مبادئ هندسة الصوت

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ W‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬FW ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1426 
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ? ‫א‬   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 KE200F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE200F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE20F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE55F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE100F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 K20W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-1-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬، KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬}W
 E23F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-2-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،EF،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫ א‬‫ א‬   ، ‫ א‬،
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، 
KK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
-3-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-4-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،(stress related hormones)
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
   
90 8 90 8
92 6 91 6
95 4 93 4
97 3 94 3
100 2 96 2
105 1 99 1
110 1 L2 1,2 ½
115 1 L4 1,5 ¼
-5-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،، ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬E50F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E10000F‫א‬،(HZ)E50F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،(KHz)E10F(HZ)E10000F
 K‫א‬،‫א‬E180F ‫ إﻟﻰ‬E5F
-6-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE300FE16F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.1
 KE6000FE300F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.2
KE16000FE6000F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.3
W‫א‬
E 1130F‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E 70F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E4,800F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬E18,000FE11,700F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 1,1‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬      
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ K2
 
 
 
-7-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
KK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(unawareness)‫א‬
،، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬(aware)‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬
  ‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
-8-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬K
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬F،E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬،
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،E‫א‬F
EF‫א‬‫א‬،   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
-9-
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬(Technical)‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
- 10 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 
 
 
- 12 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬
 K K1
 K K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
EF‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 EF‫א‬K3
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
- 13 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬
 K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 ‫א‬K2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬K3
‫א‬K4
 ‫א‬K5
 
 
- 14 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K1
 
 W‫א‬
 KK1
 KK2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 EF‫א‬‫א‬K2
 EF6000300‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3 
 EF1130‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 EF‫א‬‫א‬K6
- 15 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
K K2
K K3
 
 W‫א‬
 KK1
 KK2
 3
- 16 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
( ON )‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K10050 ‫א‬(dB)  K3
K(A)( Weighting ) K4
K( Response)‫א‬‫ א‬K5
K‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬ K8
- 17 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K1
 
 W‫א‬
 KK1
 KK2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 EF‫א‬‫א‬K5
 EF‫א‬‫א‬K6
 
- 18 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬
 KK1
 KK2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
 EF ‫א‬‫א‬K3 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬K4
 
- 19 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
         
        ‫א‬‫א‬،،‫ א‬ 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
        ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬ 2
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
         K‫א‬،،‫ א‬ 3
        ،‫א‬  4
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬
 
 
- 20 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
............................................... ....................................................................................................................
............................................... ....................................................................................................................
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
      ‫א‬  
‫א‬،،‫א‬
        1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
        2
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
        K‫א‬،،‫ א‬3
،‫א‬
        4
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K55W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
،، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E5FK1
 E7FK2
 E10,5ًFK3
 E14FK4
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
- 23 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 
 600  1،5  5 1
 900  1  5 2
 1200  1،5  7 3
 1800  1  7 4
 2400   1 L2  7 5
 2500  1،5  10،5 6
 5000  1،5  14 7
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 24 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
60F
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E60FE40F‫א‬E75FE
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
- 25 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،E30FE15FE75F
 ،‫א‬
 E32FE24FE16FE8FE4FE2FE1F
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 26 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W‫א‬
( Flux )

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 28 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 9045‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 30 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1877
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
      ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
( CD)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬ 1974
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬K         
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬        
    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   1979   
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
1983K‫א‬ 1982‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
CD-WO CD-1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬CD-V CD-3 CD+G CD-WO
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 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 K784533,5‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 33 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K1
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KK
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
- 34 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ( Run In )E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Run In & End Run)‫א‬‫א‬،( End Run )  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- 35 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬
،(Copy ) ‫א‬‫א‬، (Original ) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 (A,B)‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10F 
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Cue)‫א‬K( Line )
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 37 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
 
 
 
 
 Line‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- 38 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬K4
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬K5
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬K6
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
- 39 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 
- 40 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K1
 
 W‫א‬
 KK1
 KK2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 KEFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 
 
