DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR . AND. MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-1] THIRTY-SIX DRY CELLS ARE CONNECTED IN FOUR ‘PARALLEL GROUPS OF NINE CELLS IN SERIES PEI GROUP IF THE VOLTAGE AND. CURRENT ” RATING OF EACH CELL IS 146 VOLTS AND 4 AMP., ICESPECTIVELY, IG) CALCULATE THE VOLTAGE, CLIRENT , AND POVE? fATING OF THE ENTIRE COMBINATION ) recaLcuere THE PROBLEM Fo NINE PARALLEL GROUPS OF FOU CELLS IN SERIES Per GROUP. GIVEN 36 ORY CELLS “ See! VCRLL = 1-45 VOLTS pralld YCELL= 4 AMP. TREQUIRED: ) Ver, Pe OF THE COMBINATION IN FIG“ A 3 b) Voir PIN FIG. FIGORE A 4 * SOLUTION: t ) Vr = (9) (1-45) Vr = 13.05 VOuTs Ty = 4)(4) =16 AMPERES | Pros Vel = (19.05)(16), ‘Pre 206-8 WATTS b) Vee (145) = 518 voLTS Tk = @)(+) = 36 AMPERES Pre Weir = (6:6)(36) Pr= 208-8 WATTS 2-2] CALCULATE. THE AVERAGE VOLTAGE GENERATED IN A MOVING CONDUCTOR| iit curs 25 x 10° Maxweiis WN 4o sec ; N Yeo sec. Given: / i O= 25 x10 Maxweus tho sec & Yeo SEC AT t= Yoo Sre. foe = o x 107 + ReQuiten. = 25x? » 0% AVERAGE VOLTAGE SENEICATED : Yeo SOLUTION. : Eave.= 2 VOLTS’ AT t= Yo SEC A A) yee Em = 9 -* 2 25 My a4] xX ———— o 0.8 Var Banat = 25x0% x0 ‘Ao Eve. = 1 VOLTDIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-3] A SIX-POLE DC. GENERATOR HAS AN ARMATURE WINDING WITH 504 CONDUCTORS CONNECTED IN SIX PARALLEL PATHS. CALCULATE THE GENERATED VOLTAGE IN THIS MACHINE IF EACH POLE PRODUCES 165 x 10% MAXWELLS AND THE ARMATURE SPEED 1S 1800 [epM. ‘ GIVEN: SOLUTION: Pe6 FOES ~~ Ege @ x PZ x RPM x107* Z= 504 CONDUCTORS a x 60 Q=6 PARALLEL PATHS = (165 x 10°)(6)(504)(1800)(i0™ Q=h65 x 10° MAKWELLS ~ (©) (60). REQUIRED t fg = 250: VOLTS GENERATED VOLTAGE Eg 2-4] THE ARMATURE WINDING OF "THE GENERATOR OF PROBLEM 2-3 1S MODIFIED $0 THAT IT HAS. TVO. PARALLEL PATHS INSTEAD OF SIX. AT WHAT] SPEED SHOULD THE. MACHINE BE ORIEN IF IT 1S TO DEVELOP THE SME VOLTAGE AS BEFORE THE CHANGE, ASSUMING ALL OTHER CONDITIONS TO remain UNCHANGED ? GIVEN: SOLUTION: Eg- 250 vous Eg= Ox PxZ x RPM x 07° GQ <2 PARALLEL PATHS ax 60 ALL OTHER CONDITIONS TO RPM= Eg x @ x 60 (TEMAIN UNCHANGED @ xPxzx0? REQUIRED = 250 x 2 x 60 x 10% SPEED IN RPM’ ~ 165 x 10° x 6 x 504 1PM= G00 2-5] CALCULATE THE VOLTAGE GENERATED BY A POUR POLE 0-C MACHINE GIVEN THE FOLLOWING PARTICULARS: NUMBEZ OF SLOTS IN ARMATURE =55 > NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS PER SLOT =4 ;.PLUX PER POLE = 2.62 x 10° MAXWELL ISPEED= 1,200 RPM NUMBER OF PARALLEL PATHS IN ARMATURE =2 GIVEN: SOLUTION: Pe4 POEs Zr= 4 coxpyerors. x SB SLOTS S255 SLOTS Zr= 220 CONDUCTORS Zaor= * CONDUCTORS, fg= xP xt x eM x 10% 0 = 2.62 x 10° MaxWELLS ax 6 SPIED « 1200 @PM * = (¢82 x 10%) (4)(220) (1200) (10"*) G = PARALLEL PATHS @ @) terquinrp Eg= 250 woul ngs t. DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-6] IF THE ARMATURE WINDING OF PROB. 25 HAD FOU PARALLEL PATHS, WHAT WOULD HAVE GEEN THE GENERATED voLTAGE? sive: ‘SOLUTION: Q=4 PARALLEL PATHS Ege 262 Xx w% x4 x £20x 1200 x08 REQUIRED: 4x60 vty =? Eg= us vous @.7]'A FOUR-POLE MACHINE GENERATES 250 VOLTS WHEN OFE@ATED AT 1900 RPM. IF THE FLUX PER POLE IS 185 x 108 MAXWELLS , THE NUMBET? OF ARMATUICE SLOTS IS 45, AND THE ARMATURE WINDING HAS TWO PARALLEL PATHS , CALCULATE (G) THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ARMATURE CONDUCTORS + SOLUTION: P= 4 POLES @) tg= 6 xP xz x RPM xO? oie Ege 250 VOLTS ax 60 Sm 1500 RPM Zre Eq xa x 60 xf G = 185 x 10% MaxweLLs @ x Px RPM SloT= 45° , Zy= £50 x £ x60 x 108 Q= 2 PARALLEL PATHS 185 X 10° x + x 1500 LET Zr 1S THE TOTAL NUMBER Zy= 270 CONDUCTORS OF ARMATUIeE. CONDUCTOIS DEK or # ao su TAror = 6 conoucrors/sror 2-8] HOV MANY TOTAL CONDUCTORS -AND CONDUCTORS PER SLOT WOULD BE NECESSARY IN THE ARMATURE OF PIB. 2-7 If THE WINDING HAD FOUR FARALLEL PATHS ? GIVEN: Ore + PARALLEL PATHS: ozo = - OTHERS 1S REMAINED UNCHANGED ‘Stor 46° SLOT Treen. aoa "Tho, = 2 conoveToRs Z Q) Zr ‘ 6) Z/sor , ° SOLUTION @) Zr = Eq xa x e0x108 - Ox Px RPM = G50x4x60x08 + 1-85 x10® x 4 x 1500 Z_= 540 CONDUCTORSDIRECT. CURRENT GENETCATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-9] THE SPEED OF THE GeneraToR OF PROB. 2-7 IS DECREASED 10 (550 RPM. (0) WHAT WILL BE THE GENERATED VOLTAGE IF THE FLUX PER POLE IS MAINTAINED AT THE SAME VALUE, i.e., L85 x 10% MaXWELLS ? (b) TO WHAT VALUE OF FLUX FER POLE SHOULD THE TACITATION 6E ADJUSTED I THE GENERATED VOLTAGE IS TO KEMAIN THE SAME , i.e. 50 ors? GIVEN SOLUTION . THE SAME VALUE IN # 2-7, Q) Eg= @ XP xz x RPM x0® ONLY THE SPEED OF THE a x6 GENERATOR 1S DECREASED = 185 x10% x Isg0 x4 x270 x o"® TO 1350 RPM. t x60 teal Eg= 225 voLts ia Q) GENERATED VOLTAGE 7 b), IF Eg = 