Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Winding AC Machines
Winding AC Machines
Winding AC Machines
https://books.google.com
The Library
of the
SI
NE
TIS
NS
PITTSCON
IS
SITA
OLI P
LEA
SI
INS
LLU
S
University of Wisconsin
li
50-11541
WINDING
ALTERNATING - CURRENT
MACHINES
A Book for Winders, Repairmen, and Designers
of Electric Machines
BY
ASSISTED BY
COPYRIGHT, 1950, BY
D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, INC.
AU Rights Reserved
This book , or any parts thereof, may not be
reproduced in any form without written per
mission from the author and the publisher.
755
697249
TO
Sun
Suz
MY CHILDREN
ggu
des
an
I dedicate my work
is
h
i
18
iii
PREFACE
The wave windings are treated in detail for the first time .
Also these windings are divided into three parts : integral - slot
and integral plus half -slot windings , balanced fractional -slot
windings , and unbalanced fractional -slot windings . Newly devel
oped layout methods show how to make a fractional - slot wave
winding balanced in all cases in which the fractional -slot lap
winding is balanced and how to lay out an unbalanced winding for
minimum unbalance . In order to facilitate the winder's work , a
great number of working diagrams are given for all three kinds
of wave windings .
M.Liwschitz -Garik
vi
CONTENTS
Page
1-1 Coil Group , Coil , Turn , Conductor , and Strand . 1
1-2 One , 2- and 3 - Phase Windings . . 1
1-3 Cycle and Frequency ... . 1
1-4 Number of Poles , Synchronous Speed . 1
1-5 Slots per Pole per Phase . 2
1-6 Pole - Phase Group . 3
1-7 Pole Pitch . 3
1-8 Coil Pitch - Full -pitch Winding Fractional -pitch
Winding 4
1-9 Phase Beginnings . . 4
1-10 Classification of A-c Windings . . 5
A. Lap Windings
vii
CONTENTS
Page
Insulation of Stub Connections , Jumper , and Tie
Rings .. 29
Mechanical Clearances . 30
B. Wave Windings
2-7 Insulation of Slots and End Windings . o 32
viii
CONTENTS
Page
3-12 Checking a 3 - phase Winding.. 66
3-13 Star ( Wye " Y " ) and Delta ( A ) Connection . 69
3-14 Dual - voltage Connections . . 69
3-15 Magnetic Unbalance and Equalizer Connections . 70
ix
CONTENTS
Page
5-7 Permissible Degree of Unbalance 248
x
CONTENTS
Page
7-6 Polarities of the Starts and Ends of the Winding
Parts . 406
7-7 Beginnings of Phases . . 407
7-8 Number of Connectors Required for Series Connection
of All Parts of the Phase .. 407
7-9 Layout of a Winding with a = + 1 . 408
7-10 Layout of a Winding with a = + 2 , and N = Even Num
ber . 415
7-11 Layout of a Winding for a = + 2 , and N = Odd Number 425
7-12 Layout of a Winding with a Larger than 2 . . 430
7-13 Layout for 2 or More Parallel Paths . 433
xi
CONTENTS
Page
10-2 Reconnecting for Another Voltage . . 590
10-3 Reconnecting for Another Frequency . 594
xii
CONTENTS
Page
(c ) Wiring Diagram and Line -connection Diagram . 632
11-5 Dual -voltage Motors . 634
11-6 Two - speed Motors . . 637
(a ) Two - speed motors with 2 winding sets 637
(b) Two - speed motors with tapped windings . 639
11-7 Repulsion - type Motors . 642
11-8 Pre - determining the Direction of Rotation and re
versing of Split - phase Type Motors . 644
11-9 Reconnecting or Rewinding a Split - phase Motor for a
Different Voltage at the Same Performance . 645
11-10 Reconnecting or Rewinding а Capacitor - start Motor
for a Different Voltage at the Same Performance 646
11-11 Reconnecting or Rewinding a Permanent - split and a
2 - value Capacitor Motor for a Different Voltage at
the Same Performance . .. 647
11-12 Rewinding for a Different Breakdown Torque at the
Same Voltage . 648
11-13 Rewinding for a Different Frequency . . 649
11-14 Changing a Split - phase Motor to a Capacitor - start
Motor 649
11-15 Changing a Capacitor - start Motor to a Split - phase
Motor 649
APPENDIX 1
xiii
CONTENTS
Page
Al - 3 The Layout of a Balanced Fractional -slot Lap Winding 675
Al -4 Beginnings of Phases . . 681
Al - 5 Conditions for Balance . 682
APPENDIX 2
APPENDIX 3
APPENDIX 4
xiv
CONTENTS
Page
S
(a ) an integer . 711
APPENDIX 5
BIBLIOGRAPHY 750
XV
1
CHAPTER 1
parallel strands .
1-2 . One, 2- and 3 - Phase Windings . The a -c windings are
single -phase , 2-phase , or 3 -phase , corresponding to the number
of phases the lines to which they are connected . In 2- and
of
3-phase win dings , the slots per pole are divided into 2 or 3
parts , one part for each phase . The number of slots per pole is
determined by the total number of slots and the number of poles .
The latter is determined by the number of cycles and the speed .
1-3 . Cycle and Frequency . A period is the time necessary
for an alternating electromotive force or current to change from
one positive maximum to the next following positive maximum .
During this time , the alternating electromotive force or current
goes through a complete cycle , i.e. , it accepts all possible
positive as well as negative values . Power lines in the United
States carry currents of either 60 or 25 cycles per second . In
Europe , the lines usually carry currents of 50 cycles per second .
The number of cycles per second is called frequency .
Number of Poles , Synchronous Speed .
1-4 . The number of
poles is determined by the following rule :
2
TABLE 1-1 SYNCHRONOUS RPM FOR DIFFERENT NUMBERS
OF POLES AND DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES
3
1-8 . Coil Pitch Full -pitch Winding - Fractional -pitch
Winding . The coil pitch is the distance between the 2 sides of
a coil measured in pole pitches on the periphery of the armature .
Fig . 1-2 illustrates this for a 4 -pole machine . When the coil
pitch is equal to a pole pitch , the winding is called a full
pitch winding . When the coil pitch is smaller or larger than
Frac
tion
Fu Pi al
ll tch
Pi
tc
h
சப்ப
CC C
4
arbitrarily . Rules for their choice are given in the following
chapters .
1-10 . Classification of A -c Windings . The a -c windings
can be classified from several points of view . The following
considerations are of importance :
1. Single - phase or polyphase .
2. Single - layer or 2- layer (Figs . 1-3 and 1-4 ) .
3. Semi - closed slot or open slot (Figs . 1-5 , 2-19 , 2-22 ,
2-27) .
4. Chain or distributed (Figs . 1-6 and 1-7 ) .
5
Den
Fig . 1-5 . Semi -closed and open stator and rotor slots
6
Fig . 1-9 . Skein Winding
Do
7
Fig . 1-11 . Flat - diamond winding
8
Fig . 1-13 . Lap winding Fig . 1-14 . Wave winding
5. Method of manufacture .
(a ) Single -phase hand , mould , or skein winding (Figs .
1-8 and 1-9 )
(b) Polyphase round - end , flat -diamond , or spread
diamond winding (Figs . 1-10 , 1-11 , and 1-12 ) .
6. Round or rectangular wire section .
7. Lap or wave (Figs . 1-13 and 1-14 ) .
8. Star or delta .
9. Full -pitch or fractional-pitch (Fig . 1-2 ) .
10 . Integral -slot or fractional -slot .
9
through the slot openings . The coils are usually round-end or
flat - diamond . larger motors have open slots and use pre
The
mally , lap windings are used in polyphase stators , but some wave
windings also have been made . Wave windings are generally used
in the rotors of wound rotor induction motors .
While the chain windings of single -phase motors consist of
coils different spans , the 2 -layer windings of polyphase
motors consist of coils of equal span . In single - phase motors ,
part of the coils have à span nearly equal to the pole pitch
and part of the coils have a span much smaller than the pole
pitch . In polyphase motors , the coils have equal spans , but, as
mentioned previously , the span must be equal to or less than the
pole pitch , i.e. , they may be full - pitch or fractional -pitch .
Most polyphase induction motors have integral -slot wind
ings , i.e. , the number of slots per pole per phase , spp , is an
integral or whole number . In this case , all pole -phase groups
of the winding have an equal number of single coils .
The statements made above about the windings of polyphase
motors apply also to the stator windings of synchronous motors
and generators . However , synchronous motors and generators with
a large number of poles usually have fractional -slot windings ,
i.e. , the number of slots per pole per phase , spp , is a frac
tional number . In this case , the number of single coils is not
the same for all pole - phase groups of the winding . In the fol
lowing chapters , the different kinds of windings will be treated
in detail .
10
CHAPTER 2
A. LAP WINDINGS
11
either an integer or a fractional number . In the latter case ,
the number of slots ( single coils ) is not the same for all pole
phase groups .
2-1 . Types of Lap Windings . There are 3 common types of
lap windings :
Round-end winding (Fig . 1-10 ) .
Flat - diamond winding ( Fig . 1-11 ) .
Pulled or spread - diamond winding ( Fig . 1-12) .
The first two are used in smaller motors with semi-open slots
and round wire . They are mush wound . The third type is used in
medium - sized , and larger machines with semi -closed and open slots
and round as well as rectangular wire . Coils with rectangular
stead of a mould , wire finishing nails driven into the bench can
be used to wind round-end coils . The wires are fed into the
12
slots through the slot openings one or two at a time . Guides to
cover the sharp edges of the slots may be necessary while feeding
the wires into the slots .
13
Dl
14
(c )
(d)
( a)
Right hand coil
Left hand coil
( b)
(6 )
7
Coil Numbers 6
Top 21
Coil No.
Bottom 19
Coil No.
slot No. 24 20 19 18 17 16 157 14
Coil Numbers
Pole • Phase Groups TA
The throw - down connection is used only for the round - end
and flat - diamond winding , but not for the pulled winding . It is
especially convenient for two-pole motors , where the span is
large with respect to the diameter and the large number of throw
coils interferes with the winding process .
16
2-3. Straight- up Wound Pulled Coils and Cross -over Pulled
Coils . When the wire space of the shuttle widthwise is filled
only by one conductor or , in general , when there is only one con
ductor in the width of the slot , each succeeding turn is built
up on top of the preceding one , making a " straight-up " wound
coil . When the number of conductors in the width of the slot is
larger than one , as for example in Fig . 2-6 , the wire crosses
over itself in going from the finish of one layer to the start
of the next . In Fig . 2-6 , each layer contains 4 conductors .
Turn 1 in the first layer is the starting lead , and turn 16 of
the fourth layer is the finishing lead . A cross-over occurs in
going from turn 4 to turn 5 , from turn 8 to turn 9 , and from
turn 12 to turn 13 . For mechanical reasons , more than for elec
trical ones , the end cross -overs must be insulated during the
Finishing Lead
Fourth Layer
OO00
(0 12 ) Third Layer
87 5 Second Layer
(3 4 First Layer
Q - Starting Lead
( No.of par -
allel circuits One, for the series connection )
Consider now Fig . 2-6 . The voltage between turns 1 and 2 , or 2
and 3 , or 4 and 5 , is that of one turn , just as in the straight
up wound coil ; the voltage between turns 3 and 6 is 6 3 : 3
times the voltage of one turn , and the voltage between the first
turn of the first layer ( turn 1 ) and the finishing turn of the
Top Coil
Half
Bottom
Coil Half
3 8
Crossover from 5 to 6
Fig . 2-6a . Two - section cross -over coil
18
2 wide by 5 deep . The 2 sections are side by side , and each
section is insulated separately . Both sections are connected by
connecting the finishing lead of the first section with the
starting lead of the second section . The connection is made at
the diamond point of the coil with a soldered sleeve joint , and
the finishing lead is bent across the nose of the coil . The
voltage between sections, at any point , is equal to the volts
per turn multiplied by the turns per section , since between any
pair of conductors , for example , the conductors 3 and 8 , there
is always the total number of turns of the section . Sectional
ized cross-over coils are
used when the number of turns of the
coil is large and the width of the slot is large in comparison
to its depth .
2-4 . Stranding of Rectangular Conductors in Spread Coils .
Conductors of large cross - section normally are divided into
strands for mechanical as well as for electrical reasons . The
mechanical reason is to make the coil flexible , i.e. , easy form
ing . The electrical reason is to avoid parasitic currents in
the conductors which increase the heating of the copper . These
parasitic currents are due to the following : the current which
flows in the conductors causes a magnetic flux across the slots
going from one slot wall to the other ( Fig . 2-7) . Since this
flux is produced by an alternating current , it changes its magni
To
Fig . 2-7 . Magnetic flux Fig . 2-8 . Parasitic currents
across a slot . in the conductor
19
tude and induces emf's and currents in the copper , as indicated
in Fig . 2-8 . It can be seen from this figure that nothing will
be changed the parasitic currents if the stranding is made
in
parallel to the slot walls (Fig . 2-9) . Stranding for electrical
20
Fig . 2-13 they are arranged depth
Micarta Wedgo
wise . There are 3 conductors in
the coil side . From a mechanical
Conductor
insulation (mica ) point of view , preference should
WW Slot insulation ( several be given to the arrangements
layers of mica tare
covered with asbestos shown in Fig . 2-13a and 2-13b .
tape and treated for
mo corona prevention ) From an electrical point of view ,
www
the arrangement of Fig . 2-12b and
10m
Micarta strip 2-13b will have the smallest ad
ditional losses due to parasitic
W Narrow strands are currents .
bare copper as thick
as wide strands with
WUM
mica Insulation 2-5 . Starting and Finishing
Lead . In winding spread coils ,
the starting lead , i.e. , the lead
first fastened to the shuttle when
starting to wind the coil , is al
Fig . 2-11 . Brick winding ways brought out from the center
2.
CE DE
GE2 DE 2
( b)
SE 1 12
(a )
(a ) (b)
(c ) (0 )
Air Gap
Starting
Lead om
B oitlt ide
o
C S
the bottom at the diamond ( Fig . 2-15a and 2-15b) . The leads are
on the left when spreading . If , when spreading , the leads are
on the bottom , the lead arrangement (Fig . 2-14a ) will result ; on
the other hand , if , when spreading , the leads are on the top , the
lead arrangement ( 2-15a ) will result . Figs . 2-14a to 2-15b show
the main lead arrangements , namely , leads on top and leads on
bottom . In Figs . 2-14b and 2-15b , the leads are brought straight
out . The leads also can be bent away from the gap ( Fig . 2-16 ) .
Further , the starting lead can be free or fastened to the nose
of the coil .
22
-Finishing Lead
Starting Lead
Air Gap
Top Coil
Side
I 2
3
m 14
to l
Bot C oi
d e
Si
Starting Lead
Finishing Lead
23
Starting Lead
-Finishing Lead
-Starting Lead
-Finishing Lead
24
exceeded without impairing the life of the material . A guide
for stator rewinding material is shown in Table 2-9 .
In the following , the conductor insulation , strand insula
tion , ground insulation , end -winding insulation , and binder in
sulation , will be considered .
25
Ground Insulation of Semi- closed Slots . Some arrangements
of ground insulation , i.e. , of cell and seal at the slot opening
for semi-closed slots , is shown in Fig . 2-17 . The thickness of
the cell is 0.020 " to 0.030 " . Fishpaper and varnished cloth are
often used as cell material for Class A insulation , the cloth
being cemented to the fishpaper and the latter laying outside
against the iron . Combinations of mica and fishpaper , or mica
and glass cloth , are used for Class B insulation , the mica usually
being protected on both sides . Combinations of glass and mica
treated in silicone varnishes are used for Class H insulation .
0000 a b С
26
Ground Insulation of Open Slots . Contrary to the windings
in semi - closed slots where the ground insulation is not a part
of the coil , the ground insulation of windings in open slots is
applied directly to the coils and is a part of the coil . It con
sists of a wrapper of which the material and number of turns de
pend on the voltage . Before spreading the coil , a temporary
binder must be applied . This binder has 2 functions : it binds
the conductors tightly together to obtain the proper shape of
coil ; and it protects , mechanically , the strand or conductor in
sulation . This binder is usually 0.005 " to 0.010 " thick and is
applied without lap or with space between turns . After spread
ing , the coil is then impregnated with varnish for voltages be
low 3500 volts or with asphalt for higher voltages . The varnish
impregnated coils are drained after dipping and then baked in an
oven with forced ventilation for 6 to 10 hours at 115 to 120° C.
Class H coils impregnated with silicone varnish are baked in
high temperature forced ventilation ovens in temperatures ranging
from 165 to 250° c . One dip is applied for voltages below 1200
volts , and 2 dips for voltages between 1200 and 3500 volts . The
asphalt impregnation occurs under vacuum and pressure .
The material of the wrapper , its thickness , and number of
turns for the different voltage and insulation classes are given
in Table 2-4 . For 11,000 and 13,200 volts , no wrapper is used .
Instead , a continuous mica tape is applied over the slot portion
as well as over the end windings to build up a wall thickness of
0.145" and 0.190 " , respectively . Then , an over - all binder of
5 s
0.010 " or 0.01 " glas tape or asbestos tape is used . Special
varnishes to minimize the effects of corona are applied to the
slot portions for high voltage coils .
End -winding Insulation . The end-winding insulation is
usually applied in the form of tape . The materials used for the
end-winding insulation are given in Table 2-5 . The end windings
of mush coils are either taped in the process of inserting the
coils into the slots or are left untaped . In the former case one
layer of 0.007" thick cotton tape can be applied for Class A in
sulation , 0.007" to 0.010 " thick glass tape or glass and mica
tape for Class B insulation , and 0.007 " to 0.010 " thick glass tape
or glass and mica tape silicone treated for Class H insulation .
When the coils are untaped , triangular pieces of treated cloth
27
are inserted between all coil ends or at least between the coils
belonging to different phases .
28
of 0.010 " treated material is used under the starting lead . At
voltages from 600 to 2500 volts , one strip of mica and fish
paper , 0.012" to 0.015" thick , is placed under each lead . At
voltages from 2500 to 6600 volts , 2 strips of 0.012 " to 0.0 15 "
mica and fishpaper are applied to each lead . For Class H insula
tion , silicone - treated mica tape is used to protect the starting
lead in the diamond point of the coil . In all cases , the leads
must be firmly tied to the coil by a cord or tape and insulated
with the same material and at the same time as the end windings .
The number of layers or servings is 2 for voltages up to 2500 ;
3 for voltages from 2500 to 4500 volts ; and 4 for voltages from
4500 to 6600 volts .
When the leads are loose , tubing or 0.007 " cotton tape half
lapped can be used for voltages up to 600 volts . For voltages ,
600 to 3500 volts
volts ,, 3 layers of half- lapped 0.010 " bias-cut
treated cloth tape , plus one layer of half- lapped 0.007 " cotton
tape , can be used . For voltages 3500 to 4500 volts , 4 layers
have to be used , and for voltages 4500 to 6600 volts , 6 layers
of the same material as before , plus one layer of 0.007" cotton
tape , half- lapped . For Class B insulation , 0.006 " mica tape in
stead of treated cloth , and 0.007" glass tape instead of cotton ,
have to be applied . For Class H insulation , 0.004 " silicone
glass mica tape and 0.007" silicone glass tape have to be used .
In open-slot coils , either all leads have standard length ( 3 "
beyond the edge of the coil ) and cables are used for jumpers , or
the leads are made long enough to be used for jumpers . In the
latter case , one half of the coils belonging to a phase have long
starting leads and 3 " long finishing leads , while the other half
of the phase coils then have long finishing leads and 3" long
starting leads . This arrangement saves copper . The length of
3.14 D '
the jumper must be equal to + 3 " where D' is the diameter
2p
at which the leads lie . If cable is used for jumpers, then the
3,14 D ' + 3".
length of the cable must be р
Insulation of Stub Connections, Jumpers , and Tie -rings . In
larger machines , the end windings must be braced in order to
avoid distortion which may be produced by large currents (short
circuit current in generator , starting current in a motor) .
a
For this purpose , one two rings are placed on the end wind
or
ings , and the latter tied to the ring (or rings ) by twine . The
29
ring must be insulated and the insulation applied is the same as
for stub connections and jumpers . The ' thickness of the insula
tion depends upon the voltage . It is 0.040 " for voltages up to
600 volts ; 0.060 " for voltages 600 to 2500 volts ; 0.070" for
voltages 2500 3500 volts ; 0.080 " for voltages 3500 to 4500
volts ; 0.100 " for voltages 4500 to 6600 volts ; 0.140 " for volt
ages 6600 volts to 11,000 volts ; and 0.160 " for voltages 11,000
to 13,200 volts . The insulation for Class A consists of one
layer of 0.007" cotton tape half - lapped , of a number of layers
( corresponding to the voltage ) of 0.010" black bias- cut varnished
cloth tape 1 " wide , and of a finishing layer of 0.007 " cotton
tape ( half - lapped ) . For Class B insulation , 0.006 " mica tape is
to be used instead of the varnished cloth tape , and 0.007" glass
tape instead of cotton . For Class I insulation , silicone glass
mica tape and silicone glass tape are to be used instead of the
conventional mica and glass tapes . Before applying the insula
tion , the metal must be cleaned and brushed with a good baking
varnish . The first layer of insulation has to be applied while
the varnish is wet . Varnish has to be applied after each layer .
The finished insulation must get the same number of coats as the
insulated coils get ( see Table 2-6 ) .
necessary with respect to the air flow between the end windings .
The higher the voltage is , the heavier is the insulation , and
the more air is necessary to carry away the heat developed in
the conductors .
30
A
В.
End
Bracket
B. WAVE WINDINGS
31
2-7 . Insulation of Slots and End Windings . The lap wind
ings considered previously and also the wave windings considered
here are 2 - layer windings . The conductors are made up of straps
with one turn per coil , open at the front end ( Fig . 2-20 ) . The
number of conductors per slot per layer may be one or more than
2. 31
2113 3
The slots are semi - closed . Since the coils are inserted
through the slot openings , the latter must be at the side of the
slot when the number of conductors per layer is 2 . The con
ductors of the lower layer are placed in the slot first . The
order in which the conductors of the lower and upper layer are
put into the slot is indicated by the number 1-2 , 1-2-3-4 , etc. ,
in Figs . 2-19 and 2-20 . While the upper conductors are inserted
into the slot , their lower conductors already lie in another
slot which is a pole pitch or approximately a pole pitch apart
from the slot in consideration .
32
Fig . 2-20 . One- turn wave winding
34
Class B windings a canvas base bakelite material is to be used
between upper and lower layers in the slot portion and a treated
glass or asbestos cloth
cloth between upper and lower layers in the
end windings . For Class H insulation the material to be used
between upper and lower layers in the slot portion must be mela
mine . The separators between upper and lower layers in the end
windings consist of two or more strips of silicone glass or
silicone - treated asbestos cloth .
Clip Insulation . In order to connect the coils in series ,
connections between the upper and lower layers have to be made.
When the copper strap is heavy , spacers of tinned copper are
driven between the layers of the leads after the copper clips
have been slipped over them . When the copper strap is light ,
the clips are squeezed together in the middle in the form of a
figure 8 , forcing the upper and lower straps away from the middle
of the clip . The clips are soldered . All clips must be tight
ened with wooden wedges before soldering in order to get a
tight joint between leads . The wooden wedges can be removed af
ter the excess of soldering metal either has been machined off
or wiped off in the process of soldering . The insulation of the
clip consists of two or more caps or bags of 0.017 " muslin , de
pending upon the voltage between the slip rings and space between
adjoining clips . The clip insulation has to be applied before
banding . For Class I windings the clips must be soldered with a
high - temperature solder or brazed . The insulation of the
clips will consist of caps or bags of silicone - treated glass
cloth . In some cases silicone glass mica tape and silicone glass
tape can also be used for clip insulation .
Support Insulation . The end windings rest on supports which
must be insulated . Treated fuller - board held in position by
cotton tape is used for Class A windings . In some applications
bias-cut varnished tape and cotton tape is also used . For Class
B windings , treated asbestos cloth held in place with glass tape
or asbestos tape is used . For Class H windings the insulation
would consist of silicone glass cloth or silicone mica-glass held
in place by silicone glass tape .
Mechanical Clearances . The mechanical clearances must be
the same as for the lap windings ( see Art . 2-6) . The creepage
distance must also be sufficient with respect to the supports .
• 35
Wedges . After inserting the conductors , the slot cells or
troughs are trimmed , leaving enough length for an overlap on the
top of the coils . A fiber strip is then put above the cell which
serves as a slide for the wedges . The wedges consist usually of
two or more pieces which are driven in from each end of the
rotor . The wedge material is fiber or canvas base bakelite , The
wedges for Class B windings are made from canvas base bakelite
or glass base bakelite , whereas the wedges for Class H insulation
are made from melamine . The dimensions of the wedge depend upon
the weight of the copper in the slot , i.e. , upon the slot dimen
sions . Figs . 2-2la , b , and c show the usual wedge shapes . The
corresponding Table 2-10 gives the wedge dimensions ( in inches )
79
a b с
Fig . 2-21 . Slot wedge shapes
for the different slot widths . The wedge should be longer than
the slot by 1/2 " to 3/4" depending upon the thickness of the
wedge .
36
rpm
X (2-4)
where S is the total stress in the band , W is the total weight
( in pounds ) of the end windings , including insulation and band
ing , D the rotor diameter ( in inches ) , and rpm the rated speed .
The band should cover about 60 % of the coil ends .
Two layers of 0.010" mica and one of .035 " asbestos are usu
ally used as insulation between end windings and band wire . The
insulation must extend on each side 3/8 " to 1/2 " beyond the last
turn of wire .
Tinned steel clips , 3/8" to 1/2 " wide and 0.012 " to 0.022 "
thick , must be placed under the bands . The length of the clips
must be such as to permit a turnover on top of about half an
inch at each end . The clips are spaced about 4 slots apart . At
the start and stop of the band , 3 clips , close to each other , are
usually used .
rotor bars are not insulated ; they are connected on each side by
a ring . In rotors with a diameter up to about 12 " , the bars and
rings are made , by the larger manufacturers , of die cast aluminum
for which different compositions are available (Fig . 2-23 ) .
Otherwise , the bars are made of round (Fig . 2-24) or rectangular
(Figs . 2-25 and 2-26) copper and sometimes also of brass . The
rings are made of either copper or brass or other material of
higher resistivity .
37
Fig . 2-23 . Complete rotor with die - cast aluminum bars ,
end rings , and ventilating fans
38
Fig . 2-25 . Squirrel - cage rotor with rectangular bars
3
1
19TO
Fig . 2-27 . Slot shapes for double - cage rotors .
39
or only one ring on each side , which is then common for both
cages .
40
LIMITS ATURE
TEMP
AN D ER S
RIALNG
MATELA
IN TI
OFSU FICATION
CL ASSI ,CD
°
S
-
2-TANDARTe atur
erng
mpti
TA1BLE Limi
Apdu rari
past s
tual
In
for
Hot
Cl fication
sial Embedded
teri
Maas Ther
Class Spot
Detector
mometer
0
U
- of
fabrics
Untreated
l
s
ntreated inen
ilk
.,cotton 90
organics
Untreated
paper
,w iber 75 85
ftc.
,e ood
similar
s
Cotton
l
,a
organic
nd
ilk
inen
impregnated
when
v
,materials
oil
,in arnish
Treated
or
impreg
A
nated v
,b il
compounds
.O
oarnish
wax
r
akelite 90 100 105
organics
applied
E
as
to. namel
fillers
organic
and
wires
.
IB
fxide
Asbestos
m
o
,tape
films
ica
iberglas
B boards
,a
fillers
inorganic
impreg-
or
Treated
.(Asbestos
nated
limited
inorganics
amount
organic
of
materials 110 120 130
be
may
binding
for
used
structural
purposes
.)or
asbestos
Mica
,f
in
similar
and
iberglas
with
form
organic
up
built
in
materials
com
silicone
of
composed
substances
binding
H
T
- reated materials
,or
pounds
equivalent
with
proper
or
impreg
t
s ies
ilicone
compounds
in
rubbery
;-and 180
nated
inorganics
,or
forms
resinous
equivalent
with
material
C
A lass
proportions
minute
.properties
in
for
essential
where
only
had
be
may
material
manufacture
.structural
during
purposes
2-2
TABLE INSULATION
CONDUCTOR
FOR
MATERIALS
O
CLASS A
CLASS B
CLASS *
H
CLASS
cotto
Singlen Single
glass
Double
cotto n Double
glass
Cotto
tape n cotton
Triple glass
Triple
tape
Cotton
sleeving
Cotton Glass
tape
Paper Enamel Glass
sleeving
Glass
otton
enamel
-c
Single Asbestos Asbestos
Asbestos
42
otton
enamel
-c
Double tape
Cotton
sleeving Mica
tape Mica
tape
Paper
enamel
and
Paper
Cellophane
enamel
and
Cellophane
.*All
varnishes
silicone
with
bonded
be
must
materials
TABLE
2-3 MATER
FOR IALS
GROUN
INSUL D
ATION
CLASS
O CLASS
A CLASS
B CLASS
H
Fishpaper
and
Fishp
and
mica aper
Silicone
glass
Rope
paper Varnished
cloth
Rope
paper
and
mica cloth
and
Fulle
b
- oardr Varnished
cloth mica
Asbe
papestos
and r
Cotton Bias
-
varn
cut ishe d
mica Silico
glass ne
tape
43
cloth
tape ta ca
mipe
Wood Glass
cloth
and
mica
base
bakel
Paper ite Melamine
Fiber Cellophane
and
mica
Cloth
base
bakelite Glass
base
Mica
tape silicone
Wood
Asbes
base tos
bakel ite
Fiber
Glass
bakel
base ite
2-4
TABLE ,BOILS
A
CLASS
FOR
INSULATION
GROUND
NORMAL
C
H ND
A
Class B
Class *
H** s
Clas
of
Turns of
Turns of
Turns
Voltage
or
Wrapper Material or
Wrapper Material Wrapper
or
Material Wall
Mica
Mica
Wall Mica
Wall
Range Thickness Thickness Thickness
600
to
.010
"V C
.010 211 /4
to "FP
&M.010 "Sto21GC/4
.010 21/4
to
F
&
"P
M
.010
"VC &
M.010
"FP "S.010
GC
312/4
to 312/4
to
1200
to
600 .010
"FP
&
M
13 /4 .006
M
"T "
.024 "SGMT
.004 "
.024
.012
"VC .012
&
F
M
"P 31/4 .010
S" GC 31/4
2500
to
1200 .012
"FP
M
& 13 /4 .006
"M T ".036 S
.004
" GMT ".036
.012
&
"FP
M .012
"FP
M
& 13 /4
3500
to
2500 "K
.012
M
&P 31/4 .008
"M T "
.048
.012
"P
K&
M 41/4 "KP
.012
M
& 41/4
4500
to
3500 "MT
.008
44
"
.064
.015
M
&
"K41P/4 "KP
.015
M
& 14/4
*
6600
to
4500 "M.096
.008
"T
**
11,000
to
6600 .008
M
"T ".145
.
,2
**
13 00 000
11,
to .008
M
"T ".190
.
-
VC th
arn
clo
V ished M ica
tape
=MT
and
mica
Fishpaper
=
M
&
FP cloth
glass
Silicone
SGC
and
M
&
KP
paper
=Kraft
mica -Silicone
SGMT
tape
mica
glass
mica
tape
;c
with
insulation
applied
is
before
ground
impregnate
vacuum
-p ressure
wrappers
are
*Coils
applied
insulation
after
ground
impregnated
p.is
- ressure
vacuum
are
the
again
and
insulation
ground
of artial
aapplicatio
after
p** ressure
-impregnate
vacuum
are
Coils
insulation
ground
.application
the
of
final
limited
.
manufactured
are
available
data
and
been
not
have
volts
2500
than
greater
voltages
for
Coils
***
MATERIALS
-
2-5
TABLE
INSULATION
WINDING
END
FOR
O
CLASS CLASS
A CLASS
B B
CLASS
Cotto
tape n Cotton
tape Glass
tape Silicone
glass
tape
45
Cotton
sleeving varnished
-
Bias
cut
tape cloth
glass
Varnished cloth
glass
Silicone
cloth
Varnished Asbestos
tape mica
glass
Silicone
tape
cloth
asbestos
Treated
Mica
tape
2-6
TABLE WINDING
INSULATION
END
COIL
PHASE PLAIN
COIL TAPE
FINISH
VOLTAGE
No. No. Varnish
CLASS CLASS CLASS Layers CLASS CLASS CLASS Layers CLASS CLASS CLASS Treat
Mica
or Mica
or ment
RANGE A B *** Wall A Wall A B
Thickness Thickness
600
to CGT
G
1.007
"S
.007
T 1 0 )..007
S.007
CGT
"G007
T 2
1200
to
600 B006
010
M
|.
"S004
GMT
Tc 1 C007
.007
G
).
"S GT
T
T.006 1 .007
1.007
"GT
CSTGT 2
2500
to
1200 M"010
B Tc1.006
ST1.004
GMT "B006
"2010TC
S|0M04
GMT
T 1 .007
"SGTT
CGT 2
3500
to
2500 B
010
"MTTC1.008 3 BT
.010
].
"M 008
C 2 CTT
"G
.007 2
4500
to
3500 BT
.010
"M IC.008 4 BTC
.010
|.
"M008
T 3 CT
.007
"G
.007
*
6600
to
4500 BT008
"M|.010
c 6 BTC1.008
010
"M T 5 CT
"G
.007 3
.
**
11000
to
6600 .008
M
"T "
.145 .008
M
"T "
.145 .010
G
" T
.
**
13200
to
11000 .008
M
" T "
.19 0 M
.008
"T "
.190 "GT
.010
Cotton
tape
-
CT varnished
cut
Bias
BTC
cotton
tape
Glass
GT
tape O
Silicone
glass
tape
SGT
= ica
MT
M
tape S
SGMT
= ilicone
glass
mica
tape
insulation
c*O
A
pClass
vacuum
receive
-w
end
of
application
before
.impregnation
ressure
oils
nly
inding
insulatio
vacuum
are
Coils
ap**
-wimpregnat
end
of
applicati
final
the
after
again
and
ressure
artial
inding
insulation
,the
-vinding
end
.
limited
are
available
data
and
manufactured
been
not
have
volts
2500
than
greater
voltages
for
Coils
***
CLEARANCES
M
- ECHANICAL
2-7
TABLE
)in
inches
dimensions
(all
Voltage Distance
to from
Distance between
Distance
Cell
Top Cell
Bottom Retaining t
End
.o
Conn
Ring End
Windin gs
Extension Extension Clamp
or Brackets
Range
A B с D E
slots
o
*- pen
Semi 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4
**
slots
o
- pen
Semi 5/8
to
1/2 3/8 5/16 1/4 3/32
to
1/16
slot
Open s
600
to
Up 1/2
3/4
to 3/8
5/8
to 3/8 1/4 3/32
1200
600 7/8
to
5/8 3/4
to
9/16 1/2 3/8 3/32
2500
1200 11/8
to
7/8 3/4
to
1 5/8 1/2 1/8
3500
2500 to
13
1 /8 t /8
11o 3/4 5/8 5/32
-4500
3500 13/4
to /8 1 /2
to/8 7/8 3/16
-6600
4500 13/2
21
to/4 1/2
13
to /4 1/4 1/4 3/16
6600
11000 21/2
3
to 13/2
21
to/4 1/2 13/4 5/16
to
1/4
-1 0
3200
1100 43to 2 /4
1
3
to /2 13/4 2 11/32
to
5/16
*F/2
1
7
to
up
.motors
volts
240
and
HP
or 600
volts
.HP
1/2
7
than
greater
motors
For
**
to
up
and
47
2-8
TABLE - ROTOR
A
CLASS
FOR
INSULATION
COIL
NORMAL
WINDINGS
WAVE
Insulation
Cell -winding
End
Insulation
Voltage half
of
No.
layers Outside
Material
Thicknesses
and No.Turn Thicknesses
and
Material lap Finishing
Tape
Range s Plain
Phase
Coils
Coils
ishpaper
.012
mica
and
600
"Fto
Up varnished
"B
.012
-c ias
cloth
tape
0ut .007
c
"' otton
tape
.012
F
"andishpaper
mica
1200
to
600 "B
.012
- ias
varnished
cloth
c1ut
tape 2 .007
c
' otton
tape
2400
to
"1200 aper
Fishp.012
mica
and ".B
.012 ias
varnished
c
cloth
-tape 2ut 3 .007
c' otton
"tape
2-9
TABLE MATERIALS
REWINDING
STATOR
FOR
GUIDE
Bottom
Filler
Top
filler Separator
Coil
Tedge Slot
Trough
Turn
End
Spacing Stub
G-orroup
Blocks Lead
Connecti ons
-CLOSED
SEMI
STATORS
SLOT STATORS
SLOT
OPEN
TYPE LOCA ON AFor
Class For
Class
B HSFor
Class
ilicone Class
AFor BFor
Class ASilicone
Class
For
Coils -Glass
Mica
Coils -Glass
Mica
Coils Coils Coils
-Glass
Mica -GCoils
Mica
lass
Slot Fish
and
paper gMica
- lass gSilicone
lass
-mica
paper
Fish neces
if
None None
neces
if
trough cloth
varnished uncut
,use
sary tighten
to
sary
stift
or
mica coil
slot
in
use
gvarn
, lass mica
uncut
filler
Bottom Fishpaper base
Asbestos Glass
silicone
base
Pressboard bakelite melamine
base
Glass
Fiber bakelite
base
Glass
mica
Moulding
SLOT Separator Fishpa
per asbestos
Oiled varnished
Silicone bottom
as
Same bottom
as
Same bottom
as
Same
Pressboard glass filler
above filler
above above
filler
Fiber
and
Wedge Kiln
dried
maple Asbestos
base Fiber
silicone
base
Glass base
Asbestos Glass
silicone
base
filler
top Fishpaper bakelite Glass
maple
dried
Kiln
melamine
base bakelite Glass
malamine
base
Pressboard bakelite
base
Glass bake
base
Canvas bakelite
base
Glass
bake
base
Canvas lite
lite
Fiber
CORE rings
Surge cloth
Varnished Mica
tape Silicone
nica
-glass
bias
cut
tape glass
Treated tape
tape
Cotton
tape glas
Silicone
tape
2-9
TABLE Concluded
STATORS
SLOT
OPEN
STATORS
SLOT
- LOSED
CSEMI
TYPE LOCATION A
Class
For Class
Hilicone
Class
BSFor
For
Class
AFor B
Class
For Iilicone
SClass
For
Coils lass
GMica
Coils
- lass
Coils -Glass
Mica
Coils Coils
-Glass
Mica
Spacing Kiln
dried silicon
base
Glass
base es
Asbesto
maple melamine
base
blocks bake
base
Canvas bakelite Glass
lite bakelite
base
Glass
Fiber
Pressboard
END
Varnished
cloth
phase
Between Mica
glass Silicone
mica
-glass
coils
Tying cord
Flax Silicone
Treated
cord
Flax
cord
glass Silicone
glass
cord
glass
Treated
cords cord
Flax Flax
cord
Stub
g, roup Plastic
tubing Plastic
Varnished
glass
tubing
Silicone
glass Mica
tape gSilicone
mica
- lass
lead
and cotton
Varnished tubing tubing Varnished
cotton Treated
tape
glass
COIL tubing
connections Mica
tape Silicone
mica
tubing
-glass Silicone
glass
tape
CONNECTIONS tape
Cotton Treated
glass
tape
tape cloth
Varnished
tape
cut
bias
glass
Silicone
Cotton
tape
covered
Cotton
external
For braid
Glass Flex
c. opper Rubber
insulated Glass
braid .copper
Flex
strands
connections
cable cable
covered strands
cable
braided
slipped cable
covered through
slipped
insulated
Rubber silicon
through
varnish
Asbestoeed
s varn
.Asbestos silicone
tubing
LEADS cable
braided cable
cloth tubing cable
cloth &
rubber
Silicone
rubber
&Silicone cable
glass
cable
glass
49
Solder solder
550
-0 in
%T100 solder
500
-5Silver
solder %tin
100 Silver
Solder
fusion
Copper a.Hi ntimony
in
-t5%95lloy
emp -5%95emp
t.aHi in
ntimony
lloy
Copper
fusion
-tlloy
.aHi emp . lloy
-t
aHiemp
SOLDERING fusion
Copper solder
Silver
SUPPLIES
Flux solution
Rosin Rosin
solution
Rosin
solution solution
Rosin
solution
Rosin
silver
or
Borax silver
or
Borax
solder
flux solder
flux flux
solder solder
flux
Winding Long
life
syn Long
life
syn Silicone Long
life
syn Long
life
syn
Silicone
Dipping thetic
baking thetic
baking thetic
baking thetic
baking
varnish varnish varnish varnish
Winding proof
Oil
air
dry dry
air
proof
Oil Silicone proof
Oil
dry
air Oil
dry
air
proof Silicone
varnish varnish varnish varnish
Finishing
Heat
resistant
VARNISH
Frame Enamel Enamel resistant
Heat Enamel Enamel
enamel enamel
TABLE 2-10 - WEDGE DIMENSIONS FOR WOUND ROTORS
Figure
Slot Width h F r
No.
