evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 1 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welqvewj ‡PKwj÷

cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z mg-mvgwqK Kv‡ji BwZnvm, K…wó I ms¯‥…wZ| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i BwZnvm; fvlv
Av‡›`vjb; 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb; Qq-`dv Av‡›`vjb 1966; MY Afz¨Ìvb 1968-69; 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb;
c„ôv bs-670
cÖvPxb evsjvi Rbc`
cyЪ ivRavbx cieZ©xKv‡j bvg AšÍf©y³ GjvKv cÖvPxbZg Rbc` cÖvPxb ivRavbx
wjwc n‡Z cÖvß aviYv d«vwÝm eyKvbb n¨vwgjUb Av‡jKRvÛvi Kvwbsnvg
‡M․o ivRavbx gywk©`vev` AšÍf©y³ GjvKv PvucvBbeveMÄ ‡M․oivR
e½/ ivRavbx DrcwË AšÍf©y³ GjvKv M‡o D‡VwQj M½v I fvMxi_x
M½vwiWvB cÖvPxb wkjvwjwc F‡M¦`
mgZU ivRavbx wnD‡qb mvO AšÍf©y³ GjvKv gqbvgwZi mv‡_ m¤úK© kvjeb wenvi
c„ôv bs-671
nwi‡Kj ivRavbx - AšÍf©y³ GjvKv
P›`ªØxc ÿz`ª Rbc` Ab¨bvg AšÍf©y³ GjvKv
e‡i›`ª ivRavbx Ab¨bvg AšÍf©y³ GjvKv Ae¯’vb e‡i›`ª hv`yNi
Zv¤ªwjß AšÍf©y³ GjvKv 7g kZK †_‡K cwiwPwZ
ivp ivRavbx AšÍf©y³ GjvKv
cÖvPxb evsjvi ivR‣bwZK BwZnvm
‡g․h© hy‡M P›`ª¸ß cÖ_g mv¤ªvR¨, cÖwZôv, Av‡jKRvÛvi, cÖwZôvZv, fvi‡Zi cÖ_g m¤ªvU, ivRavbx,
evsjv †g․h© cÖavbgš¿x, A_©kv¯¿, fviZ P‡j †h bxwZ‡Z|
m¤ªvU Z…Zxq m¤ªvU, evsjv †g․h©‡`i GKwU cÖ‡`‡k cwiYZ nq, cyЪbMi, wkjvwjwc, †e․×ag©,
A‡kvK †e․× a‡g©i Kb÷¨vbUvBb|
¸ß hy‡M gnvivRv kÖx¸ß, gnvmvgšÍ, evsjvq ¸ß‡`i ivRavbx, cvUwjcyÎ, ¯^Y©hyM, Kvwj`vm, eivnwgwni,
evsjv Avh©fÆ, weòzkg©v, ûb RvwZi AvµgY
cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß ¸ß es‡ki cÖwZôvZv, wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY
mgy`ª¸ß ‡kÖô kvmK, fvi‡Zi ‡b‡cvwjqb, mgZU|
wØZxq P›`ª¸ß wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb, Dcvwa, dv-wn‡qb
c„ôv bs-672
wewfbœ †`k †_‡K Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMZ cwieªvRK
cwieªvR‡Ki bvg hv Rvb‡Z n‡e
‡gMvw¯’wbm, dv-wn‡qb, gv-ûqvb, wnD‡qb mvO, Be‡b ‡`‡ki bvg, ‡Kvb kvm‡Ki Avg‡j, fviZe‡l© AvMgb,
eZzZv evsjvq AvMgb
¸ß cieZ©x kkv¼ cÖvPxb e½ I †M․o ivR¨, gnvmvgšÍ, ivRvwaivR, cÖ_g ivR¨ ¯’vcb, cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I
evsjv mve©‡f․g b„cwZ, ivRavbx, cÖvPxb evsjvi Rbc`‡K GKwÎKiY, †i․× ag© we‡Ølx|
nl©ea©b ‡kÖô ivRv, wnD‡qb mvO, nl©PwiZ
gvrm¨b¨vq mgqKvj, ej‡Z wK †evSvq, Aemvb
wewfbœ ivResk I ¸ß cieZ©x esk, LoM esk, ‡`e esk, KvwšÍ‡`‡ei ivR¨, P›`ª esk, eg© esk, ïi esk, †mb
cÖwZôvKvj esk
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 2 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-672
cvj esk eskvbyµwgK kvmb ïiæ, ag©, Avh© ms¯‥…wZi weKvk, Ph©vc` iPbv, cvj ivRv‡`i wcZ…f~wg, •KeZ©
we‡`ªvn, `xN©‡gqvw` esk, cÖwZôvZv|
ag©cvj cvj ivRv‡`i g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô, kvmb cÖwZwôZ wQj, †mvgcyi wenvi, ivR‡Z¡i mgq, cwiwPwZ|
cÖ_g gnxcvj ivRZ¡Kvj, w`bvRcy‡ii gnxcvj `xwN I gywk©`vev‡`i gnxcv‡ji mvMi`xwN|
wØZxq gnxcvj ‣KeZ© we‡`ªvn/e‡i›`ª we‡`ªvn/mvgšÍ we‡`ªvn|
ivgcvj me©‡kl ivRv, ivgveZx, mܨvKi b›`xi ÔivgPwiZÕ MÖš’|
c„ôv bs-673
Avw`wbevm, cÖ_g cyiæl, cÖ_g emwZ
†mb ‡ngšÍ †mb ‡mb es‡ki cÖwZôvZv, ‡ngšÍ †mb‡K mvnvh¨|
kvmbvg‡j weRq †mb cvj es‡ki cZb, †mb es‡ki me©‡kÖô ivRv|
evsjv ejøvj †mb `vbmvMi I A™¢zZmvMi, †K․wjb¨ cÖ_v|
j²Y †mb ‡mb es‡ki me©‡kl ivRv, njvqya, BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR|
‡Kke †mb ‡kl mdj kvmbKZ©v|
evsjvi gymwjg kvm‡bi cÖwZôv, gymwjg kvm‡bi m~PbvKvix, gynv¤§` web Kvwmg, ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy×|
ga¨hyM
w`wjø mvjZvbvZ
KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡eK, KzZze wgbvi, ZzwK© mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv, w`wjøi mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv, kvgmywÏb
BjZzrwgk, myjZvb-B-Avhg, ivwRqv myjZvbv, gyn¤§`-web-ZzNjK, ‡`ewMwi‡Z ivRavbx ¯’vcb, w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi
†kl kvmK|
BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR kvm‡bi m~Pbv, ivR¨ ¯’vcb, b`xqv, ivRavbx|
evsjvq ZzwK© kvm‡bi BwZnvm
eyjMvKcyi
myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb BIR LjwR LjwR gvwjK‡`i g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô, gymjgvb kvmK‡`i g‡a¨ †b․evwnbxi †MvovcËb|
gyn¤§` Nyix me©cÖ_g ZzwK© mv¤ªv‡R¨i we¯Ívi, ZivB‡bi 1g hy× I ZivB‡bi 2q hy×|
myjZvb gvngy` MRbx, fviZ AvµgY, gnvKwe †di‡`․mx, Avj †eiæbx|
evsjvq ¯^vaxb myjZvwb kvm‡bi BwZnvm
dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn cÖ_g gymwjg mvjZvbv‡Zi cÖwZôvZv, ivRavbx, 1338, gy`ªv cÖPjb, PÆMÖvg Rq, Pvu`cyi
†_‡K PÆMÖvg ch©šÍ iv¯Ív, Be‡b eZzZv|
kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn evsjvi mKj A‡ji Awaevmxi evOvwj n‡q IVv, mgMÖ evsjvi cÖ_g gymwjg AwacwZ,
ivRavbx cvÐyqv †_‡K †M․o‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi, Dcvwa, ev½vjvn|
wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎvjvc, ivRavbx|
hy‡M hy‡M evsjvi wewfbœ bvg
e½, ev½vjvn&, my‡e evsjv, †e½j †cÖwm‡WwÝ, c~e© e½, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k
c„ôv bs-674
Lvb Rvnvb Avjx I lvU M¤^yR gmwR`
AvjvDwÏb û‡mb †M․iegq kvmbvgj, ‡M․‡oi Ô‡QvU †mvbv gmwR`Õ I Ô¸gwZØviÕ, ¯^Y©hyM, ivRavbx, evsjvi ivR¨mxgv e„w×,
kvn †kÖô myjZvb, AvivKvwb‡`i PÆMÖvg n‡Z weZvob, kÖx‣PZb¨‡`e, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i c„ô‡cvlKZv|
bvwmiDwÏb Aveyj gyRvddi bymiZ kvn
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 3 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-675
AvdMvb kvmb
‡ki kvn evsjv AvµgY, ûgvqy‡bi civRq, evsjv `Lj, MÖ¨vÛ Uª¨v¼ †ivW, KeywjqZ I cvÆv cÖ_vi|
c„ôv bs-676
cvwbc‡_i cª_g hy× cvwbc‡_i wØZxq hy× cvwbc‡_i Z…Zxq hy×
hy‡×i mvj, cÖwZcÿ, djvdj, mv¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôv, Kvgv‡bi e¨envi, cvwbc‡_i Ae¯’vb

