtbm kw_‘n® IΩn‰nbnse
N¿®Ifn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥ A\phZn°mhp∂Xpw F∂m¬ At±lsØ IΩn‰nbnse
HcwKambn IcpXpItbm AYhm thms´Sp∏v Bhiyambn hcp∂]£w At±lsØ
thm´psNøm≥ A\phZn°pItbm sNøm≥ ]mSn√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip∂p.
221. dnt∏m¿´n≥ta¬ k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n® D]t£]w .—220˛mw N´w (1)˛mw
D]N´Ønse (_n), (kn), (Un) F∂o JWv U ßfn¬∏d™ GsX¶nepw
kwKXnbn≥taep≈ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n®Xn\ptijw GXv
kabØpw, dnt∏m¿´nt\mSv k` tbmPn°p∂psht∂m AYhm t`Z-KX
- n-It- fmSv tbmPn-
°p-∂p-sht∂m AYhm hntbmPn°p∂psht∂m D≈ Hcp D]t£]w k`bn¬
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬, B D]t£]Øns‚ N¿®bv°mbn AcaWn°qdne[nIw
\o°nhbv°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpw Aßns\bp≈ D]t£]Øn≥ta¬ bmsXmcwKhpw
A©pan\nddn¬ IqSpX¬ kwkmcn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpamWv :
F∂pam{Xa√, dnt∏m¿´v, ]cnanXn IqSmsXtbm AYhm GsX¶nepw {]tXyI
kwKXn kw_‘nt®m IΩn‰n°v aS°n Abbv°Wsa∂v Hcp t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
222. Xo¿∏mImsX Ahtijn®n´p≈ kwKXnIƒ \n›nX kabØv
Xo¿∏m°¬:—-kabw \o°nh®n´p≈X\pkcn®v \n›nX kabØv, kv]o°¿
_n√ns‚ Hcp {]tXyI L´w ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xp kw_‘n®v Xo¿∏mImsX
Ahtijn°p∂ F√m kwKXnIfpw Xo¿∏m°m≥ Bhiyamb F√m {]iv\ßfpw
DS≥Xs∂ thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
(iii) l¿PnIƒ kw_‘n® IΩnddn :
223. l¿PnIƒ kw_‘n® IΩn‰n cq]oIcn°¬ .—AXXp kwKXnt]mse,
k` Bcw`n°ptºmtgm AYhm AXXp kabtØm kv ] o°¿, H≥]Xn¬
IhnbmØ AwKßtfmSpIqSnb l¿PnIƒ kw_‘n® Hcp IΩn‰nsb
\ma\n¿t±iw sNtø≠XmWv :
 72
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn‰nbn¬ AwKambn \ma\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
]mSn√mØXpw, IΩn‰nbnte°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvXtijw HcwKw a{¥nbmbn
\nban°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬, Aßs\ \nban°s∏Sp∂ XobXn apX¬ At±lw
IΩn‰nbnse AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv.
224. IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—(1) IΩn‰n AXn\v d^¿ sNøp∂
GsXmcp l¿Pnbpw ]cntim[nt°≠Xpw B l¿Pn Cu N´ßƒ
A\pkcn®p≈XmsW¶n¬, k¿°pteddv sNøp∂Xn\v IΩn‰n°v
\n¿t±in°mhp∂XpamIp∂p. l¿Pn k¿°pte‰v sNøm≥ \n¿t±in®n´n√mØ
]£w, kv]o°¿°v GsXmcpkabØpw l¿Pn k¿°pte‰v sNøm≥ \n¿t±in
°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) l¿Pn k¿°pteddv sNøp∂Xv, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, IΩn‰ntbm
kv]o°tdm \n¿t±in°mhp∂ {]Imcw ]q¿Æ cq]Øntem AYhm kw£n]vX
cq]Øntem Bbncnt°≠XmWv.
(3) IΩn‰nbpsS A`n{]mbØn\bbv ° p∂ l¿Pnbn¬ ]d™n´p≈
{]tXyI ]cmXnIsf°pdn®v, IΩn‰n°v DNnXsa∂p tXm∂p∂ sXfnshSpØXn
\ptijw, k`bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøpIbpw ]p\t»m[\bnencn°p∂ kwKXn°v
{]tbmPyambhn[w ÿmbn BbtXm As√¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈ kwKXnIƒ
`mhnbn¬ XSbp∂Xn\v th≠ntbm D≈ ]cnlmcam¿§ßƒ \n¿t±in°pIbpw
sNøp∂XpIqSn IΩn‰nbpsS NpaXe Bbncn°p∂XmWv.
(4) l¿PnIsf kw_‘n® N´ßfn¬ Dƒs∏SmØ hy‡nIfnepw
kwLS\Ifnepw \n∂p≈ \nthZ\ßfpw IØpIfpw Iºnktµißfpw IqSn
IΩnddn°v ]cnKWn°mhp∂Xpw Ah Xo¿∏m°p∂Xn\v \n¿t±iw \¬Imhp∂
XpamIp∂p :
F∂m¬ C\n]dbp∂ hn`mKßfn¬s∏Sp∂ \nthZ\߃ IΩnddn
]cnKWn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmWv :
(i) Dua°ØpItfm, AYhm Abbv°p∂bmfns‚ t]tcm
ta¬hnemktam AYhm t]cpw ta¬hnemktam FgpXnbn´n√mØtXm As√¶n¬
Ah Ahy‡ambn FgpXnbncn°pItbm sNøp∂ IØpIƒ ;
(ii) kv ] o°tdm, k`tbm A√msXbpff A[nImcÿ≥amsc
A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsIm≠pff IØpIfpsS ]I¿∏pIfm¬ k¶S
\nhmcWØn\v {]tXyIambn A`y¿∞n®n´n√mØ]£w Aßs\bp≈ IØpIfpsS
]I¿∏pIƒ ;
(iii) kwÿm\˛tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v Poh\°mcpsS ]cmXnIƒ
t_m[n∏n°p∂ \nthZ\߃ ;
73
(iv) C≥UybpsS GsX¶nepw `mKØv hnNmcWm[nImcap≈ Hcp
\nbat°mSXnbpsStbm Hcp At\zjWt°mSXnbptStbm AYhm Hcp Ãm‰yq´dn
ss{S_yqWent‚tbm AtXmdn‰nbptStbm AYhm Hcp A¿≤\oXn\ymb
kanXnbpsStbm Hcp IΩojs‚tbm A[nImc ]cn[nbn¬s∏Sp∂ kwKXnIsf
kw_‘n® \nthZ\߃ ;
(v) \n mc kz`mhap≈tXm AYhm _lpam\ ]q¿∆tam
tbmKytam, kuay`mhØntem A√mØ `mjbnep≈tXm Bb \nthZ\߃ .
(iv) _n√pIƒ kw_‘n® skeIvSv IΩnddn :
225. skeIv S v IΩnddn cq]oIcWw .—_n¬ kw_‘n® skeIv S v
IΩn‰nbnse AwKßsf, _n¬ skeIvSv IΩn‰n°bbv°Wsa∂pf≈ {]tabw
AhXcn∏n°ptºmƒ k` \nbant°≠XmWv.
226. a‰wK߃°v tbmKØn¬ lmPcmImsa∂v .—skeIvSv IΩn‰nbnse
AwKßf√mØ AwK߃°v IΩn‰n IqSnbmtemN\ \SØp∂ AhkcØn¬
lmPcmbncn°mhp∂XmWv ; ]t£ Ah¿ IΩn‰nbn¬ {]kwKn°pItbm
IΩn‰nbwKßfpsS Iq´Øn¬ Ccn°pItbm sNøm≥ ]mSpffX√ :
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥n°v, At±lw AwKa√mØ IΩnddnbn¬, sNb¿ams‚
A\phmZtØmSpIqSn {]kwKn°mhp∂XmWv.
227. t`ZKXnIƒ kw_‘n® t\m´okpw s]mXpthbp≈ \S]Sn{Iahpw .—
(1) \n¿±njvS t`ZKXn kw_‘n® t\m´okv skeIvSv IΩn‰n _n¬
]cnKW\bv s °Sp°p∂ ZnhkØn\pap≥]v sImSpØn´ns√¶n¬, t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°p∂Xns\Xnsc GsXmcwKØn\pw Bt£]w D∂bn°mhp∂Xpw,
t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°m≥ sNb¿am≥ A\phZn°mØ]£w Aßs\bp≈
Bt£]w \ne\n¬°p∂XpamIp∂p.
(2) addp kwKXnIfn¬, skeIvSv IΩn‰nbnse \S]Sn{Iaw
BhiyIsat∂m kpIcsat∂m kv]o°¿ IcpXp∂ t`Zs∏SpØtem
Iq´nt®¿°tem hn´pIfbtem \SØns°m≠v Ignbp∂nStØmfw _n√ns‚
]cnKW\mL´Øn¬ k`bn¬ A\ph¿Øn°p∂ \S]Sn{Iaw Xs∂
Bbncn°p∂XmWv.
228. IΩn‰nbnse AwKßf√mØ AwK߃ \¬Ip∂ t`ZKXn
t\m´okpIƒ .—Hcp _n¬ skeIvSp IΩn‰n°v d^¿ sNbvXn´p≈t∏mƒ, _n√nse
Hcp JWvUØn\pff GsX¶nepw t`ZKXn kw_‘n®v HcwKw \¬Inbn´p≈
GsXmcp t\m´okpw IΩnddn°v Ab®Xmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂XmWv ;
F∂m¬ t`ZKXn kw_‘n® t\m´okv skeIvSv IΩn‰nbnse AwKa√mØ
HcwKØn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂]£w, Aßs\bp≈ t`ZKXn, IΩnddnbnse HcwKw
AhXcn∏n°mØ]£w, IΩn‰n ]cnKW\bvs°Sp°p∂X√.
 74
229. sXfnshSp°m≥ IΩnddn°p≈ A[nImcw .—skeIvSv IΩnddn°v
hnZKv [ cn¬\n∂pw sXfnshSp°pIbpw, IΩnddn ap≥]msIbp≈ \S]Snaqew
_m[n°s∏Sp∂ {]tXyI Xm¬∏cyap≈ {]Xn\n[nIƒ°v ]dbm\p≈Xv
tIƒ°pIbpw sNømhp∂XmWv.
230. IΩnddnbpsS dnt∏m¿´v .—(1) _n¬ skeIv S v IΩn‰n°b®Xn\p
tijw Ignbp∂{XthKw _n¬ ]cnKWn°m\mbn skeIvSv IΩn‰n IqsS IqsS
ktΩfnt°≠Xpw, k` \n›bn®n´p≈ kabØn\p≈n¬ AXp kw_‘n®
dnt∏m¿´v Xømdmt°≠XpamIp∂p :
F∂m¬, skeIvSv IΩnddnbpsS dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\v k` bmsXmcp
kabhpw \n›bn®n´n√mØ]£w _n¬ skeIvSv IΩn‰n°bbv°p∂Xn\p≈
{]tabw k` AwKoIcn® XobXn apX¬ aq∂p amkw Ignbp∂Xn\pap≥]v
dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv :
F∂pam{Xa√, {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xmbm¬, k`bv ° v GsXmcp
kabØpw, skeIv S v IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏nt°≠ kabw {]tabØn¬
{]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ XobXn hsc \o´m≥ \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) skeIv S v IΩnddn AhcpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬, Cu N´ßƒaqew
\n¿t±in°s∏´{]Imcw _n√ns‚ {]kn≤oIcWw \St∂m F∂pw, {]kn≤oIcn®
XobXn GsX∂pw ]d™ncnt°≠XmWv.
(3) _n√n¬ amddw hcpØnbn´p≈t∏mƒ, skeIvSv IΩnddn°v
DNnXsa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, _n√ns‚ NpaXe hln°p∂ AwKtØmSv
At±lØns‚ ASpØ {]tabw _n¬ k¿°pteddv sNøp∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈tXm
As√¶n¬ _n¬ ap≥]pXs∂ k¿°pte‰v sNbvXn´p≈ kwKXnbn¬ ho≠pw
k¿°pte‰v sNøp∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈tXm Bb Hcp {]tabw Bbncn°W
sa∂p≈ ip]m¿i IΩnddnbpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬ Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv.
(4) skeIvSv IΩnddnbnse GsXmcwKØn\pw, _n√pambn _‘s∏´tXm
As√¶n¬ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ssIImcyw sNbvXn´p≈tXm Bb GsX¶nepw kwKXntbm
kwKXnItfm kw_‘n®v hntbmP\°pdn∏v tcJs∏SpØmhp∂XmIp∂p.
(5) hntbmP\°pdn∏v anXhpw k`yhpamb `mjbnembncnt°≠Xpw
AXn¬ skeIv S v IΩn‰nbnse GsX¶nepw N¿®sb∏ddn ]cma¿in°pItbm
AYhm IΩnddnsb∏‰n tZmjw Btcm]n°pItbm sNøm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
(6) kv ] o°dpsS A`n{]mbØn¬, hntbmP\°pdn∏n¬ kt`yXctam
AYhm addp {]ImcØn¬ A\pNnXtam Bb hm°pItfm, hmI- y - ß - t fm,
{]tbmKßtfm ASßnbncn°p∂psh¶n¬, Aßs\bp≈ hm°pItfm, hmIyßtfm
{]tbmKßtfm hntbmP\°pdn∏n¬ \n∂v \o°w sNøm≥ At±lØn\v DØchv
]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv.
1757/2018.
75
231. dnt∏m¿´v A®Sn°pIbpw {]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw sNø¬ .—(1) sk{I´dn,
skeIvSv IΩn‰nbpsS GsXmcp dnt∏m¿´pw A®Sn∏nt°≠Xpw, dnt∏m¿´ns‚ Hmtcm
{]Xn k`bnse F√m AwKßfpsSbpw D]tbmKØn\v e`yam°nØo¿t°
≠XpamIp∂p. dnt∏m¿´pw skeIvSv IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´p sNbvX{]Imcap≈ _n√pw
Kk‰n¬ {]kn≤s∏SptØ≠XmWv.
(2) GsX¶nepw AwKØn\v Cw•ojv Adn™pIqsS¶n¬ At±lw
A`y¿∞n°p∂]£w, At±lØns‚ D]tbmKØn\mbn dnt∏m¿´v aebmfØntem,
Xangntem, I∂Sbntem sk{I´dn X¿÷na sNønt°≠XmWv.
(v) k_vPIvSv IΩnddnIƒ :
232. k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰nIƒ .—(1) A©mw ]´nIbn¬ hniZoIcn®ncn
°p∂Xpt]mse 1[]Xn\mev] k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nIƒ D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
(2) Hmtcm k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰nbpw A©mw ]´nIbn¬ AXns\Xnsc
ImWn®ncn°p∂ hnjbßtfm Ahsb kw_‘n°p∂ Imcyßtfm ssIImcyw
sNtø≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, kv ] o°¿°v k`mt\Xmhpambn IqSnbmtemNn®Xn\ptijw
k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nIƒ°v sImSpØncn°p∂ hnjbßfpsS hn`P\w AXXp kabw
t`ZKXn sNøpItbm hyXymks∏SpØpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.
233. IΩn‰nIfpsS cq]oIcWw .—(1) AXXp kwKXnt]mse Imem-Im-e-
ß- f n¬, k` \ne- h n¬ h∂p Ign- ™ m- e p- S ≥ kv ] o°¿ \ma- \ n¿t±iw sNbv X
2
[]Xn-s\m-∂n¬] Ihn-bm-ØXpw 3[Ggn¬] Ipd-bm-Ø-Xp-amb AwK-߃ Hmtcm
k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-bnepw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(2) HcwKw H∂ne[nIw k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰nIfn¬ AwKambncn°m≥
]mSp≈X√ :
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥n°v At±lØns‚ NpaXebn¬ hcp∂ hnjbtam
hnjbßtftbm kw_‘n® Hmtcm IΩn‰nbnepw HutZymKnI \nebnep≈
(FIvkv H^otjym) AwKambncn°mhp∂XmWv.
(3) Hcp k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpsS Imemh[n, IΩn‰n cq]oIcn® XobXn
apX¬ ap∏Xpamktam AYhm ]pXnb IΩnddn \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏Sp∂Xp
hsctbm Bbncn°p∂XmWv.
234. IΩnddnbpsS sNb¿am≥ .—IΩn‰nbnse HcwKsØ AXns‚
sNb¿am\mbn kv]o°¿°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNømhp∂XmWv.
235. IΩnddnbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—(1) k_vPIvSv IΩnddnbpsS
I¿Øhy߃ C\n ]dbp∂h Bbncn°pw :
(i) [\m`y¿∞\Iƒ kq£va]cntim[\ \SØpI ;
1 3
apX¬ hsc-˛2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn tN¿Ø-Xv.
 76
(ii) \nba\n¿ΩmWw kw_‘n® Imcy߃ ]cntim[n°pI ;
(iii) hn]peamb s]mXpXm¬∏cym¿∞w k¿°m¿ {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS
\n¿±njvS hym]vXntbtbm As√¶n¬ s]mXpt£asØ em°m°nbp≈
]≤Xntbtbm, Bkq{XWsØtbm kwcw`sØtbm ]ddn ]Tn®p dnt∏m¿´p
ka¿∏n°pI ;
(iv) Hcp IΩn‰nbpsS A`n{]mbw Bcmbp∂ \b]camb Hcp
{]iv\sØ°pdnt®m \nba\n¿ΩmWsØ°pdnt®m k¿°mcns\ D]tZin°pI ;
(v) (F) kwÿm\Øns‚ ]©h’c ]≤XnIsf°pdn®pw
AhbpsS \SØn∏ns\°pdn®pw ;
(_n) tIcf k¿°mcns\ _m[n°p∂nStØmfw tI{µ
kwÿm\ _‘sØ°pdn®pw ;
(kn) ]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩojs‚ dnt∏m¿´pIsf°pdn®pw ;
(Un) s]mXptaJem kwcw`ßfpsS dnt∏m¿´ns\°pdn®pw ;
(C) k` apºmsIh® At\zjW IΩoj≥ Dƒs∏sS
GsX¶nepw Ãm‰yq´dn kanXnbpsStbm As√¶n¬ addp kanXnIfpsStbm
dnt∏m¿´ns\°pdn®pw ;
1
[(F-^v) k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-IfpsS hm¿jnI {]h-¿Ø
- \ dnt∏m¿´n-
s\-°p-dn-®pw ;]
s]mXphmbn N¿® sNøpIbpw A`n{]mbw cq]oIcn°pIbpw ;
(vi) (F) \nbak`bpsS Hcp BIv ‰ paqew Gev ] n®psImSpØ,
A[nImcßf\pkcn®v Kh¨sat‚m a‰[nImcÿt\m ;
(_n) ]m¿esa‚ ns‚ Hcp BIv ‰ paqew Gev ] n®psImSpØ
A[nImcßf\pkcn®v Kh¨sat‚m ; D≠m°p∂ IcSpN´ßƒ ]cnKWn°pI.
hniZoIcWw .—Cu D]N´Øns‚ (vi)˛mw JWvUØns‚ BhiyØnte
°mbn, “IcSpN´ßƒ” F∂ {]tbmKØn¬ \nbak`bpsStbm ]m¿esa‚ns‚tbm
Hcp BIv ‰ paqew Gev ] n®psImSpØ A[nImcßf\pkcn®v Kh¨sa‚ v
D≠mt°≠Xmb GsX¶nepw ]≤XnbpsStbm ^kvddv Ãm‰yq´pIfpsStbm IcSv
Dƒs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p.
(2) k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n ssZ\wZn\ `cWImcyßsf kw_‘n®v
At\zjn°pItbm ]cntim[n°pItbm sNøm≥ ]mSn√.
2
[235F. IΩn--‰n-bpsS tbmKw tNc¬ .—[\m-`y- ¿∞-\I - f
- psS kq£va ]cn-tim-
[-\-bv°pw \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øns‚ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°pw IcSv Ãm‰-yq-´dn N´-ß-fpsS
]cn-tim-[-\bv°pw th≠n-bp≈ tbmK-߃ IqSmsX Hmtcm k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-bpw,
\nb-ak
- ` ktΩ-f\ - Ø
- n-e√- m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ N´w 235 (1) (iii) epw (v) epw ]cm-a¿in-
®n-´p≈ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw N¿® sNøp-∂-Xn\v Hmtcm amkhpw, G‰hpw
Ipd-™Xv Hcp tbmKw tNtc-≠-Xm-Wv.]
1 2
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
2
77
236. [\m`y¿∞\Isf kw_‘n®v IΩnddn°p≈ A[nImc߃ .—(1) 141˛mw
N´Øn¬ kqNn∏n®n´p≈ N¿® Ahkm\n°ptºmƒ Hmtcm k_vPIvSv IΩnddnbpw
AXns‚ A[nImc]cn[nbn¬hcp∂ [\m`y¿∞\Iƒ kq£v a ]cntim[\
\StØ≠XmWv . Aßs\bp≈ kq£v a ]cntim[\ km[mcW KXnbn¬
[\m`y¿∞\Ifn¬ Ign™h¿jtØXn¬ \n∂p≈ hyXnbm\ßfn¬, hninjym
h¿≤\Ifnepw, anXhybØns‚bpw Imcy£aXbpsSbpw BhiyIXbnepw ]pXnb
k¿∆okpIfnepw, sNehpIfpw Bhiyßfpw XΩnep≈ _\v [ ßfnepw,
HXp°n\n¿tØ≠XmWv.
(2) 141˛mw N´Øn¬ kqNn∏n® N¿® Ahkm\n® XobXn apX¬
\memgvNbn¬ IhnbmØ Imemh[n°p≈n¬ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n F√m
[\m`y¿∞\IfptSbpw kq£va]cntim[\ ]q¿Ønbmt°≠XmWv.
(3) [\m`y¿∞\IfpsS ]cntim[\ kw_‘n® k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpsS
ip]m¿i AtX kmºØnI h¿jw Xs∂ k¿°m¿ ]cnKWnt°≠XmWv .
GsX¶nepw hIp∏n\v A[nIXpI A\phZn°p∂Xnt\m XpIbn¬ am‰w
hcpØp∂Xnt\m th≠nbp≈ ip]m¿iIfmsW¶n¬ A{]Imcap≈
ip]m¿iIfn≥ta¬ FSp°p∂tXm FSp°m\pt±in°p∂tXm Bb \S]SnIƒ
[\Imcya{¥n Hcp {]kvXmh\ aptJ\ k`sb Adnbnt°≠XmWv. A{]Imcap≈
ip]m¿iIƒ \S∏nem°m≥ Ignbns√¶n¬ AXn\p≈ ImcWhpw
Adnbnt°≠XmWv . A{]Imcap≈ {]kv X mh\ [\m`y¿∞\sb kw_‘n®
D]t£]w a{¥n AhXcn∏n®mepS≥ Xs∂ AwK߃°nSbn¬ hnXcWw
sNtø≠XmWv.
hni-Zo-I-c-Ww.—Cu N´-Øns‚ \n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\mbn [\m-`-y¿∞-\-I-fpsS
kq£-a]
- c
- n-tim-[\ kw_-‘n® k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nIfpsS dnt∏m¿´ns‚ Hmtcm-tIm∏n
cl-kytcJ-bmbn [\-Im-cy hIp-∏n\v e`-y-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(4) (2)˛mw D]N´Øn¬ kqNn∏n® ]cntim[\bpsS Ahkm\w Hmtcm
k_v P Iv S v IΩnddnbpw Ignbp∂{XthKw ]cntim[\bpsS ^ew k`sb
Adnbnt°≠Xpw dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ]I¿∏v _‘s∏´ a{¥n°v Ab®psImSpt°≠Xpw
BWv.
1
[(5) Hmtcm h¿- j - t Ø- ° p≈ [\m- ` - y ¿∞- \ - I - f psS ]cn- t im- [ - \ sb
kw_-‘n® IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i-If - n-t∑¬ k¿°m¿ FSpØ \S]-Sn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v
Hmtcm k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-bp-tSbpw A≤-y-£≥ B kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ign™
DS-t\tbm kmº-ØnI h¿jw Ah-km-\n-®-Xn-\p-tijw DS-s\-bp≈ \nb-a-k`
ktΩ- f - \ - Ø ntem ka- ¿ - ∏ n- t °- ≠ - X m- W v . GsX- ¶ nepw k¿- ° m¿ hIp∏v \S- ] Sn
tÉvsa-‚ v IΩn-‰n°v \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p∂]£w, AXns‚ ImcWw _‘-s∏´ a{¥n
dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®v ]Xn-\©v Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n-tem, ASpØ \nb-a-k`m ktΩ-f-\-
Øns‚ Bcw`-Øn-tem, CXn¬ GXmtWm BZyw hcp-∂Xv At∏mƒ k`-bpsS
tai∏p-dØv hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. 2[\S-]Sn tÉvsa‚ v ka¿∏n-°m≥ Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-
b-Xns‚ Imc-W-߃ {]kvX - m-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Xr]vXn-Ic - a- m-tWm-sb∂v k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n
]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠X - m-W]v .
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
 78
(6) Hcp h¿jsØ _UvP‰v hn`-P-\-Øns‚ sNe-hn-t∑-ep≈ hm¿jnI
{]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v kmº-ØnI h¿jw ]q¿Æ-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw \mev amk-߃°v
]n≥]-√msX tai-∏p-dØv hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv]. 1[GsX-¶nepw Hcp k¿°m¿ hIp∏v
hm¿jn-I- {]-h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v bYm-ka- bw tai-∏p-dØv hbv°p-∂X - n\v ]cm-Pb
- s- ∏-´m¬,
Bb-X,v Ime-Xm-ak - a
- p-≠m-Im-\n-Sb
- mb Imc-Wß - ƒ klnXw _‘-s∏´ hIp∏v a{¥n
F{Xbpw s]s´∂v tai-∏p-dØv hbvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. A{]-Imcw hm¿jnI {]h¿Ø\
dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ime-Xm-ak - a- p-≠m-bX
- ns‚ Imc-Wß
- ƒ {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv
Xr]vXn-Ic - m-tWm-sb∂v k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xm--Wv.]
- a
237. _n√pIƒ kw_‘n®v IΩnddnbpsS A[nImc߃ .—(1) [\
hn\ntbmK _n¬ A√msXbp≈ GsXmcp _n√pw skeIvSv IΩn‰n°v
Ab®psImSpØn´n√msb¶n¬ AXns‚ t]cn¬ kzoIcn®n´p≈ {]tabØn≥ta¬
k` AXns‚ s]mXp XXz߃ AwKoIcn®Xn\ptijw AXp kw_‘n®
GsX¶nepw t`ZKXnIƒ e`n®n´ps≠¶n¬ B t`ZKXnItfmsSm∏w, B _n√ns‚
hnjbw GXv k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpsS A[nImc]cn[nbnemtWm hcp∂Xv B
k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n°v hniZamb ]cntim[\bv°pth≠n Ab®p sImSpØXmbn
Xocp∂XmWv.
2
[(2) k_PvIvSv IΩn-‰n°v Hcp _n¬ d^¿ sNbvX Znh-k-Øn\pw Cu
Bh- i - y - Ø n- \ mbn k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰n tbmKw tNcp∂ Xob- X n°pw CSbv ° v ,
kv]o°¿ Xs‚ hnth-N-\m-[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn®v tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-
°mØ]£w, G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv Hcp ]q¿Æ Znhkw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.]
(3) k-_vPIv‰v I-Ωn-‰n-bpsS ]cn-KW
- \
- b
- n-en-cn°p∂ \nb-a\
- n¿ΩmWw kw_-
‘n® a‰p kwKXnIfn¬, Hcp _n√ns\ kw_‘n®v skeIv S v IΩn‰n°v
_m[IamIp∂ F√m \S]SnIfpw k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n°pw _m[IamIp∂XmWv.
238. Ãm‰yq´dn N´ßsf kw_‘n®v IΩnddn°p≈ A[nImc߃ .—
- ( 1) (F) \nbak`bpsS Hcp BIv ‰ paqew k¿°mcnt\m addp Ãm‰yq´dn
AtXmdnddnt°m N´ßƒ D≠m°m≥ A[nImcw \¬Ip∂nSØv, F√m
kwKXnIfnepw Aßs\bp≈ N´ßƒ _‘s∏´ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n ap≥]msI
]cntim[\bv°mbn IcSpcq]Øn¬ hbvt°≠XmWv;
(_n) ]m¿esa‚ns‚ Hcp BIv‰paqew N´ßƒ D≠m°m≥ kwÿm\
Kh¨sa‚n\v A[nImcw Gev ] n®p sImSp°p∂nSØv , F√m kwKXnIfnepw
Aßs\bpff N´ßsf√mw _‘s∏´ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n apºmsI
]cntim[\bv°mbn IcSp cq]Øn¬ hbvt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬ kµ¿`Øns‚ ASnb¥nckz`mhw Aßs\ Bhiyambn
hcp∂]£hpw s]mXpXm¬∏cym¿∞w s]s´∂p≈ \S]Sn FSpt°≠Xmbpw
hcp∂ kwKXnbn¬ GsX¶nepw \nba{]Imcw \¬Inb A[nImc߃
hn\ntbmKn®v {]kvXpX N´Øns‚tbm N´ßfpsStbm IcSpcq]߃ k_vPIvSv
IΩn‰nbpsS apºmsI hbv°msX N´tam N´ßtfm ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv :
1 2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z- K Xn hcp- Ø nb- X v .
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
2 2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z- K Xn Hgn- h m- ° n- b - X v .
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn sNbvXXv.
79
F∂pam{Xa√ Aßs\bp≈ GsXmcp N´tam AYhm N´ßtfm A{]Imcw
]pds∏Sphn°ptºmƒ AtXmsSm∂n®v IΩnddnbpsS ap≥Iq´nbpff
kq£v a ]cntim[\ IqSmsX Aßs\ ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ Bhiyambncp∂
ImcWßfpsS hniZoIcWtØmsSm∏w _‘s∏´ k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰n°v
Ab®psImSpt°≠XmWv. 1[GsX-¶nepw k¿°m¿ hIp∏v bYm-k-abw A{]-Imcw
sNøp-∂X- n¬ ]cm-Pb
- s- ∏-´m¬, AXn-\p≈ Imc-Wß - ƒ k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n°v \¬tI-≠Xpw
k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n Ime-Xm-ak - Ø
- n-\p≈ {]kvXm-h\ - b
- n¬ \¬In-bn-´p≈ Imc-Wß
- ƒ
\ymb-am-tWm-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠X - p-am-Wv.]
2 3
[ [(2)] Hcp Ãm‰-yq´v {]Imcw \¬I-s∏-´n-´p≈ A[n-Im-cß
- ƒ°-\p-kr-Xa
- mbn
D≠m-t°-≠X - m-bp≈ IcSv N´-߃ 4[ ]F{XbpwthKw Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw _‘-s∏´
k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n°v, GsXmcp kwK-Xn-bnepw {]kvXpX BIv‰ns‚
Kk-‰nse {]kn-≤oI-cW XobXn apX¬ sXmÆqdv Znh-k-߃°p ]n≥]-√msX,
Ab®psImSp-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n IcSv N´-ßsf 4[ ] Aß-s\-bp≈
N´-߃ 4[ ] ssI∏-‰nb XobXn apX¬ aq∂v amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]cn-KW - n-t°-≠X - m-
Wv.]
hniZoIcWw .—Cu N´Øns‚ Bhiy߃°mbn, “N´w” F∂ {]tbmK
Ønepw, “N´w As√¶n¬ N´ßƒ” F∂ {]tbmKØnepw, \nbak`bpsStbm
]m¿esa‚ ns‚tbm Hcp BIv d dpaqew Gev ] n®psImSpØ A[nImc߃
A\pkcn®v Kh¨sa‚ v D≠mt°≠Xmb, GsX¶nepw ]≤XnbpsStbm ^kvddv
kvddmddyq´pIfpsStbm IcSpw Dƒs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p.
239. k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´pIƒ .— (1) (2)˛Dw (3)˛Dw (4)˛Dw
D]N´ßƒ°v hnt[bambn, Hmtcm k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpw k`bv°v B\pImenI
dnt∏m¿´pIƒ ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.
(2) Hcp k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰n 5[k`- b n¬ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n- ° p- h m≥
B{K-ln-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬] 235˛mw N´w (1)˛mw D]N´w (iii)˛Dw (iv)˛Dw C\ßfn¬
kqNn∏n® kwKXnIsf kw_‘n® AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v s]mXpXmev]cym¿∞w
Aßs\ sNøp∂Xv Ipsd°qSn \√XmsW∂v IΩn‰n°v tXm∂p∂]£w
apJya{¥n°v BZyta Ab®psImSp°mhp∂XmWv.
(3) Hmtcm k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰nbpw 235˛mw N´w (1)˛mw D]N´w (v)˛mw
C\Øn¬ kqNn∏n® kwKXnIsf kw_‘n®v AXns‚ N¿®bpsS Hcp
kwt£]w A∏t∏mƒ k`bpsS apºmsI ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw AXns‚ Hcp
]I¿∏v apJya{¥n°v Ab®psImSpt°≠XpamIp∂p.
(4) Hmtcm k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰nbpw 235˛mw N´w (1)˛mw D]N´w (vi)˛mw
C\Øn¬ kqNn∏n® kwKXnIfpsS dnt∏m¿´v apJya{¥n°v Ab®p
sImSpt°≠XmWv.
[(5) Hmtcm k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpw AXv {]Imcw B{K-ln-°p-Ib
6
- m-sW-¶n¬
235F N´-Øn≥Io-gn¬ \S∂ N¿®-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v k`bv°v
ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂X- m-Wv.]
240. IΩnddn \S]SnIfpsS clky kz`mhw .—(1) k_v P Iv S v IΩn‰n
tbmKßfpsS \S]SnIƒ ]{X߃°v \¬Im≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
2
2010 am¿®v 31- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø- X v .
3
4
5&6
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw ]Icw tN¿Ø- X v .
 80
(2) \nbak`bnse AwK߃°v hmbn°m\mbn IΩn‰n tbmKØns‚
\S]Sn hnhcw ]Zm\p]Zambn \nbak`m sse{_dnbn¬ kq£nt°≠XmWv.
241. \n¿t±i߃ \¬Im≥ kv]o°¿°p≈ A[nImcw .—314˛mw N´{]Imcw
\¬Inb A[nImc߃°v s]mXpth `wKw hcmØhn[Øn¬ k_v P Iv S v
IΩn‰nbpsS Imcy£aamb \SØn∏n\v Bhiysa∂v tXm∂mhp∂ \n¿t±i߃
AXXp kabw kv]o°¿°v \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
(vi) ]ªnIv A°u≠vkv IΩn‰n :
242. ]ªnIv A°u≠vkv IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—(1) tIcf
Kh¨sa‚ns‚ sNehpIƒ°mbn k` A\phZn® XpIIfpsS hn\ntbmKhpw,
tIcf Kh¨sa‚ns‚ hm¿jnI [\ImcyIW°pIfpw k` apºmsI hbv°p∂
IΩn‰n°v DNnXsa∂p tXm∂p∂ addp IW°pIfpw ImWn°p∂ A°u≠pIƒ
]cntim[n°p∂Xn\v Hcp ]ªnIv A°u≠vkv IΩn‰n D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
(2) tIcf Kh¨sa‚ns‚ [\hn\ntbmK IW°pIfpw, AXn≥ta¬
Iw]v t {Smf¿ B≥Uv BUn‰¿ P\dens‚ dnt∏m¿´pw kq£v a ]cntim[\
\SØptºmƒ,—
(F) IW°pIfn¬, sNehgn®n´p≈Xmbn ImWp∂ XpIIƒ Ah
GXv tkh\Ønt\m Dt±iØnt\m th≠nbmtWm D]tbmKn°pItbm
sNehm°pItbm sNbvXn´p≈Xv B tkh\Ønt\m Dt±iØnt\m
\nbam\pkrXw e`yambncp∂psh∂pw D]tbmKs∏SpØnbncp∂psh∂pw ;
(_n) sNehv AXv \nb{¥n°p∂ A[nImcm\paXn°v A\pkrX
amsW∂pw ;
(kn) hIam‰n D]tbmKn® GsXmcp kwKXnbpw X° A[nImcÿ≥
D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßƒ {]Imcw Cu BhiyØnte°v D≠m°nb
hyhÿIf\pkcn®mbncn°p∂psh∂pw ;
kzbw t_m≤yw hcptØ≠Xv IΩn‰nbpsS NpaXe Bbncn°p∂XmWv.
(3) C\n∏dbp∂h IqSn IΩn‰nbpsS NpaXe Bbncn°p∂XmWv,—
(F) kwÿm\ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfpsSbpw hyhkmb \n¿ΩmW
]≤XnIfpsSbpw hym]mc ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw t{]mPIvSpIfpsSbpw hchpsNehp
ImWn°p∂ IW°pIƒ kw_‘n® tÃddvsa‚pIfpw Kh¿Æ¿ Xømdm°m≥
Bhiys∏´ncn°mhp∂tXm As√¶n¬ Hcp {]tXyI tIm¿∏tdjt\m
hymhkmbnItam \n¿ΩmW]ctam Bb ]≤Xnt°m hym]mcÿm]\Ønt\m,
t{]mPIv S nt\m [\klmbw \¬Ip∂Xv \nb{¥n°p∂ \nba N´ßfnse
hyhÿIƒ {]Imcw Xømdm°nbn´p≈tXm Bb _m°n ]{Xßfpw em` \jvS
IW°p kw_‘n® tÃddvsa‚pIfpw Ah kw_‘n®v Iw]vt{Smf¿ B≥Uv
BUndd¿ P\d¬ \¬Ip∂ dnt∏m¿´pw ]cntim[n°pI;
(_n) Kh¿ÆdpsS \n¿t±i{]Imctam As√¶n¬ \nbak`bpsS
\nbaw aqetam Iw]vt{Smf¿ B≥Uv BUndd¿ P\d¬°v BUnddv \SØmhp∂
kzbw`cW kanXnIfpsSbpw A¿≤ kzbw`cW kanXnIfpsSbpw hchp
sNehp ImWn°p∂ IW°pIfpsS tÃddvsa‚ v ]cntim[n°pI ;
81
(kn) GsX¶nepw hchpIƒ BUn‰p sNømt\m As√¶n¬ tÃmdpIfpw
tÃm°pIfpw kw_‘n® IW°pIƒ ]cntim[n°mt\m Kh¿Æ¿, Iw]vt{Smf¿
B≥Uv BUn‰¿ P\dent\mSv B-h-i-y-s∏-Sm-hp∂ kwK-Xn-I-fn¬ Iw]vt{Smf¿
B≥Uv BUn‰¿ P\dens‚ dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKWn°pI.
(4) Hcp kmºØnI h¿jØn\nSbn¬ GsX¶nepw tkh\w kw_‘n®v
k` A\phZn® XpIbn¬Ihn™v Fs¥-¶nepw XpI sNehm°nbn´ps≠¶n¬,
IΩn‰n, Hmtcm kwKXnbpsSbpw hkvXpXIƒ ]cnKWn®v, Aßs\bp≈ A[nI
sNehn\nSbm°nb kmlNcy߃ ]cntim[n°pIbpw, AXn\v DNnXsa∂p
tXm∂p∂ ip]m¿iIƒ sNøpIbpw sNtø≠XmIp∂p :
F∂m¬, \memw ]´nIbn¬ ]d™n´p≈ s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßsf
kw_‘n®pw k¿°m¿ AXXp kabw A{]Imcw hn⁄m]\w sNømhp∂ addp
s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßsf kw_‘n®pw IΩn‰n AXns‚ I¿Øhy߃
\n¿hln°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p :
1
[F∂v am-{X-a√:—
(F) ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fp-sSbpw, ap\n-kn-∏-m-en-‰n-I-fp-tSbpw,
]©m-b-Øp-IfpsSbpw, k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fp-sSbpw, hnI-k\ AtXm-dn-‰n-I-fp-sSbpw
A{]-Im-ca- p≈ a‰p Xt±i A[n-Imc ÿm-\ß - f- p-sSbpw As√-¶n¬ 1994-˛se tIcf
tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v BIv‰nse (1994-se 14-mw BIv‰v) hIp∏v 3 (1)-˛≥ Iogn-
ep≈ ]´nI-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Hcp ^≠ns‚ hchpw sNehpw ImWn-°p∂
IW-°p-I-fpsS tÉvsa-‚ n-t\bpw ;
(_n) \nb-a-k` apºmsI h¿jw-tXmdpw shbv°-s∏-Sp∂ Xt±-i- k-z-bw
-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS IW-°p-Isf kw_-‘n-°p∂ C≥U-y-bpsS I¨t{Sm-f¿
B‚ v BUn-‰¿ P\-d-ens‚ dnt∏m¿´p-I-sfbpw ;
(kn) C≥U-y-bpsS I¨t{Sm-f¿ B‚ v BUn-‰¿ P\-d¬ BUn‰v sNbvX
Xt±-i \ - n-Im-bß- f- psS BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-Isf kw_-‘n®v kv]o°¿ AX-Xp-ka
- bw
tem°¬ ^≠v A°u≠v k v IΩn- ‰ nsb G¬∏n- ° m- h p∂ Aßs\- b p≈ a‰v
Npa-X-e-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®pw IΩn‰n AXns‚ I¿Ø-h-y-߃ \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥
]mSn-√m-ØX - m-Ip-∂p.]
243. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—IΩn‰nbn¬ ]Xns\m∂v AwK߃
D≠mbncn°Ww. Ahsc 2 [ ] k`, AXnse AwK߃°nSbn¬\n∂v,
B\p]mXnI {]mXn\n[yXXzw A\pkcn®v ssIam‰w sNømhp∂ Hdd thm´paqew
ap∏Xv amk°metØ°v sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn‰nbnse AwKambn sXcs™Sp°phm≥
]mSn√mØXpw, HcwKsØ IΩn‰nbnte°v sXcs™SpØXn\ptijw a{¥nbmbn
\nban°p∂]£w, Aßs\ \nban°s∏Sp∂ XobXnapX¬ At±lw IΩn‰nbn¬
AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv.
1
2008 Unkw- _ ¿ 4˛se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 435 {]Imcw tN¿Ø- X v .
2
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn Hgn-hm-°n-b-Xv.
 82
(vii) FÃnta‰vkv IΩnddn :
244. FÃnta‰v k v IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—IΩn‰n°v DNnXsa∂p
tXm∂p∂tXm As√¶n¬ k`tbm kv ] o°tdm AXns‚ A`n{]mbØn\mbn
{]tXyIw Abbv°p∂tXm Bb FÃnta‰pIƒ ]cntim[n°m≥ Hcp FÃnta‰vkv
IΩn‰n D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv.
IΩnddnbpsS I¿Øhy߃ C\n ]dbp∂hbmbncn°pw,—
(F) FÃnta‰pIfn¬ A¥¿eo\amb \bØn\\ptbmPyambn
GsX√mw anXhybßtfm kwLS\m]camb ]cnjvImcßtfm Imcy£aXtbm,
`cW]cnjvImctam hcpØmsa∂v dnt∏m¿´p sNøpI ;
(_n) `cWImcyØn¬ Imcy£aXbpw anXhybhpw ssIhcpØm≥
th≠n addp \b߃ \n¿t±in°pI ;
(kn) FÃnta‰pIfn¬ A¥¿eo\amb \bØns‚ ]cn[nIƒ°pffn¬
icn°pw HXp°n\ndpØnØs∂bmtWm ]Ww sNehm°p∂sX∂v ]cntim[n°pI ;
(Un) FÃnta‰pIƒ k`bv ° v GXpcq]Øn¬ ka¿∏n°Wsa∂v
\n¿t±in°pI :
F∂m¬, \memw ]´nIbn¬ ]d™n´p≈ s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßsf
kw_‘n®pw k¿°m¿ AXXp kabw A{]Imcw hn⁄m]\w sNømhp∂ addp
s]mXptaJemÿm]\ßsf kw_‘n®pw IΩn‰n AXns‚ I¿Øhy߃
\n¿hln°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
245. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—IΩn‰nbn¬ ]Xns\m∂v AwK߃
D≠mbncn°Ww. Ahsc 1 [ ] k`, AXnse AwK߃°nSbn¬ \n∂v,
B\p]mXnI {]mXn\n[yXXzw A\pkcn®v ssIam‰w sNømhp∂ Hdd thm´paqew
ap∏Xv amk°metØ°v sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn‰nbnse AwKambn sXcs™Sp°m≥
]mSn√mØXpw, HcwKsØ IΩn‰nbnte°v sXcs™SpØXn\ptijw a{¥nbmbn
\nban°p∂]£w Aßs\ \nban°s∏Sp∂ XobXnapX¬ At±lw IΩn‰nbnse
AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv.
246. IΩnddn FÃnta‰pIƒ ]cntim[n°¬ .—IΩnddn°v kmºØnI h¿jw
apgph\pw FÃnta‰pIfpsS ]cntim[\ AXXp kabw XpS¿∂p
sIm≠ncn°mhp∂Xpw, ]cntim[\ XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ k`bv°v dnt∏m¿´v
sNømhp∂XpamWv. GsX¶nepw Hcp h¿jsØ FÃnta‰v apgph\pw
]cntim[nt°≠ _m≤yX IΩn‰n°v D≠mbncn°p∂X√. IΩn‰n bmsXmcp
dnt∏m¿´pw ka¿∏n®n´ns√∂p hcnInepw [\m`y¿∞\Iƒ Ahkm\ambn
thm´n\nSmhp∂XmIp∂p.
1
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Hgn- h m- ° n- b - X v .
1757/2018.
83
(viii) s]mXptaJem kvYm]\ßsf kw_‘n® IΩnddn :
247. s]mXptaJem kvYm]\ßsf kw_‘n® IΩn‰nbpsS
I¿Øhy߃ .—-\memw ]´nIbn¬ {]tXyIw ]d™ncn°p∂ s]mXptaJem
kvYm]\ßfpsSbpw AXXp kabw Kh¨sa‚ v {]kn≤s∏SpØmhp∂ {]Imcap≈
addp s]mXptaJem kv Y m]\ßfpsSbpw {]h¿Ø\w ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\v
s]mXptaJem kvYm]\ßsf kw_‘n® Hcp IΩnddn D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ C\n∏dbp∂hbmbncn°pw,—
(F) \memw ]´nIbn¬ {]tXyIw ]d™ncn°p∂ s]mXptaJem
kv Y m]\ßfpsSbpw kv ] o°dptSbpw A\phmZtØmSpIqSn, AXXp kabw
k¿°m¿ A{]Imcw {]kn≤s∏SpØmhp∂ s]mXptaJem kvYm]\ßfpsSbpw
dnt∏m¿´pIfpw IW°pIfpw ]cntim[n°pI ;
(_n) s]mXptaJem kvYm]\ßsf kw_‘n® BUn‰ns‚ dnt∏m¿´v
GsX-¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AXp ]cntim[n°pI ;
(kn) s]mXptaJem kvYm]\ßfpsS ImcymZnIƒ icnbmb _nkn\kv
XXzßfpw ka¿∞amb hmWnPy k{ºZmbßfpw A\pkcn®mtWm
\SØnt∏mcp∂sX∂v s]mXptaJem kv Y m]\ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\tijnbpsS
]›mØeØn¬ ]cntim[n°pI ;
(Un) ta¬∏d™ (F), (_n), (kn) F∂o D]JWv U ßfn¬
s∏SmØXpw, AXXp kabw kv ] o°¿ IΩn‰n°p \o°nhbv ° mhp∂Xpamb
\memw ]´nIbn¬ {]tXyIw ]d™ncn°p∂ s]mXptaJem kv Y m]\ßsf
kw_‘n®v ]ªnIv A°u≠v k v IΩn‰nbnepw FÃnta‰v k v IΩn‰nbnepw
\n£n]vXambncn°p∂ addv I¿Øhy߃ \n¿∆ln°pI :
F∂m¬, IΩn‰n C\n∏dbp∂ bmsXm∂pw ]cntim[n°pIbpw
At\zjn°pIbpw sNøm≥ ]mSn√mØXmWv, AXmbXv :—
(i) s]mXptaJem kvYm]\ßfpsS _nkn\ n¬ \nt∂m,
hmWnPykw_‘amb I¿Øhyßfn¬\nt∂m, hyXykvXamb Kh¨sa‚ns‚
_rlØmb \bkw_‘amb Imcy߃ ;
(ii) ssZ\wZn\ `cW Imcy߃ ;
(iii) GsX¶nepw {]tXyI \nbawaqew Hcp {]tXyI s]mXptaJem
kv Y m]\w ÿm]n®n´p≈ kwKXnbn¬, GXp Imcy߃ ]cnKWn°m≥ B
\nbawaqew G¿∏mSv D≠m°nbn´pt≠m B Imcy߃.
Ipdn∏v .—247, 248 F∂o N´ßfpsS Bhiym¿∞w ‘s]mXptaJem
kvYm]\߃’ F∂Xn\v kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚n\v A≥]Ønsbm∂v iXam\Øn¬
IpdbmØ AS®pXo¿Ø Hmlcn aqe[\ap≈ GsX¶nepw Iº\n
F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v cq]oIcn°p∂ Ãm‰yq´dn
tIm¿∏tdj\pIfpw t_m¿UpIfpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.
 84 85
248. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—IΩn‰nbn¬ ]Xns\m∂v AwK߃ 251. dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKWn°¬ .—(1) dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw
D≠mbncn°Ww. Ahsc 1 [ ] k`, AXnse AwK߃°nSbn¬ \n∂v, sNb¿amt\m, IΩn‰nbnse GsX¶nepw AwKØnt\m, As√¶n¬ at‰sX¶nepw
B\p]mXnI {]mXn\n[y XXza\pkcn®v ssIam‰w sNømhp∂ Hdd thm´paqew AwKØnt\m dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKW\bv s °Sp°Wsa∂ {]tabw AhXcn∏n
ap∏Xv amk°metØ°v sXcs™Spt°≠XmWv : °mhp∂Xpw, Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ kv]o°¿°v B {]iv\w k`bn¬
thm´n\nSmhp∂XpamWv.
F∂m¬, Hcp a{¥nsb IΩnddnbnse AwKambn sXcs™Sp°m≥
]mSn√mØXpw HcwKsØ IΩnddnbnte°v sXcs™SpØtijw a{¥nbmbn (2) {]iv\w k`bn¬ thm´n\nSp∂Xn\papºv kv]o°¿°v B
\nban°pIbmsW¶n¬ {]kvXpX \nba\ØobXn apX¬ At±lw IΩn‰nbnse {]tabØn≥ta¬ AcaWn°qdn¬ IhnbmØ kabtØ°p N¿®
AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv. A\phZn°mhp∂Xpw, k` dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKWnt°≠XmsW∂p≈ Imcyw
ÿm]n°p∂Xn\mhiyambn´p≈Xn¬ Ihn™ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ hniZmwißsf∏ddn
(ix) {]nhntePkv, FYnIvkv F∂nh kw_‘n® IΩn‰n : Aßs\bp≈ N¿®bn¬ ]cma¿in°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
249. {]nhntePkv, FYnIvkv F∂nh kw_‘n® IΩn‰nbpsS (3) (1)˛mw D]N´{]Imcw AhXcn∏n® {]tabØn\v A\paXn
cq]oIcWw .—AXXp kwKXn t]mse, k` Bcw`n°ptºmtgm As√¶n¬ \¬InbXn\ptijw, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, sNb¿amt\m IΩn‰nbnse
AXXp kabtØm kv ] o°¿, H≥]Xne[nIw AwK߃ ASßnbn´n√mØ, GsX¶nepw AwKØnt\m AYhm atddsX¶nepw AwKØnt\m dnt∏m¿´n¬
{]nhntePkv, FYnIvkv F∂nh kw_‘n® IΩn‰nsb \ma\n¿t±iw ASßnbn´p≈ ip]m¿iItfmSv k` tbmPn°p∂psht∂m hntbmPn°p∂psht∂m
sNtø≠XmWv. AYhm t`ZKXnItfmSpIqSn tbmPn°p∂psht∂m {]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp
∂XmWv.
250. IΩn‰n {]iv\w ]cntim[n°¬ .—(1) IΩn‰n, AXn\v d^¿ sNøp∂
GsXmcp {]iv\hpw ]cntim[n°pIbpw Hmtcm kwKXnbpsSbpw hkvXpXIƒ 252. ]cnKW\bv°p≈ ap≥KW\ .—IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKW\
]cnKWn®v AhImi ewL\w D≠mbn´pt≠m F∂pw D≠mbn´ps≠¶n¬ bv s °Sp°Wsa∂pff {]tabØn\v , AXv D∂bn°p∂Xn¬ {IamXoXamb
ewL\Øns‚ kz`mhw F¥msW∂pw AXn\p CShcpØnb kmlNcy߃ ImeXmakw t\cn´n´n√mØ]£w, 157˛mw N´w (1)˛mw D]N´{]Imcap≈ Hcp
kwKXnt°m {]nhntePnt\m \¬Ip∂ ap≥KW\ \¬tI≠XmIp∂p :
GsX∂pw Xocpam\n°pIbpw, AXn\v DNnXsa∂ptXm∂p∂ ip]m¿iIƒ
sNøpIbpw sNtø≠XmWv. F∂m¬, dnt∏m¿´v ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\mbn XobXn t\csØ
\n›bn®n´p≈t∏mƒ, A{]Imcw \n›bn® XobXnbn¬ {]nhntePv kwKXnsb∂
(2) kv ] o°¿ d^¿ sNøp∂Xpw \nbak`bv ° IØpw ]pdØpw \nebn¬ AXn\v ap≥KW\ \¬tI≠XmWv.
AwKßfpsS A[m¿ΩnIhpw kZmNmchncp≤hpamb \S]SnIsf
kw_‘n°p∂Xpamb kwKXnIfpw IΩn‰n ]cntim[nt°≠XmWv. (x) kt_m¿Unt\ddv sePnt…j≥ IΩn‰n :
2
[(3) IΩn-‰n°v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ I¿Ø-hy- ß
- ƒ IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X
- m-Wv, 253. kt_m¿Unt\ddv sePnt…j≥ IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—-
AXm-bXv:— dKptej\pIƒ, N´ßƒ, D]N´ßƒ, ss_emIƒ apXembh D≠m°m≥
`cWLS\ \¬Inbn´p≈tXm \nbak` G¬∏n®psImSpØn´p≈tXm Bb
(F) A\p-_‘w II˛¬ FÆn-∏d - ™
- n-´p≈ s]cp-am-‰®
- ´w KWn-®p-sIm≠v A[nImc߃ Aßs\ G¬∏n®psImSp°s∏´ A[nImcßfpsS ]cn[n°p≈n¬
AwK-ßf
- psS km∑m¿§n-Ihpw kZm-Nm-c]
- c
- h
- p-amb s]cp-am-‰sØ ta¬t\m´w sNøpI ; icnbmbn hn\ntbmKn°p∂pt≠m F∂v kkq£v a w ]cntim[n®v k`bn¬
(_n) AwK-߃°p≈ s]cp-am-‰® - ´w ]cn-j°
v c
- n-°p-Ibpw AXXv kabw dnt∏m¿´psNøm≥ Hcp kt_m¿Unt\ddv sePnt…j≥ IΩn‰n D≠mbncn
t°≠XmWv.
t`Z-KX
- n-Itfm Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Itfm \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNøpI ;
254. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—AXXp kwKXnt]mse, k` Bcw`n°p
(kn) kv]o°¿ d^¿ sNbvtX-°m-hp∂Xpw AwK-ß-fm-ep≈ s]cp-am-‰-
tºmtgm AXXp kabtØm kv ] o°¿, H≥]Xne[nIw AwKßfn√mØ Hcp
®-´Ø
- ns‚ ewL-\h- p-ambn _‘-s∏´v Btcm-]n-°s- ∏-´X
- p-amb tIkp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n- kt_m¿Unt\ddv sePnt…j≥ IΩn‰nsb \ma\n¿t±iw sNtø≠XmIp∂p :
°p-Ibpw dnt∏m¿´p-If
- psS cq]-Øn¬ \n¿t±-iß
- ƒ ip]m¿i sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-I.]
F∂m¬, Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn‰nbnse AwKambn \ma\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
(4) IΩn‰n sNbvX ip]m¿iIƒ \S∏n¬ hcpØp∂Xn¬ k` ]mSn√mØXpw, HcwKsØ IΩn‰nbnte°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNbv X Xn\ptijw
A\ph¿Ønt°≠ \S]Sn{Iahpw dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]dbmhp∂XmWv. a{¥nbmbn \nban°s∏Sp∂]£w Aßs\ \nban°s∏Sp∂ XobXn apX¬
1
At±lw IΩn‰nbnse AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv.
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Hgn- h m- ° n- b - X v .
2
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 86 87
255. DØchpIƒ°v \ºcnSpIbpw Ah {]kn≤s∏SpØpIbpw sNø¬ .— 257. IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´v .—(1) GsX¶nepw DØchv ]q¿Æamtbm
`cWLS\m hyhÿItfm, AYhm \nbak` Hcp Iog[nImcÿm\Øn\v `mKnIamtbm d±m°Wsat∂m GsX¶nepw kwKXnbn¬ t`ZKXn sNøWsat∂m
Gev]n®psImSpØn´p≈ \nba\n¿ΩmW tPmenItfm A\pkcn®v IΩn‰n°v A`n{]mbap≈]£w, B A`n{]mbhpw AXn\p≈ ImcWßfpw IΩn‰n
D≠m°nbn´pffXpw CXn\ptijw “DØch ”v F∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂Xpamb dKptej≥, k`bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNtø≠XmWv.
N´w, D]N´w, ss_em apXembh Hmtcm∂pw, 1[ ]AXv ]pds∏Sphn®tijw (2) GsX¶nepw DØchv kw_‘n® atddsX¶nepw kwKXn k`bpsS
DS≥Xs∂ \ºcn´v Kkddn¬ {]kn≤s∏SptØ≠XmWv. Adnhn¬ sIm≠phcWsa∂v IΩn‰n°v A`n{]mbaps≠¶n¬ B A`n{]mbhpw
kwKXnbpw AXv k`bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNømhp∂XmWv.
256. IΩnddnbpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ .—255˛mw N´Øn¬ ]d™n´p≈ Hmtcm
DØchpw Kk‰n¬ {]kn≤oIcn®tijw, IΩnddn {]tXyIn®pw,˛˛ (xi) Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip∂ Dd∏pIƒ kw_‘n® IΩn‰n :
258. Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip∂ Dd∏pIƒ kw_‘n® IΩn‰nbpsS
(i) `cWLS\bpsStbm AYhm AXv GXv BIvdd\pkcn®mtWm
I¿Øhy߃ .— (1) A\utZymKnI _n√pIfpw, A\utZymKnI {]tabßfpw
D≠m°nbn´p≈Xv B BIvddnsetbm kmamt\ymt±i߃°v AXv A\ptbmPy kw_‘n® Dd∏pIƒ, hmKvZm\߃, GddImcy߃ F∂nh A√mXp≈ AXXp
amtWm F∂pw; kabw k`mXeØn¬h®v a{¥nam¿ \¬Ip∂ Dd∏pIƒ, hmKvZm\߃,
(ii) \nbak`bpsS Hcp BIv ‰ v {]Imcw IqSpX¬ \∂mbn GddImcy߃ apXembh ]cntim[n°pIbpw,—
ssIImcyw sNtø≠XmsW∂v IΩn‰n°v A`n{]mbap≈ kwKXn AXn¬ (F) Aßs\bp≈ Dd∏pIƒ, hmKvZm\߃, GddImcy߃
ASßnbn´pt≠m F∂pw; apXembh F{XtØmfw \S∏n¬ hcpØnbn´ps≠∂pw ;
(iii) GsX¶nepw \nIpXn Npaج AXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂pt≠m (_n) \S∏n¬ hcpØnbn´pff]£w, Aßs\ \S∏n¬ hcpØnbn´pffXv
F∂pw ; B ImcyØn\v Bhiyapff G‰hpw Ipd™ kabØn\p≈n¬Øs∂bmtWm
F∂pw ;
(iv) t\cnt´m A√msXtbm tImSXnIfpsS A[nImcw AXp
dnt∏m¿´p sNøpIbpw sNøp∂Xn\pth≠n Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip∂ Dd∏pIƒ
XS s∏SpØp∂pt≠m F∂pw ;
kw_‘n® Hcp IΩn‰n D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv.
(v) `cWLS\tbm BIvt‰m Aßs\bp≈ bmsXmc[nImchpw 1
[(2) (F) Dd- ∏ p- I ƒ \S- ∏ m- ° - e n¬ \ym- b - c ln- X - a mb Ime- X m- a kw
kv]jvSambn \¬ImØ GsX¶nepw hyhÿbv°v AXpaqew ]q¿∆Ime {]m_eyw Fs¥-¶nepw D≠m-bn-´ps≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°epw ;
sImSp°p∂pt≠m F∂pw ;
(_n) Hcp Dd∏v \S-∏m-°m-Xn-cn-°e
- n\v FXn-tc-bp≈ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-
(vi) tIcf kwÿm\sØ k©nX\n[nbn¬ \nt∂m s]mXp [n-°epw ;
apXen¬\nt∂m sNehpsNøp∂Xn\v AXv CSbm°p∂pt≠m F∂pw ; IqSn IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy- a
- m-bn-cn-°p-∂X
- m-W.v
(vii) `cWLS\tbm, GXv BIv‰\pkcn®mtWm AXp≠mbn´p≈Xv (3) Hcp Dd∏v \S-∏m-°e - n¬ \ym-bo-Ic
- n-°m-\m-hmØ Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-bn-
B BIvt‰m \¬Inbn´pff A[nImc߃ AXv Akm[mcWamtbm ´p-s≠∂v IΩn‰n°v A`n-{]m-b-aps≠¶n¬, IΩn-‰n°v Ime-Xm-a-k-Øn-\p≈ Imc-W-
{]Xo£n°mØ XcØntem D]tbmKn°p∂Xmbn ImWp∂pt≠m F∂pw ; ߃ ImWn-°p-hm≥ ip]m¿i sNøm-hp-∂X - m-W.v
(viii) AXv {]kn≤s∏SpØp∂Xntem \nbak`bpsS ap≥]msI (4) D]-N´w (3) {]Im-c-ap≈, IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i-Iƒ k¿°m¿ ]cn-K-
hbv ° p∂Xntem \ymboIcn°m≥ hømØ ImeXmakw hcpØnbn´p≈Xmbn Wn-t°-≠Xpw Ime-Xm-a-kØn\p≈ Imc-W-߃ ImWn-°p∂ B\p-Im-en-I-amb
ImWp∂pt≠m F∂pw; tÉp-sa-‚p-Iƒ Bdp amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ tai-∏p-dØp hbvt°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.]