Up to 0.44
1/16 5/32 | 0.04
> 0.44 to 0.50 3/32 7/32 0.048
Fig . 2-21b
> 0.50 to 0.75 1/8 9/32 0.063
-
> 0.03 to 0.05 1/16
-
-
50
CHAPTER 3
51
3-3 . Connection Diagrams and Connection Tables and How to
Use Them. ( Figs . 3-10 to 3-122 are at end of chapter ) . As has
been explained in Art . 1-6 , each phase has as many pole-phase
phase
groups as there are poles . For example , in a 2 -pole machine ,
each phase has 2 pole - phase groups ( see Fig . 3-37 ) ; in a 4-pole
machine , each phase has 4 pole - phase groups ( see Fig . 3-43 ) , and
so forth . The pole -phase groups of each phase can be connected
all in series ( see Fig . 3-65 ) , or all in parallel ( see Fig . 3-68) ,
or parts of the pole - phase groups can be connected in series and
these series - connected parts then connected in parallel ( see
Fig . 3-67 ) .
52
The first kind of series connection of pole -phase groups is
called short - jumper or top - to - top or bottom - to - bottom connection ;
the second kind is called long - jumper or top - to - bottom con
nection . The latter kind of connection is used mainly in smaller
machines ( see Art . 3-5 ) All the Connection Diagrams given ,
except Figs . 3-31 to 3-36 , are for the short - jumper connection .
All the Connection Tables also are for the short - jumper connec
tion .
53
enable the winder to determine at a glance the proper number of
pole - phase groups , and the proper number of slots per pole per
phase for any given combination of slots and poles. For the in
tegral - slot windings , the spp is denoted in heavy print . For
those windings with а fractional number of slots per pole per
phase which are balanced , the spp is given in normal print ( these
windings are discussed in Chapters , 4 , 6 , and 7) , whereas , for
those windings with a
fractional number of slots per pole per
phase which are unbalanced (discussed in Chapters 5 and 8) , the
spp is denoted in italics* . The Tables , then , in addition to
giving the data on spp , also point out whether the winding is
balanced or unbalanced . They also give a clue to the proper
grouping for the particular winding , but this part of the table
will be discussed later .
usually designed so that they may be used readily for dual volt
ages , for example , 220 and 440 volts , or 110 and 220 volts .
The Connection Tables 3-6 to 3-9 for 2-phase windings , and
3-10 to 3-24 for 3-phase windings , have been worked out only for
the short - jumper connection as mentioned above . The long - jumper
connection can be used for all integral - slot windings , but it
cannot be used for certain fractional - slot windings ( see Chapter
4) and , therefore , must be used with caution . Although the
Connection Diagrams and Tables shown consider only a limited
number of poles andslots ,, detailed information is given in
slots
Arts . 3-4 to 3-15 which enables the winder to lay out a winding
for any number of poles and any desired connection . The use of
the diagrams and tables for integral - slot lap windings will be
explained by a few examples .
Consider first a 2 -phase , 48- slot , 8-pole winding , connected
series . The Master Table 3-4 for 2-phase windings shows that
for 8 poles and 48 slots there are 16 pole-phase groups , and
spp = 3 , i.e. , each pole-phase group consists of 3 single coils .
Table 3-1 shows that for 8 poles and series connection the
proper Connection Diagram is Fig . 3-24 . If , for the same example ,
54
a 2 - parallel connection is desired , Table 3-1 shows that con
nection Diagram Fig . 3-25 is to be used .
55
B. LAYOUT OF 2 - PHASE WINDINGS
B A
7 5 B
8
i8 61
s A 3
Af: T 0000 - T3 T3
7. A
81 2
8
2 THA
B1 B
8
A Ti
56
Alco
А. A
B
5 4 5
8
61 618
A / 3 AY 3
-Tz T3
5 7А TAA
812 Biz
8 8
BВ B
A
T
Fig . 3-1c . 2-phase , 4-pole Fig . 3-1d . 2 -phase , 4 pole
winding , 2 -parallel con winding , 2 -parallel con
nection of phase A. nection of phase A.
5
A1
B groups of phase A.
61 The finish
AY3 3 of group 1 is connected to the
TE 5
• T3 finish of group 3 , the start
7A
2 of group 3 is connected to the
BV
o c
Dol
57
the
Fig . 3-1c shows 2-parallel connection of the 4 pole
phase groups of phase A. The groups 1 and 3 , and the groups 5
and 7 , are connected in series respectively as in Fig . 3-1b , but
here the start of group 5 is connected to the start of group 1 ,
and the start of group 3 is connected to the start of group 7 .
The 2 -parallel connection (Fig . 3-1c ) is readily obtained from
the series connection ( Fig . 3-1b) by opening the jumper between
start of group 3 and start of group 5 , and connecting the start
of group 3 to the lead Tz and the start of group 5 to the lead
11 :
Fig . 3-1d shows another type of 2-parallel connection . The
groups 1 and 3 are connected as in Fig . 3-1c ; i.e. , the finish
of group 1 is connected to the finish of group 3 . In the groups
5 and 7 , the starts are connected together instead of the fin
ishes and then the start of group 1 is connected with the finish
of group 7 by a short jumper ; and another short jumper connects
the start of group 3 with the finish of group 5 .
Comparing the 2 Connection Diagrams , Fig . 3- lc and Fig . 3-10 ,
the former requires less time and labor than the latter if the
parallel connection is to be changed to a series connection . A
further advantage of the Connection Diagram shown in Fig . 3-1c
is explained in Art . 3-15 .
Fig . 3 - le shows the 4-parallel connection of the 4 pole
phase groups of phase A. Here the start of group 1 is connected
to the finish of group 3 , to the start of group 5 , and to the
finish of group 7 , and , further , the finish of group 1 is con
nected to the start of group 3 , to the finish of group 5 , and to
the start of group 7 . As stated previously , the maximum number
of parallel circuits of the integral -slot , 2- layer lap winding
is equal to the number of poles .
3-5 . Short and Long Jumpers . Consider Fig . 3-1b for series
connection . The consecutive groups of the same phase , for ex
ample , groups 1 and 3 , groups 3 and 5 , etc. , lie under poles of
different polarity , and the series connection is made in such a
manner that 2 consecutive groups connected together belong to
poles of different polarity . The series connection may be ac
complished also in another way , namely , by connecting first in
series all groups which lie under poles of the same polarity ,
58
and then by connecting together the 2 parts of the winding . This
is shown in Fig . 3-2a . Here the finish of group 1 is connected
by a long jumper to the start of group 5 ; the start of group 3
is connected by a long jumper to the finish of group 7 ; and the
finish of group 5 is connected by a short jumper to the finish
of group 3 .
Fig . 3-2b shows the 2-parallel connection with long jumpers .
Here the 2 series-connected groups 1 and 5 , which lie under
poles of the same polarity , are connected in parallel with the
2 series- connected groups 3 and 7 , which lie under the poles of
the other polarity .
In large machines , especially those with a large number of
poles , the connection with short jumpers is preferred . The coil
leads themselves are then made long enough to be used as jumpers,
and no additional wire and additional soldered joints are neces
sary as with the long jumpers . Also , there are fewer cross
overs than with the long jumpers . However , if the winding is
connected 2 -parallel , there can be effected a considerable sav
ings in lead cable by using the long - jumper connection rather
than the short- jumper connection . This scheme then brings all
the beginnings and ends of the phases at one end of the winding
rather than 180 mechanical degrees apart . In machines with a
A
AА. В.
В.
4 5 4 5
AY 3
61
8
AY 3 618
Ti 530 - T3 Ti - Tz
3 7 /A
ZAA
BI
2 B12
8
8
B BВ
Ті Ti
59.
small number of poles and a series connection of all pole -phase
groups in each phase , it does not make much difference whether
the connection with short or long jumpers is used . In small
machines , with a larger number of poles , the long - jumper connec
tion is of some advantage , since it allows more working space
than the short - jumper connection . As will be explained later
(Art . 3-15 ) the connection with short jumpers has the advantage
of compensating for magnetic side - pull to a much higher degree
than the connection with long jumpers , when the winding has
parallel paths .
have the same direction and , in the next 2 groups , the opposite
direction . Thus , in order to check a 2 - phase winding , start at
60
one direction , the in the opposite direction , then the
next 2
next 2 in the original direction , and so on . If this condition
is not satisfied , the diagram is incorrect .
A similar method can be applied in checking a winding al
ready placed in the slots . Each phase is checked separately by
feeding it with direct current . However , it is important that
the same d- c lead is connected to both motor leads T1 and T2 )
i.e. , that current flows through both phases in the same direc
tion . First apply current to the phase A and , with the aid of a
compass held near the core at the centers of the pole-phase
groups , mark the magnetic polarity of all groups ( 1 , 3 , 5 , and
so on ) belonging to this phase . Start the marking with pole
phase group 1 , which can be located by tracing the lead wire , and
bear in mind that , if the north end of the needle points to the
core , the polarity of that group is south ( s ) . There should be
as many pole -phase groups as there are poles , and the polarity
should alternate N and S. Now the d- c leads are changed to phase
B , and , starting with pole -phase group 2 , the pole-phase groups
of this phase are marked using a different-colored chalk or lo
cating the markings at a different point , for example , the mark
ings of phase A at one end of the core and the markings of phase
B at the other end . Then , if the winding is correctly connected ,
2 of the pole - phase groups should be marked N , the next 2 should
be marked S , then the next 2 again N , and so on . The number of
pairs will be equal to the number of poles .
The existence and direction of the driving force ( i.e. , of
the rotating field) can be checked on 2-phase as well as 3-phase
windings by a dummy rotor or a steel ball . This check , however ,
does not always guarantee that all single coils are connected
correctly .
3-8 . Dual - voltage Connections . As mentioned previously ,
small motors up to approximately 15 HP are usually designed by
the manufacturers in such a manner that they may be readily used
for two or more different voltages . For example , a winding may
be laid out to have a series connection for 220 volts and a 2
parallel connection for 110 volts ; or series connection for 440
volts and 4-parallel connection for 110 volts . The change from
one voltage to the other is simplified when extra leads are
brought out . If , for example , in Fig . 3-1b the starts of groups
61
3 and 5 are brought out as leads , then the connection Fig . 3-10
for 2 parallel circuits can be easily made , and the winding can
be used for 2 voltages which have the ratio of 2 to 1. The num
ber of leads per phase here is 4 instead of 2 for the single
voltage motor . With 8 leads per phase , the series connection
Fig . 3-1b can be readily changed to 2 as well as to 4 parallel
circuits (Figs . 3-1c and 3- le ) .
TA
ܗܢܲܣare
C B
upo
colo
С B
А
uloo
8 9
8 9
7
7
Bio yo .
B /6
12MB T10000TA2/B
cas c5
ote 3
VA
wów
A
ofw
nilu
3
B
B с T
62
с B
8 9
B
10
©8
7 B 16 ho
TE TA
8i 6 C 5
1
12.B
121B
5 1
2
3 T
ulo
B
TW
63
ginning of each line representing a pole - phase group is the start
of this pole - phase group , and the end of the line , the finish of
the pole -phase group . Then , as for the 2-phase winding , the
series connection of 2 consecutive pole -phase groups of the same
phase can be accomplished by connecting either their finishes or
their starts together , while for the parallel connection of these
same 2 consecutive pole - phase groups , the start of one pole
phase group must be connected with the finish of the other pole
phase group . On the other hand , since 2 pole - phase groups of
the same phase which are one group (of this phase ) apart lie
under poles of the same polarity , for the series connection of
such 2 groups , the finish of one group must be connected to the
start of the other group , and for the parallel connection , the
starts and also the finishes of both groups must be connected
together , respectively .
Fig . 3-3b shows the series connection of the 4 pole - phase
groups of phase A. Corresponding to the rule given above , the
finish of group 1 is connected to the finish of group 4 , the
start of group 4 is connected to the start of group 7 , and the
finish of group 7 is connected to the finish of group 10 . The
the start of group 4 to the lead T4, and the start of group 7 to
the lead Ti
64
of the 2-parallel connection of Fig . 3-3c over that of Fig . 3-3d
is explained in Art . 3-15 .
Fig . 3-3e shows the 4 -parallel connection of the 4 pole
phase groups of phase A. Here the start of group 1 is connected
to the finish of group 4 , to the start of group 7 , and to the
finish of group 10 , and , further , the finish of group 1 is con
nected to the start of group 4 , to the finish of group 7 , and to
the start of group 10 .
The maximum number of parallel circuits of the integral
slot , 2- layer lap windings is equal to the number of poles .
3-10 . Short and Long Jumpers . In 3 - phase windings as in
2 - phase windings , the connections between the pole - phase groups
may be made by either short or long jumpers .
Consider Fig . 3-3b for the series connection , Two consecu
tive groups of the same phase , for example , groups 1 and 4 , 4
and 7 , etc. , lie under poles of different polarity , and the
series connection is made in such a manner that 2 consecutive
groups connected together belong to poles of different polarity.
The series connection may be accomplished also in another way ,
namely , by connecting first , in series , all groups which lie
under poles of the same polarity , and then by connecting together
the 2 parts of the winding . This is shown in Fig . 3-4a . Here
TA TA
B
B
8 9
ulo
ܗܣ
8 10
7
B 16 ilc B16 ,,
Ti TA
T - 00 0 - T 1 121B
5
121B
dls
A
A
2 A 3
A 3 릉
alu
B Ti
B
65
the finish of group 1 is connected by a long jumper to the start
of group 7 ; the start of group 4 is connected by a long jumper
to the finish of group 10 ; and the finish of group 7 is connected
by a short jumper to the finish of group 4 .
66
of the 3 leads , Tı , T2, and T3. each phase separately
Trace
through all its groups , and mark on each group by an arrow . the
direction in which the pencil traced through the particular
group . The connection is correct , if no 2 adjacent
diagram
arrows point in the same direction , i.e. , if the direction alter
nates with each pole -phase group . This check is based upon the
Voo
8
uc
121B
CA5
2 A
3
B с
TA TË TETOTST,
Fig . 3-5 . 3-phase winding .
Checking the connections
fact that , if direct current flows into the 3 phases of a
С Toto
SaТ T3
Ts (12963
e TS
20
Ti B 00 T2 B
-
Fig . 3-6 . Star connection Fig . 3-7 . Delta connection
It
test lead to Tz , and mark the pole -phase groups of phase C.
is advisable to use for the different phases different -colored
chalk or to locate the markings of the 3 phases at different
points ; for example , the markings of phases A and C near both
ends of the core , and the markings of phase B in the middle of
the core . If the winding is correctly connected , the markings N
and S will alternate all around the core . If there are two con
secutive N's or S's , there is an error in the connections .
When the winding is delta-connected , one junction of the
phase leads must be opened ; for example , at the point Ty , To
(Fig . 3-7 ) where phases A and C are connected together . All
other connections are maintained . The direct current must flow
in all 3 phases in the same direction , i.e. , either from the be
ginnings of the phases to their ends or vice versa to give a
proper check . To accomplish this , first mark one d-c test lead
and connect it to T, or To , at the opened point of the delta .
Connect the other d- c test lead to that maintained or connected
(T2 , T4, or T2 , Tg) point of the delta which , at the same applied
d-c voltage , gives the larger current . Then current flows only
through one phase . Now mark the N and S magnetic polarities of
this phase by using a compass , as described above . Then move
the marked d- c lead to the point where the unmarked d-c lead was
connected , and the unmarked d-c lead to the second maintained
point of the delta . Again current flows through one phase only .
Mark the polarities of this phase . Finally , move the marked d-c
lead to the second maintained point of the delta , i.e. , to the
point where the unmarked d-c lead last was connected , and connect
the unmarked d-c lead to To if T, has been used at the start , or
to Ty , if T6 has been used at the start . Now current flows
68
through the third of the 3 phases . Mark the polarities of this
phase . As for the star connection , the winding is correctly
connected , if and s alternate throughout the whole winding .
Note that the delta point Ty , 16 has been used above only as an
example . Any point of the delta can be opened for the test in
consideration . (See Art . 3-7 about the checking of a finished
3-phase winding by a dummy rotor or a steel ball . )
3-13 . Star (Wye " Y " ) and Delta (4 ) Connection . The 3
phases of a 3 -phase winding can be connected in two different
ways . Consider Fig . 3-5 . The ends of the three phases T4, T5,
and To can be connected together at a common point called the
" neutral point" leaving the phase beginnings as leads . This is
shown schematically in Fig . 3-6 . This kind of connection is the
star or wye connection . Instead of connecting the ends of the
phases to the neutral , the beginnings of the phases T1 , T2 , and
that in Fig . 3-1c , the pole -phase groups connected to T, and Tz,
and those connected to T, and T
Ta in Fig . 3-3c , lie opposite
to each other in the core
slots , i.e. , 180 mechanical
등
degrees apart . This is not
the case in Figs . 3-10 and
It will be found that 1 B6 als
3-3d .
T TA
in schematic diagrams ( shown CI 12,8
in the centers of the forego cs
ing figures ) of a 2 -parallel
connection , made according to
Z는
Fig . 3-1c and 3-3c , there are
always 2 pole - phase groups
displaced by 180 mechanical
degrees from each other . The Fig . 3-8 . 3 -phase , 4 -pole wind
ing with 2 parallel paths and
equalizer connections are equalizer connections
70 ,
then made between each 2 groups connected in series . Fig . 3-8
and 3-9 show the arrangement of the equalizer connections ( c )
for a 4 - pole and 8-pole 3 -phase winding with 2 parallel paths .
winding
Fig . 3-8 is the same as Fig . 3-3c , however , with equalizer con
nections .
15
19 4
10
2olc
22 2018
22
23/c
71
TABLE 3-1 - STANDARD 2 - PHASE CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
AND TABLES FOR TOP - TO - TOP OR SHORT - JUMPER GROUP
CONNECTION GIVEN IN THIS CHAPTER
No. of Poles 2 4 6 8
Connection 3-7
3-6 3-8 3-9
Table No.
13
Connection Connection Diagram No.
3 circuit 3-20
6 circuit 3-21
8 circuit 3-27
No. of Poles 4
Connection
Connection
Diagram No.
1Y 3-31
2Y 3-32
1 & 2 Y 3-33
14 3-34
2A 3-35
1 & 2A 3-36
72
TABLE 3-3 - STANDARD 3 - PHASE CONNECTION DIAGRAMS AND
TABLES FOR TOP - TO - TOP OR SHORT - JUMPER GROUP
CONNECTION GIVEN IN THIS CHAPTER
No. of Poles 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Connection
Table No. 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-16
53
Connection Connection Diagram No ,
73
MASTER
TABLE
3-4
TABLE
SPP
POR
P
2-OF
HASE
WINDINGS
24
poles
t(2; o
No.
of
No.
of
Poles 2 4 6
: 8 10 12
)18
slots
144
to
14 16 18 20 22 24
Pole
Phase 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
Groups
of
No.
Slots SPP
18 4-1
/2 +/4
2-1 /2
1-1
20 5 /2*
2-1 /3
1-2 /4
1-1
22 /2*
5-1 /4*
2-3 /61-5 1-3
/8 /10
1-1
24 6 3 2 2*/
1-1 /5
1-1
26 6-1
*/2 /43-1 /6*2-1 /8
1-5 *1-3
/10 /12
*1-1
28 3-1
/2* /3
2-1 /4
1-3 /51-2 /6+1-1
7-1
2*/ /4*
3-3
74
30 /2*
2-1 *1-7
8
/ 2*1-1
/ 11-1
/1-1
/4*4
32 4 2-2
/3 2 1-3
/5 71
/1-1
3 -1
34 *4/
4-1 /6*
2-5 /8*
2-1 /10
1-7 /1*1-5
/1-1-3
36 /2*
4-1 /124
6
3 2-1
/4* 1-4
/5 /2*71-2
81-1 -1
38 4-3
/4* /6*
3-1 /8*
2-3 /10
*1-9 2
40 -5
6
-3
*/111-7
/84
-1
5 3-1
/3 2-1
/2* 2 -3
1/731-2 */4
1-1 1-1
/9
42 5-1
*/4 2/
3-1 /8*
2-5 /0
1*2-1
44 /2 3-2
*/1/261-3 -1
4*/21-5
06
5-1 /3 /4*2-3 /5
2-1 6
1-5
/ 7/1-4
46 5-3
/4 *3-5
/6 2-3 81
* -3 /1*1-2
9 0-1
/8*
2-7 */10 /2*1
1-1 /1-11
*/
/11 1-5
86-92
-3
04
2-7
48 6 3 2-2
/5 2 27/
11 3
/1-5 -1
51-1
50 *4-1
/6 /8*
3-1 /2*2-1 2-1
1
/1*1 -11
4*/ -9
/12468
-7 *22
14
/2 -1
52 4-1
/3 /4*
3-1 2-3
5/ -6
1/13/=•103
1-
*
8167 -4
/92-1-5 */ 2-1
54 /2*
4-1 /8*
3-3 /0
1*2-7 */1-13
56 4-2
/4*1
/12-1
21 */2*1-5
/28*1046-1 -11
2-7
-1
/3 /2*
3-1 2-4
/5 2-1
/3 /5191-5 4*/ -2
11-3
/6*1-3
1-1 1
58 6-5
:8/3*13-5/8*
3-5 /10
*2-9 2 -1
11
2
*/
/11
/2*2-5/ 82442-13
-11
-9
0
-7
6-5
60 /4*
3-3 3 /72-1
2 2 -1 /1-7
2*1 -2
-1
1-4
62 /8*3-7 /10
*3-1
831-1
64
/4*11
/1*/2 *2
/684-15
/22-7 -3
0
-9
242-13
3-1
/5 2/72-2
32-2 /2-11
*1-7
/511-7
9 -3 1-5
/
/31
1-1 1
66 /8
4-1 *3-3
/10 /4*
2-3 2-5
/6/*2
1 26-1 -1
-5
-13
04
68 1
1//8*/2 -3
/4*
4-1 3-2
/5 /6*
2-5 2/82-3
70 8/*
4-3
71-5
*/1 1-8
/11
9 0-1 -7
1-6
/2*
3-1 1-17
11/4
*1 2-1122-1
*2
/12-3 -3
8
72 /2*
4-1 3-3 2*//2 -11
426-13
/5 3 *2-1
/2-4
/74 1-4
/51-1
/2
*111-7
74 /8*
4-5 /10
*3-7 */21*2-9
12-1 /1684-5
/1*/2*3-1
1-17 -152
402-13
76 /4*
4-3 3--4
/5 /72-583-1
1*91
2
/6 10-8
*1-7 2 -3
-9
-1
78 /10
*3-9 2/6
*/8*1
2
1
2 |2
4 -1
13-1-11
-7
64-17
-19
0
-5
2
80 4 2/72*3-1-1
-2
392-6 1-9
/11-2
31
82 /10
*4-1 1/12-13
12*3-5
*/21 /148-9 6
20
-1
24-19
-17
-5
84 /54-1 3
/2*3-1 2 32-5
/4*11
1-3 -1
8 01-10
86 10
/
*4-3 33-7
2*/*//1
12
1 6
14-2102
-1
4
-3
-7
8-11
-19
88 /5
4-2 3-2
5/92
3 -1
-3
-1
4*732-4 6*/
1-5
90 /2
4-1 4*2/3-3
/12 4*3-3
/8*1 -13
/2-1-1
64-1
2-7
92 3-5
792
/1*3 26*/8
1-11 -2
-3
-5
-1
201-7
94 *3-11
12 6823-5
//*2/21*2-304-7-11
2-23
4-15
96 4 13-3
/73 /52-2
2-2
/1321
98 1
324-1
/*/ 12-1
6 12/2-13 0-9
1/*81-3 */224-1
100 */6
4-1
7129
/ -7
833-4
-1 *2-1
/1/ 2
102 2 /13
**2
6
/ 1 4-1
4826-7 4
-9
-3
0-5
-11
-1 2
104 /52 3/ -8
-5
4*29 -1
/6*374-1
2-1 -3
4/11
106 3-11
*/1364-5 213-17 -9
*2/208*2-54
/2-13
108 /73-6
*3-3
8
/ /
2-7 /4*
2-1
110 3-7
*/
16 *3-1
/122 -3
2484-7
-1
112 /2*
3-1 /32-1
2
91-4
53-1 1-6
114 3-9
*/16 23-1
2
/*/ 6 0-13
8*2 -17
-3 2
75
116 2-5
*/13-2
92
1021-9-7
118 //
*2
*/2 -15
0
2-11
13-5 4
8-19
120 3-1
/33 2-1
/2*2-8 11
122 3-1
*/22 -13
420-17
124 3-1
/*2-7
12 210-9
126 *3-3
/2/8
*202-5
-19
128 5121-10
/33-1
2-2
130 2**2-21
/2/ 2-17
4
132 3 /4
*2-3
134 */2 -19
3-1
24
136 /12-5
3-1
6* 1
138 /8*2-7
140 /12
*2-11
142 /24
*2-23
144
Windings
Chapter
in
described
3.Figures
-Slot
Integral
the
for
spp
denote
type
heavy
-Slot
Fractional
Balanced
the
for
spp
denote
type
normal
4.Figures
Chapter
in
described
Windings
-Slot
Fractional
lanced
Unba
the
for
spp
denote
asterisk
an
by
marked
Figures
in
Windings
5.described
Chapter
3-5
TABLE
MASTER
3-PHASE
FOR
SPP
OF
TABLE
WINDINGS
52
poles
;(2to
540
slots
)18
to
Poles
of
No. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
-Phase
Pole
of
No. 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
Groups
Slots
of
No. SPP
18 / /21-1
21 /2
3-1 /4
1-3 /6*1-1
24 2
/
1-1 /3*
1-1
27 4-1
2/ 2-1
/4 /2
1-1 /8
1-1
30 /22-1 /3*
1-2 /41-1
33 5-1
/2 2-3
/4 1-5
/
6 /8
1-3 /10
1-1
36 6-12 3 1-1
/2 /51-1
39 /43-1 /6*2-1 /81-5 /10
1-3 */12
1-1
42 7-1
/2 /2
3-1 /3+
2-1 /4
1-3 /5
1-2 /61-1
45 3-3
/4 2-1
2/ 1-7
/8 /2
1-1 /4
1-1 /14
1-1
48 2 / /3*2-2 /51-3 1-1
/3 /71-1
/82-1
76
51 2/8-1 /44-1 2-5
/6* /10
1-7 /12
1-5 1-3
/14 16
/
1-1
54 /28-1 4-1
2/ 3 6 /4
2-1 1-4
/5 /2
1-1 /7
1-2 /81-1
57 4-3
4/ /63-1 /8
2-3 /10
1-9 /12
.1-7 1-5
/14 /16
1-3 /18
*1-1
60 10 5 /3+
3-1 /2
2-1 2 /3
1-2 /7
1-3 /4
1-1 /9*1-1
63 /2
10-1 /45-1 /23-1 2-5
/8 2-1
/10 /4
1-3 /2
1-1 1-5
/16 /6*1-1
66 11 5-1
/2 /3
3-2 /4
2-3 5/2-1 /61-5 /71-4 1-3
8/ /9*
1-2
69 11-1
/2 /4
5-3 /6*
3-5 2-7
8/ 2-3
/10 1-11
1/* 2 /14
1-9 1-7
/16 /18
*1-5
72 12 6 6-1
4/ 4 6 8/3-1 /52-2 2 / 71-5
/ /21-1 /3*
1-1
75 /4 /6
4-1 2-1
2/ /12
*2-1 114
1l-
/ 1-9
/16 *1-7
/18
78 /2
6-1 /3*4-1 /4
3-1 /52-3 /62-1 /7
1-6 /81-5 /9*
1-4
81 /46-3 4-1
2/ /83-3 /10
2-7 /4
2-1 /14
1-13 /16
1-11 /21-1
84 7 /3
4-2 /2
3-1 /5
2-4 /3*
2-1 2 1-3
4/ /9*
1-5
87 /47-1 *
/6
4-5 /8
3-5 /10
2--9 /12
*2-5 /14
2-1 1-13
/16 1/l- 81
90 /2
7-1 5 /4
3-3 3 2-1
/2 2-1
/7 /8
1-7 /3*
1-2
93 4//4
7-3 /6*5-1 /8
3-7 /10
3-1 2-7
/12 /14
2-3 /16
1-15 /18
*1-13
96 /3*
5-1 4 3-1
/5 /3*
2-2 2-2
/7 2 /9*
1-7
99 /2
5-1 /84--1 /10
3-3 /4
2-3 /14
2-5 2-1
/16 *
/61-5
102 /3*
5-2 /4
4-1 3-2
/5 /6*
2-5 /7
2-3 /8
2-1 /9.
1-8
105 5-5
/6* 4-3
/8 3-1
/2 /12
*2-11 2-1
/2 2-3
/16 1l-/ 87
108 6 /2
4-1 /53-3 3 1/2
3-1 /72-4 /42-1 2
111 /6
6-1 /84-5 /10
3-7 /14
2-9 12-5
/6 2-1
/18
114 /3*
6-1 /4
4-3 /5
3-4 /63-1 /7
2-5 /8
2-3 9
/2-1
117 /2
6-1 4-7
/8 /10
3-9 /4
3-1 /14
2-11 /16
2-7 /6
2-1
120 3/
6-2 5 4 /3*
3-1 2-6
/7 2-1
/2 /9•
2-2
123 /6
6-5 /8
5-1 /10
4-1 /12
3-5 /14
2-13 /16
2-9 /18
2-5
126 /45-1 4-1
/5 /23-1 3 /82-5 /3.2-1
129 /6
7-1 /8
5-3 14-3
/0 /12
*3-7 /14
3-1 12-11
/6 8
1./2-7
132 /37-1 /2
5-1 /5
4-2 /3
3-2 /73-1 /4
2-3 /9
2-4
135 /2
7-1 /8
5-5 4-1
/2 /4
3-3 /14
3-3 /16
2-13 /2
2-1
138 3*7-2
/ /4
5-3 /54-3 /6*3-5 /73-2 /82-7 /9*2-5
141 /7-5
6 /85-7 14-7
/0 /12
*3-11 /14
3-5 /12-15
6 /18
2-11
144 /5
4-4 4 /7
3-3 3 /3*
2-2
147 /8
6-1 /10
4-9 *4-1
/12 /2
3-1 3-1
/16 /18
2-13
150 /46-1 5 /6.4-1 /7
3-4 /83-1 /9*
2-7
153 6-3
8/ 5-1
/10 /44-1 /14
3-9 /16
3-3 6/
2-5
156 /2
6-1 /55-1 /3
4-1 /73-5 /43-1 /9.
2-8
159 6-5
/8 5-3
/10 /12
4-5 /14
3-11 /16
3-5 /18
2-17
162 /4
6-3 /5
5-2 /2
4-1 /7
3-6 /8
3-3 3
165 /8
6-7 /2
5-1 /12
4-7 /14
3-13 3-7
/16 /18
*3-1
168 7 /55-3 /34-2 4 /23-1 /9.3-1
171 /1
5-7 /4
4-3 4-1
/14 3-9
/16 /6*
3-1
174 /5
5-4 64-5
/ /74-1 3-5
/8 /9*
3-2
77
177 5-9
/10 4-11
/1* 2 4-3
/14 /16
3-11 1*3-5
/8
180 /7
4-2 /4
3-3 /3*
3-1
183 16-1
/0 /12
*5-1 /14
4-5 /16
3-13 /18
*3-7
186 /56-1 5-1
/6 4-3
/7 3-7
/8 /9*3-4
189 /10
6-3 /4
5-1 /2
4-1 /16
3-15 /2
3-1
192 /5
6-2 /3+
5-1 4-4
/7 4 /9*
3-5
195 2/6-1 /12
5-5 /14
4-9 4-1
/16 /18
*3-11
198 /25-1 /74-5 4-1
/8 /33-2
201 /12
5-7 4-11
/14 /16
4-3 /18
3-13
204 /3
5-2 /7
4-6 4-1
/4 /9.
3-7
207 /4
5-3 4-13
1/ 4 /16
4-5 /6
3-5
210 /6
5-5 5 4-3
/8 /9*
3-8
213 /12
*5-11 /14
5-1 4-7
/16 /18
3-17
216 6 /75-1 /24-1 4
219 /14
5-3 4-9
/16 /14-1
8
222 /7
5-2 /8
4-5 /9
4-1
225 /14
5-5 4-11
/16 /6
4-1
nd
adescribed
6.in
Chapters
Integral
3windings
lot
the
for
spp
denote
-SFigures
type
heavy
Chapters
windings
for nd
7.4,6adescribed
in
Fractional
lot
-sthe
Balanced
spp
denote
type
normal
Figures
windings
described
Unbalanced
Fractional
denote
-sspp
the
for
marked
asterisk
an
by
italics
in
Figures lot
8.and
Chapters
5in
CMASTER
3-5
TABLE
)( ontinued
3-PHASE
FOR
SPP
OF
(CTABLE
)WINDINGS
ontinued
t2( o
poles
;52
slots
540
to
)18
Poles
of
No. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
-Phase
Pole
of
No. 12 18 24 36 42 48 54
Groups 6 30
Slots
of
No. SPP
228 /7
5-3 /44-3 /9*4-2
231 5-1
/2 /16
4-13 /18
*4-5
234 4-7
/8 /3+
4-1
237 /16
4-15 14-7
/* 8
240 5 /9*
4-4
243 /24-1
246 4-5
/9*
249 14-11
*/ 8
252 /3
4-2
255 /18
*4-13
258 /9*
4-7
78
261 /6*4-5
264 /9*
4-8
267 /18
*4-17
270 5
-slot
Integral
the
for
spp
denote
type
heavy
3aFigures
Chapters
in
described
6.windings
nd
windings
-slot
Fractional
Balanced
the
for
spp
denote
type
normal
Figures
,6a
4
Capters
in
7.described
nd
-swindings
Fractional
Unbalanced
the
for
spp
denote
asterisk
an
by
marked
italics
in
Figures
described
lot
5and
Chapters
8.in
ontinued
)(3-5
CTABLE
MASTER
CPFOR) ontinue
(WINDING
HASE Sd
3-SPP
OF
TABLE
poles
(2to
52
);
slots
540
to
18
Poles
of
No. 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
-Phase
Pole
of
No. 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108
Groups
Slots
of
No. SPP
63 /21-10
66 /10
1-1
69 1-3
/20 /21-12
72 /5
1-1 1-1
/11
75 /4
1-1 /22
1-3 /24
.1-1
78 /11-1
1-3
1-2
201
81 1-7
1-5
/2
8 02
1-1 /21-1
6
84 /51-2 /11-3
1 /6*
1-1 /13
1-1
87 /20
1-9 /22
1-7 /21-3
1-5
1-1
2684
90 /2
1-1 11
1-4
/41-1 /11-1
1-2
34
79
93 /21-5
1-7
*1-1
31-9
1-11
1-3
/2086204
96 /5
1-3 /11
1-5 /31-1 /11-373
1-1 *1-1
/15
99 1-13
2/1-1
20 /8
1-3 /26
1-7 /28
1-5 1-1
/3102
102 /11-7
0 /11
1-6 1-41-5
/11-3342 /*1-2
11 65-1
105 /4
1-3 1-13
/21-1
4*11-11
426-9 1-1
/31-1
6*142-3
108 /5
1-4 /21-1
1-7
11 /11-5
73
1-2 /5
1-1 /8
1-1 /17
1-1
111 1-15
/1-13
48026
1-9
/21-11
1-17 1-7
1-5
/31-3 042 /31-16
114 /11-9
10
1-8 /12
1-7 1-5
/11-643 /11-2/167-3
*1-4 5 /18
1-1
117 1-5
21-19 02
/81-17 /2
1-1 11-11
/31-3
1-5
21-7 0428 /12
1-1
120 2 /11
1-9 /3
1-2 1-7
/71-3
13 /3
1-1 /4
1-1 /17
1-3 /9.
1-1
123 1-7
/31-9
212-11-19
*1-17
1-11
1-13
/ 240-15
682 /36
1-5
126 /12-1
0 /11-10
41
1-3 3
/11-8 /2
1-1 /5
1-2 /16
1-5 /17
1-4 /61-1
129 /31-21
1-11
1-922-3 1-13
1-15
*11-19
/324208-17
6 /36
1-7
132 2-1
/5 /6*
1-5 /13
1-9 /7
1-4 /81.1-7
5-3 /17
1-5 1-2
/9.
