TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Civil Engineering

BES 7 – 2D
MECHANICS OF DEFORMABLE BODIES

Assignment #9
TORSION

Alonzo, Abraham Paul N.

TUPM-19-3842
May 8, 2021

Engr. E. C. Dela Cruz

Instructor
1 A 5 -m LENGTH SOLID GTEEL SHAFT IS SUBJECTED TO A
TORQUE OF 15kN-m. IF THE ANGULAR DEFORMATION OF
15 LIMITED TO 4', WHAT MINIMUM DIAMETER
15 REQUIRED ? ALSO CALCULATE THE MAXIMUM 6HEARlNC
STRESS_ DEVELOPED.USE G -E em

15kNm

REQD d,

SOLUTION

(15 x 10') Nmm(5 x loam)

fid Q x
32
x 10 mm
1b x x 5 x 103 mm4
93 x foa
32 Igo
10+. 15 mm

16T
3
Nmm
(5 mm)3
max MiPa

51)MMPRY
d = 10-7.15mm
62, 09 h.nm
A STEEL MARINE PROPELLER SHAFT TRANSMITS A
POWER OF S MW AT A FREQUENCY OF 2.5 . THE
DIAMETER OF THE SHAFT 16 250 mm WITH G
DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM SHEARING STRESS IN THE

REQD

SOLUTION
p = T 21T-f
5xlO T (2,5 7)

%rnx —

250mm
Nm X JOJ mm/m
T ( 250mm)4
32
103. is MPa

SUMMARY
a. COPPER PIPE HAS OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF 45mm
AND AN INSIDE DIAMETER OF 40mm. IT 15 TIGHTLY
FIXED TO THE WALL AT A AND LOADED BY TORQUES
As SHOWN IN THE FIGURE. COMME THE ABSOLUTE
MAXIMUM SHEARING STRESS DEVELOPED.

20 Am

30 Nm
o
goNm

REG

SOLUTION

aoNm

O 30Nm
80 Nn

qo Nyn
16
A
D 4 - CI )

(90 x (45mm)
q ( (45rnrr)4—(40mm )
13.3q

SUMMARY
-13.3qMB
4 THE mm DIAMETER SOLID SHAFT CARRIE5 THE
TORSIONAL LOADINGS CALCULATE THE
MAXIMUM SHEARING STRESS INI THE SHAFT. WHAT (9
THE D16TANCE FROM FIXED A AT WHICH THE GEAR
STRESS 19 ZERO.

2kNm/m

1200

REQD x

SOLUTION

1200Mm 1.5

f.2 — 2kÅm/m (1.5m)

1.8 ,kNm

TCP
( t.g x 106 ) Hmm
(70 mmP

20.73 MPa
WHEN SHEARING STRESS 15 ZERO

T 60mm)

fROM ET C O

2kNm/m
x'

FROM A
1-5m — O.(Dtn
Xe O.qm

SUMMARY
trncqx 26. iB
0.9m
5 A 3 in SOLID ALUMINUM SHAFT IS SUBJECTED ro
IWo TORQUES AS SHOWN. USE G: 4 psi
COMPUTE THE MAXIMUM SHEARING STRESS THE
ANGLE OF ROTAFION AT THE FREE END.

200lbft
goolbft
aft
REQD tmax

SOLUTION
lbf+

800

goo lbf+

600

goal bf± Tz+ 200 lbft

Tz 2400 lb+t

WHEN T goolbf+

ltd3
16( goolbf-e x 12in/f+)
 1810.0 psi
WHEN GOO [bf b

x 12in/f+)

brax 12.-PSI'

USE = 1810.23 psi

TIL TzL

(goo ) (ax12)in )tbin (2x12)in

(GOOx12
(3in)4
32 In 32
— O. 01030 rod
- 0.01630 rod
0830
SUM M AR)/
tmax IS10.83
THE STEEL CHAFT G+IOWN ROTATES AT 3 rev/sec WITH
30 kW REMOVED AT A 15 kW TAKEN OFF AT B,
AND 45 kW APPLIED AT C. COMPUTETHE MINIMUM
AND MAXIMUM SHEARING STRESS DEVELOPED IN THE
SHAFT. DETERMINE THE TOTAL ANGULAR DEFORMATION
OF GEAR A RELATIVE To GEAR C. IEE G = 83 6Pa.

