Reviewer in Phleb 102 8.

What is the liquid portion of the clotted

blood?
The Blood (Week 2) A. Serum
B. Plasma
Identification 9. What is the liquid portion of the unclotted
1. What is a vascular fluid that transports blood?
nutrients, wastes products, gases and A. Serum
hormones through the circulatory system? B. Plasma
2. What is the volume of blood for avg. adults? 10. It consists of fibrinogen, albumin and
3. Where is the production and maturation site globulin
of RBC? A. Serum
4. What is the size range of RBC (microns)? B. Plasma
5. What is the reference value for RBC? 11. It consists of albumin and globulin
6. Where is the graveyard for RBC? A. Serum
7. Occurs when a person receives a different B. Plasma
group of blood because a person’s natural 12. It has no fibrinogen
antibody will destroy the donor RBC’s that A. Serum
contain the antigen specific for the antibodies. B. Plasma
8. What is the cellular origin of platelets? 13. Obtained by the use of anticoagulant
Multiple choice A. Serum
1. Study of blood B. Plasma
A. Hematologists 14. Anuclear; biconcave disks
B. Hematology A. RBC (erythrocytes)
2. Specialist in blood disorder B. WBC
A. Hematologists C. Platelets
B. Hematology 15. The surface of RED Blood cells contain
3. How many percent are the solid (formed ______
elements of blood)? A. Antibodies
A. 45 B. Antigen
B. 55 16. The plasma contains _______.
4. How many percent of liquid components A. Antibodies
are blood? B. Antigen
A. 45 17. Identify the type of blood: Antigen: B;
B. 55 antibody A
5. How many percent are H2O in blood? A. Type A
A. 9 B. Type B
B. 91 C. Type AB
6. How many percent are dissolved sub in D. Type O
blood? 18. Identify the type of blood: Antigen A&B;
A. 9 Antibody none
B. 91 A. Type A
7. What is the buffy coat? B. Type B
A. WBC C. Type AB
B. RBC D. Type O
C. Platelets
19. Identify the type of blood: Antigen A; A. Platelets
Antibody B B. WBC
A. Type A C. RBC
B. Type B 29. This is produced in the bone marrow,
C. Type AB reference value: 4,500-11,00 per uL of blood
D. Type O A. Platelets
20. Identify the type of blood: Antigen none; B. WBC
antibody A and B C. RBC
A. Type A 30. What is the lifespan for RBC?
B. Type B A. 60 days
C. Type AB B. 120 days
D. Type O 31. These are not so distinct granules
21. Identify the RH Type: Antigen: D; A. Granulocytes
Antibody none B. Agranulocytes
A. RH (+) 32. These are distinct granules
B. RH (-) A. Granulocytes
22. Identify the RH Type: Antigen: none; B. Agranulocytes
Antibody none 33. Orange red granules (2-3 lobes)
A. RH (+) A. Basophils
B. RH (-) B. Eosinophils
23. This is also known as erythrocytes C. Neutrophils
A. Platelets 34. Lilac granules (3-5 lobes)
B. WBC A. Basophils
C. RBC B. Eosinophils
24. This is also known as thrombocytes C. Neutrophils
A. Platelets 35. Bluish-black granules; large granules
B. WBC that obscure the cytoplasm
C. RBC A. Basophils
25. This is also known as leukocytes B. Eosinophils
A. Platelets C. Neutrophils
B. WBC 36. Almost the same size with RBC; round
C. RBC nucleus almost covering the entire cell
26. Anuclear; biconcave disks; size range is A. Lymphocytes
6-8 microns (avg. of 7.2 microns) B. Monocytes
A. Platelets 37. Kidney/bean/horse-shoe nucleus
B. WBC (largest WBC)
C. RBC A. Lymphocytes
27. Provides immunity through production B. Monocytes
of antibodies and destroy pathogens 38. Increased in viral infections
through phagocytosis. A. Neutrophil
A. Platelets B. Lymphocytes
B. WBC C. Monocytes
C. RBC 39. Increased in bacterial infection/acute
28. Anucleate cells, 2-4 microns in diseases
diameter; small, irregularly shaped A. Neutrophil
B. Lymphocytes C. Retraction
C. Monocytes 50. Platelets becomes sticky and clump
40. Increased in cases of chronic infections together
A. Neutrophil A. Platelet aggregation
B. Lymphocytes B. Fibrin strand
C. Monocytes C. Fibrinolysis
41. Increased in causes of 51. The activation of coagulation cascade
parasitic/infectious/allergies initiates the formation of _________
A. Basophils A. Platelet aggregation
B. Eosinophils B. Fibrin strand
42. Increased in cases of allergies C. Fibrinolysis
A. Basophils 52. The process where the fibrin clot is
B. Eosinophils degraded into fibrin degradation products
43. 1 megakaryocytes is equals to (FDP’s)