135 /4
2-1 /22-1
82
1-7 21-1
/21-19
86
1-17 1-13
24
/31-11 /4
1-1
Chapters
6.in
described
lot
3awindings
-Snd
Integral
the
for
spp
denote
type
heavy
Figures
-snd
denote
type
normal lot
Fractional
Balanced
the
for
spp
4,6aFigures
Chapters
in
described
7.windings
Unbalanced
the
for
spp
denote
asterisk
an
by
marked
italics
in
Figures
Fractional
-slot
described
windings
nd
.8a5in
Chapters
MASTER
CTABLE
( ontinued
)3-5
FOR SPP
OF
HASE
CWINDINGS
ontinued
)(3-PTABLE
(2to
poles
;52
)
slots
18
540
to
Poles
of
No. 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
-Phase
Pole
of
No. 78 84 102 108
60 66 72 90 96
Groups
Slots
of
No. SPP
138 /12-3
0 /11
2-1 /12
*1-11 3
/11-10 1-9
/14 /15
*1-8 1-7
/16 /17
1-6 18
/
*1-5
141 2-7
/2 0 2-3
/2 2 /24
*1-23 /26
1-21 /
1-19
28 /30
*1-17 1-15
/32 /34
1-13 /36
*1-11
144 2-2
/5 /11
2-2 3
1-11
1
/ /71-5 1-3
/5 1-1
/2 /11-7
7 *1-1
3
/
147 2-9
/20 /22
2-5 /24
*2-1 6
/21-23 /28
1-21 /30
*1-19 1-17
/32 31-15
/4 36
/
*1-13
150 /22-1 /11
2-3 /1
2-1
*2 3
/11-12 1-11
1
/ 4 /3*
1-2 1-9
/16 11-8
/7 18
/
*1-7
153 /20
2-11 2-7
/2 2 /
82-1 /26
1-25 /28
1-23 /11-7
0 /32
1-19 /21-1 12
/
*1-5
156 /52-3 /12-4
1 /6
2-1 /71-6 /15
*1-11 /8
1-5 /17
1-9 /9*1-4
159 /20
2-13 2-9
/2 2 2-5
/2 4 /26
2-1 /28
1-25 /30
*1-23 1-21
/3 2 /31-19
4 1-17
/*36
162 2-7
/1 0 2-5
/11 /12-2142 /12-1
3 /14
1-13 /5
1-4 /16
1-11 /17
1-10 /21-1
165 /4
2-3 /2
2-1 2-3
/26 /28
1-27 /6
1-5 /32
1-23 /34
1-21 6
/31-19
168 /52-4 1/ 1
2-6 /3*
2-1 2-2
/13 2 15
/
*1-13 /4
1-3 11-11
/ 7 *91-5
/
/31-25
2 /12
*1-7
80
171 2-17
/20 2/ 2
2-13 /82-3 2
/6
2-5 2-1
/2 8 1-9
1
/ 0 /34
1-23
174 1/2-9
0 /11
2-7 /12
2-5 /13
2-3 2-1
/14 15
/
*1-14 1-13
/16 1-12
/17 /18
*1-11
177 2-19
/20 /22
2-15 /24
2-11 /26
2-7 /22-3
8 /30
*1-29 1-27
/32 /34
1-25 /36
*1-23
180 3 /11
2-8 /2
2-1 /13
2-4 7/2-1 2 1-7
8/ /17
1-13 *
3
/
1-2
183 3-1
/2 0 2-17
2/ 2 *4
/2
2-13 /22-9 6 2-5
/2 8 *2-1
/30 /32
1-29 1-27
/34 /3* 6
1-25
186 /10
3-1 2-9
/11 /12
*2-7 2-5
1/ 3 2-3
/14 2-1
/1* 5 /16
1-15 1-14
/17 */18
1-13
189 3-3
/20 2-19
/22 /8
2-5 2-11
2/ 6 4
/
2-1 2-1
/10 /32
1-31 3
/1-29 4 /4
1-3
192 /3-1
5 2-10
1/ 1 /3
2-2 2-6
/13 /7
2-2 2-2
/15 2 1-15
/17 1-7
/9*
195 /4
3-1 2-21
/22 2-17
./24 2-1
2/ 2-9
/28 *
/6
2-1 2-1
/32 1-31
/34 /36
1-29
198 3-3
1/ 0 3 /42-3 2-7
1
/3 /12-5
4 /5
2-1 12-1
/6 /17
1-16 /6
1-5
201 3-7
2
/0 /2
23-1 /24
2-19 /
2-15
26 /28
2-11 /30
+2-7 2-3
/32 3/ 4
1-33 /36
1-31
204 /
53-2 /11
3-1 .
6
/
2-5 2-8
1
/3 /7
2-3 *5
/1
2-4 8
/
2-1 2 /9*1-8
207 3-9
/20 /22
3-3 /8
2-7 /
2-17
26 /28
2-13 /10
2-3 2-5
/32 /34
2-1 12
/
*1-11
210 /2
3-1 /11
3-2 /12
2-11 2-9
/13 /2
2-1 /3
2-1 2-3
/16 /17
2-1 /18
1-17
213 /20
3-11 /23-5
2 /24
.2-23 2-19
2
/ 6 /28
2-15 *0
3
/
2-11 /32
2-7 /34
2-3 36
/
*1-35
216 /53-3 /13–3
1 /13
2-10 2-4
/7 /5
2-2 /42-1 /12-27 2
219 3-13
2
/0 3-7
/22 2*3-1
/4 /26
2-21 /28
2-17 3
2-13
*/ 0 /32
2-9 /34
2-5 /3* 6
2-1
222 /10
3-7 3-4
/11 1
/
3-1
*2 /13
2-11 /14
2-9 /15
2-7 /16
2-5 /17
2-3 *1/ 8
2-1
225 3-3
/4 /22
3-9 /83-1 /26
2-23 /28
2-19 /2
2-1 /32
2-11 2-7
/34 /12
2-1
/5
3-4 /13-5
1 /63-1 /13
2-12 /72-5 1
/2-85 /82-3 /17
2-4 /9
2-7
228 */36
/20
3-17 2/3-1 /24
*3-5 /26
2-25 /28
2-21 /30
*2-17 /32
2-13 /32-9
4 2-5
231
234 /13-9
0 /13-6
1 /4
3-1 /14
2-11 2-3
/5 /16
2-7 /17
2-5 /62-1
237 3-19
/20 3-13
/22 23-7
/* 4 /26
3-1 /28
2-23 /30
*2-19 2-15
/32 /34
2-11 /36
2-7
240 13-7
/1 /3
3-1 3-1
/13 /7
2-6 /3
2-2 /2
2-1 /17
2-6 /92-2
243 4-1
/2 0 /22
3-15 /
83-3 23-3
/6 /28
2-25 /12-7
0 /32
2-17 2-13
/34 /4
2-1
246 4-1
/10 /11
3-8 3-5
/12 /13
3-2 2-13
/14 /15
2-11 2-9
1
/ 6 /12-7
7 /18
2-5
249 24-3
/0 3-17
/2 2 3-11
/24 3-5
/26 /28
2-27 /30
2-23 /32
2-19 2-15
/34 /36
2-11
252 /5
4-1 3-9
/11 /2
3-1 /13
3-3 /5
2-4 /8
2-5 2-8
/17 /32-1
255 4-1
4
/ /22
3-19 3-13
/24 /26
3-7 3-1
/28 /6
2-5 /32
2-21 /2
2-1 /36
2-13
258 /10
4-3 1/ 1
3-10 2
/13-7 /13
3-4 13-1
/4 15
/
2-13 12-11
/6 /17
2-9 8
1/2-7
261 4-7
/20 /22
3-21 /83-5 23-9
/6 /23-38 12--9
/0 3/ 2
2-23 /34
2-19 1
/2
2-5
264 /5
4-2 /3
3-2 /3-5
13 /7
3-1 2-14
/15 /4
2-3 2-10
/17 /92-4
267 /20
4-9 4-1
/2 2 /24
3-17 3-11
/26 3-5
/28 /30
*2-29 2-25
/32 /34
2-21 3/ 6
2-17
270 /2
4-1 4-1
1/ 1 /4
3-3 /13
3-6 3-3
/14 3 2-13
/16 /17
2-11 2-1
/2
273 24-11
/0 4-3
/2 2 .
3-19-24 /2
3-1 /4
3-1 /30
3-1 /32
2-27 2-23
/34 2-19
/36
276 4-3
5/ /11
4-2 .3-5
6
/ /13
3-7 /7
3-2 /15
3-1 /82-7 2-12
/17 /92-5
279 4-13
/20 /22
4-5 /8
3-7 3-15
/2 6 /28
3-9 /13-1
0 /32
2-29 2-25
/34 2-7
/12
282 4-7
/10 /11
4-3 /12
3-11 /13
3-8 /14
3-5 /15
3-2 /16
2-15 2-13
1/ 7 /12-11
8
285 /4
4-3 /22
4-7 23-23
./ 4 3-17
2/ 6 /28
3-11 /63-1 /32
2-31 2-27
/34 /32-23
6
288 /11
4-4 4 3-9
/13-3
73 /5
3-1 3 2-14
1
/ 7 /3
2-2
291 -3-7
/34-1
3-1924-9
2-29
33-13
/3602428-1 /36
2-25
294 4-5
/13.4-1
13-1
/2213-10 3-4
/12-15
/13-1 576 /18
2-13
81
297 /2
4-1 /8
4-1 3-3 3-21
/32-31
23-3
13-1524068 /42-3
300 3-4
13/6* 3-11
74-1 /3
3-1 3-1
/8 17
/
2-16 /9*
2-7
303 24-5
23--23
3-17
/
-3-11
/32-33 8
0
/ 624-5 36
/
2-29
306 /4
4-1 /13-12
3-9
543
3-2 /16
3-3 3 /62-5
309 4-7
3
/2 3-19
3-13
3-1
.23-7 40-25
48
26 /36
2-31
312 /3
4-1 73-5
/ /13-7
4•35-1 /17
3-1 /9
2-8
315 4-3
/8 /23-21
4-1
2 86
3-1 3-3
/33-9 42 /12
2-11
318 /*4-5
*3-8
1/4 133-11
3-2 -1
532476-5 /18
2-17
321 3-11 4-11
3-23
/34-3
23-17
35/34 26048 6
/32-35
324 2
/
4-1 /4-2
13 /7
3-6 /5
3-3 /8
3-3 /17
3--3 3
327 3-7 33-19
/33-253-13
24-5 40286 6
/33-1
330 3-2
/14-3
3-13
/3 43 3-4
/13-7 76 18
/
3-1
333 3--9
3-15
3-7
/33-27
24-7
142086 12
/
3-1
336 /13
4-4 15
/23-11
3-1 /17
3-5 /93-1
339 /2*3-23
4-9
34-1
3/23-11
06284-17 /36
*3-5
342 /14-5
4-1
34 /5
3-4 /13-6
/ 76
3-9 /6.
3-1
345 3-5
/64-11
/2
4-3
86 3-13
/33-19
42 6
/33-7
the
for
spp
denote
type
heavy
in nd
-s6.Chapters
Integral
described
windings
3alot
Figures
Fractional
lanced
Ba
the
for
spp
denote
type
normal
4,6aFigures
-slotChapters
in
described
7.windings
nd
for
spp
denote
asterisk
an
by
marked
italics
in
-sFigures
Fractional
Unbalanced
the
described
windings lot
a
8.5 nd
Chapter
in s
(Continued
3-5
TABLE
)MASTER
3-PHASE
POR
SPP
OF
(CTABLE
)WINDINGS
ontinued
poles
(2to
;52
)
slots
18
540
to
Poles
of
No. 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
-Pha
Pole
of
No.
se 102 108
60 66 72 78 84 90 96
Groups
Slots
of
No. SPP
348 /14-6
3 7/
4-1 5
*1/3-13 8/3-5 /13-7
7 /9*
3-2
351 4-1
/2 /28
4-5 0
/13-9 3-21
/32 /34
3-15 /43-1
354 4
/14-3 /15
3-14 3-11
/16 /17
3-8 /18
*3-5
357 /4
4-1 /30
*3-29 3-23
/32 /2
3-1 /36
3-11
360 /7
4-2 4 /4
3-3 /17
3-9 /3*3-1
363 /28
4-9 3*4-1
/0 /32
3-25 /34
3-19 /36
.3-13
366 /14-5
4 *4-1
/15 /13--13
6 13-10
/7 /18
*3-7
369 /28
4-11 /14-1 0 /32
3-27 /34
3-21 .3-5
/12
372 /7
4-3 *4-2
/15 3-7
/8 3-11
/17 /9*
3-4
375 /28
4-13 4-1
/60 /32
3-29 /33-23
4 /36
*3-17
378 /2
4-1 4-1
5/ /13-15
6 /17
3-12 /23-1
/34-7
0 /32
3-31
82
381 3-25
/3 4 3-19
/36
384 4-4
/1* 5 4 3-13
/17 /9*
3-5
387 4-3
/10 4-1
/32 3-27
3/4 3-7
/12
390 /3
4-1 14-1
/6 /17
3–14 *3-11
/18
393 /34-11
0 43/32 /34
3-29 /33-23
6
396 /54-2 /8
4-1 /17
3-15 /3*
3-2
399 /
*4-13
30 /32
4-5 /34
3-31 *3-25
/36
402 4-7
/15 /16
4-3 /13-16
7 13-13
/8
405 4-1
2/ /32
4-7 /34
3-33 3-3
/4
408 /4
4-1 4 /9*
3-7
411 /32
4-9 34-1
/4 /36
*3-29
414 /14-5
6 4-1
1
/ 7 /63-5
417 34-11
/2 4-3
/34 /36
*3-31
420 /8
4-3 /14-2
7 /9*
3-8
423 /34-13
2 4-5
/34 1
*3-11
/2
426 14-7
/6 /14-3
7 18
/
*3-17
429 4-15
/32 4-7
/34 36
/
*3-35
432 /2
4-1 4-4
/17
435 4-9
/34 /36
*4-1
438 7
/14-5 14-1
/8
441 /34
4-11 *4-1
/12
1/ 7
4-6 /9*
4-1
447 3/ 4
4-13 4-5
/36
450 /7
14-7 /6*
4-1
453 /34
4-15 3
/6
4-7
456 /14-8
7 /9*4-2
459 4-1
/2 /4
4-1
462 /18
*4-5
465 /36
*4-11
468 *4-1
/3
471 /36
*4-13
474 /18
*4-7
477 /12
*4-5
480 /9*
4-4
483 /36
*4-17
486 2
/
4-1
Chapters
in nd
6.3awindings
described
denoteIntegral
the
for
spp
lot
-sFigures
type
heavy
Chapters
Balanced
3,6alot nd
-s7.in
Fractional
described
windings
the
for
spp
denote
type
normal
in
Figures
lot
describ
asteris
an
by
marked
italics
in
Figures
Unbalan
the
for
spp
denote
-sFractio
winding nal
ced
ksed
83
.85nd
Chapter
ain s
(Continued
3-5
TABLE
)MASTER
3-PHASE
FOR
SPP
OF
)TABLE
(C
WINDINGS
ontinued
(2to
poles
;52
)
slots
540
to
18
Poles
of
No. 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
-Phase
Pole
of
No. 132 156
114 120 126 138 144 150
Groups
Slots
of
No. SPP
117 /38
1-1
120 1-1
1
/ 9
123 /38
1-3 0
1-1
4
/
126 11-2
/ 9 20
/
1-1
129 /38
1-5 /40
1-3 /4* 2
1-1
132 /19
1-3 1-1
/1 0 /21
*1-1
135 /38
1-7 8
/
1-1 /14
1-1 /44
1-1
138 /19
1-4 /20
1-3 /21
*1-2 1-1
/22
141 /38
1-9 40
/
1-7 /42
1-5 1-3
/44 4
/6
1-1
144 11-5
/ 9 5
/
1-1 7
/
1-1 11-1
/ 1 23
/
1-1
84
147 /38
1-11 4
/0
1-9 /.*
1-1 1-5
/44 /46
1-3 *1-1
48
/
150 /19
1-6 4
/
1-1 /2)*
1-4 /
1-3
22 /23
1-2 1-1
/2* 4
153 /38
1-13 40
/
1-11 4
/11--3 1-7
4
/ 4 /41-5
6 16
/
1-1 1-1
5
/ 0
156 19
/
1-7 /10
1-3 /21
*1-5 1-2
/11 1-3
/23 1* 2
/
1-1 /25
1-1
159 /38
1-15 /40
1-13 /42
*1-11 1-9
/44 /
1-7
46 /48
*1-5 /50
1-3 1-1
/52
162 1
/9
1-8 1-7
2
/ 0 /7
1-2 /
1-5
22 1-4
/2 3 8
/
1-1 /25
1-2 1-1
2
/ 6
165 /38
1-17 /8
1-3 /42
*1-13 4
/
1-1 1-9
/4 6 48
/
*1-7 /10
1-1 1-3
/52
168 19
/
1-9 5
/
1-2 /31-1 /11-3
1 1-5
/2 3 /61-1 /25
1-3 13
/
1-1
171 /21-1 0
/41-17 /14
1-5 4
1-13
/4 46
/
1-11 /16
1-3 1-7
5
/ 0 1-5
5
/ 2
174 19
1-10
/ 2
/ 0
1-9 /21
1-8 /22
1-7 /23
1-6 /24
.1-5 /25
1-4 /6
21-3
177 /38
1-21 4
/0
1-19 /42
1-17 44
/
1-15 /46
1-13 /4* 8
1-11 50
/
1-9 51-7
/2
180 /19
1-11 1-1
/2 7
/
1-3 /11
1-4 /23
1-7 4
/
1-1 /5
1-1 1-2
/1 3
183 /31-23
8 4
/0
1-21 .2
4
/
1-79 /44
1-17 /46
1-15 /48
1-13 50
/
1-11 /52
1-9
186 /11-12
9 0
1-11
2
/ /21
1-10 1-9
/22 1-8
/2 3 1-7
/2 4 1-6
/2 5 1-5
2/6
189 31-25
/8 /40
1-23 /
1-1
2 /44
1-19 /46
1-17 /16
1-5 /50
1-13 1-11
5
/2
192 1-13
/19 /5
1-3 /21
*1-11 11
/
1-5 23
/
1-9 *
3
/
1-1 /25
1-7 13
/
1-3
195 1-27133 8
/
1-5 *2
4
/
1-23 /44
1-21 /46
1-19 48
/
*1-17 /10
1-3 /4
1.1
198 1-14
1
/ 9 1-13
/2 0 /7
1-4 /21-1 /23
1-10 /
81-3 1-8
/2 5 1-7
/2 6
201 1-29
/38 /40
1-27 *1-25
/42 /44
1-23 /41-21
6 1-19
/48 50
/
1-17 /52
1-15
204 /
1-15
19 11-7
/0 *1-13
/21 11-6
/1 /23
1-11 1-5
/12 /25
1-9 13
/
1-4
207 1-31
/38 /40
1-29 1-9
1
/ 4 /44
1-25 /46
1-23 1/1-7
6 50
/
1-19 /52
1-17
210 /
1-16
19 /4
1-3 /3*
1-2 1-13
/22 /23
1-12 /2l-141 /5
1-2 2
/6
1-9
213 /38
1-33 41-31
/0 /42
1-29 /44
1-27 /41-25
6 /48
*1-23 1-21
5
/ 0 5
/2
1-19
216 1-17
1
/ 9 /51-4 /71-5 11
/
1-7 /23
1-13 1-1
/2 /25
1-11 1
/ 3
1-5
219 /38
1-35 1-33
/40 42
/
*1-31 1-29
/44 /46
1-27 41-25
/* 8 /50
1-23 52
/
1-21
222 19
/
1-18 /
1-17
20 /24
1-16 /22
1-15 1-14
/23 /24
*1-13 /25
1-12 26
/
1-11
225 /38
1-37 /8
1-7 14
/
1-11 /44
1-31 /46
1-29 11-9
/6 2
/
1-1 5
/2
1-23
228 /32-1
8 /10
1-9 /21
*1-17 1-8
/11 2
/3
1-15 /12
*1-7 1-13
/2 5 /13
1-6
231 /40
1-37 /6
1-5 /41-3 1-31
/46 1-29
/4 8 /50
1-27 /52
1-25
234 12-1
/9 1-19
2
/ 0 1-6
7
/ 1-17
/22 /23
1-16 /8
1-5 /25
1-14 1-1
2
/
237 2-3
/38 41-39
/0 /42
*1-37 1-35
/44 /46
1-33 /48
*1-31 /50
1-29 /52
1-27
240 2-2
/19 2 1-19
*/21 1-9
/11 /23
1-17 /3
1-2 /5*
1-3 /13
1-7
243 /32-5 8 2-1
4
/ 0 1-13
1
/ 4 /44
1-37 1-35
/4 6 1-11
1
/ 6 50
/
1-31 /52
1-29
246 /19
2-3 /20
2-1 2
*/ 1
1-20 1-19
2
/ 2 /23
1-18 /24
1-17 5
1-16
/2 /26
1-15
249 /38
2-7 /40
2-3 /42
1-41 /44
1-39 /46
1-37 /48
*1-35 /50
1-33 1-31
5
/2
252 /19
2-4 /10
2-1 2 /11
1-10 23
/
1-19 /4
1-3 /25
1-17 /11-8
3
255 32-9
/8 /8
2-1 /42
*2-1 /44
1-41 4
1-39
/6 /48
*1-37 10
/
1-7 /52
1-33
258 2-5
/19 /20
2-3 /21
*2-1 /22
1-21 /23
1-20 /24
1-19 1-18
/2 5 /26
1-17
261 2-11
/3 8 2-7
/4 0 2-1
1
/ 4 /4 4
1-43 1-41
4
/ 6 /16
1-13 /50
1-37 1-35
/5 2
264 12-6
/9 5
/
2-1 /21
*2-2 2 23
/
1-21 /6*
1-5 /25
1-19 13
/
1-9
85
267 2-13
/38 /40
2-9 /42
2-5 4
/4
2-1 /46
1-43 /48
1-41 /50
1-39 /52
1-37
270 2-7
/19 /4
2-1 /7
2-1 /22
2-1 /23
1-22 1-7
8
/ /5
1-4 /26
1-19
273 2-15
/38 42-11
/0 /6
2-1 /44
2-3 /46
1-45 /48
*1-43 /50
1-41 /41-3
276 /12-8
9 /12-3
0 /21
*2-4 12-1
/ 1 2 /12
1-11 /25
1-21 /13
1-10
279 2-17
/38 4
2-13
/0 /14
2-3 /44
2-5 2-1
/46 /11-156 1-43
/5 0 /52
1-41
282 2-9
/19 2-7
/20 /21
2-5 /22
2-3 /23
2-1 /24
1-23 /25
1-22 /26
1-21
285 2
/
2-1 2-3
8/ 42
/
*2-11 2-7
/44 /46
2-3 /
1-47
48 車 10
/
1-9 /52
1-43
288 2-10
1/ 9 /52-2 /72-2 2-2
/11 2-2
/23 2 /25
1-23 1-11
1
/ 3
291 2-21
/38 2-17
/40 */42
2-13 2-9
/44 /42-5
6 */48
2-1 1-47
/5 0 1-45
/52
294 2-11
1
/ 9 2-9
/20 *
3
/
2-1 2-5
2
/ 2 2-3
/2 3 22-1
/* 4 /25
1-24 1-23
/26
297 2-23
/38 2-19
/40 /12-54 /
42-1 2-7
/4 6 /16
2-1 /50
1-49 /
1-47
52
300 2-12
/19 /2
2-1 2-8
*/21 /12-3
1 2-4
/23 /12
*2-1 2 1-12
/13
303 2-25
/38 4/ 0
2-21 *2-17
/4242-13 /42-96 *4
2-5280-1
/5 1-49
/52
306 /19
2-13 2/0
2-11 /7
2-3 /2
22-7 /23
2-5 2-1
/8 /22-1 5 1-25
/26
309 2-27
/38 /40
2-23 2
*2-19
/4-15
2
4 2-11
/4 6 2-7
/48 /50
2-3 1-51
/5 2
312 2-14
/
19 /5
2-3 2-10
/12
* 1-41 /23
2-6 *
6
/
2-1 /25
2-2 2 1
315 /38
2-29 /8
2-5 2
/
2-1 /44
2-17 /46
2-13 /16
2-3 /10
2-1
5/2-22-1
/52
Chapters
described
6.3ain
-snd
windings
lot
Integral
the
for
spp
denote
type
heavy
Figures
s 7.Chapters
4,6alot
type nd
described
windings
Balanced
Fractional
-denote
the
for
spp
normal
in
Figures
windings
described
Fractional
lot
Unbalanced
the
for
spp
marked
denote
asterisk
an
by
-sFigures
italics
in
.8
a
Chapters
5innd
TABLE
ontinued
(MASTER
C)3-5
3-PHASE
FOR
SPP
OF
(TABLE
ontinued
C)WINDINGS
52
poles
;(2to
)
slots
540
to
18
Poles
of
No. 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
-Pha
Pole
of
No.
se 114 120 126 138 144 150 156
132
Groups
Slots
of
No. SPP
318 /19
2-15 /22-13
0 *1
/2
2-11 2-9
/2 2 2-7
/2 3 /24
2-5 /22-3
5 2-1
2
/ 6
321 /32-31
8 /42-27
0 */42
2-23 2-19
/44 /46
2-15 2-11
/.48 /50
2-7 /52
2-3
324 /19
2-16 2-7
/10 /7
2-4 12-5
/1 /23
2-8 2-1
/4 2-4
/25 13
/
2-1
327 /38
2-33 2-29
/40 /42
2-25 2-21
/44 /46
2-17 */48
2-13 52-9
/0 52
/
2-5
330 19
/
2-17 2-3
4/ /21
*2-13 /2
2-1 /23
2-9 /4
2*2-7 5
/
2-1 /26
2-3
333 /38
2-35 /40
2-31 2-9
/14 /44
2-23 /46
2-19 /16
2-5 /50
2-11 2-7
/5 2
336 /12-18
9 /5
2-4 /3*2-2 /1
12-6 /23
2-10 /32-1 2-6
/2 5 /13
2-2
339 2-37
/38 42-33
/0 /42
2-29 /44
2-25 42-21
/6 /48
2-17 /50
2-13 /52
2-9
342 3 2-17
/20 /7
2-5 2-13
/22 /23
2-11 /82-3 2/5
2-7 /6
22-5
345 /38
3-1 2-7
/8 4
2-31
/* 2 /44
2-27 2
/
2-1 /48
2-19 /10
2-3 2
2-11
/5
348 /19
3-1 12-9
/0 /21
-2-16 1/2-7
1 /23
2-12 1
2-5
/2 2-8
/25 2-3
/13
86
351 /38
3-3 /42-37
0 /12-11
4 2-29
/44 2-25
/4 6 /12-7
6 2-17
/50 /42-1
354 13-2
/ 9 2-19
2
/ 0 /21
2-17 2-15
2/ 2 /23
2-13 *2-11
/24 /22-9
5 2-7
/26
357 /38
3-5 2-39
/40 /62-5 /42-31
4 /46
2-27 *2-23
/48 2-19
/5 0 /
2-15
52
360 /19
3-3 /7
2-6 3-8
1/ 1 /23
2-14 /2
2-1 5/2-2 2-4
/13
363 /33–7 8 43--1
/0 /42
*2-37 /4
2-3 /46
2-29 /48
*2-25 /50
2-21 /52
2-17
366 /19
3-4 2
/3-10 /21
•2-19 22-17
/2 /23
2-15 /24
2-13 22-11
/5 2-9
2
/ 6
369 /38
3-9 3-3
/40 /12-13 4 /42-35
4 2-31
/4 6 /16
2-9 /50
2-23 52
/
2-19
372 /19
3-5 3-1
/10 .2-20
/21 /11
2-9 /23
2-16 /12-1
2 2-12
/25 12-5
/3
375 /38
2-11 8/3-1 */42
2-41 2-37
4
/4 42-33
/6 /48
*2-29 /2
2-1 /52
2-21
378 3-6
/19 3-3
/20 /22
2-19 2-17
/2 3 /8
2-5 /25
2-13 2-11
/26
381 3-13
/38 3-7
4/ 0 3-1
4
/ 2 /44
2-39 4
2-35
/6 /48
2-31 2-27
/50 2--3
/52
384 /13-7
9 /5
3-1 */21
3-1 /11
2-10 2-18
/23 /32-2 2-14
/25 1
2-6
/3
387 3-15
/38 /43-9
0 /14
3-1 2-41
/4 4 2-37
/46 /16
2-11 /50
2-29 2-25
/52
390 3-8
/19 3-1
/4 -/21
3-2 /22
2-21 2-19
/23 /24
*2-17 /52-3 22-13
/6
393 3-17
/38 3-11
/40 /42
*3-5 /44
2-43 /46
2-39 /48
*2-35 2-31
/50 2-27
5
/2
396 /13-9
9 3-3
1/ 0 /72-1 /23
2-20 /42-3 /25
2-16 /12-7
3
399 /2
3-1 3-13
/40 /6 *
*3-1 3-1
/44 /46
2-41 /48
*2-37 2-33
/50 /
2-29
52
402 3-10
/19 3-7
2
/0 23-4
/* 1 3-1
/22 /23
2-21 /24
*2-19 2-17
/25 2-15
/26
405 3-21
/38 /8
3–3 /14
3-3 3-3
/4 4 /46
2-43 /12-13
6 2-7
/10 2-31
/52
408 /19
3-11 /5
3-2 2*3-5
/1 /11
3-1 /23
2-22 /
62-5 /22-185 2-8
/1 3
411 /38
3-23 /43-17
0 /42
*3-11 /43-5 4 /42-45
6 2-41
/48 /50
2-37 /52
2-33
414 /19
3-12 3-9
/2 0 /73-2 /22
3-3 /8
2-7 /25
2-19 /26
2-17
417 /33-25
8 4
3-19
/0 /42
3-13 /44
3-7 /46
3-1 *2-43
/48 /50
2-39 /52
2-35
420 13-13
/9 /2
3-1 /3*
3-1 1
/13-2 /23
3-1 *2-11
/12 /5
2-4 13
/
2-9
438 /13-16
9 3-13
/20 /21
*3-10 3-7
/22 3-4
/2 3 /24
.3-1 /22-23
5 /26
2-21
441 /38
3-33 4
3-27
/0 /23-1 3-15
/44 /46
3-9 /16
3-1 /50
2-47 /52
2-43
444 /19
3-17 13-7
/0 /21
*3-11 13-4
/1 /23
3-5 /13-1 2 /25
2-24 2-11
1
/ 3
447 335/38 /40
3-29 /42
3-23 3-17
/44 /46
3-11 /48
*3-5 2-49
/50 52
/
2-45
450 /19
3-18 /43-3 34/7 3-9
/22 /23
3-6 /8
3-1 3 26
/
2-23
453 /38
3-37 /40
3-31 /42
*3-25 3-19
/44 /46
3-13 /48
*3-7 53-1
/0 /52
2-47
456 /53-4 /21
*3-13 /13-5
1 3-7
/2 3 /6*3-1 3-1
/2 5 2-12
/13
459 34-1
/8 /40
3-33 /13-9
4 3-21
/44 /46
3-15 /16
3–3 3-3
/50 2-49
5
/2
462 /14-1
9 /20
3-17 /3.
3-2 /2
3-1 /23
3-8 /24
*3-5 3-2
/25 /26
2-25
465 34-3
/8 /8
3-7 /42
*3-29 3-23
/44 43-17
/6 48
/
*3-11 3-1
/10 /52
2-51
468 /14-2
9 /10
3-9 /73-5 /11
3-6 3-9
/2 3 /43-1 23-3
/5
471 4-5
/38 /40
3-37 /42
*3-31 /44
3-25 /46
3-19 /48
*3-13 3-7
5
/0 /52
3-1
474 /19
4-3 3-19
/2 0 /21
*3-16 3-13
/2 2 /23
3-10 24
/
*3-7 3-4
/25 3-1
/2 6
/38
4-7 3-21
4/ 6
87
477 /40
3-39 /14
3-11 /44
3-27 /16
3-5 3-9
/50 /52
3-3
480 /19
4-4 /21
.3-17 13-7
/1 /23
3-11 3-1
/3 /5
3-1 /13
3-1
483 /34-98 4-1
/4 0 .3-5
6
/ 43-29
/4 /43-23
6 /48
*3-17 3-11
/50 /52
3-5
486 4-5
/19 /20
4-1 /7
3-6 3-15
/22 3-12
/23 /83–3 3-6
/25 /23-3 6
489 4-11
/38 /40
4-3 /42
*3-37 3-31
/44 4/ 6
3-25 /48
*3-19 3-13
/50 /52
3-7
492 4-6
/19 /10
4-1 /21
*3-19 3-8
/11 /23-13
3 /12
*3-5 3-7
/25 /13
3-2
495 /38
4-13 4-1
/8 /14
3-13 /4
3-3 3-27
/4 6 /16
3-7 3-3
/10 /52
3-9
498 /14-79 4-3
/2 0 *1
/2
3-20 /23-17
2 *3-11
3-14
/2 345
3
-8 3-5
/2 6
501 /38
4-15 /40
4-7 /42
3-41 /44
3-35 3-29
/4 6 3-23
48-17
*3
/5 0 /52
3-11
504 /19
4-8 /5
4-1 4 /11
3-9 /23
3-15 /2
3-1 /25
3-9 /13
3-3
507 /38
4-17 /40
4-9 *2
/4
4-1 /44
3-37 3-31
/45 3-25
*3
4680-19 4
)/
-
3
510 4-9
1/ 9 /4
4-1 *4-1
/21 3-19
/22 3-16
/23 *3-13
/2534-2 /26
3-7
513 /2
4-1 /44-11
0 1/4-1
4 /44
3-39 3-33
/43-9
/166 /50
3-21 3-15
5
/2
516 /10
4-3 -/21
4-2 /11
3-10 /23
3-17 */12
3-7 3-11
/2 5 3-4
/13
519
4-13
/40 4
* 24
/3
4-5 –41 6
3-35
/4 43-29
/3-23
/580 3-7
5
/2
522 /20
4-7 /7
4-1 2
/23-21 3-18
2
/3-5
83 /25
3-12 3-9
/26
525 /84-3 *4-1
6
/ 4
/43-43 3-31
/4-3-37
/2386-1 3-19
/52
Integral
3-S6.nd
Chapters
described
windings
the
for
spp lot
aFigures
denote
type
heavy
in
described
spp
denote
type
normal
in
Figuresnd
-s7.Chapters
Fractional
Balanced
the
for
windings
4,6alot
windings
denote
-sdescribed
Fractional
Unbalanced
the
for
spp
an
by lot
asterisk
marked
italics
in
Figures
Chapters
.8a5innd
MASTER
CTABLE
( ontinued
)3-5
)(FORSPP
OF
3-PTABLE
HASE
CWINDINGS
ontinued
t(2 o
poles
;52
)
slots
18
540
to
Poles
of
No. 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
-Phase
Pole
of
No. 114 120 132
126 138 144 150 156
Groups
Slots
of
No. SPP
528 4-2
/5 *1
/2
4-4 4 /23
3-19 3-2
3
/ /25
3-13 3-5
1/ 3
531 /44-17
0 /14
4-3 /44
4-1 43-39
/6 3-11
/16 3-27
/5 0 3-21
/52
534 4-9
2
/ 0 /21
*4-5 4-1
2
/ 2 /23
3-20 .3-17
/24 /25
3-14 3-11
/26
537 4-19
/40 /42
*4-11 4-3
4/ 4 3-41
4
/6 *3-35
/48 /50
3-29 3-23
/5 2
540 4-1
2
/ 4-2
/7 11
/
4-1 /23
3-21 /4
3-3 3-3
5/ /13-6
3
Integral
3a-Slot
Chapters
described
6.windings
nd
the
for
spp
denote
type
heavy
in
Figures
7.windings
-slot
Fractional
Balanced
the
for
spp
denote
type
normal
Figures
4,6a
Chapters
in
described
nd
88
-swindings
Fractional
Unbalanced
the
for
spp
denote
asterisk
an
by
marked
italics
in
Figures
described
lot
aChapters
8.5innd
B
3
^
1
Tu To Tz To
2
Al
т.
T,
т. т. т, т .
Fig . 3-11 . 2 -pole , 2 - phase , 2 -parallel connection diagram
89
TABLE 3-6
Series
$1 F1 - F3 S3 T2- S , TgS3
A
2 - parallel S T3²FpS,
F11 F3 S3 1+ S , F3
Series
S2 F27F4 $4
S T2 + S2 T4 + S4
B
S - start of a group .
F = finish of a group .
90
3
To Tz Tg T To Ta T, T,
T₂ T Ta To
91
В
T,
2 7 A
T, т. т. т.
Ta
8 7
т.
1 1
T, т. т. т.
Fig . 3-15 . 4 -pole , 2 -phase , 4 -parallel connection diagram
92
8
7
2
Is To Tz T TA T3 Tg Ty
7
A
م
اه
To 1 Ts TT
Series F$53F1
si
-S7
-357- 11
S,-S7 T3³87
A p
2-arallel
si +F535F7
F1
||$5F
SS3
-
S1
11
sq T3³8₃87
4-arallel
p si 3|753173F5
F3
-|$5F1
F71-81
-
Tz
+S+S
94
Series F84-86
-
F2
S2
F6
Sg4
F8 F28
-
-SF6
T2
Sg ST4
+g
B 2- arallel
p F46F8
-
F2
S2
|$6F
84
88 T2
Sg
-SF6F8
62 →S84
8T4
+
4-parallel $6F61
S41
F4
F21
S2
S8
F8 S24-86
-PT2
+6758
+84
F2
14+
F8
s tart
aof
-S.g roup
F
f
g
=aofroup
. inish
c →onnec
start
to
finis
or
ag
.of rouphted
.
connection
series
to
respect
with
change
for
||spot
=
-
T jshort
-orumper
t.connection
oop
Top
S
A
BYA B
Ta
10 MB
1
Il
12
т , т. т . т .
?
AI
3 10
oto
T
2
12
T₂ T Ta T₃
11 T,
Tz
10 Y8
12
1 1
T₂ T T T
Fig . 3-20 . 6 -pole , 2 -phase , 3 -parallel connection diagram
8
6
5 Al
T,
9
B
Tz
3 10
т.To
12
A
96
3 10 VB
12
т, т. т. т. т. т. т,
o
ak
T,
Series S5
S3
F3
Fı
sı
F5
+Sq
Fg
-ig711
SFSu
+
T1 -511
T3
F1
S3
SF5
T2
11
pF7 si
+|F,-
F11
Fg 2-S+T3
F37g5arallel
11
5
A F1
53
F5
911
p87,-FgF5si
+
|SS7 arallel
3-–+13g511
723
S5
F3
77–9.-
+
FS+ pS31
F6-55
F5 7ı3arallel
|P,Ss.g11
FSg
S11
SFg ,|115-57
|→g+-Tzus3
Series -
S4
S12
SF20864
$1FF6
+
S8
F12
F10
S2
T2 ST4
™ 12
98
S2
S12 +FS4
88-810
F12
S2-pF2-F61
F8
F10
T2
>FT4 8
+$1246arallel
B F2
S4
+FF6
p|3-S2>S$8Fið
1F12
S12
T2
+14 86-510
$|2046arallel
S2
F2
56
F8 S41 +S-F→T2210
F12486
1||S8
F10
FS12
FpF6-53-
Fly F12
|6-$-ST4 24
042arallel
=S
s
of
g roup
a. tart
=F
f
of
g inish
a. roup
c
+ onne
star
to
fini
or
g
of tshcted
a. roup
to
respect
with
change
for
spot
.||
connection
series
connection
-=oumper
tT
-jt
short
op
.or
6 9
6
忆
600 - T
Key 4 13 A
L 」
3 14
8
15
т. т. т. т.