m¤ªvU RwniDwÏb gyNj mv¤ªv‡Ri cÖwZôvZv, AvZ¥Rxebx, MÖ‡š’i fvlv, cwiPq, evewi gmwR`, cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g
gyn¤§` evei hy×, g„Zz¨, ‡hLv‡b mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
m¤ªvU bvwmiDwÏb ûgvq~b k‡ãi A_©, ÿgZv jvf, †P․mv‡ii hy×, w`wjøi wmsnvm‡bi cybiæ×vi, 1556,
gyn¤§` ûgvq~b RvbœvZvev`|
c„ôv bs-677
m¤ªvU RvjvjDwÏb †kÖô kvmK, wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi eqm, 1576, wnRwi Pv›`ª el©cwÄKv‡K †m․icwÄKvq iæcvšÍi,
AvKei `xb-B-Bjvnx, wRwRqv Ki I Zx_© Ki, †UvWigj, ev‡iv f~uBqv, Ag„Zmi ¯^Y©gw›`i, eyj›`
`iIqvR, †m‡K›`ªv, •eivg Lvb, AvBb-B-AvKeix, ivRcyZ bxwZ, gbme`vwi|
m¤ªvU †mwjg byi DwÏb Bs‡iR‡`i AvMgb, ‡g‡niæb-‡bmv, Bmjvg Lvb, ev‡iv f~uBqv‡`i `gb, 1610,
‡gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi Rvnv½xibMi, 1612, B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb, ZzRyK-B-Rvnv½xi, mgvwa|
m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb wcÖÝ Ae weìvm©, ZvRgnj, kvnRvnvb Dcvwa, gq~i wmsnvmb, †Kvwnbyi nxiv, bvw`i kvn,
Ii‡d Lyiig †`Iqvb-B-Avg, †`Iqvb-B-Lvm, B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb, ggZvR, Pvi cyÎ, cZz©wMR‡`i ûMwj
†_‡K weZvob|
m¤ªvU AvIi½‡Re wR›`vcxi, ev`kvn AvjgMxi, d‡Zvqv-B-AvjgMxix, wRwRqv Ki, kv‡q¯Ív Lvb|
wØZxq evnv`yi kvn ‡kl gyNj m¤ªvU, †i½yb|
c„ôv bs-678
my‡e`vwi Avgj
Bmjvg Lvub wb‡qvM`vZv, ev‡ivf~uBqv‡`i `gb, Rvnv½xibMi, †avjvB Lvj, XvKvi †K›`ªxq KvivMvi|
ev‡ivf~uBqv‡`i Afz¨Ìvb, ev‡ivf~uBqv ejvi KviY, Cmv Lvu Gi RxebKvj I ivRavbx, ev‡ivf~uBqv‡`i weZvo‡b
BwZnvm m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii f~wgKv|
hy‡M hy‡M evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv
1610, 1660, 1905, 1947, 1972, XvKv †gvU ivRavbx nq KZevi?, XvKv ivRavbxi gh©v`v nvivq KZevi?
c„ôv bs-679
Kvwmg Lvb Rywqwb m¤ªvU kvnRvnvb KZ…©K wb‡qvMK…Z cÖ_g myev`vi, cZz©wMR‡`i k³ nv‡Z weZvob|
kvn myRv 20 eQi evsjvq myev`vwi K‡ib, Bs‡iR‡`i webv ï‡é evwYR¨ Kivi AbygwZ, PKevRv‡ii eo KvUiv
gxi Rygjv AvIi½‡R‡ei †mbvcwZ, kvn myRv‡K `gb, K…l‡Ki wbKU †_‡K cÖ_g ivR¯^ Av`vq, XvKv †MU
wbg©vY, Avmvg hy‡×i Kvgvb|
kv‡q¯Ív Lvb AvIi½‡R‡ei gvgv, gM‡`i DrLvZ, m›`xc I PÆMÖvg AwaKvi, Bs‡iR‡`i weZvob,
Bmjvgvev`, ¯’vcZ¨ wkí (9wU D‡jøL‡hvM¨)|
cwiwewe cwiwPwZ, jvjevM `y‡M©i mv‡_ m¤úK©|
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 4 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-679
evsjvq bevex Avgj
gywk©` Kzwj Lvb evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve, 1717, gvjRvwgbx, wbRvgZ I bvwRg, bvbKi, 1g ¯^vaxb ivResk|
Avjxew`© Lvb cÖK…Z bvg, midivR Lvb, gyNj m¤ªvU‡`i ivR¯^ cÖ`vb eÜ, eM©x‡`i weZvob|
AÜK~c nZ¨v beve wmivRD‡Ï․jv, †dvU© DBwjqvg, njI‡qj|
c„ôv bs-680
†kl beve I cÖK…Z bvg, †kl ¯^vaxb beve, wcZvi bvg, Avjxew`© Lvb, 10 GwcÖj 1756, AvjxbMi, 23 Ryb
cjvk hy× 1757, ievU© K¬vBf|
evsjvq ewYK‡`i AvMgb
1648, I‡q÷‡dwjqvi Pzw³
cZ©ywMR 1487, DËgvkv AšÍixc, fv‡¯‥v-`v-Mvgv, 1498, KvwjKU e›`i, Avie bvweK, 1516, †KvwPb, wdwiw½|
Ij›`vR ‡b`vij¨vÛ/nj¨vÛ, gmjvi e¨emv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, 1602|
Bs‡iR Rvnv½xi, 1600 wLª, myiv‡U KzwV ¯’vcb, †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM© wbg©vY|
†Wwbk ‡Wwbk/w`‡bgvi, ‡Wwbk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb|
divwm BD‡ivcxq‡`i g‡a¨ mevi †k‡l, D‡Ïk¨, myivU, cwЇPwi, d«vu‡mvqv gvwU©b, †KvjevU|
evsjvq Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb
Ôw` weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbÕ, ÔWvP B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbÕ, †d«Â B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb
Mfb©i B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Aaxb kvmK, cÖ_g Mfb©i, me©‡kl Mfb©i|
c„ôv bs-681
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij weªwUk cvjv©‡g‡›Ui Aaxb B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi kvmK, †i¸‡jwUs A¨v± 173, cÖ_g Mfb©i
†Rbv‡ij, me©‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij|
fvBmiq ivYx wf‡±vwiqvi Aaxb kvmbKZ©v, wmcvnx we‡`ªvn I fvBmiq c‡`i m~Pbv, 1g I me©‡kl
fvBmi‡qi bvg|
ievU© K¬vBf Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Bs‡iR Mfb©i, †Kv¤úvwbi †`Iqvwb jvf, •ØZ kvmb e¨e¯’v, KvwUqvi
wQqvˇii gš^šÍi|
jW© KvwUqvi wQqvËi gš^šÍi, 1176 e½vã, 1770 wLª÷vã|
‡i¸‡jwUs A¨v± 1770
evsjv †cÖwm‡WwÝi Mfb©‡ii kvmb
Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm cÖ_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij, Dcgnv‡`‡ki me©cÖ_g ivR¯^ †evW© MVb, AvBb-B-AvKeix MÖš’wU
Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev`, weªwUk mv¤ªvR¨ we¯Ív‡ii m~PbvKvix, 1772, cvuPkvjv e‡›`ve¯Í|
jW© Kb©Iqvwjm BwÛqvm wmwfj mvwf©m, `k kvjv e‡›`ve¯Í, wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í, m~h©v¯Í AvBb|
jW© I‡q‡jmwj wUcy myjZvb, AaxbZvg~jK wgÎZv, †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv, †b‡cvwjqb †evbv‡cvU©|
‡WwfW †nw÷sm wn›`y K‡jR cÖwZôv (1817)
c„ôv bs-682
evsjv †cÖwm‡WwÝi Mfb©‡ii kvmb
jW© DBwjqvg †ew›U¼ mZx`vn cÖ_v, cvðvZ¨ wkÿvi cÖmv‡i me©cÖ_g AvBb cÖYqb
jW© Wvj‡n․wm ¯^Z¡ we‡jvc bxwZ, 1850, 1853, 1856|
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 5 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-682
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I fvBmi‡qi kvmb
jW© K¨vwbs me©‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij, KvM‡Ri gy`ªv, wmcvwn we‡`ªvn, Dcgnv‡`‡k cywjk mvwf©m I BwÛqvb
wmwfj mvwf©m, wUb¨vwÝ A¨v±|
jW© †g‡qv cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi|
jW© wjUb A¯¿ AvBb, msev`cÎ AvBb
jW© wicb d¨v±wi AvBb, cÖ_g fviZxq wkÿv Kwgkb, wkï kÖwgK wb‡qvM eÜ, msev`c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv|
jW© KvR©b e½f½, B‡¤úwiqvj jvB‡eªwi|
e¨vgwdì dzjvi 1g †jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i|
jW© wg‡›Uv gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‥vi AvBb, †cÖm A¨v±|
c„ôv bs-683
jW© nvwW©Ä e½f½ i`, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi cÖwZkÖæwZ|
jW© †Pgm‡dvW© g‡›U¸-‡Pgm‡dvW© AvBb|
jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub ‡kl fvBmiq, fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi wefw³, fviZ kvmb AvBb, 1947|
evsjvq ¯^vaxKvi Av‡›`vjb
dwKi-mbœ¨vmx Av‡›`vjb cÖ_g we‡`ªvn, 1760-1800, 1764, gRby kvn|
e·v‡ii hy× gxi Kvwkg, 1764, †gRi gb‡iv|
PvKgv we‡`ªvn ivRv ‡Rvqvb eLm& Lvu, PvKgv we‡`ªv‡ni KviY
c„ôv bs-684
wZZzgx‡ii Av‡›`vjb gxi wbmvi Avjx wZZzgxi, evivmv‡Zi we‡`ªvn, evu‡ki‡Kjøv, K‡b©j ÷zqvU©|
mvuIZvj we‡`ªvn wmay Avi Kvby, 1855|
wmcvwn we‡`ªvn 1856, 1857, e¨vivKcyi, g½jcv‡Ð, wgivU|
div‡qwR Av‡›`vjb nvwR kwiqZDjøvn, `y`y wgqv, LwR †_‡K Av`vq Avjøvni AvvB‡bi cwicš’x|