A. 3000-5000 platelets A. Platelet aggregation
B. 2000-4000 platelets B. Fibrin strand
44. What is the lifespan of platelets? C. Fibrinolysis
A. 9-12 days 53. The last factor in the coagulation
B. 5-7 days cascade
45. This prevents bleeding by forming A. Platelet aggregation
temporary platelet plug B. Fibrin strand
A. Platelets C. Factor 13
B. WBC 54. Hardening of the artery walls
C. RBC contributing to aneurysm or stroke.
46. A complex mechanism that involves: A. Aneurysm
Blood vessels, platelets, B. Arteriosclerosis
coagulation/clotting factors. It is the C. Atherosclerosis
process of forming a blood clot to stop the 55. Bulge formed by a weakness in the wall
leakage of blood whenever there is an of a blood vessel; usually an artery that can
injury to the blood vessel burst and cause severe hemorrhage.
A. Coagulation A. Aneurysm
B. Hemostasis B. Arteriosclerosis
47. The tightening of the clot C. Atherosclerosis
A. Vessel spasm 56. Form of arteriosclerosis characterized
B. Coagulation cascade by accumulation of lipids and other
C. Retraction materials in the walls of arteries causing the
48. The constriction to slow the flow of lumen of the vessel to narrow and stimulate
blood to the injured area clot formation.
