DISEÑO DEL BARANDADO

γH°A° = 2400 [Kg/m³]

f'c = 240 [Kg/cm²]
fy = 4200 [Kg/cm²]
b= 0.15 [m]
h= 0.125 [m]
r= 0.02 [m]
Sp= 1.8 [m]

Carga sobre el barandado

Pp=b*h*Sp*ƳHºAº
carga muerta(Pp) Pp= 81 [Kg]

carga viva(Qv) Fv1= 150 [Kg/m]

Fh1= 225 [Kg/m]
Fh2= 450 [Kg/m]

Qv=F*Sp

Qv1= 270 [Kg]

Qh1= 405 [Kg]
Qh2= 810 [Kg]
Qvt= 1485 [Kg]

carga ultima (Qu) Qu=1.3(Pp+5/3*Qv)

Qu= 3322.8 [Kg/m]

MOMENTO

Calculo de momento ultimo (Mu)

Mu=(Qu∗S𝑝^2)/
10

Mu= 1076.5872 [Kg-m]

DISEÑO DEL BARANDADO

Ø= 0.8 [cm]

𝑑=ℎ−𝑟−(∅_𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔/2)

d= 10.1 [cm]

Calculo area de acero principal (As) Ø

para: Ø= 8 [mm]
𝐴𝑠=14/𝑓𝑦∗𝑏∗𝑑 # barras= 1.005 2

As= 0.505 [cm²] USAR: 2Ø8

4Ø8
Calculo de la reaccion maxima (V`)

𝑉`=(𝑄𝑢∗𝑆𝑝)/2

V'= 2990.52 [Kg]

Calculo de la cortante ultima (Vu) Ø= 0.9 (Corte)

𝑉𝑢=(𝑉`)/(Ø∗𝑏∗𝑑)

Vu= 2193.26733 [Kg]

Calculo de la cortante admisible del hormigon (Vc)

𝑉𝑐=0.53∗√(𝑓`𝑐)

Vc= 8.21 [Kg]

Calculo el area minima de estribo (Ami

𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛=(3.5∗𝑏∗𝑠)/𝑓𝑦

Øe c/
para: Ø= 6 [mm] Aut= 0.283 [cm²]

=𝑑/2 5.05 [cm]

60 cm 60 [cm]
=(𝐴𝑢𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/ 25.55 [cm]
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 < (0.2∗√(𝑓`𝑐)∗𝑏)
22.62 [cm]
=(𝐴𝑢𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(3.5∗𝑏)

s= 25 [cm]

USAR: eØ6c/25
 Asu= 0.503 [cm²]
barras
 DISEÑO DE POSTE

0.12
0.03
0.125

0.31

0.125

0.31

0.15
0.1
γH°A° = 2400 [Kg/m³]
f'c = 240 [Kg/cm²]
fy = 4200 [Kg/cm²]
r= 2.5 [cm]

MOMENTOS

Determinar peso "w"

Figura A1 Vol.1 = 0.0216 [m³]

w1 = 51.84 [Kg]

Figura A2 Vol.2 = 0.009 [m³]

w2 = 21.6 [Kg]

Figura A3 Vol.3 = 0.0030 [m³]

w3 = 7.20 [Kg]

Area 1 : b= 0.12 [m] A1 = 0.108 [m²]

h= 0.9 [m]

Area 2 : b= 0.1 [m] A2 = 0.0525 [m²]

h= 1.05 [m]

Area 3 : b= 0.1 [m] A3 = 0.015 [m²]

h= 0.15 [m]

Determinar Momentos por carga muerta "M g"

ƩMA = 0 X = brazo

X1 = 0.06 [m]
X2 = 0.133 [m]
 X3 = 0.15 [m]

𝑀_𝑖=𝑊_𝑖∗𝑋_𝑖

Mw1 = 3.1104 [Kg*m]

Mw2 = 2.88 [Kg*m]
Mw3 = 1.080 [Kg*m]

ƩM = Mg 7.0704 [Kg*m]

Determinar Momentos por carga viva "M cv"

P1 = 405 [Kg]
P2 = 810 [Kg]

Y1 = 0.3725 [m]
Y2 = 0.8075 [m]

〖𝑀𝑐𝑣〗 _𝑖=𝑃_𝑖∗𝑌
_𝑖

Fv1= 150 [Kg/m]

Fh1= 225 [Kg/m]
Fh2= 450 [Kg/m]

M1cv = 150.9 [Kg*m]

M2cv = 654.1 [Kg*m]

ƩM = Mcv 804.9 [Kg*m]

Momento Ultimo 𝑀_𝑈=1,2∗𝑀_𝑔+1,6∗𝑀_𝐶𝑉

Mu = 1296.38 [Kp*m]
CALCULO DE LA ARMADURA

Datos : h= 30 [cm] f'c = 240 [Kg/cm²]

r= 2.5 [cm] fy = 4200 [Kg/cm²]
d= 27.5 [cm] b= 20 [cm]

Acero mínimo :
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝑚í𝑛=14/fy
∗b∗d

Asmin = 1.83 [cm²]

Acero por flexión :

𝑀_𝑈=∅{𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2)} 𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/
Ec.1 ; (0,85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏) Ec.2

Mu = 1296.38 [Kg*m] Ø= 0.9

Mu = 129638.448 [Kg*cm]

Reemplazando Ec.2 en Ec. 1, tenemos :

As = 1.28 [cm²]
129638.448

Cuantía máxima :

δ_𝑚á𝑥=3/7∗0,85∗β_1∗(𝑓^′ β1 = 0.85
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦

δmáx = 0.0177

𝐴_𝑚á𝑥=δ_𝑚á𝑥∗𝑏∗𝑑

Amáx = 9.73 [cm²]

Verificamos :
𝐴_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝐴𝑠<𝐴_𝑚á𝑥

1.83 < 1.28 < 9.73 Cumple

Entonces usamos As = 1.83 [cm²]

Ø
 para: Ø= 12 [mm] Asu= 1.131 [cm²]
# barras= 1.621 2 barras
USAR: 2Ø12

Verificamos al corte :

𝑉𝑢≤Ø∗𝑉𝑛

Cortante último (Vu) :

𝑉𝑢=1,2∗𝑉_𝐶𝑀+1,6∗𝑉_𝐶𝑉

VCM = 0 [Kp]

VCV = 1215 [Kp]

− Reemplazando valores hallamos Vu

Vu = 1944.00 [Kp]

• Determinamos Vn :
𝑉𝑛=𝑉𝑢/Ø Ø= 0.9 (Corte)

Vn = 2160.00 [Kp]

• El concreto absorve :
𝑉𝑐=0,53∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 4515.90 [Kp]

• Verificamos :
𝑉𝑛<𝑉𝑐

2160.00 [Kp] < 4515.90 [Kp] Cumple No es necesari estribos

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