bxj we‡`ªvn wkí wecøe, m`©vi wek^bv_, 1808, bxj Kwgkb ev BwÛ‡Mv Kwgkb|
AvjxMo Av‡›`vjb AvjxMo K‡jR, ‡gvnv‡gWvb A¨vs‡jv-Iwi‡q›Uvj K‡jR, 1920 mvj|
fvi‡Zi RvZxq Ks‡MÖm cÖwZôvKvj, cÖwZôvZv, cÖ_g mfvcwZ|
wbwLj fviZ gymwjg jxM cÖwZôvKvj, cÖwZôvZv, cÖ_g Awa‡ekb|
c„ôv bs-685
evsjvq mkš¿ •ecøweK Av‡›`vjb
mš¿vmev`x Av‡›`vjb, ÿzw`ivg, cÖdzjø PvKx
PÆMÖvg A¯¿vMvi jyÉb gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb, 1930, 1934|
cvnvoZjx †ijI‡q K¬ve cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi|
fviZ Qvo Av‡›`vjb wµcm wgkb, 1942|
‡ZfvMv Av‡›`vjb nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk I Bjv wgÎ, 1946-47, iscyi-w`bvRcyi, fv‡Mi Dcvq|
Ab¨vb¨ ‣mq` Avgxi Avjx, nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb, bIqve Ave`yj jwZd, ivIjvU AvBb,
RvwjqvbIqvjvevM nZ¨vKvÐ, Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb, ¯^ivR `j I †e½j c¨v±|
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 6 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-686
1937 mv‡ji 1935, 1937, †Kvqvwjkb, Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x, wbe©vP‡b Rqx `‡ji Avmb msL¨v
wbe©vPb (gymwjg jxM, K…lK cÖRv cvwU©, Ab¨vb¨)
d¬vDW Kwgkb, FY mvwjwm †evW©, †k‡i evsjvi gymjxg jxM Z¨vM
jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve 1939, 23 gvP© 1940, g~jK_v|
wµcm wgkb 23 gvP©, 1942, K¨vwe‡bU gš¿x m¨vi ÷¨v‡dvW© wµcm, g~jK_v|
cÂv‡ki gš^šÍi 1943 wLª÷vã/ 1350 e½vã|
gš¿x wgkb weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x GUwj, 1946|
1946 mv‡ji wbe©vPb I 1946, cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vPb, gymwjg jxM, 24 GwcÖj, Awef³ evsjvi 2q I ‡kl gyL¨gš¿x|
†mvnivIqv`©xi gwš¿mfv
cvwK¯Ívb Avgj
‡`kwefvM 14 AvM÷, 15 AvM÷, 1947, 17B AvM÷, i¨vWwK¬d mxgvbv|
QvÎjxM cÖwZôv 4 Rvbyqvwi, 1948; bCgywÏb Avng`|
AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM 23 Ryb, 1949; 21-24 A‡±vei, 1955 mvj, mfvcwZ, mn-mfvcwZ, hyM¥ m¤úv`K|
e½eÜz gymwjg jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K, 9 RyjvB, 1953, 1 gvP©, 1966|
c~e©e½ Rwg`vwi `Lj I cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb 1950
c„ôv bs-687
fvlv Av‡›`vjb
†UvWigj, 1835, 1901, 1906, 1937, 1946, 17 †g 1947, 24 RyjvB 1947|
ZgyÏb gRwjm MwVZ nq, aiY, AvnŸvqK, Ab¨ `yB Rb m`m¨, msMVbwUi `vex, 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 1947
ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` wW‡m¤^i 1947, byiæj nK f~uBqv|
ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë 25 †deªæqvwi, 1948; 23 †deªæqvwi, Kzwgjøv|
c„ôv bs-688
wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv ivóªfvlv msMÖvg 2 gvP©, 1948; kvgmyj Avjg, Kg©m~wP, 11 gvP©|
cwil` I fvlv w`em
wRbœvnÕi †NvlYv I Qv·`i cÖwZev` 21 gvP© 1948 I 24 gvP© 1948, 11 †m‡Þ¤^i 1948, LvRv bvwRgyÏxb|
c~e© evsjv fvlv KwgwU 9 gvP©, 1949; gvIjvbv AvKivg Lvu, wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb, LvRv bvwRgyÏxb|
me©`jxq ivóªfvlv 26 Rvbyqvwi, 1952, 31 Rvbyqvwi, 1952; KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye, gvIjvbv fvmvbx, Aveyj
msMÖvg KwgwU Kv‡kg; cZvKv w`em; 16 †deªæqvwi, 1952, 20 †deªæqvwi, 1952|
GKz‡k †deªæqvwi 8 dvêyb, 1358 e½vã, e„n¯úwZevi, MvRxDj nK, Avãym mvgv`, 144 aviv, fvlv
knx`‡`i bvg, Avgvbyj nK|
22 ‡deªæqvwi Awn`yjøvn, Ave`yj AvDqvj|
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x I Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij, c~e© evsjvi g~L¨gš¿x, XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi
DcvPvh©|
fvlv knx`‡`i Kei¯’vb
c„ôv bs-689
knx` wgbvi ivRkvnx K‡jR PZ¡i, XvKvq wbwg©Z cÖ_g knx` wgbvi, 24 †deªæqvwi, Aveyj Kvjvg kvgmyÏxb,
1957, W. gvngy` †nv‡mb, 1963, 21 †deªæqvwi 1963, eiK‡Zi gv|
- wWRvBbvi, fvlv Av‡›`vjb Rv`yNi|
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 7 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-689
ivóªfvlv I AvšÍR©vwZK 9‡g, 1954; 16 †deªæqvwi, 1956; 29 †deªæqvwi, 1956; 12 gvP©, 1975, 1987,
gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e 17 b‡f¤^i, 1999, 188, 2000, 2008, iwdKyj Bmjvg I Ave`ym mvjvg, The
¯^xK…wZ Mother Language Lovers of the World.
cÖfvZ †dwii Mvb ‡K wj‡L‡Qb? ‡K myi K‡i‡Qb?
fyje bv fyje bv/GKy‡k ‡deªæqvwi fyje bv
Ôfvlvi Rb¨ Rxeb nvivBwj/ev½vwj fvB‡i igbvi gvwU i‡³ fvmvBwj|Õ
Iiv Avgvi gy‡Li fvlv KvBov wb‡Z Pvq
wgwjZ cÖv‡Yi Kji‡e ‡h․eb dzj ‡dv‡U
ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKy‡k ‡deªæqvwi, Avwg wK fywj‡Z cvwi|Õ
GKzk wb‡q iwPZ cÖ_g KweZv, cÖ_g Mí, cÖ_g bvUK, cÖ_g msKjb, cÖ_g Mvb|
c„ôv bs-690
1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb
hy³d«›U MwVZ nq, wbev©Pb AbywôZ nq, hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vPbx cÖPviYv (wbe©vP‡bi BkwZnvi), 21 `dv cÖKvwkZ nq,
cÖ_g `dv wQj, hy³d«‡›Ui cÖZxK wQj, 1954 mv‡ji 8B gv‡P©i wbe©vPb wQj, wbe©vP‡b †fvU ‡`q— kZKiv ? fvM
†fvUvi, miKvwifv‡e wbe©vP‡bi dj cÖKvwkZ nq, wbe©vP‡b †gvU Avmb wQj— wU (gymwjg Avmb— wU Ges Agymwjg
Avmb— wU)
wbe©vP‡bi djvdj gymwjg Avmb (hy³d«›U, gymwjg jxM, †Ljvd‡Zi ieŸvbx I ¯^Zš¿ m`‡m¨ cÖvß Avmb msL¨v) +
Agymwjg Avmb (RvZxq Ks‡MÖm, Zdwmj †dWv‡ikb, hy³d«›U, Ab¨vb¨)|
hy³d«‡›Ui gwš¿mfv 3 GwcÖj, 1954, gwš¿mfvi m`m¨, gyL¨gš¿x, gwš¿mfvi cZb, knx` w`em, ea©gvb nvDR|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmbZš¿ 23 gvP©, 1956, ÔcvwK¯Ívb Bmjvgx cÖRvZš¿, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb, B¯‥v›`vi gxR©v, 214 bs Aby‡”Q`, 16
†deªæqvwi, 1956, 2 eQi 8 gvm, 7 A‡±vei, 1958|
c„ôv bs-691
KvMgvix m‡¤§jb 7 †deªæqvwi, 1957; Uv½vB‡ji m‡šÍvl, gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx, 25 RyjvB, b¨vc|
mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi 7 A‡±vei, 1958; B¯‥v›`vi gxR©v; 27 ‡k A‡±vei, 1958; AvBqye Lvb; 23 gvP© 1960|
‡gŠwjK MYZš¿ Aa¨v‡`k 27 A‡±vei, 1959; 4 ¯Íiwewkó ¯’vbxq ¯^vqËkvmb; 40 nvRvi K‡i ‡gvU 80 nvRvi|
kixd wkÿv Kwgkb 1962, KivwP ‡_‡K Bmjvgvev`|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi 2q kvmbZš¿ 6 ‡m‡Þ¤^i, 1965, 17 w`b, 1966 mv‡ji 10, DR‡ewK¯Ívb, ZvmL›` Pzw³, jvj evnv`yi
kv¯¿x, AvBqye Lvb, cvcv UvBMvi|
Qq `dv Av‡›`vjb
Qq cÖ_g wØZxq Z…Zxq PZz_© cÂg lô
`dvmg~n ? ? ? ? ? ?
1966 mv‡ji 5-6 ‡deªæqvwi, 11 ‡deªæqvwi, 21 †deªæqvwi, 13 gvP©, 15 gvP©, 23 ‡k gvP©
Ô6 `dv w`emÕ, g¨vMbvKvU©v
AvMiZjv gvgjv
‡j. KgvÛvi ‡gvqv‡¾g, e½eÜy, 35 Rb, 3 Rvbyqvwi, 1968 wLª÷vã, 28 Rb, 35 Rb, 18 B Rvbyqvwi, 1968,
Awf‡hvM, cvwK¯Ívb B›Uvi B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi m`m¨ Avwgi †nv‡mb, 19 Ryb, 1968|
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 8 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-692