(ix) GsX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ AXns‚ cq]tØtbm Dt±itØtbm 259. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—AXXp kwKXnt]mse, k`
Bcw`n°ptºmtgm, As√¶n¬ AXXp kabtØm kv ] o°¿, H≥]Xne[nIw
]ddn h√ hniZoIcWhpw thWtam F∂pw ;
AwKßfn√mØ, Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip∂ Dd∏pIƒ kw_‘n® Hcp IΩn‰nsb
]cnKWnt°≠XmWv. \ma\n¿t±iw sNtø≠XmIp∂p :
1
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Hgn- h m- ° n- b - X v . 1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 88
F∂m¬, Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn‰nbn¬ AwKambn \ma\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
]mSn√mØXpw, HcwKsØ IΩn‰nbnte°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNbv X Xn\ptijw
a{¥nbmbn \nban°p∂]£w, Aßs\ \nban°s∏Sp∂ XobXn apX¬ At±lw
IΩn‰nbnse AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv.
(xi) F. tai∏pdØp h® ISemkpIƒ kw_‘n® IΩnddn :
259F. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—kv ] o°¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂
H≥]Xn¬ IqSmØ AwKßfp≈ tai∏pdØph® ISemkpIƒ kw_‘n® Hcp
IΩnddn D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv :
F∂m¬, Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn‰nbn¬ HcwKambn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøm≥ ]mSn-
√m-ØXpw, Hcw-KsØ IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvXXn\ptijw a{¥nbmbn
\nban°p∂]£w Aßs\ \nban°s∏Sp∂ XobXn apX¬ At±lw
IΩnddnbnse AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv.
259_n. IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—(1) k`bpsS tai∏pdØv a{¥nam¿
hbv°p∂ ISemkpIƒ ]cntim[n°p∂Xpw,—
(F) `cWLS\tbm, BIvt‰m, N´tam, dKptejt\m A\pkcn®v
tai∏pdØv hbv°p∂ ISemkpIƒ AhbpsS hyhÿIƒ ]men®psIm≠mtWm
F∂pw ;
(_n) ISemkv tai∏pdØv hbv°p∂Xn\v AImcWamb
ImeXmakap≠mtbm F∂pw ; IqSmsX
(kn) Aßs\ ImeXmakw D≠msb¶n¬, ImeXmakØn\p≈
ImcW߃ hniZoIcn®psIm≠p≈ Hcp tÃddvsa‚ v tai∏pdØv h®n´pt≠m
F∂pw B ImcW߃ Xr]vXnIcamtWm F∂pw;
k`bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂Xpw IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ Bbncn°p∂XmWv.
(2) kv ] o°¿ AXXp kabw NpaXetb¬∏n°p∂ tai∏pdØph®
ISemkpIƒ kw_‘n® Aßs\bp≈ addp I¿Øhy߃ IΩn‰n
\n¿hlnt°≠XmWv.
(xii) ]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§ t£aw kw_‘n® IΩn‰n :
260. ]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§ t£aw kw_‘n® IΩnddnbpsS
I¿Øhy߃ .—-]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§°mcpsS t£aw kw_‘n®v kwÿm\
Kh¨sa‚ns‚ A[nImc]cn[nbv°IØphcp∂ kwKXnIƒ ]cntim[n°m\mbn
]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§°mcpsS t£aw kw_‘n® Hcp IΩn‰n D≠mbncnt°
≠XmWv. IΩnddnbpsS I¿Øhy߃ C\n∏dbp∂hbmbncn°pw,—
(1) `cWLS\ 335˛mw hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ ]cnKWn®psIm≠v ,
kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v (s]mXptaJemÿm]\ßfnepw Ãm‰yq´dn
89
t_mUnIfnepw A¿≤ k¿°m¿ t_mUnIfnepw D≈ \nba\߃ Dƒs∏sS)
AXns‚ \nb{¥WØn≥Iognep≈ k¿∆okpIfnepw XkvXnIIfnepw
]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§°m¿°v aXnbmb {]mXn\n[yw Dd∏phcpØm≥ FSpØn´p≈
\S]SnIƒ ]cntim[n°pI ;
(2) ]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§°m¿°v th≠nbp≈ t£a]cn]mSnIfpsSbpw
AhcpsS D∂Xn°mbp≈ addp \S]SnIfpsSbpw `cWLS\m {]Imcap≈
c£mhyhÿIfptSbpw ]ptcmKXnbpw \SØn∏pw {]XyhtemI\w sNøpI ;
(3) ]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿§°mcpsS Ahÿbn¬ ]ptcmKXn
ssIhcpØm\p≈ Kh¨sa‚ v \bØns‚ e£y{]m]v X n°v th≠nbp≈
am¿§ßfpw D]m[nIfpw \n¿t±in°pI ;
(4) IΩn‰n°v bp‡sa∂p tXm∂mhp∂tXm, AYhm k`tbm,
kv ] o°tdm {]tXyIambn AXns‚ A`n{]mbw Bcmbp∂tXm Bb addp
kwKXnIƒ ]cntim[n°pI.
261. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—-AXXp kwK-Xn-t]mse k`-bpsS Bcw-`-
Øntem AYhm ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn-tem, kv]o°¿ ]Xn-s\m-∂-w-K-ß-fn¬ IqSmØ
AwK-ßf - p≈ ]´n-IP - mXn ]´n-Ih- ¿§-°m-cpsS t£a-Øn-\m-bp≈ Hcp IΩn-‰nsb \ma-
\n¿t±iw sNtø-≠X - pw, AXn¬ Ggp-t]¿ ]´n-IP - mXn ]´n-Ih
- ¿§ hn`mKØn¬s∏´
AwK-ßf - m-bn-cn-t°-≠X - p-amWv:
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp AwK-ambn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
]mSn-√m-ØXpw, AYhm HcwKw IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏´tijw
a{¥n-bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´m¬ A{]Im-cap≈ \nb-a-\-Øo-bXn apX¬ At±lw
IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp AwK-a-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
(xii) (F) 1[kv{XoIfpsSbpw {Sm≥kvsP‚-dp-I-fp-sSbpw Ip´nIfpsSbpw `n∂-ti-jn
-°m-cp-sSbpw] t£aw kw_‘n® IΩn‰n :
261F. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—AXXp kwKXnt]mse k`bpsS
Bcw`Øntem As√¶n¬ kabmkabßfntem, kv]o°¿ H≥]Xv AwKßfn¬
IqSmsXbp≈, 2[kv{XoIfpsSbpw {Sm≥kvsP‚-dp-If
- p-sSbpw Ip´nIfpsSbpw `n∂-ti-jn-
°m-cp-sSbpw] t£aw kw_‘n® Hcp IΩn‰nsb \ma\n¿t±iw sNtø≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn‰nbnse Hcp AwKambn \ma\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
]mSn√mØXpw, AYhm HcwKw IΩn‰nbnte°v \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´tijw
a{¥nbmbn \nban°s∏´m¬, A{]Imcap≈ \nba\ XobXn apX¬ At±lw
IΩn‰nbnse Hcp AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv.
261_n. IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—(1) (F) kwÿm\sØ 3[kv{XoItfmSpw
{Sm≥kvsP‚-dp-It- fmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw] D≈ \njvTqc IrXyßtftbm A{Iaßtftbm
lo\{]hrØnItftbm NqjWtØtbm ;
1˛3
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
 90
(_n) kwÿm\Øv kv{Xo[\ {]iv\ßfpambn _‘s∏´p \S°p∂
]oU\w, NqjWw, BfllXy AYhm sIme]mXIw F∂nhsbtbm ;
(kn) kwÿm\Øv, ]Xn\mep hb n\p Xmsg {]mbap≈ Ip´nIsf
tlm´epIfntem As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw Zpjv I chpw AYhm ITn- \ - h p- a mb
sXmgn- e n¬ hy- h - k m- b - i m- e - I - f n- t em, J\n- I - f ntem As√¶n¬ Im¿jnI
hrØnIfntem As√¶n¬ a\pjXz]ca√mØ {]hrØnIƒt°m \n¿_‘nX
tPmenIƒt°m Ip´nIsf hnt[bIam°p∂Xnt\m ;
(Un) 1[`n∂-ti-jn°mcnepw] at\msshIeyap≈hcnepw ASnt®¬∏n°p∂
\njv T qcIrXy߃, A{Ia߃, ]oU\߃, NqjW߃, Zp¿\S]SnIƒ
F∂nhsbtbm;
kw_‘n® ]cmXnIƒ ]cntim[n°pI.
(2)(F) GsX¶nepw A\mYaµncw, AKXnaµncw, t£amebw, Bip]{Xn,
icWmebw, hnZym`ymk ÿm]\w, Xmakÿew, Pbn¬, t]meokv tem°vA∏v,
hyhkmbime As√¶n¬ kv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´nIƒ°pw s]mXphmbn {]thi\w
\¬Is∏Sp∂Xmb GsX¶nepw sXmgn¬ÿetam As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw
]Wnime, dkvIyptlmw, A`baµncw, A_eaµncw, amXrinip t£aaµncw,
Zp¿KpW]cnlmc]mTime, AYhm kv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´nIƒ°pw am{Xambn´p≈
AXpt]mep≈ addp ÿm]\߃, IqSmsX ImemImeßfn¬ kv]o°dpambn
IqSnbmtemNn®v IΩn‰n Xocpam\nt®°mhp∂ A{]Imcap≈ a‰p ÿe߃
F∂nhbpsS {]h¿Ø\w ;
(_n) kwÿm\sØ 2 [kv { XoItfmSpw {Sm≥kv s P‚- d p- I - t fmSpw
Ip´nItfmSpw] D≈ \njvTqc IrXyßtfm A{Iatam lo\{]h¿ØnItfm NqjWtam
kw_‘n®v k`bnse N¿®Ifn¬ \n∂v DcpØncnbp∂ GsX¶nepw kwKXn ;
(kn) aZyw, ab°pacp∂v, ssktImt{Sm]nIv ]Zm¿∞߃,
AXpt]msebp≈ addp ]Zm¿∞߃ Chbn¬ 3[kv{XoIƒ°pw {Sm≥kvsP‚-dp-Iƒ
- °pw
Ip´nIƒ°pap≈] Bk‡nbpsS kzm[o\hpw AXn\p≈ ]cnlmcam¿§ßƒ
\n¿t±in°epw ;
(Un) 4[kv{XoIfpsSbpw {Sm≥kvsP‚-dp-IfpsSbpw Ip´nIfpsSbpw] t£aw
ssIImcyw sNøp∂ k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpsSbpw ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw {]h¿Ø\w;
(C) 5 [`n∂- t i- j nbp≈hcpsSbpw] at\msshIeyap≈hcpsSbpw
hnZym`ymkw, sshZyklmbw, sXmgn¬ AYhm at‰sX¶nepw t£a ]≤XnIƒ
F∂nhbv ° p th≠nbp≈ k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpsSbpw ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw
{]h¿Ø\w;
6
[(F^v) hnZym-`ym-kw, s]mXp-KX
- m-KX
- w, Btcm-Kyw, kmaq-lnI kpc£
XpS-ßnb a‰p tkh-\-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw s]mXp
A[n-Im-cn-If
- n¬ \n∂pw {Sm≥kvsP‚-dp-Iƒs°-Xnsc D≈ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈
hnth-N\w;]
F∂nh ]cntim[n°pI.
1--˛6
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
1757/2018.
91
(3) (F) AhnhmlnXcpsSbpw Dt]£n°s∏´ AΩamcpsSbpw hr≤Ifpw AKXnIfpw
Bb kv{XoIfpsSbpw \ncm{ibcmb hn[hIfpsSbpw 1[{Sm≥kvsP‚-dp-IfpsSbpw]
]p\c[nhmkØn\pw ;
(_n) aµ_p≤nIfpw _elo\cpw 2[`n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈hcpamb] BfpIsf
3
[kzbw]cym]vXcm°n]amddp∂Xn\pw ;
(kn) in£bpsS Imemh[n Ign™v ]pdØphnSp∂ _me Ipddhmfn
IfpsSbpw kv { XoXShpImcpsSbpw 4[{Sm≥kv s P‚- d p- I - f mb XShpImcpsSbpw,]
]p\c[nhmkØn\pw ;
(Un) ho´ptPmenbnepw AXpt]mep≈ addp sXmgnepIfnepw
G¿s∏´n´p≈ AkwLSnX kv{Xohn`mKØns‚ t£aØn\pw;
(C) 5[`n∂-ti-jn°mcpsSbpw] at\msshIeyap≈hcpsSbpw samØØnep≈
PohnX \nehmcw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn A\ptbmPyamb sXmgnepw a‰v
kuIcyßfpw G¿s∏SpØm\p≈ \qX\ kt¶X߃°pw;
6
[(F^v) {Sm≥kvsP‚-dp-Iƒ°v kmam-\y-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw sXmgnepw Dd-∏p-
h-cp-Øp-Ibpw AXp-hgn B kaq-lsØ apJy-[m-cb- n-te°v sIm≠v hcp-∂X - n-te°pw;]
th≠nbp≈ am¿§ßƒ \n¿t±in°pI.
(4) IΩnddn°v DNnXsa∂p tXm∂mhp∂tXm AYhm k`tbm
kv]o°tdm IΩn‰n°v {]tXyIw d^¿ sNøp∂ A{]Imcap≈ addp kwKXn
Itfbpw Ipdn®v ]cntim[n°p∂Xpw IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhyßfmbncn°p∂XmWv.
(xii) (_n) ]cnÿnXn kw_‘n® IΩn‰n :
261kn. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw.—kv ] o°¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂
H≥]Xv AwKßfn¬ IqSmØ ]cnÿnXnsb kw_‘n® Hcp IΩn‰n
D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬, Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn‰nbnse AwKambn \ma\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
]mSn√mØXpw, HcwKsØ IΩn‰nbnse AwKambn \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvXtijw B
AwKw Hcp a{¥nbmbn \nban°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬, A{]Imcap≈ \nba\ØobXn
apX¬ At±lw IΩn‰nbnse AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XmWv.
261Un. IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Ø-h-y߃
C\n∏dbp∂hbmWv.
(i) kwÿm\sØ ]cnÿnXn {]iv \ ßsf∏ddn ]Tn°pIbpw
Ahbv°p≈ ]cnlmcam¿§ßƒ ip]m¿i sNøpIbpw sNøpI ;
(ii) Peaen\oIcWhpw hmbpaen\oIcWhpw i_vZaen\oIcWhpw
AXpt]mep≈ hnhn[Xcw aen\oIcWw aqeap≠mIp∂ ]mcnÿnXnI
Ak¥penXmhÿbpsS kz`mhhpw Afhpw hym]vXnbpw A{]Imcap≈ aen\oIc
WØns‚ ]cnWnX^ew F∂nh ]cntim[n°pIbpw AXv XSbp∂Xn\pw
\nb{¥n°p∂Xn\pw th≠ ]cnlmcam¿§ßƒ \n¿t±in°pIbpw sNøpI ;
1˛6
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
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(iii) kwÿm\Øv \nehnep≈ hIp∏ns‚tbm t_m¿Uns‚tbm
hymhkmbnI ÿm]\ßfpsStbm {]h¿Ø\ßfpw {]h¿ØnIfpw ]cnÿnXn
bpambn _‘s∏SpØn ]cntim[n°pI ;
(iv) kwÿm\sØ kw_‘n® ]cnÿnXn Xpe\w ]cn]men°p∂
Xpambn _‘s∏´ ]≤XnIfpw ]cn]mSnIfpw (tI{µØns‚bpw kwÿm\
Øns‚bpw) \S∏m°p∂Xv AhtemI\w sNøpI ;
(v) kwÿm\ \nbak` AwKoIcn® \b߃°\pkrXambn
Fßs\ anXhybw, kwLS\m ]ptcmKXn, Imcy£aX AYhm `cW]cnjvImcw
\S∏nem°msa∂v dnt∏m¿´v sNøpI ;
(vi) t\cn´ sNehpIƒ°v A\pkrXamb ^e߃ Dfhm°n
bn´pt≠m F∂v hnebncpØp∂Xn\pth≠n ]cnÿnXn kw_‘amb hIp∏v/
t_m¿Uv ChbpsS kwÿm\sØ kw_‘n°p∂ hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pIƒ
]cntim[n°pI ;
(vii) IΩn‰n \n¿t±in® hnhn[ \S]SnIfn≥ta¬ kwÿm\
k¿°m¿ \SØnb {]h¿Ø\߃ k`bn¬ dnt∏m¿´p sNøpI ;
(viii) IΩn‰n°v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂tXm, AYhm k`tbm
kv]o°tdm {]tXyIn®v d^¿ sNømhp∂tXm Bb addp kwKXnIsfbpw Ipdn®v
]cntim[n°pI.
(xii) (kn) ]nt∂m° kapZmbt£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n :
261C. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—1(1) H≥]-Xn¬ [Ihn-bmØ] AwK-ß-f-S-
ßp∂ Hcp ]nt∂m-°-hn-`mK kap-Zm-b-t£a IΩn‰n D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Ah-cn¬
Bdv AwK-߃ ]nt∂m-°h - n-`m-Kk
- a
- p-Zm-bß
- f
- n¬s∏´ AwK-ßf
- n¬ \n∂v Bbn-cn-t°-
≠-Xp-am-Wv.
(2) AXXv kwK-Xn-t]m-se, k`-bpsS Bcw`-Øntem As√¶n¬ Imem-
Im-e-ßfntem kv]o°¿ IΩn-‰nsb \ma-\n¿t±iw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv :
F∂m¬, Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp AwK-ambn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
]mSn-√m-ØXpw Hcp AwKw IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏´tijw Hcp
a{¥n-bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-SpIbmsW-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ \nb-a-\-Øo-bXn apX¬
At±lw B IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp AwK-a-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
261F^v . IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃
C\n∏dbp∂hbmWv,—
(i) (F) `cWImcyßfpambn _‘s∏´ kwÿm\Øntetbm ;
(_n) kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ \nb{¥WØn≥Iognep≈
s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfntetbm ;
(kn) kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ \nb{¥WØn≥Iognep≈
Xt±i ÿm]\߃ As√¶n¬ a‰v A[nImcÿm\ßfntetbm ;
(Un) kwÿm\ \nbak`bpsS Hcp BIvddv {]Imcw
ÿm]n®n´p≈Xpw kwÿm\ k©nX\n[nbn¬ \n∂pw sNehp hln°p∂Xpamb
k¿∆-Ie
- mim-eIfntetbm ;
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
93
(C) kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ \nb{¥WØn≥Iognep≈
kwÿm\ k©nX \n[nbn¬ \n∂pw sNehp hln°p∂ kzbw`cW ÿm]\
ßfntetbm ;
(F^v) kv]o°dpsS A\phmZtØmsStbm AYhm k` d^¿
sNøp∂ {]Imcw IΩnddn GsddSptØ°mhp∂ kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚
\nb{¥WØn≥Iogn¬ hcp∂ addp ÿm]\ßfntetbm ;
Xkv X nIIfntem tkh\ßfntem D≈ F√m As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw
]nt∂m° hn`mK kapZmb߃°v \n¿Æbn°s∏´ {]mXn\n[yw Dt≠m F∂v
]cntim[n°p∂Xpw Ahbn¬ Ah¿°v A¿lamb {]mXn\n[yw Cs√¶n¬
Ah¿°v A¿lamb {]mXn\n[yw Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\pff am¿§ßƒ
\n¿t±in°p∂Xpw ;
(ii) kmam\yambn F√m, As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw ]nt∂m° hn`mK
kapZmbßfpsS kmaqly˛kmºØnI˛hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn AhtemI\w
sNøp∂Xpw, {]tXyIn®v;
(F) kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ DSaÿXbnep≈tXm ; As√¶n¬
(_n) kmaqlyamtbm hnZym`ymk]camtbm Bbn ]nt∂m°w
\n¬°p∂ hn`mKßfnse ]uc≥am¿°v s]mXp DØchp {]Imctam As√¶n¬
{]tXyI DØchp {]Imctam koddpIƒ kwhcWw sNbv X n´pff kwÿm\
k¿°mcns‚ \nb{¥WØnep≈tXm ; As√¶n¬
(kn) k¿°mcns‚ s]mXphmtbm {]tXyIamtbm D≈ DØchp
{]Imcw GsX¶nepw \n›nX iXam\w koddpIfnte°p≈ {]thi\w k¿°m¿
\nPs∏SpØpItbm k¿°mcn\v hn´psImSpØn´p≈tXm ;
Bb hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfn¬ ]nt∂m° hn`mK kapZmbßfn¬
F√mØn\ptam GXns\¶neptam e`yamIp∂ {]thi\Øns‚ ]cym]v X X
Xn´s∏SpØp∂Xpw, A{]Imcw sNøp∂Xv BhiyamsW∂v IΩn‰n IcpXpIbmsW¶n¬
Ah sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\v th≠ am¿§ßƒ \n¿t±in°p∂Xpw ;
(iii) Cu N´ßfnse D]N´ßƒ (i)˛epw (ii)˛epw ]cma¿in®n´p≈
GsX¶nepw Imcyw kw_‘n®v ]nt∂m°hn`mK kapZmbßfn¬s∏´ GsX¶nepw
Bfn¬\n∂pw e`n® \nthZ\w ]cnKWn°p∂Xpw.
Ipdn∏v I :—Cu N´Øns‚ Bhiy߃°mbn, —
(F) “\n¿±njvS {]mXn\n[yw” F∂m¬, 1958˛se tIcf tÃddv B≥Uv
kt_m¿Unt\ddv k¿∆okv N´ßfnse 14 apX¬ 17 hscbp≈ N´ßfn¬
]nt∂m°hn`mK kapZmb߃°pth≠n \n¿Æbn®n´p≈ {]mXn\n[yw, As√¶n¬
AXXp kwKXnt]mse, k¿°mcn\m¬ s]mXphmtbm {]tXyInt®m D≈
DØchphgn hy‡am°s∏´n´p≈ {]mXn\n[yw F∂¿∞amIp∂p.
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(_n) “s]mXptaJem ÿm]\߃” F∂m¬ Cu N´ßfnse 4˛mw
]´nIbn¬ ]d™n´p≈ s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfpw, k¿°m¿ ImemImeßfn¬
hn⁄m]\w sNøs∏t´°mhp∂ A{]Imcap≈ addp s]mXptaJem
ÿm]\ßfpw F∂pw A¿∞amIp∂p.
Ipdn∏v II :—Cu N´Øns‚bpw 261 C. N´Øns‚bpw Bhiy߃°mbn
‘]nt∂m° hn`mK kapZmb߃’ F∂ {]tbmKØn\v ImemImeßfn¬ t`ZKXn
sNøp∂ {]Imcap≈ 1958˛se tIcf tÃddv B≥Uv kt_m¿Unt\ddv k¿∆okv
N´ßƒ 1˛mw `mKØnse ]´nIbn¬ tN¿Øn´p≈ 3˛mw enkvddn¬ ]d™n´p≈
kapZmb߃ F∂¿∞amIp∂p.
(xii) (Un) tem°¬ ^≠v A°u≠vkv IΩn‰n :
261 Pn. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy-߃.—(1) tIcf kwÿm-\-Ønse Xt±i
\nIm-b-߃°v/AtXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ°v \nb-a-k` A\p-h-Zn® XpI-I-fpsS hn\n-tbm-Khpw
Xt±i \nIm-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v k` apºmsI hbv°p∂, IΩn-‰n°v DNn-X-
sa∂p tXm∂p∂, AØcw a‰v IW-°p-Ifpw ImWn-°p∂ A°u-≠p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-
[n-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp tem°¬ ^≠v A°u≠vkv IΩn‰n D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(2) Xt±i \nIm-bß - f
- p-sSbpw AtXm-dn-‰n-If
- p-sSbpw [\-hn-\n-tbmK IW-°p-
I- f p- s Sbpw AXn- t ∑- e p- ≈ tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v Ub- d - I v S - d psS kam- l rX
dnt∏m¿´n-s‚bpw kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬,—
(F) sNe-h-gn-®n-´p-≈-Xmbn IW-°p-I-fn¬ ImWn-®n-´p-≈ XpI-Iƒ
Ah GXp tkh-\-Ønt\m Bh-i-y-Ønt\m th≠n-bmtWm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm
sNe-h-gn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv B tkh-\-Ønt\m Bhiy-Ønt\m th≠n
\nb-am-\p-krXw e`-y-am-bn-cp∂p F∂pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p F∂pw ;
(_n) sNehv AXns\ \nb-{¥n-°p∂ A[n-Im-cm-\p-a-Xn°v A\p-kr-X-
am-sW-∂pw ;
kzbw t_m[yw hcp- t Ø- ≠ Xv IΩn- ‰ n- b psS Npa- X e Bbn- c n- ° p-
∂-Xm-W.v
(3) C\n ]d-bp-∂h IqSn IΩn-‰n-bpsS Npa-Xe Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
(F) F√m ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-If
- p-sSbpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-If- p-sS-
bpw, ]©mb-Øp-I-fp-sS-bpw, k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fp-sSbpw hnI-k\ AtXm-dn-‰n-I-fp-sS-
bpw, a‰p Xt±i A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw 1994˛se tIcf tem°¬ ^≠v
BUn‰v BIvSnse (1994˛se 14-˛mw BIvSv) 3 (1)-˛mw hIp-∏n≥Iognse ]´n-Ib
Dƒs∏Sp-Ønb Hcp tem°¬ ^≠ns‚bpw hc-hv˛sNehv ImWn-°p∂
IW-°p-I-fpsS tÉvsa‚ v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I ;
(_n) \nb- a - \ n¿ΩmW k`- b psS Hcp \nbawaqew tem°¬ ^≠v
Ub-d-IvS¿ BUn‰v \S-Øm-hp∂ kz-bw-`-cW, A¿≤-k-z-bw-`-cW \nIm-b-ß-fpsS
hc-hv-˛-sN-ehv ImWn-°p∂ IW-°p-I-fpsS tÉvsa‚ v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I ;
95
(kn) tem°¬ ^≠v Ub-d-IvS-dpsS BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´pw Hcp k¿°m¿
hIp-∏ns‚ `mK-a-s√-¶n¬ t]mepw \nb-a-{]-Im-ctam AXn≥Iogntem k¿°m¿ DØ-
c-hp-Iƒ hgntbm ÿm]n-®n-´p-≈ Hcp Xt±i A[n-Im-cÿ - m\w ssIIm-cyw sNøp∂
Hcp ^≠n-s‚tbm k¿°m¿, hn⁄m-]\w hgn, Hcp tem°¬ ^≠mbn {]J-ym-]n-
°m-hp∂ a‰v GsX-¶nepw ^≠n-s‚tbm IW-°p-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-°pI ;
(Un) tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v Ub-d-IvS¿ BUn‰p sNbvXv
Xøm-dm°n F√m h¿jhpw \nb-a-k-`-bpsS apºmsI ka¿∏n-°p∂ IW-°p-I-fpsS
kam-lrX dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v Ub-d-IvS¿ BUn‰v
sNbvXv Xøm-dm-°nb Xt±i \nIm-bß - sf kw_-‘n® BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-If- n-t∑¬,
kv]o°¿ Imem-Im-eß- f- n¬ G¬∏n-°m-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp-≈ a‰p Npa-Xe
- I
- ƒ IΩn‰n
\n¿∆-ln-t°-≠X- mWv.
1
[(C) \nb-a-k-`-bpsS apºmsI h¿jwtXmdpw shbv°-s∏-Sp∂ Xt±-i-
k-zb
- w-`c
- W ÿm]-\ß - f- psS IW-°p-Isf kw_-‘n-°p∂ C¥-yb- psS I¨t{Sm-f¿
B‚ v BUn-‰¿ P\-d-epsS dnt∏m¿´v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. C¥y-bpsS I¨t{Sm-f¿
B‚ v BUn-‰¿ P\-d¬ BUn‰v sNbvX Xt±-i-\n-Im-b-ß-fpsS BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´p-
Isf kw_-‘n®v AX-Xp-k-abw kv]o°¿ AXns\ G¬∏n-°m-hp∂ Aß-s\-
bp≈ a‰p Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.]
- Ww.—2[k` B\p-]m-XnI {]mXn-\n-[y XX-za
261F®v. IΩn-‰n-bpsS cq]o-Ic - \
- p-
k-cn®v ssIam‰w sNøm-hp∂ H‰ thm´p-hgn AXns‚ AwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sXc-
s™-Sp-t°≠ ]Xn-s\m∂v AwK-߃ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠X - m-Wv :
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp AwK-ambn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥
]mSn-√m-ØX- pw, Hcp AwKw IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v sXc-s™-Sp-°s
- ∏-´t- ijw Hcp a{¥n-bmbn
\nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Aß-s-\-bp≈ \nb-a-\-Øo-bXn apX¬ At±lw B
IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp AwK-a√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.]
(xii) (C) HutZ-ym-KnI `mj kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n :
261 sF. IΩn-‰n-bpsS cq]o-Ic
- Ww .—kv]o°¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ H≥]Xv
AwK-ßf - n¬ IqSmØ HutZ-ym-KnI `mj kw_-‘n® Hcp IΩn‰n D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-
XmWv :
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp AwK-ambn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
]mSn-√m-Ø-Xpw, IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-´-Xn\ptijw HcwKw Hcp
a{¥n-bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, A{]-Im-c-ap-≈ \nb-a-\-Øns‚ XobXn
apX¬ At±lw IΩn-‰n-bnse AwK-a-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
- n¬ 261sP. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy- ß
- ƒ .—IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy- ß
- ƒ C\n-∏d
- b
- p-∂-
h-bm-Wv,—
(1) HutZ-ym-KnI Bh-iy- ß- ƒ°v ae-bm-fw HutZ-ym-KnI `mj-bmbn D]-tbm-
Kn°p∂-Xn-ep-≈ ]ptcm-KXn hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw AXns‚ \nK-a\ - ß
- f
- psS ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I ;
1
2008 Unkw_¿ 4˛se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 435 {]Imcw tN¿Ø- X v .
2
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
 96 97
1
(2) ae-bmfw HutZ-ym-KnI `mj-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xpambn _‘-s∏´ [(xii) (F^v) a’-ys
- Øm-gn-em-fn-If
- p-tSbpw A\p-_‘ sXmgn-em-fn-If
- p-tSbpw t£aw
k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-I-fpsS I¿i-\-amb B⁄m-]m-e\w Dd∏p hcp-ØpI ; kw_-‘n® IΩn-‰n :
(3) k¿°m-cns‚ hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ HutZ-ym-KnI `mjm-\bw \S-∏n-em- 261sI. IΩn-‰n-bpsS cq]o-I-cWw .—kv]o°¿ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂
°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n FSpØ \S-]Sn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw AXn-t∑¬ ssIh-cn® H≥]-Xn¬ Ihn-bmØ AwK-ß-f-S-ßp∂ a’-y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw A\p-_-‘-
]ptcmKXn Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøpI ; sXm-gn-emfn-I-fp-tSbpw t£aw kw_-‘n® Hcp IΩn‰n D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv :
(4) `cWImc-yßfn¬ ae-bmfw HutZ-ym-KnI `mj-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X