250 VoUTS, FIND THE VALE oF @| ) Flux PER Powe 7 =Ey xa keo Px x tem x 10°F = 250 X2@ x GO 4X 270 KI350 xIOP 6 = 2.056 x 108 MAXWELLS €-10] WHAT IS THE FREQUENCY OF THE ALTERNATING VOLTAGE GENERATED IN THE ARMATURE CONDUCTORS OF (0) A SIX-POLE 900-RPM MACHINE ? b) AN EICHT-POLE 750-I(PM MACHINE? () A 10-POLE 500-RPM MACHINE? GIVEN: ‘SOLUTION: | a) P=6 POLES ‘ Q f= PxXRPM = 8X90 $= 900 Rem . 120 120 b) Pee pours fe 45 CPS S= 750 cP ® fe 9x 750 = bo CRS o) P= lo POLES 7 io 4 . S= 500 KpM Fm 10x 500 = 4-7 CRS reo. 120 FREQUENCY OF ALTERNATING VOLTAGE? 2-4i) HOW MANY POLES ARE THERE IN A GENERATOR IN WHICH THE ARMATURE FREQUENCY 1S 30 CRS WHEN OPERATING AT A SPEED OF 600 RM? GIVEN: SOLUTION fa 0 CFS < SINCE | fm Px RPMS S* 600 RPM 120 REQUIRED: r= f x120 30 x20 : NUMBER GF POLES pm P= 6 POLESDIRECT- CURRENT GENERATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-12] AT- WHAT SPEED 1S AN ARMATURE ROTATING INA‘ 12-FOLE. MACHINE IF THE FREQUENCY IN THE ARMATURE CONDUCTORS 1S BO CFS? GIVEN: SOLUTION. P=i2 POLES IPM = f x.120 f= 50 ors ReQuiRED SPEED (IPM) =? 2-25]CALCULATE THE FORCE EXCERTED BY EACH CONDUCTOR, @ IN. LONG , ON THE ARMATURE OF A 0-C MOTOR WHEN IT CARRIES A CURRENT OF 90 AMP. AND LIES IN A FIELD JHE INTENSITY OF WHICH |S 52,000 LINES PER SQUARE INCH GIVEN: WHERE Lee notes: : B= FLUX DENSITY T= 90 ame. L= LENeTH (INCHES) B= 52,000 LUNES, = CURRENT Soom x 3 SOLUTION: i Requitep ‘ FORCE EXCERTED Dy FACH Fes ete 16 40 ce — 11,300,000 cONPLCTOR \ Fa 2-48 Lbs. SINCE: Fe B XL XI s 11,300,000 2-1¢}wHaT TORQUE WILL THE CONDUCTOR OF PROD. 2-8 DEVELOP IF IT LIES ON AN ARMATURE THE DIAMETER OF WHICH IS 9 IN? GIVEN: SOLUTION: * DIA. = 9 INCHES, Ta Pap Mm : REQUIRED seu 16 ure eee] Toque =? 2 ia | SINCE TS FAR WHERE F= FORCE IN (LB) Me Raps T= 0.932 LB-FT.DIRECT- CURRENT GENERATOR AND MOTOR PINCIPLES 2-45) THE ARMATURE OF A D.C MOTOR HAS 31 SLOTS WITH 16 CONDUC ToS IN EACH SLOT. ONLY @8 FEK CENT OF THE CONDUCTORS LIE DIRECTLY UNDER THE POLE FACES,WHERE THE FLUX DENSITY IS UNIFORM AT 46,000 LINES PER SQUARE INCH. IF THE ARMATUIE-CORE DIAMETER |S 725 IN. , ITS LENGTH 4.25 IN. , AND THE CURRENT IN PACH ConpucTOR Is 25 AMP, CALCULATE: (a) THE FORCE EXCCRTED BY THE ARMATURE TENDING TD PRODUCE ROTATION ; (b) THE TORQUE IN POUND-FEET. GWEN: SOLUTION: SLOTS = 31 = @ r=BxLxI- For Oot BuT