MY-Afz¨Ìvb
DAC 1969 mv‡ji 8 B Rvbyqvwi, 8 `dv Kg©m~wP|
SAC 4 Rvbyqvwi, 1969, 11 `dv, 6 `dv, 20 Rvbyqvwi 1969, ÔAvmv` †MUÕ, Ôknx` Avmv` w`emÕ,
AvBqye Lvb †MU, 24 Rvbyqvwi, 1969, 24 ‡k Rvbyqvwi, 18 †deªæqvwi, 1969, 22 ‡k ‡deªqvwi
1969, 23 †deªæqvwi, 1969, 25 ‡k gvP©, 1969, evsjv‡`k bvgKiY, 5 wW‡m¤^i, 1969|
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb
30 gvP©, 1970, 7 wW‡m¤^i, 1970, 17 wW‡m¤^i, 1970, 17 Rvbyqvwi, 1971
Avmb msL¨v I 169, 144, 313, 167, bv›`vBj, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi ivOvgvwU, 300, 10, 310, 298
cÖvß Avmb (288+10)
we¯ÍvwiZ djvdj 167 (160 + 7), 88 (83 + 5), 58 (2 + 55 + 1)
RvZxq cwil‡` AvIqvgx jxM cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b Ges cvwK¯Ívb wccjm cvwU© c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †Kvb Avmb = ?
AvIqvgx jxM 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b cÖwZØw›ØZv K‡i—, 3 Rvbyqvwi, 1971, 75.101%, 70.48%, wePvicwZ Avãym mvËvi, 1
Rb e¨w³i 1 †fv‡U wbe©vPb c×wZ|
c„ôv bs-693
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb 7 gvP© fvl‡Yi mgqKv‡jI PjwQj—, 3iv gvP©, 1971 wLª÷vã, 01 I 2iv gvP©, 1971 wLª÷vã,
me©`jxq msMÖvg cwil`, 04 gvP©, 1971, 06 gvP©, 1971|
,
c„ôv bs-694
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY I c‡ii Ae¯’v, 16 gvP©, 22 gvP©, 23 gvP©, 24 gvP©, 25 gvP©, 26 gvP©|
P~ovšÍ ch©vq
cvuPwU fvl‡Yi Zyjbv ‡MwUmevM© A¨v‡Wªm (1863) [Aveªvnvg wj¼b], DB k¨vj dvBU Ab w` we‡Pm (1940) [PvwP©j], A¨v
UªvB÷ DB_ †Ww÷wb (1947) [RInijvj †b‡niæ], AvB n¨vf G wWªg (1963) [gvwU©b jy_vi wKs],
Gev‡ii msMÖvg, ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg (1971) [e½eÜz]|
7B gv‡P©i fvlY fvlY ïiæ nq, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ c‡ivÿ †NvlYv, fvl‡Yi Zzjbv, ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv
w`‡q ¯^vaxb nq, m¤úªwZ 7 gvP© †K RvZxq w`em †NvlYv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q, 07B gv‡P©i fvlYwU
KZ wgwb‡Ui wQj? fvl‡Y KZwU `vex wQj?
c„ôv bs-695
7B gv‡P©i fvlY UNESCO, Memory of the world, International Advisory Committee, 1992,
HwZnvwmK `wjj 78, 48, 1992|
We Shall fight on the Beaches :The Jack F. Field, 41wU, 201 c„ôvq Ô`¨v ÷ªvMj w`m UvBg BR `¨
speeches that inspired history ÷ªvMj di BwÛ‡c‡ÛÝÕ|
25 gv‡P©i MYnZ¨v I ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU, mv‡o GMv‡ivUv, A¨vš’wb gvmKv‡ibnvm|
c„ôv bs-696
ÒAcv‡ikb weM evW©, One of the Bloodiest Slaughters of Modern Times, Bloodbath in Bengal,
Genocide, eøvW †UwjMÖvg|
25 gvP©, 1971 †ivR e„n¯úwZevi w`evMZ ivZ, ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvwU wQj- ? Aa¨vcK W. byiæj, BwcAvi Gi
UªvÝwgUvi, †UwjMÖvg I †UwjwcÖ›Uvi|
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv 26 gvP© cÖvq `ycyi 2Uv 30 wgwbU, AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Gg G nvbœvb, mܨv 7:40 wgwbU,
cvV I cÖPvi Aveyj Kv‡kg m›`xc, wewewmi cÖfvZx Awa‡ekb, 27 gvP© Aciv‡nè KjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª|
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 9 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-696
 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq w`em/¯^vaxbZv w`em— 26 gvP©| [26 gvP©‡K ¯^vaxbZv w`em †NvlYv Kiv nq 1980 wLª÷v‡ã]
e½eÜz ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlK msweav‡bi lô Zdwmj, DIA, ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i `wjjcÎ, 21 Ryb, 2011 wLª÷vã|
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv msweav‡bi lô Zdwmj, 150(2) Aby‡”Q`, 15Zg ms‡kvabx, 26 gvP© cª_g cªn‡i
c„ôv bs-697
¯^vaxb evsjv 1971 mv‡ji 25‡k gvP© ga¨ivZ, KvjyiNvU, ¯^vaxb evsjv wecøex ‡eZvi ‡K›`ª, ¯^vaxb evsjv
†eZvi †K›`ª ‡eZvi ‡K›`ª, 1971 mv‡ji 30‡k gvP©, 1971 mv‡ji 25‡g, ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYvcÎ cÖPvi,
Rjøv‡`i `ievi I PigcÎ, eRªKÉ, evsjvi evYx, dRjyj nK gwY|
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ I gywRebMi miKvi
10 GwcÖj, 1971 ‡NvwlZ nq, gyw³hy× myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ MwVZ nq, cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi, bvgKiY K‡ib,
miKv‡ii cªK…wZ wQj, Charter of Independence, ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib|
17 GwcÖj, 1971 17 GwcÖj, cÖevmx miKvi|
Ab¨vb¨ 8bs w_‡qUvi †ivW, evsjv‡`k evwnbx, 12 GwcÖj, 1971 wLª÷vã, 1971 mv‡ji 26‡k gvP©,
gvneyeyi ingvb, RvZxq m½xZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib, ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYvc‡Î 4 R‡bi bvg,
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYvcÎ, gywRebMi, 12B Rvbyqvwi, 1972, ¯’cwZ Zvbwfi Kwei|
c„ôv bs-698
gywRebMi miKvi MVb Kiv n‡qwQj 5wU ivR‣bwZK msMV‡bi gva¨‡g| h_v—
gywRebMi ivóªcwZ (cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvivMv‡i AvUK) cÖavbgš¿x Ges cÖwZiÿv, Z_¨ I †eZvi wkÿv, ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb, ¯^v¯’¨ I
miKv‡ii Dc-ivóªcwZ/ A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ mgvRKj¨vY, kÖg, A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb I cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq
cÖkvm‡bi ¯^ivóª, ÎvY, cybe©vmb Ges K…wl gš¿Yvjq A_©, RvZxq ivR¯^, evwYR¨, wkí I cwienb gš¿Yvjq
e¨w³i ciivóª, AvBb I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq cÖavb †mbvcwZ/ †mbvevwnbxi cÖavb (gš¿xi c`gh©v`v)
bvg Dc-‡mbvcÖavb I wegvb evwnbx cÖavb Dc‡`óv (Pxd Ae Avwg© ÷vd)
gywRebMi miKv‡ii gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx kÖx g‡bviÄb ai
me©`jxq Dc‡`óv Kg‡iW gwb wmsn ZvRDÏxb Avng`
cwil` Aa¨vcK †gvRvddi Avn‡g` L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng`
gš¿x‡`i kc_ Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib ‡K? gywRebMi miKv‡ii gš¿Yvjq wQj KZwU?
gywRebMi miKv‡ii gyL¨ mwPe ¯^ivóªmwPe cÖwZiÿv mwPe AvU©m I wWRvB‡bi
mwPe I `ßi ms¯’vcb mwPe Pjw”PÎ wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK A_© mwPe cwiPvjK
ciivóª mwPe cwiKíbv Kwgkb †Pqvig¨vb Z_¨ mwPe Z_¨ I cÖPvi
K…wl mwPe gwš¿cwil` mwPe ¯^v¯’¨ `߇ii cwiPvjK `߇ii cwiPvjK
K~U‣bwZK wgkb
KjKvZv, 18B Gwcªj, 1971wLª., Gg ‡nv‡mb Avjx, Gg Avi wmwÏKx, Avey mvB` †P․ayix, ûgvqyb iwk` †P․ayix|
c„ôv bs-699
‡m±i KgvÛvi‡`i bvg wgj Kiæb
bvg ‡m±i bvg ‡m±i bvg ‡m±i
‡gRi wm Avi `Ë ? DBs KgvÛvi Lv‡`gyj evkvi ? ‡gRi Gg. G. Rwjj
‡gRi †K Gg kwdDjøvn ? †gRi Avey Imgvb †P․ayix ? ‡gRi Avey Zv‡ni
‡gRi G Gb Gg b~iæ¾vgvb ‡gRi Gg G gÄyi ‡¯‥vqvWªb wjWvi nvwg`yjøvn
‡gRi wRqvDi ingvb ? ‡gRi KvRx b~i¾vgvb ? ‡b․ KgvÛviMY
K¨v‡Þb iwdKzj Bmjvg ‡gRi bvRgyj nK
‡gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid ? ‡gRi gxi kIKZ Avjx ?
K¨v‡Þb G wU Gg nvq`vi
mK‡ji mgqKvj I †m±img~‡ni m`i `߇ii bvg Rvb‡Z n‡e
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 10 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨
c„ôv bs-700
weª‡MW †dvm© Z - Force, S– Force, K- Force. (cÖav‡bi bvg, cÖwZôv, †nW †KvqvU©vi)
AwbqwgZ we Gj Gd (gywRe evwnbx), Kv‡`wiqv evwnbx, Avdmvi e¨v‡Uwjqb, wRqv evwnbx, ev‡Zb evwnbx,
evwnbx ‡ngv‡qZ evwnbx, AvKei evwnbx, nvwjg evwnbx, iwdK wgR©v ewnbx|
gyw³‡dŠR, gywRe e¨vUvix, ‡hŠ_ evwnbx, MYevwnbx, µ¨vK cøvUzb|
wegvb evwnbx G.‡K. L›`Kvi, 28 †mÞ¤^i, 1971 wLª÷vã, 18 Rb cvBjU Ges 70 Rb •egvwbK, fviZxq wegvb