- n- F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp Aw-K-ambn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
ep-≈ {]Xn-_-‘-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Aß-s\-bp-≈ {]Xn-_-‘-߃ adn-I-S-°p- ]mSn-√m-ØXpw HcwKw IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-´-tijw a{¥n-bmbn
∂-Xn\v bp‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-Xm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw \nb-an-°s - ∏-´m¬ A{]-Im-ca
- p≈ \nb-a\ XobXn apX¬ At±lw IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp
sNøpI ; AwK-a√ - m-XmbnØocp-∂X
- pam-W.v
(5) ae-bmfw HutZ-ym-KnI `mj-bmbn {]J-ym-]n-®n-´p-≈ hIp-∏p-I-fp-ambn 261F¬. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃.—IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ C\n-∏-d-
_‘-s∏´ tImUp-I-fpw, am\p-h-ep-Ifpw ^md-ßfpw bYm-k-abw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn- bp-∂h - mWv,—
- b
bn-´pt≠m F∂pw CXp-hsc ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≈ k¿°m¿ DØ-ch - p-Iƒ ]cn-`m-js
- ∏- (1) kwÿm-\-Øn-\-I-Øp≈ a’-y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw A\p-_‘
Sp-Øn-bn-´p-t≠m F∂pw Dd∏p hcp-ØpI ; sXmgn- e m- f n- I - f p- t Sbpw hnhn[ {]iv \ - ß ƒ ]Tn- ° p- I bpw AXn- \ p≈ ]cn- l mc
am¿§-߃ ip]m¿i sNøp-Ibpw sNøpI ;
(6) ]Xn-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ HutZ-ym-KnI ae-bmf ]Z-ßf
- psS ]pXp-°nb
i_vZm-hen {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Dd∏p hcp-ØpI; (2) kwÿm-\Ø
- n-\I
- Ø
- p≈ a’-y_
- ‘
- \ hIp∏v/tIcf a’-ys
- Øm-gn-emfn
t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv/tIcf kwÿm\ kl-I-cW a’-y-hn-I-k\ s^U-td-j≥
(7) HutZ-ym-KnI `mjm ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-°m-bp-≈ ]mT-y-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ enan-‰Uv/kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep≈ hy-h-kmb ÿm]-\-߃
Bh-i-y-amb ]cn-jv°m-c-߃ \n¿t±-in-°p-I; F∂n-h-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\hpw {]hr-Øn-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I ;
(8) D]-t`m‡r X¿° ]cn-lmc ^md-ß-fnepw Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥, h\nXm (3) a’-y_ - ‘
- \ hIp-∏n-t\bpw a’-ys - Øm-gn-em-fn-If
- p-tSbpw A\p-_‘
- -
IΩo- j ≥ XpS- ß n- b - h - b p- s S Hm^o- k p- I - f nepw ae- b mfw tImSXn `mjbmbpw sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw t£a-tØbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-
HutZ-ym-KnI `mj-bmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\pth≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-I; fp-tSbpw (tI-{µ-Øn-s‚bpw kwÿm-\Ø - n-s‚-bpw) \S-∏m-°¬ Ah-tem-I\w sNøpI ;
1
[(8F) (i) IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v t\cn´v e`n-t®-°m-hp-∂tXm As√-¶n¬ kv]o°¿ (4) kwÿm-\sØ kw_-‘n-°p∂ a’-y_ - ‘
- \ hIp-∏ns‚/a’-ys
- Øm-gn-
Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ d^¿ sNbvXtXm Bb,˛ emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uns‚ hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v, A\p-h-Zn® ]Whpw hln®
(F) ae-bmfw HutZym-KnI `mj-bmbn {]Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ hnhn[ k¿°m¿ sNehpw t\Snb ^e-߃°v B\p-]m-Xn-Ia
- mtWm F∂v Is≠-Øp∂ e£-yt- ØmsS
ÿm]-\-߃, A¿≤-k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-߃, s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-߃, a‰n-Xc ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I ;
ÿm]-\ß - ƒ F∂n-hb - n¬ \n∂pw \¬Ip∂ k¿´n-^n-°‰ - p-Iƒ, DØ-ch- p-Iƒ, tbmK- (5) IΩn-‰n°v bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰p kwK-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-
\-S]
- S- n-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, IØp-Iƒ, k¿°p-ed
- p-Iƒ apX-em-bh
- b- n¬ ae-bm-fa- √
- mØ `mj tim-[n-°p-I ;
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew D≠m-Ip∂ hy‡n-]-c-amb _p≤nap-´p-Iƒ;
(6) a’- y - _ - ‘ - \ - s Øtbm A\p- _ ‘ hnj- b - ß - s ftbm kw_- ‘ n- ® v
(_n) k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂p≈ tkh-\ß - fpw a‰v B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw kw_-‘n®v hy-‡n-If
- n¬ \nt∂m kwL-S\ - I
- f
- n¬ \nt∂m kzo-Ic
- n® ]cm-Xn-Ifpw \nth-Z\
- ß
- fpw
ae-bm-fØ
- n-ep≈ At]-£m-^m-dß
- f
- p-sSbpw am¿§\n¿t±-iß
- f
- p-sSbpw e`y-Xb
- n-√m-ba
v , ]cn-K-Wn-°pI ;
F∂nh kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI; (7) IΩn‰n \n¿t±-in® hnhn[ D]m-b-ß-fn-t∑¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿
(ii) JWvUw (-i) A\p-k-cnt®m A√m-sXtbm e`n-°p∂ ]cm-Xn-I-fpsS FSpØ \S-]Sn k`bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøpI ;
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ _‘-s∏´ hIp∏v sk{I-´-dn-am-cn¬ \n∂pw hni-Zo-I-c-Wtam (8) k`tbm kv]o°tdm AXn\v {]tX- y - I - a mbn d^¿ sNøp∂
dnt∏m¿t´m tXSpI; Aßs\bp≈ a‰p kwK-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI.
(iii) A{]-Im-c-ap≈ GsX-¶nepw ]cm-Xn-bntem F√m-Øn-eptam Dƒs∏´ (xii) (Pn) {]hmkn ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n :
Imcy-߃°v ]cn-lmc am¿§-߃ \n¿t±-in-°p-I;]
261Fw. IΩn- ‰ n- b psS cq]o- I - c Ww .—kv ] o°¿ \ma- \ n¿t±iw sNøp∂
(9) HutZ- y m- K nI `mjsb kw_- ‘ n®v kv ] o°¿ Imem- I m- e - ß - f n¬ H≥]-Xn¬ Ihn-bmØ AwK-ßf - S- ß
- p∂ {]hmkn tIc-fo-bc
- psS t£aw kw_-‘n®
AXn\v \¬In-tb-°m-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp-≈ a‰p Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I. Hcp IΩn‰n D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv :
1 1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv. 2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
 98 99
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp Aw-K-ambn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøm≥ (xii) (F®v) bph-P-\t£ahpw bph-P-\-Im-c-y-hpw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n :
]mSn-√m-ØXpw HcwKw IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-´-tijw a{¥n-bmbn 261H. IΩn- ‰ n- b psS cq]o- I - c Ww .—kv ] o°¿ \ma- \ n¿t±iw sNøp∂
\nb-an-°s- ∏-´m¬, A{]-Im-ca
- p≈ \nb-a\ XobXn apX¬ At±lw IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp H≥]- X n¬ Ihn- b mØ AwK- ß - f - S - ß p∂ bph- P - \ t£ahpw bph- P - \ - I m- c - y hpw
AwK-a√ - m-XmbnØocp-∂X- pam-Wv. kw_-‘n® Hcp IΩn‰n D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv :
261F≥. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy- ß
- ƒ .—IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy- ß
- ƒ C\n-∏- d bp- F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp Aw-K-ambn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøm≥
- mWv,—
∂-hb ]mSn-√m-ØXpw HcwKw IΩn-‰n-bn-te°v \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-´-tijw a{¥n-bmbn
\nb-an-°s- ∏-´m¬, A{]-Im-ca
- p≈ \nb-a\ XobXn apX¬ At±lw IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp
(1) C\n-∏-d-bp∂ Imc-y-ßsf kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI : AwK-a√ - m-XmbnØocp-∂X- pam-Wv.
(F) C¥y-bnepw hntZ-iØ - p-ap≈ {]hmkn tIc-fo-bc
- psS tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-io-b-
261 ]n. IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃.—IΩn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-h-y-߃ C\n-∏- d bp-
hp-amb sXmgn¬ hn]-Wnsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ hnhn[ {]iv\ß - ƒ ; - mWv,—
∂-hb
(_n) sXmgn-ep-Sa
- bpw \nbp‡ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ X¿°w ; (1) C\n-∏-d-bp∂ Imc-y-ßsf kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI :
(kn) hnk k{ºZm-b-ß-sfbpw bm{Xm-sd-Kp-te-j-\p-I-tfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ (F) tIcf kwÿm\ bph-P-\-t£a t_m¿Uv aptJ\ kwÿm-\Øv
\ntZ-i-\sØ kw_-‘n-°p∂ tPmen ; \S-∏n-em-°p∂ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ;
(Un) tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-amb thym-a-bm-\-Øn¬ D]-t`m-‡m- (_n) k`-bn¬ bph-P\
- s
- Ø-bpw, bph-P\
- t- £-at- Øbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂
°ƒ°v ]q¿Æ kwXr]vXn \¬Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ Fb¿ Sn°‰v _p°p sNøp-∂X - ns\ N¿®-bn¬ \n∂pw Db-cp∂ GsX-¶nepw hnjbw ;
kw-_‘n-°p∂ tPmen ; (kn) hy-‡n-If
- n¬/kwL-S\
- I
- f
- n¬ \n∂pw ssI∏-‰p∂ bph-P\
- s
- Øbpw
(C) sXmgn-en¬ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´v hntZ-i-cm-P-y-ß-fn-te°v bm{X sNøp- bph-P-\-t£-a-tØbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂ l¿Pn-Iƒ/\nth-Z-\-߃.
∂tXm kz-tZ-i-Øp≈ ÿeØv Ah[n A\p-`-hn-®-tijw Ah-cpsS tPmen-ÿ-e- (2) ta¬∏- d ™ ]cm- X n- I ƒ GXn- s \- ¶ n- e ptam F√m- ‰ n- \ ptam D≈
tØ°v XncnsI t]mIp-∂tXm Bb tIc-f-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw hy-‡n-Iƒt°m ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-߃ \n¿t±-in-°pI.
thym-a-bm-\-ß-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒt°m Poh-\-°m¿t°m FXn-sc-bp≈ AXn-{I-a- (3) bph-P-\-t£-a-Øn-\mbn k¿°m¿ A\p-h-Zn® \n[n GXv Bh-i-y-
ßfpw A{I- a hpw t`Z- y hpw Nqj- W hpw A\p- N n- X - { ]- t bm- K - ß fpw h©- \ tbm Øn-\mtWm AXv Dt±-in-°-s∏-´Xv AXn\v Xs∂-bmWv icn°pw apgp-h-\mbpw
GsX-¶nepw h©-\m-]q-¿-∆-I-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßtfm ; D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂p-d∏p hcp-Øp-I. bph-P-\-t£a {]h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn
\o°nh® \n[n-bpsS k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-I-fmtem GP≥kn-I-fmtem D≈ GsXmcp
(F- ^ v ) arX- t Z- l - ß - f psS kz- t Z- i - { ]- X - y m- h ¿Ø- \ w, arX- t Z- l - ß ƒ Zpcp-]-tbm-Khpw XS-bp-I.
Ah-cpsS _‘p-°ƒt°m \nb-a] - c
- a- mb Ah-Im-in-Iƒt°m ssIam-dp∂ {]{In-bsb
eLq-I-cn-°pI F∂nh ; (4) IΩn- ‰ n°v bp‡- s a∂v tXm∂m- h p- ∂ tXm k`tbm kv ] o°tdm
AXn\v {]tX-y-I-ambn d^¿ sNbvX-tXm Bb Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰p kwK-Xn-Iƒ
(Pn) acn-®p-t]mb/apdn-th¬°-s∏´ Bfp-If
- psS \nb-a]
- c
- a
- mb Ah-Im-in- ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.
Iƒ°p≈ [\-k-lm-bhpw acn-®p-t]mb apdn-th¬°-s∏´ Bfp-Isf kw_-‘n® (xii) (sF) apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑-mcpsS t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n :
]n∂o-Sp≈ tX¿®-Ifpw ;
261Iyp. IΩn- ‰ n- b psS cq]o- I - c Ww .—kv ] o°- ¿ \ma- \ n¿t±iw sNøp∂
(F-®v) aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-h-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-khpw sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßfpw ; HºXn¬ Ihn-bmØ AwK-ßf - S- ß
- p∂ apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m-cpsS t£aw kw_-‘n®
Hcp IΩn‰n D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv :
(sF) tIc-fo-bc
- √
- m-Øh
- c
- psS t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uns‚ {]h¿Ø-\ß
- ƒ;
F∂m¬ Hcp a{¥nsb IΩn- ‰ n- b nse Hcw- K - a mbn \ma- \ n¿t±iw sNøm≥
(sP) hntZ- i Øv sXmgn- e n\v Bƒ tN¿°- e n¬ G¿s∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂ ]mSn- √ m- Ø - X pw, HcwKw IΩn- ‰ n- b n- t e°v \ma- \ n¿t±iw sNø- s ∏´ a{¥n- b mbn
kz-Im-cy GP≥kn-If- p-tSbpw {]hmkn tIc-fo-bc
- psS t£a-Øn-\mbn G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ \n-ba
- n-°s - ∏-´m¬, A{]-Im-ca - p≈ \nb-a\ XobXn apX¬ At±lw B IΩn-‰n-bnse
a‰v GP≥kn-I-fp-tSbpw \nb-a-hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XS-bpI. Hcw-Ka- √
- m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂X
- p-am-Wv.
(2) ta¬∏d™ ]cm- X n- I ƒ GXn- s \- ¶ n- e ptam F√m- Ø n- \ ptam D≈ 261B¿. IΩn- ‰ n- b psS I¿Ø- h - y - ß ƒ .—(1) IΩn- ‰ n- b psS I¿Ø- h - y - ß ƒ
]cn-lm-ca
- m¿§-߃ \n¿t±-in-°p-I. C\n-∏d
- b - m-Wv,—
- p-∂X
(F) kwÿm\ Iu¨-kn¬ aptJ-\bpw Pn√m Iu¨kn¬ aptJ-\bpw
(3) IΩn‰n°v bp‡-sa∂p tXm∂m-hp-∂tXm k`tbm kv]o°tdm AXn\v apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿°v th≠n kwÿm-\Øv \S-∏n-em-°p∂ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
{]tX-yI
- a- mbn d^¿ sNøp-∂tXm Bb Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰p kwK-Xn-Isf ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ;
1757/2018.
 100
(_n) k¿°mcpw kz-Im-cy kwL-S-\-Ifpw \S-Øp∂ hm¿≤-I-y-Ime aµn-c-
Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ ;
Chsb kw_‘n-°p∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°pI.
(2) apXn¿∂ ]uc- ∑ m¿°p- t h≠n k¿°m¿ A\p- h - Z n® \n[n GXv
Bh-iy- Ø
- n-\mtWm AXv Dt±-in-°s- ∏-´Xv AXn\v Xs∂-bmWv icn°pw apgp-h\
- mbn
D-]tbmKn°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI.
(3) ta¬]- d ™ ]cm- X n- I - f n¬ GXn- s \- ¶ n- e ptam F√m- Ø n- \ ptam D≈
]cn-lm-c-am¿K-߃ \n¿t±-in-°pI.
(4) IΩn- ‰ n°v bp‡- s a∂v tXm∂mhp- ∂ tXm k`tbm kv ] o°tdm
AXn\v {]tX-y-I-ambn d^¿ sNbvXtXm Bb Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰v kwK-Xn-Iƒ
]cn-tim-[n-°pI.]
(xiii) N´ßƒ kw_‘n® IΩn‰n :
262. N´ßƒ kw_‘n® IΩn‰nbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—\nbak`bpsS
\S]Sn{Iahpw Imcy\n¿∆lWhpw kw_‘n® kwKXnIƒ ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\pw
BhiyamsW∂v IcpXmhp∂ GsX¶nepw t`ZKXnItfm Iq´nt®¿°tem hcpØm≥
ip]m¿i sNøp∂Xn\pwth≠n N´ßƒ kw_‘n® Hcp IΩn‰n D≠mbncn
t°≠XmWv.
263. IΩn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw .—N´ßƒ kw_‘n® IΩn‰nsb kv]o°¿
\ma\n¿t±iw sNtø≠Xpw, AXn¬ IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am≥ Dƒs∏sS
]Xns\m∂wK߃ D≠mbncnt°≠XpamWv. kv]o°¿ IΩn‰nbpsS
FIvkv˛H^ntjym sNb¿am≥ Bbncn°p∂XpamWv.
264. dnt∏m¿´v tai∏pdØp hbv ° ¬ .—(1) IΩn‰nbpsS ip]m¿iIƒ
tai∏pdØp hbvt°≠Xpw, Ah A{]Imcw hbv°s∏Sp∂ Znhkw apX¬ Ggp
ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ Aßs\bp≈ ip]m¿iIfn¬ hcptØ≠ GsX¶nepw t`ZKXn
kw_‘n®v GsXmcwKØn\pw t\m´okv \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.
(2) IΩn‰nbpsS ip]m¿iIfn¬ hcptØ≠ GsX¶nepw t`ZKXn
kw_‘n®v HcwKw \¬Ip∂ GsXmcp t\m´okpw IΩnddnbpsS A`n{]mbØn\p
hnt[bamt°≠Xpw, IΩn‰n AXp ]cnKWn°pIbpw DNnXsa∂p tXm∂p∂
am‰ßƒ AXns‚ ip]m¿iIfn¬ hcpØpIbpw sNtø≠XmWv . AwK߃
\n¿t±in® t`ZKXnIƒ ]cnKWn®tijw IΩnddn \¬Ip∂ Ahkm\ dnt∏m¿´v
tai∏pdØp hbvt°≠XmIp∂p. AXn\ptijw IΩn‰nbnse HcwKw
AhXcn∏n°p∂ {]tabØn≥ta¬ dnt∏m¿´nt\mSv k` tbmPn°p∂Xmbm¬, k`
AwKoIcn® {]Imcw N´ßfn¬ hcpØnb t`ZKXnIƒ kv]o°¿ _pffddn\n¬
hnfw_cs∏SptØ≠XmIp∂p.
(3) Aßs\bp≈ t`ZKXnIƒ kw_‘n® t\m´okv Ggp ZnhkØn\Iw
sImSpØn´n√mØ]£w, IΩnddnbpsS ip]m¿iIƒ k` AwKoIcn®Xmbn
IcptX≠Xpw, ta¬∏d™ Imemh[n Ign™m¬ IΩnddn ip]m¿i sNbv X
{]Imcw N´ßfn¬ hcpØnb t`ZKXn, kv]o°¿ _p≈‰n\n¬
hnfw_cs∏SptØ≠XpamIp∂p.
(4) N´ßfn¬ hcpØnb t`ZKXnIƒ, Kk‰n¬ {]kn≤s∏SpØp∂
tXmSpIqSn {]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂XmWv.
101
A≤ymbw XXV
\S]Sn{Iaw kw_‘n® kmam\yN´ßƒ
265. AwK߃ \¬Ip∂ t\m´okpIƒ .—(1) Cu N´-߃ aqew Bh-iy- s - ∏-
Sp∂ 1[tNmZ-yß
- ƒ°p≈ t\m´okv Hgn-sI-bp≈ Hmtcm] t\m´okpw AXv \¬Ip∂
AwKw H∏n´v tcJm-aqew sk{I-´-dn-bpsS ta¬-hn-em-k-sa-gpXn Akwªn Hm^o-kn¬
G¬∏n-t°-≠Xpw Akwªn Hm^okv Rmb-dm-gvNtbm s]mXp HgnhpZnh-ktam
Hgn-sI-bp≈ GsXmcp Znh-khpw Cu Bh-i-y-Øn-te-°mbn cmhnse 10.15-˛\pw
sshIp-t∂cw 3 aWn°pw CSbv°v Xpd-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
(2) B^okv AS®ncn°ptºmtgm sshIpt∂cw 3 aWn°ptijtam
G¬∏n°p∂ t\m´okpIƒ ASpØ {]hrØn Znhkw sImSpØXmbn
IcpXs∏tS≠XmWv.
266. t\m´okpIfpsS ap≥Iq´nbp≈ {]NmcWw ]mSns√∂v —kv ] o°¿
A\phZn°pIbpw AwK߃°v k¿°pteddv sNøpIbpw sNøp∂Xphsc
GsX¶nepw AwKtam addp hy‡ntbm Hcp t\m´okn\v {]NmcWw \¬Im≥
]mSp≈X√ :
F∂m¬ tNmZyw kw_‘n® t\m´okn\v k`bn¬ B tNmZyØn\v adp]Sn
\¬Ip∂ Znhkwhsc bmsXmcp {]NmcWhpw \¬Im≥ ]mSp≈X√.
267. t\m´okpIfpw ISemkpIfpw AwK߃°v hnXcWw sNø¬ .—(1) Cu
N´ßƒaqew AwKßfpsS D]tbmKØn\v e`yam°nØo¿t°≠ GsXmcp
t\m´okns‚bpw AYhm a‰p ISemkns‚bpw Hcp {]Xn Hmtcm AwKØn\pw
\¬Ip∂Xn\v sk{I´dn Ignbp∂{X {iant°≠XmWv.
(2) t\m´okns‚tbm addp ISemkns‚tbm {]Xn, kv]o°¿ AXXp
kabw \n¿t±in°mhp∂ coXnbnepw ÿeØpw hbv°p∂]£w B t\m´otkm
addp ISemtkm GsXmcp AwKØns‚bpw D]tbmKØn\v e`yam°nØo¿ØXmbn
IcptX≠XmWv.
268. Xo¿∏mImsX \nehnencn°p∂ t\m´okpIƒ k` \ndpØnhbv°p∂
tXmSpIqSn em]vkmIpsa∂v .—_n¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\pff A\phmZØn\mbn
{]tabw AhXcn∏n°m\pff Dt±iw kw_‘n® t\m´okpIƒ HgnsI,
Xo¿∏mImsX \nehnencn°p∂ F√m t\m´okpIfpw k` \ndpØnhbv ° p∂
tXmSpIqSn {]m_eyan√mXmIp∂Xpw ASpØ ktΩf\Ønte°v ]pXnb
t\m´okpIƒ \¬tI≠XpamIp∂p :
F∂m¬ `cWLS\{]Imcw A\phmZtam ip]m¿itbm \¬Inbn´p≈
GsX¶nepw _n¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ A\phmZØn\mbn {]tabw
AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ Dt±iw kw_‘n®v, AXXp kwKXnt]mse A\phmZØnt\m
ip]m¿ibv t °m {]m_eyan√mXmbnØo¿∂n´p≈]£w ]pXnb t\m´okv
Bhiyambncn°p∂XmWv.
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
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269. AhXcn∏n®n´pff D]t£]tam, {]tabtam t`ZKXntbm
em]vkmIpIbns√∂v .—AhXcn∏n®n´p≈Xpw, k`bn¬ Xo¿∏mImsX
\nehnencn°p∂Xpamb D]t£]tam, {]tabtam, t`ZKXntbm k`
\ndpØnhbv°p∂p F∂ H‰ ImcWwsIm≠p am{Xw {]m_eyan√mXmhp∂X√.
270. tNmZy߃, D]t£]߃ apXembh kw_‘n® t\m´okpIƒ
kv ] o°¿°p t`ZKXn sNømhp∂XmsW∂v .—kv ] o°dpsS A`n{]mbØn¬,
hnhmZ]ctam, kt`yXctam, hymtPm‡n]ctam, A{]k‡tam, AXyp‡n]ctam
AYhm addp {]ImcØn¬ A\pNnXtam Bb hm°pItfm hmIyßtfm
{]tbmKßtfm GsX¶nepw t\m´okn¬ ASßnbn´p≈]£w, At±lØn\v Xs‚
bp‡wt]mse, Aßs\bp≈ t\m´okv hnXcWw sNøp∂Xn\p ap≥]v, t`ZKXn
sNømhp∂XmWv.
271. D]t£]߃ Bh¿Øn°¬ .—Htc ktΩf\Øn¬ Xs∂ k`
Xocpam\saSpØn´p≈ Hcp {]iv\tØmSv kmcambpw kam\amb as‰mcp {]iv\w
D]t£]waqew D∂bn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
272. D]t£]w ]n≥hen°¬ .—(1) D]t£]w sIm≠ph∂n´p≈ AwKØn\v
k`bpsS A\phmZtØmSpIqSn AXv ]n≥hen°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) k`bpsS lnXw a\ nem°ns°m≠mbncn°Ww kv]o°¿ A\phmZw
{]ISn∏nt°≠Xv. adn®v, {]iv\Øn≥taemIcpXv. kv]o°¿ Cßs\
tNmZn°Ww: “D]t£]w ]n≥hen°p∂Xv \n߃°v kΩXamtWm ?” Bcpw
FXn¿°mØ]£w kv]o°¿ Cßs\ ]dbWw : “D]t£]w k`bpsS A\phmZ
tØmSpIqSn ]n≥hen°s∏´ncn°p∂p” F∂m¬ FXncmbn GsX¶nepw i_vZw
DbcpItbm N¿® XpScm\mbn HcwKw Fgpt∂¬°pItbm sNøp∂]£w,
kv]o°¿ DS≥Xs∂ D]t£]w thm´n\ntS≠XmWv :
F∂m¬ Hcp D]t£]Øn\v, t`ZKXn \n¿t±in®n´ps≠¶n¬, B t`ZKXn
kw_‘n®v Xocpam\saSp°p∂Xphsc {][m\ D]t£]w ]n≥hen°m≥ ]mSn√ .
(3) ]n≥hen°m≥ A\phZn°p∂Xn\p≈ A`y¿∞\bn≥ta¬,
kv]o°dpsS A\phmZtØmSpIqSnb√msX bmsXmcp N¿®bpw A\phZn°m≥
]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
273. D]t£]w kw_‘n® N¿® \o´nhbv ° ¬ .—Hcp D]t£]w
AhXcn∏n®Xn\ptijw GsXmcp kabØpw, AXv kw_‘n® N¿®
amddnhbv°Wsa∂v Hcp AwKØn\v D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.
274. k`bpsS N´ßƒ Zpcp]tbmKs∏SpØns°m≠v ImeXmakw
hcpØm\mbn sIm≠phcp∂ D]t£]w .—(1) N¿® \o´nhbv°en\p≈ D]t£]w
N´ßfpsS Zpcp]tbmKs∏SpØemsW∂v kv ] o°¿°v A`n{]mbapff]£w,
At±lØn\v H∂pIn¬ DS≥Xs∂ AXp kw_‘n® {]iv\w thm´n\nSpItbm
As√¶n¬ {]iv\w AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv ths≠∂v hbv°pItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.
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(2) Hcp _n¬ kw_‘n®v ho≠pw A`n{]mbw Bcmbp∂Xn\v AXv
ho≠pw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xn\pth≠n sIm≠phcp∂ Hcp D]t£]w BZysØ
hnXcWw ]cym]vXtam ka{Ktam Bbncp∂Xn\m¬, As√¶n¬ _n¬ ap≥]v
hnXcWw sNbvXXn\ptijw, ho≠pw hnXcWw sNtø≠ Bhiyw
D≠m°nØo¿°Ø°hn[w bmsXmcp ]cnXÿnXnbpw Dfhmbn´n√mØXn\m¬,
N´ßƒ Zpcp]tbmKs∏SpØns°m≠v ImeXmakw hcpØm\mbn sIm≠phcp∂
kz`mhØnepffXmsW∂v kv ] o°¿°v A`n{]mbap≈]£w, At±lØn\v
DS≥Xs∂ AXv kw_‘n®v {]iv \ w thm´n\nSpItbm As√¶n¬ {]iv \ w
AhXcn∏nt°s≠∂v hbv°pItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.
(3) Hcp _n¬ kw_‘n®v AXXv kwK-Xn-t]mse k`bpsS skeIvSv
IΩnddn As√-¶n¬ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw B _n¬
k`bpsS skeIvSv IΩn‰n°v As√- ¶ n¬ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n°v ho≠pw
Abbv ° pItbm As√¶n¬ _n¬ hnXcWw sNøpItbm ho≠pw hnXcWw
sNøpItbm sNøWsa∂p≈ D]t£]w AXXv kwK-Xn-t]mse k`bpsS skeIvSv
IΩnddnbn¬ As√-¶n¬ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbn¬ icnbmb coXnbn¬ ssIImcyw
sNbvXn´p≈Xn\m¬, AYhm Aßs\bp≈ IΩnddnbn¬ \n∂v _n¬ ]pdØp
h∂Xn\ptijw AhnNmcnXtam ]pXnbtXm Bb bmsXmcp ]cnXÿnXnbpw
Dfhmbn´n√mØXn\m¬ N´ßƒ Zpcp]tbmKs∏SpØns°m≠v ImeXmakw
hcpØm\mbn sIm≠phcp∂ kz`mhØnep≈XmsW∂v kv]o°¿°v
A`n{]mbap≈]£w At±lØn\v DS≥Xs∂ AXp kw_‘n® {]iv \ w
thm´n\nSpItbm As√¶n¬ {]iv \ w AhXcn∏nt°s≠∂p hbv ° pItbm
sNømhp∂XmWv.
275. \btam, ÿnXntbm, tÃddvsat‚m AYhm atddsX¶nepw kwKXntbm
]cnKWn°Wsa∂p≈ D]t£]w .—\btam, ÿnXntbm, tÃddvsat‚m AYhm
atddsX¶nepw kwKXntbm ]cnKWn°Wsa∂p≈ D]t£]w k`bpsS
thm´n\nSm≥ ]mSn√. F∂m¬ AhXmcI≥ Xs‚ {]kwKw Ahkm\n®mepSs\
k` Aßs\bp≈ kwKXn N¿® sNøm≥ XpStß≠Xpw, kv]o°¿
AwKoIcnt°≠Xpw A\ptbmPyamb \n_‘\IfSßnb kmchØmb Hcp
D]t£]w HcwKw AhXcn∏n°mØ]£w \n›nX kabØv N¿®
Ahkm\n∏n°ptºmƒ IqSpXembn bmsXmcp {]iv\hpw thm´n\nSm≥
]mSn√mØXpw Aßs\bp≈ D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°pIbmsW¶n¬ k`bpsS
thms´Spt°≠XpamIp∂p.
276. N¿® D≠mIpsa∂v {]Xo£n°¬ .—t\m´okv \¬Inbn´p≈
GsX¶nepw hnjbw kw_‘n®v N¿® D≠mIpsa∂v bmsXmcwKhpw {]Xo£n°m≥
]mSp≈X√ ; F∂m¬ Hcp N¿® D≠mIpsa∂v {]Xo£n®psh∂ ImcWØn≥ta¬,
AXv {Iahncp≤amtWm F∂v Xocpam\n°ptºmƒ {]Xo£n°s∏´ kwKXn
\ymbamb kabØn\p≈n¬ k`bpsS ap≥]msI D∂bn°s∏Sp∂Xn\p≈
km≤yXbv°v kv]o°¿ ]cnKW\ \¬Inbncnt°≠XmWv.
277. t`ZKXnIsf∏ddnbp≈ t\m´okv .—Hcp D]t£]w kw_‘n®
t`ZKXnsb∏ddnbpff t\m´okv , Aßs\bp≈ t\m´okn√msX B t`ZKXn
AhXcn∏n°phm≥ kv]o°¿ A\phZn°mØ]£w, D]t£]w ]cnKWn°p∂
XobXn°v Hcp ]q¿Æ ZnhkØn\v ap≥]v sImSpØncnt°≠XmWv.
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278. t`ZKXnIfpsS ]cn[n .—(1) t`ZKXn GXv D]t£]Øn\v
Dt±in°p∂pthm B D]t£]sØ kw_‘n®p≈Xpw AXns‚ ]cn[n°p≈n¬
D≈Xpw Bbncnt°≠XmIp∂p.
(2) \ntj[ thm´ns‚ ^ew am{Xap≈ t`ZKXn AhXcn∏n°m≥
]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
(3) Hcp ImcysØ kw_‘n®p≈ t`ZKXn AtX ImcysØ
kw_‘n®p≈ ap≥ Xocpam\Øn\v hncp≤ambncn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
279. t`ZKXnIƒ sXcs™Sp°¬ .—D∂bnt°≠ t`ZKXnIƒ
sXcs™Sp°phm≥ kv ] o°¿°v A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂Xpw, At±lØn\v
bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w t`ZKXnsb∏ddn t\m´okv \¬Inb GsX¶nepw
AwKtØmSv, At±lØn\v AXn≥ta¬ Hcp Xocpam\saSp°m≥ km[n°Ø°
hn[Øn¬ t`ZKXnbpsS Dt±isØ∏ddn hniZoIcWw \¬Iphm≥
Bhiys∏Smhp∂XpamWv.
280. t`ZKXnIƒ ]cnKWn°¬ .—X\n°v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂mhp∂
{IaØn¬ kv]o°¿°v t`ZKXnIƒ ]cnKW\bv°v hbv°mhp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬ kv]o°¿°v, Xs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬ \n mcsa∂v tXm∂p∂ t`ZKXn,