5 日
4 13
1.j
14
8
2 5
9
16
TTTT
99
8
>
5 8
B
12
6
Te Tz
16 13
3 14
2 15
T₂ T, Ta To
Fig . 3-26 . 8-pole , 2 -phase , 4 -parallel connection diagram
^!
B 12
тTz
13
3 14
T,
15
A
--
--
T₂ T TA T
3 14
15
16
Is To T₂ T , Ta T, Tg T ,
B
시
128
13 A
3 lar
o
15
B
M
Is Tz To T , To T, Ta Ty
lo
T
Al
I
T ?
8_
OO
B
12 AB
HIM !
12 10
16 13 A
L
HIL
( 3)
15
16
т. т . т . т. т . т. т, т,
102
--
TABLE
3-9
TABLE
C
T
P ONNECTION
OLE
-2-8 HASE
3
3 -27
-24
),. -26
Figs-25 ms
Diagra
Connec
(R tion
eferen ce
Series F1
Si
-
F5
S5
+Sz►
Fg
Sg
Sy7
+311
F13
F
1
$
SIT
S1
T1
S15
F15 ST3
- 15
-
SIT
S
Fu
915
F15
F13
-S13
71
+S F1
si
F,S3
F5
||Fg
2pg 5
7
31arallel 1357
1$ 5
A 95-8g
Tı
S13
p
-
4
s
F
+
S3
5P| j
1Sg
+,S|||
F13
1 Pg
$ arallel
3
5
11
11813
F15
573
3
s -
1
$ it
5
Fz
si
Ti
+5
F15
S
F
+ 5+
3
S13
g
IT
p
-
8
F
.
|s
1s3
Sg
Fg arallel
z
|||,S5|ı
$
F13
S15
?
Tz 5
11
11813
5
-
F
S ,
F
-
P
+
F13
S15 sz
5-57
IT
g
Series 2F4
4S
+F4
S8
Fg
F6
$1
S17
F12
Fið
S2
T2
S16
F16
F12
062 +916
T4
103
F27F4
-
S4
F
+ S2
S12
||F6
S8
F10
T2
S16
F16
F12
S14
S
1
$
+ 6
8
arallel
2-p02 14
+
Sg
S 16
B T2S286
917
914
p
F
>4- 4arallel
S8F2
S2
||S6
S4
Fg
F67
Fið
|S
S121814
F16F12
F12
S16
+ 10
T4
-S
S164
8
S12
5
> 82
T2
+F
F16
S
+ 4-56
S14
Fią
10
-
8
s2
F21
F4
|p
4
$
56
||
F6
S8
Fg
F10
F12
1
F14F16
S16
T4 0arallel
F
S
+
s
F
Siq
F14 24
||$|||6lo
1-
$ o
g
s
of
g = tart
.aS roup
finish
aof
.gFroup
c +onnect
start
to
finish
or
of
.ag roup ed
connection
series
.spot
respect
with
change
for
Ilto
-=oop
tT
t
-j
short
.or
connection
umper
op
L_B
8
Т.
10
BT 6
Гtt B
@b
e 12 В
с. 5 -Tz
2
looku
-
3
B
с
T, T, T,
104
B
U
8 9
T 10
7
с
B16
B
Г
12 В
1
CA 5 T3 Tz L
AА
2
3
ФА
T, T, T,
105
—
—
B
с
9
8 T,
По
7
с
Вf 6
TO TTs
B 121B
CN 5 -Tz
11
11
A
2.
3
с
B
T, T. T, T, T, T, T, T6 Т.
106
—
1
В
8 9
,
T
10
7
Іс
В 6
1
1 ігів
(2603
5 Tz
с. Т.
B
3 2
B п с
Т. Т. Т.
107
B
с
8 9
Ti
A 10
в 6
12 iв
LL
CA5 T, - Tz
B
A
3
с
B
T, T, T,
108
ܗܬܣ
ܠ
8
ܘܐ
ܢ
IC
ܬ
sts T9 .TA
To Ti
5
12 18
Ts
CA5 ܐL ܂
T; Ta
-B
3 2
ܠܐ
ܐ
T , T. IT, T, T. , T, T,
109
-
—
с
Ті 6
5
А)
: А) 4
Т. С
Tz
2
3
B
T, T, TI
Fig . 3-37 . 2 -pole , 3 -phase, series star connection diagram T-T
6
5 T
ТА
AА 4
Къ
Т.
2
3
T, T, T,
T 6
5
4
A 4
(5
TE -Ta
2
3
B
B
с
6
5 T,
A4
Tz -Tz
2
3
C
B
T3 Ţa Ti
Fig . 3-40 . 2 - pole , 3-phase , series delta connection diagram T-T
111
B
6
5 Т.
А4
Тъ -Tz
B
2
3
B —
T, T, T,
B
С
І. 6
5
Б
АA.
-To Ti 1
А ! 4
T3 Т.
2
3
B
|
тут,,,,,,,Т,
Fig . 3-42 . 2 - pole , 3 - phase, series or 2 -parallel
delta connection diagram with 9 leads
112
TABLE 3-10
Series Si F1 -F4 S4 To → si T4 → 54
А
2 -parallel Si Fi ||F4 S4 Ti → Sl >F4 T4 → F1 + S4
Series S3 F3 -F6 S6 T5 → S6
T2 + 33
B
2 - parallel S3 F3 ||F6 86 T2 → S3 F6 T5 → F3 + 56
Series S5 F5 -F2 S2 16 → S2
13 → 55
с
2 -parallel S5 F5 ||F2 S2 T3 → S5 -F2 T6 → F5 - S2
Y Connection :
Connect Tz , T2 , T3, to line leads ; connect T4 ,
T5 , T6, together .
A Connection : Tz , To together to line lead ; T2 , T4 together to
line lead ; Tz, T5 together to line lead .
S : start of a group .
F = finish of a group .
113
10
8
וי
111c !!
B16
20 121B
15 63 T
ह - 2
NO
ofw
7
T3 Tz Ti
Fig . 3-43 . 4 -pole, 3 -phase, series star connection diagram T-T
T
10
BY 6
B
12 AB
5 -T₂
Tý
3
า
B
T3 Tz Ti
Fig . 3-44 . 4 -pole , 3 - phase , 2 - parallel star connection diagram T - T
114
-
--
LB
8 9
T,
따
4
7
B 6 B
12 AB
T₃
4 Ta
T, T, T,
Fig . 3-45 . 4 - pole , 3-phase, 4 -parallel star connection diagram T-T
10
A
7
r
H
To
12 AB
C5 - Tz
A
3
с
B
В 16
To Ts
ігів
с 5
T,
alw 3 2
Г
B
ТАТ, Т – то , тот,
Fig . 3-47 . 4 - pole , 3 -phase , 2- or 4 -parallel
star connection diagram with 9 leads
С
g
А. 8
Ti
Вf6
5
12В
12963 Та
C
В
mio
2
C
Та та т.
Fig . 3-48 . 4 -pole , 3 - phase, series delta connection diagram T-T
116
с
8
Т.
7 о
Bi 6 11 С
ігів
С. 5 -T2 L-J
д4
3 2
C
T Т. Т.
Fig . 3–49 . 4 -pole , 3 - phase, 2 - parallel delta connection diagram T - T
8 9
T,
10
7
1fc
16
+
1 1
12В
с 15 -Tz
T, B
3 2
B С
T, T, T.
Fig . 3-50 . 4 -pole , 3 -phase , 4 -parallel delta connection diagram
117
В
8 9
Ті 10
7 A
7 ТС
в 6 6
Tь та
8
Г
( 5)
T5 ігів
5
С. Т. L -J
B
3 2
-
B C
T, Т, ТЫ ТАТ, ЧТО Т, Т.
118
3-11
TABLE
.(R-49
Figs
Diagrams
Connection
),3-43
-45
-44
-48
-50
eference
Series -F7
F1
si
+5
S4
s10
F7F10
4 T S
→i s+T410
A F7
>S4
F||F1-si
p$1S7 0
4arallel
2- 10 T S 1
-→ 7 14 S
-→410
1$||7F
p S4
F4
Fi
Si 7F10
4- 0arallel T F
Sl
→
>
- 10
4-57 3*>F
+ST4 7
→4110
Series -6
F3
S3
F
+
F9
S9
S6
S12
12 T.
2 S
→3 →S12
T5
B p
2- arallel F3
S3
-F
F9
||S9
S6
S126
12 3-59
S→T2 S→ 6-512
T5
119
4-parallel ||F12
F9
S9
S6
||F6
F3
S3
s12 T. S3
→
™
F
- 12
6-59 6395
-F>→12
ST
Series F5
S5
+5
S8
F
-
F11
S211
8
2 →S5
T3 S→ 2
16
с FS2
-2p182arallel
F5
||$1S5
-S8
F11 5
S-→11
T3 S-5→To28
4 arallel
-p 11
$
S8
F8
F5
S5
S2
||F2
F11 8
F>-S→T3251l 11
SF-→To25-58
Connect
tleads onnect
onnection
T1:YCzo652ogether
,;cline
.,TT4
together
C4532oonnection
;:A
,Tlead
line
to
.lead
s
=S tart
aof
.g roup c → onnected
start
to
finish
gaor
= roup
.of
F
f
= inish
ag roup
.of respect
connectio
series
to
.for
Il=spot
with
change
bottom
short ottom
connection
-jor
umper
-btT=. oop
В
Т.
,0
1
111c
B16
12iBI
Ts
с5 T,
B
3
В
ТВ 45T, T, T,І
ІНН TOT; Т
с
1
o1 10 13 с
9 а
L
-
1
158
е
р во 16Д
A7 , зе 9
2
9
0
0 - T2
В 16
18
5 B
3
B
Та т. Т.
Fig . 3-53 . 6 -pole , 3 - phase, series star connection diagram T-T
120
я
в . A
і П 12
13
д То
Ті
1
В 9 14
I51 В
8 А!
16)
B 16A
(%
A7
17јс
Т е
В 16
10
5
3 2 4
B
-
Т. Т. Т.
121
B
t С
IL 12
13
o 10 T
9 14 .
СТЯ
137 ISTB
А! (16 L
6A
A7 (18 )
17 )
B16 Т; Та
18
5 B
с
3 2 д
СC
В
Та 2 т
122
В
11
1
4 12
13
Фл 10
о А , ТІ 14
С
8
1
( 16 (13) (10 (7) (4 )
(18 )
15 ТВ
L
644
A17
B
17) С
! BY 6
.
с
С 18 ,
5
A
AАA 3 2.
B СC
T , T, T,
123
B.
A 11 12
Ti 13
10
B1
9 A 14
TA
15 1B
c7 8
L
0
0
0 1644
Al 7 3TO To
- B
6
17
7 6 T Cс
BY 2 Tz
184
5 B
C
3 2
B CС
T3 T4 TS T Tz To To To Ti
124
*
Bu
А
А. 11 12
T 13
B 10
1
9 14
40
AL 50
T • TA 15 YB !
C 8
6 13 0
16 A
7 (18 )
AI To TS B
15
o 17
r TE To Cс
B
Tz
18
5 BВ
с
MYO
4
2
ব
A
СC
T3 TG TA TS T2 TOT7 TOT
125
ret
13
c
10 T,
B
C8 151
L
ch
16 A
A 7
16 -Tz
B lon
5 g
(B
A
3 2
T, T, T,
12
13
10 Ti
14
r
8
151
8
164A
A17
852
1B716 To
Tz 170
B
سان
T3 e T
Fig . 3-60 . 6 -pole , 3 - phase , 2 - parallel delta connection diagram T-T
126
-
TU=
T
-
I
ta 10
TI
12
AC
14
B
151
n
O
8
16 AА.
A7
6 T3 3
-Tz
B
*
B
0
DAw 2
71
A
C
T3 Tz Ti
Fig . 3-61 . 6 -pole , 3 - phase , 3 -parallel delta connection diagram T-T
A
13
B1 10 c
9 lan
20 0 r
00 0
C18 000 00 1518
161A
A17
1770
6
Br T3 - Tz
J B 184
5
4
3
B
T3 Tz Ti
Fig . 3-62 . 6 -pole , 3-phase , 6 -parallel delta connection diagram
127
С в
A | Т, 12 13
PA То
14
9
15 VB
C/8 -TA
9.
6 Th
16A
A7 с .
Ts
| Тус
BY 6 18-5-12 -T2
Та B
5 B
А
3 2 4
В СC
ТІ
T, T, T5 4T.BG Ti
128
A
7/2 13
IO C
14
C8
وه پوا
-To
وا ۔
/ S 18
L
17
8 76
ا 18
( 5)
Ts
T,
-12
I64A
17C
15
)2 ( و B 18
0
5
4
3 2 A
r
A
B
БТЫ ТАТЪТ, , , , ,
129
3-12
TABLE
Figs
Diagrams
eference
.(R-61
-54
-53
-55
-59
-56
-60
3,)Connection
-62
Phase Connections Leads
Series F1
Si
S
S4
-
F7
1
$
-F
F13
S16
3
40-
16
7
10 s→Tyi T4
S
→16
2
-pS16
F1
Si
S4
S
S10arallel
||F10
F7
-F
F13
16
413
7 F
>S 1
→T, 10 4
S
-+ 16
FT 7
A S16
S101
-F
F13
S13F77F10
S4157
+3-p16
F1
S1
4arallel → 1-57-513
S T4 S4S10
→
S16
- arallel
6
p /F34
Fi
Si
1
$
510
F10
F7
S4187
S16
||F16
F13 F-S 13
10
7
=+>T,→ 4l16
S47-510
F1
-F13-516
4
S18
F3
S3
+S
S6
F9
-F 18
F15
S12-515
6
12
9
Series +S3
T2 5+T5
518
518
-FS12
F15
=556-59
F9
|S3 18
12
2p615
F3arallel T2 S3F12
→ F→S
-15918
B
F3
-S3
F9
S9
||$1S6
S12
+F
F15
-S18
p3 5618
12
arallel T2
T5 +
S
+$1
5S1 85
9
3
→612
130
+F1
F
-S 3 859
12
6-
→15
p
- arallel
6 $15
s12
F12
F9
S6189
F31F6
S3
S18
||F18
F15
S615
F3
S
F9
-F
+518
12
+S2
F5
>S5
F11
-F58-511
F17
514-517
2814
Series 13 S
→5 16 S
→2
S17
-F
F17
S14
||F14
F11
F5
pS2 S8
+5S5
2 11 2
8
arallel S-F→ 514
T3 F11
→
-S
Ta 2
6
с -F
S5F17
S81511
||$1F11
>F5
pS14 2
814
3-S27arallel S 17
14
+ 511
S=-→T3 82
T6
F7
F5
S5
|8
S8
1
$
S14
F14
Fli
S2
||F2
F17il
8 F14-517
→
S
>
F
- 11
5
8
2
p
6-arallel →2
F
S
- 11
14
17
5-58
;c
leads
line
to
TTo:Y
,TC onnection
onnect
T.onnect •Cgonnection
lead
13'1ine
tokettér
'tin
,T;'lmetogethet
toline
together
ő51tkę
ead
gok
C
:A
T onnection T
.
idad
S
s
=of
g roup
a. tart c
to
of
g onnected
start
finish
= roup
.aor
f =Finish
aof
.g roup respect
.
connecti
series
to
with
change
for
spot
jconnection
.or
-=oumper
tT
bottom
-b
short
op
ottom
B '
А
4 Т 5
o
13
r
y
ві 8 |
А Ј94
каО
L.
гос
В 19
B 21TB
О
б
C18 ъ
я
і а2
с
А S
23
1 6 сСC
T
24л
( В
3 2
Г
A
B С
Т. Т. Т.
131
A
ll А. 15
14
Wi 13 Ti
18
18
(13)
(16 ) 19
10 AL (19
Lan 22 2010
B19 BВ
211B
C18
22
T2
All ? T3
23 )
Lu
d
3 2
B
TI
ТT3 Tz
132
А LBL A
14 15
16
В 13
17
12 Т. / 18
4
19 :
A
10 AJ
гос
: BA9
21 ТВ
8
7
5 22 А
6 23
81
5 24
" В
4 2
3
А.
В с
T, T, T,
133
1
с В
A
A 15
14 16
13 C
В. 17
12 Ті B
A 18
4
191
16 (13)
Afto
20 С
В19
5. 21 YB
В
с 8
Т2 22
1 7 А
С 23
сc
5 24. ^
д В
3 2
T, Т. T
134
-
/
B A
14 15 16
13 Т.
17
12
18
a
A
19
10
2040
BA9
20
2
T6 Ts 21 YB
CY8
To 22 AI
17
C 23r
c,
lov
20
10
!
A
3 2
А
B с
Ta Tg Ty Tz Tz T , To To To
135
U
14 15
18
12 0
01
AT
IA T7 194
10
204C
BA9
To B
To 21VB
8
7
To 224 AT
Α )7 T3
2382
o
مT
5 24 ^
4
3 2
A
B7
To To Ts Ta Tz Ty To Tg T ,
136
/
А.
с
LE
14 15
16
13
TE 17
12 L
18 L
11 AL 10
Te
19
10
22 19 16 13
20 AC
| BA 9 B
To 20 / TS 12 211B
8 (18 )
6 224A
7 Tz
76 23r
c
18
5 24Ba
C
1 .
3 2
r
A
B с
Ty To TS TATOT, TY TO TZ
137
-
\
A
д 15
16
13
ТTi 17
12
8
| (8 )
/ 94
10
гос
В 19
8. 21 В
с Т8 5 (22 )
22.
1 T5 2920862963 ~ 12
А
В 23
5 24 л
д В
3 2 L
Г А
B C
Та таті
138
B
С A
АГ 15
14 16 +
13 Т.
16 .
4
АО 191
A
L
20С
В19
21 YB
с 8
(24211815)
22
(2963) -T2
А)
23
6 B c|
24
5
46
A )
3 2
А 4
ВІ с
T, T, T
139
N
/
А с .в A
14 15 16
13
в Іг Ті 17
с 18
/ 9 14
10 (8 )
СC гос
BA9
2ТҮВ
(24
с 8 (185)
22 . ТА
(12
T,
А) 7 Т;
23
— В
в Ү6
5 24л
1
6
д
3 2
А
A
в га
T3 T, T,
140
-
B
с LB LA
1
14 15
B 13 16
Ті 17
12
o 16
1914
A
10 A
20. с
В 19
21 Yв
с Т8
2
(5 ) 22.
7 А
A Та
B 23
СC
24
5 ,
В
4
3 2
A 4
Гв р
f
T3 T, T,
141
B
A
A
14 15 с
О,
13 16
12 . 17 B
с
18
10 19
L TA
с
19 20
Ti
21 ТВ
с Т8
TS
7 24 2005) 2. А
4 Ті -Т.
V
234
п
8 16
B
5
24
3 2.
A
A
в; с
T, T, T, T, T, TATA T, T,
142
B
А A
14 15
r
16
+
13 Ті 17
12 .
10
11 lo
19
10
TTE 2010
BA9 T
211B
C 8
(2421 Ts
221
Ti -Tz A
A >
o 23
11 Br B
5 24
4
3 2
A A
B с
TTTTTTTTT,
143
+
—
с В
A
Г А. 14 15
Е T 16
-
13
-
»
в 12 17
-
18
-
19
По
To -Т4
20 1С
9 Т;
В
(І
ИН 21 ув
8 L
22 А )
Tz
7Т
6 В 23 , I
CС
81
24 .
5
В
E
-
5
.
A
3 2
A
B с
T 6 Т. 4 Т, в то тут,
144
TABLE
3-13
Figs
Diagrams
.(R-73-65
-66
eference
,3)Connection
-67
-72
-74
-75
-68
Phase Connections Leads
F1
si
>S4
SF7
-s10
F13
-FS22
F19 13
T,→ss16-519
7416
i10
22
Series S→T422
F1
si
=S4
|sF7
-sio
F13
F19
S19
T,→-F~s16
S322 arallel
10
16
p2-47113
22 S
-T422
→ 10
A
S4
F17F4
->si
F13 10
16
arallel
19
||$1siolls13
-Fs16
T→F19
SS22
9722
||$74p141641-57-513
S22
SS16
F13 19
16
||siolls13
|7F10
S4
F4
||F191F22
$FSi
8-p7arallel
F1 S4-57
→
-Fl10-513
22
16-319
→16
F134l
+-F7-510
F
S22
19
=5S3
-FS24
F21 s12
F99F12
S6-89
F1515
>S818-821
T2 3624
18
F3Series S
T5
→ 24
F3
-s3
F9
$156-59
||
s12
FF15
F21
→818-821
2p5315T2
-SS24
624
12
arallel
18 - 24
S→T512
B +:s4pS9
|F3
S6
F99
s12
-F$1F15
→S||F21
T2
S24
S21
815 18
ara
839624 lle
181
125l
36-5F12
ST5
145
F21
S24
||F24
F12
F9
S9
S6
F6
F3
S3
|F lle5l
18181
8-p1ara
S12
$2F15
518 -→ 3
+S
F 18
24
15
6-59
12
21
+5→624
F9-312
F
-S 3
15
18
21
Series F5
S5
F11
S58-511
S14
F17
820-823
820
> 214
-FS217
F23
S5
T3 →2
ST6
p73214
F5
8S5
||$1Fil
S14
-F$2F17
–5F23
T3
S2
8-811
arallel
20
0-
5-817 T6 S
- 2
S14
с F5
»S5
Fil
||Sii
$1S8
||s20
-T6>Fs14
F17
→SF23
13
S2 +372
2p4--SS8 arallel
820
14 20
214
5-311-317-52
F23
\F
S2
||F2 20
||$2F17
S20
18-p37arallel
14
F14
F11
sil
58
F8
F5
S5 →S52
+S
F14-517
-F 820-323
11
→ 14
-F
S 5-58
11
23
217-320
;cConnect
leads
line
,tT.T4onnect
32onnection
TyC:Yo65ogether
C41zo52onnection
.,T;:A
lead
line
to
together
S
s
g tart
a= roup
.of c → onnected
start
to
finish
gaor
= roup
.of
F
=f
of
g inish
.a roup .||=spot
connection
series
to
respect
with
change
for
bbottom
shortorop
ottom
tconnection
umper
-T-=.joop
с
A
17 т , 18 19
16 20
75
2
14
А. 22
13
BY, 2 23 с
+
24 18
( (25 )
25 ТА
Avio
Оe 26/ с
B19
18 21ye
284
А,
29 .
в
04,
o
Фt
5
А
2
А А
T, T, T
146
1
с
А 17 18 19
8 16 20
15 Ti
21в .
к
22
13
23
12
во 25 А
Ато а
26/ с
В 19
8 гв
28
7 A
29 ,
а
5 3л .
Ге 4 8 .
3 2
A
Та T,
Т. T,
147
1
\
с A
A
В 17 18 19
16 20
15 T,
21
14
гзүс і
22
13
ві12 28 22
с11
B. 24 Ав
25 ТА
HI АТО
9
26 с
B
в ,
-Т, 27 в
с 28
7 А
29
5 30
4 в
с 3 2
A А
B с
|
|
T, T, T,
148
-
* t
с
A А
p)
TB 17 18 19
16
20
15 TTi 21
A 22
4
13
(28 ) 25 (22) 19 13 23V с
12
24 і В
C411
25 fА
Ato
B. 26. с
в 19
8
5 12 27 в
с
(26
(29 28
6 с
5 30
д
3 2.
A
|
1
T3 Т2 т.
149
O LC 의
L 17 T 18 19
S 16 20
15
21 1
A
.
2
22
13 1
230
Br 12 TE
+ tti
24 AB
25 A
ΤΑΙ ΤΟ
To To
® 26C
9 0
0 To 0
0 Ts 0
7 6 0 278
0
0
T?
47 C 28 A
29
91
30
0
5
4 FB -
3 2 -
A -
T3TG Ta Ts T2 Tg Ty Tg Ti
150
-
-
/
7 * 18B쳤 A
Ito
17 19
16 20
15 T 21
LB
14 A
30 4 22
13
T7 Ta
3/12 23."
ම
(28 ) 22 96
HINC ( 11 24B
10
B 25 A
To Ts / 16
BA9
2610?
8 To Tz 2778
ins 8 7
T;
28
A
29
5 30.
3
4
mic
T3 To Ta Ts TaTg Ty Tg Ti
151
-
누t
с
A Јв А.
A
17 18 19
16 20
15
21
14
13
224
C
23V
{Biz 24 A B
-7
c॥
25 A
Alo
25
9 26 C
B (28)
8 (30 27/24/2018 1512X9X6X3 -T2 27B
28
7 B A
29
6
С.
5 30
C
4
3 2 BI
A AА.
B С
T3 T2 Ti
152
—
-
Те
toyo
A
16
с
17 18 19
А,
20
о
15 TI 21
A
с 19
4
13 22
12
23 с
с. 24
( 26 )
25A
| Atio
L- . 9 26 , С
BA 30 27 24 ,2018
8 T3 151263 -Т, 27 В
7
28
B А
4
29
)6
г
5 30
Ofy
с
4
L
+
A. A
B
T3 T, T
153
t -7
Se
A
17 18 en
19 15
16 Ті zi
A
13
0 22
0
0 23
24 AB
6
A 10 Po @ 200 25 A
2610
Q000
Hom
00
18 Tz -T₂270
B 287
A
e B
A
ТTz Tz T.
Fig . 3-87 . 10 -pole , 3 -phase , 5 - parallel delta connection diagram T-T
15
16
17
LB%
18
T
Die
ੀ
(6712
22
23
ਦ A 10
25 A
264C
Ts 20
2718
• Tz
B
A
OL
C
4
с
T, T, T,
IL
1
LA
AA 22
R
13
23
12
TE 2418
।।
2 Ti
9
25 /A
10
0
0
2640
BA9 TTo
2024200 152963 2718
815 T
B 28
7
29
--
७.
30
--
0
5
3 2
A
БЫЦЬТ, ТОТ, Т, Т,
155
--It
LA A
B
L 16 17 18 19
T,
20
15
21
ka
22
13 0
0 4
0 231
0
0
-To
2418
11
25
CH 10
30 2640
B19 27 Ts 2
2778
8
B
1
28M
4 A,
7
9
6 29
30
du
4 3 2
Tz To Ts TaTaTo To Ty Ti
156
3-14
TABLE
-POLE
10 3- HASE
P CONNECTION
-
T
TABLE
.(R-81
Figs
Diagrams
),3Connection
-87
-70
-80
-82
-85
-86
-88
eference
Phase Connections Leads
Series si
»7322
SFl
»S4
$1F7
s10-
F13
F19
-FS16-519
F25
sS22-525
T
S28
16
i10
428 328
14
2-parallel Fl17416
si
S4
-F7
s10
F19
S16-519
||F16
F13
-822
→SF25
T1
»FS28
10
13
25
22
28 F13-
T4 528
A p5- arallel
8841/87
rs1
F134816
|F7
s161519
||$$1s10
FF19-822
-2822
F25
:;528 10
28
F1*54310-316-8223528
7F357
S4
F4
F1
$1S1
s10
$2F10
||
S22
F22
F19
S161819
||F16
F13
S28
||F28
F25 → 10
3
F4
+F
-S
F22
F16-319
F28
25
1
13
7
-parallel
10 19-522
25
28
F-S+→ 4-77-510
l13-516
14
Series S3
F324
F9
-86-89
F15
-s12-515
F21
+818-821
=FS24
→SF27
T2
830
6330
12
18
27 ™ 30
5T5
p2- arallel F327
S3
F9
-F86-59
F21
||818-821
F15
-s12-515
+SS24
T2
830
F275F30
F18
624
12
3 F15-
T5 830
12
F277
S27
S24
||FF21
-3181
F15
+|1*$830
3s12 24 915-
F30
-89-521
18 | 521-527
B p5- arallel F9
||S9
56 612
F3815
S3 +→524
-S30
6-512-518
157
830
F30
F27
S27
S24
F24
F21
S1811821
F151F18
S121815
||F12
F9
S9
S6
||F6
F3
S3 T -F+S+6930
12
15
18
21
24-527
3
p10
- arallel
Series F5317
S5
S8
sF11
=S14
$2$F17
F23
-FS26
→SF29
S2T3
11
14
826
20
520-
29 →2
S76
p
2- arallel S5
F5426
Fil
$188-811
F23
S20-823
||F20
F17
+s17
-S26
→SF29
T2
-FS2
29
8
5214
20 8* 217
F+T6
|SS5
38
$1F11
S14
F17
F57214
S2
F23
523 il
8
20
-F5201
F29
||S29
52626 →S5-311-917-523-529
5- arallel
p
+→ 82
-S 14
26
20
-parallel
10 $1720
S14
||F14
F11
58811
F8
F5
S5
F17
|F
F23
S201323
S2
F2
F29
||S29
S2626 S520
+→
S
-F
F2
23
26-329
8-311
14-317
→17
F
+5
-S20
2
5-58
11
23
14
26F29
1575675
;cConnect
leads
,line
.,tTT4 ogether
Tı3:YCo265onnect
onnection
lead
line
to
together
,T;Tu
. C:A
24o5zonnection
s
g S
a tart
=.ofroup or
start
to
agroup
of
finish
.connected
finish
of
g
.a roup connection
.spot
series
to
respect
with
change
for
11
tT op
ottom
umper
oop
-=connection
bottom
b
-j
short
.or
t A19
t
e 20 21 22
e 23
i
t 18
T 24
25
16
26
B
13
160 27
14 o 19
220 28 A
25
13 28
31 29 C
IBV 12
30 AB으
ICAN B
o co 25
og 31 A
( 1o
0
oj dr
320
33
8
34
A
A 35
5 36 7 16
4
1
3 2
A А
X
T3 Tz Ti
158
21 22
Sexo
oh 26
O200
is A
27B
@@
28
A 13
29C
B
304 B
31
10
o -T2
ol T
st
Bole
T3 Tz Ti
159
в
LJ А )
20 21 2
/9
18 Ti 24
25
6 26
(25)
28 ) 27
га А
( 4 ) (22)
13
0 29fc
5 B
12 9
0 9
5 ) 4)о 30i
г
е лэг
з г ЗІ A
( о Ро
Та за
5
34
35
Т; Т. Т.
160
А
18
19
20
T,
21 22
23
Р
16
26
15 19
A 27
14
га А
13
В 29tc
о
б 30
B
B
31 A
Та T, 32,
35гр
8
c.
С
А
35
36
3
T, T, T,
161
—
20 2г 22
19
18
7 T,
I6
26
25 (19) 3 ) 27
28 22)
28
3 B
29 с
12
зогв
НФ
К О 3A
О
Н -Tz 32
Tz
29
а
с
34
36
L.
А
4.
Т. Т. 1,
162
ai 2
រ S
A T, 7
៦
|
6
8. 28
$
e 29 ] C
B 112
ចំ
SB
cil B
SA
dj
Allo
,
Tz . Tz 92
t
e
រា 4
ំ
9
8
A
Ty Ta T
163
A tor
A
19
20 21
T,T,
22 t
(6 )
18
vာ
25
r
16
။
A. 100
26
T,
-T, 27
19
220 28A
Alis 25
280
31
291
2
+ 36
To 23
304B
37A
Alo T To
BA9
ံ 32
a ထ
. 36
35
T TT, T, T, TOT, T,
164
19
12.
B! A
20 21 22
23
18 T,
25
a 16
26 d
Alis ភ ្ 27
28
ន
29Yc
12
ំ
CA11
® ®®®®
®
Ts B 3o4B
®l 3iA
®W®e
Io
-Tz
e, 8
33
cy 34
35
36
A
T, TOT, T, T, T, T. 1, Т.
165
L
a
BALS201321 : 422 ta
19 F
ws
Et 18 Ti 24
A
O
C
15
C / 14
28
A 13
28 (22)
bo
ns 29 C
B12 os
ICAN
B 301B
2 31 A
ia 10 To O
T2 320
8
35
Am
A B
T,,,,ТТ, ТАТЬТ,
166
15
16
B!
18
19
16 (13)
с
20
Ti
21
BI
4
22
A
وانا اليه
23
24
**
25
26
9
To TA 27
(31 28 25 22 28 A
13
36 B 29 €
12
( 26 )
133
IB 301B
To 30 / T5
(32 ) 127 (12 31 A
10
24 / To
Tz · Ty 32
6
34
>
35
To
5 36 с
mana
-
-
1
1
ТъTT, ATT, T.T, T,
167
AIC А.
O
20 21 22 23
GE
19
18 Ti
Y
-
16 23
Bi 26
6
15
C14
00 27
00
AL 13 28 A
90
BÝ 12 29 C
C !!! 30 (B)
31 A
A10 36330 27 24 2018 05 2063
-T,32 C
L - BOo ১১
c B 34
35
5
36
oro
T3 Tz Ti
168
-
-
-7
21 22
23
24 از
12
25
16
PAIS 26
00
2
27 8
99
00 0 A 5
28
А, 13
С
00 0 A
29
12
Chri 301B
10
36/33 30 27 24 27 31 / A
Tz -Tz 321
8512063 c
3388
- B
34
35
36
T3 Tz Ti
169
-
20 21 22
19 23
Ti
25
16
26
15
B
271
14
A413 28 A
29
Biz
30
ical
36 33 3027 31 A
A10 (24 21 18 15
32 / C
850 To -T2 328
33
12X9X6X3 16
34
B
ТT3 T2 Ti
170
-
-
-
в
20 21 22
19 23
18 T 24
4
25
16
26
с
А. фів
4
28
А 3
BY12
29 [ c
зорв П
CALI
36 33
3 fА
Afo 27242)
092 ST, 32 с.
• е
8
се
34
В 35
36
2
A
Tз Т. Т.
171
TA
YO
Α.
20 21 22 C
19 23
18 Ti
25
16
B 26
8
A 271
14
A413 28 A
290
BY12
30AB
ichu 36 33
(3027 31 A
A110 2221
327
B2B TE Bu -Tz
2.9 33 )
Code 63 34
6 35
5 36
4 2
A 87 A
TT3 e Ti
172
18
19
20 21
Ti
叫
23 16
24
25
公
26
A 281A
C
29
30AB
31
10
(18 )
32
-Tz
B
35
印
36
T, T, T,
173
A| c
20 2I
i9
78 T,
6 s
©
®
A
®
® 26A
®
i3 TTo
®
Bi2
®
3o4B
CIT /
®
®
SI
ATIo
-363392242 ) (8963) ® -T 32
8 19 ©© c
B 35)
34
35
36
TT TT TTTT T
174
BA +
20 21 22
IC -,
19 23
18
T 24
A
25
16
266
lis
zrý €
28 A
13
To 29C
12
304B
10 TS 31 A
-Tz 3200
819 27 242) 63
33
68 B 34
A
ह।ै
L 5 36
4
mo
3 B
A
LE
T3 To Ts Ta Tz Ty To Tg Ti
175
A LB A
ej 19 20 21 22
23
18 T 24
16 25
26
15
27
14
28 A
A 13 TE
IBV12 2960
MTAA
30AB
ICANT
СC 31 A
36 33 , T5 85
lo
-T2 320
9
-24 21 T 3378
8
34
6 35
5 36
4
c
3 2
| А B А
T3 T6 TS TA TETE TOTOT,
176
A
20
19 T 23
18
16
25
ල්
26
15
гів
14
13
ඉම -Т .
28 1А
29fc
12
30. В
Неп 31A
110
-T2 32 , с
Ві» 8
33
B
не 6 35
36
3
А
1 В
T, T, T, T, T, TAT,
177
3-15
TABLE
-P12OLE 3-PHASE T-ONNECTION
CTABLE
-106
-104
-105
-101
-102
-103
-94
-93
-95
3Diagrams
),Figs
-92
-91
.Connection
(R-96
eference
Phase Connections Leads
-F34
si S34
F25
F31
S28-331
F13
P19
F7 28
s822-325
Ti13
16
22
•PS16-519
FFl
-34-37
510
i10
4
Series S→T 34
148→ 16-834
S34T
F34
F31
2-pS28-331
S22
-FF22
F25
SF13
F19
IS19
S16
F16 28
25
119
+→arallel
F1
SI
S44713
S10
F7F10
S34T
F34
F31
+SS28
S22 arallel
-FF22
F25
||$2F19
S16
F16
F13
3-pS101813
8F7
F1
SI
S4431
F10 28
5719
Ti 22-834
10
S-→14
S-+S25
113
A F31S34
T,*FF25
328-33
||F28
822-5
F19
161519
+F13
S10
F10
F7
-S5S4
Fl
siT4 34
16
722
4pF10-5
+S413aralle
1 25119-28 l +S+FF25
34
7-516
6-parallel S221525
si|F25
*7S28
1F31
934
931
28
-FS160819
+97
F1
84
F7
F13
S101513
F197722
434
16
10 S-→ 31
lºS7-313-319-325
14 S→ 4-310-316-822-328-334
S34
F311F34
1831
S28
||F28
F25
-pS22
12
$2s101413
| arallel
F1
7FSI
S4
F22
F19
161819
F16
F13
4571F10 F28-331
-FF16-319
22-325
S→S34
F10
13
14-57
F31
F834 25
13-516-19
+S-→ 28
122
4F7-510
S3→SF33
T2
S36
-F530
F21
F9
s12
F15336
=818-821
F27
-S24-927
3324
30
56-59
612
18
15
F3Series T5
S→ 36
S36T
F36
,F27F30
-S$2F21
FF15
-p2F33 S30
8181821
+S3
S6
F9
S12
F1824
27
9 T25S+→21
15
12
4633
F3arallel 3 S→T518-836
F33
T.
536
-F530-533
S24
F27
F21
||$2+818-821
F15
S121815
F3
*9S3
S6
F9
3pT279636 30
24
12
18
arallel 27
+5-S→315 Ts 36
S-→$1224
B F33
530-533
72
536
F30
-FF27
F15
F21
S8181821
||S24
s121815
F3
|S3
F9 18
27
F24 30
-+→S312-521
636
12
86-89
p4arallel SF-T5
→3627
9-818
178
536
12
F21 36
-F8181821
F33
5301533
F30
727
S241527
6p89
F3
|1s3
56
F9arallel
624
12
F15-718
S121315 S-→ 39-515-521-527533
12-818-324-30
S8-+→636
827 누릉
S36
F36
F331
1833
830
727 T. 33F36
SF24-327F30
18-821
9312
F-+F→615
- arallel
p12 |F30
S24
F24
F21
S181821
F18
F15
S121315
F12
F9
S9
S6
||F6
F3
S3 FS-+8→62433-336
274830
12
1518
3921
Series SF11 S20
S26
F26
F23
F29
-FS32
F5
+8S5
S8 тз
T,F35
+3S2 35
F17F20
S17
S14
F14 32
29 S→5
211
823 To S→ 2
T.
