DSA LAB CHALLENGING TASKS

TRISHIT GUPTA
20BIT0374
Q7) #include<stdio.h>
#define n 5
struct cd
{ int que[n];
int front;
int rear;
}q;

int isfull()
{if(q.front==(q.rear+1)%n)

return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int isempty()
{
if(q.front==-1)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

void enqueue(int data)

{ if(q.front==-1)
q.front=q.rear=0;
else
q.rear =(q.rear+1)%n;
q.que[q.rear]=data;
}

int dequeue()
{ int item;

item=q.que[q.front];
if(q.front==q.rear)
q.front=q.rear=-1;
else

q.front =(q.front+1)%n;
return item;
}

void display()
{ if(isempty())

{
printf("There is no data to display\n");

return;

}
int i;

i=q.front;
while(i!=q.rear)
{
printf("%d\n",q.que[i]);
i=(i+1)%n; }

printf("%d\n",q.que[i]);
}

int main()

{ int c,data;

q.front=-1;

q.rear=0;
while(c!=4)
{

printf("\n\n The CD Menu:\n1.Write data on the Circular Buffer \n 2.Burn data on the
DVD\n3.Display the data on the Circular Buffer \n4.STOP\n");

printf("\n Your option");

scanf("%d",&c);

switch(c)
{ case 1:

if(isfull())
printf("The data limit is reached. Please burn the data\n");

else
{
printf("Enter data: \n");
scanf("%d",&data);
enqueue(data);
}
break;
case 2:
if(isempty())
printf("Circular Buffer is Empty: Please Enter New Data to Read\n");
else
printf("The Data Burned on the DVD is %d\n", dequeue());
break;

case 3:
display();
break;

case 4:
printf("Thank you for using the Circular Buffer");
break;
}}
return 0;

}
Q8)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int arr[20];int k=0,a=0,ser=0;
struct node
{
int data;
struct node *next;
};
struct node *top=NULL;
bool isempty()
{
if(top==NULL)
return true;
else
return false;
}
void push()
{
struct node *temp;int id;
temp=new node;
cout<<"Input id of truck to be moved into garage : ";
cin>>id;
if(arr[a]==id)
{
temp->data=id;ser++;
if(top==NULL)
{
temp->next=NULL;
 top=temp;
}
else
{
temp->next=top;
top=temp;
}a++;
}
else
{
cout<<"Truck "<<id<<" cannot be moved\n";
}
}
void pop()
{
int x;struct node *temp;
if(isempty())
{
cout<<"Stack is empty\n";
}
else
{
x=top->data;
temp=top;
top=top->next;
delete(temp);
cout<<"Poped out truck id "<<x;
}
}
void display()
{
struct node *temp;
temp=top;
while(temp!=NULL)
{
cout<<temp->data<<"\n";
temp=temp->next;
}
}
void truck(int id)
{
arr[k++]=id;
}
int main()
{
int ch,id;
while(ch!=5)
{
cout<<"\n\n1-Input Truck on road\n2-Push in garage\n3-Pop out of garage\n4-
Display garage stack\n5-Exit\nenter your choice : ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:cout<<"Enter truck id on road: ";
cin>>id;
truck(id);
break;
case 2:push();break;
case 3:pop();break;
 case 4:display();break;
case 5:break;
}
}
return 0;
}
Q9) #include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdbool.h>