55mm

RECD

SOLUTION

30kW 45 kW

0-0

30KW

30xlD3 rev
sec
TAB t5ql.55 Nm
 151<W
TEC2nf
(30xloa + 103)W= 3Hz
Toc 23g-7.32 Nm

WEN T c TAB 15ql.55Nm

TAB

( 1.55 x 103 )
IT (55mm)a
Imax 49.72 Mm

WHEN T = 239-32 Nn
I(f roc
TCP
I(.e( 2387.32 x 103 ) Hmm
(Emrn)3
44.2* MPa

(15ql 55 Nmm (Ax10 3)mm (239-32 (2 X

(55 (Emm
32 32 mm
e: 0.1102 rad
6 O. rad R

SUMMARY
44. 27 MPa
7. A COMPOUNDSHAFT CONSISTS OF AN ALUMINUM
SEGMENT AND A STEEL SEGMENT AND SUBJECTED TO
IONAL LOADS AS CALCULATE THE
MAXIMUM VALUE OF T THAT WILL THE
FOLLOWING CRITERIA: ALLOWABLE SHEARING STRESS
IN THE STEEL G+JAFT IS NOT TO EXCEED go MB,
6+EARlNG STRESS IN THE ALUMINUM SHAFr
LIMITED To SO MB, AND THE ANGLE OF Twtgr Of
THE FREE END 15 NOT TO EXCEED FOR ALUMINUM
USE AND FOR STEEL USE 6 -E +
Siu—I
50 mm

900 mm 600 mm
2

REdD

SUMMARY

2T

0-0
Thi

ZT=D@
 2TfT

SHEARING STRESS

10(3T)
mm

50 MPa
CAI =
ltd 3

50
T = G2g3tg,530t // -SAFET VALUE

FROM ANGLE OF

3T(qoomm) T ( GOOmm)
100 (50mn)'l ( 40mrn.y
x 2gx
mm 32 mm
q 351..1 N mm

Nmm 028-32
THE COMPOUND SHAFT IS RIGIDLY ATTACHED To
UNYIELDING SUPPORTS sHOWN. IEE G FOR
BRONZE AND G -g3 ePa FOR STEEL. CALCULATE THE
LARGEST TORQUE T THAT CAN BE APPLIED AT B IF THE
SHEARING STRESS IN THE BRONZE IS LIMITED To
To MB AND STEEL, SHEARING grRESS NOT
TO EXCEED U MPa

Bron 8

2.5m

REGID

SOLUTION

fist
T = Tar

é8r

(1.5 x 103 )mm TBr• ( 2.5 x 103) mm

(75mm x
35x10 3-Y
32 32
( 2.945 (2.zqq x 10-9
ö.+g0+2

WHEN = g-5MPa

mat
200213.272 Nmm

Tst = o.%0-72TBr
200213.02 o.}g072 Tm
Tar: 26721-7-6.051 Hmm

WHEN GO MIPa
TBr

= 753 Hmm

Tse O. 7 go-i2 TBD

o. (qo-ooq+. 753 Hmm)
Tse = 3g€0240.q27 Nrnm
TEST FOR SHEARING STRESS
WHEN 2(c721u.051 NM
Nrnm)

32.20 MPa < (DO MiPa, ALLOWED

WHEN Nmm
I (D ( Nmm)
(50mm)3
t = 15g.10 MPa > go Mm NOT ALLOWED

USE 20-T21%.051
200213. Nmm
Ts.t +
2086213. 92 Hmm+ 20721+6.
4*6G3gq Nmm
4+58 3gq.qz.3 Nmm
1000mrn
4-758.3q

SUMMARY
T = 475g.sq
q THE COMPOUND SHAFT CONSISTS OF THREE SEGMENTS
MADE FROM STEEL, ALUMINUM AND BRONZE, THE
SHAFT 15 SECURED AT BOTH ENDS BY RIGIDSUPPORTS
USE _ 12 X psi, 4 x 106psi AND CBr Cox100psi
THE SAEARING STRESS DEVELOPED IN
EACH SE6MENT.
30 tbfb lbfV
Al vmtnUm BrvhZC
*Steel
2-in

RECD
SOLUTION
300 z

0-0

Ter TB

501 bf-e
TAI + 5001bf± = TB

300 lbft GOOI

+ 3001bf4+ 500 lbf±

Tse

+ SOD I bf t f goO
1st 300 I

9Br =

( TIPI

32 32 in
X IO¯G) = ( 6.11155

FROM t AND 2
4114.30 Ibin
Tse = 514.2q Jbih

f 500 x 12
4114-301bin f 600 x '2 Ibin
1011%. zq 1b
 16 T
ırd3
16(514.29) ibin

16( i 30) lb'ın

2Qjq 2.„qpsi

. 29) ib
(lift
51511.66 psi

5UMMARY
2Coıq.2G
261 q. 24
51511. (DG psi