S2
F35
-FS32
F29
526-529
-SF26
F17
514-517
F23
S201323
+F1l
F5
$8S5 235
32
14
523
arallel
-811
2pS-→820 T. 2
-S→20
3
+
5S2
F23
F29
||S29
-FS26
2T3 F35
832-935
-$F17
F5
S5
F11
»||188-811 5-817-529
26
832
220
14arallel
3-p470-823 163→ 14-326-32
с T3
-F–SS2
S32
F35
F2910F32
S20
+F23
S26
||$2F17
58-811sF11
S14
|1S5 +F14
4pF-S+5T6
F5 2
14-823
32
35
11
29
26
20
arallel
523817
F52
13
F29
1829
-826
F35
F17
F23
S23
||
S20
F5
*s5
F11 26
32
S3211535
20
8arallel
||$1setsii
6p74214 3*+S→ 517-323-329-535
11
82
→S14-520-526832
5+3
6
FF14-517 26-329
11
28
520-323
8-+»→S32-535
F35
-pS32
$112
|FF17
fil F2
F29
S29
$3326
Selisil
||F8
F5
S5
S14 32
F231F26
S201323
F20 arallel
S25714 35
29
23-326
14
517-520
F+S-+ 112832
6
;c,Connect
leads
line
.,tTT4
ogether
Ty:YCo32onnect
65onnection
line
lead
.to
together
,T;Tz423o5A
Connection
tart
S•roup
gs.aof =croup
ag→
of
finish
or
start
.to
onnected
gof inish
afF=. roup connection
series
to
respect
change
with
for
I-s. pot
tTop
-jbbottom
short
or
connecti
umper
.T-T:ooop
ottom on
-
23 24 25 26 27
22
21 T Ti
•g[
o 28
19
29
7
18
IO
។ 13
d
16
19 31
BA15
16
A| 22
28
Os 32
31
14
a n d 340
37
3B
13
o o l 42
36
B
34
12
- d p 24 35Jc
-|
3646
\ Alo
-T2 37)| A
38
39
។
c]
8
A
២
T, T, T,
179
A
24 뼱 25 26
to Ti 20
न
23
16
6 Jj
32 )
15
14
0 00 31
00 8 34A ,
10
AIS
35 c
12
l se
iclu
TTz -T_37 )
Io
14 C
39
40
:
g
T, T, T,
180
有
20 21
22
IB
Le
23 24 25 26
A
27
Ti 28
19
18
17 A
(37) (3 ) 25 ( 19 31
16
с
15 B 32
33 Y B
14
34
A.13
22 35 YC
iB 12 )
FF- 36 B
Tz Tz 37
lo А
38
3970
8
40 B
5 4
2 / 42
B
А
T3 Tz T,
181
**
22 23 24 25 26
। 27
20
19
Ti 28
A। 29
304
31 28 25 22 311A
16
32
14
3318
| 34 A
: Ai3
B 12 B 350
3648
T3 TTz 37
0
ជ
c
38
[
ា r
3
B
2
42
T3 Ta Ti
182
l
de A 밟
24 25 26
22 23
Ti
2) .
20 이 28
481
A 100 29
와 Q13
168
AI
16 2255 3
02
B8
115 281 5 32.
33/8
14
4000
42 344A
AIIB 36
Toloon Ts 35 /c
812 B
3648
ICANT T8 7
37
100 ထို
9
39 ,
400
에
20
3
Tel.
T, T, T T, I, T, T. OT,
183
B
22 23 24 25 26
C 21 27
20 T, 15
28
20 e
AL 6 3 0 % on
To -TA 3/ A
14
16
BA15 40 37 34 31 28 25 22 3210
( 26 ) ВB 33 B
c / 14
34A
A413
TE 357C
112
3648
CANI
To Tz 37)LA
110 T;
* C
*
T, T64ЪТ, Т, Т, ТОТ,,
184
o 24 25 26
d is 22 3
27
1 9 0 T 28
4
云
。
。
17 [q
3 4
16
A 32 )
15
14 336
34AA1
1 | A13
35c
S312
36kg
I411 Q03092004 SC9363)
T; • Tz 37
lo A
B BE
9
sh 8 396
1
441
6
5
4
公
-
「 A
o
T TT
185
-
-
-T
AS B А
25
0
22 23 24
21
0
20 Ti
0
19
ग
0
18 o
br
0
0
31 A
16 3
0
A
32
33 8
14
Al 13 34 A
35c
B112
11B l (42X39X36X33/ 30 27/24
HC 361B
lo Tz 2018 15.12063 -Tz 37
19
70
B
40
0
即
22
А B
T, T, T,
186
22 25
21 26 27
20 28 os
lo d
A
17 A
31
16
3210
15
14 33 B
A 13 344 A 1
С.
12 42 35c
3646
24
10T -Tz 37 A
18 38
@
HH 12 B
391
6
40
41
42
3
,
T
T, T,
187
ата Т
ОФ
23 24
22
21
ОФ
Ti
20
ео
29 с
ора |
фа
17
е
31
16 Фед
32
B 415
33
14
34А
А 13
35c
В 12
64 в
ве Ті 42 (39 (36 ) 27 24 2018 37
- Та 30
въ9 ( в B 39
с
са 40
а
1
6
5
T, T, T,
188
ADIBILA
22 23 24 25 26 27
21 T,
Ca
4. 20 28
p
29
30636/41
ase
17
16 o
3210
90
15
89
To -TA 3368
Hittarit To
98
3444
I A413
93
35
TB 12
OS
Tsi 36 AB
All
22393633 30 27124
10
Tz Tz 37)
384
Levering B 0
39
40
mo
L 5
L
А) в
189
අපි A
IC
23 24 23
22 26
21 TTi 27
20 28
19
29
18
@ @ 31
16
@ ම් 41 # 32
පි / i5
| bjid. ලේ මුල මගේ % % 33
tit,
% 34
13
12
$% 357c
56AB
10 ! lo
| 13 ඈ 571
Al
38l
c
B
tit: 39 |
5 42
A B
T, T. T, T, T, T, T T, T,
190
3-16
TABLE
-POLE
14 3-PHASE T-CONNECTION
TABLE
.(R-114
Figs
Diagrams
-111
-112
-113
eference
3),Connection
-117
-118
-119
-120
Phase Connections Leads
S13
F1
SSi
-FS4
+F19F7
S10
$1F13
S16 10
94722
16 →si
Ty →940
T4
Series S34
-S25
S22
+8F25
S28
-FF31
F37
S37
S40 28
31
34
40
2-parallel S4616
F4
F1
SS1
S10
F10
-FF7
+8$1F13
||F22
F19 719
13 Tı F-→S122 F→1419-840
FF31S22
+8F25
-S28
+$2S40F37
S34-537 534
31
28
40
A
F19
F1
-Si
F7
||S7
+S4
F13
|1siolls13
+Fs16 819
22
416
10 I ,→S1-57-513-519-525-531-537
T
p7- arallel F25
S221525
F31
31
||$3S28
-FS34
F37
S40740
34
28 +S-→428
S40
10
34
16-522
- arallel
p14 7FF191F22
S4
F4
$1F10
s16
||F16
F13 309i7 11 -F+43→S7140
22-325
10-513
16-319
28-331
34-537
S28
F28
F25
825
|FS2211
$3F31
S34
S40
||F40
F371734 14 S8F→F37-340
-F
+3F25-828
7422
19
10
13-516
1
31
Series F15
F3
+S3
S6
-SF9
-FS12
F21
818-821
F18 624
12
15
9 T2 S→ 3 → 42
ST5
-SS24
S30
-F27F30
+FF33
F39
S39
S36
S42
27
33
36
42
- 618
F3
-S3
F9
S9
5S6
+FS12
F15
F211F24
818-821
12
15 F24
S→ 3
T2 42
21
SF-→T5
2-parallel S42
- 27
S24
SF27
S30
+$3F33
-FS36
F39 936
33
30
42
B
191
F21
S3
-21
F3
F9
S9
||$S6
+FS12
$1F15 24
58612
18 →3915-521-527-833-539
-S
p7- arallel ||$230
-S24
-FF27
F33
S301833
S42
F39F42
S361839
736 →56-512-518
+S
S42
24-30-536
-parallel
14 $1F21
S12
F12
F9
S9
s6
F6
F3
$2S3
||
18
||F18
|FF15 524
1 2
3
1 -SF++636
F42 12
15
339
18
24-527
21
30-833
9
29736
|FS24
F33
S33
830
F30
$3F27
536
S42
||F42
F39 F27530 39
33-336
+S-F→6924
342
18
12
15
21
F511
5S5
S8
F11
717
+S514-517
-FS20
F23
14
20
23
26
8 →5
ST3 →2
ST6
Series S26
-F29
S32
+SF35
+FS38
F41
S2
41
238
32
35
29
+ 820
F5
-FS5
F17
514-517
F14
F11
811
S8
||F26
F23
320-323 73 SF-→526 223
FS-»T6
2-parallel -F29
S32
SF35
+FS38
$2F41
41
232
6-529
35
38
p7- arallel S5
+ sil
|lF5
™S8
||$1F11
S14
-FF17
F23
S201323
726
14
20
8 +S-→ 35
41
5-311-317-523-529
F29
S29
+S26
F35
1835
-F832
F41
||S41
S38
S2 38
232 13 S-+5→ 388214-520-526-532
6
|l7sil
S8
F8
F5
$1S5
S14
||F14
|FF11
F17
F2311F26
S201323 20 F-F32-535
»+5→S5811 38-541
26-529
20-323
214-517
-parallel
14 ||$35
832
F32
F29
||S29
S26
S2
F2
F41
S381841
||F38
F35 F-SF29-532
26
35
23
+5→3841
25-58
14
17-520
11
6
T1
;cConnect
leads
line
.,t,TT4 ogether
:YCo635onnect
2onnection
;together
.:Alead
line
,Tto
Cz4u526onnection
agS=start
.of roup →
or
start
onnected
=croup
ag.to
of
finish
a inish
fgF=.ofroup connect
series
.1
with
to
respect
change
for
spot ion
bconnect
short
t-Top
bottom
-or
j.T-ooumper
op
ottom ion
3-17
TABLE
-P16OLE 3-PHASE TABLE
CT-ONNECTION
Phase Connections Leads
Series F25
+SS22
F19819
S16
F510F13 28
25
22
7
+8F7F10
-S4413
F116
Si •1
ST 5+ 46
T4
S46
743-46
S40
+SF37
S37 40
-FF34
F31 S34
31
843
S28
F25
FS221525
+F19
+SS16
F13
Si -8$1F7
P84-87 28
22
19
16
413
*F1010 Ti 1
8+S→25 3→T4227846
p2-arallel 846
F43F46
S4043
F37F40
+SS34
S37
731F34
+831
S28
F25
+S221525
F19
+$1F13
Fs101813
SSI -F7F106-519
16
428
-FI722
S4 +S113-5254937
8Ti 46
10
S-»T422-534
A 4-parallel F43
846
S43
S40
FP4640
F37
1837
S34
-731
834
+S28
31
F28
F25
S221525
F19
S161819
+F13
FS101813
-F10
F116
Si 4722 E
||$7S4 S37-343
7-313-319-325
1
S-→ 31
p8- arallel S46
F431F46
S4011843
F37
S3740
-FF34
S34
F31
S2811831 46
40
22
16
10
434
S+-8→ 28
F28
F25
S221525
FS161819
F19
|F13
5101513
siF16
F7
S4S7 10
(fl422 +FF40
1To$-$ 46
43
722-925
S3F16-919 3287831F34-
F43977F10-
-parallel
16 S46
F43 46
40
|P34011843
F37
||S37
S34
F34
F31
S2811831 FS1S 46
43
37
40
31-334
22
25
19
13
10
l4F7
+-→628
F30
S24
F27
+SF21
F818-821
F1518
+512
-F9
56-59 27
612
F324
S3 5– 3
15 T2 S→T548
Series S48
F48
F45
S4245
42
39
+SF39
36
F836
3F33 33
S30
S241827
F27F30
F21
818-821
F+F15
+S1$F9
-3S6 15
12
924
6
F3218
S3 T2 →83-527 Tg 48
S→+ 24
p2- arallel 848
F45
+PS42
S45
F39
F536
3F33 48
42
36
33
+-530
-S39
F27F30
S241827
F21
818-821
+FF18
F15
S12I815
F9F12
+SS6
F39624
S3 - 3-515-827-839
5T2 36-848
24
12
8S*=>Tg
B p4- arallel 848
P45
F542 48
45
F39-442
36
-+S836
1839
-F33
S30-333
F27F30
S27
S241
F21
FS181821
F15
-+F9
+S3 18
S121815
S6IS9612
- 24
F3 8S+815 45
→ 333 21S27
939
192
p8- arallel 848
FF45
S42 548
+||$4F39
F42
1839
836
F33
S301833 36 48
36-842
S+-S18
→624-830
S12
S241827
F271F30
IP24
F21
F15
F12
F9
S6139
|F6
F3
S3 Iz
8181821
IF18
S121815 P3F+8-S»→36 18 45
397742
30-833
24-327
21
124815
6-99
348
-parallel
16 548
P45
54211845
7391742
(F1839
836 36
| 48
F33
8301833 +-PF39
SF72F9-812
*$»→64248
45
334836
427-930
21
15
18
3
3T3
F29
526-529
–-FF23
117-720
$21$
88-911 26
30-
4-
7532
911P14
55-88
35 S2
T6
Series S2 P47
-F+8S44
P41
P838
SF3547
244
38
35
+341
332
T3
+$F29
58261529
-P-FF23
138- 2117
!S5 20
732
826
* 4829
P5 1P14
4-
130- 16 S2
→S26
2-parallel S2
P2
P47
844
+SF41
44 47
838-841
735 35
FS32
- 38
*T2
–F29
8P8261829
F23»+7$2117
1F11P14
587811 -P 17-329-841
32
0-
41817
53820
F526
85 S26-838-
814
T6 82
с 4-parallel S2
P47
S47
-FS44
F411F44
S381841
F35
+S3238
+5235
F29
F3261929
+F23
S5PF17
S141817
F11F14
881811
*S81811
F5 41347 9
35
32
26
7-323-32
+*$S5
*52011823820
T.
p8- arallel S2P47
°F844
4+844
||$P41
8381841
+P7238
P35
S32N835 S2 44
32
SS20-826
838
+-8→14
7291F32
5261829
F26
F23
52011823
||F20
F17
$ 41817T
1fiilF14
881811
F581F8
S5 -+8P>F26
FS2P14 38
29
$» 84447
35
32
20-
17
211
3541
-parallel
16 S2
7471F2
9441847
P44
F411
S38841
F38
F35
S321835 PFF35
9*3+8F29
F17 247
38
32
26
23
14
841-944
S→720511
tleads
.,TT4
;clineonnect
Tz6oogether
Connect
:YC523onnection
line
to
lead
together
,T;line
Tu
. 2z54o:A
Connection
or of
atoroup
start
= onnected
→
c.gfinish
sgS-of roup
a. tart connection
series
to
respect
with
schange
-for
, 0pot
a:inish
gf.ofroup
connection
bshort
botton otton
-. ooumper
JT-ttor op
TABLE
18 - POLE 3 - PHASE 1
Phase Connections
Series si F1 +F4 S4 - S7 F7 +F10 S10 -S13 F13 -F16 S16 +$19 F19 +F22 S22 -S25 F2
S28 +531 F31 >F34 S34-537 F37 -F40 S40 +S43 F43 -F46 S46 -S49 F49 F5
Si F1 +F4 S4 -S7 F7 *F10 $ 10- $ 13 F13 -F16 S16+919 F19+F22 S22+ 25 F2
2 - parallel $28-331 F31 >F34 S34-537 F37-F40 540-543 F43 +F46 S46-549 749775
3 -parallel Si S28
F1 -F4 54-57 F7 -F10 $ 10-$ 13 F13 -F16 s161 S19 F19+F22 $22 -S25 F2
+531 F31 -F34 S34 1837 F37 -F40 540-543 F43 -F46 S46-549 549 F5
А
si F1 F4 S4 -S7 F7| F10 10- 13 F13 -F16 S161819 F19+F22 S22 -S25 F2
6 - parallel S28 +531 F31 *F34 S34 S37 F37 -F40 540-543 F43 ||F46 S46-549 749-P5
si F1 -F4 S4 || 7 F7 -F10 S101 S13 F13 -F16 S161819 F19 -F22 S221525 F2
9-parallel $ 2811831 F31 -F34 S34 (1537 F37-F40 S401543 F43 +F46 846 1849 449 P5
si Fi |F4 S4S7 F7 | F10 S101813 F131F16 161 519 F19 || F22 S221525 F2
18 -parallel S28 || $31 F31 ||F34 S34 S37 F37 |F40 S401843 F43 ||F46 846 1849 F49175
Series
S3 F3 -F6 56-59 F9+F12 S12 +515 F15 +F18 S18 + S21 F21 +F24 S24 -S27 F2
530-533 F33 -F36 S36-339 F39+F42 542-545 F45-F48 548–551 F51 -F5
S3 F3 -F6 56-59 F9-F12 12 +S15 F15 +F18 S18+$21 F21 +F24 $24 +527 F2
2-parallel sa S30 -S33 F33 -F36 S36-539 F39 -F42 542-545 F45 +F48 548-551 F51 +F5
S3 F3 -F6 56-59 F9+F12 S12 + S15 F15+F18 S181821 F21 +F24 $24 ™S27 F2
3 - parallel 530-533 F33 -F36 S36 S39 F39 -F42 542-545 F45+F48 548–551 F51 +F5
B
6 - parallel S3 S30
F3 F6 56-59 F9 | F12 s12+$ 15 F15+F18 S181821 F21 +F24 S24 +S27 F2
S33 F33-F36 S36 S39 F39+F42 S42 +S45 F45 || F48 548–551 F51 +F5
9 - parallel S3 S30
F3 - F6 S6 ||S9 F9 - F12 S121815 . F15 +F18 S181821 F21 -F24 S241827 F2
||S33 F33 +F36 S36 S39 F39-F42 S42 1845 F45+F48 S48 IS51 F51 +F5
S3 F3 ||F6 S6 IS9 F91F12 s121515 F15 ( F18 S181821 F21||F24 $24 1927 F2
18 - parallel S30 1933 F33 ( F36 536 1839 F39 F42 S42 1945 F45 || F48 548 | S51 F511F !
S5 F5-F8 S8+511 F11 F14 $14-517 F17 - F20 $20 +323 F23 F26 526-529
Series S32 -S35 F35 +F38 S38 S41 F41 +F44 S44 S47 F47 +F50 S50 -S53 F53 - F :
S5 F5+F8 S8+S11 F11 -F14 $ 14-517 F17 >F20 $20- $23 F23 +F26 S26 + $29
2 - parallel S32 -S35 F35+F38 S38 +S41 F41 +F44 S44-347 F47»F50 S50 - S53 F53 -F:
S5 F5 -F8 S8 +511 F11 F14 514-517 F17 -F20 S201323 F23 -F26 526-529
3 - parallel S32 -S35 F35 +F38 S381841 F41 +F44 S44 S47 747 >F50 S50 -S53 F53- F
с
S5 F57F8 S8 +$ 11 F11 || F14 $ 14 +517 F17 -F20 52011823 F23 -F26 526-529
6 - parallel S32 -S35 F35 +F38 $381841 F41 +F44 S44 +S47 74711F50 S50 -S53 F53 - F
S5 F5 +F8 S81311 F11 F14 S14 || $17 F17 -F20 S20 || $ 23 F23 -F26 5261829
9-parallel 55S32 || $ 35 F35 +F38 S38 ||$ 41 F41 F44 S441847 747 F50 S501953 F53 -F
S5 F5 || F8 S81311 F11 ||F14 S14 || $ 17 F17 || F20 S201323 F231F26 $ 261S29
18-parallel S32 || $ 35 F351F38 S381841 F41 || F44 S44 | 547 747 || F50 S501553 753|| F
Y Connection : Connect T1 , T2 , Tz , to line leads ; connect T4 , T5 , T6 , together .
A Connection : Tì , 16 together to line lead ; T2 , T4 together to line lead ; T3 , T5 t
S = start of a group .
F • finish of a group .
T-T = Top - to - top or bottom - to -bottom or short -jumper connection .
193
3-18
-T CONNECTION TABLE
Leads
5+F28 ? * si 14 → S52
2 S52
27 | F30 → S3 +F12 -S21 F30 3397748 T5 → F9 - S18 - F27 - S36 »F45 = 854
54 S54
27F30 T , → S3 +S9 + 515-521-527-533 +339 +S45 -S51
54 S54 → 56-512 -S18 +S24-330-336-542-548-554
27 ||F30 T , → S3 +F6 -S9 F12 -S15 -F18 +S21 F24-527 F30-833 -F36-539 >F42 -S45 +F48-951 F54
54 S54 Ta
5 → F3 - S6 -F9 +812 -F15 +518 -F21 +S24 -F274830 -F33-536 -F39 + S42 » F45-548 F51-554
F29 -F32 T3 → S5 To → S2
2 S2
F29| F32 T3 → S5 >F14-523 F32 + S41 >F50 To → Fll -S20 - F29-538 F47 -S2
2 S2
1
358
1+
10
TABLE 3-1
20 - POLE 3 - PHASE T -T
Phase Connections
Series Si F1 -F4 S4 + S7 F7F10 S10 -S13 F13 +F16 S16 + 819 F19-F22 822-325 F2571
F37 -F40 540-543 F43 +F46 S46-549 549 F52 S52-555 F55 +F58 858
si F1 -F4 S4 -S7 F7 -F10 S10 -S13 F13 -F16 S16-519 F19+F22 S22 -S25 F2571
2 -parallel F37 -F40 S40+S43 F43 -F46 S46-549 F49 -F52 S52 -S55 F55+F58 558
si F1 -F4 54-57 F7 -F10 $10-$13 F131F16 S16-519 F19 +F22 522 -S25 F2571
4 -parallel F37 + F40 S40 +S43 F431 F46 S46 +S49 749 F52 S52-555 F55 +F58 558
A si F1 +F4 S4 -S7 F7 -F10 S101813 F13 -F16 S16 +$ 19 F19 +F22 S221525 F257
5 - parallel F37 →F40 S40+S43 F43 -F46 5461849 F49 F52 S52 S55 F55 + F58 558
10 -parallel Si F1 +F4 S4 || $ 7 F7 -F10 $ 10 || $ 13 F13 +F16 S1611819 F19 - F22 S221 $ 25 F25
F37 -F40 S40 || $ 43 F43 -F46 S461849 749 + F52 S521855 F55+F58 558
Series S3 F3 +F6 56-59 F9 -F12 S12 515 F15 +F18 S18 +S21 F21 -F24 $ 24 - S27 F274
F39»F42 542 +S45 F45+F48 548 +351 F51 + F54 S54-557 F57-F60 S60
S3 F3 -F6 56-59 F9-F12 S12 -S15 F15 +F18 S18-521 F21 -F24 S24 -S27 F273
2 - parallel F39-F42 S42 -S45 F45-F48 S48-S51 F51 >F54 S54-557 F57F60 S60
S3 F3 -F6 S6 -S9 F9-F12 S12 -S15 F151F18 S18-521 F21 -F24 S24 - S27 F27:
4 - parallel F39F42 S42 -S45 F45 || F48 48-551 F51 - F54 S54-557 F57 -F60 S60
B S3 F3 -F6 56 S9 F9-F12 5121815 F15 +F18 S18 + 821 F21 -F24 S24 IS27 F27:
5 - parallel F39F42 S42 +S45 F45-F48 S481 551 F51 -F54 S54 S57 F57F60 S60
10 -parallel S3 F3 -F6 S6 ||S9 F9 +F12 S12 |1815 F15 - F18 S181821 F21 -F24 S241827 F27
F39F42 542 || $45 F45 - F48 S481851 F51 >F54 S54 S57 F57 °F60 S60
20-parallel S3 F31F6 561159 F91F12 s12 || $ 15 F151F18 S181821 F21 ||F24 S241 527 727
F39 | F42 S42 || $45 F45 ||F48 S481851 F51 ||F54 S5411 S57 F57||F60 S60
Series S5 F5 +F8 S8 +S11 F11 ™F14 $ 14 +517 F17 -F20 S20 -S23 F23 -F26 526-529 P
F41 -F44 S44 S47 747 -F50 S50 -S53 F53 -F56 S56 -S59 F59 -F2 S2
S5 F5 -F8 S8+811 Fil -F14 S14-517 F17 -F20 320-323 F23 - F26 526 +S29 F
2 -parallel F41 >F44 S44 +S47 747 -F50 S50 -S53 F53 -F56 556 -S59 59 +F2 S2
S5 F5 +F8 S8 +511 F11 >F14 S14 S17 F171F20 320-323 F23 - F26 526-529 F
4 -parallel F41 +F44 844 + S47 F47 || F50 S50 -S53 F53F56 $56 359 F59-F2 S2
с S5 F5 -F8 S8 +511 Fil -F14 $ 141817 F17 -F20 $20 -S23 F23 -F26 S26 || S29 F
5 -parallel F41 >F44 544-347 747 -F50 S500 853 F53 -F56 S56 -S59 € 59 -F2 S2
S5 F5 -F8 5811811 F11 ™F14 S14 || $ 17 F17 -F20 52011823 F23 -F26 8261 S29 F
10 - parallel F41 +F44 $44 || $47 747 F50 S501853 F53 +F56 5561959 F59 -F2 S2
20 - parallel S5 F41||F44
F5 | F8 S811811 F11 ||F14 S14 || $ 17 F171F20 S201323 F23 || F26 5261 S29 I
S44 || $47 7471F50 S501853 F53||F56 S561559 F59 ||F2 S2
Y Connection :
Connect T1 , T2 , T3 , to line leads ; connect T4, T5 , T6, together .
A Connection :
Ti . To together to line lead ; T2 , T4 together to line lead ; Tz , T5 to
S - start of a group .
F - finish of a group .
T- T Top - to - top or bottom- to -bottom or short - jumper connection .
195
-19
I CONNECTION TABLE
Leads
F28 S281 831 F31 >F34 S34-537 Ti → Sl F16-331 > F46 T4 + F13 - S28 > F43 -S58
F30 S301833 F33 -F36 536–539 T2 → S3 F18-833 -F48 T5 → F15 - S30 F45 + S60
9 +F32 S3211535 F35 +F38 838 +S41 T3 → S5 - F20 - S35 - F50 To → F17 - S32 > F47 - S2
22 - POLE 3 - PHASE
Phase Connections
Series Si F1 -F4 S4 +57 F7 -F10 s10 -S13 F13 -F16 S16 +S19 F19+F22 S22 +525 1
F37 - F40 S40 +S43 F43 *F46 S46-549 549+F52 552 +855 F55 +F58 S58
2 - parallel Si F1 -F4 S4 +57 F7 -F10 S10 -S13 F13 -F16 16 +819 F19 +F22 S22 +S25 1
F37»F40 540-543 F43 *F46 546 + S49 F49 » F52 S52 355 F55 -F58 S5871
A
si F1 F4 S4 ||S7 F7 -F10 S10S13 F13 -F16 S161819 F19+F22 S221525 1
11 -parallel
F37 -F40 S40 || $ 43 F43 +F46 846 1849 F49-F52 S521855 F55+F58 S581 :
22 - parallel si F1 |F4 S4 IST F7 ||F10 S10 IS13 F131F16 S161819 F191 F22 S221525 1
F37 | F40 S4011843 F43 1F46 846 1849 F49 ||F52 S52 1855 F55 || F58 S58115
Series S3 F3 +F6 56-59 F9+F12 S12 S15 F15+F18 818-821 F21 + F24 S24 +527 i
F39 -F42 S42 +S45 F45 +F48 S48 851 F51 +F54 S54-857 F57 - F60 S60 +
2 -parallel S3 F3 -F6 56-59 F9-F12 512-$15 F15+F18 518 +S21 F21 +F24 $24 +527 I
F39+F42 S42 S45 F45 »F48 S48 + 851 F51 +F54 S54 +857 F57 -F60 S60 +
B
11 - parallel S3 F3 -F6 S6 ||S9 F9+F12 S12I815 F15+F18 S181821 F21 -F24 S241327 I
F39-F42 S421 $45 F45+F48 S481851 F51 - F54 554 1857 F57 -F60 S60115
Series S5 F5 +F8 $8-811 F11 F14 S14 -S17 F17-F20 S201323 F23 + F26 826 +S29
F41 +F44 S44 S47 747 -F50 S50 -S53 753 +F56 S56 + 359 F59F62 56278
2 -parallel S5 F5 +F8 S8 +$ 11 F11 ™F14 S14 +517 F17 -F20 320-323 F23 +F26 526 +S29
F41 -F44 544 +S47 747 -F50 S50-S53 F53 -F56 S56 +359 F59 ™F62 S62 +
с
S5 F5 -F8 881811 F11 ™F14 S141917 F17»F20 52011823 F23 +F26 S26 || S29
11 -parallel F41 +F44 544 || $ 47 F47 -F50 S5011 S53 F53 +F56 S56 1559 F59 -F62 56208
197
| 3-20
T -T CONNECTION TABLE
Leads
27 +F30 S3011 S33 F33 -F36 S361839 → S3-59-515-521-527-533-539 +S45 +351 +357 +563
63 F63 -F66 966 → 56-512-518 + S24 -S30 - S36 + S42 + S48 + 354 +360 +566
F29 - F32 S321835 F35 +F38 S381841 T. → S5 + 911 + 517-323-329-535-541-547 - S53 + 559 + 565
55 F65 -F2 S2 16 → 58 +514-520-526-532-538 + S44 + $ 50-556 - S62 -S2
3 -parallel Si 846
F1 -F4 S4 +S7 F7F10 S10 -S13 F13 -F16 S16+819 F19+F22 S22 || $ 25 F25+F28
1849 F49 + F52 S52-555 F55 +F58 558 -S61 F61 +F64 564 +367 F67 -F70 870
S28 +831
4 -parallel Si F1 +F4 S4 + 57 F7-F10 510 -S13 F13 -F16 S160819 F19+F22 S22 +S25 F25 -F28 S28-331
S46 +S49 F49 F52 S52|1 S55 F55 +F58 S58 861 F61-F64 564-567 F67 - F70 S70
A
6-parallel Si S46
F1 +F4 S4 -S7 F7 -F10 S10 || 13 F13 +F16 S16 +S19 F19 F22 S2211 S25 F25-F28
|| S49 749+F52 852-555 F55 -F58 858 || $61 F61 +F64 564-567 F67 -F70 S70
S28+831
Si F1+ F4 S4 →S7 F7 ||F10 s10 +513 F13 -F16 s1611519 F19 + F22 S22 - S25 F25 F28 S28 + 531
8-parallel S46 S49 549 +F52 S521 555 F55 - F58 358 +361 F61 : F64 S64 -S67 F67 -F70 S70
12 - parallel SIS46
F1+F4 S4|| $ 7 F7 -F10 S1011S13 F13 -F16 S1611519 F19 +F22 S221525 F25 -F28 S281531
||549 449 %F52 S52 || $ 55 F55 +F58 S581861 F61 -F64 S64 |1567 F67 -F70 870
24 -parallel Si S461949
Fl | F4 S4187 F7 || F10 8101 813 713|| F16 816 || 819 F19 ||F22 S22 |1825 F25 ||F28 328 || 31
F491F52 8521855 F551 F58 858||$61 F61 ||F64 S64 |1567 F671F70 S70
Series S3 F3 -F6 56 +39 F9+F12 S12 +515 F15+F18 818-821 F21 +F24 S24 - S27 F27 -F30 530-533
S48 +851 F51 + P54 S54 +557 757 -F60 560-563 F63 +F66 S66 +569 F69 +F72 872
2 -parallel S3 S48+351
F3 -F6 56-59 F9 +F12 812-815 F15+F18 S18+S21 F21 + F24 S24 -S27 F27 -F30 530-533
F51 -F54 554 + $ 57 F57F60 S60+S63 F63 -F66 $66 +569 F69 -F72 572
3 -parallel S3 F3 +F6 S6 + 39 F9 +F12 S12+815 F15 +F18 S18 +821 F21 +F24 S24 |1S27 F27 -F30 530-533
S48 ||$51 F51+F54 S54-557 F57 =F60 560-563 F63 -F66 S66-369 F69 -F72 872
4-parallel S3 S48-
F3 -F6 S6 +S9 F9+F12 812 + 515 F15 +F18 31811821 F21 +F24 S24 +527 727 -F30 530-533
$ 51 F51 + F54 S54 || 57 F57 -P60 S60 S63 F63 -F66 S66-369 F69 F72 872
B 6 -parallel S3 F3 -F6 56 -S9 F9+F12 S121815 F15+F18 818-821 F21 + F24 S24 || $ 27 F27+F30 830 +533
S48 || 51 F51 -F54 S54 + 857 F57F60 S60 || 563 F63 -F66 566-369 F69-772 872
8-parallel S3 F3 +F6 S6 +S9 F9 || F12 S12 +S15 F15+F18 8181821 F21 +F24 S24 +S27 F27 ||F30 530-533
S48-S51 F51 + F54 S54 /1957 F57 -F60 S60 + S63 F63 ||F66 S66-369 F69 -F72 572
12 -parallel S3S481851
F3-F6 S6 || S9 F9 - F12 S12|1815 F152F18 S181821 F21 -F24 S24 ||$ 27 F27 -F30 S301833
F51 -F54 S54 || $ 57 F57 -F60 5601563 F63 -F66 S66 |1569 F69+F72 872
24 -parallel S3 F3 ||F6 56189 F9||F12 s12 ||$ 15 F15 ||F18 8181821 F21 ||F24 S24 | S27 F27 ||F30 S301933
S48|| $ 51 F51 ||F54 S54 ||S57 F571F60 S60 || $63 F63 ||F66 S66 11569 F690F72 572
Series S5 F5 +F8 S8 +511 F11 -F14 S14 +517 F17-F20 $20 -S23 F23-F26 S26 +$29 F29 F32 33275
F47 »F50 S50 -S53 F53 +F56 S56 -S59 F59-F62 562 -S65 F65-F68 568-871 F71 +F2 S2
S5 F5 -F8 S8 +511 F11 F14 S14 S17 F17 -F20 S20 -S23 F231F26 526 +S29 F29-F32 S32 -S
2 -parallel F47 -F50 S50-S53 F531F56 S56-859 759 -F62 S62 -S65 765 +F68 568-871 F71 -F2 S2
3 - parallel S5 F47
F5 +F8 S8 +511 F11 -F14 514-517 F17 -F20 S20 +S23 F23 -F26 526 || S29 F29 -F32 $32 +!
- F50 S5011853 F53 + F56 S56 +359 F59 + F62 562 -S65 765 + F68 568 +971 471 - F2 S2
S5 F5 +F8 S8 + 511 F11 F14 S14 + 817 F17 -F20 S201323 F23 - F26 S26 +S29 F29 +F32 S32
4 -parallel F47 -F50 S50 - S53 F53 +F56 856 1859 F59 -F62 S62 - S65 765-F68 868-571 F71 -F2 S2
с S5 F5 +F8 58-511 F11 F14 3141917 F17F20 520 +323 F23 -F26 526 1529 F29 +F32 S32 + ;
6-parallel F47 +F50 S50 |1853 F53 +F56 S56 - S59 F59F62 562 || 65 F65 +F68 568-871 F71 -F2 S2
8 -parallel S5 F5 -F8 58-511 F11 ||F14 S14 +S17 F17 -F20 52011823 F23 -F26 S26 +S29 F29 || F32 S32 +1
F47 || F50 S50 + 853 F53 -F56 556 || $ 59 F59-F62 562 -S65 F651F68 568 + 871 F71 -F2 S2
S5 F5 + F8 5811811 F11 F14 814 || $ 17 F17 -F20 S201323 F23 -F26 826 1829 F29 - F32 S3211;
12-parallel F47 - F50 S50 || $ 53 F53 -F56 S56 || $59 F59 -F62 562|1565 F65-F68 868 || $71 F71 -F2 S2
24 -parallel S5 F471F50
F51F8 581 $11 F11 ||F14 S14 |1817 F17 | F20 $20 || 823 F23 ||F26 826 1829 F29 ||F32 32 ||
85011553 753||F56 S561559 F59|| F62 562 || $ 65 F65 || F68 56811871 F71 | F2 S2
$31 F31 -F34 S34-537 F37 > P40 S40 +843 F431F46 T, → S1 + S25- 49 T4 → S22 + S46 - S70
531 F31 - F34 S3411837 F37 -F40 S40-843 F43 -F46 Ti - S1-519-837-855 T4 → 516-334 -S52 + 370
531 F31 -F34 3341837 F37 -F40 S40 S43 F43 -F46 T, → S1-513-825 -S37-549-561
T + S10 -S22 + 534 +S46 - S58-570
531 F31 >F34 3341837 F37 +F40 S40 +S43 F431F46T, → S1 -F10-519 -F28-537 - F46-555 - F64
→ F7-516-F25-334 -F43-552 -F61 -S70
531 F31 +F34 S34|| $ 37 F37 -F40 S4011543 F43-746 T → S1+ S7-313-319 +525 +531 + $37-343-349-555-561-567
T → S4 -S10 -S16 -S22 - S28 + 834 + S40 +S46 - S52 S58-564-870
11 → S1 -P4-37 -F10 -S13 -F16-319 -F22-325 -F28 +S31 F34-537
831 F31 | F34 S34 || 837 F371F40 $401543 F431746 F40 +S43-46-549 +F52-555 -F58 S61F64 +S67-F70
TA → Fl + S4 -F7-510 - F13 +916 -F19 - S22 -F25 +S28 F31S34 F377
S40 + F43 S46 F49 +852 +F55 + 358 + F61+ S64 -F67 +370
333 F33 -F36 S36-539 F39 -F42 S42 > S45 F45-F48 T2 → S3 T5 + 572
333 F33 -F36 836 1839 F39 - F42 S42 +S45 F45-F48 T2 > S3 -S39 T5 → S36-872
333 F33 - F36 S36-839 F39-F42 S42 + S45 F45 -F48 T2 → S3 S27 -S51 T5 → S24 + S48-872
333 F33 - F36 S361839 F39 >F42 542-545 F45 - F48 T2 + S3 - S21-539-557 T5 > S18-336-354-872
333 F33 F36 836 1839 F39+F42 S42 + S45 F45 -F48 T, + S3 -S15-527-539-551 +563
Ta + S12 +S24 -S36 +S48-560-572
333 F33 -F36 5361839 F39-F42 S42 + S45 F451F48 T , → S3 -F12 -S21+F30 -S39-F48-557 -F66
T'S → F9-S18 -F27-S36+F45+354 +F63 +372
333 F33 *F36 536 ||S39 F39 -F42 S421845 F45 +F48 T. → S3 -S9 -S15-521-527-833 -S39 +S45 +351 + 357-563-369
T2 + 56 + 812-818 - S24 + 530-536 + S42 + S48 +354-560 - S66-572
T2 → S3 +F6 +S9 F12 -S15 -F18 + $ 21 -F24-527 F30 +S33 -F36 +3397
333 F33 F36 5361839 F391F42 S421845 F45 ||F48 F42 +S45 -F48 - S51 F54-557 -F60 + S63 F66 +869 -F72
T5 → F3 - S6 -F9-512 -F15 -S18 - F21-824 - F27 -S30 -F33 -S36 -F39–
S42 + F45 + S48 +F51 +354 -F57-360 - F63 + S66 F69 +372
} +$ 35 F35 +F38 838 + S41 F41 +F44 S44 +S47 13 → S5 16 → S2
? + $ 35 F35 -F38 S38 || $ 41 F41F44 S44 S47 T3 → S5 -S41 T6 → S38482
1-535 F35-F38 S38 + S41 F41 - F44 S44-847 T3 + $5-329-553 T6 → S26 -S50 -S2
!