ny oat OF THE CONDUCTOKS Bia 48000. UNS UE ON THE POLE races DiA= 7-25 IN + THentrore: | L = 4.25 1N F= [iegonp. x31 sLor|(068)(4:25)(e5) re 25 AMP eee ’ REQUIRED: 11,900,000, O) Force eXCERTED BY THE” Tig ae rn ARMATURE 8) Torque IN. (u5-Fr) : n(49-9)( 225) tea ee T= 441 LB-FT 2-A6]USING THE DATA OF PROB. 2-I5 , CALCULATE. THE TORQUE THAT WILL BE DEVELOPED IF THE FLUX DENSITY IS REDUCED BY 5 PERCENT WHILE. THE CURRENT IS INCREASED TO 40 AMP. & » > GIVEN: a Bk T= 46,000 0.95 x4.25 x40[0-68 x3! x16] IN PROB. 2-1 eS bees DATA IN TmOB. 2-15 Ta B= mown by 5% I= 40 Aur. r= eel 74 Lo. REQUIRED: THEN: TORQUE-=? T]F xn = e074 LB X TOE IN x FT ‘SOLUTION: cERTENE 4 oy B= 46,000 x095 Linnyy« a THEN: Fe BXUxT 1,300,000DIRECT-CURIENT GENETATOR AND MOTOR PRINCIPLES 2-7] WHAT TOTAL CURRENT MUST THE AI?MATURE OF 4 D-C MOTOR CARY , GIVEN THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION : ARMATURE SLOTS = 76 ; CONDUCTORS PER. SLOT=6 ; POLE ARCS COVER 70-5 PER CENT OF CIRCUM- FERENCE ; FLUX DENSITY=59,000 LINES PET SQUARE. INCH ; ARMATURE CORE LENGTH = 8 IN. j ARMATURE CORE DIAMETER = elIN. ; NUMBEK OF ARMATURE PATHS GIVEN: SLOTS=72 Yoor= § ror Pout ARC COVER =70.5 ™ Bae 56,0 Be 98,000 LINES/ Le SIN. DIA = @1 IN. Q= @ PARALLEL PATHS T= 1950 LB-FT. iequineD: ‘TOTAL CURRENT (f) SOLUTION: Fe BxL_xT 11,300 ,000 but: THF XR = 1050 Lo-rf Zn x BE 20 aie Fe (200 Le IN PATALLEL =@ ; TORQUE = 050 LB-FT. THEREFORE: I= F x 11,300,600 Bxl- BUT TOTAL CONDUCTOR WHICH ARE EFFECTIVE ONLY ARE Zrm Te x6 x0-705 Thus: I = (1200) (11,300 000) (58000) [72 x6 x0.705] (8) I= 95:96 AMP/ 2 \ M/ccxoucroRs SINCE THERE ARE 6 PARALLEL PATHS, THE TOTAL CURRENT MUST THE ARMATURE CAN CARRY IS Tr= 9596 x6 r= 576 AMP. 2-28] WHAT MUST BE THE TOTAL ARMATUICE-WINDING CURRENT IN PROB. 2-27 IF THE TORQUE INCREASES TO 1,200 LB-FT WHILE THE PLUX DENSITY DROPS BY 4 PER CENT? GIVEN: * ALL DATA ATE THE SAME IN PrtOB. # 217 ONLY THE TORQUE INCREASES JO 1200 LB-FT, WHILE THE FLUX DENSITY DROP BY 4% Requireo: TOTAL ARMATURE CURMENT (Tr) SOLUTION: Te” Gem re ™ Fo 1371-4 Ls. SINCE FLUX DENSITY IS DROP By 4% THE REMAINING IS 96% “THEREFORE: T= (137-4 )( 11,300,000) (58,000 x096)(8)( 72 x@ x0-705)- T= ll¢ AMP. “ Trem Il4'x @ PARALLEL PATH T= 684 AMP.DIRECT-CURRENT DYNAMOS 3-1 CALCULATE: THE COIL PITCHES AND INDICATE THE SLOTS INTO