Annotated Bibliography

#1

Beausoleil, Marcel F. "Police Abuse." The Social History of Crime and Punishment in

America: An Encyclopedia, edited by Wilbur R. Miller, vol. 3, SAGE Reference,

2012, pp. 1372-1375. Gale eBooks, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX4196000552/GVRL?

u=shorlncc&sid=GVRL&xid=45be77b0. Accessed 1 May 2021.

This source provides surveys the history and philosophy of crime, punishment, and

criminal justice institutions in America from colonial times to the present. It covers

the whole of the criminal justice system, from crimes, law enforcement and policing,

to courts, corrections and human services.

#2

Reck, Bill. "Race Riots." Encyclopedia of Race and Racism, edited by Patrick L. Mason, 2nd

ed., vol. 3, Macmillan Reference USA, 2013, pp. 357-362. Gale eBooks,

link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX4190600357/GVRL?

u=shorlncc&sid=GVRL&xid=25fc0203. Accessed 1 May 2021.This source describes

When the race riot has been used by whites, it has been an attempt to maintain social

power in one form or another, and when used by nonwhites, it has tended to be a

response to long-simmering tension and abuse.

#3

"Discrimination, Sociology of." Encyclopedia of Law and Society: American and

Global Perspectives, edited by David S. Clark, vol. 1, SAGE Publications, 2007, pp.

418-420. Gale eBooks, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3470300181/GVRL?

u=shorlncc&sid=GVRL&xid=61fdb20b. Accessed 1 May 2021.

1
 This source discrimination has occurred widely throughout history and across

societies. Although many forms of discrimination are prevalent, those most frequently

causing serious social problems have occurred based on race or caste....

#4

Feldman, Justin M., et al. “Police-Related Deaths and Neighborhood Economic and

Racial/Ethnic Polarization, United States, 2015–2016.” American Journal of Public

Health, vol. 109, no. 3, Mar. 2019, pp. 458–464. EBSCOhost,

doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304851. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=134666969&site=ehost-live

This source is to estimate the association between rates of police-related deaths and

neighborhood residential segregation (by income, race/ethnicity, or both combined) in

the United States. Methods.

#5

Wilson, Betty L., and Terry A. Wolfer. “Reducing Police Brutality in African American

Communities: Potential Roles for Social Workers in Congregations.” Social Work &

Christianity, vol. 47, no. 3, Fall 2020, pp. 66–84. EBSCOhost,

doi:10.34043/swc.v47i3.153. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=145128473&site=ehost-live

This source is about Reducing Police Brutality in African American Communities.

#6

2
Shaw, C.Mitchell. “Police Brutality.” New American (08856540), vol. 36, no. 19, Oct. 2020,

pp. 18–22. EBSCOhost, search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=146014352&site=ehost-live.

The article focuses on occasion police brutality happens but statistics show it being

not prevalent, not directed at minorities, and not unpunished.

#7

Feeley, Dianne. “Detroit Police, Image & Reality.” Against the Current, vol. 36, no. 1, Mar.

2021, pp. 4–7. EBSCOhost, search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=148962237&site=ehost-live.

The article focuses on the murder of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis,

Minnesota led to the formation of Detroit Will Breathe (DWB) group. It mentions that

Detroit, Michigan mayor Mike Duggan and police chief James Craig labeled

demonstrators, particularly white youth as troublemakers. It also mentions that Craig

admitted a level of force was also used when a police scout car was twice

"vandalized."

#8

Chama, Brian. “The Black Lives Matter Movement, Crime and Police Brutality: Comparative

Study of New York Post and New York Daily News.” European Journal of American

Culture, vol. 38, no. 3, Sept. 2019, pp. 201–216. EBSCOhost,

doi:10.1386/ejac_00002_1. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=138792432&site=ehost-live

3
 This article looks at the Black Lives Matter movement, crime and police brutality. It

is a comparative study that analyses the reportage by the tabloids New York Post and

the New York Daily News.

#9

DeVylder, Jordan, et al.  “Impact of Police Violence on Mental Health: A Theoretical

Framework.” American Journal of Public Health, vol. 110, no. 11, Nov. 2020, pp.

1704–1710. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305874.

ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9

h&AN=146319258&site=ehost-live

This source is about police violence has increasingly been recognized as a public

health concern in the United States, and accumulating evidence has shown police

violence exposure to be linked to a broad range of health and mental health outcomes.