evwnbx cÖ`vb K‡i|
‡b․ evwnbx ÔcÙvÕ I ÔcjvkÕ, 12 A‡±vei, 1971 wLª÷vã, 9 b‡f¤^i, 1971 wLª÷vã, gyw³‡hv×v iæûj Avgxb|
c„ôv bs-701
gyw³evwnbx I wgÎevwnbxi 21 b‡f¤^i, 01 wW‡m¤^i, 03 wW‡m¤^i, 06 wW‡m¤^i, 10 wW‡m¤^i, 14 wW‡m¤^i, 12
†hŠ_ Awfhvb gvP©, 1972|
knx` eyw×Rxex w`em NUbv, knx` e¨w³eM©, ¯§i‡Y w`em|
AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi HwZnvwmK `wjj 91549, 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i (1378 e½vã), 4Uv 31 wgwbU, Avgxi Avãyjøvn
Lvb wbqvRx, MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G.‡K L›`Kvi, GWwgivj K…ò, ‡RGdAvi R¨vKe|
AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi mgq gyw³evwnbxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib
ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿x ciivóªgš¿x
?
? ? ?
 cÖ_g kÎægy³— h‡kvi, 6 wW‡m¤^i 1971 wLª÷vã|
c„ôv bs-702
¯^vaxb evsjv dzUej `j MwVZ nq, †L‡jvqvo msL¨v, g¨v‡bRvi, AwabvqK, cÖ_g g¨vP †L‡j, gyw³i Rb¨ dzUej|
`j
gyw³hy‡×i †LZve Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj G. ‡K L›`Kv‡ii ‡bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwU Øviv wbix¶v, 1973 mv‡ji 14
wW‡m¤^i, 15 wW‡m¤^i, 1973 mvj, 676 Rb (672), 7, 68 (67), 175 (174), 426
(424)| RxweZ e¨w³‡K cÖ`Ë m‡ev©”P exiZ¡m~PK †LZve, †LZvecÖvß cÖ_g exi DËg,
†LZvecÖvß cÖ_g exiweµg, †LZvecÖvß cÖ_g exicÖZxK, †LZvecÖvß cÖ_g bvix exicÖZxK|
we‡`wk eÜz‡`i Rb¨ evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv m¤§vbbv (1), evsjv‡`k gyw³hy× m¤§vbbv (15), evsjv‡`k •gÎx m¤§vbbv
(311 Rb I 11wU msMVb)|
Ab¨vb¨ BD. †K. wPs gvigv exiweµg (DK¨ wPs) [6], K¨v‡Þb Wv. wmZviv †eMg exicÖZxK [2],
knx`yj Bmjvg jvjy (exi cÖZxK) [11], 1992 mv‡ji 15 wW‡m¤^i, 2001 mv‡ji 7 gvP©,
exiDËg-69 (weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij Rvwgj Avn‡g`), †gRi †Rbv‡ij †P․ayix nvmvb
†mvnivIqv`©x I weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij †gvRvddi Avng`, WweøD Gm IWvij¨vÛ, fviZxq
evwnbxi AvZ¥`vb|
c„ôv bs-703
exi‡kÖô Rvb‡Z n‡e : †m±i, g„Zy¨, Rb¥¯’vb, mgvwa, c`we, exi‡kÖô gwZDi I nvwg`yi ingv‡bi mgvwa
wmcvnx †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj BwÄbiæg AvwU©wdmvi †gvnv¤§` iæûj Avwgb
wmcvnx nvwg`yi ingvb d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U gwZDi ingvb j¨vÝbv‡qK gywÝ Avãyi iDd
K¨v‡Þb gwnDÏxb Rvnv½xi j¨vÝbv‡qK b~i †gvnv¤§` †kL
me©cÖ_g I me©‡kl knx` nb, me‡P‡q Kg eqmx exi‡kÖô, me©cÖ_g knx` nb †h exi‡kÖô
exi DËg wm.Avi `Ë (wPË iÄb `Ë) [Rb¥, Rb¥¯’vb, 4 bs †m±i, g„Zz¨
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 11 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-704
exiv½bv gyw³‡hv×v exiv½vbv gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v,
KvuKb wewe Rb¥¯’vb, m¤úª`vq, c~e© bvg I weev‡ni c‡ii bvg, hy‡×i †m±i, Dcvwa I g„Zz¨|
Zvivgb wewe Rb¥, g„Zz¨, exi cÖZx‡Ki †Lvu‡R, hy‡×i †m±i|
fv¯‥i †di‡`․mx 16 †m‡Þ¤^i 2015, ¯^vaxbZv c`K, g„Zz¨eiY|
gyw³hy‡× we‡`wk eÜziv
Bw›`iv MvÜx 98,99,305, Zviv mevB Ck^‡ii mšÍvb, ¯^vaxbZvi m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb|
AvP©vi †K›U eøvW Av‡gwiKvb Kbmy¨jvi, ÔeøvW ‡UwjMÖvgÕ, The Cruel Birth of Bangladesh, 2005
mv‡j XvKvi gvwK©b `~Zvev‡m jvB‡eªwi cÖwZôv|
W S Ouderland RvwZ, bvMwiKZ¡, evsjv‡`‡k wQ‡jb, hy‡×i AwfÁZv, exi cÖZxK †LZve, 10 nvRvi UvKv
Avw_©K m¤§vwb Kj¨vY Uªv‡÷ `vb, g„Zz¨|
A¨v‡jb wMÝevM© September on Jessore Road.
mvBgb wWªs ‡WBwj †UwjMÖvd
dv`vi †f‡ibwR BZvjxq ag©hvRK, 4 GwcÖj, 1971|
c„ôv bs-705
MYgva¨‡gi f~wgKv
gvK© Uvwj ‡`e`yjvj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Avbv †UBjvi ‡WwfU d«÷
‡UwjMÖvd Gš’wb gvmKv‡ibnvm
KbmvU© di 1 AvM÷ 1971 mv‡ji iweevi 2.30 Ges 8.00 Acivnè, 40,000, RR© n¨vwimb (weª‡U‡bi bvMwiK)
evsjv‡`k Ges fviZxq ‡mZvi ev`K iwek¼i, Pjw”PÎvKv‡i cÖKvk, 2,43,418.51 gvwK©b Wjvi, evOvwj
m`m¨, m½xZwkíx|
c„ôv bs-706
gyw³hy‡× e„nr kw³e‡M©i fvi‡Zi f~wgKv, Av‡gwiKvi f~wgKv weª‡U‡bi f~wgKv, †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi f~wgKv,
f~wgKv RvwZms‡Ni f~wgKv|
gyw³hy‡×i mgq wek^ †bZ…e„›` fviZ, USSR, weª‡Ub, USA, Pxb cÖf…wZ †`‡ki ivóªcwZ, cÖavbgš¿x, ciivóªgš¿x|
c„ôv bs-707
mßg ‡b․eni 3 wW‡m¤^i, 1971, G¨vwWwgivj Wvqgb MW©b, 10 wW‡m¤^i, 1971, ÔUvswKs DcmvMiÕ,
wf‡qZbv‡gi hy×, ÔUSS EnterpriseÕ (CVN-65)
Aóg †b․eni ‡mvwf‡qZ føvw`f÷K ‡b․eni, Ôµyf wjqvKfÕ|
gyw³hy‡× we‡ivaxZvKvix AvÂwjK msMVb
kvwšÍ KwgwU, ivRvKvi evwnbx, Avje`i evwnbx, Wv. gvwjK gwš¿mfv
gyw³hy×Kvjxb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Acv‡ikbmg~n
Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU, Acv‡ikb weM evW©, Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU, Acv‡ikb wK‡jvd¬vBU, Acv‡ikb †Pw½m Lvb,
Acv‡ikb K¨v±vm wjwj, Acv‡ikb †K¬vR‡Wvi|
wmgjv Pzw³ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi, jÿ¨, ¯^vÿi K‡ib| fviZ cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbxi e›`x †mbv‡`i wb‡Ri
†ndvR‡Z wb‡q hvq| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i ci evsjv‡`k n‡Z fviZxq †mbv cÖZ¨vnvi ïiæ nq|
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 12 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv bs-708
evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q
evsjv‡`k‡K me©‡gvU 148wU ‡`k ¯^xK…wZ †`q|
wb‡Pi †`k¸‡jv K‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q?
fviZ ‡bcvj cvwK¯Ívb ‡m‡bMvj Avj‡Rwiqv
fzUvb B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqv ‡mŠw` Avie gwikvm c~e© Rvg©vwb
wgqvbgvi BivK Pxb Mvw¤^qv ‡cvj¨vÛ
eyj‡Mwiqv ‡mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb weª‡Ub biI‡q BZvwj
d«vÝ eve©v‡WvR KvbvWv USA eªvwRj
Av‡R©w›Ubv eªæbvB cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ †`q wØZxq ¯^xK…wZ †`q
wewfbœ RvwZ/gZ/AÂjwfwËK cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g †`k
we‡eP¨ welq I ‡`‡ki bvg ¯^xK…wZi ZvwiL
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq ‡`k— ?
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g Abvie I Avwd«Kvi gymwjg ‡`k— ?
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix 1g DËi Av‡gwiKvi ‡`k— ?
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix 1g `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi ‡`k— ?
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix 1g I‡kwbqvi ‡`k— ?
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix 1g mgvRZvwš¿K ‡`k— ?
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix 1g Avie ‡`k— ?
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vbKvix 1g A-Avie Gkxq gymwjg ‡`k— ?
gyw³hy× m¤úwK©Z Bs‡iwR ZvwiL I mvj ? ? ?
¸iæZ¡c~Y© ZvwiL I evsjv ZvwiL I mvj ? ? ?
evi evi ? ? ?
gyw³hy×wfwËK mvwnZ¨Kg©/Pjw”PÎ/fv¯‹h©
gyw³hy×wfwËK Mí/Dcb¨vm
MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK
gv ? Av¸‡bi cikgwY ? †`qvj ?
ivB‡dj ‡ivwU AvIivZ ? ‡R¨vrmœv I Rbbxi Mí ? nvOi b`x ‡Mª‡bW ?
(gyw³hy‡×i cª_g Dcb¨vm)
RjvsMx ? wbišÍi N›UvaŸwb ?
wbwl× ‡jvevb ? ‡`qvj ?
c„ôv bs-709
gyw³hy×wfwËK BwZnvm
MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK
Gev‡ii msMªvg ¯^vaxbZvi ? evsjv‡`k miKvi 1971 ? g~javivÕ 71 ?
msMªvg
¯^vaxb evsjv ‡eZvi ‡K›`ª ? cÖev‡m gyw³hy‡×i w`b¸wj ? Rb¥ hw` Ze ?
`y‡kv ‡QlwÆ w`‡b ¯^vaxbZv ? e‡½