WHICH] THE FIRST “COILS . SHOULD BE "PLACED FoR THE FOLLOWING ARMATURE WINDINGS (2) 56 SLOTS, Four POLES ; (b)57 SLOTS, FOUR POLES (c) 76 SLOTS , SIX POLES | (d) 62 SLOTS, EIGHT POLES ; (€) 270 SLOTS, IO POLES (f) £34 SLOTS ,12 POLES SOLUTION: SINCE THE WORKING EQUATION FOR COR PITCH OR CON. SPAN 1S %w=S-K P WHERE: ss S=NO. OF SLOTS P=No. OF POLES Ke any part oF Yp THAT 13 SUBTRACTED TO MAKE Ys AN INTEGER. 4 %ng.-K = 36 %=9 5 SLOT 1 AND IO b) Y= ST -. ye Yo = 4 j SLOT 1 AND IS ena oe Ye 12 }SLOT AND 1S d)%= 224 a 8 Ye= 16 5 SLOT | AND I7 ¢ @) Ys = 270. 10 -Ys= 87 5 SLOT 1 AND 28 = 234 — 2 ton Fete Y= 195 SLOT 1 AND 20 3-2) HOW MANY PARALLEL PATHS ARE THERE IN THE ARMATUICE WINDINGS OF FOB. 3-1 IF (@),(b) MND (C) Ame SIMPLEX~WAVE WOUND AND THE OTHERS ARE SIMPLEX-LAP wWouND ? SOLUTION: SINCE THE PARALLEL PATHS For WAVE. WOUND WINDING IS GIVEN AS Fie PuUx YX 2 THEREPORE : FOR Q),b) AND C) , THE PAIALLEL PATHS ARE THE Same Relxe Pim @ PARALLEL PATHS TOR LAP— WOUND WINDING THE PARALLEL PATHS IS GIVEN AS Pi= PLEX Xx POLES “THEREFORE d) Fie PLEX x POLES =)x8 Pi = 8 TARALLEL PATHS 2) P= 1x10 fim JO PARALLEL PATHS Ff) Ralx 2 Pi=l@ PARALLEL PATHSDIRECT-CURRENT DyNAMOS: 3-3) THE ARMATURE OF A SIX-POLE GENERATOR CARRIES A TOTAL OF 350 AMP WHAT CURRENT FLOWS IN EACH PATH IF THE WINDING IS (q) LAP ? (b) WouND? evEN For POLES = 6 Ol. = s50 Aur Ir =380 AMP. ha 7 TT ARLE REQUIRED ae Vesgy = 58.35 AMP. Q) CURRENT PER PATH IF THE WINDING IS LAP. Dam = 1 b) CURRENT PER PATH IF THE PARALLEL fATHS. WINDING IS WAVE. FOR WAVE : SOLUTION = fia PLEX X2 = 1x2 SINCE THE NUMBER OF PLEX 1S fis 2 PARALLEL FATHS iY, = 390 =I75 Amp. NOT STATED, ASSUME. THAT THE: Me 28 TYPES OF WINDING IS SIMIPLEX 3-4] HOW MANY PARALLEL PATHS ARE THERE IN THE WINDINGS OF ArMATURrES THAT AE WOUND (0) DUPLEX-LAP FO Four POLES? (b) TRIPLEX-LAP row Six POLES? “(c) OUPLEX-LAP For MIGHT POLES? (d) TRIPLEX-LAP For 10 roues? (€) QUADRUFLEX-LAP FOR SK POLES? SOLUTION: G) PARALLEL PATHS FOR DUPLEX-LAP d) FOR TRIPLEX-LAP 10 POLES For FOUR POLES Pim PLEX X POLES = Plex x Pots Les KO sex4 Fi=30 PARALLEL Fats | Bes PARALLEL, PATHS: ©) PARALLEL PATHS FOR TRIPLEX-LAP @) FOR QUADIUPLEX -LAP , SIX FOLES FOR SIX Fo.es Ti= TLex x POLES Pi= PLEX X POLES = 4x6 RISER 6) Pim. 24 PARALLEL PATHS Pi (@ PARALLEL PATHS ¢) POR DUPLEX -LAP, 6 FoLEs Fi= PLEX X