PERTEMUAN KE-5

PENGERTIAN
RANCANG KOTA
(Urban Design)
ARA - 405 ARSITEKTUR KOTA

Eggi Septianto, S.T., M.T

Pengertian Perancangan Kota
Urban Design
... "part of city planning which deals with aesthetics, and which determines the order
and form of the city" (Gutheim, 1963: 107)

... part of the planning process that deals with the physical quality of the
environment (Shirvani, 1985)

... the process of giving physical design direction to urban growth, conservation, and
changes (Barnett, 1982)

...branch of city planning which focuses on the analysis, design, and management of
environments with particular attention to the experiential qualities of place. It
addresses the environmental needs of various groups of users in terms of how they
perceive, value and use places (Southworth,1989: 370).
 … the art relating structures to one another and to their natural setting to serve
contemporary living (Stein, 19..)

.... a complex interdisciplinary field that encompasses architecture, landscape

architecture, urban planning, civil and transportation engineering, psychology, real
estate development, law, and other specialties (Shirvani, 1985)

... concerned with the functional and visual relationships between people and their
physical environment and the ways in which those relationships can be consciously
improved (Kriken, 1979).

... a process "to safeguard environmental quality as a city changes" (Shirvani, 1981)
Tujuan Perancangan Kota
 “to develop policy framework within which physical design are created” (Boden, 1989)

to decides whether to build or not to build

what & how to build: form, configuration, location that have the least negative environment
impact

to manage physical development

to satisfy “environmental needs of various groups of users” (Southworth 1989)

to control “the order and form of the city” (Gutheim 1963)

to contribute to the character of an area (Gosling & Maitland 1984)

more pleasant environment: walking in the streets & living inside the buildings (bagus-sepi
vs. biasa-ramai)

to develop and revitalize economic activities

to maintain the quality and character of environment/neighborhood, mixing the new and
old buildings

to increase the identity and character of communities

to manage the quality and character of large areas through policies, standards, and design
review

to identify the assets of environment

to analyze visual quality and to solve growth and economic problems

Karakteristik Perancangan
Kota
good for business and link urban design with economic development

gray area/bridge between macro & micro planning (PL & AR)

multi-discipline

provide operational guidelines to implement city plans

appearance, performance, picturesque.

designing cities without designing building

Perhatian dalam Perancangan
Kota
 physical & spatial design of environment

urban built environment & natural environment

deals with the relationships between the major elements of the city fabric (time & space)

management of the physical development of the city (multiple client, indeterminate

program, partial control, no certainty, state of completion)
Objek Perancangan Kota
 JALUR PEJALAN AKTIVITAS TATA MASSA RTH & VEGETASI

Sumber : https://aecom.com/hk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/GCBD_Lake-1062x531.jpg

STREET FURNITURE INTENSITAS SIRKULASI & PARKIR PRESERVASI

Exterior of individuals buildings outward, with positive and negative effects of individual
buildings

External design of building blocks

The spaces between the buildings (between and around buildings)

internal pattern and image (focal points, viewpoints, landmarks, movement patterns)
1.external form and image (skyline, overall image, identity)
2.circulation and parking (streetscape, safety, ease of movement, clarity of route, parking
location & requirements)
3.quality of environment (compatibility of uses, natural elements, distance to open space,
street façade, view, maintenance, noise, microclimate)
(Shirvani 1985)
Kedudukan Perancangan Kota
di Indonesia
 RANAH
PERANCANG KOTA
URBAN DESIGNER
 TOWARD URBAN DESIGN

“Cities can be designed”(Barnett, 1982)

“Built environment can be designed”

“…large scale aspects of the built environment can and should be “designed”
(Brine, 1991)
TERIMA KASIH