]cnKW\bv°v hbv°phm≥ hnkΩXn°mhp∂XmWv.
281. k`bn¬ lmPcp≠mbncn°ptºmƒ AwK߃ A\pkcnt°≠
N´ßƒ .—k` IqSnbncn°ptºmƒ, Hcp AwKw —
(i) k`bpsS {]h¿Ø\w kw_‘n®√msXbp≈ bmsXmcp
]pkvXItam h¿Øam\∏{Xtam FgptØmhmbn°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw ;
(ii) GsX¶nepw AwKw kwkmcn°ptºmƒ, {IaclnXamb; hmt°m,
i_v Z tam hgn As√¶n¬, {IaclnXamb atddsX¶nepw hn[Øntem B
AwKsØ XS s∏SpØm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw ;
(iii) k`bn¬ {]thin°pItbm k`bn¬ \n∂v ]pdtØ°p
t]mIpItbm sNøptºmgpw, IqSmsX kzÿm\Øncn°pItbm kzÿm\w
hnSpItbm sNøptºmgpw A≤y£s‚ t\tc Xe Ip\nt°≠Xpw ;
(iv) A≤y£t‚bpw kwkmcn°p∂ GsX¶nepw AwKØnt‚bpw
CSbn¬IqSn t]mIphm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw ;
(v) kv]o°¿ Akwªnbn¬ kwkmcn°ptºmƒ, kzÿm\w hn´v
t]mIphm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw ;
(vi) Ft∏mgpw A≤y£s\Øs∂ A`nkwt_m[\ sNtø≠Xpw ;
(vii) k`bn¬ kwkmcn°ptºmƒ Xm≥ km[m-cW Ccn-°m-dp≈
ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v kwkmcnt°≠Xpw ;
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(viii) k`bn¬ kwkmcn°mXncn°ptºmƒ \ni_v Z X
]ment°≠Xpw ;
(ix) \S]SnIƒ XSbpItbm ko¬°mci_vZw ]pds∏Sphn°pItbm
XS s∏SpØpItbm sNøm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw, k`bn¬ {]kwKw \S∂psIm≠ncn
°ptºmƒ A`n{]mb {]IS\w \SØphm≥ ]mSn√mØXpw ;
(x) k`mwKa√mØ Hcmƒ GsX¶nepw Kymednbn¬ {]thin°p
tºmƒ IøSn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpw ;
(xi) kwkmcn°ptºmƒ GsX¶nepw Kymednbnep≈ k`mwKa√mØ
Hcmsf°pdn®v ]cma¿in°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
282. kv]o°¿ hnfn°ptºmƒ AwKw kwkmcnt°≠XmsW∂v .—Hcp AwKw
kwkmcn°phm\mbn Fgpt∂¬°ptºmƒ kv ] o°¿ B AwKØns‚ t]cv
hnfnt°≠XmWv. H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ AwK߃ Htc kabØv Fgpt∂¬°pI
bmsW¶n¬ GXv AwKØns‚ t]cv hnfn°p∂pthm B AwKØn\v
kwkmcn°phm≥ AhImiap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
283. k`sb A`nkwt_m[\ sNtø≠ coXn .—k` ap≥]msIbp≈
GsX¶nepw kwKXnsb∏ddn A`n{]mbw ]dbphm≥ B{Kln°p∂ AwKw Xs‚
kvYm\Øp\n∂v kwkmcnt°≠Xpw kwkmcn°ptºmƒ Fgpt∂ddv \n¬t°≠Xpw,
kv]o°sd A`nkwt_m[\ sNtø≠XpamWv. kwkmcØn\nSbn¬ Ft∏msg¶nepw
kv ] o°¿ Fgpt∂¬°pIbmsW¶n¬, kwkmcn°p∂ GsXmcp AwKhpw
kzÿm\Øncnt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬ kpJt°tSm AhiXtbm \nanØw tijnbn√mXmb AwKsØ
Ccp∂p kwkmcn°phm≥ A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.
284. kwkmcn°ptºmƒ A\pkcnt°≠ N´ßƒ .—Hcp AwKw
kwkmcn°ptºmƒ —
(i) tImSXn Xocp- a m- \ - Ø n- e n- c n- ° p∂ GsX- ¶ nepw hkv X pXm
{]iv\-sØ-∏-‰n {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw ;
(ii) 1[k`-bnse a‰v AwK-ßf
- psS kZv`m-hsØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂X
- n-\v
t{]c-I-ap-≈tXm tNmZyw sNøp-∂tXm Bb Hcp Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xp-hgn
Hcp hy-‡n-]-c-amb Btcm-]-Ww, AXp-X-s∂-bmWv X¿°-Øn-ep-≈tXm AXn\v
{]k-‡-am-btXm Bb Hcp-hn-j-b-am-bn-cns° hmZ{]Xn-hm-Z-Øns‚ Dt±-i-y-Øn\v
ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Bh-i-y-an-√mØ]£w D∂-bn-°p-Ibpw ;]
(iii) C≥Uy≥ ]m¿esa‚ nt‚tbm GsX¶nepw kwÿm\
\nbak`bpsStbm {]h¿Ø\sØtbm \S]Sn{Iaßtftbm]ddn AlnXamb
]Z{]tbmKw \SØpIbpw ;
(iv) k`bpsS GsX¶nepw Xocpam\sØ∏ddn, AXv d±m°m\p≈
D]t£]w AhXcn∏n®psIm≠√msX A`n{]mbw ]dbpIbpw ;
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
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(v) N¿® icnbmb hyhÿIf\pkcn®v FgpXnbp≠m°nb
kmcamb Hcp D]t£]sØ ASnÿm\am°nbp≈X√mØ]£w
D∂Xm[nImcÿ≥amcpsS s]cpam‰sØ∏ddn Bt£]w ]dbpIbpw ;
hniZoIcWw .—D∂Xm[nImcÿ≥am¿ F∂m¬, BcpsS \S]Snsb∏ddn
`cWLS\m{]Imcw icnbmb hyhÿIf\pkcn®v FgpXnbp≠m°nb kmcamb
D]t£]Øn≥ta¬ am{Xw N¿® sNømtam Aßs\bp≈ BfpItfm As√¶n¬
kv]o°dpsS A`n{]mbØn¬, BcpsS \S]Snsb∏ddn Xm≥ AwKoIcn°mhp∂
hyhÿIf\pkcn®v FgpXnbp≠m°nb kmcamb D]t£]Øn≥ta¬ N¿®
sNømtam Aßs\bp≈ addmfpItfm F∂¿∞amIp∂p ;
(vi) N¿®bn¬ kzm[o\w sNepØm\mbn C≥Uy≥
{]knU‚ns‚tbm GsX¶nepw Kh¿ÆdpsStbm t]cv D]tbmKn°pIbpw ;
(vii) cmPyt{Zml]ctam {]t£m`Ictam A]Io¿ØnIctam Bb
hm°pIƒ D®cn°pIbpw ;
(viii) k`bpsS {]h¿Ø\sØ XSbp∂Xn\mbn Xs‚ {]kwK
kzmX{¥yw D]tbmKn°pIbpw ;
1 N¿®bpsS ]n∂oSp≈ bmsXmcp L´Ønepw B D]t£]sØ∏‰n kwkmcn°m≥
[(ix) Hcp ap≥Iq¿ t\m´okv kv ] o°¿°pw AXns‚ ]I¿∏v
_‘-s∏´ a{¥n°pw C√msX k¿°m¿ DtZ-ym-K-ÿsc t]-sc-SpØv ]cm-a¿in-
°p-Ibpw ;
(x) A≤y-£s‚ ap≥Iq-´n-bp≈ A\p-hm-Z-tØm-Sp-IqSn A√msX
Fgp-X-s∏´ Hcp {]kwKw hmbn-°p-Ibpw ;
(xi) kv ] o°- d psS dqfnw- K ns\ tNmZyw sNøp- I tbm hna¿i\w
sNøp-Itbm sNøp-Ibpw,—
sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.]
285. Hcmƒs°Xncmbp≈ Btcm]Ww kw_‘n® \S]Sn{Iaw .—-
kv]o°¿°pw, DØ-c-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ kwK-Xn-sb-∏‰n At\-z-j-Ww \S-Øp-hm≥
a{¥n°v km[n-°-Ø-°-h-Æw, _‘-s∏´ a{¥n°pw IqSn ap≥Iq´n 2[t\m´okv]
\¬ImØ]£w, Hcp AwKw, GsX-¶nepw Bsf-∏‰n A]Io¿Øn-I-ctam Ip‰w
Npa-Øp-∂tXm Bb bmsXm-cm-tcm-]-Whpw sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]mSn-√ :
F∂m¬, Aßs\bp≈ Btcm]Ww k`bpsS A¥ n\v
lm\nIcamsWt∂m Aßs\bp≈ Btcm]Ww sIm≠phcp∂XpsIm≠v bmsXmcp
s]mXpXm¬∏cyhpw \ndthddp∂Xs√t∂m kv ] o°¿°v A`n{]mbaps≠¶n¬
Aßs\ GsX¶nepw Btcm]Ww sIm≠phcp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw GsXmcwKsØbpw
GXp kabØpw kv]o°¿°v XSbmhp∂XmWv.
286. tNmZy߃ kv]o°¿ aptJ\ tNmZnt°≠XmsW∂v .—N¿® sNøp∂
kabØv hniZoIcWØn\mtbm As√¶n¬ aXnbmb atddsX¶nepw
ImcWØmtem, At∏mƒ k`bpsS ]cnKW\bnencn°p∂ GsX¶nepw
kwKXnsb∏ddn GsX¶nepw AwKØn\v thsdmcp AwKtØmSv Hcp tNmZyw
tNmZnt°≠ Ahkcw hcptºmƒ At±lw B tNmZyw kv ] o°¿ aptJ\
tNmZnt°≠XmWv.
1 kz`mhapffXmbn IcpXphm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
2
1757/2018.
107
287. AkwKXzhpw Bh¿Ø\hpw .—N¿®bn¬ Xs‚ kz¥w hmZßsftbm,
As√¶n¬ addv AwKßfpsS hmZßsftbm kw_‘n®v AkwKXambn
kwkmcn°pItbm As√¶n¬ hmZ߃ apjnhv tXm∂Ø°hn[w Bh¿Øn®p
sImt≠bncn°p∂tXm Bb AwKØns‚ \S]Sn kw_‘n®v k`bpsS {i≤
£Wn®Xn\ptijw, kv]o°¿°v At±ltØmSv {]kwKw \n¿Øphm≥
Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv.
288. hy‡n]camb hniZoIcWw .—k`bpsS ap≥]msI N¿®mhnjbw
H∂pas√¶n¬Xs∂bpw, Hcp AwKØn\p kv ] o°dpsS A\phmZtØmSpIqSn
hy‡n]camb hniZoIcWw \¬Imhp∂XmWv . F∂m¬ Cu kwKXnbn¬
X¿°Øn\nSbp≈ bmsXmcp Imcyhpw D∂bn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpw bmsXmcp
N¿®bpw \SØm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
289. {]kwKßfpsS {Iahpw adp]Sn ]dbphm\p≈ AhImihpw .—(1)
D]t£]w AhXcn∏n°p∂ AwKw kwkmcn®p Xo¿∂Xn\ptijw a‰v
AwK߃°v kv]o°¿ Xßsf hnfn°p∂ {IaØn¬, B D]t£]sØ∏ddn
kwkmcn°mhp∂XmWv. Aßs\ hnfn°s∏Sp∂ GsX¶nepw AwKw
{]kwKn°p∂ns√¶n¬, At±lØn\v kv ] o°dpsS A\paXntbmsSb√msX,
AhImiap≠mbncn°p∂X√.
(2) adp]Sn ]dbm\p≈ AhImiw hn\ntbmKn°ptºmtgm AYhm addp
hn[Øn¬ Cu N´ßfn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈ {]Imctam A√msX
bmsXmcwKhpw kv]o°dpsS A\paXn IqSmsX, GsX¶nepw D]t£]sØ∏‰n
H∂ne[nIw {]mhiyw {]kwKn°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
(3) D]t£]w AhXcn∏n® AwKØn\v adp]Snbmbn ho≠pw
kwkmcn°mhp∂Xpw, Hcp A\utZymKnI AwKamWv D]t£]w
AhXcn∏n°p∂sX¶n¬ _‘s∏´ a{¥n°v , (B N¿®bn¬ Xm≥ ap≥]v
kwkmcn®n´ps≠¶nepw Cs√¶nepw) AhXmcI≥ adp]Sn ]d™Xn\ptijw
kv]o°dpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSn kwkmcn°mhp∂XpamWv :
F∂m¬, Cu D]N´Ønep≈ bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ GsX¶nepw
[\m`y¿∞\bnse XpI Ipdbv°p∂Xn\p≈ D]t£]Øns‚ AhXmcIt\m,
As√¶n¬ Hcp _n√ntem {]tabØntem hcpØm\p≈ t`ZKXnbpsS
AhXmcIt\m, kv]o°dpsS A\paXntbmSpIqSnb√msX adp]Sn ]dbphm\p≈
bmsXmcp AhImihpw \¬Ip∂Xmbn IcpXphm≥ ]mSn√mØXmWv.
290. AhXmcIs‚ adp]SntbmSpIqSn N¿® Ahkm\n°psa∂v .—289(3)
F∂ N´Ønse hyhÿbv°p hnt[bambn, BZysØ {]tabØns‚
AhXmcIs‚ adp]SntbmSpIqSn F√m kwKXnIfnepw N¿® Ahkm\n°p∂XmWv.
291. kv]o°¿ k`sb A`nkwt_m[\ sNø¬ .—kv]o°¿°v, kzbamtbm,
Hcp {]iv \ w D∂bn°s∏Sptºmtgm, Hcp AwKØns‚ A`y¿∞\bn≥tatem,
AwKßsf AhcpsS N¿®bn¬ klmbnt°≠ Dt±itØmSpIqSn, k`bn¬
]cnKW\bnencn°p∂ ImcysØ∏ddn GXp kabØpw k`sb A`nkwt_m[\
sNømhp∂Xpw, Aßs\bp≈ A`n{]mb{]IS\߃°v Hcp Xocpam\Øns‚
 108
292. kv ] o°¿ Fgpt∂¬°ptºmgp≈ \S]Sn{Iaw .—(1) kv ] o°¿
Fgpt∂¬°ptºmsg√mw At±lw ]dbp∂Xv \ni_vZambn tIƒ°pIbpw At∏mƒ
kwkmcn®psIm≠ncn°pItbm kwkmcn°phm≥ DZyan°pItbm sNøp∂ GsXmcp
AwKhpw DS≥Xs∂ Ccn°pIbpw sNtø≠XmIp∂p.
(2) kv]o°¿ k`sb A`nkwt_m[\ sNøptºmƒ bmsXmcp AwKhpw
kzÿm\w hnSphm≥ ]mSp≈X√ :
293. kam]\w .—(1) Hcp D]t£]w AhXcn∏n®Xn\ptijw GXp
kabØpw GsXmcp AwKØn\pw {]iv\w Ct∏mƒ thm´n\nSWw F∂v A`y¿
∞n°mhp∂Xpw, kv]o°¿°v B D]t£]w N´ßfpsS Zpcp]tbmKamsWt∂m
\ymbamb N¿® \SØphm\p≈ AhImiØns‚ ewL\amsWt∂m
tXm∂mØ]£w, “{]iv\w Ct∏mƒ thm´n\nSWw” F∂ D]t£]w kv]o°¿
thm´n\ntS≠XpamWv.
(2) “{]iv \ w Ct∏mƒ thm´n\nSWw” F∂ D]t£]w ]m mbn
°gn™m¬, AXn¬\n∂pap≠mIp∂ {]iv \ tam {]iv \ ßtfm ho≠pw N¿®
IqSmsX DS≥Xs∂ thm´n\nSWw :
F∂m¬ kv]o°¿°v Cu N´ßƒ {]Imcw adp]Sn ]dbm≥ GsX¶nepw
AwKØn\p≈ AhImiw A\phZn®psImSp°mhp∂XmWv.
294. N¿® ]cnanXs∏Spج .—(1) Hcp _n¬ kw_‘n® GsX¶nepw
D]t£]tØtbm atddsX¶nepw D]t£]tØtbm∏ddnbp≈ N¿®
Bhiyan√msX \o≠pt]mIptºmsg√mw, kv ] o°¿°v , k`bpsS A`naXw
Adn™tijw AXXp kwKXnt]mse _n√nt‚tbm D]t£]Ønt‚tbm
GsX¶nepw L´Øntem AYhm F√m L´ßfneptam N¿® Ahkm\n∏n
°p∂Xn\v kab]cn[n \n›bn°mhp∂XmWv.
(2) N¿® t\ctØXs∂ Ahkm\n°mØ]£w, _n√nt‚tbm
D]t£]Ønt‚tbm Hcp {]tXyIL´w Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xn\v \n›bn®ncp∂
kab]cn[n A\pkcn®v, \n›nX kabØv, kv]o°¿ _n√nt‚tbm
D]t£]Ønt‚tbm L´w kw_‘n®p≈ _m°n kwKXnIƒ Xocpam\n°m
\mhiyamb F√m {]iv\ßfpw DSs\ thm´n\ntS≠XmWv.
295. GXp ISem pIsf∏ddn FSpØp ]dbp∂pthm B ISemkpIƒ
tai∏pdØv hbvt°≠XmsW∂v .—k`bn¬ lmPcm°nbn´n√mØ HutZymKnI
]{Xtam addp kwÿm\nI tcJtbm kw_‘n®v Hcp a{¥n k`bn¬ FSpØp
]dbpIbmsW¶n¬, At±lw kwKXamb B ISemkv tai∏pdØp
hbvt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬ GsX¶nepw tcJIƒ lmPcm°p∂Xv s]mXpXm¬∏cyØn\v
hncp≤amsW∂v a{¥n A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂]£w Aßs\bp≈ tcJIƒ°v Cu N´w
_m[Iambncn°p∂X√ :
109
F∂pam{Xa√, a{¥n, Aßs\bp≈ HutZymKnI ]{XØns‚tbm
kwÿm\nI tcJbpsStbm Npcp°tam kmctam Xs‚ kz¥w hm°pIfn¬
\¬IpIbmsW¶n¬, kwKXamb tcJIƒ tai∏pdØp hbvt°≠ Bhiyan√.
296. tai∏pdØp hbv ° p∂ ISemkpIƒ ssIImcyw sNø¬ .—(1)
tai∏pdØp hbvt°≠ ISemtkm tcJtbm AXv lmPcm°p∂ AwKw icnbmb
hn[w km£ys∏SptØ≠XmWv.
(2) tai∏pdØp hbv°p∂ F√m ISemkpIfpw tcJIfpw
]ckyambn´pffhbmsW∂v ]cnKWn°s∏tS≠XmWv.
297. a{¥n, X\n°p \¬Is∏´ D]tZitam A`n{]mbtam GXv
am¿§Øn¬°qSnbmWv In´nbXv F∂Xv shfnhm°ptºmgp≈ \S]Sn{Iaw .—-
tNmZyØns‚ DØcamtbm N¿®mkabtØm, Hcp a{¥n, GsX¶nepw Kh¨sa‚ v
DtZymKÿt\m at‰sX¶nepw Btfm A[nImcÿt\m X\n°p \¬Inb
D]tZitam A`n{]mbtam shfnhm°pIbmsW¶n¬, At±lw kwKXamb tcJtbm,
B A`n{]mbtam D]tZitam Dƒs°m≈p∂ tcJbpsS `mKtam As√¶n¬
AXns‚sbmcp Npcp°tam km[mcWbmbn tai∏pdØp hbvt°≠XmWv.
298. k`bpsS Xocpam\w e`n°phm\p≈ \S]Sn{Iaw .—k`bpsS Xocpam\w
Bhiyambn hcp∂ kwKXn kv]o°¿ thm´n\n´p Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv.
299. {]iv\w \n¿t±in°pIbpw thm´n\nSpIbpw sNø¬ .—Hcp D]t£]w
AhXcn∏n®pIgn™m¬, kv ] o°¿ B {]iv \ w k`bpsS ]cnKW\bv ° mbn
\n¿t±int°≠Xpw AXns‚ Xocpam\Øn\pth≠n thm´n\ntS≠XpamWv. Hcp
D]t£]Øn¬ ct≠m AXn¬ IqSpXtem {]tXyI hnjb߃
ASßnbn´ps≠¶n¬, B hnjb߃ sht∆sdbp≈ {]iv\ßfmbn kv]o°¿°v
\n¿t±in°mhp∂XmIp∂p.
300. a{¥n sNøp∂ {]kvXmh\ .—a{¥n°v, s]mXp{]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂
kwKXnsb∏ddn kv]o°dpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn Hcp {]kvXmh\ sNømhp∂XmWv.
F∂m¬ {]kv X mh\ sNøp∂ kabw bmsXmcp tNmZyhpw tNmZn°phm≥
]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
301. Unhnj≥ .—(1) i_v Z thmt´m AYhm “Unhnj≥” thmt´mhgn
thms´Sp∏v \SØmhp∂Xpw, GsX¶nepw AwKw Aßs\ B{Kln°p∂]£w
Unhnj≥ A\pkcn®v thms´Sp∏v \StØ≠XpamWv. Unhnj≥ A\pkcn®pff
thms´Sp∏v \StØ≠ coXn kv]o°¿ Xocpam\n°p∂XmWv.
1
[(2) Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv thm´v dn°m¿U¿ {]h¿Øn-∏n-®v thm´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-
W-sa∂v kv]o°¿ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂n-SØv AXv {]h¿Øn-∏n-t°-≠Xpw, AwK-߃
Ah¿°v bYm-{Iaw A\p-hZ- n-®n-´p≈ ko‰p-If
- n¬ \n∂pw AXn-\mbn \¬In-bn-´p≈
_´-Wp-Iƒ Aa¿Øn Ah-cpsS thm´p-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-am-Wv.
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 110
(3) C≥Un-t°-‰¿ t_m¿Un¬ thms´-Sp-∏ns‚ ^ew sXfn-bp-∂X
- n-\p-tijw
Unhn-js‚ ^ew kv]o°¿ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(4) kv]o°¿ aXn-bm-b-sX∂v Icp-Xp∂ GsX-¶nepw Imc-W-Øm¬ thm´v
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn \¬In-bn-´p≈ _´-Wn¬ Aa¿Øn thm´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
Ign- b mØ Hcw- K - Ø n- \ v , kv ] o°- d psS A\p- h mZtØmSpIqSn Unhn- j s‚ ^ew
{]J-ym-]n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv, Abmƒ D]-t£-]-Øn\p A\p-Iq-e-amtWm {]Xn-Iq-e-
amtWm F∂v {]kvXm-hn®psIm≠v Abm-fpsS thm´v hm°m¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m-
hp-∂X- m-Wv.
(5)- A- _ ≤- h - i m¬, sX‰mb _´¨ Aa¿Øn thm´v sNbv X p- s h∂v
HcwKw Is≠-Øn-bm¬ Unhn-js‚ ^ew {]J-ym-]n-°p-∂X - n\p apºv Abmƒ AXv
kv]o°-dpsS {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂]£w Abmsf Xs‚ sX‰v Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn\v
- m-Wv.]
A\p-hZ- n-°m-hp-∂X
(6) Unhnj≥ thms´Sp∏v ^ew kv]o°¿ {]Jym]nt°≠Xpw AXns\
tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
302. AwKw ]pdØpt]mIphm≥ B⁄m]n°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw.—-
(1) kv ] o°¿ {Ia]me\w \StØ≠Xpw Xs‚ Xocpam\߃ \S∏m°p∂
Xn\mhiyamb F√m A[nImcßfpw At±lØn\v D≠mbncn°p∂XpamWv.
(2) GsXmcwKØns‚ s]cpamddamtWm, Xs‚ A`n{]mbØn¬, XnI®pw
{IaclnXambncn°p∂Xv, Aßs\bp≈ GsXmcwKtØmSpw DS≥Xs∂ k`bn¬
\n∂v ]pdØpt]mIphm≥ At±lØn\p \n¿t±in°mhp∂Xpw, A{]Imcw
]pdØpt]mIm≥ B⁄m]n°s∏´ GsXmcp AwKhpw DS≥Xs∂ Aßs\
sNtø≠Xpw B ZnhksØ tbmKØn¬ Ahtijn°p∂ kabw lmPcmIm≥
]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p. Htc ktΩf\Øn¬ GsX¶nepw AwKtØmSv c≠mw
{]mhiyhpw ]pdØpt]mIphm≥ B⁄m]n°pIbmsW¶n¬, B ktΩf\Øn¬
Ahtijn°p∂ Imebfhn¬ IhnbmØ Hcp ImetØ°v B AwKtØmSv
k`mtbmKßfn¬ lmPcmIcpsX∂v kv]o°¿°v \n¿t±in°mhp∂Xpw A{]Imcw
\n¿t±in°s∏Sp∂ AwKw AX\pkcn®v lmPcmIm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
lmPcmIcpsX∂v \n¿t±in°s∏Sp∂ AwKw `cWLS\ 190˛mw A\pt—Zw (4)˛mw
JWvUØns‚ BhiyØn\mbn lmPcmImXncp∂Xmbn IcpXphm≥
]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
(3) k`bn¬ KuchXcamb {IacmlnXyw D≠m°p∂ kwKXnbn¬
kv]o°¿°v, GXp tbmKhpw At±lw \n›bn°p∂ kabtØ°v
\n¿Ønhbv°mhp∂XmWv.
303. {Ia{]iv\ßfpw AXn≥taep≈ Xocpam\ßfpw .—(1) {Ia{]iv\w Cu
N´ßfpsStbm `cWLS\bn¬ k`bpsS Imcy\n¿∆lWw {IaoIcn°p∂
A\pt—ZßfpsStbm hymJym\tØtbm \S∏m°ent\tbm kw_‘n®p≈Xmbn
cnt°≠Xpw kv]o°dpsS A[nImc]cn[nbn¬s∏Sp∂ Hcp {]iv\w D∂bn°p∂Xpw
Bbncnt°≠XmWv.
111
(2) X¬kabw k`bpsS apºmsIbp≈ Imcy\n¿∆lWw kw_‘n®v
Hcp {Ia{]iv\w D∂bn°mhp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬ Hcp {Ia{]iv \ w, k`bnse {Ia]me\tam k` apºmsIbp≈
Imcy]cn]mSnIfpsS {IaoIcWtam kw_‘n®p≈XmsW¶n¬, Imcy]cn]mSnbnse
Hcp C\w Ahkm\n®Xn\ptijhpw as‰mcp C\w Bcw`n°p∂Xn\p apºpw D≈
CSthfbn¬ {Ia{]iv \ w D∂bn°phm≥ kv ] o°¿°v HcwKsØ A\phZn
°mhp∂XmWv.
(3) (1)˛Dw (2)˛Dw D]N´ßfn¬ ]d™ \n_‘\Iƒ°v hnt[bambn,
Hcp AwKØn\v {Ia{]iv\w Xømdm°mhp∂Xpw, D∂bn°s∏´ {]iv\w {Ia{]iv\w
BtWm F∂v kv]o°¿ Xocpam\nt°≠Xpw BsW¶n¬, AXn≥ta¬ At±lw
Xs‚ Xocpam\w \¬tI≠Xpw B Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°p∂XpamWv.
(4) {Ia{]iv \ Øn≥ta¬ bmsXmcp N¿®bpw A\phZn°m≥ ]mSn√.
F∂m¬ bp‡sa∂v At±lØn\p tXm∂p∂]£w kv]o°¿°v Xs‚ Xocpam\w
\¬Ip∂Xn\p apºv AwK߃°v ]dbphm\pffXv tIƒ°mhp∂XmWv.
(5) {Ia{]iv\w Hcp {]nhntePv {]iv\a√.
(6) HcwKw,—
(F) hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂Xnt\m ;
(_n) Xs‚ \ne hy‡am°p∂Xnt\m ;
(kn) GsX¶nepw D]t£]Øn≥ta¬ Hcp {]iv \ w k`bpsS
Xocpam\Øn\v ka¿∏n®psIm≠ncn°ptºmtgm ;
(Un) km¶¬∏nIamb Hcp Imc-yØ
- nt\m ;
(C) Unhnj≥ s_√v apgßnbns√t∂m, tI´ns√t∂m D≈ Imc-yØ
- n-tem,—
Hcp {Ia{]iv\w D∂bn°m≥ ]mSn√.
304. {Ia{]iv\a√mØ kwKXn D∂bn°¬ .—(1) {Ia-{]-iv\a - √
- mØ GsX-
¶nepw kwKXn k`-bpsS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ HcwKw k`-bn¬
Xm≥ D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ kwK-Xn-sb-∏‰n AXv D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-
Xn-\p≈ Imc-W-ß-tfmSpIqSn, kw£n-]vX-ambn {]kvXm-hn®psIm≠v tcJm-aqew
sk{I-´-dn°v t\m´okv \¬tI-≠Xpw kv]o°¿, A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xn-\p-tijhpw
kv]o°¿ \n›-bn-°m-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ ka-bØpw Xob-Xn-bnepw am{Xta AXv
D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ At±-lsØ A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm\pw ]mSp-≈p.
1
[(2) (1)-˛mw D]N´{]Imcw Hcp t\m´okv kzo-Im-c-y-am-Im-hp-∂-Xn\v AXv
Xmsg-]d-bp∂ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]men-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv, AXm-bXv :—
(i) tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ {]mY-anI ]cn-KW
- \
- b
- n¬ s]SmØ Hcp kwK-Xnsb
AXv ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
1
2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`ZK-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
 112
(ii) AtX ktΩ-f-\-Im-e-Øn¬ N¿® sNbvXtXm ktΩ-f-\-Im-eØv
Cu N´Øn≥{]-Imcw Hcp AwKw t\ctØ D∂-bn® kwK-Xn°v kmch-Øm-bp-
≈tXm Bb Hcp kwKXnsb kw_-‘n-®m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xpw ;
(iii) AXv H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ {]iv\w D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(iv) AXn¬ \nK-a\ hn]-co-Xm¿∞ ]Z {]tbm-Ktam tZmjm-tcm-]-W-
ßtfm hnti-jW- ß
- tfm A]-Io¿Øn-Ic
- a
- mb {]kvXm-h\
- I
- tfm AS-ßp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-
ØXpw ;
(v) AXv Hcp \nb-a-k`m IΩn-‰n-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Isf ]cm-a¿in-°p-hm≥
]mSn-√m-ØXpw BIp-∂p.
(3) sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-sfm-gn-sI-bp≈ Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]Øn¬ Ihn-bmØ
AØ- c - Ø n- e p≈ t\m´o- k p- I ƒ A\p- h - Z n- t °- ≠ Xpw sh≈n- b m- g v N - I - f n¬ AXv
1
[\membn] ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.]
305. k`bnse `mj .—(1) k`m\S]Sn aebmfØntem, Xangntem,
I∂Sbntem As√¶n¬ Cw•ojntem \StØ≠XmWv.
(2) k`m\S]SnIfpsS HutZymKnI tcJIƒ Cw•ojntem As√¶n¬
Aßs\bp≈ \S]SnIƒ k`bn¬ GXp `mjbn¬ \SØp∂pthm B `mjbntem
kq£nt°≠XmWv.
306. \S]SnIfpsS dnt∏m¿´v .—k`bpsS tbmKßfn¬ Hmtcm∂nepap≈
\S]SnIfpsS ]q¿Æamb dnt∏m¿´v sk{I´dn Xømdm°nt°≠Xpw,
{]mtbmKnIamIp∂{X thKw, AXXv kabw kv ] o°¿ \n¿t±in°mhp∂
cq]Ønepw coXnbnepw, {]kn≤s∏SptØ≠XpamWv.
307. N¿®Ifn¬ \n∂v hm°pIƒ \o°w sNø¬ .—(1) A]Io¿ØnIctam
Ak`ytam kt`yXctam A¥kn√mØtXm Bb hmt°m hm°pItfm
N¿®mthfbn¬ D]tbmKn®n´ps≠∂v kv ] o°¿°v A`n{]mbaps≠¶n¬,
At±lØn\v Xs‚ hnthN\m[nImcw {]tbmKn®v Aßs\bp≈ hmt°m
hm°pItfm k`m\S]SnIfn¬ \n∂pw \o°w sNøm≥ DØchv \¬Imhp∂XmWv.
(2) A{]Imcw \o°w sNbvX \S]SnbpsS `mKw \£{XNn”wsIm≠v
ASbmfs∏SptØ≠Xpw, \S]SnIfn¬ hniZoIcW ASn°pdn∏v C\n ]dbp∂
{]Imcw tN¿t°≠XpamIp∂p.
“A≤y£s‚ DØch\pkcn®v \o°w sNbvXncn°p∂p”.
308. sk{I´dnbpsS I¿Øhy߃ .—Cu N´ßfn¬ ]d™n´p≈hbv°v
]pdta C\n∏dbp∂ I¿Øhy߃ A\pjvTn°phm≥ sk{I´dn _m≤yÿ\mWv.
(i) Akwªn dn°m¿UpIfpsS DØchmZnXzw GsddSp°phm\pw ;
1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Ønb-Xv.
113
(ii) F√m tbmKßfnepw lmPcmIphm\pw \S]Sn°pdn∏pIƒ
FgpXnsbSp°phm\pw ;
(iii) kv]o°dpsS \n¿t±im\pkcWw k`m\S]SnIfpsS ]q¿Æamb
dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw, {]kn≤s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw, A®Sn°phm\pw,
DØchnSp∂ F√m tcJIfpw A®Sn°p∂Xns‚ ta¬t\m´w hln°phm\pw ;
(iv) _n√pIfpsS am¿Pn\n¬ sImSpt°≠ kwt£]ßfpw,
A≤ymbßfpsS io¿jIßfpw hn\ymkhpw, Ahbnse JWvUßfpsS \ºcpIfpw
Xømdm°phm\pw t`ZKXn hcpØphm\pw _n√pIfn¬ JWvU߃ apXembhbpsS
\ºcpIsf∏‰nbp≈ ]cma¿i߃ ]cntim[n°phm\pw XncpØphm\pw ;
(v) Cu N´ßƒ {]Imcw A\phZ\oba√mØ tNmZyßfpw
{]tabßfpw Ipdn®phbv°phm\pw ;
(vi) k`bpsS DØch\pkcn®v IØnS]mSv \SØphm\pw s]mXphmbn
k`bpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ klmbn°phm\pw.
309. k`mwKßf√mØhcpsS {]thi\w.— k` IqSnbncn°ptºmƒ, k`bn¬
AwKßfpsS D]tbmKØn\p am{Xambn IcpXnh®n´n√mØ Akwªn tNºdnse
`mKßfnte°v k`mwKßf√mØhcpsS {]thi\w kv]o°dpsS
DØchpIƒ°\pkrXambn \nb{¥nt°≠XmWv.
310. k`mwKßf√mØhsc ]pdØm°¬ .—kv ] o°¿°v , bp‡sa∂v
tXm∂ptºmsg√mw, k`mwKßf√mØhtcmSv Akwªn tNºdns‚ GXp
`mKØp\n∂pw ]pdØpt]mIm≥ B⁄m]n°mhp∂XmWv.
311. k`mwKßf√mØhsc \o°w sNøpIbpw IkvddUnbn¬ hbv°pIbpw
sNø¬ .—kv ] o°¿ CXnte°v A[nImcs∏SpØp∂ sk{It´dnb‰nse Hcp
DtZymKÿ≥, AwK߃°p am{Xambn IcpXnh®n´p≈ k`m]cnkcßfnep≈
GsX¶nepw `mKØv Xm≥ ImWpItbm As√¶n¬ Aßs\ D≈Xmbn dnt∏m¿´v
sNøs∏SpItbm sNøp∂ k`mwKa√mØ GsXmcmsfbpw, k`m]cnkcßfnse
GsX¶nepw `mKØv {]thi\w \¬Inbtijw A]acymZbmbn s]cpamdpItbm
As√¶n¬ 309˛mw N´{]Imcw kv]o°¿ D≠m°nbn´p≈ dKptej≥ a\x]q¿∆w
ewLn°pItbm As√¶n¬ k` IqSnbncn°ptºmƒ k`mwKßf√mØ BfpIƒ
]pdØp t]mIWsa∂v 310˛mw N´{]Imcw \n¿t±in°s∏Sptºmƒ ]pdØp
t]mImXncn°pItbm sNøp∂ GsXmcmsfbpw k`m]cnkcßfn¬\n∂v
]pdØm°pItbm, IkvddUnbn¬ FSp°pItbm sNtø≠XmIp∂p.
312. Akwªn tNº¿ D]tbmKn°¬ .—AkwªnbptSbpw AXns‚
IΩn‰nIfpsSbpw tbmK߃°√msX Hcp ImcyØn\pw Akwªn tNº¿
D]tbmKn°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
 114 115
313. N´ßƒ kkvs]≥Uv sNø¬ .—GsXmcp AwKØn\pw k` H∂mw ]´nI
apºmsIbp≈ Hcp {]tXyI D]t£]Øn\v _m[Iam°p∂Xn\pth≠n
GsX¶nepw N´w kkv s ]≥Uv sNømsa∂v kv ] o°dpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn l¿PnbpsS cq]w
{]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp∂Xpw, B {]tabw AwKoIcn°s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ B (108˛mw N´w t\m°pI)
N´w At∏mgtØ°v kkvs]≥Uv sNtø≠XpamIp∂p.
sePnt…‰ohv Akwªn°v,
314. injvSm[nImc߃ .—Cu N´ßfn¬ {]tXyIw ]d™n´n√mØ F√m
...............................................................
kwKXnIfpw, Cu N´ßfpsS hniZamb \n¿∆lWw kw_‘n°p∂ F√m
{]iv\ßfpw kv]o°¿ A∏t∏mƒ \n¿t±in°mhp∂ hn[Øn¬ (ChnsS l¿Pn°mcs‚tbm l¿Pn°mcpsStbm t]cpw DtZymKt∏cpw As√¶n¬
{Ias∏SptØ≠XmIp∂p. hnhcWhpw Npcp°ambn FgpXpI.)
DZmlcWw :—“Fbpw _n bpw a‰p≈hcpw” As√¶n¬ “...................................................se
\nhmknIƒ” As√¶n¬ “......................................................ap\nkn∏men‰n” apXembh
l¿Pnaqew Adnbn°p∂sXs¥∂m¬,
(kwKXnbpsS kw£n]vXamb {]kvXmh\ ChnsS tN¿°pI)
AXp{]Imcw l¿Pn°mc≥ (As√¶n¬ l¿Pn°m¿) At]£n°p∂
sXs¥∂m¬ (ChnsS “_n√ns‚ ImcyØn¬ \S]Sn XpScWsat∂m
XpS-c-cp-sXt∂m” As√¶n¬ “l¿Pn°mcs\ kw_‘n°p∂ ImcyØn\pth≠n
_n√n¬ {]tXyIw hyhÿ tN¿°Wsat∂m” As√¶n¬ k` ap≥]msIbp≈
_n√n- s \- ∏ - ‰ ntbm Imc- y - s Ø- ∏ - ‰ ntbm As√- ¶ n¬ s]mXp Xm¬∏cyap≈
ImcysØ∏‰ntbm D≈ A\ptbmPyamb At]£ tN¿°pI).
F∂pw AßtbmSv I¿Øhy_≤\mb/I¿Øhy_≤cmb l¿Pn°mc≥/
l¿Pn°m¿ At]£n°p∂p.
l¿Pn°mcs‚ t]cv ta¬hnemkw Ht∏m, hnceSbmftam