POLES = 2x6 Pie IG PARALLEL PATHS :DIRECT - CURRENT DYNAMOS S-5)MAKE SIMPLE SKETCHES LIKE F16.39 SHOWING HOW LAP COILS ARE CONNECTED TO THE COMMUTATOR OK SIMPLEX -, DUPLEX-, TRIFLEX-, AND QUADRUPLEX- LAP WINDINGS. Cou 2 CO 1 215 : COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS: ‘ Q) SIMPLEX-LAP WINDINGS CONNECTED TO THE COMMUTATOI? if2|si+/5 COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS * ) B)DUPLEX-LAP WINDING CONNECTED TO THE COMMUTATOR .ae DIRECT - CURRENT UYNAMOS CONT. OF PROB. 5-5 C)TRIFLEX-LAP WINDING CONNECTED 10 THE COMMUTATOR 1 4151é COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS d)QUADTUPLEX -LAP WINDING CONNECTED “TO THE CoMMuTATOR.DIRECT CURRENT DYNAMOS 3-6] DETERMINE ‘THE ‘DeereES OF REENTRANCY TOR THE FOLLOWING LAP WINDINGS : (@) DUPLEX , 56 SECMENTS ; (b) DUPLEX , 35 SCEMENTS ; (c) TRIPLEX, 17 SECMENTS (2) TRIPLEX , Ile SEGMENTS (€) QUADRUPLEX , 286 SECMENTS. SOLUTION: Q)DUPLEX LAP , 36 SECMENTS Q) TRIPLEX , 117 SEGMENTS SINCE THE DEGREE OF REENTICANCY Rm TeX = 7 OF LAP WINDINGS {IS FOUAL TO THE HIGHEST COMMON ACTOR BETWEEN Ee S-ATEINS REENTEASE: THE NUMBER OF COMMUTATOR SEGMENTS d) TRIPLEX | 112. SEOMENTS AND THE PLEX OF THE WINDINGS R= 1~SINCLE, REENTIANCE THEN: 2) QUADRUPLEX, 266 SEEMENTS THE REENTRANCY 18 2 - DOUBLE fort Rad» coe DUPLEX LAP, 38 SECMENTS 2° "2 4) Duruex Lar, 35 SCOMENTS SPREE QAM FACTOR) THEREFORE, IEENTANCY R=4- SINGLE. REENTTUNCE pia — 1S DOUBLE S-7| THE TOTAL ARMATURE CARRIED BY A S0-HP FOUR POLE. 250-VO.T MOTOR 1S 180 AMP. IF THE WINDING IS WAVE, HOW MUCH CURRENT 1S HANDLED BY EACH PATH AND BY EACH BRUSH ARM IF THERE ARE (a) FOUR Brust arms? (b) Two Brust ams? GIVEN 50 HP , 230 VOLT MOTOR 2 Mi Th = 180 Aur. ¥, i POLES = + fpreusHana ~ “47, TYPE OF WINDING = WAVE = 90 MY orusn AM TEQUIRED : CURRENT PER PATH st PER Brush arms (BT leo Ame. et Vrarn= "23 SOLUTION: = 90 Amp, () Fe @ For wave Have Ty = 180 AMr Fram 4 Vestn” °° fry SINCE POR EVERY SET OF BRUSHES = 10 AMF ish an THERE IS ONLY 1 BRUSH ARM, THEREFORE ; FOR 4 BRUSHES, THERE ARE TWO SETS OF SIUSH Aras. THEN: y = 180° Yoruse ava %DIRECT -CURRENT — DYNAMOS 5-6] DCTERMINE THE COMMUTATOR PITCHES Ye Trot THE POWOWING WavE~ WOUND ARMATURES : (a) 75 SECMENTS , FOUR POLES, 5 (b) 93 SCGMENTS, FOUR POLES ; (c) 229 SEGMENTS , SIX POLES ;(d) 227 SEGMENTS , EIGHT