: +$35 F35+F38 S38 || $ 41 F41 +F44 S44 +S47 T3 + $5-523-541-559 T6 → S20-838-856 - S2
+535 F35 +F38 S38 || S41 F41 - F44 S44 +S47 T , + 55 + $ 17 + S29 +S41-353-365
6 → 514-526 -S38+S50 S62 -S2
+535 F35 +F38 5381841 F411F44 344-347 → S5 +F14-323 F32+ S41>F50 - S59 -F68
→ F11 +520 -F29-338-47 - S56F65+S2
0535 F35 +F38 838 ||$ 41 F41>F44 $ 441847 → S5 + $ 11- $ 17-323-329-335-541-547-553-859-565-871
To + 58 +514-320-526-532-538 + S44 + 850 +856 +962+S68+82
T3 + $ 5 -F8-911-F14 -S17 >F20-23 -F26 + S29 -F32 -S35 -F38-841
11535 F351F38 338 || $ 41 F41 ||F44 84411947 → F44-547 F50 + S53 - F56-559 - F62 - S65 + F68 + 871 - F2
T6 + F5-58-F11 -S14 »F17 + S20 F23-826 -F29-832 >F35-538-741
+S44F47-350-F53-556-F59+562 -F65 +S68+F71 -S2
ile lead .
→ = connected to start or finish of a group .
spot for change with respect to series connection .
TABL
26 - POLE 3 - PHASE
Phase Connections
Si Fl + F4 S4 +57 F7 -F10 S10-S13 F13 +F16 S16 +919 F19-F22 S22-525 i
Series S34-537 F37-F40 S40 + S43 F431F46 S46 -S49 F49 »F52 S52 +355 F557)
S64 -S67 F67 -F70 570-573 F73 -F76 576
si F1 +F4 94-97 F7 *F10 510-513 F13 -F16 S16-519 F19+F22 S22 +525 ]
2 - parallel 534-537 F37|1F40 540-543 F43 F46 S46 - S49 749 +F52 852-555 F557
S64 -S67 F67-F70 570-573 F737776 576
A
si f1 F4 S4157 F7 -F10 S101 S13 F13 +F16 S16 || S19 F19+F22 S22 || $25 ]
13 - parallel S341S37 F37 -F40 S40|| 43 F431F46 546 ||S49 549 +F52 S52 ||$ 55 F55
S64 |1567 F67 -F70 $ 701873 F73 -F76 576
Si F1 |F4 S4 || S7 F7 || F10 S101513 F13 || F16 S16 || $ 19 F19 | F22 S22 || $25 i
26 -parallel S34 S37 F37 ||F40 S40 || $ 43 F43 || F46 546 ||849 749 ||F52 S52 || $55 F55 || 1
S64 ||S67 F67 || F70 $7011873 F73 ||F76 576
S3 F3 -F6 56-59 F9+F12 512 = 515 F15-F18 518+S21 F21 +F24 S24 +527 ]
Series S36-539 F39 +F42 S42 +S45 F45+F48 548–551 F51 -F54 S54 +557 F57 ]
566 + 569 F69°F72 872 +575 F75-F78 878
S3 F3 +F6 S6+ S9 F9 +F12 S12 $ 15 F15+F18 518-521 F21 +F24 S24 +527 ]
2 -parallel S36 339 F39 ||F42 542-545 F45 -F48 S48 551 F51 +F54 S54-557 F57 »
566-369 F69 -F72 572-875 F75 -F78 578
B
S3 F3 -F6 S6 || S9 F9+F12 si2 |1815 F15 +F18 $181521 F21 +F24 924 1927 1
13 -parallel S36 1939 F39+F42 S42 || $ 45 F45 F48 548 ||S51 F51 -F54 S54 || $ 57 F57 ]
566 869 F69-F72 572 || $75 F75*F78 878
S3 F31F6 S6 || S9 F9 || F12 51211 $ 15 F15 || F18 S1811821 F21 || F24 S24 || S27 ]
26 -parallel 836 1839 F39 || F42 S420845 F4511 F48 S481851 F51 ||F54 S54 || $ 57 F57N1
S66 1869 F69 || F72 872 || $ 75 F75|| F78 878
S5 F5 -F8 58-511 F1l +F14 514-517 F17 -F20 $ 20-$ 23 F23 + F26 $ 26 S29
Series S38+S41 F41 +F44 S44 +S47 F47 +F50 S50 -S53 F53 +F56 556 - S59 F59
S68 +571 771 F74 574 +977 F77-F2 S2
S5 F5 +F8 58 +811 F11 ™F14 514-517 F17 +F20 320-323 F23 -F26 526 +S29
2 -parallel S38 +S41 F41 | F44 544 + S47 747 F50 S50 -S53 F53 +F56 S56 +359 F59–
S68-871 F71 +F74 574 +377 777 »F2 S2
с
S5 F5 -F8 S8 || $ 11 F11 +F14 $ 14 || $ 17 F17 -F20 S2011 $ 23 F23 -F26 526 ||S2
13 - parallel S381841 F41 +F44 844 || $47 F47 -F50 S501S53 F53 +F56 S5611559 F59 ]
S68 || $71 F71 -F74 574 || $77 F77 -F2 S2
S5 F51F8 $81sil F11 || F14 $ 14 || $ 17 F17 ||F20 $ 2011 $ 23 F23 ||F26 S26 || $ 2 !
26-parallel S3811S41 F41 || F44 $44 || $47 447 || F50 S5011853 F53 || F56 S5611859 F59111
S6811871 F71 ||F74 $ 74 || $ 77 777 || F2 S2
Leads
25-F28 S28 + 831 F31 %F34 Ti → si T4 → 576
58 S58+361 F61 + F64
25 ||F28 S28 || S31 F31 || F34 Ti + $ 1 »F4-87 -F10 - S13 =F16 -S19 -F22-525 - F28-831 -F34-537 » F40 >
58 35811861 F61 || F64 S43 + F46-549 -F52-555 + F58-561 - F64-367 - F70 -S73 -F76
TE → F1 -S4 F7 +S10 -F13 +916 -F19 +522 -F25 -S28 F31-334 -F37 + S40 +
F43-546 - F49 + 852 - F55 + 358 +F61-564 -F67-570 - F73-976
27 || F30 S3011 833 F33 || F36 T2 → $ 3 F6 -S9-F12 - S15 -F18-821- F24-827 F30-833 -F36 -S39 -F42
S45 F48 +851 F54-557 - F60 + S63 F66 + 569 + F72-575 + F78
30 S60 || $ 63 F63 || F66
T5 → F3 - S6 -F9-812 -F15 -S18 -F21 - S24 -F27 -S30 -F337S367F39+ S42
F45 + S48 + F51-54 -F57-360 F63-566 F69-572 - F75 + 578
F29+F32 32 || $35 F35 +F38 T. → S5 +811 + $ 17-323-329-835 +S41 + S47 + 353-359-565 +571-577
2 5621 S65 765 + F68 → S8 +514-520-526-532-538-844 - S50 - S56-362 S68 +874 S2
F291F32 S3211835 F35 |1F38 T3 → S5 + F8 + 511-F14 + 517 -F20-523 -F26 + S29 -F32 + 5357F3879417
2 562 |1 565 F65 ||468 -F44 +S47 +F50 +553 -F56-559 ™F62 S65 +F68-571 F74-577 -F2
T6 + F5-58 - F11 -S14 - F17 -S20 - F23-826 - F29 +832 -F35- $ 38 -F417,
+ S44 - F47-850 - F53-556 -F59-362 - F65 + S687F71 +374 F77 - S2
28 - POLE 3 - PHASE
Phase Connections
Series Si Fl +F4 S4 + 57 F7 >F10 510+813 F13 - F16 816-319 F19+F22 S22 +325 F25-F28 S28 +83
F431F46 S46 - S49 F49 + F52 852 +855 F55 + F58 858 +861 61 F64 S64 -S67 F67 -F70 371
Si F1 F4 S4 +57 F7 »F10 S10-S13 F13 - F16 S16+819 F19 F22 S22 +S25 F25 F28 S28 +33
2-parallel F431F46 S46 +S49 749 + F52 852-555 F55 + F58 558-561 761-764 64 -S67 F67 - F70 87
Si F1 +F4 84-87 F7 - F10 S10 +813 13 + F16 16 +919 F19 ||F22 S22 + 325 F25 +F28 S28 +33
4-parallel F431F46 846 + 949 749 + F52 852-555 F55 +F58 858 + 961 +61 ||F64 S64-867 F67 -F70 87
A si F1 + F4 S4 +37 F7 -F10 8101813 F13 +F16 S16 + 819 F19 + F22 S22 || $ 25 F25 * F28 S28 +83
7 -parallel F43 +F46 5461849 749 F52 852 +855 F55 +F58 858 1861 F61 F64 864 + 367 F67 -F70 87
Si F1 +F4 S4187 F7 F10 S101813 F131F16 S161819 F19 + F22 S221525 F25 +F28 S28 S3
14 -parallel F43 +F46 S46 || $ 49 P49+F52 8521855 F55 + F58 $ 5811861 F611F64 864 || $67 767 -F70 87
81 F1174 84187 F7 || F10 s101813 F131F16 161919 F191F22 S221525 F25 ||F28 S28 (IS3
28-parallel F431F46 S461 $49 549 ||F52 S521855 F55 / F58 558 ||$61 461 F64 864 ||$ 67 F67 |F70 57
Series S3 F3 -F6 56 + 39 79+F12 812-815 F15+F18 S18+821 F21 +F24 S24 + S27 F27F30 830453
F45 + F48 S48 + 851 F511F54 S54-357 F57+F60 560 +863 F63 - F66 966 +969 F69 F72 57
S3 F3 + F6 S6 S9 F9+F12 S12 +815 F15 +F18 818+S21 F21 +F24 824 + 527 F27F30 S30+33
2 -parallel F45+F48 848 + 851 F51 F54 S54 +357 F57 +F60 S60 +863 F63 + F66 S66-369 F69 - F72 87
S3 F3 -F6 86-89 F9+F12 812-815 F15+F18 818-821 F21 ||F24 S24 -S27 F27F30 S30
4 -parallel F451F48 848 + 851 F511F54 S54 + 857 F57 - F60 560-563 763 1P66 S66+569 F69 -F72 si
B S3 F3-F6 S6 + S9 F9+F12 S121815 F15+F18 S18 +S21 F21 + F24 S24 ||S27 F27 + F30 S30 + S :
7 -parallel F45 + F48 S481851 751 F54 S54 S57 757 - F60 S60 S63 463 + F66 866 + 569 769 F72 S'
S3 F3 - F6 S6139 F9+F12 S121315 F15 + F18 8181821 F21 -F24 S24 || $27 F27F30 S30 IS :
14 -parallel F45+F48 848 |1851 F51 F54 S54 1957 F571F60 860 1863 F631F66 866 || $69 F691F72 S
S3 F3176 56 189 F9 || F12 s121815 F15 |F18 518 IS21 F21 || F24 824 1827 F27 ||F30 830 IIS :
28 -parallel F45| F48 848 || $ 51 F51 ||F54 854 1857 757 ||F60 S60 |1863 763 1F66 566 || S69 F691F72 S '
Series
S5 F5 + F8 S8 +511 F11 F14 S14 +517 F17 +F20 $ 20-823 F23 -F26 326 +529 F29 + F32 S32
F47 * F50 S50-S53 7531F56 S56+859 F59 +F62 562 - S65 765-F68 568 + 371 6711F74 S
S5 F5 +F8 S8 + 511 F11 F14 $14 +517 717 -F20 S20+323 F23 + F26 $ 26 + S29 F29 +F32 S32
2 -parallel F47+F50 S50 - S53 F53 + F56 856 +359 F59-F62 862 -S65 F65 + F68 $68 + 871 F71-774 S
S5 F5 +F8 S8 + 511 F11 +F14 $14 -S17 F17 -F20 320-323 F23 ||F26 826 +S29 F29+F32 S32
4 -parallel 747-750 S50 +853 F53 +F56 S56 + 859 759 + F62 S62 S65 765 ||F68 868 + 871 F71 -F74 S
с S5 F5+F8 58 + 511 f11 F14 S14 IS17 F17 -F20 320-323 F23 +F26 826 1829 F29+F32 S32
7 - parallel 7471F50 S50 |1853 7531F56 56 +359 F59-F62 562 1865 F65+F68 568+371 471 >F74 S
S5 F5 +F8 S81311 F11 F14 S14 || $ 17 F17 -F20 52011823 F23 +F26 826 1829 F29-F32 832
14 -parallel 747 + F50 S501853 753 - F56 856 1859 F59F62 562 || $65 F65 F68 $ 6811871 F71 -F74 S
S5 F51F8 S81311 F11 | F14 141917 F17 | 720 S20 || $ 23 F23 | F26 826 1829 F29 ||F32 832
28 - parallel 7471F50 S5011853 753 || F56 S56 1959 F59|| F62 562 |1565 765 ||F68 56811871 F71 | F74 S
203
3-23
-T CONNECTION TABLE
Leads
F31 ||F34 S34 ||$37 F37 || F40 840|1843 Ti > Si-F4-87-F10-S13=F16-519-F22 -S25-F28-331-F34-537-F407
S43 - F46-549 + F52 - S55 + F58-561 F64 + 367 F70 -S73 -F76 + 579 F82
573 773 1776 576 || $ 79 F79|| F82 582 T4 → Fl + S4 -F7-510 -F13 + 916 - F19 + 522 - F25 + S28 F31-334 -F37-340
F43 + S46 - F49 + 852 F55 - S58 F61-564 F67-570 -F73-576 - F79 - S82
lead .
= connected to start or finish of a group .
| - spot for change with respect to series connection .
TABLE
30 - POLE 3 - PHASE 1
Phase Connections
Series
Si F1 +F4 S4 +37 77 - F10 $ 10- $ 13 F13 - F16 S16 +819 F19 - F22 S22 +525 F25 -F28 S28 +531 F31 -F34
F49 +F52 S52 S55 F55 +F58 S58 +961 +61 +F64 S64 +967 67 + F70 S70 *373 F73 -F76 576-579 F79
S1 F1 -F4 S4S7 F7 *F10 S10 S13 F13 + F16 S16-319 F19 F22 $22 -S25 F25 -F28 S28-331 F31 F34
2-parallels F49 -P52 S52 S55 F55 + F58 S58 + 861 F61 +F64 564 567 767 -F70 S70 -S73 F73 -F76 576-579 F79 +
Si F1 +F4 S4 -S7 F7 -F10 S10 -S13 F13 -F16 S16-519 F19+F22 S22 -S25 F25 -F28 S281 531 F31 -F34
3 -parallela F49 +F52 S52 S55 F55 +F58 S581 561 +61 ™F64 564 567 767 -F70 S70 +573 F73 - F76 576-579 F79
Si F1 -F4 S4 S7 F7 -F10 510 +813 F13 -F16 S16|| S19 F19 F22 S22 +S25 F25 F28 S28 S31 F31 -F34
5 -parallels P49 -P52 S521855 F55 +F58 858 +861 F61 + F64 S64 - S67 F67 - F70 S701 873 F73 - F76 576-579 F79-4
A
6-parallel Si 749
F1 -F4 S4S7 77 -F10 S10 -S13 F13 F16 S16 819 F19 -F22 S22 S25 F25 -F28 S281 S31 F31 -F34
-F52 852-555 F55 - F58 S581 561 F61 F64 S64 S67 P67 - F70 570-573 F73|| F76 576 $ 79 779 .
10 - parallel Si F49
F1 -F4 S4 +37 F71F10 S10 -S13 F13 -F16 S1611 $19 F19 -F22 S22 - S25 F25|| F28 S28 + 331 F31 »F34
+F52 S521855 F55 -F58 558 - S61 F6111 F64 S64 - S67 F67 -F70 $ 70 ||$ 73 F73 -F76 576 579 579||
SI F1»F4 84 187 F7 -F10 S101 S13 F13F16 816|| S19 F19 -F22 S221525 F25 -F28 S281 831 F31 »F34
15-parallel 102 F49 +F52 S521855 F55 - F58 5581 561 F61 -F64 564 || $ 67 F67 -F70 S701873 F73 +F76 576 1879 7794
Si fil|F4 S4187 F71F10 s101813 F13||F16 s16 || $19 F190 F22 522 || $ 25 F25 ||F28 S281 531 F31 | F34
30 - parallel F49|| F52 5521555 F55|| F58 8581 561 F611 F64 S64 || $67 F67 || F70 S70 || $ 73 F73 || F76 576 1879 F7911
Series S3 F3 - F6 S6 +39 F9 - F12 S12 - S15 F15 +F18 818-821 F21 F24 S24 +S27 F27F30 S30 +533 F33 -F36
F51 »F54 $54 +557 F57F60 S60 S63 F63 F66 S66-369 F69 »F72 572-875 F75 -F78 878 +881 7814
S3 F3 - F6 S6 S9 F9 +F12 S12 S15 F15 »F18 818-821 F21 +F24 S24 +S27 F27F30 $ 30 - S33 F33 -F36
2-parallel F51F54 S54 S57 F57 - F60 S60-963 F63-66 S66 - S69 F69-72 S72 S75 F75 -F78 878-981 F81
S3 F3 - F6 86-89 F9 - F12 S12 S15 F15 -F18 S18 S21 F21 F24 S24 -S27 F27F30 S301 S33 F33 F36
3 -parallel F51 % F54 S54 S57 F57F60 S601 563 F63 - F66 S66-369 F69 -F72 572-875 F75 - F78 878 + 881 F81
S3 F3 -F6 56-59 F9 -F12 S12-$ 15 F15 »F18 518 || $21 F21 F24 S24 +527 727 -F30 530 -S33 F33 -F36
5 - parallel F51F54 S541557 F57 - F60 S60 S63 763 »P66 S66-369 F69 -F72 5721 875 F75-F78 878-581 781
B S3 F3 -F6 56-59 F9 +F12 512 -S15 F15 | F18 18 +S21 F21 F24 S24 + S27 F27F30 8301 833 F33 +F36
6 -parallel F51 + F54 S54 S57 F57F60 S60 S63 F63 F66 S66S69 F69 +F72 872 -S75 F75 ||F78 878 + 381 781
33 F3 - F6 56-59 F9 | F12 S12 -S15 F15 +F18 $ 18 || $21 F21 F24 S24 + 527 F27 || F30 530-533 F33 - F36
10 - parallel F51F54 S541557 557 -F60 S60 S63 F631 F66 S66 S69 F69 -F72 872 || $ 75 F75-F78 878-581 F81 ||
S3 F3 -F6 S6189 + 9 + F12 s12 || $ 15 F15 -F18 18 || 21 F21 -F24 S24 || $ 27 F27 »F30 $301 833 F33 -F36
15-parallel F51F54 S541557 F57 -F60 S60|| $63 F63 - F66 566|| S69 F69 F72 87211 575 F75+F78 8781881 781
S3 F3|| F6 56189 F91F12 S12 |1815 F15 ||F18 $ 1811821 F21|| F24 S24 || $27 F27||F30 5301 533 F33|| F36
30-parallel F511 F54 S541557 557|| F60 5601 563 763|| 466 566 || S69 F69 ||F72 5721575 F75 ||F78 8781881 781||
Series S5 F5 - F8 $ 8 S11 F11 -F14 S14 S17 F17 -F20 $20-$23 F23 - F26 526 S29 F29 - F32 S32 -S35 F35 >F3
S50 - S53 753F56 S56 +359 59 -F62 562 - S65 765 + F68 568-871 F71 -F74 574S77 777 -F80 580
S5 F5 +F8 S8 + 811 F11 F14 S14 S17 F17 -F20 S20-323 F23 -F26 526-529 F29 -F32 S32 -S35 F35 -F3
2 - parallel S50 -S53 753 -F56 $ 56 + 359 F59-F62 S62 S65 F65 - F68 568-871 F71 -F74 874 -S77 F77-F80 8804
S5 P5 »F8 58 +511 F11 F14 514-517 F17-F20 S20-823 F23 -F26 526-529 F29 -F32 $ 32 || $ 35 F35»F3
3 - parallel S50 -S53 F53 -P56 S56-559 759 -F62562 | 565 F65-F68 568-571 F71 -F74 574-77 777 » F80 580
S5 F5F8 S8 +811 F11 ™ F14 S14 S17 F17 -F20 S2011 S23 F23 - F26 526 -S29 F29 -F32 S32 -S35 F35 +F3
5 - parallel S50 -S53 753 7F56 S56 ||S59 F59 -F62 562 -S65 765 -F68 568 + 371 F71–774 574 | 877 F77F80 580
6 -parallel S5S50
F5 + F8 S8 +511 F11 ™F14 514-517 F17 || F20 $20-$23 F23 -F26 526-529 F29-F32 $ 32 || $ 35 F35 -F3
с
-S53 F53 -F56 S56-559 759-F62 5621565 F65 -F68 568-871 F71 >F74 574-877 F771F80 580
S5 F5+F8 58-511 fillF14 $ 14 + s17 F17 -F20 52011823 F23 » F26 526-529 F29||F32 S32 - S35 F35 » F ?
10 - parallel S50-S53 F53 + F56 S56 ||S59 F59-F62 S62 S65 7651 F68 868-571 F71 -F74 8741877 777 -F80 ° 980
15-parallel
S5 F57F8 $81811 f11 -F14 $14 ||$ 17 F17 >F20 52011823 F23 -F26 326 || $ 29 F29 -F32 S321535 F35 -F3
S501553 753 F56 S56 ||$ 59 F59 -F62 562|1565 F65-F68 568 || $ 71 771 >F74 5741877 F77 - F80 $801
S5 F5 || F8 S8i sil F11 F14 $ 14 || $17 F17|| F20 S20 || 823 F23 | 726 5261829 F291F32 832 || $ 35 F35 || F3
30-parallel S5011 553 7531F56 856 ||S59 7591 462 5621565 F65||F68 868 |1871 F711 774 5741577 F77 | 780 5801
205
3-24
-T CONNECTION TABLE
Leads
3.34 *837 F37-340 S40-S43 F43| F46 S46 -S49 | T1 → Sl >F46 T4 → P43-588
782 982-385 F85 - F88 888
134-837 F37 -F40 + $40-843 F43| F46 S46 -S49 T1 + $ 1 >F16-831 » P46-561-F76 T4 F13-828-43 S58 F73-888
134 | $37 F37 -F40 S40 +S43 F431F46 S46 S49 T. → S1 - F10-519 - F28-537 - F46 +855 -F64-873 -F82
82 582-585 F85-88 888 F7 *816 -F25-534 *P43-952-761-570 -F794388
1341537 F37 -F40 S4011843 P43 ™F46 S461849 T, → S1 -S7-313-319 -S25 + $ 31 -S37 + S43 +S49 - S55 + 561-567-573 579 + 385
182 5821 885 F85 -F88 588
TA - S4 - S10- S16-822-828-834-S40-846-552-858-564-870-876 -S82-888
1341 837 F371 P40 S401543 F431 F46 S461849 Ti + S1 -F4-57 -F10 -S13 F16-819 -F22 + S25 F287831 »F34-837 -F40-843 -P46
+ S49 -F52-555 -F58 + 861F64-867 - F70 - S73 - F76-579-782-385 - F88
'82 5821585 F85|| F88 888 T4 + F1 +S4F7 +S10 -F13 -S16 -F19-22 -F25 -S28 -F31–334 F37 +S40 -F43 -S46
F49 +852 -F55 - S58 - F61 + S64 F67-570 -F73-576 F79-882 - F85 +S88
-36-839 F39-* 42 542-545 F45-F48 S48-851 T2 → S3
84 884987 F87F90 S90
T5 → 890
361 939+387
'84 584 F39-542 542-845
F87F90 S90 F45-48 S48-851 T2 - 83-521-839-557-875 T5 818-836 - S54 + 872-890
S38 + S41 F41 »F44 S44 S47 F47 || F50 T3 → S5 F50 T6 → F47-52
83 783 -F86 586-389 789 - F2 S2
S38 + S41 F41F44 S44 S47 747 - F50 Tz → S5 -S35 - S65 T6 → S32 - S62 -S2
83 F83 - F86 586-389 789 -F2 S2
S381841 F41 +F44 S44 S47 F47 -F50 To → 20- $ 38-856-874 -S2
83 F83F86 586-589 789 -F2 S2
Tz → 85-523-541-559-877
S38-541 F411F44 S44 S47 747|| F50 T3 - $ 5 -F20 - S35 - F50 -S65 -F80 16 – F17-832 -P47-562 - F77 - S2
83 F83F86 886-389 789 -F2 S2
S38 ||$ 41 F41 » P44 S44 - S47 447|| F50 S5 + F14-523 - F32 +S41 -F50 + 359- F68 + 377 +F86
83 F83 | 786 886 +389 789 -F2 S2 → F11 - S20 - F29 - S38 F47-356 F65 - S74F83 -S2
6
S381841 F41 -F44 S44 || 47 747 >F50 T. → S5 +511-517-523-829 -S35 +S41 S47 - S53 + 559 +865-871 +977-983-889
83 F83 - F86 886 889 789 -F2 S2
T3 S8 +814 + S20-826-532-838-844-550-856-862 - S68 > S74 + 880 * 886 - S2
S38 | S41 F41|| F44 544 || $ 47 F47|| F50 T3 + 55 F8 S11 -F14-817 -F20-823 -F26-529 -F32-835 -F38-8419F44-847 - F50
+ 353 F56-559 + F62 - S65 - F68-571-774 - S77780-5831F86-389 - F2
83 F831 F86 88611589 F891F2 S2
T6 + F5-58 -F11 -S14 -F17 -S20 -F23-826 -F29-9327F35 -S38 -F41 +S441F47-850
+ F53-556 F59 +562 -F65-568 F71-574 -F77 -S80 »F83-586 -F89 -S2
S = start of a group . → = connected to start or finish of a group .
F = finish of a group . 11 = spot for change with respect to series connection ,
T - T = Top- to - top or bottom - to -bottom or short - jumper connection ,
CHAPTER 4
4-1. Average Number of Slots Per Pole Per Phase . The lap
windings described in Chapter 3 have an equal number of single
coils in all pole -phase groups . These are the windings in which
the number of slots per pole per phase is an integer . A 3 - phase ,
8- pole stator with 72 slots has 72
- 3 slots per pole
3 x 8
per phase , and each pole -phase group consists of 3 single coils .
All pole - phase groups are equal . A 3 -phase , 8 - pole stator with
66 11
66 slots instead of 72 will have 3 x 8 4 •- 2 3/4 slots per
pole per phase . Since the number of single coils in a pole-phase
group can be only a whole number , i.e. , a pole -phase group can
comprise only an integral number of slots , the figure 2 3/4 can
be realized only as an average value . If each phase would have ,
in each 4 of the 8 poles , 3 coil groups with 3 single coils and
1 coil group with 2 single coils , the average number of coils
3 + 3 2 11
4 풍• 2 3/4 . Thus , a winding
with a fractional number of slots per pole per phase can be
realized by making the pole-phase groups have unequal numbers of
single coils . Such windings are called Windings with Unequal
The Master Tables 3-4 and 3-5 give the average number of
slots per pole per phase for different numbers of slots and dif
ferent numbers of poles . Table 3-4 refers to 2 - phase windings
and Table 3-5 to 3-phase windings . For example , a 2 -phase , 6
pole winding with 44 slots has an average of 3 2/3 slots per
pole per phase , and a 3 -phase , 8 - pole winding with 66 slots has
an average of 2 3/4 slots per pole per phase . The values of
slots per pole per phase , i.e. ,spp , for balanced fractional -slot
windings are shown in normal print in the tables . The values of
spp for unbalanced fractional - slot windings are shown in italics
marked by an asterisk ( See Arts . 4-3 and 4-6 ) .
207
those of the integral -slot windings ; hence the Connection Diagram
of a 3 - phase , 8-pole winding with 2 3/4 slots per pole per phase
connected one circuit star is given by Fig . 3-65 just as is the
3 - phase , 8-pole integral -slot winding . However , as explained in
Art . 4-1 , the lines which represent the individual pole -phase
groups represent , in the fractional -slot windings , groups having
different numbers of single coils . In the example of the 3
phase , 8-pole winding with 66 slots , these lines represent the
pole -phase groups with 3 single coils as well as those with 2
single coils .
with 3 single coils and the number of groups with 2 single coils
are the same for all 3 phases . Note that the coil grouping con
sists of equal distribution parts ( 6 in this case ) which repeat
themselves . Each part consists of the groups :
3 3 3 2
If the grouping of one part and the number of repetitions are
given ( as in Table 4-2 ) , the coil grouping for the whole winding
is then fixed . This and the Connection Diagram suffice to ac
complish the winding .
4-3 . Coil Grouping Tables and How to Use Them . Tables 4-1
and 4-2 of this chapter , and Tables 5-1 and 5-2 , of Chapter 5
give the coil grouping of one distribution part , the number of
repetitions of this grouping , and the number of parallel paths .
The fractional -slot windings considered in this chapter are the
208
Balanced Fractional-slot Windings ; those considered in Chapter 5
are the Unbalanced Fractional- slot Windings ( see Art . 4-6) .
to all numbers of the grouping obtained from the Table , i.e. , the
coil grouping of one distribution part is :
3 2 2 3 2 2 2
Moreover , Table 4-2 states that the grouping repeats 3 х
No. of poles • 3 x 14
7 - 6 times .
24쓱 Therefore , the grouping of the
total winding is :
209
3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2
A C B A C B A C B A C B A C B A C B A C B
3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2
A C B A C B A CB A C B A C B A C B A C B
The letters A , C , B , indicate the phases to which the pole-phase
groups are assigned . The various connection diagrams for this
winding are Figs . 3-111 , 3-112 , 3-115 , 3-117 , 3-118 , and 3-121 .
From Table 4-2 , it follows that the maximum possible number of
parallel paths is 44 = 2 .
The beginnings of the phases are as given in the Connection
Diagrams mentioned above . They are not exactly 2/3 of a pole
pitch apart , as is the case in the integral -slot lap winding .
Despite this , the winding is balanced .
As pointed out , the coil - grouping Tables 4-1 and 4-2 , to
gether with Tables 3-4 and 3-5 , and the Connection Diagrams are
all that is required for the layout of balanced fractional-slot
lap windings . The maximum number of parallel paths shown in
Tables 4-1 and 4-2 is independent of the kind of jumper (short
or long , see Arts . 3-5 and 3-10) used in 2-phase windings and in
those 3-phase windings in which the denominator of the fraction
of spp is odd . In 3 -phase windings with an even denominator of
the fraction , the maximum number of parallel paths as given in
Table 4-2 is to be divided by 2 , when the long jumper is used .
For example , Table 4-2 shows that a 4-pole winding with the
fraction of spp - 7 can have a maximum of - 2 parallel paths .
When the long jumper is used , this winding can be connected in
only - 1 circuit , 1.e. connected in series . An 8-pole winding
with the fraction
8
of spp - } can have (according to Table 4-2)
maximum of ý2 - 4 parallel paths,but is limited to - 2 parallel
paths when the long jumper is used . The winder should ascertain
that each path of each phase has the same number of single coils ,
before using the long jumper for 3-phase windings with parallel
circuits and an even denominator of the fraction of spp . As
mentioned in Art . 3-3 , the short - jumper connection is the most
commonly used and is to be assumed unless otherwise specified .
Note that , carefulness is necessary when applying Tables , since
misprints are not always unavoidable . The following articles
give additional information which permits checking the Tables
available or finding the coil grouping without using Tables .
210
4-4 . Number of Larger and Smaller Pole -phase Groups ; Number
of Equal Winding Parts . A thorough inspection of the fractional
number which represents the average number of slots per pole per
phase yields a great deal of information about the coil grouping.
Consider again the example of Art . 4-1 in which the number of
slots per pole per phase is 2 3/4 . This figure lies between the
integers 2 and 3 and , therefore , some pole-phase groups will
have 3 single coils and some 2 single coils . Other coil groups
will not appear . Since the figure 2 3/4 is closer to 3 than to
2 , there will be more groups with 3 single coils than with 2
single coils , and it is apparent that in each 4 consecutive
poles there will be , per phase, 3 pole-phase groups with 3 single
coils and 1 pole-phase group with 2 single coils ; 3 is the num
erator of the fraction 3/4 , and 1 is the difference between the
denominator 4 of the fraction and its numerator (4 - 3 - 1) .
Thus , the numerator of the fraction represents , per phase , the
number of the larger pole- phase groups , and the difference be
tween denominator and numerator of the fraction represents the
number of the smaller pole -phase groups. The denominator of the
fraction represents also the number of poles in which the unequal
distribution of pole -phase groups is accomplished , and the aver
age value of spp is achieved . The number of equal parts in the
whole winding will be equal to the number of times the denomin
ator of the fraction is contained in the number of poles ; in the
example considered , there are 8/4 or 2 equal winding parts .
Note that the number of repeatable distribution parts is
different from the number, of repeatable winding parts . There are
twice as many distribution parts as there are winding parts in
the 2 - phase windings , and 3 times as many in the 3 - phase wind
ings . Thus it suffices to know the coil grouping of half of a
repeatable winding part for a 2 -phase winding and of a third of
a repeatable winding part for a 3-phase winding , in order to
know the coil grouping of the whole winding .
The foregoing considerations will be demonstrated once more
by an example of a 3 - phase , 16 -pole winding in 174 slots . The
average number of slots per pole per phase is
_174_ 58 29
3 x 16 16 • 3 5/8 .
용
Note that the number of slots per pole per phase must be ex
211
pressed by the smallest possible fraction . Hence it would be
incorrect to write here spp - 58 or 3 10/16 ; it should be spp
3 5/8 . This figure then indicates that there will be , in each
phase , a larger number of pole -phase groups consisting of 4
single coils than there pole-phase groups consisting of 3
are
(2) The 3-phase , 16-pole winding of Art . 4-4 with spp - 3 5/8
is a balanced winding because the number of poles 16 divided by
212
the denominator d - 8 is an integer , and the denominator d - 8
divided by the number of phases 3 is a fractional number .
213
number of poles divided by the denominator of the fraction de
i.e. , it is equal to the number of repeatable winding parts .
There are many ways to distribute the coils and get a bal
anced winding ( see Appendix 2
2 )) .. The method of distributing
shown in this chapter yields the coil grouping most often used .
It will be explained by an example of a 2-phase , 10-pole stator
with 68 slots . The number of slots per pole per phase is then
68 17
= 3 2/5
2 x 10 5
Five poles make a repeatable part of the winding . There are
10 - 2 repeatable winding parts . In each part there are , per
phase , 2 ( n) pole -phase groups with 4 (I + 1) = (3 + 1)
214
single coils and 3 (= d minus n ) = (5 - 2 ) pole -phase groups with
3 (= I ) single coils. In order to find the group distribution
around the stator ,
which is the coil grouping for one half of the repeatable wind
ing part . This grouping repeated twice gives the pole-phase group
distribution for the whole repeatable winding part . It is
4 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 (L)
These numbers repeated as many times as there are repeatable
winding parts , i.e. , in the example considered , twice , yield the
coil grouping around the whole stator .
The last series ( L ) shows that a repeatable winding part
has 4 pole-phase groups with 4 single coils and 6 pole-phase
groups with 3 single coils . It has been determined previously ,
from the fractional number 3 2/5 , that each phase should have 2
pole-phase groups with 4 single coils and 3 pole -phase groups
with 3 single coils ; for both phases , this gives 4 pole-phase
groups with 4 single coils and 6 pole -phase groups with 3 single
coils in accordance with series ( L ) .
If the first pole-phase group of the series (c) or ( L ) is
assigned to phase A , the second group is to be assigned to phase
B , the third group to phase A , and SO on , as was explained
in Art . 3-4 ( see for example Fig . 3- la) .
Summarizing , the rules given under (a) , (b) , and ( c) yield ,
in 2 - phase windings , the pole-phase distribution for half of a
215
repeatable part of the winding . Repeated twice , the group dis
tribution for one repeatable part of the winding is obtained .
The latter distribution repeated as many times as there are re
peatable winding parts gives the coil grouping of the whole
winding . The phase assignment of the groups is A and B in SUC
cession .
Pole No.. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
It should be remembered that in a 2 - phase winding there are 2
coil groups per pole , one for each phase ( see Fig . 3-1a) .
216
windings the beginnings of the phases must lie 1 plus zero or
(an even integer x 2 ) pole - phase groups apart .
4-10 . Layout of a Balanced 3 - Phase Winding. The considera
tions are here the same as in the case of the 2 - phase winding .
The problem is to determine the sequence of the larger and smal
ler coil groups around the stator (or rotor ) . As for the 2-phase
windings , the most often -used coil grouping will be considered .
Other coil groupings which also yield balanced windings are dis
cussed in Appendix 2 .
The coil grouping in consideration will be explained by an
example of a 3-phase , 20-pole stator with 216 slots . The number
of slots per pole per phase is then
216 72 18
. 3 3/5
3 x 20 18
5 -
Five (= d) poles make a repeatable part of the winding . There
20
are 4 a . In each
5
part there are , per phase , 3 ( = n) pole-phase groups with ( I + 1 )
- ( 3 + 1) = 4 single coils and 2 = (d - n) - ( 5 - 3) pole - phase
groups with 3 (- I) single coils . In order to find the group
distribution around the stator , apply the same rules as for the
2 -phase windings , i.e. ,
( a) Write the series 1 x spp ; 2 x spp ; 3 x spp ; up to
d x spp .
( b) Disregard the fractions and add i to all integers of
this series except the last one .
(c) Write 0 (zero) to the left of the second series ( b ) ,
and determine the differences between adjacent numbers .
The last series shows then the sequence of the coil groups for a
third of a repeatable winding part. For each of the other 2
thirds , the coil grouping is the same as for the first third ,
i.e. , in order to get the coil grouping for the whole repeatable
winding part , the grouping obtained under (c) must be repeated
3 times . For the example considered , the rules (a) , (b) , and
(c) yield :
(a ) 3 3/5 7 1/2 10 4/5 14 2/5 18
(b) 0 4 8 11 15 18
(c) 4 4 3 4 3
which is the pole - phase group distribution for a third of the
repeatable winding part . This distribution , repeated 3 times ,
217
gives the coil group distribution for the whole repeatable wind
ing part . It is
Coils per group . 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 3 ( L) '
Phase . . . A C B A C B A CB A C B A C B
Pole No. . 1 2 3 4 5
If the first pole - phase group is assigned to phase A , the second
pole-phase group is to be assigned to phase C , the third group
to phase B , the fourth group again to phase A , and so on , in ac
cordance with the Connection Diagrams of Chapter 3 (see , for ex
ample , Fig . 3-3a) .
