José Protacio Rizal

Mercado y Alonso
Realonda

JOSE RIZAL'S LIFE

GROUP 2
Tabla de Contenido

01 02
FAMILY CHILDHOOD

03
EARLY
EDUCATION
The Rizal’s is
considered
one of the
biggest
families
during their
time.
JOSE MERCADO RIZAL
• Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
Known as Dr. Jose P. Rizal • He was born on July 19,
1861, on the night of a Wednesday at the town of
Calamba Laguna.
• Baptized in the Catholic church of his town on June
22, 1861, by Fr. Rufino Collantoes a Batangueño; his
God father was Fr. Pedro Casanas, a native of
Calamba.
• " Take good care of this child, for someday he will
become a great man." -Fr. Pedro Collantes.
 FRANCISCO MERCADO RIZAL
(1818-1898)
•Jose's Father
•"A model of father’s”
•Studied Latin in Philosophy at the College of
San Jose •Youngest of 13 offspring of Juan
and Cinla Mercado. Born in Biñan, Laguna on
April 18, 1818.
 TOEDORA ALONZO (1827-1913)
•Jose's Mother
•" A loving and prudent mother"
•Studied at the College of Santa Rosa
• She was a business-minded woman,
courteous, religious, hardworking and well-
read.
• She was born in Santa Cruz, Manila on
November 14, 1827, and died in 1913 in
Manila.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

SATURINA RIZAL (1850-1913)

• Eldest child of the Rizal-Alonzo
marriage.
• Her nickname was Neneng.
• She had five children by her
husband Manuel T. Hidalgo of
Tanawan, Batangas.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

PACIANO RIZAL (1851-1930)

• Only brother and confidant of José Rizal
and the second child.
• He became as a second father to Jose
Rizal.
• Studied at San José College in Manila.
After his younger brother´ excecution,
he joined the Philippine revolution and
became a combat General.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

NARCISA MERCADO (1852-1939)

• The third child. married
Antonio Lopez at Morong,
Rizal; a teacher and musician.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

OLYMPIA MERCADO (1855-1887)

• The fourth child. Ypia was her pet's
name. Married Silvestre Ubaldo, a
telegraph operator from Manila;
she died in 1887 from childbirth.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

LUCIA MERCADO (1857-1919)

• The fifth child.
• Married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba.
• He was the nephew of Father Casanas.
• Herbosa died of cholera in 1889 and was
denied a Christian burial because Dr.
Rizal was his brother-in-law.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

MARIA MERCADO (1859-1945)

• The sixth child. Her nickname
was Biang. Married Daniel
Faustino Cruz of Biñan,
Laguna.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896)

• The second son and the seventh child.
• The greatest Filipino hero and a tremendous genius.
• His nickbname was Pepe.
• During his excile in Dapitan he lived together with
Josephine Bracken, an Irisch girl from Hong-Kong.
• They had a son with her, but their baby son died a few
hours after birth.
• Rizal named him Francisco after his father and buried
him in Dapitan.
• José was executed by the Spaniards on December
30,1896.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

CONCEPCION MERCADO (1862-1865)

• The eighth among the Rizal children,
died at the age of three due to an
illness. Her pet's name was Concha.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

JOSEFA MERCADO (1865-1945)

• Josefa Rizal or Panggoy had epilepsy.
• She was the ninth child of the family.
• She died in 1945 at the age of 80.
• Due to her illness, she never got married
and died as spinster.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

TRINIDAD MERCADO (1868-1951)

• The tenth child.
• She was the longest living family
member.
• They gave her the pet's name
Trining.
• Like her sister Josefa, she never got
married and also died an old maid
at the age of 83.
 THE RIZAL'S SIBLINGS

SOLEDAD MERCADO (1870-1929)

• She was the youngest child of
the Rizal-Mercado clan.
• Choleng was het pet name.
• She later got married to
Pantaleon Quintero, a native
from Calamba, Laguna.
Tabla de Contenido

