TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Civil Engineering

BES 7 – 2D
MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES

Assignment #3
SHEARING AND BEARING STRESS

Alonzo, Abraham Paul N.

TUPM-19-3842
March 3, 2021

Engr. E. C. Dela Cruz

Instructor
HOW MUCH FORCE IS REQUIRED TO PUNCH A 25 mm
DIAMETER HOLE IN THE pL ATE THAT IS 30 mm THICK ?
THE PUNCHING SHEARING STRESS IS LIMITEDTo 340 Mm.

GIVEN
D 2-5rnm
30mm
T 340MPa
REQ'D p

SOLUTION

P/A
340
(25mm) (30mm)
P = SDIiOG.lZi N
P = golilO(D

SVMMARY
p- 801.loc RN
2 TWO BLOCKS OF WOOD, 25 mm x 75 mm ARE GLUED
TOGET+IER ALONG THE JOINT INCLINED AT 150 MERMINE
THE AVERAGE NORMAL STRESS AND SHEAR STRESS
DEVELCFED IN THE WOOD FIBER ALONG SECTION a-a.

%z5N
--— 75mm
a 425 N

REC'D

SOLUTION

425 N 4 25 N
15

425 COSIS
425 SIN 15

SIN 15 +5mm / L

SIN 15
L X 25mm
X 25mm
(441.4mm Z
 N SIN 15
qqq mmz
0,0151838 MPa
IS.lŻq gpa

H25N COS 15
72 q q 444mm2
0 05Gt0GG(0 MPa
g Pa

SVMMARY
o = 15 IV-I k Pa
56
3 THE UNIFORM 3 -Mg BAR (S SUPPORTEDBY A SMOOTH
WALL AT A AND PIN CONNECTED AT B ( DOUBLE SHEAR)
DETERMINE THE DIAMETER OF THE SMALLEST PIN THAT
CAN BE USE WITHOUT EXCEEDING THE ALLOWABLE
SHEARING STRESS IN THE RIVET 15 -70tv1Pa

10m

GIVEN
W = 3 Mg x q 81m/sz
W % 3 x 103 kg x q Alm/Si
w = 2+130 N
B - DOUBLE SHEAR
MPa

REQ'.D DB

SOLUTION

J0m

2qq30N
IOL

ž MB = o

RA : 11030 25 N

11030,25N

Rey 2qq30 KJ

(2+130N)Z 4 (11030 Z5N)

RB 31431 N

Yo:V/2A
31431 IGGN

3JMMARY
I (Ď mrn
q THE ALLOWABLE BEARING FOR THE MATERIAL
UNDER SUPPORT A IS 2 MPG DETERMINE THE SIZE
Of SQUARE BEARING PLATES AT A' REQUIRED TO
SUPPORT THE LOAD. DIMENSION THE PLATES TO THE
NEAREST MULTIPLE OF tomm
35 k N/m qOKN

GIVE N
2MPa

REQ 'D

SOLUTION
52 .S kN

iMB-o C
RA(3m)-52 5 (3 75m) f qokN (15m)
20 025 kN

Pb/A

2MPa
20 025 103 N

A > 10312.5mrnZ
 10312 , 5 mm
101. 550 mm

NEAREST MULTPLE OF 10
110mm

SUMMARY
110mm
5. THE LAP JOINT SHOWN 15 FASTENED BY 4 - O +5"
DIAMETER RIVETS THE ALLOWABLE SHEARING STRESS IN
THE RIVET 15 15 ksi AND THE BEARING 6TRESS IN THE
PLATES IS LIMITED TO 20 ksi ASSUMING THAT THE
APPLIED LOADS ARE UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED AMONG
THE NUMBEROF RIVETS CALCULATE THE MAXIMUM SAFE
LOAD p THAT CAN BE APPLIED

Yg in

GIVEN
D: 0-73'
ZOksi

REQ 'D p

SOLUTION
ALLOWABLE FORCE
FROM
15 kip

kip
f ROM Ob Pb / Ab
20 Kip

Pb kip

TEST FOR ALLOWABLE STRESS

WHEN p 20 507 Kip
24 sot Rip
0b
0b = lo.oqg
10.oqgksi < 20 ksi , WHICHIS ALLOWED

WHEN P: S 2.5 kip

kip
TP (0.95"'
4
aq 420 Bsi
2q 421, ksi > 15ksi , WHICH 16 NOT ALLOWED

MAX P 2 kip

P: 26.507 Kip
(D THE A-FRAME ts LOADED BY TWO CONCENTRATED
FORCES AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE THE PINS AT b
AND C HAVE A DIAMETER OF THE Two PINS
ARE BOTH SUBJECTED To SINGLE SHEAR DETERMINE
THE SHEAR STRESS DEVELOPED IN EACH PIN

5mlb

c
15'
3001b

GIVEN
Dc 60
B AND c SINGLESHEAR

RECD
SOLUTION
591b

3'

3'
3001b

3'
REM

RD(G')
- (C) - 300 lb(3') -O
RD 650 1b
MEMBER BC
c

15'
300 Ib

Ry - 300Ib (IS') -O
150 Ib

-300 Ib (1
Rcy 150 Ib

Rex Rcx

MEMIBER DA

5001b RAx
Reg
3'