In order to find the coil group distribution for the total
winding , the coil grouping ( L ) ' of the repeatable winding part
is to be repeated as many times as there are repeatable parts ,
i.e. , in the example considered, 4 times . In general , the group
ing given by series (c) is to be repeated in 3 -phase windings
3 x ( No. of poles) times ..
Another example of a 3-phase , 14-pole winding with 108 slots
will be considered . For this winding ,
108 36
SPP 3 x 14 14 •
14 - 18 - 2 4/7
Thus ,
(a) 2 4/7 5 1/7 7 5/7 10 2/7 12 6/7 15 3/7 18
(b) 0 3 6 8 11 13 16 18
(c) 3 3 2 3 2 3 2
Phase A с B А с B A
The coil grouping under (c) repeated 3 x •
grouping of the total winding . The letters A , C , B show how the
pole-phase groups are assigned to the different phases . The
Connection Diagrams of this winding are given by Figs . 3-1li ,
3-112 , 3-115 , 3-117 , 3-118 , and 3-121 .
4-11. Beginnings of Phases in 3 - Phase Windings . As in the
integral -slot lap windings , the beginnings of the phases lie 2
pole-phase groups apart , i.e. , the starts of any 3 groups which
are 2 pole-phase groups apart can be used as beginnings of the 3
phases . Consider the 8-pole winding (Fig . 3-65) . The beginnings
of the phases are the starts of the pole - phase groups 1 , 3 , and
5. In the integral -slot winding the distances between the starts
of groups 1 and 3 , and 3 and 5 , are equal exactly to 2/3 of а
pole pitch . This is not the case with fractional -slot windings ,
218
since the coil groups have different numbers of single coils . In
Fig . 3-65 , the starts of groups 1 , 3 , and 11 , or the starts of
groups 1 , 9 , and 17 , also can be taken as beginnings of the
phases , i.e. , each of the beginnings 1 , 3 , and 5 can be replaced
by one which belongs to the same phase and lies 6 pole-phase
groups apart from it . So , by choosing the starts of groups 1 , 3 ,
and 11 , instead of the starts of 1 , 3 , and 5 , as beginnings ,
group 5 is replaced by group 11 which lies 6 pole -phase groups
apart from 5 .
The last series ( c) shows the sequence of the larger and smaller
pole-phase groups .. Adding 2 to all numbers of the (c) series ,
i.e. , adding the integral part of spp , the coil grouping with
the correct numbers of single coils in the groups will be ob
tained . This is :
3 3 2 3 2 3 2
This result is in accordance with that found in Art . 4-10 .
The Tables 4-1 and 4-2 are set up on the basis of the con
220
TABLE 4-1 . COIL GROUPING FOR 2 - PHASE WINDINGS
The coil Maximum No.
Coil Grouping
Fraction grouping re- of parallel
of (Sequence of the larger peats (2 times paths = No.
SPP
and smaller pole - phase No. of poles) of poles
groups ) divided by divided by
1/3 100 3 3
2/3 10
1/5 1 0 0 0 0
2/5 1 0 1 0 0
5 5
3/5 11 0 1 0
4/5 1 1 1 1 0
1/7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2/7 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
3/7 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
7 7
4/7 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
5/7 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
6/7 1111110
1/9 1 оооооооо
2/9 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
4/9 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 9 9
5/9 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
7/9 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
8/9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1/11 1 оооооооооо
2/11 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
3/11 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
4/11 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
5/11 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
11 11
6/11 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
7/11 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
8/11 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
9/11 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
10/11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1/13 1 оооооооооооо
2/13 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
3/13 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
4/13 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
5/13 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
6/13 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
13 13
7/13 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
8/13 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
9/13 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0
10/13 il 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
11/13 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
12/13 111111111111 0
coil
The Maximum
shown No
,
Fraction Coil
Grouping grouping paralle
of
of (3
repeats =Npaths
o.
times
the
No.
spp larger
of
pole equence
smaller
and
(Shase
)-p
groups )di
poles
of poles
of
divided
by
vided
by
1/2 10 2 2
1/4 10
3/4 4 4
0
1
1/5 1
0
2/5 10
3/5 0
1 5 5
4/5 10
1/7 0
1
222
2/7 1
0
3/7 0
1
4/7 10 7 7
5/7 10
6/7 10
1/8 1
0
3/8 0
1
5/8 0
1 8 8
7/8 1
0
1/10 0
1
3/10 1
0
7/10 1
0
11 10 10
9/10 10
4-2
TABLE Continued
The
coil No.
shown Maximum
Group grouping
Coil ing paralle
of
Fraction (3
repeats N
: o. s
path
of times
No.
the of
(Shase
-p
pole
smaller
and
larger
)of
groups
equence poles
spp )d i s
pole
of divid ed
vided by
by
1/11 1
0 0
2/11 0
3/11
4/11
5/11
11 11
6/11
7/11
8/11
9/11
POO
OOOOO
10/11
MOOO
223
1/13
2/13 1
0
3/13 0
4/13 1
0
5/13
6/13
13 13
7/13
8/13
9/13
Ororoooo
10/13
POO
TOOMO
11/13
NOVOOOOO
12/13
POVO - OOMOO
OOOOOOO
1/14 1
0
3/14 0
1 14 14
5/14 101
1
0
Continued
-
4-2
TABLE
The
coil No.
show
Maxinmu
Fraction Grou
Coilping grou
(3 paral
of pi
repe ats N
•o.
paths
of times
No.
the
S ( equence
larger
of
and
smaller
polehase
groups
)-p
spp poles poles
of
d
)ofi divid
vi by e
by ded
9/14 110
1
010
11/14 11110111101110
13/14 11111111111110 14 14
1/16
3/16
5/16 10
7/16 10
9/16 16 16
11/16
13/16
OOOO
224
15/16
OOOOHHH
OOOOoooo
1/17 1
0
2/17 10000000100000000
3/17 100 00000
4/17 100 1
0
5/17 1
0
6/17
7/17
8/17 17
Oo
9/17
17
10/17
11/17
OPOMOO0000
12/17 1110
13/17
14/17
15/17
16/17 MNOHOOOOOO
MNOMNOOOOO
OO00000000
C
- ontinued
4-2
TABLE
coil
The No.
Maximum
shown
grouping
Fraction Coil
Grouping (3 parallel
of
of
repeats -No.
paths
the
No.
times
SPP groups
-p
)pole
(Shase
smaller
and
larger
of
equence poles
of
poles
)dofi-
divided
by
Sockene
vided
by
1/19 0
1
2/19 0
1
3/19
4/19
5/19 1
0
6/19 оо ооо
7/19
8/19
9/19
19 19
10/19
225
11/19
12/19
13/19
14/19
15/19
MOOOM
16/19
17/19
18/19
000000000
POO
MOHOOMOO
WOOOOO
1/20 о
1 оооооооооооооооооо
3/20 оооо
7/20
9/20 20 20
11/20
13/20
YOOO
17/20
19/20
00000000
Prooo
NEOPOOO
Wood
POOO
C
- ontinued
4-2
TABLE
-
coil
The
No.
Maximum
Fraction Group
Coil ing shown
grouping
(3 parallel
of
of repeats =No.
paths
pole
smaller
and
larger
of equence
(Sgroups
)-phase No.
the
times
spp d
) i
poles
of of
poles
vided divided
by
by
1/22 о
1 оооооооооооооооооооо
3/22 0
1
5/22
7/22
9/22
22
13/22
22
15/22
POOP
Food
roo
OOOO
226
1/23 1оооооооооооооооооооооо
2/23 о
1 оооооооооооооооооооо
3/23 10
4/23 0
1 10
5/23 010000
6/23
7/23
8/23
23 23
9/23
10/23
11/23
12/23
13/23
14/23
15/23
PrOOOOO
16/23
FOOOOOO
4-2
TABLE Continued
coil
The Maximum
shown No.
Fraction Grou
Coilping grouping parallel
of
of
(3
repeats N
-o.
paths
No.
the
times
SPP smaller
-p
)pole
groups
(Shase
and
larger
of
equence poles
of of
poles
) i
d divid
by ed
SPP
vided
by
17/23 11
18/23
19/23
20/23 23 23
21/23
22/23
POHO
PP
FO
ro
1/25 о
1 ооооооооооооооооооооооо
2/25 0
о ооо
1оооо
3/25 оооо
4/25 ооо
227
Oooo
6/25
7/25 0
1
8/25 10
9/25
.
11/25
12/25
13/25 25 25
14/25
roo .
16/25
17/25
18/25
FOOO
19/25
21/25
POOPOOO
MOPOOOOOO
MOOOOOM
22/25
23/25
POWO- OOOM
24/25
POO
C
- ontinued
4-2
TABLE
coil
The
No.
Maximum
grouping
shown
Fraction Coil
Grouping of
parallel
(3
repeats N
= o.
of No.
paths
smaller
(S
and
larger
of
-pequence
)pole
groups
hase the
times
spp d
poles
)ofi of
poles
divi
by ded
by
vided
1/26
3/26
5/26
7/26
9/26
11/26 26
26
15/26
OPOOOO
17/26
NOO
MOOOOOO
19/26
POVOOOOO
21/26
228
23/26
25/26
POOOOO
od
PPYHOO
WOOOP
HOMOO
1/28
3/28 оооо
5/28 оооо
9/28
11/28
13/28
15/28 28 28
17/28
NOO0000
19/28
23/28
POMOMOO
25/28
MOOOOOO
27/28
MNOMNOOOOO
MOOOOOO
MOOOOOO
000000000000
POO
MOOOOOO
C
- ontinued
4-2
TABLE
coil
The
Maximum
No
shown
grouping
Fraction Group
Coil ing parallel
of
(3
repeats
of N
- o.
paths
smaller
and
larger
of
-p equence
(Shase
groups
)pole the
times
No. poles
of
spp )di
poles
of divided
by
See
vided
by
។
"
0
;
0
booo
Oooo
0
O
0
OOOO
8/29 1000
9/29 0
1
10/29 0
)
0
229
0
13/29
14/29
15/29 29 29
16/29
17/29
ProO000000000000
OOOOOOOMOO
18/29
19/29
20/29
21/29
22/29
23/29
24/29
25/29
26/29
27/29
28/29
WOO
ProOOOO
PPPPPOOOOO
C
- ontinued
4-2
TABLE
coil
The Maximum
No
Group
Coil ing shown
grouping parallel
of
Fraction (3
repeats N
paths
-o
of the
No.
times
and
(S
larger
of equence
-phase
pole
)smaller
groups )di
poles
of poles
of
spp divided
by
vided
by
1/31 10
2/31 о
1 ооооооооооооооооо
3/31 10000000001000
оооо ооооо
4/31 100000
100000
ооооо 0001
00
5/31 ооооо
00000
100000
100000
оооо 1
6/31 100
10000
000
000010000
ооооо
7/31 10000
1000
100
8/31 10 1
0
9/31 001 ооо
10/31 10 01
11/31
230
12/31
13/31 1010 31 31
OOMOO
14/31 10
15/31 10
16/31
17/31
18/31
19/31
20/31
21/31
22/31
23/31
OOPPPOOMOO
24/31
25/31
PONOOMOOOOOOOOOO
PPPPPPOO
VPOMFOMOO
ooooooo
OPPOOPOOO
C
- oncluded
4-2
TABLE
The
coil Maximum
No.
shown
grouping
Fraction Coil
Grouping parallel
of
(3
repeats N
· o.
of paths
No.
the
spp (Shase
-p
pole
smaller
and
larger
)of
groups
equence poles
oftimes
of
pol
d
) i- es
div ided
by
vided
by
26/31 10
27/31 10
28/31 10 31
29/31 011
111111111111111
31
30/31 10
applies
shown
grouping
coil
The
fraction
corresponding
the
to
.In
spp
of
order
grouping
the
find
to
equal
spp
for
integer
an
plus
fraction
,add
231
shown
values
to
integer
grouping
coil
the
under
The
Table
the
in
shown
that
half
is
paths
parallel
of
number
maximum
:
Note
jumper
long
when
(T
windings
)connections
B
for
used
are
even
an
have
which
(S-3
spp
fraction
the
of
denominator
4
).Art
ee
CHAPTER 5
234
3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2
A C B A C B A C B A C B A C B A C B
The numbers of this series represent the sequence of the pole
phase groups with 2 and 3 single coils respectively for 6 poles
only , because the denominator of the fraction is 6 . Since the
machine has 12 poles , the total winding will 6 consist of -
No. of poles grouping
Denominator of the fraction = 2 repetitions of the
shown . The letters A , C , and B indicate the phases to which the
individual pole-phase groups are assigned .
The maximum possible number of parallel circuits of the
windings considered is apparently equal to the number of repeat
able parts of the winding , i.e. , to the number of poles divided
by the denominator the fraction .
of This is the same as for
balanced fractional -slot lap windings . If the number of parallel
circuits is made smaller than the maximum possible number , the
latter must be divisible by the number of parallel paths chosen .
Case ( b ) . The number of slots is not divisible by the num
ber of phases. Tables 5-3 and 5-4 give the corresponding values
of spp for different numbers of poles and different numbers of
slots for 2 -phase and 3 -phase windings , respectively . Tables
5-5 and 5-6 show the sequence of the larger and smaller pole
phase groups for different values of spp and different numbers
of poles . Add to the ones and zeros the integer of spp in order
to get the number of single coils in each group . The pole-phase
groups in which a coil is to be left out are indicated by a
circle or square around the one or zero . The slots in which
a coil side is to be omitted are also given in the Tables ( number
1 is assigned to the first slot of phase A) .
In order to reduce the unbalance , it is expedient in cer
tain cases to omit the coil within a pole-phase group , i.e. , to
split a pole-phase group . For this reason , 2 alternatives for
the location of the coils to be omitted are given : one without
split groups , the other with split groups . The first alternative
is indicated by circles around the ones or zeros : the second al
ternative is indicated by squares around the ones or zeros . The
numbers of the slots in which the coil side is to be omitted are
given in the Tables for both alternatives . Note that contrary to
the case treated under (a ) , the grouping obtained from Tables
5-5 and 5-6 represents the grouping of the whole winding . Tables
235
5-5 and 5-6 are layed out for minimum unbalance . The cases in
which 2 parallel paths are possible are indicated in these
Tables .
slots the value of spp is equal to 2 2/9 . For spp equal to 2 2/9
and 6 poles , Table 5-6 indicates the following sequence of the
larger and smaller pole - phase groups :
000010000100001000
Adding the integer of spp 2 , the following grouping is obtained
for the whole winding :
32 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
ACB A C B A C B A C B A C B A C B
There are 6 x 3 = 18 pole -phase groups , One coil is left out
from the first pole -phase group as indicated by the circle and
square , As shown in Table 5-6 , the slot from which the coil is
omitted is either slot 3 or slot 2 . In the first case , it is
236
the last coil of the first pole-phase group and the error in
angle is 3º. In the second case , it is the second (middle ) coil
of the first pole -phase group ; the pole -phase group is split but
the error in angle is only 54 ' . Only a series connection of the
pole -phase groups of each phase is possible in this winding .
In general , the determination of the number of parallel
circuits permissible in winding in which the number of slots
is not divisible by the number of phases requires special con
sideration . This is explained in Art . 5-5. Few groupings permit 2
parallel circuits . Such groupings are indicated in Table 5-6 .
It has been pointed out in Chapter 4 that coil grouping
tables should be used with care since printing errors are not
always avoidable in tables . In Arts . 5-4 and 5-5 , simple methods
are given which show how to lay out unbalanced windings described
under cases ( a ) and ( b) treated above . These methods can be
used to check the Tabl es and also to lay out windings which are
not contained in the tables .
5-3 . Connection Diagrams and Phase Beginnings . The Con
nection Diagrams of the unbalanced fractional - slot lap windings
are the same as those of the balanced fractional -slot lap wind
ings (see Art . 4-2 ) and , therefore , are the same as those of the
integral -slot windings treated in detail in Chapter 3 . For ex
237
plus 0 pole - phase groups apart ) or in the starts of pole - phase
groups 1 and 6 ( = 1 plus 2 times 2 pole - phase groups apart ) or
in the starts of the pole - phase groups 1 and 10 and so forth .
starts of any 3 pole - phase groups which are 2 pole - phase groups
apart can be used as beginnings of phases . Therefore , the starts
of the pole - phase groups 1 , 3 , and 5 or the starts of the pole
phase 2 , 4 , and 6 , and SO on , can be used as phase beginnings .
However , as explained in Art . 4-11 , each of the pole - phase groups
1 , 3 , and 5 (or 2 , 4 , and 6 ) can be replaced by one which be
longs to the same phase and lies 6 pole -phase groups apart from
it . Hence the starts of the groups 1 , 9 ( = 3 + 6 ) , and 5 ; or 1 ,
3 , and 11 (= 5 + 6) ; or 1 , 9 ( = 3 + 6 ) and 11 ( = 5 + 6 ) ; or 1 ,
9 ( = 3 + 6 ) , and 17 ( = 11 + 6 ) can be chosen as phase beginnings .
In general , the beginnings of the phases must lie 2 plus zero or
( an even integer x 3 ) pole - phase groups apart .
238
If one of the numbers of this series becomes larger than N , the
latter must be subtracted from the number (see examples) . The
second series of N numbers is obtained from the first series by
adding N to all numbers of the first series . The third series
( for 3-phase windings) is obtained from the second by adding N
to all numbers of the second series . Thus , the second series is
1 + N, 1 + D + N, 1 + 2D + N ,
1 + 3D + N ... 1 + ( N - 1 ) D + N
and the third series ( for 3-phase windings only ) is
1 + 2N , 1 + D + 2N , 1 + 2 D + 2N ,
1 + 3D + 2N 1 + (N- 1 ) D + 2N
The numbers in these series represent the slots of all phases in
d poles .
( d ) Divide slots represented by the m-series into m
the
240
3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
ACB A C B A C B A C B A CBAC B A C B A C B A C B
Bach phase , for d = 9 poles , has 1 pole - phase group with 3 single
coils and 8 pole -phase groups with 2 single coils .
241
examples ) . The second series of N numbers is obtained
from the first series by adding N to all numbers of the
first series . The third series is obtained from the
second series by adding N to all numbers of the second
series , and so on . Thus , the second series is
1 + N, 1 + D + N , 1 + 2D + N ,
1 + 3D + N. 1 + (N- 1 ) 2 + N
and the third series is
1 + 2N , 1 + D + 2N , 1 + 2D + 2N ,
1 + 3D + 2N . .1 + (N- 1 ) 2 + N
and so on . The numbers of the t series obtained in
242
or
1 77 88 2
3 9 4 10 5 11 6
The second series adding N = 1l to all
is obtained by
figures of the first series , and the third series is obtained by
adding N = 11 to all figures of the second series . Hence , the
t = 3 series are
1 7 2 8 3 9 | 4 10 5 11 6
12 18 13 19 14 20 15 21 16 22 17
23 29 24 30 25 31 26 32 27 33 28
A B
The broken line indicates how the t x N = 33 slots are divided
between the 2 phases A and B. Arranging the slots in the sequence
in which they follow each other in the machine ,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
A B A B A B A B
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
A B A B
243
Ꭰ ;
3 x ll x P + 3 = l with P = 0
3
The largest common divisor of the number of poles ( 4 ) and the
number of slots ( 44 ) is 4 ( t = 4 ) . Hence , 4 series of 11 numbers
each have to be written . Since D = 1, the 4 series are repre
sented by the consecutive numbers 1 to 44 . The t = 4 series are
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
( M)
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34 35 36 | 37 38 39 40 141 42 43 44
A C B
The broken lines indicate how the t x N = 44 slots are divided
among the 3 phases A , C , and B. The sequence of the pole - phase
groups and the numbers of single coils in them are
4 3 4 € 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 %
A C B A C B A с B A C B
It can be seen that 15 slots been assigned to phase A , 14
have
slots to phase C , and 15 slots to phase B. In order to make the
number of coils the same for all phases , 2 coils are to be left
out , one in phase A and one in phase B. The pole - phase groups
in which the coils are to be omitted are indicated by circles .
Table 5-6 shows that the slots in which the coils are to be left
out are 15 and 41 . With 2 coils left out , each phase consists
of 2 pole-phase groups with 4 single coils and 2 pole -phase
groups with 3 single coils . The distribution obtained represents
the total winding . It is in accordance with Table 5-6 . The
246
at the expense of the magnitude of unbalance . In unbalanced
windings from which coils are omitted , the distribution of the
slots among the phases established in the slot charts (L , M , L '
and M' ) , and the number and location of the omitted coils in
fluence the unbalance and the possible number of parallel paths .
The minimum errors in the angles are achieved when the left-out
coils lie as close as possible to the line of symmetry of the
phase . However , for this location of the omitted coils , the
error in magnitude becomes maximum . When parallel paths are
necessary , this can be achieved in certain cases at the expense
of the number of active coils and of the magnitude of unbalance ;
in other cases , at the expense of the magnitude of unbalance .
The coil groupings in Tables 5-5 and 5-6 are based upon a minimum
of unbalance . The magnitude of the unbalance and the possible
number of parallel paths are shown in these Tables . Since the
location of the omitted coils influences the grouping and the
magnitude of the unbalance , the numbers of the slots in which a
coil is to be left out are given in Tables 5-5 and 5-6 . Note
that number 1 is assigned to the first slot of phase A ( see Art .
5-2 , case b) .
5-6 .
. Simplification of the Coil Grouping Tables of the Un
balanced Fractional -slot Lap Windings . As in the balanced
247
5-7 . Permissible Degree of Unbalance . An unbalance of 2
to 3 degrees between the phase voltages or of 2 % to 3% in the
magnitude of the voltages will not be harmful in a 2 -phase
machine or in a star-connected 3-phase machine . Delta connec
tion of unbalanced windings must be avoided . No unbalance ,
neither in the angle nor in the magnitude of the voltages , is
permissible between winding parts connected in parallel ( see
also Art . 5-5) .
In windings with the number of slots divisible by the num
ber of phases , the unbalance is larger , the smaller the numerator
N
of spp , written in the form For example , a winding with spp
= 4/3 will have a larger unbalance than a winding with spp =
5/3 , because , in the former , the numerator N = 4 is smaller than
the numerator N = 5 in the latter . This is explained in Appen
dix 4 .
248
ELECTRICAL
7
DEGREES
o
2 8 10 12 18 20 22 24 26
NUMERATOR N OF SPP
2 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
NUMERATOR N OF SPP
249
5-1
TABLE DIVISIBLE
WINDINGS
N
A
WITH
SLOTS
OF UMBER
2-PHASE
UNBALANCED
GROUPING
COIL
PHASES
OF
NUMBER
THE
BY
Maximum
of
Total
No.
Fraction Coil
Grouping Parallel
of
of
Repetiti
of grouping
p aths
=-Nthe
o.
spp pole
(S
smaller
and
larger
the
of equence
)-phase
groups No.
poles
of
poles
divided
divided
by
1/2 10 2 2
1/4 0
1 4
3/4 10 4
1/6 1
0
6 6
5/6 0
1
11
1/8 10
250
3/8 1
0
5/8 8 8
10
7/8 0
1
1/10 1
0
3/10 10
7/10 10 10
0
1
9/10 0
1
fraction
corresponding
the
to
applies
shown
grouping
coil
.The
spp
of
grouping
find
order
In
the
to
equal
spp
for
an
plus
fraction
,add
.integer
grouping
coil
under
shown
values
to
integer
the
OF
C
-
5-2
TABLE
GROUPING
OIL
WINDINGS
3-PHASE
UNBALANCED
DIVISIBLE
N
A
WITH
SLOTS
UMBER
PHASES
OF
NUMBER
THE
BY
Total
No.
Maximum
Frac
of
Repe-
No.
of
Group
Coil ing titio
paral
of ns
lel
tion
of
group
the
=
paths-
and
larger
the
of
-p equence
(Shase
groups
pole
)smaller of
No.
No.
ing
spp poles
of
di
poles
divid
vided
by ed
1/3
10
10
2/3 3 3
1/6
01
5/6
1
0 6 6
1/9
1
0
251
2/9
01
14/91
0
10
5/91
1 9 9
1
i 101110111011101111
7/91
011110
8/9
1101111110111111
1/12
01
5/12
10
10
7/12 12 12
10
11/12
grouping
coil
The
corresponding
applies
shown
the
to
of
.fraction
spp
grouping
find
order
In
the
to
equal
spp
for
an
plus
fraction
.,add
grouping
coil
under
shown
values
to
integer
the
TABLE 5-3 SPP FOR 2 - PHASE WINDINGS WITH A NUMBER OF SLOTS
NOT DIVISIBLE BY THE NUMBER OF PHASES
No. of 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Poles
No. of
Pole -phase 4 8 12 16 20 24 28
Groups
No. of SPP
Slots
11 2 3/4 1 3/8
13 3 1/4 1 5/8 1 1/12
15 3 3/4 1 7/8 1 1/4
17 4 1/4 2 1/8 1 5/12 1 1/16
19 4 3/4 2 3/8 1 7/12 1 3/16
21 5 1/4 2 5/8 1 3/4 1 5/16
23 5 3/4 2 7/8 1 11/12 1 7/16 1 3/20
25 6 1/4 3 1/8 2 1/12 1 9/16 1 1/4 1 1/24
27 3 3/8 2 1/4 1 11/16 1 7/20 1 1/8
29 3 5/8 2 5/12 1 13/16 1 9/20 1 5/24
31 3 7/8 2 7/12 1 15/16 1 11/20 1 7/24 1 3/28
33 4 1/8 2 3/4 2 1/16 1 13/20 1 3/8 1 5/28
35 4 3/8 2 11/12 2 3/16 1 3/4 1 11/24 1 1/4
37 4 5/8 3 1/12 2 5/16 1 17/20 1 13/24 1 9/28
39 4 7/8 3 1/4 2 7/16 1 19/20 1 5/8 1 11/28
41 5 1/8 3 5/12 2 9/16 2 1/20 1 17/24 1 13/28
43 5 3/8 3 7/12 2 11/16 2 3/20 1 19/24 1 15/28
45 3 3/4 2 13/16 2 1/4 1 7/8 1 17/28
47 3 11/12 2 15/16 2 7/20 1 23/24 1 19/28
252
TABLE 5-4 SPP FOR 3 - PHASE WINDINGS WITH A NUMBER OF SLOTS
NOT DIVISIBLE BY THE NUMBER OF PHASES
No. of 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Poles
No. of
Pole - phase 6 12 18 24 30 36 48 54 60 66
Groups
No. of SPP
Slots
8 1 1/3
10 1 2/3
14 2 1/3
16 2 2/3/1 1/3
20 3 1/3 1 2/3 1 1/9
22 3 2/3 1 5/6 1 2/9
26 4 1/32 1/61 4/9
28 4 2/32 1/31 5/9
32 2 2/3 1 7/9 1 1/3
34 2 5/6 1 8/91 5/12
38 3 1/62 1/9 1 7/12
40 3 1/32 2/9 1 2/3 1 1/3 1 1/9
3 2/3 2 4/9 1 5/6 1 7/15 1 2/9
46 3 5/62 5/91 11/12 1 8/15 1 5/18
50 4 1/6 2 7/9 2 1/12 1 2/3 1 7/18
52 4 1/32 8/9 2 1/6 1 11/15 1 4/9
56 4 2/3 3 1/9 2 1/3 1 13/15 1 5/9 1 1/3
58 3 2/9 2 5/12 1 14/15 1 11/18 1 8/21
62 3 4/9 2 7/12 2 1/15 1 13/18 1 10/21
64 3 5/9 2 2/3 2 2/15 1 7/9 1 11/21 1 1/3
68 3 7/9 2 5/6 2 4/15 1 8/9 1 13/21 1 5/12 1 7/27
70 3 8/9 2 11/12 2 1/3 1 17/18 1 2/3 1 11/24/1 8/27
74 4 1/9 3 1/12 2 7/15 2 1/18 i 16/21 1 13/24 1 10/27
76 4 2/93 1/6 2 8/15 2 1/9 1 17/21 1 7/12 1 11/27
80 4 4/93 1/3 2 2/3 2 2/9 1 19/21 1 2/3 1 13/27 1 1/3
82 4 5/93 5/12 2 11/15 2 5/18 1 20/21 1 17/24/1 14/27 1 11/30
86 4 8/9 3 7/12 2 13/15 2 7/18 2 1/21 1 19/24 1 16/27 1 13/30
88 3 2/3 2 14/15 2 4/9 2 2/21 1 5/6 1 17/27 1 7/15 1 1/3
92 13 5/6 3 1/15 2 5/9 2 4/21 1 11/12 1 19/27 1 8/15 1 13/33
98 4 1/12 3 4/15 2 13/18 2 1/3 2 1/24 i 22/27 1 19/30/1 16/33
100 4 1/6 3 1/3 2 7/9 2 8/21 2 1/12 1 23/27 1 2/3 1 17/33
104 4 1/3 3 7/15 2 8/9 2 10/21 2 1/6 1 25/27 1 11/15 1 19/33
110 4 7/12 3 2/3 3 1/18 2 13/212 7/24 2 1/27 1 5/6 1 2/3
112 4 2/3 3 11/15/3 1/9 2 2/3 2 1/3 2 2/27 1 13/15 1 23/33
116 3 13/15/3 2/9 2 16/21 2 5/12 2 4/27 1 14/15 1 25/33
124 4 2/15 13 4/9 2 20/21 2 7/12 2 8/27 2 1/15 1 29/33
128 4 4/15 3 5/9 3 1/21 2 2/3 2 10/272 2/15 1 31/33
130 4 1/3 3 11/18 3 2/21 2 17/242 11/27 2 1/6 1 32/33
136 4 8/15 3 7/9 3 5/21 2 5/6 2 14/27 2 4/15 2 2/33
140 4 2/3 3 8/9 3 1/3 2 11/12 2 16/27/2 1/3 2 4/33
148 4 1/9 3 11/21 3 1/12 2 20/27 2 7/15 2 8/33
152 4 2/9 3 13/21 3 1/6 2 22/272 8/15 2 10/33
154 4 5/18 3 2/3 3 5/24 2 23/27 2 17/302 1/3
160 4 4/9 3 17/21/3 1/3 2 26/27/2 2/3 2 14/33
164 4 5/9 3 19/21 3 5/12 3 1/27 2 11/15 2 16/33
172 4 7/9 4 2/21 3 7/12 3 5/27 2 13/15 2 20/33
176 4 8/9 4 4/21 3 2/3 3 7/27 2 14/15 2 2/3
182 4 1/3 3 19/243 10/27 3 1/30 2 25/33
196 4 2/3 4 1/12 3 17/27 3 4/15 2 32/33
200 4 1/6 3 19/27 3 1/3 3 1/33
208 4 1/3 3 23/27 3 7/15 3 5/33
220 4 7/12 4 2/27 3 2/3 3 1/3
224 4 2/3 4 4/27 3 11/15 3 13/33
242 4 13/27 4 1/30 32/3
260 4 17/27 4 1/3 3 31/33
280 4 2/3 4 8/33
286 4 1/3
308 4 2/3
253
5-5
TABLE
2-PHASE
OF
ANGLE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
IN
UNBALANCE
AND
GROUPING
COIL
ANUMBER
WITH
WINDINGS
PHASES
NUMBER
THE
BY
DIVISIBLE
NOT
SLOTS
OF
-PHASE
POLE
SPLIT
NOT
GROUP -PHASE
POLE
SPLIT
GROUP
UNBALANCE UNBALANCE
GROUPING
COIL
-P(SHASE
POLE
SMALLER
AND
LARGER
)OF
GROUPS
EQUENCE
Angle
Degrees )
Degrees )
( Percent )
( Electrical
Circuits Possible
Factor
(Electrical
( Percent)
Slot Number
Factor
Slot Number
Omitted in
Omitted in
No. of Poles
dds
No. of Slots
No. of Parallel
Magnitude
Magnitude
Phase Angle
Distribution
Phase
Distribution
Coil Side
Coil Side
111/168 27 1 1100110110110110
0.00 2'3°0 0.908 6 1.99 30 0.898 12
*
1 3/16 8 29 1 1111001111011110
0.00 0.908 10 2.43 '
o 0.898*20
12"TO
254
115/168 31 1 1111111111111100
2.27 '
12 0.898 29
2
5/8 4 21 1 01
1101 0.00 '4°17 0.912 14 3.29
0° 0.897 18
21/12 6 25 1 оооооооооо
Фо 0.00 '3°6 0.908 3 2.29 0° 0.8982
27/12 6 31 1 10
11010100 0.00 '2°54 0.908 19 2.28 '
12 0.898 28
2
11/126 35 1 111111111100 0.00 3'2°4 0.908 33 1.94 3 0.90014
21/16 8 33 1 оооооооооо
Фо 0.00 '2°44 0.908 3 2.28 '
0 0.8962
25/16 8 37 1 011000100
Q001 0.00 '2°6 0.908 1 1.43 '
0 0.900 16
92/16 8 41 1 10
1101010100 0.00 '2°12 0.903 24 1.39 '
0 0.897 33
2
11/16 8 43 1 10110110110
11001 0.00 '6°2 0.900 9 1.16 6 0.894 13
11 101001111011110
255
123/16 8 45 0.00 °'02 0.904 15 1.26 '0 0.903
8
2
15/168 47 1 1111111111111100
0.00 '1°55 0.906 45 1.46 '
6 0.897 20
31/4 6 39 1 1001000
D0000 0.00 '1°53 0.918 4 1.75 '19 0.8989
31/16 8 49 1 0.00
Дооооооооооооооо '1°49 0.906 4 1.15 '
0 0.900 27
3/16 8 10000000
10000
51
1 000 0.00 '1°46 0.903 36 1.31 '
0 0.8949
group
=Ac
-p* omplete
hase
pole
.small
omitted
is
a=Cole
of
end
or
beginning
the
at
out
.-pleft
group
oil
hase
a=Chase
within
out
(g-pleft
).group
split
roup
ole
oil
-OO
5-6
TABLE
3-PCOIL
FOR
ANGLE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
IN
UNBALANCE
AND
GROUPING
HASE
ANUMBER
WITH
.WINDINGS
PHASES
NUMBER
THE
BY
DIVISIBLE
NOT
SLOTS
OF
-PHASE
POLE
SPLIT
NOT
GROUP -PHASE
POLE
SPLIT
GROUP
UNBALANCE UNBALANCE
GROUPING
COIL
in
-P(SHASE
POLE
SMALLER
AND
LARGER
)OF
GROUPS
EQUENCE
Electrical
Degrees )
(Degrees)
( Percent)
( Percent)
Circuits Possible
(Electrical
Factor
taqwnạ 1015
Omitted in
Factor
Slot Number
Omitted
Coil Side
dds
Magnitude
No. of Poles
No. of Parallel
Magnitude
Phase Angle
Coil Side
Phase Angle
Distribution
Distribution
No. of Slots
+4°1' 8 3
2 14 1 000
000 2.72 '+8°35 0.960 and
'
17
-40 12
+30
4. 28 1 000100010001 '17 0.23 0.956 3
'+20
47
8'
4 28 1 010100010001 2.67 '
17 0.938 11
9'
...
...
001010000100 6' 17
256
8 56 2 0.88 6' 0.950 and
001010000100 0' 47
...
100010001001010 '36
10 70 1 0.91 -1°5' 0.953 66
21/3 1000
100 '4+1°1
...
001001010010000100100 '26 31
14 98 2 0.66 '
54 0.950 and
100
100
001001010010000 '
28 82
...
...
+
100010001001001010100100 8'
16 112 1 0.57 °34
'-1 0.950 101
100010001010001010000100 26
+10
001001000010010000100100
8' ,
19,38
16 112 2 001001000010010000100100
0.87 '
18 0.953 and
75
'
10 94
...
...
DO
100010010101000
1000 47
20 140 1 100010001001010100100
0.68 °39
'1-1 1 0.950 and
100010001001010000 '
32 136
...
DO
0000100000010101000 8 3,4,19
,
20 140 1 100010001001010100100
1,14 "
17 0.952 and
47
1001010000
1000 9' 136
...
1001010100100100
1000 '
22
22 154 1 0.62 -1
010001001010100010001
°'44 0.948 150
001010100100010001000
'2+1°2
...
...
....
10010010
1001001000000 '
26 24,54
21/3 22 154 2 000001001001100100100
0.63 '41 0.953 and
101
B0001001001000001001001
...
15 + 131
16
2 °36
'-1
1 101001 3.15 '+1°36 0.945 13
-30
12 ...
101010101010 '
48 11
32 1 0.63 +1°35 0.953 and
4
'
47 30
....
°-1 1 ....
8 64 1 110110110101101011011001
1.80 '
55 0.946 61
6'
...
+
011100110110110000001001 6 ,
14,43
257
16 128 1 011101110101110101011011
1.53 + 21 0.954 ,
46,51
1
27 61
and
011101110110101011101 20
-10
20 160 1 011101110110101011011
0.89 22
'-10 0.956 110
01 2'+
01
0110110110011011011 19 27,54
,
20 160 2 110110110011011011001
1.20 '
22 0.954 and
107
101101100110110110 '
3 134
...
+
011101110110101011011011'32 75
22 176 1 10110101011101110
101 0.90 7'-1
° 0.953 and
110101011010101110101 '3+5 150
....
0110001
10110101011011011
+ ,
11,14
22 176 1 0110101011101110
10101 1.46 '
13 0.954 20,75
011010101110101
110101 + '
20 150
and
....
...
+30 4
2 20 1 0D
000 1.37 +60 0.966 and
30 17
...
....
'+2°5
31/3 4 40 1 000100010001 0.00 '
33 0.954 4
5'+1°2
...
'33
4 40 1 010100010001 1.13 + '
33 0.950 15
0'
...
...
5-6
TABLE Continued
MAGNITUDE
3-PHASE
FOR
ANGLE
PHASE
IN
UNBALANCE
AND
GROUPING
COIL
PHASES
NOT
.DIVISIBLE
OF
NUMBER
THE
BY
ANUMBER
WITH
WINDINGS
SLOTS
NOT
SPLIT
-PHASE
POLE
GROUP -PHASE
POLE
SPLIT
GROUP
UNBALANCE UNBALANCE
GROUPING
COIL
-P(SHASE
POLE
SMALLER
AND
LARGER
)OF
GROUPS
EQUENCE Degrees )
Degrees )
( Percent )
(Electrical
( Electrical
( Percent )
Factor
Slot Number
Factor
Slot Number
Omitted in
Circuits Possible
Omitted in
Coil Side
Phase Angle
dds
No. of Poles
No. of Slots
Distribution
Distribution
No. of Parallel
Coil Side
Magnitude
Magnitude
.
