STATION 1

1. Foley’s Catheter (2 way)

2. Uses:
I. Bed ridden patients/ paralysis
II. To monitor urine output
III. In patients with Incontinence
IV. Urinary retention
V. Surgical procedures
STATION 2

1. Keloid formation
2. It extends beyond the borders of scar tissue/ wound site
3. Sternum, shoulder, face
 4. Treatment options:
I. Compression garments
II. Silicone gel sheets
III. Intralesional steroids
IV. Excision
V. Radiation
VI. Laser therapy
VII. Cryotherapy

STATION 3
1. Xray knee joint anteroposterior and lateral view
2. Poorly demarcated heterogenous opacity seen around the distal end of femur (metaphysis) with
periosteal reaction. Codman’s triangle can be appreciated. Sunburst reaction.
3. DDs
a. Osteosarcoma
b. Ewing’s sarcoma
c. Osteochondroma?
d. Chondrosarcoma?
4. Osteosarcoma
STATION 4
 1. Bilateral dilated tortous dilated veins in the posterior part of the calf. Telangiectasia is present.
No surrounding erythema.
2. Varicose veins
3. Shwarts test, Trendlenberg’s test, Torniquette test, cough impulse, perthes test (to rule out
DVT)
4. Treatment options:
a. Compression hosiery
b. Radiofrequency ablation
c. Laser
d. Sclerotherapy
e. Surgical; sephanofemoral ligation/sephanopopliteal ligation and sephanous stripping

STATION 5
1. Chest xray PA view
2. Ill-defined heterogenous opacity in the lower zone of right lung.
3. DDs
a. Pneumonia
b. Tuberculosis
c. bronciolitis
d. Lung abscess (initial stage)
4. Pneumonia
STATION 6

1. DDs
a. Thyroglossal cyst
b. Ectopic thyroid gland
c. Lipoma
2. Thyroglossal cyst
3. Sistrunk operation
STATION 7

1. Oxygen mask
2. To deliver supplemental oxygen in hypoxic patients
3. 5L

Formula: 20% + (4 x oxygen liter flow)

20% + (4 x 5 ) = 40%
STATION 8
 1. A walnut sized well defined rounded swelling can be seen in the right lumbar region with no
surrounding erythema of the skin. Colostomy bridge can be seen. Midline laparotomy scar mark
can be seen.
2. Loop colostomy
3. Colostomy bridge can be seen. It is present in the right lumbar region.
4. Complications:
a. Prolapse
b. Retraction
c. Stenosis
d. Ischemia
e. Parastomal hernia

STATION 9

1. Airway, breathing, circulation, deformity, exposure

2. 20%
3. 4 x 80 x 20 = 6400mL