ka¿∏n°p∂ AwKØns‚ tasem∏v.

1757/2018.
 116 117
c≠mw ]´nI aq∂mw ]´nI

l¿Pnsb∏‰n sk{I´dn ka¿∏n°p∂ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ cq]w (161˛w 162˛mw N´ßƒ t\m°pI)

HcwKØns‚ AXXp kwKXnt]mse AdÃv , XS¶¬, in£ As√¶n¬
(113˛mw N´w t\m°pI) hnSpX¬ kw_‘n®p≈ IØnS]mSns‚ cq]w.
k¿, ÿew:
XobXn:
{io.......................................................20......................XobXnbn¬ k`bn¬ \nbak`m kv]o°¿,
AhXcn∏n®Xpw..............................................................˛\v hyhÿ sNøp∂Xpamb
............................................................ _n√ns\ (_n√pIfpsS kwKXnbn¬) kw_‘n®v, Xncph\¥]pcw.
tai∏pdØv h®n´p≈ tÉpsa‚\pkcn®p≈ ..........................................l¿PnIƒ F
e`n®n´ps≠∂v \nbak`bpsS \S]Sn{Iahpw Imcy\n¿∆lWhpw kw_‘n®
N´ßfnse ...................................................................... N´{]Imcw Rm≥ dnt∏m¿´v k¿,
sNøp∂p. ................................(BIv S v ) .....................................hIp∏p{]Imcw F\n°p≈
A[nImc߃ hn\ntbmKn®v, \nbak`mwKamb {io ............................................................
F∂ Bsf ............................................................(AXmXp kwKXnt]mse, AdÃnt\m
XS¶en¬ hbv°p∂Xnt\m D≈ ImcW߃) AdÃp sNøm≥/XS¶en¬ hbv°m≥
\n¿t±int°≠Xv Fs‚ NpaXebmsW∂v ImWp∂ hnhcw Rm≥ Xm¶sf
Adnbn®psIm≈p∂p.
{]kvXmh\
AXp{]Imcw \nbak`mwKamb {io.....................................................................
F∂ Bsf ........................................... (XobXn).................................................. (kabØv)
20.............................XobXnIfn¬ \nbak`bn¬ AhXcn∏n®Xpw AdÃv sNøpIbpw/IÃUnbn¬ hbv ° pIbpw .............................................sØ
.................................˛\v hyhÿ sNøp∂Xpamb .................................................._n√ns\ (ÿew)............................................Pbnen¬ Ct∏mƒ ]m¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.
(_n√pIfpsS kwKXnbn¬) kw_‘n® l¿PnIƒ. _n
H∏n´hcpsS FÆw Xmeq°v Unkv{SnIv‰v \nbak`mwKamb {io.........................................................................................F∂
Bsf Fs‚ ap≥]msI......................................................................................tImSXnbn¬
h®v.............................................................(in£bv°p≈ ImcW߃) Ip‰mtcm]WØn\v
(As√¶n¬ Ip‰ hnNmcWIƒ°v ) hnNmcW sNbv X psh∂v Rm≥ Xm¶sf
Adnbn®psIm≈p∂p.
...................................................XobXnbn¬...........................................................Znhkw
\o≠p\n∂ Ip‰ hnNmcWbv°ptijw .......................................................\v At±lw
Ip‰°mc\msW∂v Rm≥ ImWpIbpw...............................................................(Imew) sØ
XShp in£bv°v At±lsØ in£n°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.
(*...........................................................te°v A∏o¬ t_m[n∏n°phm≥
A\phmZØn\p≈ At±lØns‚ At]£ ]cnKW\bnencn°pIbmWv.)
∗ tImSXnbpsS t]cv
 118 119
kn \memw ]´nI*
(in£bv ° p≈ ImcWw)..................................˛\v . .............................˛mw (N´w 247 ImWp-I)
XobXnbn¬ in£n°s∏´h\pw ............................................(Imew) tØ°v XShn¬
s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]´nI
hbv ° s∏´h\pw Bb {io. ........................................................................F∂
\nbak`mwKsØ A∏o¬ Ignbp∂Xphsc..................................................XobXn ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t]cv
PmayØn¬ hn´ncn°p∂psh∂v/As√¶n¬ AXmXpkwKXn t]mse A∏o¬ in£ (F) Ãm‰-yq-´dn tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ, t_m¿Uv apX-em-bh :
d±m°nbXn\m¬ hn´b®ncn°p∂psh∂v Xm¶sf Rm≥ Adnbn®psIm≈p∂p.
1. tIcf ^n\m≥j-y¬ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
2. tIcf C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ Uh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
hnizmk]q¿∆w, 3. tIcf JmZn {Kma hy-h-kmb t_m¿Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
(PUvPn, aPnkvt{S‰v As√¶n¬ 4. tIcf kwÿm\ sshZ-ypXn t_m¿Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
FIvknIyq´ohv A[nImcÿ≥).
5. tIcf kwÿm\ `h\ \n¿ΩmW t_m¿Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
6. tIcf tÉv tdmUv {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v tIm¿∏-td-j≥,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
7. tIcf tÉv shb¿lu-knwKv tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Fd-Wm-Ipfw.
8. tIcf tÉv {Kma hnI-k\ t_m¿Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
(]n-cn-®p-hn-´p).
9. tIcf Pe AtXm-dn‰n Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.
(_n) ]q¿Æ-ambpw k¿°m¿ DS-aÿbn-ep-≈ Iº-\n-Iƒ
10. t_°¬ dntkm¿´v k v sUh- e - ] v s a- ‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ enan- ‰ - U v ,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
11. t^mw am‰nwKvkv (C≥U-y) ena-n-‰-Uv, Be-∏pg.
12. tIcf At{Km sajn-\dn tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Xr»q¿.
13. tIcf B¿´n-km≥kv sUh-e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
14. tIcf Bt´m-sam-ss_¬kv enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
15. tIcf t¢bvkv B‚ v kndm-anIv t{]mUIv‰vUv enan-‰Uv, IÆq¿.
16. tIcf Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ B‚ v AssebvUv F©n-\ob-dnwKv Iº\n enan-‰U
- v,
sIm®n.
17. tIcf sslsSIv C≥U-kv{Sokv enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

* 2008 Unkw-_¿ 4˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 435 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
 120 121
18. tIcf ssehvtÃm°v sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v t_m¿Uv enan-‰-Uv, 35. tIcf tÉv C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ t{]mUIvSvkv t{SUnwKv tIm¿∏-td-j≥
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw. enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
19. tIcf t]meokv luknwKv B‚ v I¨kv{S-£≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰U
- v, 36. tIcf tÉv amcnssSw sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Fd-Wm-Ipfw.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw. 37. tIcf tÉv an\- d ¬ sUh- e - ] v s a- ‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ enan- ‰ - U v ,
20. tIcf kv°qƒ Sot®gvkv B‚ v t\m¨ So®nwKv Ãm^v sh¬s^-b¿ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
tIm¿∏-sd-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw. 38. tIcf tÉv ]m¬andm s{]mUIvSvkv sUh-e] - vsa-‚ v B‚ v h¿t°gvkv
21. tIcf kvamƒ C≥U-kv{Sokv sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, sh¬s^-b¿ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw. 39. tIcf tÉv ]uƒ{Sn sUh- e - ] v s a- ‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ enan- ‰ - U v ,
22. tIcf tkm]vkv B‚ v Hmbn¬kv enan-‰Uv (A-S-™p-In-S-°p-∂p) Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
23. tIcf tÉv _m°v t h¿Uv ¢mkkv sUh- e - ] v s a- ‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ 40. tIcf tÉv ]h¿ B‚ v C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ ^n\m≥kv tIm¿∏-td-j≥
enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥p-]cw. enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

24. tIcf tÉv _mw_p tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, A¶-amen. 41. tIcf tÉv kmen- k n- t e‰vkv B‚ v sIan- ° ¬kv enan- ‰ - U v,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ({]h¿Ø-\-c-lnXw).
25. tIcf tÉv _nh-td-Pkv (am-\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv B‚ v am¿°-‰nw-Kv) tIm¿∏-
td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw. 42. tIcf tÉv sSIvssì tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

26. tIcf tÉv tIm°- \ ´v sUh- e - ] v s a‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ enan- ‰ - U v , 43. tIcf Sqdnkw sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ({]-h¿Ø-\-c-ln-Xw). Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

27. tIcf tÉv I¨kv{S-£≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, 44. tIcf {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v sUh-e]
- vsa‚ v ^n\m≥kv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰U
- v,
Fd-Wm-Ipfw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

28. tIcf tÉv Un‰¿P‚ v k v B‚ v sIan- ° ¬kv enan- ‰ Uv (AS- ™ p- 45. ae-_m¿ kna‚ vkv enan-‰-Uv, ]me-°mSv.
In-S-°p∂p). 46. ao‰v s{]mU-IvSvUv Hm^v C≥Uym enan-‰-Uv, IqØm-´p-Ipfw.
29. tIcf tÉv sUh- e - ] v s a- ‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ t^m¿ {Inkv X - y ≥ 47. Hmh¿kokv sUh- e - ] v s a- ‚ v B‚ v Fwtπm- b v s a‚ v s{]mtam- j ≥
I¨sh¿´v k v {^w Fkv . - k n. B‚ v Zn sd°- s a‚Uv IΩ- y q- W n- ‰ okv I¨kƒ´‚ vkv enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
enan-‰-Uv, tIm´-bw.
48. tdmUvkv B‚ v {_nUvPkv sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hm^v tIcf
30. tIcf tÉv {UKvkv B‚ v ^m¿a-k-yq-´n-°¬kv enan-‰-Uv, Be-∏pg. enan-‰-Uv, sIm®n.
31. tIcf tÉv FIvkv-˛-k¿∆okvsa≥ sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v B‚ v dolm-_n-en-t‰- 49. kvIqt´gvkv tIcf enan-‰-Uv, Be-∏pg.
j≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.
50. koXmdmw sSIvssìkv enan-‰-Uv, Xr»q¿.
32. tIcf tÉv ^nenw sUh- e - ] vsa- ‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ enan- ‰ - U v,
51. Ão¬ B‚ v C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ t^mPnwKvkv enan-‰-Uv, Xr»q¿.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
52. Zn tIcf skdm-anIvkv enan-‰-Uv, Ip≠d.
33. tIcf tÉv tlm¿´n-Iƒ®-d¬ t{]mUIvSvkv sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-
j≥ enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw. 53. Zn tIcf an\-d¬kv B‚ v sa‰¬kv enan-‰-Uv, sIm√w.
34. tIcf tÉv C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ F‚¿ss{]-kkv enan-‰-Uv, 54. Zn tIcf kv t ‰‰v Imjyq sUh- e - ] v s a- ‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ enan- ‰ - U v ,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw. sIm√w.
 122 123
55. Zn tIcf tÉv knhn¬ kssπkv tIm¿∏td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, sIm®n. 73. sI¬t{Sm¨ Iw-t]m-W‚ vkv tImwπIvkv enan-‰-Uv, IÆq¿
(k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v sI.F-kv-.C-.Un-.kn.).
56. Zn tIc-f tÉv Ib¿ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰Uv, Be-∏pg.
74. sI¬t{-Sm¨ Ce-Ivt{Sm skdm-anIvkv enan-‰-Uv, Ip‰n-∏pdw
57. tIcf tÉv ^n\m≥j-y¬ F‚¿ss{]-kkv enan-‰-Uv, Xr»q¿.
(k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v sI.F-kv-.C-.Un-.kn.).
58. tIcf tÉv lm≥Un-Im]vUv t]gvk¨kv sh¬s^-b¿ tIm¿∏-sd-j≥ 75. sI¬t{Sm¨ Iu¨tSgvkv enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (k-_vkn-Un-bdn
enan-‰Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw. Hm^v sI.F-kv-.C-.Un.-kn.)˛(-{]-h¿Ø-\-c-ln-Xw).
59. sat{Sm t]mfn-‰≥ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, 76. tIcf tÉv hpUv C≥U-kv{Sokv enan-‰-Uv, ae-∏pdw (k-_vkn-Un-bdn
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (AS-™p-In-S-°p∂p). Hm^v tÉv t^mdÃv sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰Uv).
60. Zn ^m¿a-k-yq-´n-°¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ (sF.-Fw) tIcf enan-‰-Uv, Xr»q¿. 77. Ão¬ tImwπIvkv enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°mSv (k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v sI
61. Zn πmt‚-j≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hm^v tIcf enan-‰-Uv, tIm´bw. F-kvs
- FUn-kn).

