PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

AFFIRMATIVE:
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + 3RD FORM OF THE
IRREGULAR VERB/ VERB WITH -ED FOR
REGULAR VERBS
S + HAVE/ HAS + V3/ED
I HAVE NEVER BEEN TO PARIS.
HAVE - I, YOU, WE, THEY
HAS - HE, SHE, IT

NEGATIVE
SUBJECT + HAVE NOT, HAVEN*T/ HAS NOT,
HASN*T + V3FORM / -ED
SHE HASN*T FINISHED HER HOMERWORK YET.
INTERROGATIVE
HAVE/ HAS + SUBJECT + V3FORM/ -ED?
HAVE YOU EVER READ THIS BOOK?
!!! PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE EXPRIMĂ O
ACȚIUNE CARE A ÎNCEPUT ÎN TRECUT SI SE
INCHEIE IN MOMENTUL VORBIRII. ACEASTA
ACTIUNE NU VA MAI CONTINUA IN VIITOR.
ADVERBS : ALREADY = DEJA
LATELY = IN ULTIMUL TIMP
NEVER/ EVER
YET = INCA - SE FOLOSESTE IN PROPOZITII
NEGATIVE SI INTEROGATIVE
STILL = INCA - PROP AFIRMATIVE
FOR/ SINCE
FOR 20 MINUTES/ FOR A LONG TIME
SINCE 1997/ SINCE THE MORNING
PAST SIMPLE VS PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE = O ACTIUNE INCHEIATA, IN
TRECUT, CUNOASTEM MOMENTUL
DESFASURARII ACTIUNII
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE = O ACTIUNE CARE
ABIA S-A INCHEIAT, ACUM, IN MOMENTUL
VORBIRII.