Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language,

Online ISSN 2348-3083, SJ IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 7.278, www.srjis.com

PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, AUG-SEPT, 2021, VOL-9/47

lrr vkSj O;kid ewY;kadu% ,d cqfu;knh le>

vfHk"ksd nqcs1 & uhrk flag2] Ph. D.

1'kks/k Nk=] MkW0 jke euksgj yksfg;k vo/k fo'ofo|ky;] v;ks/;k
2'kks/k funZsf'kdk] iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k ¼f'k{kk'kkL= foHkkx½] ds0 ,u0 vkbZ0 ih0 ,l0] lqYrkuiqj

Paper Received On: 25 SEPT 2021

Peer Reviewed On: 30 SEPT 2021
Published On: 1 OCT 2021

Abstract

f'k{kk cPpksa ds lokZaxh.k fodkl dk vk/kkj gksus ds dkj.k izkjfEHkd Lrj ij ,d lkoZHkkSfed vko';drk gSA gekjs
jk"Vªh; ifjizs{; esa f'k{kk dk y{; cPpksa ds fy;s ,slh xq.koRrkiw.kZ f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djuk gS] ftlls cPpksa esa
iztkrkaf=d ewY;kas o O;ogkjksa ds izfr dfVc)rk] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] ySafxd o vU; vko';drkvksa ds izfr
laosnu'khyrk rFkk lkekftd] jktuSfrd vkSj vkfFkZd izfØ;kvksa esa Hkkx ysus dh {kerk mRiUu gksA
^^fu%'kqYd vkSj vfuok;Z cky f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e&2009** us f'k{kk dks ,d ,slh lrr xfr'khy izfØ;k ds
:i esa ns[kk gS] tks cPpksa dks xfjeke; ftUnxh miyC/k djkrh gS vkSj tgk¡ cPps *Hk;* vkSj ^ruko* ls eqDr gksdj
Kku dk l`tu djrs gSaA
bldk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd ,slh cky&dsfUnzr ,oa cky vuqdwy f'k{kk gks tks vlekurk dks nwj djus ds lkFk&lkFk
leku 'kSf{kd voljksa dks miyC/k djkrh gksA tkfr] /keZ] er ;k fyax ds HksnHkko ds fcuk lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh igqap
xq.koRrkijd f'k{kk rd gks] lkFk gh f'k{kk fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ftKklk] l`tu'khyrk] oLrqfu"Brk tSlh ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk ewY;ksa
dk fodkl djrs gq, leL;k lek/kku rFkk fu.kZ; ysus ds dkS'ky dks fodflr djrh gksA
bu ljksdkjksa ij fpUru djrs gq, ^^jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk&2005** esa f'k{kk ds y{; ds laca/k esa ^^cPpksa dks
D;k i<+k;k tk; vkSj dSls i<+k;k tk;** dh dlkSVh ij O;kid :i ls fopkj fd;k x;k gSA
bl nLrkost esa izkjfEHkd Lrj ij f'k{kk izfdz;k esa Kku dks Ldwy ds ckgjh thou ls tksM+us] i<kbZ dks jVUr iz.kkyh
ls eqDr djus] ikB~;p;kZ dks cPpksa ds lokZaxh.k fodkl dk ek/;e cukus] ijh{kk dks yphyh vkSj d{kk dh xfrfof/k;ksa
ls tksM+us vkSj Nk=ksa esa ekuoh; ewY;kas dk fodkl djus ij cy fn;k x;k gSA
;g le> Hkh cuh fd lgh ek;us esa cPpksa dh f'k{kk rHkh gks ik;sxh tc muds ikl bldk volj gksxk fd os v[kaM
vuqHko dh iw.kZ jpuk dj lds o Kku dk l`tu dj ldsA
izkjfEHkd f'k{kk dk y{; cPpksa esa oSKkfud eukso`fr ,oa rkfdZd fpUru dh izo`fRr dk fodkl djuk gS rkfd muesa
laLd`fr] ijaijk rFkk leqnk; ds va/kkuqdj.k ds LFkku ij ekuork ds dY;k.k] vU; leqnk;ksa dh laLd`fr vkSj ijaijk
ds izfr lEeku fodflr gks vkSj os xjhch] fyax Hksn] tkfr rFkk lkaiznkf;d >qdko vkfn 'kks"k.k o vU;k;iw.kZ O;ogkjksa
ls eqDr gks ldsAa f'k{kk dk y{; oS;fDrd fof'k"Vrk dks lEeku iznku djuk Hkh gSA izR;sd cPps esa viuh ;ksX;rk,¡]
{kerk,¡ vkSj dkS'ky gksrs gSa ftuds lao)Zu ls u dsoy oS;fDrd thou dks c<+kok feysxk cfYd leqnk; dk thou
Hkh le`) gksxkA
bu 'kSf{kd y{;ksa dh iwfrZ rHkh laHko gS tc Nk=ksa ds fodkl dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, oS/k ,oa fo'oLkuh; i)fr
Hkh gksA ,slk vuqHko jgk gS fd fo|ky;ksa esa ewY;kadu dk tksj f'k{kk ds ljksdkjksa ij izfriqf"V izkIr djus ds LFkku ij
;g tkuus esa jgk gS fd dkSu&dkSu ls cPps ikl ;k Qsy gSaA blds vfrfjDr fo|ky;ksa esa ykxw ewY;kadu dh i)fr;k¡
f'k{kk ds y{;ksa ds laca/k esa lexz izfriqf"V ¼QhMcSd½ ugha izLrqr djrh gSa] oju~ dsoy pqfuank vk;keksa ij cPps ds
'kSf{kd ,oa vdknfed izxfr ds ckjs esa gh tkudkjh nsrh gSaA mDr lhfer mn~n's ;ksa ds n`f"Vxr Hkh vHkh iz pfyr
ewY;kadu O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu dh vko';drk gSA