gyw³hy×wfwËK (M‡elYv)
MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK
Avwg exiv½bv ejwQ ? gyw³hy‡× bvix ?
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 13 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

XvKv A¨vjevg 1948-1971 m¤úv`bv ? GKvˇii hy×wkï ?

GKvˇii gyw³hy× : HwZnvwmK fvlY, BkwZnvi I wPwV ?
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯§„wZPviY
MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK
Avwg weRq ‡`‡LwQ ? ¯§„wZ A¤øvb 1971 ?
cªev‡m gyw³hy‡×i w`b¸wj ? GKvËi : KiZ‡j wQbœgv_v ?
evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨y`q GKRb cªZ¨¶`k©xi fvl¨ ‡ingvb ‡mvenvb
gyw³hy×wfwËK w`bcwÄ
MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK
GKvˇii w`b¸wj ? GKvˇii Wv‡qix ? Rvb©vj 71 ?
GKvˇii bq gvm ? KvjivwÎi LÐwPÎ ?
gyw³hy×wfwËK hv`yNi
Ae¯’vb cÖwZôvi mvj Ae¯’vb cÖwZôvi mvj Ae¯’vb cÖwZôvi mvj
Kzwgjøv †mbvwbevm ? PÆMÖvg †mbvwbevm ? AvMviMvuI ?
h‡kvi †mbvwbevm ? XvKv †mbvwbevm ? gyw³hy× hv`yNi
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Rv`yNi— ? cÖwZwôZ nq— ?
gyw³hy×wfwËK mvwnZ¨Kg© (we‡`wk‡`i `„wó‡Z ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb)
MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK
The Cruel Birth of Bangladesh ? Massacre ?
Witness to surrender ? Surrender at Dacca: ?
Rape of Bangladesh ? Birth of a Nation
gyw³hy×wfwËK (`wjjcÎ)
MÖš’ ‡jLK MÖš’ ‡jLK
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× gvwK©b f~wgKvi ‡Mvcb `wjj ? 1971 Av‡gwiKvi ‡Mvcb `wjj ?
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ ?
gyw³hy×wfwËK (cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ)
cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ Pjw”PÎKvi mvj cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ Pjw”PÎKvi mvj
Stop Genocide ? ? স্মৃতি একাত্তর ? ?
A State is Born ? ? মুতির গান (ফাাংলা) ? ?
Liberation Fighters ? ? মুতির কথা ? ?
Dateline Bangladesh ? ? নাইন মানথ টু তিডম ? ?
Innocent Millions ? ? রহমান : দ্য পাদ্ার অফ বফঙ্গল ? ?
c„ôv bs-710
gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢/fv¯‹h©
¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‥h© fv¯‥i ¯’vb ¯’vcZ¨ I fv¯‥h© fv¯‥i ¯’vb
অ঩রাজেয় ফাাংলা ? ? সাংশপ্তক ? ?
ববা঩াতেিি বাধীনিা ? ? বাধীনিা ? ?
োগ্রি ব ৌরঙ্গী ? ? অদ্ময ফাাংলা ? ?
শাফাশ ফাাংলাজদ্শ ? ? বাধীনিা ? ?
োিীয় স্মৃতিজসৌধ (সতিতলি প্রয়াস) ? ? সীমান্ত বগৌরফ ? ?
মুতেফনগর স্মৃতিজসৌধ ? ? অ঩রাজেয়’৭১ ? ?
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 14 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

বাধীনিা সাংগ্রাম ? ? স্ফুতলঙ্গ ? ?

