C.

SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES (2) Mora accipiendi – the delay on the

AFFECTING OBLIGATIONS part of the creditor to accept the
performance of the obligation.
1. Fraud (Dolo)
(3) Compensatio morae – the delay on
2. Negligance (Culpa)
the part of both the debtor/obligor and
3. Delay (Mora) creditor/obligee which arises in
reciprocal obligations the effect is the
ART. 1169. Those obliged to deliver or to default of one party neutralizes the
do something incur in delay from the time default of the other.
the obligee judicially or extra-judicially
demands from them the fulfillment of their 4. Any other manner of contravention
obligation. (Violatio)

However, the demand by the creditor shall 5. Fortuitous event (Caso fortuito)
not be necessary in order that delay may
exist:
(1) When the obligation or the law
expressly so declares; or
(2) When from the nature and the
circumstances of the obligation it appears
that the designation of the time when the
thing is to be delivered or the service is to
be rendered was a controlling motive for
the establishment of the contract; or
(3) When demand would be useless, as
when the obligor has rendered it beyond
his power to perform.
In reciprocal obligations, neither party
incurs in delay if the other does not
comply or is not ready to comply in a
proper manner with what is incumbent
upon him. From the moment one of the
parties fulfills his obligation, delay by the
other begins. (1100a)

 Ordinary delay – is merely the

failure to perform an obligation on
time.
 Legal delay or default or mora - the
failure to perform an obligation on
time which constitutes to a breach
of the obligation.
Kinds of delay or default.
(1) Mora solvendi – the delay on the
part of the debtor to fulfill his
obligation.