#10

Pillay, Anthony L. “Basic Rights Caught in the Web of Racism, Classism and Police

Brutality.” South African Journal of Psychology, vol. 50, no. 3, Sept. 2020, pp. 316–

319. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1177/0081246320950101. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=146099877&site=ehost-live

This journal is about racusm, classism and police brutality.

#11

Schwartz, Gabriel L., and Jaquelyn L. Jahn.  “Mapping Fatal Police Violence across U.S.

Metropolitan Areas: Overall Rates and Racial/Ethnic Inequities, 2013-2017.” PLoS

ONE, vol. 15, no. 6, June 2020, pp. 1–16. EBSCOhost,

4
 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229686. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=144217747&site=ehost-live

This data shows the rates and racial/ehnic inequities 2013-2017, will be good source

for examinging the proposal of my topic.

#12

HARDAWAY, AYESHA BELL. “The Supreme Court and the Illegitimacy of Lawless

Fourth Amendment Policing.” Boston University Law Review, vol. 100, no. 3, May

2020, pp. 1193–1214. EBSCOhost, search-ebscohost-

com.ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143467983&site=ehost-live. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143467983&site=ehost-live

This source is about for more than half a century, documented police brutality has

affected communities of color and the American legal system has largely failed to

address it.

#13

Dennis, Alicia, et al. “They Died Like George Floyd ... PLEADING FOR THEIR LIVES.”

People, vol. 94, no. 1, July 2020, pp. 52–55. EBSCOhost, search-ebscohost-

com.ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=144233599&site=ehost-live. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=144233599&site=ehost-live

5
 This article is about George Floyd died case, it will my writing for topic.

#14

GARDNER, TREVOR GEORGE. “Police Violence and the African American Procedural

Habitus.” Boston University Law Review, vol. 100, no. 3, May 2020, pp. 849–893.

EBSCOhost, search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143467973&site=ehost-live. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143467973&site=ehost-live

This article about how should an African American respond to a race-based police

stop? What approach, disposition, or tactic will minimize his risk within the context

of the police stop of being subject to police violence?

#15

Westerbeck, Ryan. “Police Brutality, Over-Policing, and Mass Incarceration in African

American Film.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 51, no. 3, Apr. 2020, pp. 213–227.

EBSCOhost, doi:10.1177/0021934719895579. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=141956701&site=ehost-live

This study This article seeks to examine the role of the police in African American

film.

#16

McCall, Andrew. “Resident Assistance, Police Chief Learning, and the Persistence of

Aggressive Policing Tactics in Black Neighborhoods.” Journal of Politics, vol. 81, no.

3, July 2019, pp. 1133–1142. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1086/703385.

6
 ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=137383346&site=ehost-live

This article is going to describe the relationship between racial and polices.This will

be a good source for examining the proposal of my topic.

#17

MANGU-WARD, KATHERINE. “Editorial Notes on Police Brutality.” Reason, vol. 52, no.

4, Aug. 2020, pp. 4–5. EBSCOhost, search-ebscohost-

com.ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143754957&site=ehost-live. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143754957&site=ehost-live In the article, the author

presents the 1969 editorial of Lanny Friedlander on police brutality in the U.S.

following the continuous misconduct by police officers in 2020.

#18

Wood, Sarah.“Think Tank Recommends Four Ways Colleges Can Address Police Brutality.”

Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, vol. 37, no. 13, Aug. 2020, pp. 8–9. EBSCOhost,

search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=145153569&site=ehost-live. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=145153569&site=ehost-live

The article offers tips that colleges can implement to reduce police brutality.

#19

7
CUNNINGHAM, DR.BROOKE. “Protesting Police Brutality and Racism Is Essential

Work.” Time International (Atlantic Edition), vol. 195, no. 23/24, June 2020, pp. 34–

35. EBSCOhost, search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143757291&site=ehost-live. ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?

url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=143757291&site=ehost-live

Given that protesters work on the public's behalf, local public-health departments

should provide free COVID-19 testing for asymptomatic protesters

#20

“Anti-Black Violence, Police Brutality, White Supremacy.” Feminist Studies, vol. 46, no. 2,

May 2020, pp. 256–258. EBSCOhost, doi:10.15767/feministstudies.46.2.0256.

ezproxy.shoreline.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=a9h&AN=146699483&site=ehost-live

The article presents a statement by the Feminist Studies Editorial Collective in June

2020 on the continuous anti-African American violence in the U.S. Topics include the

protest movements due to the killings of African Americans like George Floyd,

Breonna Taylor and Tony McDade by the police, the long history of African

American resistance and liberation movements, and the Movement for Black Lives

that was organized by queer African American women.