 
- 41 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K1
 
 W‫א‬
 KK1
 KK2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 
- 42 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
‫א‬ K2
  K3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
- 43 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2
 
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 K‫א‬K3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
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- 44 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K5
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 
- 45 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .10
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 46 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11
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- 47 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
‫א‬ K2
  K3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬ K3
- 48 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
REPRO SAFE‫ א‬K4

 
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K7
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- 49 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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- 50 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
‫א‬ K2
  K3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬ K3
- 51 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. ‫ ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ أﻷزرﻩ ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎة رﻗﻢ واﺣﺪ‬In Put Ready ‫ א‬K4

 
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 52 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
‫א‬K2
 K3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
K‫א‬K2
K‫א‬K3
- 53 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫ ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻷزرة ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎة رﻗﻢ واﺣﺪ واﺛﻨﺎن‬In Put Ready ‫א‬K4
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 
 
- 54 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K K1
K K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬K2
 
 
 
 
 
- 55 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 
 
 
 
 
 KK4
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K5
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬K6
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
- 56 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬(Monitor) ‫א‬‫א‬ K8
K(Tape)‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K9
 
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10
 
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 
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 
- 57 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11
 
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K12
 
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬K13
 
 
 
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 
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- 58 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK1
K K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 KK4
 K‫א‬‫א‬K5
 K‫א‬K6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 K(Sourse)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Monitor) ‫א‬K8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10
- 59 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬K11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 60 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K1
 
 W‫א‬
 KK1
 KK2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 EF‫א‬‫א‬1974K5
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1982K6
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1983K7
- 61 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K1
 K2
 ‫א‬ K3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬K2
- 62 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K5
 
 
 
 
 
- 63 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬K8
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 64 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬K2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 65 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K5
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 66 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(A-AB)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
(A-AB) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K(A)
 K(A-B) ‫إﻟﻰ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 67 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
- 68 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 
 
 
 
- 69 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
  K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
- 70 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬K5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 71 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2
 
- 72 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬K5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 K‫א‬‫א‬K8
- 73 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 74 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
        
        ، ‫א‬  1
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
        ،‫א‬  2
،
        ،  3
  ،‫ א‬ 
،‫א‬
 K
          4
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 5
 K‫א‬
         K‫א‬‫א‬  6
        ‫א‬،‫א‬  7
،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
        ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  8
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
................................................. ....................................................................................................................
................................................. ....................................................................................................................
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  
          ، ‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
          2
  ،‫א‬
 ،
          ‫א‬، 3
،
،‫א‬
 K
           4
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
           K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5
           K‫א‬‫א‬ 6
          ‫א‬،  ‫א‬ 7
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
          ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬8
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
3
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K10W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Patch Panel & Patch cords)
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
  K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
، ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K3K‫א‬‫א‬K2K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬K4K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬، ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،،
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2FEK1F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 83 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 84 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 K2
‫א‬ K3
 W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K2
K‫א‬ ‫א‬(OUT PUT) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
K‫א‬ (I NPUT)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .4
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬(OUT PUT) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5

 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬ (IN PUT)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 
 
 
 
- 88 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K5
 K6
‫א‬ K7
 
 W‫א‬
 K K1
 K K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
- 89 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 
 
- 90 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 K2
‫א‬ K3
 
 W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
- 91 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KK2
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 
 
 
- 92 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K1
 K2
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KH‫א‬
 
 
- 93 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
KH‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 94 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K_‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 95 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK1
 K2
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KK2
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
 
 
 
- 96 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 97 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K2
 W‫א‬
 KK1
 KK2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4


- 98 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
 W‫א‬
 K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
- 99 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
       