62. Zn {Smh≥Iq¿ ssπhpUv C≥Ukv{Sokv enan-‰Uv ({]h¿Ø-\-c-lnXw). (Un) `qcn]£ Hmlcn-bp-≈ k¿°m¿ Iº-\n-Iƒ :
78. t^mdÃv C≥U-kv{Sokv ({Sm-h≥Iq¿) enan-‰-Uv, Beph.
63. {Snhm≥{Uw kv]n∂nwKv an¬kv enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
79. lm‚n-{Im^v‰vkv sUh-e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hm^v tIcf enan-‰-Uv,
(kn) ]q¿Æ-ambpw k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿXbn-ep-≈ Iº-\n-IfpsS k_vkn-Un-bdn
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
Iº\n-Iƒ
80. tIcf ^oUvkv enan-‰Uv, Xr»q¿.
64. Bkv{S¬ hm®kv enan-‰-Uv, Imk¿tKmUv (k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v sI
F-kv-sF-Un-kn) ({]h¿Ø-\-c-lnXw). 81. tIcf jn∏nwKv B‚ v C≥em‚ v \mhn-tK-j≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv,
sIm®n.
65. Hmt´m-ImÃv enan-‰-Uv, tN¿Øe (k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v kn¬°v).
82. tIcf tÉv hna≥kv sUh- e - ] v s a‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ enan- ‰ - U v ,
66. sI¬t{Sm¨ {Inìkv enan-‰-Uv, IÆq¿ (k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v sIF- Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
kv-C-Un-kn).
83. tIcf A¿_≥ B‚ v dqd¬ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v ^n\m≥kv tIm¿∏-td-j≥
67. sI¬t{Sm¨ am·- ‰ nIv k v enan- ‰ - U v , IÆq¿ (k- _ v k n- U n- b dn Hm^v enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°mSv.
sIF-kvC
- U
- n-kn).
84. Hmbn¬ ]mw C≥Uym enan-‰-Uv, tIm´bw.
68. sI¬t{Sm¨ ]h¿ Unssh-kkv enan-‰-Uv, apf-¶p-∂-Øp-Im-hv, Xr»q¿
(k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v sIF-kv-C-Un-kn). 85. Zn dolm-_n-en-t‰-j≥ πmt‚-j≥kv enan-‰-Uv, ]p\-eq¿.
86. Zn tIcf At{Km C≥U-kv{Sokv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv,
69. sI¬t{Sm¨ sdIvSn-^t- bgvkv enan-‰Uv (k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v sIF-kC
v- -
Xncph-\-¥-]pcw.
Un-kn) (AS-™p-In-S-°p∂p).
87. tIcf em‚ v sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
70. sI¬t{Sm¨ sdkn-tÃgvkv enan-‰-Uv, IÆq¿ (k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v
sIF-kvC
- U
- n-kn). 88. tIcf tÉv sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ t^m¿ Fkv.-kn. B‚ v
Fkv.-‰n. enan-‰-Uv, Xr»q¿.
71. SqdnÃvkv dntkm¿´vkv (tI-c-f) enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
(k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v sI.-Sn.-Un.kn.). 89. Zn sa‰¬ C≥U-kv{Sokv enan-‰-Uv, sjm¿Æq¿.

72. {Snhm≥{Uw d∫¿ h¿Ivkv enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (k-_vkn-Un-bdn 90. Zn {Smh≥Iq¿ kn-a‚ vkv enan-‰-Uv, tIm´bw.
Hm^v Zn tÉv ^manwKv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hm^v tIcf enan-‰-Uv). 91. Zn {Smh≥Iq¿ jptKgvkv B‚ v sIan-°¬kv enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h√.
1757/2018.
 124 125
92. Zn {Smh≥Iq¿ sIm®n≥ sIan-°¬kv enan-‰U
- v, DtZ-ym-Ka
- WvU¬, Beph. 113. Zn sImbvtem¨ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv kv]n∂nwKv an¬kv
enan-‰-Uv, sIm√w.
93. {SmtIm tI_nƒ Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, Fd-Wm-Ipfw.
114. skdn-s^-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw.
94. {Sm≥kvt^m¿tagvkv B‚ v Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬kv tIcf enan-‰-Uv,
A¶-amen. 115. sSIvkvs^-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
95. {Smh≥Iq¿ ssS‰m-\nbw t{]mUIvSvkv enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw. 116. Zn Xr»q¿ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv kv]n∂nwKv an¬kv enan-‰-Uv, hmgm\n.
96. Zn bpssW-‰Uv Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ C≥U-kv{Sokv enan-‰-Uv, 117. kpc`n.
sIm√w. 118. Ig-°q´w tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv kv]n∂nwKv an¬.
97. tIcf I¨kv{S-£≥ Iwt]m-W‚ vkv enan-‰-Uv (-AS-™p-In-S-°p∂p). 119. {]nb-Z¿in\n tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv kv]n∂nwKv an¬, tIm´bw.
98. tIcf tÉv Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, 120. amfm tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv kv]n∂nwKv an¬, Xr»q¿.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
121. ae-_m¿ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv sSIvssì, am¬tIm-sS-Ivkv, Ip‰n-∏p-dw.
99. tIcf tÉv C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥
enan-‰-Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
100. Ão¬ C≥U-kv{Sokv tIcf enan-‰-Uv, Xr»q¿.
101. Zn tÉv ^manwKv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hm^v tIcf enan-‰-Uv, ]p\-eq¿.
102. tIcf t^mdÃv sUh-e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰Uv, tIm´bw.
103. tIcf tÉv lm‚ veqw sUh-e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰-Uv, IÆq¿.
(C) `qcn-`mKw Hml-cn-bp≈ Iº-\n-I-fpsS k_vkn-Un-bdn :
104. tIcf Km¿a‚ vkv enan-‰-Uv, IÆq¿ (k-_vkn-Un-bdn Hm^v tIcf tÉv
lm‚eqw sUh-e-]vsa-‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥).
(F-^v) kl-Ic
- W kwL-߃ :
105. Zn Be∏n tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv kv]n∂nwKv an¬kv enan-‰-Uv, Imbw-Ipfw.
106. Zn IÆq¿ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv kv]n∂nwKv an¬kv enan-‰-Uv, IÆq¿.
107. Im∏-Ivkv, sIm√w.
108. Ib¿s^Uv, Be-∏pg.
109. Zn tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv jptKgvkv enan-‰-Uv, Nn‰q¿.
110. lm‚-Ivkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
111. Zn ae-∏pdw tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv kv]n∂nwKv an¬ enan-‰-Uv,
ae-∏pdw.
112. Zn a∂w jpK¿ an¬kv tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv enan-‰-Uv, ]¥fw.
 126 127
A©mw ]´nI k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n IV— hyhkmbhpw [mXp°fpw
(N´w 232-˛mw N´w t\m°pI) h≥InS CS-Øcw hy-h-km-b-߃
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰nIƒ* {Kma- sN-dp-InS hy-h-km-b-߃
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n I— Irjnbpw ar- K - k w- c - £ - W hpw sNdp-InS hy-h-km-b-ßfpw hy-h-kmb FtÉpw
a’-y-_-‘-\hpw
Irjn ssIØ-dnbpw b{¥Ø-dnbpw

aÆpw Pe-kwc£Whpw JmZn {Kma hy-h-km-b-߃

k¿°m¿ tXm´-߃ Ic-Iu-iew
hmWn-Py- h
- n-fI
- ƒ Ib¿
{]tX-yI Im¿jnI hnI-k\ ]≤Xn kna‚pw Ccpºpw Dcp°pw
arK-kw-c£
- Ww CjvSn-Ibpw HmSpw
£oc-hn-I-k\w [mXp hnI-k\w
a’-y-_-‘-\hpw a’-y-_-‘\ Xpd-ap-Jhpw 1
[ ]
F√m-hn[ kap-t{Zm-Xv]-∂-ßfpw
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n V— acmaØpw KXmKXhpw hm¿Øm
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n II—`q\nIpXnbpw tZh-kzhpw hn\nabhpw
`q\n-IpXn s]mXp-a-cm-aØv (tdm-Up-I-fpw ]me-ßfpw Dƒs∏-sS)

