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Englishcrumbs Verbs and Patterns
Englishcrumbs Verbs and Patterns
Englishcrumbs Verbs and Patterns
SIMPLE SENTENCE:
SENTENCE
CLAUSE
WORD
PHRASE
verb
noun
adjective
adverb
WORD
preposition
CLASSES
determiner
pronoun
conjunction
interjection
VOCABULARY GRAMMATICAL
WORDS WORDS
• verb • preposition
• noun • determiner
• adjective • pronoun
• adverb • conjunction
• interjection
Verb phrase
• Ordinary verb
• Auxiliary verb + Ordinary verb
Noun phrase
• Noun
• Determiner +noun
• Determiner + adjective + noun
• Determiner + adverb + adjective + noun
• Pronoun
Adjective phrase
• Adjective
• Adverb + adjective
Adverb phrase
• Adverb
• Adverb + adverb
Prepositional phrase
• Preposition + noun phrase
Noun phrase
Gerund clause
subject To-infinitive clause
Verb
phrase
verb
Noun phrase
SENTENCE Gerund clause
ELEMENTS To-infinitive
clause
object
Adjective phrase
Gerund clause
To-infinitive
clause
complement Noun phrase
Adverb phrase
Prepositional
adverbial phrase
Noun phrase
STATEMENT
QUESTION
SENTENCE NEGATIVE
TYPES STATEMENT
IMPERATIVE
EXCLAMATION
simple perfect
active playing having played
passive being played having been played
PARTICIPLE
Wh- questions
Negative
questions
Questions with
«or»
Indirect questions
Question tags
Eco questions
Eco tags
CLASSIFICATION
OF
VERBS
IRREGULAR
VERBS
BASE FORM PAST FORM PAST PARTICIPLE
FORM
be was/were been
become became become
blow blew blown
come came come
do did done
draw drew drawn
fly flew flown
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay lain
see saw seen
sew sewed sewn
show showed shown
swear swore sworn
tear tore torn
wear wore worn
REGULAR
VERBS
REGULAR VERBS ENDING IN
SIBILANT SOUNDS
attach launch
bless march
blush match
box mess
branch miss squash
brush mix stitch
catch pass stress
coach pinch stretch
confess polish switch
crash possess teach
cross preach touch
crush press undress
dress punch wash
fax punish watch
fetch push wish
finish reach
fix relax
flash rush
guess scorch
harass scratch
impress search
itch smash
kiss snatch
REGULAR VERBS
ENDING IN UNVOICED
SOUNDS
allay honey
alloy jockey
array journey
belay monkey
betray mosey
bogey obey
bray parlay
convey parley
convoy play
decay portray
decoy pray
defray prey volley
delay purvey x-ray
deploy relay
destroy sashay
dismay spay
employ splay
enjoy spray
essay stay
flay stray
foray survey
fray sway
guy tourney
hay toy
REGULAR VERBS ENDING IN
-CONSONANT +"Y"
accompany occupy
apply pity
busy pry
bury qualify
carry query
classify rally
copy rely
cry reply
dry satisfy
edify spy
empty study
fancy supply
ferry tally
fry tarry
horrify terrify
hurry tidy
identify try
imply unify
justify vary
magnify worry
marry + all regular
modify verbs ending
multiply in -fy
nullify
ONE SYLLABLE CVC
REGULAR VERBS
acquit
admit
allot
appal
begin
cancel
channel
commit
confer
control refer
counsel regret
deter signal
enrol submit
equal transfer
excel travel
fulfil
infer
label
level
marvel
occur
pedal
prefer
quarrel
REGULAR VERBS EXCEPTING
THOSE ENDING IN -E, -/t/, -/d/
advise
amuse
analyse
apologise
authorise
bruise
cause
close
confuse
emphasise
excuse
exercise
freeze + regular verbs
gaze ending -ise, -use
memorise
pause
please
propose
refuse
squeeze
sneeze
suppose
surprise
tease
use
TWO-OBJECT VERBS
(USING "TO" OR "FOR")
give
send
buy
reserve
lend
get
bring
cost
leave
ask
make
cook
offer
sell
owe
post
pass
find
pay
keep
play
pour
promise
save
read
refuse
show
sing
take
teach
tell
wish
write
COMPLEMENT ADVERBIAL
LINKING LINKING
VERBS VERBS
be be
look go
sound lie
smell live
taste sit
feel stand
appear stay
become
grow
remain
seem
stay
turn
prove
indicate
go
fall
get
come
act
make
DELEXICAL VERBS
Do (the laundry)
Give (a hand)
Go (shopping)
Have (a shower)
Take (notice)
ERGATIVE VERBS
alter fly
back freeze
begin grow
bend hang
boil harden
break hurt
burn improve soften
catch increase sound
change join spread
close melt stand
combine mix start
continue move stop
cook open strengthen
crack play stretch
crash pour swing
decrease reverse tear
develop ring turn
divide roll vary
drive run weaken
drop sail write
dry separate
end shake
expand shine
fade shut
finish slide
fire smash
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR
VERBS ENDING IN "-O" THAT
CARRY "-ES" IN THIRD
PERSON SINGULAR FORM
dado
do
echo
forgo
go undergo
halo undergo
outdo undo
overdo veto
overgo zero
redo
solo
tango
torpedo
HELPING VERBS
am
are
be may
been might
can must
could shall
did should
do was
does were
had will
has would
have
is
STATE VERBS
ache forget
adore hate
agree have
promise
appear hear
realize
appreciate hope
recognize
be hurt
remember
believe imagine
resemble
belong include
satisfy
care for involve
see
concern itch
seem
consist know
smell
contain lack
sound
cost like
suit
deny loathe
suppose
depend on look (seem)
surprise
deserve love
taste
desire matter
think (have an opinion)
detest mean
understand
disagree measure
value
dislike mind
want
doubt need
weigh
equal owe
wish
exist own
feel possess
fit prefer
VERB
PATTERNS
Verb + noun clause
add emphasize
admit estimate
advise expect
agree explain remember
announce forget repeat
appreciate hope request
arrange imagine say
ask insist state
claim intend stress
complain keep suggest
concede mention threaten
conclude point out warn
confess predict
confirm pretend
consider promise
decide recommend
demand regret
deny remark
Verb + object + noun clause
assure
reassure
remind
tell
Verb + to-infinitive
deserve
detest imagine
admit put off
dislike intend
adore quit
dread involve
advise recommend
enjoy justify
allow regret
escape keep
anticipate remember
excuse like
appreciate report
(can’t) loath
attempt resent
face love
avoid resist
fancy mean
(can’t) bear resume
fear mention
begin risk
feel like mind
bother save
finish miss
carry on (can’t) stand
forbid permit
cease start
forget postpone
confess stop
give up practise
consider suggest
go on prefer
continue tolerate
hate prevent
delay try
(can’t) propose
deny
help
Verb + object + gerund
catch
discover
feel
find
hear
leave
notice
observe
see
spot
watch
Verb + bare infinitive
had
better
modal
verbs
need
would
rather
would
sooner
Verb + object + bare infinitive
feel
hear
help
let
make
notice
see
watch
Verb + to-infinitive ≠ verb + gerund
forget
go on
mean
regret
remem
ber
stop
try
Verb + to-infinitive = verb + gerund
attempt
(can’t) bear
begin
bother
cease
continue
deserve
fear
hate
intend
like
love
prefer
propose
(can’t) stand
start