A. Vessel spasm A. Aneurysm
B. Coagulation cascade B. Arteriosclerosis
C. Retraction C. Atherosclerosis
49. The activation of _________ initiate 57. Moving clot that can obstruct a blood
formation of fibrin strands. vessel
A. Vessel spasm A. Embolism
B. Coagulation cascade B. Phlebitis
C. Thrombosis 65. Inflammation of the pericardium of the
58. Inflammation of the vein wall causing heart caused by bacteria, viruses, trauma or
pain and tenderness malignancy
A. Embolism A. Congestive heart failure
B. Phlebitis B. Myocardial infarction
C. Thrombosis C. Pericarditis
59.Obstruction of a blood vessel by a 66. Increased WBC in the bone marrow and
stationary blood clot circulating blood
A. Embolism A. Rheumatic heart disease
B. Phlebitis B. Anemia
C. Thrombosis C. Leukemia
60. Inflammation of the inner lining of the 67. Autoimmune disorder affecting heart
heart caused by a bacterial infection tissue following a streptococcal infection
(Staphylococcus epidermidis) A. Rheumatic heart disease
A. Varicose veins B. Anemia
B. Angina pectoris C. Leukemia
C. Bacterial endocarditis 68. Decrease RBC count or hemoglobin in
61. Sharp chest pain caused by decrease the circulating blood
blood flow to the heart usually because of A. Rheumatic heart disease
an obstruction in the coronary arteries. B. Anemia
A. Varicose veins C. Leukemia
B. Angina pectoris 69. Increased WBC or leukocytes in the
C. Bacterial endocarditis circulating blood as seen in infections.
62. Swollen peripheral veins caused by A. Leukocytosis
damage valves allowing backflow of the B. Leukocytopenia
blood causing edema (swelling) in the C. Polycythemia vera
tissues 70. Increased RBC count causing blood to
A. Varicose veins be viscous
B. Angina pectoris A. Leukocytosis
C. Bacterial endocarditis B. Leukocytopenia
63. Death (necrosis) of the heart muscle C. Polycythemia vera
caused by lack of oxygen to the 71. Decreased WBC or leukocytes in the
myocardium because of an occluded artery. blood often caused by radiation therapy or
Commonly known as heart attack chemotherapy
A. Congestive heart failure A. Leukocytosis
B. Myocardial infarction B. Leukocytopenia
C. Pericarditis C. Polycythemia vera
64. Impairs the ability of the heart to pump 72. Decreased number of circulating
blood efficiently, causing fluid platelets, frequently seen in patients
accumulation in the lungs and tissues. receiving chemotherapy, with dengue
hemorrhagic fever; spontaneous bleeding
A. Congestive heart failure can result
B. Myocardial infarction A. Thrombocytopenia
C. Pericarditis B. Thrombocytosis
73. Increased number of circulating 2. Basophils
platelets 3. Monocytes
A. Thrombocytopenia 4. Eosinophils
B. Thrombocytosis 5. Neutrophils
True/false Identify the stages of
1. The red color of RBC is because of coagulation/hemostasis
Hemoglobin which is responsible for 1. Activation of coagulation cascade
transporting O2 and CO2. 2. BV/platelets respond to injury
2. Women have higher values of RBC than 3. There is an initiate formation of fibrin strands
men. to strengthen the platelet by forming a fibrin
3. The RBC is destroyed by macrophages but clot
the iron is reused in new cells 4. BV constrict to slow the flow of blood to the
4. To avoid transfusion reaction, patients must injured area (vessel spasm)
only receive-group specific blood type 5. The last factor in the coagulation cascade
5. During the graveyard of RBC, RBC is (Factor 13) stabilizes the fibrin clot
destroyed in the liver and spleen by 6. Platelets becomes sticky; clump together
macrophages but the iron is not reused. (platelet aggregation) and adhere to the injured
6. vessel wall (platelet adhesion) to form a
(1) Identify the percentage of the temporary platelet plug to stop bleeding.
components in the formed elements: (5-10 7. This produces retraction (tightening of the
thou, 4.2-6.2 mil, 250-400 thou) clot)
1. Platelets 8. After the injury to the blood vessel has
2. WBC healed; the process of fibrinolysis degrades the
3. RBC fibrin clot into fibrin degradation products
(2) Identify the percentage of the (FDP’s).
components in the plasma: (2, 7, 91) Enumeration
1. Protein 1. What are the solid (formed elements)
2. Water components of blood? (3)
3. Other solutes 2. What are the gas component of blood? (2)
(3) Identify the percentage of the 3. What are the liquid component of blood? (2)
components in the WBC: (20-40; 1-3; 40-60; 4. What are the 5 other solutes in proteins?
0-1; 3-8) 5. The hemoglobin consists of two parts.
1. Neutrophils 6. The differential white blood cell count are
2. Lymphocytes composed of 5
3. Monocytes 7. What are the 2 types of WBC’s?
4. Eosinophils
5. Basophils
(4) Identify the percentage of the
components of proteins (38, 58, 4)
1. Albumine
2. Globulin
3. Fibrinogen
Determine whether the following are
Granulocytes of Agranulocytes
1. Lymphocytes
Answer 34. C 5. F
Identification 35. A Identify 1
1. Blood 36. A 1. 250-400 thou
2. 5-6L 37. B 2. 5-10 thou
3. Bone marrow 38. B 3. 4.2 -6.2 mil
4. 6-8 micro 39. A Identify 2
5. 4.5-6.0 million/ul of blood 40. C 1. 7
6. Liver/spleen 41. B 2. 91
7. Transfusion reaction 42. A 3. 2
8. Cellular fragments of 43. B Identify 3
megakaryocytes 44. A 1. 40-60
Multiple choice 45. A 2. 20-40
1. B 46. B 3. 3-8
2. A 47. C 4. 1-3
3. A 48. A 5. 0-1
4. B 49. B Identify 4
5. B 50. A 1. 58
6. A 51. B 2. 38
7. A 52. C 3. 4
8. A 53. C Identify 5
9. B 54. B 1. A
10. B 55. A 2. G
11. A 56. C 3. A
12. A 57. A 4. G
13. B 58. B 5. G
14. A 59. C Enumeration
15. B 60. C 1. RBC, WBC, Platelet
16. A 61. B 2. Carbon dioxide, oxygen
17. B 62. A 3. Plasma, serum
18. C 63. B 4. Ions, nutrients, waste
19. A 64. A products, gases, regulatory
20. D 65. C substances
21. A 66. C 5. Heme and Globin
22. B 67. A 6. Neutro, lympho, baso,
23. C 68. B Eon, Mono
24. A 69. A 7.Granulocytes/Agranulocyte
25. B 70. C s
26. C 71. B
27. B 72. A
28. A 73. B
29. B True/false
30. B 1. T
31. B 2. F
32. A 3. T
33. B 4. T