struct node
{
struct node *prev;
struct node *next;
int roll;
char name[10];
int age;
};
struct node *head;
struct node *tail;
void insertion()
{
struct node *ptr=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
int r;
char n[10];
int a;
printf("Enter Student Name: ");
scanf("%s",&n);
printf("Enter Student Roll Number: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter Student Age: ");
scanf("%d",&a);
strcpy(ptr->name,n);
ptr->roll=r;
 ptr->age=a;
if(head==NULL && tail==NULL)
{
ptr->prev=NULL;
ptr->next=NULL;
head=ptr;
tail=ptr;
}
else if(head->prev==NULL && tail->next==NULL)
{
tail->next=ptr;
ptr->next=NULL;
ptr->prev=tail;
tail=ptr;
}
else if(head->prev!=NULL && tail->next!=NULL)
{
ptr->prev=tail;
ptr->next=head;
tail->next=ptr;
head->prev=ptr;
}
printf("\nStudent Record Inserted");
}
void low_level()
{
struct node *ptr;
int r;
bool flag=false;
int k=0;
ptr=head;
if(ptr==NULL)
{
printf("List is Empty");
}
else
{
printf("Enter the Roll Number of the Student Record: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
while(ptr!=NULL)
{
if(ptr==head)
{
k++;
if(k==2)
{
flag=false;
break;
}
}
if(ptr->roll==r && ptr==head && ptr==tail)
{
printf("\nNo Predecessor or Successor Records to display");
flag=true;
break;
}
else if(ptr->roll==r && ptr==head && ptr->prev==NULL)
{
 printf("\n\nStudent Name of Successor Record: %s",ptr-
>next->name);
printf("\nStudent Roll Number of Successor Record: %d",ptr-
>next->roll);
printf("\nStudent Age of Successor Record: %d",ptr->next-
>age);
printf("\nNo Predecessor Record as this is the First Student
Record");
flag=true;
break;
}
else if(ptr->roll==r && ptr==tail && ptr->next==NULL)
{
printf("\nStudent Name of Predecessor Record: %s",ptr-
>prev->name);
printf("\nStudent Roll Number of Predecessor Record:
%d",ptr->prev->roll);
printf("\nStudent Age of Predecessor Record: %d",ptr->prev-
>age);
printf("\nNo Successor Record as this is the Last Student
Record");
flag=true;
break;
}
else if((ptr->roll==r && ptr!=head && ptr!=tail) || (ptr->roll==r &&
ptr==head && ptr->prev!=NULL) || (ptr->roll==r && ptr==tail && ptr->next!=NULL))
{
printf("\nStudent Name of Predecessor Record: %s",ptr-
>prev->name);
printf("\nStudent Roll Number of Predecessor Record:
%d",ptr->prev->roll);
printf("\nStudent Age of Predecessor Record: %d",ptr->prev-
>age);
 printf("\n\nStudent Name of Successor Record: %s",ptr-
>next->name);
printf("\nStudent Roll Number of Successor Record: %d",ptr-
>next->roll);
printf("\nStudent Age of Successor Record: %d",ptr->next-
>age);
flag=true;
break;
}
ptr=ptr->next;
}
if(flag==false)
{
printf("\nStudent Record not found");
}
}
}
void middle_level()
{
struct node *ptr;
struct node *temp;
int r;
bool flag=false;
int k=0;
ptr=head;
if(ptr==NULL)
{
printf("List is Empty");
}
else
 {
printf("Enter the Roll Number of the Student Record: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
while(ptr!=NULL)
{
if(ptr==head)
{
k++;
if(k==2)
{
flag=false;
break;
}
}
if(ptr->roll==r && ptr==head && ptr==tail)
{
printf("\nNo Predecessor or Successor Records to display");
head=NULL;
tail=NULL;
free(head);
free(tail);
printf("\nStudent Record has been successfully deleted");
flag=true;
break;
}
else if(ptr->roll==r && ptr==head)
{
printf("\n\nStudent Name of Successor Record: %s",ptr-
>next->name);
 printf("\nStudent Roll Number of Successor Record: %d",ptr-
>next->roll);
printf("\nStudent Age of Successor Record: %d",ptr->next-
>age);
printf("\nNo Predecessor Record as this is the First Student
Record");
head=head->next;
head->prev=NULL;
free(ptr);
printf("\nStudent Record has been successfully deleted");
flag=true;
break;
}
else if(ptr->roll==r && ptr==tail)
{
printf("\nStudent Name of Predecessor Record: %s",ptr-
>prev->name);
printf("\nStudent Roll Number of Predecessor Record:
%d",ptr->prev->roll);
printf("\nStudent Age of Predecessor Record: %d",ptr->prev-
>age);
printf("\nNo Successor Record as this is the Last Student
Record");
tail=tail->prev;
tail->next=NULL;
free(ptr);
printf("\nStudent Record has been successfully deleted");
flag=true;
break;
}
else if((ptr->roll==r && ptr!=head && ptr!=tail) || (ptr->roll==r &&
ptr==head && ptr->prev!=NULL) || (ptr->roll==r && ptr==tail && ptr->next!=NULL))
 {
printf("\nStudent Name of Predecessor Record: %s",ptr-
>prev->name);
printf("\nStudent Roll Number of Predecessor Record:
%d",ptr->prev->roll);
printf("\nStudent Age of Predecessor Record: %d",ptr->prev-
>age);
printf("\n\nStudent Name of Successor Record: %s",ptr-
>next->name);
printf("\nStudent Roll Number of Successor Record: %d",ptr-
>next->roll);
printf("\nStudent Age of Successor Record: %d",ptr->next-
>age);
ptr->prev->next=ptr->next;
ptr->next->prev=ptr->prev;
free(ptr);
printf("\nStudent Record has been successfully deleted");
flag=true;
break;
}
ptr=ptr->next;
}
if(flag==false)
{
printf("\nStudent Record not found");
}
}
}
void high_level()
{
}
int main()
{
int choice;
while(true)
{
printf(" Students Record Section");
printf("\n\t1. Enter a Student Record");
printf("\n\t2. Low Level: Search for a Particular Record and display the Data
of Predecessor and Successor Records");
printf("\n\t3. Middle Level: Delete a Particular Record and display the Data
of Predecessor and Sucessor Records");
printf("\n\t4. High Level: Doubly Linking the First and Last Records");
printf("\n\t5. Exit");
printf("\n\nEnter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
printf("\n");
if(choice==1)
{
insertion();
}
else if(choice==2)
{
low_level();
}
else if(choice==3)
{
middle_level();
}
else if(choice==4)
{
 }
else if(choice==5)
{
printf("\t\t\t-----Thank You-----");
break;
}
else
{
printf("Invalid Choice. Please enter your choice again\n");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}