POLES. SOLUTION (0) 75 SEGMENTS , FOUR FOLES SINCE Ye= C41 FOR SIMPLEX WAVE % WHERE, C= TOTAL NUMBER OF CoMMUTATOI SEGMENTS (¢) FOR 229 SCOMENTS | SIK POLES PONO. OF POLES i %= eee tt 2 THEN, Y= 2521 . az 4 fe 7 @)ror. 227 SEGMENTS , EIGHT POLES Yeu 37 OR 58 ‘a0 | (b)-For 95 STCMENTS , POUR FOLDS as Leek You ST 3-G]IN PACH OF THE COMBINATIONS OF PROB. 3-8, TRACE THE WINDING AROUND “THE COMMUTATOR’ AND SHOW THAT THE ROPE SEGMENT , AHEAD or OR PCHIND THE FIRST ONE , IS REACHED. SOLUTION: @) TOR Ye=37 TRACING SECMENT : 1-38-75 > ONE BEHIND StoMenT 4 FOR Ye= 58 : 41-39-2 -F ONC AHEAD SCOMENT 1 FOR Ye= 46 1-47-95 —+ ONE BEHIND SEGMENT L FOR ye=47 1- 48-2 —* ONE AHEAD SEGMENT 1 c) FoR Ye= 78 1-77-153~229 —» ONE BEHIND StCMENT 1 d) FOR Ye= S7 , 1-5B—IIS ~I72 -2—* ONE AHEAD SEGMENT 1DiRecT—CurReNT DYNAMOS 3-10) HOW MANY PARALLEL PATHS ARE THERE IN THE FOLLOWING ARMATURE WINDINGS : (@) SIX-POLE DUPLEX-WAVE ? (b) SK-FOLE TRIPLEX-WavE? KC) EIGHT Pole SimPvex-wave ? (d) EIGHT-FOLE PUPLEX-WAVE 7 (€) EIGHT—POLE TRIPLEX - Wave ? () CleHT-POLE QUADRUPLEX -WAVE ? SOLUTION. ) FO Six - POLES, DUPLEX WAVE. Q) FOR FIGHT- POLES, DUPLEX WAVE Pe flex x 2 fae x2 = exe Fie4 PARALLEL Panis Piet PARALLEL PATHS €)FOR B-POLES, TRIPLEX WAVE ) For SIX POLES, TRIPLEX - WAVE: Fim sx2 he 5x2 ; Pre @ PARALLEL PATHS Fim G PARALLEL PATHS + #) FOR 8-POLES ,QUAPRUPLEX—WAVEE G)rore EICHT-POLES , SIMPLEX WAVE Pia tx2 Fie 1x2 Fi = @ PARALLEL PATHS Pim 2 PARALLEL PATHS 3-11] AN EIGHT-POLE TIUPLEX-WAVE WOUND ARMATURE CARRIES A TOTAL OF 660 AMP. F THERE ACE EIGHT BRUSH ARMS , CALCULATE THE CURIENT IN ACH ARMATURE WINDING TATH AND IN THE BRUSH ATM. GIVEN: THEREFORE: FIGHT-FOLES, TRIPLEX WAVE. Ty, = $c0amp Zest ‘© PARALLEL PATH Tr= G60 AMP. ae 8 BRUSH ARMS pact ree’. SINCE THERE ARE 6 BIUSHES , THE I BRUSH ARM = =4 BRU ARM hare q Venus arm % i FoR VERY SET OF BRUSHES LUTION: = 860 Ar Hee Ls Yoouss arm” ~€§ aa = 16s AMP, =35Xx2 Pre 6 ParaLtrl PATHS 3-12] A COMMUTATOR- HAS 456° SEEMENTS . INDICATE WHETHER: OR NOT THE WINDINGS ARE POSSIBLE: (2) SIMPLEX-WAVE FOR SIX fOLES ; (>) TRIPLEX-wAVvE Tor SIX POLES ;(c) DUPLEX-WAVE ror ruGHT TOLES ; (d) SIMPLEX -WAVE For 10 POLES. SOLUTION: ) SIMPLEX-WaVE , 6 fo”es Yer $9621 + NO, BECHUSE Ye IS NOT AN INTEGER Ve W TRIPLEX-Wave , 6 POLES Yea F5GP3_ = [SI OR KB —> YES, IT 1S POSSIBLE fe Ww