তফেজয়াল্লাস ? ? প্রিযয়’৭১ ? ?
ফুতিেীফী স্মৃতিজসৌধ ? ? ex‡ii cÖZ¨veZ©b ? ?
`yR©q ? ? A½xKvi ? ?
 fv¯‥i g„Yvj nK g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib— ? gyw³hy‡×i †cÖiYvq wbwg©Z cÖ_g fv¯‥h©— ? evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr fv¯‥h?
gyw³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ
Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK
Iiv 11 Rb (1972) ? Av¸‡bi cikgwb (1995) ?
msMÖvg (1974) k¨vgj Qvqv
nv½i b`x †MÖ‡bW (1997) b`xi bvg gaygwZ ?
‡g‡Ni c‡i †gN iv‡eqv
aªæeZviv Avgvi eÜz iv‡k` ?
ax‡i e‡n †gNbv (1973) ? ‡LjvNi
iƒcvjx •mKZ (1979) ‡Mwijv ?
Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n (1972) ? I Avgvi †`‡ki gvwU ?
GLbI A‡bK ivZ (1997) i³v³ evsjv ?
evNv evOvwj ? Aiæ‡bv`‡qi AwMœ¯^vÿx ?
Rq evsjv ? Avgvi Rb¥f~wg ?
gvwUi gqbv ? RqhvÎv ?
cÖvmw½K Z_¨vewj :
 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq e„ÿ- ? evsjv‡`‡ki iYm½x‡Zi iPwqZv I myiKvi- ?
 evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i me©cÖ_g RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq- KjKvZv¯’ cvwK¯Ív‡bi †WcywU nvB Kwgk‡b|
 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi i~cKvi- ? RvZxq cZvKv †_‡K gvbwPÎ ev` †`Iqv nq- ?
 RvZxq cZvKvi ‣`N¨© I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ- ? ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq- ?
 evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq g‡bvMÖv‡gi wWRvBbvi- ?
 ivóªxq Abyôv‡b RvZxq m½x‡Zi cÖ_g 4 jvBb evRv‡bv nq| ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjvÕ KweZvi cÖ_g 10 jvBb RvZxq m½xZ
wn‡m‡e M„nxZ nq 1971 mv‡ji 3 gvP©| RvZxq m½x‡Zi Bs‡iwR Abyev`K •mq` Avjx Avnmvb|
 evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cÖZxK e¨env‡ii AwaKvix- ?
c„ôv bs-711
AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`k
ms¯’v ev msMV‡bi bvg m`m¨c` jvf ms¯’v ev msMV‡bi bvg m`m¨c` jvf
KgbI‡qj_ ? Bmjvgx mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v (OIC) ?
wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO) ? FIFA ?
IBRD ? wek^ evwYR¨ ms¯’v (WTO) ?
IDA ? RvwZmsN (UN) mn‡hvMx m`m¨ ?
UNESCO ? RvwZmsN (UN) c~ Y © m`m¨ ?
‡RvU wbi‡cÿ Av‡›`vjb (NAM) ? AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU KvDwÝj (ICC) ?
Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v (FAO) ?
Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK (ADB) ? AvšÍRv©wZK Awjw¤úK KwgwU ?
 evsjv‡`k KgbI‡qj‡_i— ? evsjv‡`k cÖ_g GB AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi m`m¨ nq|
 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni c~Y© m`m¨c` jvf K‡i— ? e½eÜz RvwZms‡N evsjv fvlY †`b— ? evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni— ?
 1986 mv‡j AbywôZ RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡`i 41Zg Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb— ?
 G ch©šÍ 2 evi wbivcËv cwil‡`i A¯’vqx m`m¨c` jvf K‡i— ?
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 15 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

Aa¨vq `yB : evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlR m¤ú` ‡PKwj÷

÷
wm‡jevm : km¨ Drcv`b Ges Gi eûgyLxKiY, Lv`¨ Drcv`b I e¨e¯’vcbv
c„ôv-717
lô ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq—, lô K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq—, ‡¯øvMvb—, G ch©šÍ
K…wlïgvwi ‡`‡k K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ n‡q‡Q—, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k ïgvwi AbywôZ nq—, ïgvwi AbywôZ nq—,
2019 Rwic cwiPvjbv K‡i—, K…wl ïgvwi cwiPvwjZ nq †h cÖwZôv‡bi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx—
evsjv‡`‡ki GI cY¨ †gvU KZwU? GI cY¨mg~‡ni bvg Kx Kx? wbe܇bi cÖwµqvq Av‡Q KZwU?
†fŠ‡MvwjK evsjv‡`‡ki †f․‡MvwjK wb‡`©k‡Ki ¯^xK…wZ AR©‡bi †NvlYv K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôvb?
wb‡`©kK cY¨ ‡f․‡MvwjK wb‡`©k‡Ki ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb? 1g I †kl GI c‡Y¨i bvg?
Rxeb inm¨ Rvb‡Z n‡e †K, KZ Bwjk aBÂv cvU cvU I QÎv‡Ki inm¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi
D‡b¥vPb mv‡j D‡b¥vPb K‡i gwnl eø¨vK ‡e½j QvMj ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i †Kvb cÖwZôvb?
wWwRUvj K…wl †mev 16123, 3331, K…l‡Ki Rvbvjv, K…wl evZvqb|
K…wl Z_¨ mvwf©m AIS, 1961, 1985
K…wl K_v K…wl w`em e½eÜz K…wl cyi¯‥vi
c„ôv-718
weBD †Pwi U‡g‡Uv-01 evD avb-03 Golden Rice
wek^ Lv`¨ w`e‡mi †¯øvMvb e„ÿgvb‡ei wRb kbv³KiY

BRRI D™¢vweZ D”P djbkxj (Ddkx) weª-27 weª-28 we Avi-33 weª-40, 41, 47
Rvb‡Z n‡e : cÖvmw½K Z_¨mg~n| weª-42 weª-46 weª-62
BINA D™¢vweZ D”Pdjbkxj RvZ BivUg-24 webvkvBj webv-5,6 webv- 8, 9
Pxb †_‡K Avg`vwbK„Z RvZ gvj‡qwkqv †_‡K Avg`vwbK„Z gv‡Qi RvZ
myMwÜ Pvj cvIqv hvq †h mKj RvZ †_‡K jeYv³ GjvKvq †g․mywg Pv‡li Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z RvZ
evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q avb Drcbœ nq—? me©cÖ_g Ddkx avb Pvjy n‡q GLbI i‡q‡Q—
g½vi avb ejv nq—? me‡P‡q †ekx avbKj—
nwiavb D™¢veb K‡ib—? Pvj †fRv‡jB fvZ cvIqv hvq—
AÂj‡f‡` av‡bi Pvlvev`— KvUvwi‡fvM (?), wPwb¸uov (?), KvwjwRiv (?), weiB (?)
GK av‡b `yB Pvj Avwe®‥vi K‡ib—? wRwWwc‡Z K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb—?
†`‡ki †gvU kÖgkw³i ? kZvsk K…wlLv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk Kg©ms¯’vb nq ? Lv‡Z| wRwWwc‡Z K…wli Ae`vb µgk-
‡`‡ki e…nËg K…wl Lvgvi— Pvlvev‡`i myweav‡_© evsjv‡`‡ki FZy‡K ? fv‡M fvM Kiv nq
iwe FZz Lwic FZz
c„ôv-719

cÖavb Lv`¨km¨, avb Pvl Kiv nq kZKiv KZfvM Rwg‡Z? ZvcgvÎv, e„wócv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb KZ †mwg?
AvDk avb Avlvp-kÖveY, Avlvpx
Avgb avb ‡ivcv Avgb, ‡evbv Avgb, evIqv Avgb|
‡ev‡iv avb evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk Drcvw`Z nq, evmwšÍK avb, wm‡jU, †m× Pvj I AvZc Pvj|
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 16 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

