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206 Lab Ex - 7 - Microorganisms From The Environment
206 Lab Ex - 7 - Microorganisms From The Environment
Lab Lesson 7
Microorganisms from the Environment
In natural environment microorganisms exist as one component of a vast and complex
Most microbiological studies in the laboratory deal with properties of pure cultures and with
changes brought about by a single species. In nature, however, isolated species, either
animal, plants or microbial, are rare. The survival and activities of each species usually depend
upon the activities of innumerable other species, some beneficial, some competitive, and some
antagonistic.
The kind of beneficial relationship or mutualism include symbiosis, in which two or more
species are mutually dependent on one another, syntrophism, in which a mutual exchange of
benefits between two species obtains but the relationship is not obligatory, and commensalisms,
in which one species benefits while the second is unaffected.
Antagonistic relationships include antibiosis, in which one species produces substances
toxic to one or more other species, parasitism, in which one species lives and feeds on a host
species, pathogenicity, in which a parasite causes injury to its host, and predation, in which
members of one species attack or destroy members of another species.
ACTIVITIES
Objective
At the end of the exercise the student will be able to recognize the omnipresence of
microorganisms in the environment and be able to isolate them.
Materials(per group)
2 trypticase soy agar plates,1 sabouraud’s dextrose agar, 1 cotton swab, loop
Procedure
I. Microorganisms from Inanimate Surfaces
1. Wipe the surface of the object assigned to your group with a sterile cotton swab.
Each group should sample different areas in the building.
2. Streak the swab in a rolling manner on the surface of trypticase soy agar.
3. Label the agar properly with your group number, source of specimen, section and
incubate at 35OC.
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Lab Lesson 7: Microorganisms from the Environment
MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGYLaboratory
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Lab Lesson 7: Microorganisms from the Environment
MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGYLaboratory
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Lab Lesson 7: Microorganisms from the Environment
MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGYLaboratory
Description:
The agar plate that contains a specimen from the inanimate surfaces have different types of
microorganisms. Since the colonies have different size (usually measured in millimeters or
described in relative terms such as pinpoint, small, medium, large), color, shape (includes form,
elevation, and margin of the colony margin), and surface appearance (e.g., glistening, opaque,
dull, dry, transparent). It might have 2-5 types of microorganism. Just like the colony from the
plate that contains microorganism from air and water, this plate also contains yellowish pinpoint
size and also there’s a circular shape and filamentous shape colony in this plate.
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Lab Lesson 7: Microorganisms from the Environment
MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGYLaboratory
Description:
Description:
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Lab Lesson 7: Microorganisms from the Environment