CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSE

SUMMER INTERNSHIP
PRESENTATION
PRESENTING BY:- KUSH GONDALIYA
(19CL014)
 Once the location, as well as the
specific type and value of a project,
have also been selected, the chief
architect usually begins work.
PLAN
The site entails the various different
behaviour patterns of the natural
surroundings which must be customised to
the unchanging physical needs of a person;
the type is the generalised form created by
community which must be modified to the
special and unique use for which the
construction is required; and the average cost
entails the economics of land, labour, and
materials, which must be adjusted down to
fit a specific percentage.
SITE DEMARCATION
 The whole area where construction will take place is demarcated in order to
ensure that the work is done safely. The construction zone should be
identified A 436 sq mt area was chosen for our project, and It was marked
in the appropriate way. After that mapping of the can be done by engineers.
Forming a map is defined as a matching entire process in which the
vertices of one set are exactly matched only against the vertices of another
set. Making a map need to get to your residence is an excellent example of
mapping. Maps give statistics more about residence in an easy-to-
understand, visual style. They demonstrate the castle's dimensions,
positioning of features, and distances involved between sites.
LAYING OF FOUNDATION

 Raft foundations are utilised at our location to transfer the weight from a structure across a tremendous
area often the full area of the structure. Normally, raft foundations should be used when a heavy load must
be distributed and individual footings are not practicable due to space limits, since they would overlap
across one another. Raft foundations reduce differential settlements because the concrete slab opposes
differential movement between the loaded positions. They are frequently used on soft and fluffy or muddy
soils with poor bearing capacity because they can distribute loads across a broader area. Special attention is
being given in the reinforcing and construction of plinth beams and columns while installing raft
foundations. It is the major section from which the entire structural weight will be imposed. As a result,
even the smallest inaccuracy might create major issues, and all of this is examined and approved by the
engineer incharge of the site.

3RD FLOOR 2ND FLOOR 1ST FLOOR

PVC– Plain Cement Concrete
 Following that excavation procedure, plain cement concrete (PCC) is poured.
 A 4 inch coating was created in such a way that it did not mix with the soil.
 It offers a firm base for the raft foundation and was made with a 1:5:10 blend, which means that
1 part cement was mixed with 5 parts fine particles and 10 parts coarse aggregates by volume.
 Vibration is used to fully compress plain concrete.
 Concrete put underneath the surface should be guarded from falling soil both during and after
installation.
 Concrete installed in a ground containing harmful compounds should always be maintained
away from a floor and the water draining from it during installation for the 7 days.
 When joints in a surface of concrete become completely unavoidable, and the end is sloping at
an angle of 30 degrees, and the connections of various layers eventually break joint in the upper
layer of concrete.
 Before laying the upper layer, the lower surface is roughened and clean irrigated.
3RD FLOOR 2ND FLOOR 1ST FLOOR
SLAB
 BA structural feature seen in many contemporary structures.
 Horizontal slabs of steel reinforced concrete are most commonly used to build floors and ceilings, although thinner
and lighter slabs are also used for outside pavement.Materials Used to Construct Slab on it: Reinforced concrete-

 oasts three great sized bedrooms, the first with double doors
leadfrom wonderful natural light. The family bathroom
provides bathtub and separate shower unit, and is furnished
to the highest of your personalized specifications
Slab Casting:

 Initially, a concrete slab was cast. Following that, concrete should be placed in the junction between the
column and the beam, followed by concrete all the way around the slab. Vibrating machine is used to
compaction concrete carefully. OPC- 53 (Ordinary Portland cement grade 53) and PPC (Portland
pozzolana cement) is the finest cement for slab usage in building.

 The steps in building a concrete slab are as follows:
 Get the ground ready.

 Formwork must be repaired.
 Service pipe should be installed.
 Complete the slab's surface.
 Pour concrete and compress it.
 Place the reinforcing bar in place.
 Cure the slab of concrete
3RD FLOOR 2ND FLOOR 1ST FLOOR
WALL
Walls are frequently utilised to
support loads, insulating the
structure, and act as a
climatically enclosure,
shielding it from the sun,
wind, and rain. Walls can be
load bearing (supporting the
floor and roof) or non-load
bearing (not supporting the
floor and roof). They do,
however, always distinguish
one location from another,
acting as space special filters.
BRICK WALL
• Brick walls are built by layering bricks and mortar to create masonry.
• They are walls made up of rows of bricks stacked on top of each other.
• The madhav construction site makes use of this.
• Mortar is frequently used to fill the gap between two bricks.
• This brick wall's mortar joints are sunken, which leaves the
brickwork's edge exposed.
• The bricks can also be arranged in a variety of bond patterns.
• The bond patterns utilised in this construction are a combination of
English and Flemish bond patterns.
•
 Working procedure of brick
Choose the first bricks of the first class. The surface was
chipped and cleaned, and a plan was created. By using a
steel trowel, the joint mortar was properly compressed.
The vertical and horizontal alignments were kept the same.
For 5" wall 4' and 10" wall 5', the first lift brickwork was
performed.
It was assured that the cure would take 14 days.
•
WALL SLABS-

 At the top of the slab, pre-stressed tendons should be placed, as well as some
reinforcement.
 To ensure balanced forces in the cross-section of the unit, they are removed at the
bottom during production.
 Then, to produce a more solid section for compressive forces, part or all of the voids
should be removed.
 Two of the wall panel's removed voids should be perpendicular to the floor's panel post-
tensioning conduits.
 Finally, holes for the slab's post-tensioning rods should be supplied.
  Concrete column construction process
 Assemble the concrete column's
reinforcing bar.
 Install the concrete column's
COLUMN formwork.
 Pour the concrete, then wait for it to
dry before removing the formwork.
 Section of concrete column.
 The slab's shape was created by
arranging wooden panels. Aside from
that, the rebar is laid on the gravel to
endure additional force.
 To build a reinforced concrete slab,
cement is poured into wooden
formwork.
 It takes around two weeks to remove
the wooden panels once the cement
has formed a slab shape.
 Around 28 days, the reinforced
concrete slab had completely dried
out.
 Following the completion of
the 7' brick wall, the lintel
was mostly constructed
LINTEL above the entrance and
WORK window.
 Bamboo poles were utilised
for the large span lintel.
Completed the centering and
shattering, according to the
wall.
Nails were used to secure the
wood's end to the brick wall.
The lintel was reinforced.
When casting properly, the
ratio should be 1:2:4.
 At least 7 days of
appropriate cure
  Preparation of mortar:
The proportions of
various pieces varied.
The surface proportion
MORTAR of the RCC ceiling was
10:11:1, whereas the
surface proportion of the
brick wall was
25:1.
The cement and sand
combination was
consistent.
THANK YOU