c„ôv-719
K…wl c‡Y¨i dm‡ji RvZ Drcv`‡bÑ mewR Drcv`‡bÑ Avg Drcv`‡bÑ gvQ Drcv`b
Drcv`‡b we‡k^ cvU ißvwb‡ZÑ Avjy Drcv`‡bÑ avb Drcv`‡bÑ e„w×i nv‡i-
evsjv‡`‡ki cvU Drcv`‡bÑ KvuVvj Drcv`‡bÑ Bwjk Drcv`‡bÑ ‡cqviv Drcv`‡bÑ
Ae¯’vb cÖvK…wZK Drm †_‡K gvQ Drcv`‡bÑ ‡g․mywg djÑ mewR Drcv`‡b- Pvj Drcv`‡bÑ
Mg Drcv`‡b kxl© ‡Rjv, †_‡K †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv, 50 †_‡K 75 †mw›UwgUvi|
cvU evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb A_©Kix dmj— cvU ißvwb I Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb h_vµ‡g—
cv‡Ui wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qÝ Avwe®‥vi K‡ib— Av`gRx cvUKj Pvjy I eÜ nq nq—
‡`‡ki me‡P‡q ‡ewk cvU Drcbœ nq— cvU I Zzjvi wgkÖ‡Y GK ai‡bi Kvc‡oi bvg—
cvU cuPv‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq— cvURvZ ‡gvoK e¨envi eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q—
cvU ejq, e¯¿ wkí AvBb—Ges cvU bxwZ— ‡`‡ki DbœZ Rv‡Zi cvUexR nj—
c„ôv-720
Pv 1854 wØZxq cÖavb A_©Kix dmj cÖKvi‡f` 1977
1957 kÖxg½j PÆMÖv‡gi AvMÖvev` cÂMo
Qvqe„ÿ Pv evMv‡bi msL¨v
Ab¨vb¨ ‡Mvj Avjy Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k Avbv nq— ivevi †Rvb—
ZvgvK Drcv`‡bi Kvi‡Y Kzwóqv †Rjvi 26wU MÖvg— ev‡ivgvwm mewR—
‣ZjexR (wZj, wZwm, ev`vg, mwilv) ¯^Y©v mvi D™¢veb K‡ib—
‡`‡k exR Drcv`bKvix cÖavb miKvwi cÖwZôvb— evZv‡mi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb gvwU‡Z wg‡k—
jeYv³Zv mwnòz dm‡ji RvZ ga¨g jeYv³Zv mwnòz dmj

avb Mg U‡g‡Uv f~Æv mwilv ZvgvK Zzjv gwiP cyuBkvK Avjy

evuavKwc ZigyR ‡e¸b Kjv Avg †cqviv
c„ôv-721

BLRI cªRvcwZ cvK©— miKvwi gwnl cÖRbb †K›`— QvMj cÖRbb †K›`ª—
†Mv cÖRbb †K›`ª I `y» Lvgvi— †`‡ki cÖ_g Mvav cÖRbb †K›`ª—
nwiY cÖRbb †K›`ª— ‡emiKvwi Kywgi Lvgvi- miKvwi Kywgi cªRbb †K›`ª-
Mevw` cïi ÿziv †iv‡Mi wUKv D™¢veb K‡ib— cªvwYR Avwg‡li cªavb Drm—
e‡½vcmvM‡i grm¨ PviY‡¶Î— ‡iYy †cvbv Qvov nq—
Mevw` cï‡Z f&iæY e`j Kiv nq- wPswo m¤ú`‡K ejv nq—
me‡P‡q eo cÖvK…wZK grm¨ cÖRbb †K›`ª— evsjv‡`‡ki Ky‡qZ wmwU ejv nq—
evM`v wPswo Pvl Kiv nq— gy‡L wWg †i‡L ev”Pv dyUvq—
ev‡qvd¬K c×wZ gvQPvl cÖ_g ïiæ nq— miKvi †NvwlZ †`‡ki cª_g grm¨ Afqvkªg—
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui (BLRI) D™¢vweZ bZzb †`wk gyiwMi Rv‡Zi bvg—

‡`‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶vq e‡bi cª‡qvRb— eZ©gv‡b †`‡k wefvM Abyhvqx me‡P‡q †ewk ebf~wgi cwigvY—
me‡P‡q Kg ebf~wg †h wefv‡M— DcK~jxq meyR †eóbx w`‡q ebvÂj Kiv n‡q‡Q KZwU †Rjvq—
‡`‡ki e„nËg ebf~wg AÂj- evsjv‡`‡ki cª_g mvgvwRK ebvqb Kvh©µg ïiæ nq-
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj : †PKwj÷ 17 # Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷/Bb‡mckb I‡qe/ A¨v‡ci cvVK‡`i Rb¨

evsjv‡`‡k AfqviY¨ i‡q‡Q— evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb ebf~wg kvje„‡¶i Rb¨ weL¨vZ-

evsjv‡`k cwi‡ekbxwZ †NvwlZ nq—
AÂj wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg eb-
evsjv‡`‡ki ivevi evMvb i‡q‡Q—
BELA Gi c~Y©iƒc—
jywKs M¨vm wUª ejv nq—
Ôm~h©Kb¨vÕ ejv nq—
wPinwir cvZvSiv MvQ
evsjv‡`‡ki ebf~wg‡K 4wU A‡j fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v-
cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶vi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq ebf~wg i‡q‡Q—? ‡Rjvq
MRvix e„¶ ¯’vbxqfv‡e—
c„ôv-722
wek¦ cwi‡ek w`em— ‡`‡k e¨eüZ Kv‡Vi 60 kZvsk Av‡m—
evsjv‡`‡ki D”PZg e„‡¶i bvg •ejvg e„ÿ,cvIqv hvq-
c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo Nvm—
µvšÍxq cvZvSiv eb

c„w_exi e„nËg UvBWvj eb my›`ie‡bi ‡gvU AvqZb— evsjv‡`‡ki AšÍM©Z my›`ie‡bi AvqZb—
my›`ieb 5wU ‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z| h_v— my›`ie‡bi Ab¨vb¨ bvg¸‡jv—
BD‡b‡¯‥v, 6 wW‡m¤^i, 1997, 798Zg wek¦ HwZn¨| eZ©gv‡b cÖvK…wZK mßvðv‡h©i ZvwjKvq my›`ieb—
my›`ieb w`em— my›`ie‡b AfqviY¨— 07 (mvZ) Rb exi‡kªôi bv‡g mvZwU cyKyi Lbb Kiv nq—
ev· I w`qvkjvB‡qi KvwV cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq— my›`ie‡bi cwðgw`K w`‡q cªevwnZ b`xi bvg—
is cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq— ‡cwÝj •Zwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq—
my›`ie‡b evN MYbv Kiv nq— evsjv‡`‡ki K„wÎg g¨vb‡Mªvf eb—

cÖwZôvb c~Y©iƒc m`i `ßi cÖwZôvb c~Y©iƒc m`i `ßi

BRRI ? ? BINA ? ?
SAIC ? ? IRRI ? ?
evsjv‡`k Wvj M‡elYv †K›`ª ? ? evsjv‡`k Bÿz M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU ? ?
BADC ? ? BFRI ? ?
Zzjv Dbœqb †evW© ? ? evsjv‡`k wPwb I Lv`¨ wkí K‡cv©‡ikb ? ?
evsjv‡`k Pv M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU ? ? evsjv‡`k Pv M‡elYv †evW© ? ?
evsjv‡`k eb M‡elYv †K›`ª ? ? evsjv‡`k Avg M‡elYv †K›`ª ? ?
evsjv‡`k gmjv M‡elYv †K›`ª ? ? evsjv‡`k Lv`¨ I cywó Bbw÷wUDU ? ?
RvZxq exR cixÿvMvi ? ? evsjv‡`k cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU ? ?
evsjv‡`k †ikg M‡elYv I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUD ? ? evsjv‡`k †g․gvwQ cvjb Bbw÷wUDU ? ?
IJSG ? ? evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU ? ?
c„ôv-723
eø¨vK †e½j QvM‡ji c~Y©v½ Rxebinm¨ D‡b¥vPb K‡ib— Mevw` cïi †ivM Ôeªæ‡m‡jvwmmÕ Gi wUKv D™¢veb K‡ib-
eZ©gv‡b †`‡k gv_vwcQz ‣`wbK gv‡Qi Pvwn`v— my›`ie‡b Avwe®‥…Z bZzb cvuPwU cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi bvg—
evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU
Gi m`i `ßi Aew¯’Z gqgbwms‡ni evsjv‡`k K„wl wek¦we`¨vj‡q| GB Bbw÷wUDU Gi †K›`ª Av‡Q 5wU| †K›`ª¸‡jv n‡jv :
bvg Ae¯’vb bvg Ae¯’vb
¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ Pvl M‡elYv †K›`ª ? mvgyw`ªK gvQ I cªhyw³ †K›`ª ?
b`xi gvQ M‡elYv †K›`ª ? wPswo M‡elYv †K›`ª ?
‡jvbv cvwbi gvQ M‡elYv †K›`ª ?