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
 vfHk"ksd nqcs & MkW0 uhrk flag 11579
(Pg. 11578-11582)

çLrkouk
f'k{kk dk çkFkfed ç;kstu iq#"k vkSj efgyk esa igys ls ekStwn lEiw.kZrk dks çdV djuk gS ¼Lokeh
foosdkuan½] f'k{kk dk ç;kstu cPps@O;fä dk pgq¡eq[kh fodkl djuk gSA 21oha lnh ds fy,
varjjk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa ;wusLdks us euq";ksa ds thou ds pkj Lrjksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS]
tSls HkkSfrd] ckSf)d] ekufld vkSj vkè;kfRedA bl çdkj] pgq¡eq[kh fodkl ds :i esa f'k{kk dk
ç;kstu HkkSfrd] ckSf)d] ekufld vkSj vkè;kfRed Lrjksa esa çR;sd cPps dh Nqih gqbZ laHkkO;rk dk
vuqdwyu djuk gSA ns'k esa igyh ckj lhch,lbZ us pgq¡eq[kh fodkl ds bl fo'kky y{; dks O;ogkj
esa ykus dk ç;kl fd;kA
lekt ds çR;sd {ks= esa oSÜohdj.k dk f'k{kk ds fy, egRoiw.kZ fufgrkFkZ gSA f'k{kk ds c<+rs
okf.kT;hdj.k dks loZ= ns[kk tk jgk gSA vr% fo|ky;ksa dks oLrq cukus vkSj fo|ky;ksa ds fy,
cktkj lacèa kh ladYiukvksa ds vuqç;ksx vkSj fo|ky;ksa dh xq.koÙkk ij c<+rs ncko ds çfr lrdZ jgus
dh t:jr gSA yxkrkj c<+rs çfrLièkÊ ifjos'k] ftlesa fo|ky;ksa dks Hkh ?klhVk tk jgk gS] vkSj
ekrk&firk dh c<+rh mEehnsa cPpksa ij ruko vkSj fpark dk vlguh; Hkkj Mky jgh gSa] ftlls cgqr
de mez ds cPpksa dh O;fäxr o`f) vkSj fodkl ij foijhr çHkko iM+ jgk gS vkSj bl çdkj muds
lh[kus dk vkuan de gks jgk gSA
Nk=ksa dh le>] 'kSf{kd y{;] Kku dh ç—fr vkSj ,d lkekftd LFky ds :i esa fo|ky; dh ç—
fr lS)kafrd :i ds vuqlkj d{kk vH;kl dks ekxZn'kZu nsus esa gekjh lgk;rk gks ldrh gSA bl
çdkj ladYiukRed fodkl lacaèkksa dks xgjk vkSj le`) djus vkSj vFkksZa ds u, Lrjksa ds vtZ u dh
lrr çfØ;k gSA ;g mu fl)karksa dk fodkl gS fd cPpksa dk çk—frd vkSj lkekftd lalkj gksrk
gS] ftlesa mudk vkilh lacaèk 'kkfey gSa] tks mUgsa ;g le>krk gS fd phtsa ,slh D;ksa gS] buds
dkj.kksa vkSj çHkkoksa ds chp lacaèk vkSj fu.kZ; rFkk dk;Z djus ds vkèkkj D;k gSA bl çdkj
eukso`fÙk;ka] Hkkouk,a vkSj ewY; cksèkkRed fodkl ds vfoHkkT; fgLls gSa vkSj ;g Hkk"kk ds fodkl]
ekufld çn'kZu] ladYiuk vkSj rdZ "kfä ds fodkl ls tqM+s gSaA
lrr vkSj O;kid ewY;kadu ¼Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation & CCE½ Nk=ksa
dh fo|ky;&vkèkkfjr ewY;kadu dh ,d ç.kkyh gSA 2009 esa Hkkjr ds f'k{kk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e
ds rgr ;g ,d vfuok;Z ewY;kadu çfØ;k gSA
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu cPpksa ds leqfpr fodkl dk fujarj vkSj fu;fer vkdyu gSa ftlesa
fodkl ds lHkh igyqvksa dk fofHkUu fofèk;ksa o midj.kksa }kjk O;kid vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA

Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
 vfHk"ksd nqcs & MkW0 uhrk flag 11580
(Pg. 11578-11582)

lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu

lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu cPpksa ds o`f) vkSj fodkl ds leLr {ks=ksa dk lrr ,oa fu;fer vkdyu
gSA blds }kjk fofHkUu fofèk;ksa ,oa midj.kksa ds ekè;e ls cPpksa dk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA
bls vPNh rjg le>us ds fy, ge lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu esa ekStwn rhu 'kCn lrr] O;kid
vkSj ewY;kadu dk tkuus vkSj le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA
lrr& lrr dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS & yxkrkjA bl çdkj lrr ewY;kadu yxkrkj pyus okyh
çfØ;k gSaA blesa cPps dk vkdyu lrr~ ,oa fu;fer :i ls fd;k tkrk gS tks iwjs o"kZ vkSipkfjd
,oa vukSipkfjd :i ls pyrk jgrk gSA
lrr vkdyu ,oa d{kk f'k{k.k çfØ;k nksuksa lkFk&lkFk pyus okyh çfØ;k gSA blesa u flQZ fo"k;
vkèkkfjr cfYd lg&ikBîØe xfrfofèk;ksa dk Hkh fu;fer :i ls vkadyu fd;k tkrk gSA
O;kid & O;kidrk ls vk'k; cPps ds leLr dkS'kyksa@xq.kksa ds fodkl ls gSa ftles 'kkjhfjd]
ekufld] lkekftd] uSfrd ,oa laosxkRed fodkl Hkh lfEefyr gSa tks ,d vPNk ukxfjd cuus ds
fy, vko';d gksrk gSA bu xq.kksa dk fodkl èkheh xfr ls gksrk gS rFkk okafNr ifjorZu ykus ds fy,
i;kZIr le; dh vko';drk gksrh gSA O;kid vkdyu] voyksdu] ppkZ] lk{kkRdkj vkfn ds ekè;e
ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ewY;kadu & ewY;kadu d{kk vfèkxe çfØ;k ds lkFk&lkFk cPpksa ds lh[kus dh xfr] voèkkj.kk] Kku]
vfHko`fÙk] dkS'ky] O;ogkj] vuqHko vkfn dks tkuus ds fy, ;kstukc) rjhds ls lk{;ksa dk lad yu]
fo'ys"k.k] O;k[;k ,oa lq>ko nsus dh çfØ;k gSA lk{;ksa dk ;g ladyu d{kk f'k{k.k vfèkxe çfØ;k
ds le; f'k{kdksa }kjk fofHkUu fofèk;ksa o midj.kksa ds ekè;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA cPpksa dk ewY;kadu
cgqr t:jh gSaA ewY;kadu&çfØ;k ftruh csgrj gksxh fodkl dh xfr Hkh mruh gh csgrj gksxh
D;ksafd ewY;kadu ds vkèkkj ij vko';d lqèkkj dj miyfCèk Lrj dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA
ewY;kadu o vkdyu esa vUrj & vkdyu fujarj pyus okyh çfØ;k gS tks NksVs&NksVs mís';ksa ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkdyu ls fujarj lqèkkj fd;k tkrk gSA ewY;kadu fof'k"V mís';ksa ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSaA ewY;kadu }kjk f'k{kdks]a cPpksa o vfHkHkkodksa dks QhMcSd çkIr gksrk gSaA ;g d{kk
mUufr dk vkèkkj gksrk gSA
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu dk vk'k; ;g ugha gS &
1. lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu ijh{kk dk i;kZ; ugha gS vkSj u gh cPpksa dk fu;fer ijh{k.k gSA
2. bldk vk'k; cPpksa dks xzsM ;k vad nsuk ;k Qsy& ikl dk lfVZfQdsV nsuk Hkh ugha gSA
3. cPpksa dks uke nsuk tSls eancqf)] detksj] gksf'k;kj vkfnA
4. cPpksa dks Mj ds ncko esa vè;;u ds fy, çsfjr djukA
Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
 vfHk"ksd nqcs & MkW0 uhrk flag 11581
(Pg. 11578-11582)