RD

(3) J501b (1 5') - G5D(3 )

5-75

RB 150 2 4
FROM MEMBER BC
Rcx
Rcx lb

lb

F ROM V/ A
Re / A
lb
(OS )2

30LG 1-156 psi

RC / A
sqq • lb
T (o.5V)Z

3026 H5G

SVMMARY
3026 psi
3026 4610
THE BELL CRANK SHOWN WHICH ATTAINS THE EQUILIBRIUM
UNDER THE APPLIED FORCES SUPPORTED BY SMOOTH
AT D DETERMINE THE SHEAR 5TRE5S DEVELOPED
IN THE 20 mm DIAMETER PIN AT D THAT IS IN DOUBLE
SHEAR ALSO, CALCULATE THE REGUIRED DIAMETER OF
THE CONNECTING ROD AB IF THE TENSILE STRESS IS
LIMITED To qo MPa.

240 m m

30 KN
GIVEN
DO :
D DOUBLE SHEAR
ROMPa

REG 'D

SOLUTION

Roy 30 k N

P(200mm) -O
- 30kNSlNGO(zqomm)
P: 31 (-77
Rox (200mm) - 30kN coscpo (200mm) -30kM SIMOO (240mm)-O

ZFg
Roy 30kN SINGO
Roy 25.qgl kÅ

40. 25 • qgl t
RD 52 qgq kN

52 qwx103 N
(20

84.32+ MPa

FROM C' P/A

N . X IDS N
(DAB)Z
4
21 mm

SUMMARY
84.327 MPG
DAB 21 mm
g. THE HOWE TRUSS 15 LOADED BY THREE CONCENTRATED
FORCES. THE RIVET CoNNECTlON AT JOINT D IS S+iOwN
[N THE FIGVRE IF THE ALLOWABLE SHEARING STRESS
IN THE RIVET AND BEARING STRESS IN THE PLATE ARE
(00 MPa AND 14b Mpa RESPECTIVELY How 10 mm DIAMETER
RIVETS ARE REQUIRED TO FASTEN MEMBER5 AND
BE TO THE GUSSET PLATE

qtekN 200kÅ

JOINT B
Hmm 6VS5Er PLATE
1

PBE

x 13 mm

PDC +5 Omm

Go MPG

mm

RECD
SOLUTION

Qrn

G z/ro

200K N ßHy

FROM

FROM 5b Pb/A

JOINT C
 (j)fi/A PO

PDE
pce

(4m) PBE (4/5) (3m) PDE (3/3) (4m)

PBE go RN

* ngc
FROM Y V/ A
x 103 N (q)
n
GO MPG
n g rivets

FROM
X IOS N
(Omm ) (I(cmm (145 Mm)

= g rive*'

FROM Y V/A
go XID3 N (4)
(l (omm)
l Mm)
h: 6.031
 Pb/A

(13mm) (l(emm) MPa)

n z 2. (253 3 rivets

r)vefs

SUMB,MRY
g rivets
q A FORCE P (S APPLIED ON THE FOOT PEDAL As SHOWN (N
THE FIGURE. THE ALLOWABLE STRESS FOR THE mm
DIAMETER PIN AT B IS 30 MPa. ASSUME THE PIN To
BE SINGLE SHEAR. THE 5 mm DIAMETER CABLE
ATTACHED AT C HAS AN AXIAL STRESS LIMITED To
150 MPG. COMPUTE THE MAXIMUM VALUE OF P TO
SATISFY THE GIVEN CONDITIONS.
p

150 mm 50rvn

GIVEN

= 30mm
- SINGLE SHEAR

ISOMPa

SOLUTION

firnm c
10•
150mm 50mm
Rog

(b0mm) '2@mm) -O
Røy
 10 (cornm) - P (lbOmm)
Tz 290 (P)

T COSIO - Rox -o
RBx = Tcosto

SUBSTITUTE 2 eq 3
Rex= l}. 2-74(P) x COSIO
(p)
RBx: l}. 0114

* FROM S =V/A

IR B / A

30 —
rnmz•

4
Re = 240t N

Rex2 + RBy2

p = 48 532 N

FROM P/A
Cc T /A
f50

T = 2945 243 N

fPOM 2
2+15 243 N 13.236 (P)
P: 42 N.
 MAXIMUM VALVE OF P =

SUMMARY
p ' a-lg.532 N
to THE BAR AB 13 SUPPORTED BY A HINGE SVPPoRT AT
B T+IAT IS IN DOUBLE SHEAR AND SMOOTH FRICTIONLESS
SURFACE AT A. DETERMINE THE SHEAR STRESS IN THE
PIN AT B WHEN THE DIAMETER OF PIN 3/4 inch
NEGLECTrHE WEIGHT OF THE BAR,
20001b

300

GIVEN
B - DOUBLE SHEAR
DB : 3/4 inch

RECD
SOL UTION
20001b
O

NACOS30(lOf-t C0510) - NA51N3D (IOSINIO) - 2000 1b

• 5+5 1b
 042 -7gg 1b

2000 1b -NA COS30

Røy . cpsq 1b

+ (05q
loqs,l$ 1b

15 1b

123q . (45 psi

1 239

SUMVIARY
= 1 239