`q]-cn-jvIc
- Ww tdmUv KXm-KXw
{]Ir-Xn-t£m-`ß
- ƒ°p≈ Zpcn-Xm-iz- mkw Pe-KX
- m-KXw
em‚ v dh-\yq IΩoj-W-td‰v sdbn¬th
2
tZh-kzw [ ]
1
[ ] hm¿Ømhn\n-abw
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n III— Pehn`hw Xpd-ap-Jhpw sse‰v lukpw I∏¬ KXm-K-Xhpw
sNdp-InS Pe-tk-N\w
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n VI—hnZ-ym-`-ymkw
h≥In-Shpw CS-Ø-chpw Pe-tk-N\w
hnZ-ym-`-ymkw (kmt¶-Xn-Ihpw sXm-gn¬]-chpw Bb
Iam-‚ v Gcnbm hnI-k\w
F√m hnZ-ym-`y- m-khpw Dƒs∏-sS)
sh≈-s∏m° \nb-{¥Ww
Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw
IS-em-{I-aW \ntcm-[\w 3
[ ]
Pe-hn-X-c-Whpw Agp-°p-Nm¬ \n¿Ωm-Whpw
kvt]m¿´vkpw sKbnwkpw
* 2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw-˛2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw t`Z-KXn hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
1˛3
1 2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Hgn- h m- ° nb- X v .
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Hgn- h m- ° nb- X v .
 128 129
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n VII— hnZ- y p- — - ‡ nbpw sXmgn- e pw k_v P Iv ‰ v IΩn‰n XI—`£- y hpw knhn¬kssπkpw
sXmgn-emfn t£ahpw kl-I-c-Whpw
hnZ-yp-—‡n `£-yhpw knhn¬kssπkpw
sXmgn¬ (Ir-jnbpw -tXm-´-w sXm-gnepw Dƒs∏-sS) kl-Ic
- Ww
1
sXmgnepw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw [eoK¬ sat{Sm-fPn]
Fwtπm-bokv tÉv C≥j-z-d≥kvv
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n XII—Btcm-K-yhpw IpSpw-_-t£-ahpw
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n VIII—kmºØnI Imcy߃ Btcm-Kyw (Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw {]k-h-c£m
tkh-\ß - fpw Dƒs∏-sS)
kmºØnI hnIk\w
IpSpw-_m-kq-{XWw
FIvsskkv
kv{Xo˛-in-ip-t£aw
hmWnPy \nIpXnbpw Im¿jnImZmb \nIpXnbpw
`mKy°pdnIƒ t]mj-Im-lmcw
Nn´nIfpw Nn´n^≠pIfpw k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n XIII—kmaq-l-y-tk-h\w
hmbv]mÿm]\߃ hnI-emw-Kt- £aw
C≥jpd≥kv
hm¿≤-Iy- I
- me s]≥j≥
\mj-W¬ tkhnwKvkv
kmaq-ly- \
- oXn
Ãmºpw cPn-kvt{S-j\pw
]´n-I-PmXn/]´n-I-h¿§ t£ahpw ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-°m-cpsS t£ahpw
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n IX— Xt±i kzbw`cWhpw {Kma- h n- I - k - k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n XIV—B`-y-¥c Imc-y-߃
\hpw `h-\-\n¿Ωm-Whpw
t]meokpw Pbnepw
ap≥kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-Ifpw ap≥kn-∏¬ Iu¨kn-ep-Ifpw \oX-n-\ymb \n¿∆-lWw
]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ
sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ (k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-°p≈
ka{K {Kma hnI-k\w sXcs™Sp-∏p-Iƒ Hgn-sI)
\K-cm-kq-{X-Whpw \K-c-hn-I-k-\hpw
s]mXp-`-cWw (F√m k¿∆o-kp-Im-c-y-ßfpw Dƒs∏-sS)
kmaq-ly hnI-k\w
C≥^¿ta-j\pw ]ªnIv dnte-j\pw
\K-c,- {Kma `h-\-\n¿ΩmWw
2
1
[\yq\-]£ t£aw] [ ]
{]hmkn tIc-fo-b-cpsS Imc-y-߃
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n X— h\hpw ]cn- ÿ nXnbpw hnt\m- Z - ]m¿e-sa‚dn Imc-y-߃
k-©m-chpw 3
[hnh-ck- m-t¶-Xn-Ih
- nZy
hnam-\K- X
- m-KXw
h\-߃
imkv{Xhpw kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zybpw (K-th-jWw Dƒs∏-sS)]
]cn-ÿnXn
hnt\m-Zk
- ©
- mcw a‰p GsXmcp IΩn-‰n-bnepw Dƒs∏-SmØ a‰v F√m hnj-b-ßfpw
1 1
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. 2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Dƒs∏- S pØnb- X v .
2
2018 Pq¨ 24- ˛ se _p≈- ‰ n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Hgn- h m- ° nb- X v .
3
2018 Pq¨ 24-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 517 {]Imcw Dƒs∏-SpØnb-Xv.
 130 131
A\p_‘w 1 \nb-a-k`m sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰ns\ kw_-‘n® AwK-ß-fpsS tNmZ-y-߃
\n¿t±i߃ \nb- a - k `m sk{I- t ´- d n- b - ‰ ns\tbm, kv]o°- s dtbm kw_- ‘ n- ® p≈
tNmZ-yß
- ƒ°v km[m-cW - b
- mbn ]n≥Xp-S¿∂pt]mcp∂ Iogvhg-°s - a∂ \ne-bn¬ k`m-
(tIcf \nbak`bpsS \S]Sn{Iahpw Imcy\n¿∆lWhpw kw_‘n® X-e-Øn¬ DØcw \¬Im-dn-√. \nb-a-k`m sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰n-s\-∏‰n GsX-¶nepw
N´ßƒ {]Imcw kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv) hnhcw Adn-bW - s
- a∂v AwK-߃ B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ sk{I-´d - n-sbtbm
kv]o°-sdtbm _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w DS≥ Xs∂ e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 1
(1957 BKÃv 19-mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv)
hm°m¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp-≈ tNmZ-y-߃˛Ahsb
\£{X Nn”-an-Sm-Ø-h-bmbn Icp-tX≠ kml-N-c-y-߃ \n¿t±iw \º¿ 1 F
AwKo- I - c n- ° - s ∏´ \S- ] Sn{]Imcw C\n- ∏ - d - b p∂ Xc- Ø n- e p- f f \£{X a{¥namtcm AwKßtfm \SØnb sX‰mb {]kvXmh\Ifnte°v \nbak`bpsS
Nn”-an´ tNmZ-y-ß-fmbn t\m´okv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-hsb \£-{X-Nn-”-an-Sm-Ø-h-bpsS {i≤ £Wn°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn{Iaw
]´n-I-bn-te°v am‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.—
(1) a{¥ntbm at‰sX¶nepw AwKtam sNbvX {]kvXmh\bnse sXt‰m
(F) ÿnXn-hn-hc kz-`m-h-tØmSpIqSnb hnh-c-߃ tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ hmkvXhan√mbvatbm Nq≠n°m´m≥ B{Kln°p∂ HcwKw k`bn¬ A°mcyw
tNmZ-yß
- ƒ; ]cma¿in°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v sXt‰m hmkvXhan√mbvatbm kw_‘n® hnhc߃
Nq≠n°mWn®v kv]o°¿s°gpXpIbpw kwKXn \nbak`bn¬ D∂bn°p∂Xn\v
(_n) adp-]Sn hfsc ssZ¿L-y-ap-≈-hbpw [mcmfw hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn-te°v At±lØns‚ A\phmZw tXtS≠XpamWv.
IS- ° p- ∂ - h - b m- s W∂v {]I- S - a m- b n- ´ p≈- X p- a mb tNmZ- y - ß ƒ kvYnXnhnhc
kz-`m-h-tØmSpIqSn-b-h-b-s√-¶nepw ; (2) Btcm]W߃°v Ahew_ambn AwKØn\v At±lØns‚ ]°¬
D≠mtb°mhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ sXfnhv kv]o°dpsS ap≥]msI
(kn) s]mXp-hn¬ th≠{X s]mXp-{]m-[m-\yw C√m-Ø-hbpw F∂m¬ shbv°mhp∂XmWv.
hfsc Ipd®pt]¿°v am{Xw Xm¬]-c-y-ap-≈-h-bp-amb tNmZ-y-߃ ;
(3) Btcm]Wßsf∏‰nbp≈ bYm¿∞ ÿnXn ]cntim[n®dnbp
(Un) Xt±-iob {]m[m-\-ysØ am{Xw Db¿Øp∂ tNmZ-y-߃ ; ∂Xn\pth≠n kv ] o°¿°v , DNnXsa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, kwKXn _‘s∏´
a{¥nbpsStbm AwKØns‚tbm {i≤bn¬s∏SpØmhp∂XmWv.
(C) Hcp hn`m-Kob kz-`m-ht- ØmSpIqSn-bXpw k`m-Xe
- Ø
- n¬ hniZ-am-°Ø - ° - -
hn- [ - Ø n¬ bmsXmcp \b- ] - c - a mb ASn- ÿ m- \ hpw Dƒs∏- S p- ∂ - X - √ m- Ø - X p- a mb (4) F∂n´v kv]o°¿°v, DNnXsa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w, kwKXn
tNmZ-y-߃ ; \nbak`bn¬ D∂bn°p∂Xn\v Btcm]Ww D∂bn® AwKØn\v A\phmZw
\¬Imhp∂Xpw Aßns\ A\phmZw e`n® AwKw {]kvXmh\ sNøp∂Xn\p
(F-^v) Hcp k¿°m¿ Hm^o-knse AwK-kw-Jyt]mse-bp-≈ `c-W]
- c
- a
- mb apºv _‘s∏´ a{¥nsbtbm AwKsØtbm hnhcw Adnbnt°≠XpamWv.
kwK-Xn-I-fp-ambn _‘-ap-≈ tNmZ-y-߃ ;
_‘s∏´ a{¥nt°m AwKØnt\m kv]o°dpsS A\phmZtØmSp IqSnbpw
(Pn) tI´p- t I- g v h n- s bbpw Inwh- Z - ¥ n- s bbpw ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m°n s]mXp- _‘s∏´ as‰ AwKsØ Adnbn®tijhpw adp]Sn {]kvXmh\
P-\m-`n-{]mbw Bcm-bp-∂-Xn-\pw, s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS sX‰n-≤m-cW Zqco-I-cn-°p-∂- sNømhp∂XmWv.
Xn-\p-ambn am{Xw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ tNmZ-y-߃ ; (1961 Pq¨ 26˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn® \n¿t±iw)
(F-®v) A\p-_‘ tNmZ-y-߃°v bmsXm-cp-hn[ km≤-y-X-bp-an-√mØ \n¿t±iw \º¿ 2
tNmZ-yß
- ƒ;
\£{X Nn”an´ tNmZyßfpsS adp]SnIƒ˛tai∏pdØpsh® {]kvXmh\Iƒ
(sF) tai-∏-d-Øp-h-bv°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn-hn-h-c-I-W-°p-Iƒ
(1) hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\p≈ tNmZyØns‚ adp]Snbn¬ Hcp
kw_-‘n-®p≈ tNmZy-߃
- ;
{]kvXmh\ \nbak`bn¬ shbvt°≠t∏mƒ tNmZyØns‚ Hcp ]I¿t∏mSpIqSn
(sP) Hmtcm AwK-Øn\pw DØ-cw \¬Ip-∂X - n-\mbn Hcp {]tX-yI Znhkw {]kvXmh\bpsS Hcp ]I¿∏pklnXw tNmZy߃°mbp≈ kabØn\v ]Xn\©p
A\p-h-Zn® c≠v tNmZ-y-Øn¬ A[n-I-amb \£-{X-Nn-”-an´ tNmZ-y-߃ ; an\n‰n\p ap≥]v _‘s∏´ AwKØn\v e`yamt°≠XmWv.
1757/2018.
 132
(2) hm°m¬ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\p≈ tNmZyØns‚ adp]Snbn¬
]cma¿in°s∏´Xmb Aßs\bp≈ {]kvXmh\bpsS ]I¿∏v, tNmZyw BcpsS
t]cnemtWm \nehnep≈Xv B AwKØnt\m At±lØn\pth≠n tNmZyw
tNmZn°m≥ A[nImc∏SpØnb AwKØnt\m As√¶n¬ {]kvXmh\ kzoIcn°m≥
tcJmaqew At±lw btYmNnXw A[nImcs∏SpØnb Bfnt\m \¬tI≠XmWv.
(3) Aßs\bp≈ {]kvXmh\IfpsS ]I¿∏pIƒ clkyambn
IcptX≠Xpw, tNmZyØn\p adp]Sn \¬Ip∂Xphsctbm tNmZy߃°mbp≈
kabw Ignbp∂Xphsctbm GXmtWm BZyw, {]kn≤oIcWØn\p \¬Im≥
]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p. F∂m¬ GsX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ Aßs\ Hcp
{]kv X mh\ tai∏pdØp hbv ° p∂ns√¶ntem, adp]Sn \¬Ip∂ps√¶ntem,
\nbak`bn¬ tNmZyØn\p adp]Sn \¬Ip∂ kabØv AXns‚ D≈S°Øn¬
am‰w hcpØps∂¶ntem BZyw \¬Inb {]kv X mh\ {]kn≤s∏SpØm≥
]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.
(1967 Pq¨ 28˛\v kv]o°¿ ]pd∏Sphn®Xv)
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 3
*61˛mw N´{]Imcw s]mXp {]m[m\yap≈ kwKXnIfnte°v {i≤ £Wn°¬
61˛mw N´{]Imcw t\m´okv \¬Im≥ B{Kln°p∂ AwKw t\m´okns‚ Hcp
]I¿∏v _‘s∏´ Hcp a{¥n°pw IqSn \¬tI≠XmWv.
(1968 G{]n¬ 22˛mw XobXn ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 4**
]e AwKßfn¬ \n∂pw e`n® Htc hnjbØnt∑ep≈
tNmZy߃°v adp]Sn \¬I¬
Htc hnjbØnt∑tem As√¶n¬ AXpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbØnt∑tem
D≈ tNmZyßfpsS [mcmfw t\m´okpIƒ ]e AwKßfn¬ \n∂pw e`n°pIbm
sW¶n¬, AwK߃ D∂bn® F√m {][m\ `mKßfpw Dƒs°m≈n®psIm≠v H‰
tNmZyam°p∂Xv A`nImayamsW∂v At±lØn\v A`n{]mbap≈]£w, F√m
t\m´okpIfpwIqSn H‰ t\m´okmbn GIoIcn°phm≥ kv ] o°¿°v \n¿t±iw
\¬Imhp∂XmWv . F∂m¬ Aßs\bp≈ H‰ tNmZyØns‚ kwKXnbn¬,
_\v [ s∏´ F√m AwKßfpsSbpw t]cpIƒ Ah¿ t\m´okpIƒ \¬Inb
ap≥KW\, {IaØn¬ tNmZyØn\v FXnsc {_m°‰n¬ ImWnt°≠XmWv.
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 5
l¿PnIƒ kw_‘n® kanXn
1. (1) Hcp l¿Pn e`n®m¬ DS≥Xs∂ AXv In´nbXmbn Adnbn∏p
\¬tI≠XmWv.
* t`Z-KXn sNbvX N´-ß-fnse 62-˛-mw N´w.
** \n¿t±iw \º¿ 9 IqSn t\m°p-I.
133
(2)F√m l¿PnIfpw k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v apºv AXv
(F) icnbmb cq]ØnemtWm ;
(_n) am\yhpw k`yhpw anXhpamb `mjbnemtWm ;
(kn) N´ßƒ°pw ImemImeßfn¬ FSptØ°mhp∂ Xocpam\
߃°pw A\pkrXamtWm ;
F∂v Dd∏v hcpØp∂Xn\mbn ]cntim[nt°≠XmWv.
(3) l¿PnIƒ ]cntim[n®v AXv km[mcW {IaØnemsW∂v I≠tijw
AXXp kwKXnt]mse sk{I´dntbm AwKtam AXv k` apºmsI
AhXcn∏nt°≠XmWv :
F∂m¬ k` apºmsI Xo¿∏mImXncn°p∂ Hcp _n√ns\ kw_‘n®
l¿PnbpsS kwKXnbn¬, AXv e`n®p Ign™m¬, Ignbp∂XpwthKw k`bn¬,
AXXp kwKXnt]mse, AhXcn∏n°pItbm, Adnbn∏p \¬IpItbm
sNtø≠XmWv :
F∂p am{Xa√ skeIv S v IΩn‰n apºmsI Xo¿∏mImXncn°p∂ Hcp
_n√ns\ kw_‘n® l¿PnbpsS kwKXnbn¬ k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n°msX Xs∂
B IΩn‰n°v Ab®psImSp°mhp∂Xpw l¿Pn°mcs\ Aßns\
Adnbn°mhp∂XpamWv.
2. AhXcn∏n®tijw Hcp l¿Pnbn¬ \yq\Xbp≈Xmbn ImWpI
BsW¶n¬, kv]o°dpsS DØchp{]Imcw AXv ]n≥hen°mhp∂Xpw
l¿Pn°mcs\ Aßns\ Adnbn°mhp∂XpamWv.
3. (i) Hcp l¿Pn AXv :
(F) DtZymKÿ≥amcpsStbm hy‡nIfpsStbm ]cmXnIƒ kw_‘n
®p≈tXm ; AYhm
(_n) \S]Sn{Iaw kw_‘n® N´ßfnse 105*˛mw N´Ønse
(iii)˛mw JWvUØn¬ ]d™n´p≈ kwKXnIsf kw_‘n®p≈tXm,
BsW¶n¬ \nckn°pItbm l¿Pn°mc\v Xncn®b®v sImSp°pItbm
sNtø≠XmWv.
(ii) l¿PnbpsS kzoImcytbmKyXsb∏‰n Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\pth≠n,
_‘s∏´ hIp∏n¬ \n∂v hkv X pXIƒ Bcm™dnbp∂Xv BhiyamsW∂v
tXm∂p∂ kwKXnbn¬, B hIp∏n\v Ab®psImSp°pIbpw hkv X pXIƒ
tiJcn°pIbpw As√¶n¬, Ah¿ FSpØn´p≈ \S]SnIƒ Bcmbmhp∂XpamWv.
4. Hcp l¿Pn k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n®pIgn™m¬ Ignbp∂{XthKw AXns‚
]cnKW\bv°mbn l¿PnIƒ kw_‘n® kanXn tbmKw tNtc≠XmIp∂p :
* t`Z-KXn sNbvX N´-ß-fnse 107-˛-mw N´w.
 134
F∂m¬, k` ap≥]msI Xo¿∏mImXncn°p∂ Hcp _n√ns\ kw_‘n®
Hcp l¿PnbpsS kwKXnbn¬, AXv k`bn¬ AhXcn∏n°pItbm, AXns\∏‰n
Adnbn∏p \¬IpItbm sNbv X pIgn™tijw Ignbp∂{XthKw, tbmKw
tNtc≠Xpw, _n√v k`bn¬ ]cnKW\bv ° v FSp°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v X s∂,
AXXpkwKXnt]mse, k`bn¬ AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n°pItbm, AwK߃°v
l¿Pn k¿°pte‰v sNøm≥ \n¿t±in°pItbm sNtø≠XpamWv :
F∂p am{Xa√, k`bn¬ At∏mƒXs∂ N¿®bnencn°p∂ Hcp _n√ns\
kw_‘n®p e`n® Hcp l¿PnbpsS kwKXnbn¬, AXv e`n®tijw AXv
AhXcn∏n® DS≥, AXp ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\pth≠n kanXn tbmKw tNtc≠Xpw,
k` _n√v Xo¿∏m°p∂Xn\p apºv Xs∂ AXXp kwKXnt]mse, dnt∏m¿´v
ka¿∏n°pItbm As√¶n¬ AwK߃°v l¿Pn k¿°pte‰v sNøm≥
\n¿t±in°pItbm sNtø≠XpamWv.
5. hy‡nIfn¬ \n∂pw kLS\Ifn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ l¿Pn
kw_‘amb N´ßfpsS hym]v X nbn¬s∏SmØ At]£Ifpw IØpIfpw
sSe{KmapIfpw ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\mbn Bhiyap≈t∏msgms° kanXn tbmKw
tNtc≠Xpw Xo¿∏m°p∂Xn\pth≠ \n¿t±i߃ \¬tI≠XpamIp∂p :
F∂m¬, C\n∏dbp∂ hn`mKßfn¬s∏Sp∂ \nthZ\߃ kanXn
]cnKWn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpw F∂m¬ Ah sk{I´dnb‰n¬ e`n®pIgn™mepS≥
^ben¬ kq£nt°≠XpamWv :
(i) Dua°ØpItfm AYhm Abbv°p∂ Bfns‚ t]cpw
ta¬hnemkhpw As√¶n¬ ta¬hnemkw sImSpØn´n√mØ AYhm, Ahy‡amb
IØpIƒ ;
(ii) kv]o°tdm k`tbm A√msXbp≈ A[nImcÿ∑msc
A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsIm≠p≈ IØpIfpsS ]I¿∏pIfn¬ {]tX-yI - a
- mbn k¶S
\nhm-cW
- Ø
- n\v A`-y¿∞n-®n-´n-√m-Ø]
- £w, Aß-s\-bp≈ IØp-If
- psS ]I¿∏p-Iƒ ;
(iii) kwÿm\ tI{µ k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpsS ]cmXnIƒ
{]ISam°p∂ \nthZ\߃ ;
(iv) C≥UybpsS GsX¶nepw `mKØp≈ hnNmcWm[nImcap≈ Hcp
\nbat°mSXnbpsStbm Hcp At\zjWt°mSXnbpsStbm AYhm Hcp Ãm‰yq´dn
ss{S_yqWens‚tbm AtXmdn‰nbpsStbm AYhm Hcp A¿≤ \oXn\ymb
\nImbØns‚tbm Hcp IΩojs‚tbm A[nImc ]cn[nbn¬s∏Sp∂ kwKXnIsf
kw_‘n® \nthZ\߃ ;
(v) \n mc kz`mhØnep≈tXm AYhm am\ytam k`ytam
anXambtXm Bb `mjbne√mØ \nthZ\߃.
6. dnt∏m¿´v AhXcn∏n®p Ign™m¬, AsX∏‰n l¿Pn°mcs\
Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
(1970 am¿®v 17˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
135
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 6
]´nIPmXn ]´nIh¿§t£aw kw_‘n® kanXn
]´nIPmXnIfnepw ]´nIh¿§ßfnepw s]´ hy‡nIfn¬ \n∂pw
kwLS\Ifn¬\n∂pw e`n® ]´nIPmXn°mcpsSbpw ]´nIh¿§°mcpsSbpw
t£aØn\pw AhcpsS ÿnXn sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\pth≠ \n¿t±i߃
ASßnbXpw kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ A[nImc]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂Xpamb
kwKXnIsf kw_‘n® ]cmXnIƒ t_m[n∏n®psIm≠pap≈ \nthZ\߃
]´nIPmXn ]´nIh¿§ t£a kanXn°v ]cnKWn°mhp∂XmWv:
F∂m¬, C\n∏dbp∂ hn`mKßfn¬s∏Sp∂ \nthZ\߃ kanXn
]cnKWn°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p.
(i) Dua°ØpIƒ, AYhm, Abbv ° p∂ BfpIfpsS t]cpIfpw
ta¬hnemkßfpw AYhm t]cpItfm ta¬hnemkßtfm FgpXnbn´n√mØtXm
Ahy‡tam Bb IØpIƒ ;
(ii) kv]o°tdm k`tbm A√msXbp≈ A[nImcÿ≥amsc
A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXpsIm≠p≈ IØpIfpsS ]I¿∏pIfn¬ k¶S
\nhmcWØn\v hy‡ambn A`y¿∞n®n´n√mØ]£w Aßs\bp≈ IØpIfpsS
]I¿∏pIƒ ;
(iii) C≥UybpsS GsX¶nepw `mKØv hnNmcWm[nImcap≈ Hcp
\nbat°mSXnbpsStbm Hcp At\zjWt°mSXnbpsStbm AYhm Hcp Ãm‰yq´dn
ss{S_yqWens‚tbm, AtXmdn‰nbpsStbm, AYhm Hcp A¿≤ \oXn\ymb
\nImbØns‚tbm Hcp IΩojs‚tbm A[nImc ]cn[nbn¬s∏Sp∂ kwKXnIsf
kw_‘n® \nthZ\߃ ;
(iv) \n mckz`hØnep≈tXm, am\ytam k`yambtXm, anXambtXm
Bb `mjbne√mØtXm Bb \nthZ\߃ ;
*(v) kwÿm\ k¿°m¿, s]mXptaJem ÿm]\߃, Ãm‰yq´dn
AYhm A¿≤k¿°m¿ \nImb߃ F∂nhbpsS Iognep≈ ]´nIPmXn
]´nIh¿§ßfn¬s∏Sp∂ Poh\°mcpsS ]cmXnIƒ t_m[n∏n®psIm≠p≈
\nthZ\߃, Ah ]´nIPmXn ]´nIh¿§°m¿°pth≠nbp≈ kwhcW DØchv
\S∏m°mXncn°ens\tbm \S∏m°ense A]mIXsb kw_‘nt®m
A√mØ]£w.
(1973 \hw_¿ 13˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
* ]p\x{Iao-I-cn® 18-˛-mw \º¿ \n¿t±iw IqSn ImWp-I.
 136
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 7
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰nIƒ
1. {Km‚pIƒ°p≈ A`y¿∞\bpsS kqjva ]cntim[\
(i) D]io¿jI߃°v Iogn¬ t`ZKXnIƒ°p≈ \S]Sn {Iaw.—`cW
LS\bpsS 203 (2) A\pt—Z{]Imcw \nbak`bv ° v Hcp [\m`y¿∞\bv ° v
A\paXn \¬IpItbm, A\paXn \ntj[n°pItbm, AXn¬ ]d™n´p≈
XpIbn¬ Hcp Ipdhp sNbvXpsIm≠v A\paXn \¬IpItbm sNømsa∂ncns°,
AXn\v [\m`y¿∞\ XpI Iq´mhp∂X√. AXpt]mse hnhn[
D]io¿jI߃°v Iognep≈ Hcp [\m`y¿∞\ ]cntim[n°ptºmƒ k_vPIv‰v
IΩn‰n°v Hcp D]io¿jIØn¬\n∂pw as‰m∂nte°v am‰ßƒ ip]m¿i
sNømsa∂ncns°, Aßs\bp≈ t`ZKXnIƒ [\m`y¿∞\ {]Imcap≈ samØw
XpI h¿≤n∏n°p∂ XcØnemIm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p. Hcp D]io¿jIØn≥
Iogn¬ XpI h¿≤n∏n°m≥ Dt±in°pIbmsW¶n¬ AtX [\m`y¿∞\bn¬
Xs∂bp≈ as‰mcp D]io¿jIØn≥Iogn¬ AXn\v kam\amb XpI an®w
ImWnt°≠XmWv . k_v P Iv ‰ v IΩn‰n°v , F∂m¬, h¿≤\thm ]pXnb
k¿∆otkm, Aßs\bp≈ h¿≤\thm ]pXnb k¿∆otkm Ignbp∂nStØmfw
]p\¿hn\ntbmKwaqetam kπnsa‚dn [\m`y¿∞\ hgntbm \S∏n¬
hcptØ≠XmsW∂v ip]m¿i sNømhp∂XmWv. ip]m¿iIƒ hbv°ptºmƒ
hn`h ]cnanXnIqSn k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n ap∂n¬ ImtW≠XmWv.
(ii) k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ AhchcpsS [\m`y¿∞\sb kw_‘n®p≈
t{]m{Kmw tÉpsa≥dpIƒ Xømdm°¬.—{Km‚pIƒ°v th≠nbp≈ [\m`y¿∞\
e£yt_m[tØmsSbpw ^e{]Zambpw ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\v k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n°v
km[n°pamdv, k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ _UvP‰n¬ AXmXns\ kw_‘n®
[\m-`-y¿∞-\-Isf∏-‰n-bp≈ Hcpt{]m{Kmw tÉvsa‚ v Xømdm°p∂ k{ºZmbw
Bhnjv I cn°mhp∂XmWv . Ch \n›nXamb \be£y߃ th¿Xncn®v
ImWn°pIbpw, e£y{]m]v X n°v klmbIamIp∂ F√m {]h¿ØnIfpw
FSpØp]dbpIbpw Ah t\SnsbSp°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb hn`hßfpw
sNehpIfpw th¿Xncn®v ImWn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xpw Chbn¬ ^ekm≤yXIfpsS
Afhpw aXn∏pw D≠mbncnt°≠XpamWv. apX¬apS°v Bhiyap≈ ]≤XnIsf
kw_‘n® ]≤XnbpsS hep∏hpw (`uXnI e£y߃, sNehpIƒ
apXembh) AXns‚ hn]peamb e£yßfpw, ]≤Xn L´w L´ambn´mtWm
\StØ≠Xv F∂pw ]ptcmKXn \nco£n°p∂Xn\v \n¿t±in°s∏´n´p≈
\S]SnIfpw AXn\\p_‘amb hniZ hnhcßfpw \¬Imhp∂XmWv. \S∏v
]≤XnbmsW¶n¬ ap≥]v Xocpam\n®{]Imcw ap≥h¿jw A\phZn® ]Ww
sNehm°ntbm F∂pw, \S∏ph¿jsØ I¿Ω ]cn]mSnbpw sNehn¬ hcp∂
h¿≤\ Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AXpw, ImWn°mhp∂XmWv . Hcp hyhkmb
Øns‚tbm tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm kwKXnbn¬ AXns‚aqe[\ LS\, (hmbv],
137
Un_©dpIƒ, {Km‚pIƒ apXembh Dƒs∏sS) AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\taJe,
AXns‚ \n›nX tijnbpw bYm¿∞ D¬∏mZ\hpw, kmºØnI\nesb
kw_‘n® hniZ hnhc߃ (BkvXnIfpw, _m≤yXIfpw, em`\jvS°W°pIfpw
Dƒs∏sS) D¬∏mZ\£aXbpw sNehpambp≈ _‘w, hmbv] Xncn®Sbv°p∂
Xn\p≈ ]≤Xn GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AXv apXembh \¬Imhp∂XmWv. Hcp
]≤XnbpsS kwKXnbn¬, DZmlcWambn Hcp t£a]≤Xnbn¬ B ]≤XnsIm≠v
ssIhcnt°≠Xmb e£y߃, AXn\p≈n¬ hcp∂ hy‡nIfpsS hn`m-Ktam
hn`mKßtfm, AhcpsS GItZi FÆw, \S∏m°p∂Xns‚ coXnIfpw hm¿jnI
sNehpw (KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v \¬Ip∂ XpIIfpw, t£a]cn]mSnbpsS
sNehpw, ]≤XnbpsS `cW \n¿∆lW sNehpw) hy‡ambn {]Xn]mZn°mhp∂
XmWv . k_v k nUnIfpsSbpw {Km‚pIfpsSbpw kwK- X n- b n¬, A{]- I m- c - a p≈
k_vknUn-If
- p-tSbpw {Km‚p-If
- p-tSbpw Dt±iyw, AXns‚ ASnÿm\w, AXpaqeap≈
kmºØnI _m≤yXIƒ F∂nh tcJs∏SpØnbncn°Ww. Ch DZmlcW߃
am{XamIp∂Xpw Hcp amXrI \n¿t±in°m≥ Dt±in®psIm≠p≈XpamIp∂p. Cu
]d™ F√m kwKXnIfpsSbpw kmºØnI IW°pItfmsSm∏w sNehphcp∂
Hmtcm ]cn]mSnbpsSbpw e£y߃ \S∏nem°n°gn™ ]cn]mSnIfpsS
^e{]m]vXnbpw hniZam°ns°m≠p≈ hnhc߃IqSn \¬Inbncnt°≠XmWv.
2. k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n ao‰nwKn¬ DtZymKÿ≥am¿ lmPcmIp∂Xv
km[mcWbmbn, kvs]jy¬ sk{I´dnamcpw, IΩojW¿amcpw,
hIp∏≤y£∑mcpw, (hyhkmbw, tIm¿∏tdj≥ F∂nhbpsS kwKXnbn¬
amt\PnwKv UbdIv S dpw) am{Xta k_v P Iv ‰ v IΩn‰n ao‰nwKn¬ ]s¶Sp°m≥
]mSp≈p. AXn\p]pdsa Bhiysa∂p IcpXp∂]£w, sU]yq´n sk{I´dnbpsS
]Zhnbn¬ IpdbmØ DtZymKÿ∑m¿°pw lmPcmImhp∂XmWv.
3. k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n AwK߃°v k¿°pte‰v sNøm\p≈ t]∏dpIƒ
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n AwK߃°v k¿°pte‰v sNøm≥ Dt±in®psIm≠p≈
F√m t]∏dpIfpsSbpw AºXv ]I¿∏pIƒhoXw k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n ao‰nwKn\v
\n›bn®n´p≈ XobXn°v aq∂v Znhksa¶nepw ap≥]v \nbak`m sk{It´dnb‰n¬
FØnbncnt°≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈ t]∏dpIƒ AwK-߃°v Ipd™Xv c≠p
ZnhkØn\pap≥s]¶nepw hnXcWw sNtø≠XpamWv.
4. k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´nt∑¬ XpS¿ \S]Sn
hIp∏pIƒ k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n ip]m¿iIfn≥ta¬ FSpØn´p≈ \S]SnIfpsS
dnt∏m¿´pIƒ aq∂v amkØnsemcn°¬ Hmtcm hIp∏pw _‘s∏´ k_vPIv‰v
IΩn‰n°v Ab®psImSpt°≠XmWv.
 138
5. N´w 235 (1) (iii) ˛---- epw (v)-- ˛---- epw ]cma¿in®n´p≈ kwKXnIƒ
N¿® sNøm\p≈ ao‰nwKv
{Km‚pIƒ°v th≠nbp≈ [\m`y¿∞\IfpsS ]cntim[\, \nbaßfpsS
]cntim[\, Ãm‰yq´dn N´ßfpsS IcSv ]cntim[\ (kt_m¿Unt\‰v
sePnt…j≥) F∂nhbv ° pth≠nbp≈ ao‰nwKpIƒ°v ]pdta, \nbak`
ktΩfn®n´n√mØ AhkcØn¬ 235 (1) (iii)˛Dw (v) Dw N´ßfn¬ ]cma¿in
®n´p≈Xmb kwKXnIfn¬ GXns\sb¶nepw∏‰n N¿® sNøp∂Xn\v Hmtcm
amkhpw Hcp ao‰nwKv F¶nepw Hmtcm k_v P Iv ‰ v IΩn‰nbpw IqtS≠XmWv .
Aßs\bp≈ ao‰nwKpIfpsS XobXnbpw kabhpw kv ] o°¿ _‘s∏´
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am\pambn IqSnbmtemNn®v Xocpam\nt°≠XmIp∂p.
(1983 s^{_phcn 7˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 8
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰nIƒ˛˛{Km‚pIƒ°v th≠nbp≈ [\m`y¿∞\˛˛kq£va
]cntim[\bv°ptijw dnt∏m¿´v AwKoIcWw
141˛mw N´Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈{]Imcw _UvP‰ns\∏‰nbp≈ s]mXp
N¿® Ign™v \mev BgvNbn¬ IhnbmØ Imebfhn\p≈n¬ k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰n
{Km‚pIƒ°pth≠nbp≈ F√m [\m`y¿∞\IfpsSbpw kq£v a ]cntim[\
]q¿Ønbmt°≠XmsW∂v \nbak`bpsS \S]Sn{Iahpw Imcy\n¿∆lWhpw
kw_‘n® N´ßfnse 236˛mw N´w (2)˛mw D]N´w hyhÿ sNøp∂p. {]kvXpX
236˛mw N´Øns‚ (2)˛mw D]N´Øn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈ kq£v a ]cntim[\
F∂Xn¬ Hmtcm k_v P Iv ‰ v IΩn‰nbpsSbpw, AXns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂
{Km‚pIƒ°p≈ [\m`y¿∞\Isf kw_‘n® dnt∏m¿´pIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°epw
Dƒs∏Sp∂p F∂v CXn\m¬ hy‡am°p∂p.
(1984 BKÃv 2˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 9
Htc hnjbsØ∏‰ntbm kam\kz`mhap≈ hnjbßsf∏‰ntbm
H∂n¬IqSpX¬ AwKßfn¬\n∂pw \£{X Nn”an´ tNmZy߃°p≈ t\m´okv
In´ptºmƒ, Ahbnse {][m\∏´ `mKßsf√mw Iq´nt®¿Øv (¢_v sNbvXv) Hcp
tNmZyam°p∂Xv IqSpX¬ A`nImayamsW∂v kv ] o°¿°v tXm∂p∂]£w
At±lØn\v A{]Imcw \n¿t±iw ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv.
Cu tNmZy߃°v t\m´okv X∂n´p≈ AwKßfpsS t]cpIƒ
\dp°nSp∂Xpw \dp°v In´p∂ BZysØ 5 AwKßfpsS t]cpIƒ Ah In´p∂
apdbv°v, tNmZyI¿Øm°fmbn tN¿°p∂XmWv.
(1985 Pq¨ 28˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn® \n¿t±iw)
1757/2018.
139
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 10
Hm¿Un\≥kpIƒ \ncmIcn°m\p≈ {]tabßfpsS t\m´okpIfpw _n¬
t`ZKXn sNøp∂Xn\p≈ t\m´okpw˛˛ap≥KW\ \n›bn°p∂ \S]Sn
{Ia߃ cq]s∏SpØnbXv
I. Hm¿Un\≥kpIƒ \ncmIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ t\m´okpIƒ kw_‘n®
\S]Sn{Iaw
(1) `cWLS\bpsS 213 (2) (F) A\ptOZ{]Imcw \nbak` ap≥]msI
hcp∂ _n√pIsf kw_‘n°p∂ Hm¿Un\≥kpIƒ \ncmIcn°Wsa∂p≈
{]tabØn\p≈ t\m´okpIƒ, _‘s∏´ _n¬ k` ap≥]msI hcp∂
ZnhkØn\v c≠p ]q¿ÆZnhkØn\v ap≥s]¶nepw t\m´okv t_mIv k n¬
\nt£]nt°≠XmIp∂p.
(2) Hm¿Un\≥kv \ncmIcn°Wsa∂ {]tabØn\p≈ t\m´okv
\¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ Imemh[n Ignbp∂ Znhkw F√m t\m´okpIfpw
\dp°ntS≠Xpw H∂maXmbpw c≠maXmbpw \dp°v e`n°p∂h¿ BcmtWm
Ahsc, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, {]tabw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xnt\m As√¶n¬
{]tabw ]n≥Xmßp∂Xnt\m kwkmcn°p∂Xn\ptam A\phZn°p∂XmWv .
F∂ncp∂mepw, Hm¿Un\≥kv \ncmIcW{]tab t\m´okv HcwKw am{Xta
\¬Inbn´p≈p F¶nepw, as‰mcwKØn\v B {]tabsØ ]n≥Xmßmhp∂XmWv :
F∂m¬, B as‰mcwKsØ kwkmcn°m≥ A\phZn°p∂X√.
(3) a‰v t\m´okpIfpw \dp°nSp∂Xpw \dp°v e`n°p∂ AwKßfpsS
t]cpIƒ \ncmIcW {]tab߃°v t\m´okv \¬Inbn´p≈ AwKßfpsS
enÃn¬ ap≥KW\m{IaØn¬ tN¿°p∂XpamWv. t]cv hnfn°ptºmƒ {]tabw
AhXcn∏n°mt\m ]n≥Xmßmt\m AhImis∏´ HcwKtam, c≠wKßfptam
lmPcn√mØ kwKXnbn¬ enÃnse ASpØ AwKsØ kwkmcn°m≥
hnfn°p∂XmWv.
(4) 3˛-mw JWvUØn¬ ]cma¿in®n´pff hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn,
H∂maXmbpw c≠maXmbpw ap≥KW\ e`n®hc√mØ addp≈ F√m
AwKßfptSbpw t\m´okpIƒ _‘s∏´ _n√n\p≈ t`ZKXn t\m´okpIfmbn
IcpXs∏Sp∂Xpw t`ZKXn t\m´okpIfmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂ t\m´okpIƒ
\¬Inbn´p≈ AwKßsf t`ZKXn t\m´okv \¬Inbn´p≈ AwKßtfmsSm∏w
t`ZKXn t\m´okpIfn¬ ap≥KW\ e`n®n´p≈ apdbv°v hnfn°p∂XpamWv.
II. _n√pIƒ°p≈ t`ZKXn°mbp≈ t\m´okpIsf kw_‘n® \S]Sn{Iaw
(1) Hcp _n¬ AhXcn∏n®Xn\ptijw B _n¬ _‘s∏´ k_vPIv‰v
IΩn‰nt°m skeIv ‰ v IΩn‰nt°m Abbv ° Wsa∂ {]tabw k` ap≥]msI
hcptºmƒ (76˛mw N´{]Imcw) As√¶n¬ _‘s∏´ k_v P Iv ‰ v IΩn‰ntbm
 140 141
skeIv S v IΩn‰ntbm dnt∏m¿´v sNbv X {]Imcap≈ Hcp _n¬ k`bpsS F∂ncp∂m¬Xs∂bpw Hmtcm IΩn‰nbpsSbpw ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂
]cnKW\bv ° v FSp°Wsa∂ {]tabw k` ap≥]msI hcptºmƒ [79 (1) {Km‚pIƒ°pth≠nbp≈ [\m`y¿∞\Iƒ IΩn‰nIƒ N¿® sNøp∂Xn\p≈
N´{]Imcw] A{]Imcap≈ {]tab߃°p≈ t`ZKXn t\m´okpw [77 (2)˛mw N´hpw ]´nI ap≥Iqdmbn Xocpam\nt°≠Xpw _Uv P ‰v AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v c≠v
79 (2)˛mw N´hpw {]Imcw] t\m´okv t_mIvkn¬ \nt£]nt°≠XmWv. ZnhkØn\p ap≥]v sk{I´dn AXv _‘s∏´ hIp∏pIsf Adnbnt°≠Xp
*(2) t`ZKXnIƒ AhXcn∏n°m\mtWm, t`ZKXnIsf∏‰n kwkmcn°p amIp∂p.
∂Xnt\m AhImis∏´ AwKßfpsS ap≥KW\m{Iaw k` ap≥]msI _‘s∏´ (1988 s^{_phcn 15˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
_n¬ hcp∂ ZnhkØn\v sXm´pap≥]p≈ Znhkw ]I¬ 11 aWn°v \SØp∂
\dps°Sp∏n¬ Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv. *\n¿t±iw \º¿ 12
(3) \dps°Sp∏n¬ ap≥KW\ e`n°p∂ GsXmcwKØn\pw, kv]o°dpsS dKptej\pIƒ, N´ßƒ apXembh tai∏pdØv hbv°¬
A\paXntbmSpIqSn, At±lØns‚ t]cn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ t`ZKXn `cWLS\bvt°m As√¶n¬ ]m¿esa‚ v ]m m°nb Hcp BIvddv {]Imcw
AhXcn∏n°p∂Xnt\m As√¶n¬ AXns\ ASnÿm\am°n kwkmcn°p kwÿm\ k¿°mcns\tbm As√¶n¬ \nbak`, \nbak`bv°v Iognep≈ Hcp
∂Xnt\m at‰sX¶nepw AwKsØ A[nImcs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv. A[nImcÿm\tØtbm G¬∏n®psImSpØ \nba\n¿ΩmW NpaXeIƒt°m
*(4) Hcp _n√nse JWv U ߃°v t`ZKXnIƒ \n¿t±in®psIm≠p≈ A\pkrXambn D≠m°s∏´ Hcp dKptejt\m, N´tam, D]N´tam ss_emtbm
t`ZKXn t\m´okv, B _n¬ JWvUw JWvUambp≈ ]cnKW\bv°pth≠n k` apXembh N´w 166(1) {]Imcw tai∏pdØv hbv ° p∂Xn\v c≠v amkØn¬
ap≥]msI hcp∂ ZnhkØn\v sXm´pap≥]p≈ Znhkw ]I¬ 3 aWnhsc IqSpX¬ Xmakw t\cn´n´p≠v F¶n¬, dKptej≥, N´w, D]N´w, ss_em
kzoIcn°p∂XmWv. apXembhtbmSpIqSn Aßs\bp≈ XmakØn\p≈ ImcWw ImWn®psIm≠p≈
apIfn¬ ]d™ \S]Sn{Iaw 1986 \hw_¿ 10˛mw XobXn apX¬ Hcp tÉpsa‚ v IqSn _‘s∏´ a{¥n tai∏pdØv hbvt°≠XmIp∂p.
{]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂XmWv. (1988 G{]n¬ 15˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
(1986 \hw_¿ 6˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv.) \n¿t±iw \º¿ 13
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 11 A\paXn e`n®pIgn™v _n¬ tai∏pdØv hbv°¬
k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰nIƒ—Ct‚W¬ h¿°nwKv dqƒkn¬ 5˛mw N´Øns‚ t`ZKXn k` ]m m°nbXpw `cWLS\bpsS 200˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcw Kh¿ÆdpsS
k_v P Iv ‰ v IΩn‰nIfpsS Ct‚W¬ h¿°nwKv dqƒkn¬ 5˛mw N´Øn\p A\paXn e`n®Xpw 201˛mw A\pt—Z{]Imcw C≥Uy≥ {]knU‚ns‚ A\paXn
]Icw C\n∏dbp∂Xv tN¿t°≠XmWv: e`n®Xpamb Hmtcm _n√pw sk{I´dn k`bpsS tai∏pdØv hbvt°≠XmIp∂p.
N´w 5˛IΩn‰n IqSp∂Xn\p≈ kabw.—IΩn‰n ap≥]msIbp≈ (1989 Pq¨ 2˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
Imcy]cn]mSnbpsS Bhiya\pkcn®v IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am\pambn BtemNn®v
Hmtcm k_vPIv‰v IΩn‰nbpw IqSp∂ Znhkhpw/Znhkßfpw/kabhpw AXXv \n¿t±iw \º¿ 14
kabw sk{I´dn hn⁄m]\w sNtø≠XmWv : \nbak`m IΩn‰nIƒ — \nbak`m IΩn‰nIfpsS dnt∏m¿´pIƒ
F∂m¬, IΩn‰n IqSp∂Xn\p≈ Aßs\bp≈ XobXnbpw XobXnIfpw AhXcn∏n®tijw DS≥Xs∂ Kh¨sa‚n\v e`yam°¬
kabhpw \n¿Æbn°p∂Xn¬ sNb¿am≥ B tbmKØn¬ ]cnKW\
F√m \nbak`m IΩn‰nIfptSbpw dnt∏m¿´pIfpsS Hmtcm tIm∏n hoXw
bnseSpt°≠Xmbn hcp∂ hnjbßfpsS `cWm[nImcap≈ FIvkv H^ntjym
k`bn¬ Ah AhXcn∏n®tijw DS≥Xs∂ _‘s∏´ Kh¨sa‚ v sk{I´dn°v
AwKßfpambn (a{¥nam¿) BtemNnt°≠XmWv:
Abbvt°≠XmWv.
F∂pam{Xa√, Hcp {]tXyI hIp∏ns\ kw_‘n® C\߃ _‘s∏´
(1991 P\phcn 9˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
a{¥nbpsS A`mhØn¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn ]cnKW\bv°v FSp°p∂X√ :
* \nb-a-k`m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ kan-Xn-bpsS ip]m¿i-bpsS ASn- * \n¿t±iw \º¿ 17 IqSn-Im-Wp-I.
ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]n≥h-en-°-s∏-´p.
 142
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 15
A\utZymKnI _n√pIsf kw_‘n°p∂Xpw A\utZymKnI {]tabßsf
kw_‘n°p∂Xpamb Imcy߃°v H∂nShn´ sh≈nbmgvNIƒ
\o°nhbv°¬ — \n¿t±iw
ASpØ ktΩf\w apX¬ A\utZymKnI Imcy߃ \SØp∂Xn\v Atem´p
sNøp∂ Znhk߃, A\utZymKnI _n√n≥taep≈ ImcyØn¬ XpSßn,
A\utZymKnI _n√ns\ kw_‘n® Imcyßfpw A\utZymKnI {]tab߃
kw_‘n® Imcyßfpw H∂nShn´p≈ sh≈nbmgvNIfn¬ N¿®bvs°Sp°Ø°
coXnbn¬ Atem´v sNtø≠XmIp∂p :
F∂m¬, Aßs\bmbncp∂mepw, Hcp ktΩf\Øn¬ Hcp Znhkw am{Xsa
A\utZymKnI Imcy߃°pth≠n \o°nh®n´p≈psh¶n¬ B Znhkw
A\utZymKnI _n√pIfn≥taep≈ Imcy߃°pth≠n D]tbmKnt°≠XmIp∂p.
Aßs\ \o°nh®ncp∂m¬Xs∂bpw, ASpØ ktΩf\Øn¬ A\utZymKnI
ImcyØn\pth≠n \o°nh®n´p≈ Znhkßfn¬ BZyZnhkw A\utZymKnI
_n√pIsf kw_‘n® Imcy߃ \SØp∂Xn\v th≠nXs∂ \o°nhbv t °
≠XmWv :
F∂ncp∂mepw, A°mcyØn\pth≠n \o°nh® Hcp sh≈nbmgvN
N¿®bv°mbn Hcp A\utZymKnI _n√pw C√msX h∂m¬ AwKßsf
A°mcysØ°pdn®v ap≥Iqdmbn Adnbn®tijw, B Znhkw A\utZymKnI
{]tab߃ kw_‘n® Imcy߃ \SØmhp∂XmWv :
F∂pam{Xa√, kv]o°¿°v, ASnb¥ncambn A{]Imcw N¿® sNtø≠n
h∂m¬, AwK߃°v ap≥Iq¿ Adnbn∏v \¬Inbtijw A\utZymKnI _n√pIsf
kw_‘n® Imcy߃°v amddn h® Znhkw A\utZymKnI {]tabßsf
kw_‘n® Imcy߃°pth≠n \o°nhbv°mhp∂XmWv. B Ahÿbn¬, B
ktΩf\Øn¬ A\utZymKnI Imcy߃°mbn \o°nh®n´p≈ ASpØ
ZnhktØ°v \n¿t±in°s∏´ncn°p∂ Imcy߃°v bmsXmcp amddhpw
D≠mbncn°p∂X√.
(1993 tabv 10˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 16
t\m´okpIƒ t`ZKXn sNøphm≥ kv]o°sd A[nImcs∏Spج
Nnet∏mƒ k_vPIvddv IΩn‰nbnse AwK߃ N¿®bv°pth≠n t\m´okv
sImSp°p∂ hnjb߃ ]q¿Æambpw ssZ\wZn\ `cWsØ°pdnt®m As√¶n¬
`mKnIambn \b]camb Imcyßsf°pdn®pw `mKnIambn ssZ\wZn\
`cWsØ°pdn®pw Bbncn°pw. k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n ssZ\wZn\ `cWImcy߃
]cntim[n°pItbm At\zjn°pItbm sNøcpXv F∂mWv tIcf \nbak`bpsS
\S]Sn{Iahpw Imcy\n¿∆lWhpw kw_‘n® 235˛mw N´w (2)˛mw D]N´w hyhÿ
sNøp∂Xv. \nbak`m N´ßtfm k_vPIvddv IΩn‰nIfpsS Ct‚W¬ h¿°nwKv
dqƒtkm, A{]Imcap≈ t\m´okpIƒ, k_vPIvddv IΩn‰nIƒ°v ]cnKWn°m≥
km[n°Ø°coXnbn¬ N´ßƒ°\pkrXam°n Xo¿°p∂Xn\v Ahsb t`ZKXn
143
sNøphm≥ ]‰psa¶n¬, t`ZKXn sNøphm≥ kv]o°¿°v A[nImcw \¬Ip∂n√.
BbXn\m¬ N¿® sNøm\p≈ hnjb߃ D∂bn°p∂Xn\p≈ t\m´okn¬
]q¿Æambpw ssZ\wZn\ `cWsØ°pdnt®m As√¶n¬ `mKnIambn \b]camb
Imcyßsf°pdn®pw, `mKnIambn ssZ\wZn\ `cWsØ°pdn®pw D≈ Imcy߃
Dƒs∏´ncn°pIbmsW¶n¬ t\m´okpIƒ N´ßƒ°\pkrXam°n Xo¿°m\p≈
Dt±iytØmsS A{]Imcw t`ZKXn sNøm≥ ]ddpsa¶n¬, AXnte°mbn _‘s∏´
AwKw tcJmaqew Hcp At]£ \SØpIbmsW¶n¬, kv]o°¿°v Aßs\bp≈
t\m´okpIƒ t`ZKXn sNømhp∂XmsW∂v CXn\m¬ \n¿t±in®psIm≈p∂p.
F∂ncp∂mepw AØcw t\m´okpIsf ta¬∏d™hn[w t`ZKXn sNøphm≥
]‰msX hcp∂]£w, kv]o°¿°v AØcw t\m´okpIƒ°v A\paXn
\ntj[n°mhp∂Xpw _‘s∏´ AwKsØ A°mcyw Adnbnt°≠XpamWv.
(1995 am¿®v 1˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 17
dKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ, N´-߃ apX-em-bh tai-∏p-dØp hbv°¬—
-k-a-b-]-cn[n—\n-›-bn-°¬
`c-W-L-S-\bvt°m As√-¶n¬ ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]m m°nb Hcp BIvSv {]Imcw
kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-t\tbm As√-¶n¬ \nb-a-k-`, \nb-a-k-`bv°v Iogn-ep≈ Hcp
A[n-Im-cÿ - m-\s- Øtbm G¬∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmW Npa-Xe - I- ƒt°m A\p-
kr-Xa- mbn D≠m-°s - ∏´ Hcp dKp-te-jt- \m, N´tam, D]-N´- t- am, ss_emtbm apX-eb- mh
N´w 166 (1) {]Imcw tai-∏p-dØ - p-hb- v°p-∂X- n-\v, Ah ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®X- n\v sXm´SpØ
ktΩ-f-\tam A{]-Im-c-ap≈ dKp-te-j-\p-Iƒ, N´-߃, D]-N-´-߃, ss_em-Iƒ
apX-em-bh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xp apX¬ c≠p-am-ktam GXm-Wm-Zyw hcp-∂Xv AXn-\p-ap-
ºmbn e`yam-t°-≠X - m-Wv.
`c-W-L-S-\bvt°m As√-¶n¬ ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]m m°nb Hcp BIvSv {]Imcw
kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-t\tbm As√-¶n¬ \nb-a-k-`, \nb-a-k-`bv°v Iogn-ep≈ Hcp
A[n-Im-cÿ - m-\s- Øtbm G¬∏n-®p-sIm-SpØ \nb-a\ - n¿ΩmW Npa-Xe - I
- ƒt°m A\p-
kr-Xa- mbn D≠m-°s - ∏´ Hcp dKp-te-jt- \m, N´tam, D]-N´- t- am, ss_emtbm apX-eb
- mh
N´w 166 (1) {]Imcw tai-∏p-d-Øp-h-bv°p-∂-Xn-\v, Ime-Xm-akw D≠mIp∂]£w
dKp-te-j≥- , N´-w, D]-N´- w- , ss_em- apX-em-bhtbmSp-IqSn Aß-s\-bp≈ Ime-Xm-a-
k-Øn-\p≈ ImcWw ImWn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp tÉp-sa‚ v IqSn _‘-s∏´ a{¥n
tai∏pdØphbvt°-≠X - m-Ip∂p.
(1998 sk]v‰-w_¿ 10˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv)
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 18
]´n-I-Pm-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ]´n-I-tKm-{X-h¿§-ß-fp-tSbpw t£aw kw_-‘n® IΩn‰n
tIcf \nb-a-k-`-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-ahpw Imc-y-\n¿∆-l-Whpw kw_‘n-®p-≈
N´-ß-fnse \n¿t±iw 1[Bdns‚] V -mw ¢n]vX \n_-‘\ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-
setbm s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-fn-se-tbm, A¿≤ k¿°mcpw Ãm‰-yq-´-dn-bp-amb
ÿm]-\-ß-fn-setbm ]´n-I-PmXn ]´n-I-tKm{Xh¿§ Poh\°mcpsS {]iv\-ßsf
ImWn- ® p- s Im- ≠ p- ≈ ]cm- X n- I ƒ Ah ]´n- I - P m- X n- I - f p- s Sbpw ]´n- I - t Km{X
1
]p\:{Iao-I-cn-®-{]-Im-cw.
 144 145
h¿§-ßf- p-sSbpw kwh-cWw \S-∏m-°m-ØXv kw_-‘n-t®m, As√-¶n¬ sX‰mb coXn- \n¿t±iw \º¿ 22
bn¬ kwh-cWw \S-∏m-°n-bXv kw_-‘nt®m D≈-X√ - m-sb-¶n¬ IΩn‰n ]cn-KW
- n-t°- k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ AwKo-Ic
- n-®tXm km[q-Ic
- Ww \¬In-btXm
≠-Xn-√m-sb-∂Xv \o°w sNbvXp sIm≈p-∂p. Bb N´-ß-fn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-tºmƒ
(2001 sk]v‰w-_¿ 25-mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p) ]men-t°≠ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw
k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-®tXm km[q-I-cWw \¬In-btXm Bb
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 19 N´- ß - f n¬ k¿°m¿X- e - Ø n¬ Xncp- Ø - e p- I ƒ hcpØn k¿°m¿ DØ- c hmbpw
k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ — {]tX-yIw £Wn-Xm-°ƒ k¿°p-ed - mbpw ]pd-s∏-Sp--hn-°p-∂Xv {i≤-bn¬s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. C{]-Imcw Xncp-Øe - p-Iƒ
hcpØn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ DØc-hp-Ifpw k¿°m-e-dp-Ifpw kan-Xn-bpsS ]cn-tim-[-
_‘-s∏´ a{¥-na - m-cpsS Akm-∂n≤-yØ - n¬ Hcp {]tX-yI hIp-∏ns\ kw_-‘n- \bv°pw AwKo-Im-c-Øn\pw Ab-bv°p-∂n-s√∂v ImWp-∂p. Cu kml-Ncyw Hgn-hm-
®p-≈ C\-߃ km[m-c-W-bmbn ]cn-K-W-\-s°-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-√m-sb∂v k_vP-IvSv °p-∂X - n-\mbn tIcf \nb-ak - `- b
- psS 238-˛m- w N´w A\p-kc - n®v k_vPIv‰v IΩn-‰n-Iƒ
IΩn-‰n-bpsS B¥-cnI {]h¿Ø\ N´-Ønse N´w 5 (\n¿t±iw 1[11] {]Imcw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®tXm km[q-I-cWw \¬In-btXm Bb N´-ß-fn¬ Ahbv°v A¿∞
t`Z- K Xn sNbv X - X v ) \njv I ¿jn- ° p- ∂ p. Bb- X n- \ m¬, Hcp a{¥n {]tX- y I -h-y-X-ymkw hcp∂ coXn-bn¬ hm°p-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°p-I-tbm, Iq´n-t®¿°p-I-tbm, am‰w
k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-bnse FIvkv˛H^n-tjym AwK-a-√msX hcp∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ hcp-Øp-Itbm sNøp∂ hn⁄m-]\ - ß
- ƒ Fkv.B - ¿.-H. Bbn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°-≠Xpw
hIp- ∏ nse hnj- b - ß ƒ ]cn- K - W n- ° p∂ ka- b Øv At±- l sØIqSn £Wn- ° m- _‘- s ∏´ k_v P Iv ‰ v IΩn- ‰ n- b psS AwKo- I mcw hmtß- ≠ - X p- a m- W v . {]kv X pX
hp- ∂ - X pw, B {]tX- y I tbmK- Ø n¬, B k_v P Iv S v IΩn- ‰ n- b nse {]tX- y I hn⁄m-]-\-߃ ASn-b-¥nc kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬
£Wn-Xmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. ASn-b-¥nc kml-N-cyw kw_-‘n® hni-Zo-I-c-W-°p-dn∏v klnXw kan-Xn-bpsS
km[q-Ic - W- Ø
- n\v ka¿∏n-t°-≠X - m-Wv.
(2004 s^{_p-hcn 20˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv)
(2008 BKÃv 12-˛-mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® \n¿t±iw).
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 20 \n¿t±iw \º¿ 23
kvt^mS-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ, amc-Im-bp-[-߃, a‰v \ntcm-[nX hkvXp-°ƒ k_vPIvSv IΩ‰n˛[\m-`y¿∞-\-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ
F∂nhbpsS \ntcm-[\w kw_-‘n®v kv]o°-dpsS \n¿t±iw
kvt^mS-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ, amc-Im-bp-[-߃, a‰v \ntcm-[nX hkvXp-°ƒ F∂nh [\m- ` y¿∞- \ - I - f p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ N´w 236 {]Im- c - a p≈ kq£va
\nb-a-k-`-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xpw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂Xpw \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. -]-cn-tim-[-\-bv°mbn AXXp k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ Hmtcm k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n°pw
hni-Z-amb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ e`y-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. [\m-`y¿∞-\- kw_-‘n® kq£va
(2005 Pqsse 8-mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv) -]-cn-tim-[-\ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn-®p≈ k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v
k`- b n¬ ka¿∏n- ° pIbpw sNbv X p- I - g n- ™ m- e p- S ≥Xs∂ A{]- I mcw Hmtcm
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 21 kan-Xn°pw, k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°m-bp≈ B`y-¥c {]h¿Ø\ N´-ßf - nse N´w 7
\nba-k-`m-I-Ω-n‰n-Iƒ sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw N´w 201 A\p-k-cn®v {]Imcw e`y-amb ta¬]-d™ Ipdn-∏p-I-fpsS Hmtcm {]Xn AwK-ß-fpsS XpS¿
kvs]jy¬ dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ kv]o°-dpsS ap≥Iq¿ d^-d≥kn-\mbn \nb-a-k`m sse{_-dn-bn¬ {]tXyIambn kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
A\p-aXn tXS-Ws - a-∂Xv (2018 BKÃv 30˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® \n¿t±iw)
Hcp \nb-a-k`m IΩn‰n AXns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Dt±-i-y-e-£-y-ß-fmbn \n¿t±iw \º¿ 24
{]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≈Xpw Ct‚-W¬ h¿°nwKv dqƒkv (Internal Working Rules) {]Imcw
Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xp-a-√m-sX-bp-≈ kwK-Xn-I-sf-∏‰n sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂- \nb-a-k`m kmam-Pn-I¿ \nb-a-k`m kan-Xn-Iƒ°v ka¿∏n-°p∂
Xn\pw dnt∏m¿´v Xøm- d m- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw kv ] o°- d psS ap≥Iq- ´ n- b p- ≈ A\p- a Xn ]cm-Xn-Iƒ˛kv]o°-dpsS \n¿t±iw
Bh-i-y-am-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂, \nb-a-k`m \S-]-Sn-{I-ahpw Imc-y-\n¿∆-l-Whpw \nb-a-k`m kmam-Pn-I-cn¬\n∂pw Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃/A[n-Im-c-߃
kw_- ‘ n® N´- ß - f nse N´w 201 A\p- k - c n®v sXfn- s h- S p∏v \S- Ø p- ∂ - X n\pw \ntj-[n-®-Xmbp≈ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ \nb-a-k-`m-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xmbpw Ah
kv s ]j- y ¬ dnt∏m¿´v Xøm- d m- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw kv ] o°- d psS ap≥Iq¿ A\p- a Xn kan-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xmbpw {i≤-bn¬s∏´n-cn-°p-∂p. kmam-Pn-I¿ kv]o°¿°v
tXtS-≠X - mWv t\cn´v ka¿∏n-t°≠ CØcw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ \nb-ak - `m kan-Xn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂]£w
]cm-Xn-Iƒ F{Xbpw thKw kv]o°-dpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bv°mbn ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
(2006 Pqsse 18˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv)
(2018 HIvtSm-_¿ 4˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® \n¿t±iw)
1
]p\:{Iao-I-cn-®-{]-Im-cw.
 146 147
\n¿t±iw \º¿ 25 A\p_‘w II *

