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Identify Types of Basic Circuit Faults and Wiring Harness Test - Blog - Teknisi
Identify Types of Basic Circuit Faults and Wiring Harness Test - Blog - Teknisi
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Series Circuit
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Read More:
اطالعاتی است
Sensor Diagnostics on Electronic Engines
Circuit Malfunctions
There are several ways that a circuit can malfunction. Most electrical به کاندیدان مناسب پیشنها
د
malfunctions are caused by opens, shorts, grounds, high resistance, or
شغلی با مزایای عالی و حقوق بی
intermittent.
تماس,نهایت باال را میدهیم
#Opens
بگرید
An open in any part of a circuit is, in effect, an extremely high resistance
that results in no current flow in the circuit. An open can be caused by a
failed component such as a switch or fuse, or a broken wire or connector.
The physical location of the open determines how the circuit will react. In a
series circuit, any open connection will result in no current flow in the
circuit. The illustration above shows an open in a series circuit. The switch
acts as an open and therefore no current will flow through the two loads
when the switch is open.
Parallel Circuit
If the open occurs in any of the branches past the main line, only the load
on that specific branch is affected. All other branch loads will operate
normally. The illustration above shows an example of an open in the main
line and in a parallel branch.
#Short Circuits
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The above illustration shows the short occurring after the protection device
and switch, but before the circuit load (lamp). In this example, a low
resistance path to ground occurs whenever the switch is turned on and
source voltage is available. The result of this unwanted path will result in an
opened fuse (or tripped breaker) when the switch is turned on.
The above illustration shows the short to ground occurring before the
switch. This condition is often referred to as a "dead short". In this situation,
the fuse will open any time circuit voltage is applied.
The above illustration shows the short to power occurring before the
controlling devices (switches). This condition allows either switch to control
the two loads.
The above illustration shows the short to power occurring after the load in
one branch and before the load in the other. In this case, if the switch
controlling Circuit #2 is turned on, the load does illuminate, but if the switch
controlling Circuit #1 is turned on, a direct short to ground occurs resulting
in the fuse opening.
Read More:
1. Identify the connectors and the wire numbers of the suspect circuits. Use
the Electrical System Schematic of the machine to identify the circuits.
2. Turn the key start switch and the disconnect switch to the OFF position.
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3. Disconnect the component and the ECM from the wiring harness.
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Expected Result:
Not OK - The resistance is greater than 5000 ohms. There is an open in the
machine harness.
1. Identify the connectors and the wire numbers of the suspect circuits. Use
the Electrical System Schematic of the machine to identify the circuits.
2. Turn the key start switch and the disconnect switch to the OFF position.
3. Disconnect the component and the ECM from the wiring harness.
4. At the machine harness connector for the ECM, place one of the
multimeter probes on the contact of the suspect wire.
5. Use the other multimeter probe to check the resistance across all other
contacts in the connector (s) of the ECM and frame ground.
Expected Result:
OK - The resistance is greater than 5000 ohms for all the measurements
(The harness circuits are correct).
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