01 02
FAMILY CHILDHOOD

03
EARLY
EDUCATION
02-CHILDHOOD BACKGROUND
• Born to an affluent family with Doña Teodora Alonso
Realonda
///// and Don Francisco Mercado.
• Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was born
on June 19, 1861 , in the town of Calamba , Laguna
• He was baptized Jose Rizal Mercado at the Catholic of
Calamba by the parish priest Rev. Rufino Collantes with
Rev. Pedro Casañas as the sponsor.
• He was the seventh child in a family of 11 children ( 2
boys and 9 girls ). Both his parents were educated and
belonged to distinguish families. • Jose begins school
under the instruction of Justiano Aquin Cruz at just nine
years of age.
02-CHILDHOOD BACKGROUND
• In 1871 , Jose continue his education under the
instruction
/////
of Lucas Padua.
• Rizal is examined by those in charge of college
entrance to St. Tomas University in Manila ; he enters
the school system as a scholar.
• Rizal enters the Ateneo as a boarder at just 14 years of
age.
• At the age of 15 , Rizal receives a bachelor of Arts
degree from the Ateneo de Manila. He not only
receives this degree but receives it with the highest
honor possible.
Tabla de Contenido

01 02
FAMILY CHILDHOOD

03
EARLY
EDUCATION
03-EARLY EDUCATION
Rizal had his early education in Calamba and Biñan. it was a typical
schooling that a son of a llustrado family recelved during his time.
●
Teaching was characterized by four R’s:
1. Reading
2. writing
3. Arithmetic
4. Religion
●
Instruction was rigid and strict. Knowledge was forced into the
minds of pupil. By means of tedious memory method aided by
teachers whips.
 THE HERO'S FIRST TEACHER
The first teacher was his mother
Rizal at the age of 3 learned the
alphabet and prayers.
Doña Teodora discovered Jose's talent
for poetry and encourages him to write.
Maestro celestino
Maestro Lucas Padua
Maestro Leon Monroy
 JOSE GOES TO BINAN
June 1869 - Jose goes to Biñan with Paciano
Carromata - he mode transportation
Lodged at her aunt’s house

FIRST DAY IN BINAN SCHOOL

School of Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cuz -formal
teacher
Rizal Described his Maestro as tall, thin, long necked,
sharp-nosed, with a body slightly bent forward.
The school was in maestro’s house.
 FIRST SCHOOL BRAWL
Pedro (teachers' son) (bully) -wrestling
Andres salandanan - arm wresting
Jose never run away from a fight
Near the school was the house of an old painter,
called Juancho, who was Father in- law of the
schoolteacher.
Old Juancho freely gave Jose drawing and
painting lessons o Jose Rizal and his classmate
Jose Guevara become apprentices.
 DAILY LIFE IN BINAN
Jose's Daily Routine:
1. Hears mass at 4 a.m. or studies lesson before going to mass.
2. Goes to orchard to look for a mabolo to eat.
3. Breakfast.
4. Goes to class at 10a.m
5. Lunch break.
6. Goes back to school at 2p.m.
7. Goes home at 5p.m Studies lesson and draws a lite.
8. Has supper.
9. Prays again.
10. Plays in the street if moon is bright.
11. Sleeps.
 BEST STUDENT IN SCHOOL
Jose surpassed his classmates in Spanish, Lain and other subjects.
His older classmates were jealous and squealed to the teacher
whenever he had fights.
Jose usually receives five to Six blows.

END OF BIÑAN SCHOOLING

Before the Christmas season in 1870, Jose receives letter from his
sister saturnina.
December 17, 1870, Jose left Biñan after one year and a half schooling
in that town.
Talim- the steamer that Jose rode.
Arturo Camps - Frenchman and a friend of Don Frandisco took care of
Jose during the trip.
a pen that is mightier than the
sword

—Someone famous
 GRACIAS!

AMILASSAN, AYESHA-MAHADIEM C.
CAPUNO, REYMOND VENTOCILLADA.
LABRADOR, ARIANNE JOY CANCIO.
MANGROBANG, EUGENE DELOS REYES.
PEDRAGOSA, JULIANNE HYACINTH LUMOSBOG.
TOTOH, KHEEMHAR
CREDITS: ALFORQUE.
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