5. cPps dh çxfr dh rqyuk vU; cPps ls djukA

lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu dh fo'ks"krk,¡@egRo
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu }kjk cPps ds fodkl ds lHkh igyqvksa dk irk pyrk gSaA blds }kjk
f'k{kd dks lh[kus ds nkSjku Nk=ksa dks gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dk irk pyrk gSaA f'k{kd vusd
xfrfofèk;ksa ,oa midj.kksa ds ekè;e ls ;g irk djrs gSa fd cPpksa us D;k lh[kk ,oa mUgsa lh[kus esa
dgk¡ enn dh vko';drk gSA bl çdkj os cPpksa ds lh[kus dh çfØ;k dks vklku cukrs gSaA
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu dh fo'ks"krk,¡@egÙo fuEufyf[kr gSa &
• ;g Nk=ksa ds fy, lh[kus dh çfØ;k dks vklku cukrk gSaA
• ;g Nk=ksa }kjk lh[kus ds Øe esa vkus okyh dfBukb;ksa dk irk yxkus esa lgk;d gSaA
• blds }kjk lh[kus ds nkSjku Nk=ksa dks gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dks de fd;k tkrk gSaA
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu ds mís';
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu ds mís'; fuEufyf[kr gSa &
1- fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa fuf'pr le; mijkar cPpksa dh çxfr tkuukA
2- cPpksa ds O;ogkj esa gq, ifjorZuksa dk irk yxkukA
3- çR;sd cPps dks lh[kus vkSj leqfpr fodkl esa enn djukA
4- l`tu'khyrk dks c<+kok nsukA
5- cPps dh O;fäxr vkSj fo'ks"k t:jrksa dk irk yxkukA
6- cPpksa dks lh[kus esa dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, vè;kiu dh mi;qä ;kstuk cukukA
7- cPpksa dh #fp tkuukA
8- d{kk esa py jgh lh[kus&fl[kkus dh çfØ;k dks csgrj cukukA
9- cPpksa esa ijh{kk ds çfr O;kIr Hk; o ncko dks nwj djuk vkSj o Lo&vkdyu ¼Self
Assessment½ ds fy, çksRlkfgr djukA
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu ds fl)kar
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu fuEufyf[kr vkèkkjHkwr fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr gSa &
lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu rFkk lh[kus dh çfØ;k lkFk&lkFk pyrk gSA blesa cPps dk ewY;kadu
lh[kus ds i;kZIr volj miyCèk djkus ds ckn gh fd;k tkrk gSA
cPps dh çxfr dh rqyuk mlds Lo;a dh fiNyh çxfr ls dh tkuh pkfg, u fd vU; cPpksa dh
çxfr lsA
cPps ds lh[kus dh xfr ,oa {kerk ds vuqlkj vyx&vyx xfrfofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk
pkfg, rkfd os viuh {kerk ds vuqlkj lh[k ldsA
Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language
 vfHk"ksd nqcs & MkW0 uhrk flag 11582
(Pg. 11578-11582)

lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu ds {ks=

lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu ds nks eq[; {ks= fuEufyf[kr gSa &
1- laKkukRed {ks=
2- lg&laKkukRed {ks=
1- laKkukRed {ks= & blesa cPpksa dks i<+k, tkus okys lHkh fo"k;ksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk gS tks
cPpksa ds ekufld fodkl esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA laKkukRed {ks= dk vkdyu nks çdkj ls fd;k tkrk
gSA
• lajpukRed ewY;kadu ¼Formative Evaluation½
• ;ksxkRed ewY;kadu ¼Summative Evaluation½
2- lg&laKkukRed {ks= & blds varxZr lg&ikBîØe xfrfofèk;ksa tSls [ksydwn] ;ksx] lkfgfR;d]
lkaL—frd xfrfofèk;k¡] lg;ksx] vuq'kklu] vfHko`fÙk vkfn dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA
fu"d"kZ
f'k{kk dk lacaèk cPpksa ds leqfpr fodkl ls gSaA cPpksa ds leqfpr fodkl ds fy, fodkl ds lHkh
igyqvksa dk fujarj vkSj O;kid vkdyu vko';d gSaA
lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu ¼Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation & CCE½ cPpksa
ds fodkl ds lHkh igyqvksa ds ewY;kadu dh ,d ç.kkyh gSaA ;g fu;fer ,oa fujarj pyus okyh
çfØ;k gS tks d{kk f'k{k.k vfèkxe çfØ;k ds lkFk&lkFk pyrh gSaA blds }kjk ;g irk yxk;k
tkrk gSa fd cPpksa us D;k lh[kk] mUgsa lh[kus esa D;k&D;k dfBukb;k¡ vk jgh gSa\ cPpksa dks mudh
{kerk o #fp ds vuqlkj lh[kus dk i;kZIr volj fn;k tkrk gS rkfd muds O;fäRo dk leqfpr
fodkl gks ldsA
lUnHkZ lwph
Enhanced Framework for Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (2013). Retrieved 29 September
2021, from https://www.upefa.com/ upefaweb/downloads /CCEHandbook13-14.pdf
Bloom B.S (ed.) (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Handbook I, New York: Cognitive
Domain David Mckay Company,
NCERT (1971). Report of the committee on examination, New Delhi : CABE, Ministry of Education
on Social welfare, India
NCERT (1988). National Curriculum for Elementary and Secondary Education: A Framework, New
Delhi. Ministry of Education on Social welfare, India
NCERT (2000) National Curriculum Framework for school education. Salient Features and
Summary. New Delhi: National Council of Education Research and Training.
NCERT (2001). Grading in Schools, New Delhi : National Council of Education Research and
Training.
School Based Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in CBSE, 2009, CBSE Articles, Class 09,
Class 10 , retrieved from http://mycbseguide.com/blog/school-based-continuousand-
comprehensive-evaluation-in-cbse/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_and_comprehensive_evaluation
http://cce.icbse.com/advantages-cce-system-cbse/#ixzz1mJWtmlJD
Advantages of CCE System in CBSE, http://cce.icbse.com/advantages-cce-system-cbse/
http://www.cbse.nic.in/cce/casestudies.pdf

Copyright © 2021, Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language