   
        ،‫א‬  1
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
        ،‫א‬‫א‬  2
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
        ‫א‬،‫א‬  3
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
- 100 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬  
        ،‫א‬ 1
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ،‫א‬‫א‬ 2
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
        ‫א‬ 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻘﻦ " أو " أﺗﻘﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﺎًﻣﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة إﻟﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻹﺗﻘﺎن اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬
. ‫" ﻓﻴﺠﺐ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﺎرة ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺪرب‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K30W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬KK، 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3
( ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ (Diaphragm)
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬K3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬K
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬K2
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬K3
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KK 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E10FE30F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
SENN HEISR MKH 815 T
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K
 
   
 
 
 
 ELECTRO VOICE DL 45
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
VEGA DIVERSITY 63
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ W‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
- 105 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
SHURE CS 90 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
   
 
SHURE SM 58
 
 W‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
  ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 106 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 K‫א‬
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 107 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 108 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
- 109 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 K
 
 
 
 
- 110 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬2
 
 
 
 
 
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- 111 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
- 112 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 ‫א‬ K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K K1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
. K2
 KK3
 
- 113 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K4
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 114 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 K K1
 K K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 
- 115 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EFEF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 
 
 EFEF
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 116 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬
 K K1
 K K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KEF‫א‬‫א‬ K2
  
 
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
- 117 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
EF‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 
 
EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 118 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬
 K K1
 K K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KEF K2
 
 
KEF K6
- 119 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
KEF K7
 
 
 
KEF K8
 
 
KEF K9
 
 
 
 
- 120 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
KEF K10
 
 
 
 
 
KEF K11
 
 
 
 
 
KEF2 K12
 
 
 
 
 
KEF K13
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 121 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬ K14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 122 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
         
         1
  
 K‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 2
 K
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 4

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
- 123 -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
    ‫א‬  
         1
 K‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2
 K
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬4

          5
          6
"ً‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻘﻦ " أو " أﺗﻘﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﺄﻣﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة إﻟﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻹﺗﻘﺎن اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬
. ‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪرب ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﺎرة ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺪرب‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
5
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K100W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬3:1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 128 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 129 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 K2
 K3
  K4
 W‫א‬
  K1
 K2
‫א‬ K3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KK2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
- 130 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 K‫א‬K7
 K‫א‬K8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 10
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
K‫א‬‫ א‬K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K8
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 K2
 K3
 
 W‫א‬
  K1
 K2
‫א‬ K3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬K3
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 K‫א‬‫א‬K8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬K10
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K11
K‫א‬‫א‬ K12
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K13
K‫א‬‫א‬ K14
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 K2
‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K1
 K2
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬K4
- 134 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K5 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K8
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- 135 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1
 W‫א‬
 K K1
‫א‬ K2
 K3
  K4
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
- 136 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 
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 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
 
 
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 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
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 
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- 137 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬K8
 
 
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 
 
 
 K‫א‬K9
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- 138 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11
 
 
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- 139 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬
 K K1
 K2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K1
- 140 -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬K6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K11
 K‫א‬‫א‬K12
 K‫א‬K13
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K14
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
      
  
         K‫א‬  1
          2
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
        K‫א‬  3
         K‫א‬  4
          5
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? ???‫א‬
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬  
         K‫א‬ 1
         2
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
         3
 K‫א‬
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
         K‫א‬ 5
" ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ " ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻘﻦ " أو " أﺗﻘﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴًﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺼﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺬآﻮرة إﻟﻰ درﺟﺔ اﻹﺗﻘﺎن اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬
. ‫ﻓﻴﺠﺐ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﺎرة ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﺪرب‬
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‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 1KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 22KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 78KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 102KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

مبادئ هندسة الصوت

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مبادئ هندسة الصوت

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

( Flux )

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .10

REPRO SAFE‫ א‬K4

. ‫ ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ أﻷزرﻩ ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎة رﻗﻢ واﺣﺪ‬In Put Ready ‫ א‬K4

 . ‫ ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻷزرة ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎة رﻗﻢ واﺣﺪ واﺛﻨﺎن‬In Put Ready ‫א‬K4

K‫א‬ ‫א‬(OUT PUT) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3

 ‫א‬(OUT PUT) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

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