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  • Biochemistry Midterm Recalls

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    This document contains a list of questions about various topics in biochemistry including: - The predominant sugar in mammalian cells and its relation to other sugars - The number of cone receptors in humans and the wavelength of green color - Proteins and enzymes involved in signal transduction pathways like rhodopsin kinase and guanylate cyclase - Ion transport proteins like aquaporins and the sodium-hydrogen antiporter - Hormone groups like thyroid hormones and estrogens - Membrane components like lipid rafts and phospholipids - Cellular processes like endocytosis, exocytosis, and inflammation

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    This document contains a list of questions about various topics in biochemistry including: - The predominant sugar in mammalian cells and its relation to other sugars - The number of cone receptors in humans and the wavelength of green color - Proteins and enzymes involved in signal transduction pathways like rhodopsin kinase and guanylate cyclase - Ion transport proteins like aquaporins and the sodium-hydrogen antiporter - Hormone groups like thyroid hormones and estrogens - Membrane components like lipid rafts and phospholipids - Cellular processes like endocytosis, exocytosis, and inflammation

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    48 views3 pages

    Biochemistry Midterm Recalls

    Uploaded by

    super nova
    This document contains a list of questions about various topics in biochemistry including: - The predominant sugar in mammalian cells and its relation to other sugars - The number of cone receptors in humans and the wavelength of green color - Proteins and enzymes involved in signal transduction pathways like rhodopsin kinase and guanylate cyclase - Ion transport proteins like aquaporins and the sodium-hydrogen antiporter - Hormone groups like thyroid hormones and estrogens - Membrane components like lipid rafts and phospholipids - Cellular processes like endocytosis, exocytosis, and inflammation

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    BIOCHEMISTRY An inhibitory protein then binds phosphorylayted

    R and prevents additional interaction with


    Predominant or primary sugar found in both n and transducin?
    O?
    -Arrestin

    1st found in mammalian cell?

    Accomplishes this third step by synthesizing cGMP


    Blue is how many percent closely related...? from GTP?

    -Guanylate cyclase
    How many cone receptor of humans?

    Wavelength of green color? We hear frequencies 200 - 20,000 Hz

    Receptor of capsaicin? Mechanical deflection of the hair bundle, as


    occurs when a sound of wave arrives at the ear,
    Backbone with glycerol something? creates a change in the membrane potential of
    the hair cell

    Thyroid hormone- what group # hormone


    Displacement toward the direction of the tallest
    Estrogen- what group # hormone part of the hair bundle results in depolarization of
    the hair cell, whereas displacement in the
    opposite direction results in hyperpolarization
    The following are major intracellular except?

    The following inhibits adenyl cyclase? Displacement of the hair bundle by as little as
    3A(0.3nm) results in a measureable(and
    functionally important) change in membrane
    The following stimulate adenyl cyclase? potential

    Matching type: cones, rods or both?


    Responsible for hot taste of spicy food, activates
    nociceptors(VR1)?

    Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the carboxyl -Capsaicin


    terminus of R at multiple serine and threonine
    residues?

    -Rhodopsin kinase Common pentasaccharide in N?


    - Man3GlcNAc2
    All are major intracellular ions except? Grp 1- thyroid, Grp 2

    -HCO3 What group is Estrogen?

    Specialized exoplasmic leaflet? Nitroglycerin is a CGMP for?

    -Lipid raft ata -Smooth muscle relaxation

    Incease in cGMP except? Cholera toxin

    -Vasoconstriction ata - Alpha

    Inhibition of O linked glyco? Hormones that inhibit guanylyl cyclase?

    -Benzadyl

    Phosphodiesterase?

    Sodium ion? -Reduce camp

    -Amiloride decreases sensory neuron once sodium


    is detected
    Hydrophilic nature of peptides?

    -A. Alpha B. Beta C. Mew D. Epsilon


    Ca inhibits?

    -guanylyl cyclase
    Structure of helical?

    Aquaporin augments? Gene transfection is endo or exo?


    -exocytosis

    Calmodulin? Influenza A?

    -Regulates actin myosin complex -NeuAc

    Phosporylation dephospho? Selective, macromolecules, large no of finite


    receptors?
    -3 sodium binds then transfer
    a.Phagoc

    b. Exo
    Transferases?
    c. Absorp endo
    A. Cis B. medial C. trans golgi
    d. Fluid endo
    Inflammation?

    Ligand gated: Molecule hinds to a receptor

    Absorptive endo: selective

    Glycerol backbone? What phospholipid?

    Unsaturated fatty acid binds to carbon number?

    Peripheral proteins?

    Salts?

    Bright light: cone

    About dolichol kinase

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