N´w 238 {]Imcw k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ \S-tØ≠ ap≥Iq¿ ]cn-tim-[\ IqSmsX (N´w 250 ImWp-I)
k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ N´ßƒ _‘-s∏´ k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-bpsS km[q-I-c- tIcf \nb-a-k`m AwK-߃°p≈ s]cp-am‰ N´w
W- Ø n- \ mbn ka¿∏n- t °≠ ka- b - ] - c n[n \n›- b n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p≈ kv ] o°- d psS
\n¿t±iw A≤-ymbw 1

tIcf \nb- a - k - ` - b psS \S- ] - S n- { I- a hpw Imcy- \ n¿∆- l - W hpw kw_- ‘ n® {]mcw`w
N´-ßfnse N´w 238 {]Imcw k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ \S-tØ≠ ap≥Iq¿ ]cn-tim-[\ 1. Cu N´-Øn\v tIcf \nb-a-k`m AwK-߃°p≈ s]cp-am‰ N´w F∂v
IqSmsX GsX-¶nepw N´-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°≠ kml-N-cyw D≠m-bm¬ Ah t]cv ]d-bmw.
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p-I-gn-™-Xn-\p-tijw _‘-s∏´ k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-bpsS km[q-I-c-W-
Øn-\mbn e`y-am-t°-≠X - m-Wv. A{]-Im-ca - p≈ km[q-Ic- W- Ø- n-\mbn N´-߃ bYm-k- 2. kµ¿`w a‰v hn[-Øn¬ Bh-i-y-s∏-SmØ]£w, Cu N´-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-
abw e`y-am-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ AXn-\p≈ ImcWw hy‡-am-°p∂ Ime-Xm-ak ]{Xn-I- ®n-cn-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ°pw ]Z-{]-tbm-K-߃°pw C¥-y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bnepw tIcf
IqSn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ kan-Xn°v e`y-am-t°-≠X - m-sW-s∂mcp ]pXnb \nb-ak- `- b
- psS \S-]S- n-{I-ahpw Imcy\n¿∆-lW
- hpw kw_-‘n® N´-Ønepw Ahbv°v
hyhÿ IqSn {]kvXpX N´-Øns‚ c≠mw ¢n]vX \n_-‘-\-bn¬ Iq´n-t®¿Øn-cn- \¬In-bn-´p≈ A¿∞w Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - m-W.v
°p-∂p.
A≤-ymbw II
k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-IfpsS ap≥Iq¿ ]cn-tim-[\ IqSmsX N´-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn- k`-bv°p-≈n¬ AwK-߃°p≈ s]cp-am-‰-N´w
t°≠ kml-Ncyw D≠m-bm¬, {]kvXpX N´-߃ _‘-s∏´ k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰n-
bpsS km[q-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn e`y-am-t°-≠ Ime-]-cn[n F{X-bm-sW∂v hy‡-ambn km[mcW N´-߃
N´w 238˛¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´n-√mØ kml-NcyØn¬ BbXv N´-߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p 3. k` IqSnbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp AwKw—
I-gn™v ap∏Xp Znh-kØ- n-\p-≈n¬ Bbn-cn-t°-≠X- m-sW∂pw {]kvXpX ap∏Xp Znh-k-
Øn-\p-≈n¬ N´ßƒ e`y-am-°msX hcp∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-b-Xn- (i) k`-bn¬ {]-th-in-°p-Itbm k`-hn´v t]mIp-Itbm sNøptºmtgm IqSmsX
\p≈ ImcWw hy‡-am-°p∂ ]{Xn-I-tbm-sSm∏w Ah e`y-am-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Xs‚ ÿm\-Øn-cn-°p-Itbm kz-ÿm\w hn´v t]m-Ip-Itbm sNøp-tºmgpw A≤-y£
- \v
A{]-Imcw Ime-Xm-ak]{Xn-It- bm-sSm∏w ka¿∏n-°p∂ N´-߃ am{Xta _‘-s∏´ Xe Ip\n-t°-≠Xpw ;
kan-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≈q F∂pw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
(ii) Ft∏mgpw A≤-y-£s\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNtø≠Xpw ;
(2018 Unkw_¿ 2˛mw XobXn kv]o°¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® \n¿t±iw)
(iii) k`sb A`n- k w- t _m- [ \ sNøp- t ºmƒ Xs‚ ]Xn- h mb ÿm\w
kq£n-t°-≠Xpw ;
(iv) k`-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ \ni-_vZX ]men-t°≠Xpw ;
(v) k`-bn¬ tIƒ°-Ø°hn[w D®-Øn-ep≈ tem_n-bnse kwkm-c-tam,
Nncn-tbm, Hgn-hm-t°-≠Xpw ;
(vi) tNmtZ-ym-Øcthf-bpsS Aew-L-\o-bX \ne-\n¿tØ-≠Xpw ;
(vii) k`-bpsS \Sp-Øf
- Ø
- n-te°v Ib-dm-Xn-cn-t°-≠Xpw ;
(viii) kv]o°¿ kwkm-cn-°m≥ Fgp-t∂¬°p-tºmƒ kz-ÿm-\Øv Ccn-t°-
≠XpamIp-∂p.
4. k` IqSn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp AwKw—
(i) k`- b psS {]h¿Ø- \ sØ kw_- ‘ n- ® - √ msX bmsXmcp ]pkv X - I - t am,
]{X-tam, ItØm hmbn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
1757/2018. * 2010 am¿®v 31-˛se _p≈-‰n≥ `mKw 2 \º¿ 651 {]Imcw tN¿Ø-Xv.
 148 149
(ii) GsX- ¶ nepw AwKw kwkm- c n®p sIm≠n- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ, {Ia- c - l n- X - a mb (xix) k`-bv°p-≈ntem k`-bpsS AXn¿Øn-°p-≈n¬ Fhn-sS-sb¶n-eptam
{]I- S - \ tam i_v Z tam aptJ- \ tbm {Ia- c - l n- X - a mb at‰- s X- ¶ nepw coXn- b ntem kX-ym-{K-l-an-cn-°mt\m [¿Æ \S-Ømt\m ]m-Sn-√m-ØXpw ;
hnLv\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(xx) k`-bn¬ sk√p-em¿ t^mWp-Itfm t]P-dp-Itfm D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-
(iii) A≤-y£
- s
- ‚bpw kwkm-cn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw AwK-Øn-s‚bpw Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.
CS-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
5. HcwKw kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ :—
(iv) kv]o°¿ k`sb A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ k` hn´p-
t]m-Im≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; (i) Hcp PpUo-j-y¬ Xo¿∏n-\mbn \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-Xm-]-c-
amb Imc-ysØ ]cm-a¿in-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(v) \S-]S- n-Iƒ XS- s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm ko¬°mc i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Itbm
XS w krjvSn-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw as‰m-cwKw k`-bn¬ kwkm-cn®p (ii) k`-bnse at‰-sX-¶nepw AwKØns‚ kZv`m-hsØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂-Xn-
sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xv Hgn-hm- \p≈ Hcp t{]c-Ia - p-≈tXm tNmZyw sNøp-∂tXm Bb Hcp Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°p-
t°-≠Xpw; ∂-Xp-hgn hy-‡n-]-c-amb Hcp ]cm-a¿iw, AXp-X-s∂-bmWv X¿°-Øn-ep-≈tXm
AXn\v {]k- ‡ - a m- b tXm Bb Hcp hnj- b - a m- b n- c ns° hmZ- { ]- X n- h m- Z - Ø ns‚
(vi) k`mwKw A√mØ Hcmƒ Kym- e - d n- I - f n¬ GsX- ¶ n- e ptam {]tX- y I Dt±-i-y-Øn\v ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Bh-i-y-an-√m-Ø-]-£w, \S-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
t_mIvkntem {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ ssIø-Sn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(iii) \nb-a\
- n¿ΩmW k`-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n-s\tbm \S-]S- n-{I-aß
- s
- f-tbm]‰n \nµy
(vii) k`-bn¬ ap{Zm-hm-I-y-߃ hnfn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; ]Z-{]-tbm-K-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(viii) A≤-y-£-\p-t\sc ]pdwXncn™v \n¬°mt\m Ccn-°mt\m ]mSn-√m- (iv) k`-bpsS GsX-¶nepw Xocp-am-\s
- Ø∏‰n AXv d±m-°m-\p≈ D]-t£-]Ø
- n-
ØXpw ; t∑¬ A√msX A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(ix) k`-bn¬ A≤-y-£s\ kz-Im-c-y-ambn kao-]n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. (v) N¿®, DNn-X-amb hm°p-I-fn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb kmc-h-Ømb Hcp D]-t£-
Bh- i - y - s a- ¶ n¬ Abmƒ°v tS_nƒ Hm^o- k - d ≥am- c psS ]°- t e°v No´p- I ƒ ]sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-X-√mØ]£w, D∂X A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-Øn-cn-°p∂
sImSp-Øb - b
- v°m-hp-∂X
- m-Wv ; hy-‡n-I-fpsS s]cp-am-‰-sØ-∏‰n A`n-{]mbw ]d-bp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(x) k`-bn¬ bmsXmcpXc-Øn-ep≈ _mUvPp-Iƒ [cn-°p-hmt\m {]Z¿in-∏n-°p- (vi) N¿®sb kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Dt±-i-y-Øn-\mbn Kh-¿-Æ-dpsS t]cv
hmt\m ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(xi) k`-bn¬ Bbp-[ß
- ƒ sIm≠p-hc
- mt\m {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; (vii) cmP-yt- {Zm-l]
- c
- tam {]t£m-`m-flI
- tam A]-Io¿Øn-Ic
- tam Bb hm°p-Iƒ
(xii) k`-bn¬ sImSn-I-tfm, Nn”-ßtfm GsX-¶nepw ImgvN hkvXp-°tfm D®-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√mØXpw ;
{]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; (viii) k`-bpsS Imc-y-߃ XS- s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Dt±-i-y-Øn-\mbn Xs‚
(xiii) Xs‚ {]kw-K-Øn-\p-tijw DS-\Sn k` hn´p-t]m-Im≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; {]kwK kzm-X-{¥yw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(xiv) k`-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w kw_-‘n-®-√m-sX-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw kmln-X-y- (ix) GsX-¶nepw Kym-ed
- n-If
- n-ep≈ A]-cn-Nn-Xs
- c-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp ]cm-a¿ihpw
c-N-\, tNmZ-ym-h-en-Iƒ, eLp-te-J-Iƒ, ]{X-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, eo^vse-‰p-Iƒ apX-em-bh \S-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
k`-bpsS AXn¿Øn-°p-≈n¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-hm≥ ]mSn-√mØXpw ; (x) A≤-y-£s‚ ap≥Iq-´n-bp≈ A\p-hmZw IqSmsX Hcp Fgp-Xnb {]-kwKw
(xv) Xs‚ tIm´v ssIbn¬ Xq°n-bn´ \ne-bn¬ k`-bn¬ {]th-in-°m≥ hmbn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; (xi) kv]o°-dpsS dqfnw-Kns\ tNmZyw sNøp-Itbm hna¿in-°p-Itbm sNøp-hm≥
(xvi) Btcm- K y Imc- W - ß - f n- t ∑¬ kv ] o- ° ¿ A\p- a Xn \¬Im- Ø - ] £w ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
hm°nwKv Ãn°v k`-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; (xii) A≤-y-£s\ A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNøp-tºmƒ Zp q-N-\-bp-≈tXm \nµ-y-am-
(xvii) {]Xn-tj-[m¿∞w k`-bn¬ tcJ-Iƒ hen®pIodm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; btXm Ak-`-y-am-btXm Bb ]Z-{]-tbm-K-߃ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
(xviii) k`-bn¬ Imskt‰m tS∏v sdt°m¿Utdm sIm≠p-hc
- mt\m {]h¿Øn-∏n- (xiii) kv]o°¿ t]cp hnfn-°msX {]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ;
°mt\m ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ; (xiv) k`m-tbm-K-y-a-√mØ hm°p-Iƒ D®-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-XpamIp-∂p.
1757/2018.
 150
6. (F) Hcp A\u-tZ-ym-KnI AwKw Hcp IS-emt m tcJtbm k`-bpsS tai-
∏p-dØphbv°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂]£w, AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v kv]o°¿°v B
IS-emt m tc-Jtbm tai-∏p-dØphbv°p-∂X - n\v A\p-hmZw \¬tI-≠X - pt≠m F∂v
Xocp- a m- \ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v At±- l - Ø n\p Ign- b - Ø - ° - h Æw Ah- b psS Hcp ]I¿∏v
ap≥Iq´n At±-l-Øn\v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. B IS-emt m tcJtbm tai-∏p-dØv
hbv ° p- h m≥ kv ] o°¿ B AwKsØ A\p- h - Z n- ° p∂]£w B AwK- Ø n\v
AXns\ DNn-X-amb ka-bØv tai-∏p-dØv hbv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(_n) Hcp HutZ-ym-KnI AwKw Xs‚ {]kw-K-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ cl-kykz-`m-h-ap≈
Hcp k¿°m¿ tcJ-bn¬ \n∂p≈ IS-emt m hm¿Øtbm/dnt∏m¿t´m D≤-cn-°m≥
B{K-ln-°p∂]£w At±lw AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v kv]o°-¿°v ap≥Iq´n \¬tI-
≠Xpw AXn\v A\p- h mZw \¬tI- ≠ - X pt≠m F∂v Xocp- a m- \ - s a- S p- ° p- h m≥
kv]o°¿°v Ign-bØ - °
- h- Æw Xm≥ D≤-cn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ AXnse `mK-߃
Nq≠n-°m-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. B tcJ-bn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p-hm≥ kv]o°¿ B
AwKsØ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂]£w B AwK-Øn\v DNn-X-amb ka-bØv
A{]-Imcw sNømhp-∂X - m-Wv. kv]o°¿, Bh-iy- a
- mb A\p-hmZw \¬ImØ]£w
B AwKw B tcJ-bn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p-hmt\m AXnse D≈-S-°sØ ]cm-a¿in-
°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
7. (F) Hcp a{¥ntbm at‰-sX-¶nepw AwKtam sNbvX Hcp {]kvXm-h\ - b
- nse
GsX-¶nepw sXt‰m, ]nitIm Nq≠n°m-Wn-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ HcwKw A°m-cyw
k`- b n¬ ]cm- a ¿in- ° p- ∂ - X n\p apºm- b n, B sX‰n- s \sbm ]ni- I n- s \tbm
Ipdn-®p≈ hnh-cß
- ƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm≠v kv]o°¿°v Fgp-tX-≠Xpw A°m-cyw
k`-bn¬ D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-hmZw tXtS-≠-Xp-am-Wv.
(_n) B AwK-Øn-\v Xs‚ Btcm-]-W-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn Xs‚ ]°¬
D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ sXfnhv kv]o°-dpsS apºmsI hbv°m-hp-∂X
- m-Wv.
8. Hcp AwKw, GsXm-cm-fn\pw FXn-cmbn A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂tXm Ip‰-°m-
c-\m-°p-∂tXm Bb kz-`m-h-Øn-ep-≈ bmsXmcp Btcm-]Whpw D∂-bn-°m-\p-t±-in-
°p∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ AXn\v aXn-bmb ap≥Iq-´n-bp≈ t\m´okv kv]o°¿°pw, Hcp
adp- ] - S n°pth≠nbp≈ Bh- i - y - Ø n- \ mbn B kwK- X n- b n¬ Hcp At\- z - j Ww
\S-Øp-hm≥ a{¥n°p Ign-b-Ø-°-h-Æw, _‘-s∏´ a{¥n-°pw, \¬ImØ]£w
D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√mØXmWv :
F∂m¬, kv]o°¿°v, GXv ka-b-Øpw, Aß-s\bp≈ Btcm-]Ww k`
-bpsS A¥- n\v A]-am-\-I-c-sat∂m Aß-s\bp≈ Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xp-
sIm≠v bmsXmcp s]mXpXmev ] - c - y hpw \nd- t h- ‰ - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X - s √- t ∂m X\n°v
A`n-{]mbap≈]£w, Aß-s\-bp≈ GsXmcp Btcm-]-Whpw D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬
\n∂pw GsXm-cw-Ks
- Øbpw \ntcm-[n-°m-hp-∂X
- m-W.v
9. AwK- ß ƒ Ah¿ \¬Ip∂ hnhn[ t\m´okp- I ƒ°v ap≥Iq- ´ n- b p≈
bmsXmcp ]c-k-yhpw \¬Im≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
10. k`-bpsS apºm-sI-bp≈ Hcp kwK-Xn-bn¬ hy-‡n-]c
- tam [\-]c
- tam t\cn-
´p-≈tXm Bb Xmev]-c-y-ap≈ Hcp AwKw, B kwK-Xn-bn-t∑-ep≈ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-
fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ B Xmev]-c-y-Øns‚ kz-`mhw {]J-ym-]n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
151
Kh-¿-Æ-dpsS {]kwKthfbn¬ AwK-߃°p≈ s]cp-am-‰-N´w
11. Kh-¿-Æ-dpsS {]kwKthf-bn¬ k`-bn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm
AwKhpw As√-¶n¬ at‰sXm-cmfpw Kuc-hhpw A¥ pw am\-yX- bpw ]men-t°-≠Xv
AX-ym-hi
- y- a
- m-Wv.
12. GsX-¶nepw AwKtam a‰v Btfm Kh¿Æ¿ k`-bn¬ \S-Øp∂ Kh-¿Æ - d
- psS
{]kw-K-sØ, {]kw-K-Øn\p aptºm, {]kw-K-th-f-bn-tem, {]kw-K-Øn\p tij-tam,
Kh¿Æ¿ lmfn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ GsX-¶nepw {]kw-Ktam {Ia-{]-iv\tam
hm°ut´m sImt≠m As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw coXn-bntem `wKw hcp-Øp-Itbm
XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w A{]-Im-c-ap≈ `wKw hcp-Øtem XS- -s∏-Sp-
Øtem A\m-Z-chv ImWn-°tem Kh¿Æ-tdm-Sp≈ Hcp IrX-y-Øn\pw As√-¶n¬
{Ia-`w-K-Øn\pw A\m-Z-c-hn\pw kam-\m¿∞-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw _‘-s∏´ AwK-Øn-
s‚tbm a‰v Bfn-s‚tbm `mKØp\n∂p≈ Hcp {]I-S-amb {Iaw -sX-‰nb s]cp-am-‰-
am-bpw, Hcp AwKw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ D]-t£-]-Øn-t∑¬, k` ]n∂oSv ssIIm-cyw
sNøm-hp∂ k`-tbm-Sp≈ Hcp Ae-£-y-ambpw IW-°m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
IΩn-‰n-I-fnse AwK-߃°p≈ s]cp-am-‰-N´w
13. Hcp IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcp AwK-Øn\v B IΩn‰n ]cn-KW - n-t°-≠Xmb GsX-
¶nepw Hcp kwK-Xn-bn¬ hy-‡n-]c - tam [\-]c
- tam t\cn-´p-≈tXm Bb Xmev]c- y- a
- p-
≈n-S-Øv, At±lw AXn¬ X\n-°p≈ Xm¬∏-cyw IΩn-‰n-bpsS sNb¿am≥ aptJ\
kv]o°-tdmSv {]kvXm-hn-t°-≠X - m-Wv.
14. Hcp IΩn-‰n-bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ cl-k-y-k-z-`m-h-ap-≈-Xmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬, B IΩn-‰n-bnse Hcw-K-Øn-t\m, AXns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fp-ambn GsX-
¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ _‘-ap≈ B¿s°-¶n-eptam, AXns‚ dnt∏m¿t´m A¥n-a-amtbm
Xm¬°m-en-I-amtbm FØn-t®¿∂ Xocp-am-\tam Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ AXns‚ \S-]-Sn
-{I-a-ßsf kw-_‘n® bmsXmcp hnh-chpw k`bv°p dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xn\p apºv t\cn-t´m ]tcm-£-amtbm ]{X-ßsf Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
15. Hcp IΩn‰nbnse AwK-߃°v hnX-cWw sNøp∂ IS-em- p-If - ntem tcJ-
I-fntem ‘Kp]vX’-sat∂m ‘cl-kyw’ Ft∂m tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ kv]o°-dpsS
A\p-hmZw IqSmsX GsXm-cw-Khpw Aß-s\-bp≈ IS-em- n-s‚tbm tcJ-bp-sStbm
D≈-S°w Hcp hntbm-P\°pdn-∏ntem k`m-X-e-Øntem a‰p hn[Øntem shfn-s∏-Sp-
Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw A{]-Im-ca - p≈ A\p-aXn hmßn-bn-´p-≈n-SØv, B tcJ-bn¬
AS-ßn-bn-´p≈ hnhcw GXp coXnbn¬ As√¶n¬ GXp ]cn-[n-hsc shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-
sa- ∂ - X ns\ kw_- ‘ n®v kv ] o°¿ Npa- Ø n- b n- ´ p≈ GsX- ¶ nepw \nb- { ¥Ww
I¿i-\-ambn ]men-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.
16. IΩn‰n apºmsI \¬In-bn-´p≈ sXfn-hv, k`-bpsS tai-∏p-dØv hbv°-s∏-
Sp-∂X
- p-hsc IΩn-‰n-bnse GsX-¶nepw AwKtam at‰-sX-¶nepw Btfm {]kn-≤oI-cn-
°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX - m-Wv.
 152 153
IΩn-‰n-bpsS ]T-\- ]-c-y-S\ImeØv AwK-߃°p≈ s]cp-am-‰N
- ´w 29. bmsXm-cw-Khpw IΩn‰n \S-]-Sn-Isf kw_-‘n®v {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]{X-
߃°v \¬Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX - m-Wv. Fs¥-¶nepw kw£n]vX ]{X {]kvXm-h\
17. IΩn-‰n-bp-sS apºm-sI-bp≈ hnj-bØ - ns‚ icn-bmb ]cn-tim-[\
- °- p-th≠n
\S-Øp-hm≥ Bh-iy- a- mbnhcp∂ GXv ka-bØpw BbXv IΩn-‰n-bpsS sNb¿am≥
Hcp Hm¨ Zn kvt]m´v ]T\ ]c-y-S\w Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠Xv ]q¿Æ-ambpw Bh-i-y-an-√m-
\S-tØ-≠X - mWv.
Ø-]£w IΩn‰n km[m-cW - a- mbn ]c-yS- \
- ß
- ƒ Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX - m-Wv.
30. IΩn‰n ]c-y-S-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, HutZ-ym-KnI D®-`-£-WØnt\m
18. Hcp IΩn‰n Hcp ]c-y-S\w Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂n-SØv kv]o°-
dpsS ap≥Iq-´n-bp≈ A\p-hmZw F√m kwKXnIfnepw t\Snbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hncp-∂nt\m D≈ £Ww kzo-Ic - n-°m-hp-∂Xpw Aß-s\-bp≈ Ah-kc - ß
- f
- n¬ aZyw
hnf-ºp-∂Xv A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.
19. ]c-y-S\ ImeØv, Xt±-i-ÿ-e-߃ kµ¿in-°¬ HgnsI, HutZ-ym-KnI
]c-yS- \ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√mØ ÿe-ßf
- n-te-°p≈ kµ¿i\w Hgn-hm- 31. bmsXmcp AwKhpw HutZ-ym-KnI ]c-yS- \
- t- h-fb
- n¬ at‰-sXm-cm-tfbpw sIm≠p-
t°-≠X - m-Wv. t]m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. IΩn-‰n-bpsS sNb¿ams‚ ap≥Iq-´n-bp≈ A\p-hm-Z-
tØmsS NnIn-’m-]c - a
- mb Imc-WØ
- n-t∑¬ Hcp A‰≥Ut‚m AwK-Øns‚ `mc-ytbm
20. ]c-y-S-\-ß-fn-t∑-ep≈ sNehpw {]mtZ-inI `c-W-Øn\pw KXm-KX A[n-Im- `¿Ømthm AwK-tØm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°m-hp-∂X - m-W.v Aß-s\-bp≈ kwK-Xn-If - n¬
c-ÿm-\-߃°p-ap≈ {]bm-khpw G‰hpw Ipd-™ncn-°p-hm≥ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. At±-lØns‚/Ah-cpsS `mcy/`¿Øm-hns‚ As√¶n¬ A‰≥U‚ns‚ tlm´¬
21. ]T- \ - ]- c - y - S - \ - ß - f n- ≥ taep≈ IΩn- ‰ n- I - f psS bm{X- I ƒ kw_- ‘ n®v Nm¿÷p-I-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m sNe-hp-Ifpw AwKw hln-t°≠Xm-Wv.
IΩn-‰n-bpsS tSwkv Hm^v d^-d≥kv kw£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw enJn-X-ambn 32. bmsXmcp kwK-Xn-bnepw Hcp AwK-Øns‚ `mc-ytbm/`¿Ømthm As√-¶n¬
hbvt°-≠X - p-am-Wv. A‰≥Ut‚m GsX-¶nepw kwÿm-\Ø - n-tet°m Hm^o-kn-te°m kwcw-`ß - f
- n-tet°m
22. IΩn‰n B hnj-b-Øn-t∑¬ HutZ-ym-KnI sXfnhv FSp-°p∂-Xn\v apºm-bn- ÿm]-\-Øn-tet°m D≈ HutZ-ym-KnI kµ¿i-\-th-f-bnepw _‘-s∏´ ÿm]-\w,
cn-°-Ww Hcp ]T-\-]-c-y-S\w Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠Xv ; AXv sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n\p tij-am-I-cp-Xv. kwcw`w apX-emb-hb- psS DtZ-ym-Kÿ
- c- p-am-bp≈ N¿®m-th-fb
- nepw IΩn‰n AwK-ßt- fm-
sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX - m-Wv.
23. ]T\ ]c-yS\w, ]q¿-Æ-ambpw Bh-i-y-am-bn-´p≈ Hcp kabw aq∂v BgvN-
bn¬ Ihn-bmØ, G‰hpw Ipd™ Imeb-fh - n-te°v Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠X
- m-Wv. \nb-a-k-`bv°v ]pdØv AwK-߃°p≈ s]cp-am-‰-N-´hpw
24. ]c-y-S\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS aXn-bmb Adn-bn∏v _‘-s∏´ kwÿm\ k¿°m- s]mXp-hmb kZm-Nm-c-X-X-z-ßfpw
cp-Iƒ°v / a‰v hIp-∏p-Iƒ°v As√-¶n¬ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v \¬tI-≠X- m-Wv. 33. AwK-߃°v \nb-a-k`m IΩn-‰n-I-fnse AwK-ß-sf∂ \nebv°v hni-zm-k-
25. ]c- y - S \ ]cn- ] m- S n- b n¬ bmsXmcp Ah- k m\ an\n‰v am‰- ß ƒ, Ah Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ hnhcw GsXm-cm-tfmSpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ]{X-ß-
sdbn¬th-bvkn\pw Fb¿sse≥kn\pw _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ°pw DtZ-ym- fpsS FUn-‰¿am¿ As√-¶n¬ teJ-I-∑m¿ As√-¶n¬ _nkn-\ v ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS
K-ÿ¿°pw KW-ya - mb hnj-aX - I
- ƒ D≠m-°p-sa-∂X
- n-\m¬, D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m- DS- a - ÿ ¿ XpSßnb Ah- c psS \ne- b n¬ Ah¿ G¿s∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂ sXmgn- e n¬
Ø-Xm-W.v {]X-y£ - a - mtbm ]tcm-£a
- mtbm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXp-am-Wv.
26. AwK-߃ ]c-y-S-\-th-fbv°p at≤y a‰p bm{X-Iƒ Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 34. Hcp AwKw, X\n°v {]X- y - £ - a mtbm ]tcm- £ - a mtbm _‘- a p≈ Hcp
IΩn-‰n-bpsS ]c-yS- \
- t- h-fb
- n¬, k¿°m¿ kwcw-`ß
- ƒ KXm-KXw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ, ÿm]\-Ønt\m Iº-\nt°m kwL-S\ - bvt°mth≠n k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw _nkn-\ v
Aß-s\-bp≈ KXm-KXw IΩn-‰n-bpsS tPmen-bv°p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xpw t\Sp-∂X- n\v {ian-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX
- m-W.v
GI-amb AwK-߃ Zqc-ta-dnb kz-Im-cy kµ¿i-\-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ 35. Hcp AwKw, hkvXp-XI - f
- psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø
- n-ep-≈X
- √
- mØ k¿´n-^n-°‰
- p-Iƒ
]mSn-√mØ-Xp-am-Wv.
\¬Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
27. ]c-y-S-\-th-f-bn¬ AwK-߃, IΩn-‰n-sb-°p-dn®v GsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈
36. Hcp AwKw, X\n°v A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ k¿°m¿ Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw
hna¿i\w D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\mbn DNn-Xa
- mb A¥ pw am\-yX - bpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-
]cn-kcw ho≠pw hmS-Ibv°v \¬Ip-∂Xp hgn em`-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØX
- m-Wv.
Xn\v {]tX-yI {i≤ sNep-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
37. Hcp AwKw, X\n°v {]X-y-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm kmº-Øn-I-ambn
28. ]c-y-S-\-th-f-bn¬ Hcp AwK-Øn\v Akp-J-am-Ip-Ibpw ho≠pw ]c-y-S\w
Xmev]-c-y-ap≈ Hcp kwK-Xn-bn¬ k¿°m¿ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-s-ctbm a{¥n-am-sctbm A\p-
Gs‰- S p- ° - c p- s X∂v At±- l sØ tUmIv S ¿ D]- t Z- i n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ - ] £w
Nn-X-ambn kzm-[o-\n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
At±lw tUmŒ-dpsS D]-tZiw kzo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
 154 155
38. Hcp AwKw, At±lw sNøp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂tXm Dt±-in-°p-∂-tXm 49. AwK-߃ `cWLS-\-bpsS `mKw IV I bn¬ enÃm-°n-bn-´p≈ auenI
Bb {]hr-Øn-°mbn B¿°p-th-≠n-bmtWm B {]hrØn At±lw sNøp-∂Xv B I¿Ø-hy- ß
- sf G‰hpw Db¿∂-Xmbn Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ kq£n-t°≠Xm-Wv.
hy-‡n-bn¬ As√¶n¬ kwL-S\ - b
- n¬ \n∂pw GsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ HuZm-cy- hpw
50. AwK-߃ s]mXp Pohn-XØ - n¬ Db¿∂ \ne-hm-cØ- n-ep≈ km∑m¿§n-IX
- bpw
kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
A¥ pw ac-ym-Zbpw aqe-y-ßfpw \ne-\n¿tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
39. Hcp AwKw, Hcp A`n-`m-j-I-\mtbm Hcp \nb-tam-]-tZ-jvSm-hmtbm Hcp
Iu¨kn-e-dmtbm Hcp tkmfn-kn-‰-dmtbm D≈ Xs‚ \ne-bn¬ Hcp a{¥n-bp-sStbm s]cp-am-‰-®-´-ß-fpsS ewL\w kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-Iƒ
A¿≤-˛P- q-Uo-jy- ¬ A[n-Im-cß
- ƒ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp FIvkn-Iy- q-´ohv Hm^o-kd
- p- ssIImcywsNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw
sStbm apºmsI lmP-cm-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. 51. k`-bn¬ kw`-hn-®n-´p≈ s]cp-am-‰-N´ ewL\ kwK-Xn-Iƒ kv]o°¿°v
40. Hcp AwKw, Nne A]-c-ym-]vX-am-btXm ASn-ÿm\cln-X-am-btXm Bb kz-ta-[bm ]cn-K-W-\-bvs°-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
hkvXp-Xbnt∑¬, Xs‚ \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-Øn-\p-th≠n \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v 52. a‰p kwK-Xn-If - n¬, kv]o°¿°v s]cp-am‰ N´-ew-L\w kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-
]pd-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Iƒ ]cn- t im- [ - \ bv ° pw AXn- t ∑- e p≈ dnt∏m¿´n\pw th≠n, {]nhn- t e- P kpw
41. Hcp AwKw, DØa hni-zm-k] - q-¿∆
- a
- √
- msX bmsXm-cm-fp-tSbpw k¶-Sß
- ƒ°pw FYnIvkpw kw_-‘n® IΩn-‰n°v d^¿ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
]cmXn- I ƒ°p- a p≈ Hcp k∂≤ klm- b n- b mbn Xs∂ D]- t bm- K n- ° p- h m≥
s]cp-am-‰-N´ ewL-\Øn-\p≈ in£
A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
53. s]cp-am‰ N´-ew-L\ kwK-Xn-bn¬ kv]o°¿°v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ in£/]ng-
42. Hcp AwKw, X\n°v e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ XpI-Iƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ _n√p-I-
Iƒ GsX-¶nepw Npa-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv :—
fnse sX‰mb k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ {]mam-Wo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
(F) Xm°oXv;
43. Hcp AwKw, Hcp IogptZ-ym-K-ÿ-s\, Abm-fpsS km[m-cW Npa-Xe-I-fpsS
KXn-bn¬ Abmƒ \¬Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xmb hnhcw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn, Dƒs∏-Sp- (_n) imk\ ;
Øn-s°m≠v {]m[n-Imcw IqSm-sX-bp≈ coXn-bn¬ k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v (kn) sk≥j¿ ;
hnh-c-߃ shfn-hm-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.
(Un) k`-bn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥h-en-°¬ ;
44. Hcp AwKw, Xs‚ _‘p- ° ƒ B¿s°¶nepw th≠n sXmgn- e nt\m
_nkn- \  v _‘- Ø nt\mth≠n k¿°m¿ DtZ- y m- K - ÿ ¿°v ip]m¿i IØv (C) k`-bpsS tkh-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp hn\n¿±njvS Ime-b-f-hn-te-°p≈
Fgp-Xp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. kkvs]≥j≥ ;
AwK-߃ A\p-k-cn-t°≠ s]mXp-hmb kZm-Nmc XX-z-߃ (F-^v) k` DNn-X-sa∂v Icp-Xp∂ at‰-sX-¶nepw in£m-\-S-]-Sn.
45. AwK-߃ Xß-fpsS ÿm\w P\-ß-fpsS s]mXp\∑ hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v
D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠X
- m-Wv.
46. AwK-ß-fpsS hy‡n Xm¬∏-cyhpw s]mXp-Xm¬∏-c-yhpw XΩn¬ sshcp-≤-y-
ap-≠m-Ip∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ Ah¿ hy‡n Xm¬∏c-y-ßsf Xß-fpsS s]mXp-ÿm-\-
Øns‚ I¿Ø-h-y-Øn\v Iogvs∏Sp-Øn-sIm≠v sshcp-≤yw th¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
47. AwK- ß ƒ, kz- I m- c y kmº- Ø nI Xm¬∏- c yw/IpSpw_ Xm¬∏- c yhpw
s]mXp-Xm¬∏-c-yhpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp-≤-yw, s]mXp Xm¬∏-c-y-Øn\v lm\n kw`-hn-
°mØ coXn-bn¬ th¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - m-Wv.
48. s]mXp ÿm\-߃ hln-°p∂ AwK-߃ s]mXp \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°m-
hp∂ Aß-s\-bp≈ coXn-bn¬ s]mXp t{kmX- p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
1757/2018.