Benigno Simeon 

"Ninoy" Aquino Jr., QSC[1][2][3][4] (November 27, 1932 – August 21, 1983) was

a Filipino politician who served as a senator of the Philippines (1967–1972) and governor of the
province of Tarlac. He was the husband of Corazon Aquino—who, after his death, eventually
became the president of the Philippines—and father of a later president, Benigno Aquino III. Aquino,
together with Gerardo Roxas and Jovito Salonga, helped form the leadership of the opposition
towards then President Ferdinand Marcos. He was the aggressive leader who together with the
intellectual leader Sen. Jose W. Diokno led the overall opposition.
Shortly after the imposition of martial law, Aquino was arrested in 1972 along with others associated
with the New People's Army's armed insurgency and incarcerated for seven years. He has been
described as Marcos' "most famous political prisoner".[5] He founded his own party, Lakas ng
Bayan and ran in the 1978 Philippine parliamentary election, but all the party's candidates lost in the
election. In 1980, he was permitted by Marcos to travel to the United States for medical treatment
following a heart attack. During the early 1980s he became one of the most notable critics of the
Marcos regime, and enjoyed popularity across the US due to the numerous rallies he attended at the
time.
As the situation in the Philippines worsened, Aquino decided to return to face Marcos and restore
democracy in the country, despite numerous threats against it. He was assassinated at the Manila
International Airport on August 21, 1983, upon returning from his self-imposed exile. His death
revitalized opposition to Marcos; it also catapulted his widow, Corazon, into the political limelight and
prompted her to successfully run for a six-year term as president as a member of the United
Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) party in the 1986 snap election.
Among other public structures, Manila International Airport has since been renamed Ninoy Aquino
International Airport in his honor, and the anniversary of his death is a national holiday.