0010 '19
8 80 1 0.80 '
34 0.954 and
'15 47
...
....
1 + + Phase Angle
100010001001010 '
3
10 100 1 100100010001010
0.32 "26 0.952 65
'
29
...
...
+ I +
100010001000100010001
'
0 37
14 140 1 0.91 '7 0.954
000100010001001010100 and
...
74
...
+
1001001010100100
1000 '
13
160 0.79
100010001010001010000100
0.954 144
258
1316/3 '43
1
...
'56
...
1000
1001000100010
1000 '
12 47
20 200 1 1001010100100
1000 0.79 29 0.954 and
100010001001010000'
17 194
...
+
100010001001010100100100
'
3
22 220 010001001010100010001
0.86 '49 0.954 214
0010101001000100010
DO
1
'46
...
+
2
'+5° 8
2 22 1 001110 0.00 32
1°
'+ 0.957 4
....
5'°+36
...
'50 15
4 44 1 101010101010 0.45 '+
39
1° 0.952 and
'49 41
...
...
46
32/3 8 88 1
1101101101011010110110
01 1.45 '
24 0.952 84
'
22
...
1
...
011100110110101 0 19
10 110 1 011011001110101
0.58 '
0 0.954 and
'
O 81
011101110101
011101110 + '
41
14 154 1 Q10011101110110101011 0.62 40 0.955 81
"
21
+10
...
...
011100110110110101001011
'
11 19
16 176 1 011101110101110101011011
0.45 24 0.954 and
70
...
'
13
...
+
....
011101110110101011101
'
53
20 220 1 011101110110101
011010 0.57 044
' .954 151
011101110110101011
'
9
01101101100110110110D
2 ,
37,74
23/3 20 220 2 110110110011011011001
0.65 + 1'0.954 and
147
....
101101100110110110
3 184
011101110110101011011011
'
16 103
22 242 1 101010110101011101110110
0.72 '35 0.954 and
101011010101110101
'
19 206
....
...
...
011000110110101011011011
'
16 ,
15,16
22 242 1 0110101011101110110
10101
0.33+60 0.954 103
,19
011010101110101
101 '
10 206
and
...
'
14
+90 2°18
'+
2 13 1 100000 0.00 '7
+4°3 0.965 3 3.88 '-2
°19 0.953 2
3
4° 7
+ +4°3
'7
19
+20 3 9-10 2
4 26 1 ооооооооооо 0.91 "37
+40 0.963 and 2.46 '
9
+10 0.954 and
18
-20 18 18
-20 18
000000
100000 54
1°
'+ '
16
52 1 01000000
1000 0.92 '
31 0.955 3 2.64 °
-1
'
7 0.9452
'
23
+10
8
21/6 ' 3
2
1°
+
0000001
0000010
259
+ '
41 3 '
46 2
10 65 1 000000000001000
0.50 '2
2
1°
+ 0.958 and 1.73 '
5 0.956 and
'
41 44 '41 44
100000010
@00000
100000 '
59 '4
14 91 1 000010000001000001000
0.35 0.957 3 1.04 54 0.956 2
'
58 58
+ + +
100000
000000 + '
18 3 '
37 2
16 104 1 010000010000000
0.61 '
36 0.955 and 0.61 '19 0.954 and
000001000001000 + '18 70 '18 70
31
+30 12 '
50
-20 2
2 17 1 000
111 0.00 '
+70 3 0.966 and 2.07 '42
+ 0.959 and
'-30
32 15 '
32
-30 15
31
+30 '
37
4 34 1 111010111101 0.28 17
1°
'+ 0.958 12 0.91 37
°
-1 0.956 2
'
14
+20 '4
+2°1
111010111101 '40 12 '
45 2
52/6 8 68 1 iiiioiiiioio 0.47 1°
2+' +2 0.958 and 0.47 '3 0.956 and
'
42 66 '
42 66
1010111110111
11 1+
°
1
'6 '9
Toiii1101111011
+
10 85 1 0.00 '17
+ 0.953 12 0.00 '
50 0.9532
59
'+ 59
+
11101011111011
'
14 1101111
12 '
31 2
14 119 1
iiiiiii
i10 iiiiiii
0.27 '
37
io 0.955 and 0.27 '8 0.955 and
+
'
23 117 '
23 117
5-6
TABLE Continued
FOR
ANGLE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
IN
UNBALANCE
AND
HASE
3-PCOIL
GROUPING
WITH
WINDINGS
NOT
SLOTS
ANDIVISIBLE
. UMBER
PHASES
OF
NUMBER
THE
BY
SPLIT
NOT
GROUP
PHASE
POLE -PHASE
POLE
SPLIT
GROUP
UNBALANCE UNBALANCE
GROUPING
COIL
-P(SEQUENCE
POLE
SMALLER
AND
LARGER
)OF
GROUPS
HASE Degrees)
Degrees )
(Electrical
(Electrical
Factor
Factor
Slot Number
Slot Number
Circuits Possible
Omitted in
Omitted in
Phase Angle
No. of Poles
Distribution
Coil Side
Distribution
spp
No. of Parallel
Magnitude
Magnitude
1
1 010111110111110
No. of Slots
Coil Side
'
48 0
52/6 111101111101111101
+ Phase Angle
16 136 1 0.00 0 0.958 12 0.46 '
48 0.957 2
111011111011 + '
48 '48
'1+6° 9 '+1°35
2 19 1 000000 0.00 10
+30 0.960 4 2.25 3-1
°' 4 0.953 12
+309' +309
35
+10 4 350
-10 2
4 38 1 00000000000 0.17 '
10
+30 0.960 and 1.22 O' 0.955 and
35
-10 26 35
'-10 26
00000000000 2
'+1° 3 l'
76 1 T10100001000 0.42 '
38 0.955 4 0.42 '46 0.954 2
260
31/6 45 '
8
'+ 45
000100000010
DOO 31 4 '
39 2
10 95 1 000001000000000 0.34 +10 4' 0.957 and 0.34 6' 0.956 and
'
33 83 '33 83
00000100000100000010 '
51 2
14 133 01 0.24 ++ '
19 0.957 4 0.24 '
34 0.956 2
1
'
32 32
'+
01
000 '
14 4 '
28 2
16 152 1 01 0.00 '
31 0.955 and 0.00 '
11 0.955 and
001000000000 17 140 '
17 140
1+ +
'
36
+20 16 52-10 14
2 23 1 11100 0.00 13
+50 0.963 and 1.72 '4+5 0.958 and
'
37
-20 20 '
37
-20 20
36
'+20 '31
4 46 1 111001111110 0.00 30
+10 0.957 16 0.70 2'
-10 0.955 14
53/6 '
33
+10 +10'33
111010111101 '
31 16 '
32 14
8 92 1 iiiTo
iiiio
iD 0.956
-
1
32 89 '
32 89
111010111110111 +1°2' '13
10 115 1 1011111011110110.00 + 12 0.955 16 0.28 37 0.954 14
50
'+ 50
'+
11110111110111101111
'
15 16 '
101111011110111110010 18 14
14 161 1 0.00 '28 0.956 and 0.20 '
5 0.955 and
35/6 '
13 158 '13 158
11110111110111110
'35 + '
5
16 184 1 111T01111101111 0.00 '
10 0.955 16 0.00 '
30 0.955 14
101111011111011
+ +
'
25 + 25
6 '5
3
1°
+ '
48
6 38 1 00000 01 0.17 10
+30 0.958 3 1.48 '47
+ 0.955 2
21/9 35
°
'-1 °35
'-1
100000000001000000
'34 '
6
12 76 1 01000 о
1 оо
0 0.62 '
5 0.956 55 1.04 '
11 0.955 42
:
39 '17
1000
10000
0000 +30 '
56
6 40 1 0.00 '
+10 8 0.954 3 0.48 '56 0.952 2
2 /9 52
1°
'+ 1°5
'+2
100000000
10000
1000 '
31 32 '
31 33
12 80 1 000001000010001000
0.00 '+
2
1° 0.953 and 0.40 '4 0.952 and
'
31 43 '27 43
+ + +
1°
+ '22 18 '
58 2
6 44 1 1010000101000010
10 0.30 '
44
+20 0.957 and 0.97 24 0.955 and
42/9 '2
2
°
-1 35 °
22
'-1 35
1010000101010100
10 1
1°
+
'0 '5+
12 88 1 0
1 0.00 '
24 0.955 18 0.36 41 0.954 2
'
46 '46
261
'
°5
-1 31
6 46 010101010101101010
0.00 '
36
-20 0.955 1 0.70 -10 0.952 2
1
25/9 31
1°
'+ 1°3
'+1
110101010101011010
'31 52 '32 52
12 92 1 10
10010
10
10 0.00 +10 0.953 and 0.18 '
3 0.953 and
'
29 80 '
27 71
°2
1'+ 12 '
36 19
6 50 1 11100
1110111011100
0.20 +2°2
'4 0.958 and 0.78 '36 0.954 and
27/9 °
'-1
12 48 -1
°
'12 48
111101110111011110 '40 '40
12 100 1 1110
100111011101 0.00 23
'+ 0.955 73 0.16 '
27 0.955 66
-10
'
3 '13
+2°1
'8 '
20
6 52 1 111111001111111011
0.00 '
57 0.955 21 1.85 '
41 0.950 11
82/9 21
1°
'+ +10
111111101111111110
29 73 '39 60
12 104 1 1
1i 111000111111011 0.62 l'
1°
+ 0.953 and 0.62 '
8 0.952 and
'32 76 '
31 73
+++
°
1+ '
4 4 '
43 21
6 56 1 00.00 0000000000000
0.35 '
+208 0.954 and 0.81 '
22 0.952 and
31/9 '
4
-10 35 -10 '5 35
1000000000010000 ' 00
+10 0 '18
12 112 1 0
0 10
0 0.00 '29 0.950 60 0.11 '
29 108
0.950
'
31 '
11
I ++
5-6
TABLE Concluded
AND FOR
ANGLE
PHASE
HASE
3-PCOIL
MAGNITUDE
IN
UNBALANCE
GROUPING
ANUMBER
WITH
.WINDINGS
PHASES
NUMBER
THE
BY
DIVISIBLE
NOT
SLOTS
OF
-PHASE
POLE
SPLIT
NOT
GROUP -PHASE
POLE
SPLIT
GROUP
UNBALANCE UNBALANCE
GROUPING
COIL
-P(SEQUENCE
POLE
SMALLER
AND
LARGER
)OF
GROUPS
HASE
Angle
Degrees )
(Electrical
(Percent)
Factor
Slot Number
Omitted in
Circuits Possible
Coil Side
Phase
Distribution
Magnitude
dds
No. of Parallel
No. of Poles
No. of Slots
°2+ '
26
6 58 1 1000
10000
10000
D000 0.00 '
52 0.955 4 0.52 '
46 0.953 12
1°' 2
+ 1°12
'+
+
32/9
ő
100
10000
1000 '28 46 28 38
12 116 1 000001000010001000 0.00 '54 0.955 and 0.55 3' 0.954 and
'26 62 .
25 62
6 58 25 '
46 23
62 1 10101000010100010 0.42 '+1°56 0.957 and 0.68 '
12 0.955 and
34/9 "
58 49 '
58 49
នី
000
101010100101010 52 '
11
262
'+
12 124 1 10 0.00 20 0.955 56 0.26 '
21 0.955 44
32 '
32
66 1°40
+ '
19
64 1 1010101101010
11000 0.00 "
49 0.952 15 0.50 '
32 0.950 24
35/9 '51 '
51
011010
110101010101 26
'+ 72 '
17 72
12 128 1 100101010101001010 0.00 43
'+ 0.952 and 0.00+ 0' 0.952 and
17 111 "
17 120
66 530 16 '
34 14
68 1 111001110111011100 0.48 '+1°46 0.952 and 0.48 '
19 0.950 and
37/9 '
53 65 '
53 65
111101110111011110 '
28 '28
12 136 1 111011100111011101 0.00 + '
22 0.952 99 0.00 :21 0.952 101
50 7'
1 '58 58
6 11
11
1070
1 0 1111101111 0.00 045
' .953 67 1.39 '
22 0.950 57
38/9 °43
'-1 '
36
111111101111111110 25 98 + '
25 98
12 1111110
140
1 0111111 0.00 011 046 ' .956 and 0.68 8' 0.954 and
'21 102 17 104
hir
c.Babet d
wee
nd
t
le
eco n
irs
,tACsang
-Pnd
at
out
left
or
beginning
the
ahase
of
endole
pgroup
.-Coil
within
out
a=Chase
gpsplit oil
ole
(-left
roup
).group
TABLE 5-7 - UNBALANCE OF 3 - PHASE WINDINGS WITH
A NUMBER OF SLOTS DIVISIBLE BY 3
Difference Between
Numerator of SPP the Magnitudes of
Written in the Form Phase C and Phase A Error in angle ( in
N/d Where N and d in % of Phase A Electrical Degrees )
Have No Common ( Phase B is equal to Between Phase A and
Divisor Phase A) Phase :
C B
13 -0.28 % 18 36 '
23 -0.10 % 12 '
263
CHAPTER 6
the lap winding which has coils with knuckles at both ends (Fig .
1-13 ) , the wave winding has coils with knuckles at one end only .
At the other or lead end , the coil ends are bent away from the
center line of the coil (Fig . 1-14 ) . A certain number of such
coils , specifically , as many as there are pole pairs , are con
nected in series and go around the rotor (or stator ) core , re
Knuckle end
264
back pitch may be expressed as 1 and 10 , or it can be expressed
as 9 slot pitches (10 - 1 - 9 ) . The distance ( b ) to (c ) between
the conductors of two consecutive coils is the front pitch and
this also can be expressed in terms similar to the back pitch .
The distance (a ) to ( c ) , i.e. , the sum of the back pitch and
front pitch , is the winding pitch . The back pitch is the dis
tance between upper and lower conductor , or vice versa , of the
same coil . The winding pitch is the distance between 2 con
secutive upper or lower conductors .
The wave winding is used mainly in rotors of induction
motors and is usually 3 -phase . For this reason , only the 3 -phase
windings will be treated in this book . Furthermore , this chap
ter will be limited to the windings for which spp is an integer
or an ( integer + 1/2 ) while the other fractional -slot wave wind
ings , balanced and unbalanced , will be treated in Chapters 7 and
8.
265
wound counter -clockwise , or vice versa . Because both parts run
in opposite directions , the connector is called a reversing
jumper . In the integral -slot winding , each part consists of as
many coil series (Fig . 6-1 ) as there are slots per pole per
phase . In the (integral + 1/2 ) -slot winding , one part consists
of (spp + 1/2 ) coil series , the other part of ( spp - 1/2 ) coil
series .
Since the coil width is the same for all coils , the back
pitch is also the same for all coils . This is not the case with
the front pitch . There are always a certain number of abnormal
front pitches which are shorter or longer than the normal . It
depends upon the way in which the coil series of each winding
part are connected together , whether the abnormal front pitches
are shorter or longer than the normal front pitches . This is
explained in detail in the next article .
6-2 , Different Ways of Starting and Winding the 3 Phases ,
Retrogressive and Progressive Windings , Short -pitch and Long
pitch coils . The coils used for wave windings can be left -hand
(Fig . 6-2 ) or right -hand (Fig . 6-3 ) coils . In both cases , upper
or lower conductors can be chosen as the starts of the 3 phases ;
in both cases the first part of each phase can be wound clock
wise and the second part counter -clockwise or vice versa . This
gives a certain variety in carrying out the winding . Further
variations are given by the way in which the coil series of each
part are connected together . This can be seen best in Fig . 6-4
in which the 3 coil series of one part of phase A of a 6 -pole
machine with spp . - 3 are shown . The slot groups assigned to
phase A are :
Knuckle
Çlip joining
the two half
turns
Fig . 6-2a . Left - hand full Fig . 6-2b . Left - hand half
turn coil for a wave winding turn coil for a wave winding
266
Knuckle
Clip joining
the two half
turns
Fig . 6-3a , Right - hand full Fig . 6-3b . Right - hand half
turn coil for a wave winding turn coil for a wave winding
19 20 21 28 29 30 37 38 39
267
coil series is connected with the beginning of another coil
series which lies behind the beginning of the first series , the
winding is retrogressive , If , for example , in Fig . 6-4 , the
start of the phase lies in upper conductor 3 and the end of the
series bz -ez is connected with bą , i.e. , with slot 2 , the wind
ing is retrogressive .
In general , a winding is progressive , if the end of a coil
series is connected with the beginning of a coil series in a
slot which lies , in the direction of winding. ahead of the be
ginning of the coil series considered ; and a winding is retro
gressive if the end of a coil series is connected with the be
ginning of a coil series in a slot which lies , in the direction
of winding , behind the beginning of the coil series considered .
The progressive winding has a certain number of front
pitches which are longer than the normal - front pitch ; the retro
gressive winding has a certain number of front pitches which are
shorter than the normal .
From themany different possible ways of starting the
phases and connecting the coil series of each part and also the
2 parts of each phase , only the 2 most commonly used methods or
schemes will be considered . They will be designated as the re
trogressive or short- pitch (SP
( ) connection and as the progres
sive -retrogressive or long pitch - short pitch (LP - SP ) connection .
The significance of these designations becomes clear from the
following .
In this chapter , as in the foregoing chapters , the
numbering is clockwise . The beginnings of the 2 winding parts
will be designated by the odd subscripts 1 and 3 , and the ends
by the even subscripts 2 and 4 , as for example , the beginnings
and A4 :
of the parts of phase A will be A, and Az and the ends A2
268
28 29 30 28 29 30
N n O US 0 -
19 20 21 19 20 21
SP SP
Aq Az
J
1
AL AA
Fig. 6-5 . Retrogressive or SP connection of
phase A of a 4-pole winding with spp = 3
and Table 6-4 ) . There are only 2 conductors per slot , one in
each layer . The coils are left -hand (see Fig . 6-2 ) . The back
nected with the lower conductor in slot 2 . Since the first part
is wound ccw ( counter -clockwise ) , slot 2 direction
lies in the
of winding behind slot i (start of the first series ) and the
first part is retrogressive . This leads to shorter front pitches
than normal between upper conductor 10 and lower conductor 2 ,
269
and upper conductor 11 and lower conductor 3 . In general , the
number of shorter - front pitches per winding part is equal to
(spp 1 ) , in this case to 3 - l = 2 .
19 20 21
SP
LP
LE
Az A3
A A4
This leads to longer - front pitches than normal between the lower
conductor 28 and upper conductor 2 , and the lower conductor 29
and upper conductor 3 . The number of longer pitches is , in
general , equal to (spp - 1 ) , in this case to 3 - l = 2. The first
part ends in the lower conductor 30 and contains the upper con
ductors of slots 1-2-3 , lower conductors of slots 10-11-12 ,
upper conductors of slots 19-20-21 , and lower conductors of
slots 28-29-30 . The remainder , i.e. , the lower conductors of
slots 1-2-3 , upper conductors of slots 10-11-12 , lower conductors
of slots 19-20-21 , and upper conductors of slots 28-29-30 , make
up the second part of phase A. This part starts in the lower
conductor of slot 1 and is wound counter - clockwise , The first
coil series consists of the conductors lower 1 upper 28 →
lower 19 → upper 10 , and the end of this series (upper con
ductor 10 ) is connected to the lower conductor of slot 2 which
lies , in the direction of winding , behind the beginning of the
first series . Thus , the second part is retrogressive while the
first part is progressive , This leads to (spp - 1) = 2 shorter
front pitches in the second part . The end of the first part Az
is connected by a reversing jumper J with the beginning of the
second part Az , thus placing all the coils of phase A in series .
A, and A4 are the beginning and ending , respectively , of phase A.
271
Comparing the connection diagrams , Fig . 6-5 and Fig . 6-6 ,
the SP connection has only normal- and short - front pitches while
the LP - SP connection has normal- , long- and short - front pitches .
The advantage of the SP connection is that it has fewer types of
abnormal coils than the LP - SP connection . The advantage of the
LP - SP connection is that it has no crossing of the leads and
jumper .
28 29 30 28 29 30
19 20 21
LP Ý
L
Az J A3
A A4
Fig . 6-7 . Progressive or LP connection of
phase A of a 4 -pole winding with spp - 3
272
17 18 19 17 18 19
NM
SP SP
3 9 10 8 9 10
J Az
A3
A A,
Progressive - retrogressive or
Retrogressive or SP Connection LP - SP Connection
The second part of the phase The second part of the phase
is retrogressive and pro is retrogressive and pro
gresses cw . gresses CCW .
The jumper from part 1 to part The jumper from part 1 to part
2 progresses cw and connects 2 progresses cw and connects
2 upper conductors . 2 lower conductors .
The beginning and ending of The beginning and ending of
a phase lie in lower con a phase lie in upper con
ductors . ductors .
See Fig . 6-5 . See Fig . 6-6 .
273
(B ) WINDINGS WITH SPP - ( INTEGER + 1/2 )
( a ) Retrogressive (SP ) connection , As an example , a 4 - pole
winding with spp = 3 1/2 (Fig . 6-9 ) will be considered . The
total number of slots is equal to (spp x No. of phases x No. of
poles ) = 3 1/2 x 3 x 4 = 42 , and there are 42 upper and 42 lower
conductors , Since spp is a fractional number , namely 3 1/2 , one
part of each phase will have 4 coil series and the other part 3
coil series . The back pitch (see Eq . 6-1 ) is (3 x spp ) + 1/2 =
(3 x 3 1/2 ) + 1/2 = 11 , and the front pitch is (back pitch - 1 )
= (11 - 1 ) = 10 .
33 34 35
&
22 23 24 25
SP SP
J
Az Az
A AA
Fig . 6-9 . Retrogressive or SP connection of phase A
of a 4 -pole winding with spp = 3 1/2
Assigning the upper (or lower ) conductors to the 3 phases ,
conductor groups of (spp + 1/2 ) = 4 and (spp - 1/2 ) • 3 con
ductors must alternate . For the example considered , the lower
conductors may be distributed as follows :
Lower Conductors 1-2-3-4 5-6-7 8-9-10-11 12-13-14
Phase A C B A
274
i.e. , to phase A belong the lower conductor groups
1-2-3-4 12-13-14 22-23-24-25 33-34-35
When the distribution of the lower conductors is fixed , the dis
tribution of the upper conductors is also fixed , since at the
end opposite the connection - end the distance between a lower and
upper conductor is fixed by the back pitch , which is equal here
to 11 slot pitches . Thus , with left -hand coils , the lower con
ductor 1 is connected to the upper conductor ( 1 + 42 ) - 11 = 32 .
The lower conductor 2 is connected with the upper conductor (2 +
42 ) 11 = 33 , and so on , and the upper conductors belonging to
phase A are
1-2-3 11-12-13-14 22-23-24 32-33-34-35
Fig . 6-9 shows , for phase A , the retrogressive or SP connection
of the considered 4 -pole winding with spp = 3 1/2 . This con
nection corresponds to the connection of Fig . 6-5 , except that
here both parts of the phase do not have the same number of coil
series . The first part , progressing counter - clockwise , has (spp
+ 1/2 ) = 3 1/2 + 1/2 = 4 coil series , while the second part ,
progressing clockwise has (spp - 1/2 ) = 3 1/2 - 1/2 - 3 coil
series .
The first part starts , as in Fig . 6-5 , in the lower con
ductor of slot 1 and its first coil series goes through 2 ( num
ber of pole pairs ) coils , i.e. , through the conductors
lower 1 → upper 32 lower 22 → upper 11
The latter conductor is connected to the lower conductor 2 which ,
in the direction of winding , is behind the beginning of the
first coil series . The winding is , therefore , retrogressive ,
and 3 shorter -front pitches will appear in this part of the
phase . The second part starts in the upper conductor of slot 24
and consists of 3 coil series . It is also retrogressive and
produces 2 shorter - front pitches .
The number of shorter - front pitches is , in general , equal
to the number of coil series minus 1 , i.e. , in one part equal to
(spp + .1 / 2 ) - l or spp 1/2 , and in the other part to (spp
1/2 ) - 1 or ( spp - 1 1/2 ) .
As in Fig . 6-5 , both parts of the phase are connected by a
reversing jumper J which places all coils of the phase in series .
(b ) Progressive -retrogressive (LP -SP) connection , Fig . 6-10
shows the progressive -retrogressive or LP - SP connection for the
275
ง
30
33 34 35
22 23 24 25
SP
LP
L - _J_ -- _ J
A, A3
A, А,
276
Progressive -retrogressive or
Retrogressive or SP Connection LP - SP Connection
1. Back pitch
2. Front pitch
3. Exact position of the leads
4. The position of the reversing jumper ends .
5. The beginning and ending of a coil series .
6. Number of shorter- and longer -front coil pitches .
1. Number of normal -front coil pitches ,
8. The sequence of the various parts .
277
spp = 1 1/2 , 2, 2 1/2 , 3 for 4 to 24 poles
spp = 3 1/2 for 4 to 18 poles
spp = 4 for 4 to 14 poles
spp = 4 1/2 for 4 to 12 poles
spp = 5 , 5 1/2 for 4 to 10 poles
spp = 6 , 7 , 8 for 4 to 8 poles
It should be noted that 4 -pole rotor windings are often made lap
instead of wave .
Conductor -distribution Tables 6-25 to 6-41 are given to
show the distribution of the conductors among the 3 phases and
to be used for checking Connection Tables and arrang
the
ing the winding in parallel circuits (see Arts , 6-9 and 6-10 ) .
Conductor - Distribution Tables also enable the winder to
change the spacing between the beginnings of the phases , if
necessary (see Art . 6-4 ) .
The Working Diagrams are skeleton diagrams but show all the
necessary connections for a given spp and for a given number of
poles .
For the retrogressive (SP) connection , the following Working
Diagrams are given :
Poles 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
6-41
34 6-20 6-28 6-35 6-46 6-51 ] 6-55
5 6-236-31
6 6-24
278
For the progressive -retrogressive (LP -SP ) connection , the fol
lowing Working Diagrams are given :
Poles 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 22 24
| 20
spp Fig . No.
2 6-65 6-73 6-80 6-86 6-916-966-1006-104 6-107 6-110
21 6-66 6-74 6-81 6-87 6-926-976-1016-105 6-108 |6-111
3 6-67 6-75 6-82 6-88 6-936-98 6-1026-1066-1096-112
5 6-71 6-79
6 6-72
The above working diagrams are shown at the end of the chapter .
The development of a Working Diagram will be shown and explained
by an example .
Fig . 6-11 shows a completely developed retrogressive (SP)
wave winding for 72 slots , 8 poles , spp = 3 , and 2 conductors
per slot . The short radial lines numbered 1 to 72 indicate the
slot portion of the winding . The outer circle represents the
portion of the winding opposite the lead - end , while the inner
circle represents the lead -end and shows the position of the
starts and ends of the winding , the jumper connections , and the
number of coil connections between the starts , ends , and jumper
leads .
279
D S
AN BR
12
60
2 cy Az 6
6
56
Az
-55 2
53
52 B
23
12 B4
S1
SO B3 B2
2
-280
BOT SLOT
12
C3 AN
S
BOT SLOT
55 .
MOT SLOT
19
re
12
Big
By
TOP SLOT
46 SLOT
BOT SLOT
37
-281
upper conductor 64 then with lower conductor 55 , etc. , until the
end of the first coil series ends in upper 10 and connects with
the beginning of the next coil series in lower 2 . This first
coil series is shown by a heavy line in Fig . 6-11 .
Fig . 6-12 is a simplified form of Fig . 6-11 . The single
coil series , shown by a heavy line in Fig . 6-11 , is again shown
in the same relative position in Fig . 6-12 . All the other coil
series are omitted , but the connections between top and bottom
conductors at the lead - end are shown by short radial lines be
tween 2 concentric circles . This part of the diagram , which
corresponds to the internal circle of Fig. 6-11 , shows the posi
tion of the leads and jumpers , and designates the number of con
nections between the upper and lower conductors , The outer
circle of squares (Fig . 6-12 ) designates the top conductors ; the
inner circle , the bottom conductors . The short radial lines
connecting these points represent clips or connections between
example , between A, and A , there
top and bottom conductors. Forjoining
are 2 clips or connections 2 upper and 2 lower con
ductors .
The further
simplification of Fig . 6-12 is shown in Fig .
6-13 . Here only the beginning and end of the same coil series
of phase A are shown . The radial lines representing clips are
shown only in the region of the leads of phase A ; in all other
parts of the diagram , a number is shown which denotes the number
of coils or clips between the parts . This diagram is the same
as the Working Diagram of Fig . 6-27 . This skeleton diagram then
suffices to install the winding .
If half - turn coils are used , the winder installs all the
bottom conductors , marking the lower conductor of slot 1 . Next
he installs all the Starting with lower con
top conductors ,
ductor 1 and connecting it with upper conductor 64 , all the con
nections between upper and lower conductors are then made in
sequence , at the end opposite the lead -end . At the lead -end ,
lower conductor 1 is marked for connection to the rings . Upper
conductor 10 is connected by a clip with lower conductor 2, and
upper conductor 11 to lower conductor 3 . This agrees with the
diagram which shows 2 connections between upper and lower con
ductors progressing clockwise from Az .
282
BOT
SLOT 1
TOPSLOT
TOP SLOT
64
12
2 2
C3 Az 6
A,
6
2
C2 АAz
2 C,
12
B,
BA B2
B3
12
2
2 6
-283
1
WY Մի 7
10
50
49 Az 5
୮ + CA
5
+
C2
AA
2
CI
d
t
B
10 BA
B3 ! B2
.
2
X
5
-t
-284
The next upper conductor is a jumper lead Az . There follow
then 6 clips or connections joining 6 upper and 6 lower con
ductors . The next lower conductor is a lead A4 , which is then
followed by 2 connections between 2 upper and 2 lower conductors .
The next upper conductor is a jumper Az which connects with A2 :
There follow 12 connections between 12 upper and 12 lower con
ductors . The process continues on around until the winding is
completely connected .
If full - turn coils are used , the winder installs and marks
the first coil as the number one coil . The bottom coil side is
placed in the bottom of slot 1 and the top coil side in slot 64
(because the back pitch = 9 slot pitches in this case ) . Pro
gressing clockwise facing the connection end , the winder installs
the coils in the normal manner , until a bottom coil side is
285
17 .
7
רזי
+
ר
רי
רד
+7
6
2 2
A2
60
59
As
12
B , -- 20
2
*
В.
12
L + +
7FEE
MA
++
L +
-286
X +
7 7
581 7
+7
2
Az Az
-50 10
i AL
r 10
ti
t
Bar 18 ]
19 +
+
BA 20
10
N
A
33 31 130
Lt Lt
L
-287
gressive ( SP ) connection , and spp = 3 , gives the following posi
tion of the leads and reversing jumpers for 10 poles :
288
Example 2
289
Example 3
A 6 - pole rotor has 54 slots and is to be wound with a pro
gressive -retrogressive winding . The Master Table 3-5 yields for
54 slots and 6 poles an spp = 3 . The connection Table 6-16 for
progressive -retrogressive ( LP - SP ) connection and spp = 3 gives
the following position of leads and jumpers for 6 poles :
Leads Jumpers
A, = in top conductor 1 A2 = in bottom conductor 48
A4 = in top conductor 12 Аз = in bottom conductor 1
B = in top conductor 25 = in bottom conductor 18
B2
B4 = in top conductor 36 B3 = in bottom conductor 25
ci = in top conductor 13 C2 = in bottom conductor 6
C4 = in top conductor 24 cз - in bottom conductor 13
The Connection Table shows that the back pitch = front pitch
= 9 slot pitches . Further , the Connection Table shows that the
first or clockwise going part of each phase has 2 long -front
pitches , while the second or counter - clockwise going part of
each phase has 2 short- front pitches . The Table also shows
tween lead A4 and lead Cz , and also between lead C4 and lead B1 ,
there are no coils , but between lead B4 and lead A, there are 18
normal - front -pitch coils .
290
the next following phase is the same for all 3 phases . The equal
spacing of the 3 phase beginnings is not possible when the num
ber of poles is 6 or a multiple of 6 , i.e. , 12 , 18 , 24 , and so
on . In these cases , the number of normal -front -pitch coils be
tween the leads (or second jumper lead ) is determined by the
Connection Table .
For the upper conductors the distribution is then (see Art . 6-2 )
1-2-3 4-5-6-7 8-9-10 11-12-13-14 15-16-17 18-19-20-21
A с B A с B
291
The formulae which can be used instead of the Conductor -distri
bution Table are :
A, lies in slot 1
2x No of slots
B, lies in slot (1 + 2 x spp ) + No.of poles -X Integer ( 6-2 )
2 x No , of slots
clics in slot (1 + 4 x spp) + No.of poles x Integer
The integer can be 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , and so on . Its value is usually
different for B1 and Cy . The integers determine the spacing of
the phase beginnings around the rotor and are chosen in such a
manner that the distance between the 3 phase beginnings is 120
mechanical degrees . As explained in Art . 6-3 , this is possible
only for the pole numbers which are not equal to 6 or a multiple
of 6 . The formulae apply to spp = integer as well as to spp =
( integer + 1/2 ) .
Once the phase beginnings are fixed , the second lead Ad , and
the leads to the reversing jumper Az and Az , can be determined
from the following formulae :
(a ) Retrogressive (SP) connection , spp = integer
Az = Aj + (back pitch + spp-1 )
B2 = B1 + (back pitch + spp-1 )
C2 = C1 + (back pitch + spp-1 )
Az = A2 + back pitch
B3 = B2 + back pitch (6-3a )
C3 =C₂C2 + back pitch
A4 = A, + back pitch
B4 = Bi + back pitch
C4 = Cy + back pitch
Number of short - front -pitch coils between Al
and Az . - spp 1
( See Fig . 113 )
Number of short - front - pitch coils between A4
and Az , = spp - 1
( b ) Retrogressive (SP) connection , spp = (integer + 1/2 )
Az = A, + (back pitch + spp - 1 1/2 )
Az = Az + (back pitch -1 )
Ag = A, + back pitch
(6-3b )
B2 = By + (back pitch + spp-1 1/2 )
B3 - B2 + (back pitch -1 )
=
B.
B4 By + back pitch
292
C2 C + (back pitch + spp - 1 1/2 )
Cz = C2 + (back pitch -1 )
C4 Cy + back pitch
pitch coils always lie between Az and Aq, and for the progressive
293
retrogressive ( LP - SP ) connection 2 x spp normal - front -pitch
coils always lie between Az and Az . This fact can also be used
in order to check or determine the spp of a wave winding .
( see Art . 6-6 ) , then the number of clips counted between Az and
A4 or Az and Az must be divided by the number of conductors per
layer , in order to determine the real spp .
294
Equal spacing between the phase beginnings is achieved when
phase A starts in slot 1 and the other 2 phases start in slots
(1 + 2) and (1 + 2 x 90 ), respectively , i.e. , in the slots 31
and 61 . Therefore , the start of phase C will be put in slot 31
and the start of phase B in slot 61. The same result is obtained
from the Conductor -distribution Table 6-30 for spp = 3 , Note
that the slot chosen for the beginning of phase B must have the
same polarity as slot 7 , and the slot chosen for the beginning
of phase C must have the same polarity as slot 13 , i.e. , the
slot chosen for the beginning of a phase must have the same
polarity as the first slot of the series of slots possible as
beginnings for this phase .
B2 = 61 + (9 + 3 1 ) = 72
C2 = 31 + (9 + 3 1 ) = 42
Az = 12 + 9 = 21
B3 - 72 + 9 = 81
= 42 + 9 = 51
C3
= 1 + 9 = 10
A4
= 61 + 9 = 70
B4
C4 = 31 + 9 = 40
Example 2
14 -pole rotor with 147 slots and retrogressive (SP ) connec
tion , spp 3 1/2 , back pitch 11 , front pitch = 10 slot
pitches (see Eq . 6-1 ) . The beginning of phase A lies in slot 1 .
The beginning of phase B lies in one of the slots ( 1 + 2 x 3 1/2 )
2 x 147
14 X integer = 8 + 21 x integer , where the integer 0 , 1 ,
295
2 , 3 , 4 , 5 or 6 , i.e. , the beginning of phase B can lie in one
of the slots 8 , 29 , 50 , 71 , 92 , 113 , or 134 (see Eq . 6-2 ) . The
beginning of phase C can lie in one of the slots ( 1 + 4 x 3 1/2 )
+ 21 x integer = 15 , 36 , 57 , 78 , 99 , or 120. For equal spacing ,
the beginning of the 3 phases should lie in slots 1 , 1 + 147
3
50 , and 1 + 2 x 147 = 99. Therefore , the start of phase B will
be put in slot 50 and that of phase C in slot 99 . The Conductor
Distribution Table 6-31 or 6-32 shows that these slots can be
chosen as beginnings of the phases , since slot 50 has the same
B4 - 50 + 11 = 61
CA = 99 + 11 = 110
Between A , and A2 , there are ( spp - 1/2 ) = 3 short - front- pitch
coils ; between A4 and Ag there are ( spp 1 1/2 ) = 2 short - front
pitch coils . Between A2 and A4 there are 2 x spp - 7 normal
297
B A с
B A с
298
с А. B
Az J A3
A А4
с А B
SPP - IR 2 x SPP
11
SPP
LP NP SP NP
Az J Az
A, А,
299
The total number of clips at the connection - end of a wind
ing is equal to
No , of coils 6
The total number of clips for half - turn coils is equal to the
total number of clips at the connection end of the winding plus
the total number of clips at the end opposite the connection end .
The number of clips at the end opposite the connection end is
equal to the number of coils , Figs . 6-113 to 6-116 , as well as
the foregoing considerations , refer to phase A. They apply also
to phases B and C.
Example 2
14 - pole rotor with 147 slots and a retrogressive ( SP ) con
nection . Fig . 6-46 , Fig . 6-114 , and Connection Table 6-5 apply
to this case . Table 6-5 shows that the back pitch is equal to
11 slot pitches . Fig . 6-114 shows that Ay , the start of the
first coil series of phase A , lies in the bottom of slot 1 and
connects by back pitch = ll with upper ( 1 + 147 - 11 ) = 137 .
Fig . 6-114 also shows that the end of the first coil series is
upper conductor of slot 1 + 11 = 12 and connects to the lower
300
conductor 2 . It also shows , as well as does Table 6-5 , that
there are (spp - 1/2 ) = 3 1/2 - 1/2 = 3 short - front -pitch coils
between A, and the upper jumper lead Az: Following Az , there
are 2 x 3 1/2 = 7 normal -front -pitch coils between Az and the
lower lead A4 . Following A, there are now (spp - 1.1 / 2 ) = (3 1/2
-1 1/2 ) = 2 short - front -pitch coils and this is followed by the
upper jumper lead Az .: Connection Table 6-4 shows that following
Az there are 35 normal - front -pitch coils between Аз and the
start of the next phase B1 . The Table also shows the coil con
nection sequence following B, and then C, from which the Working
Diagram Fig . 6-46 is obtained .
Example 3
6 -pole rotor with 54 slots and a progressive -retrogressive
(LP-SP ) connection . Fig . 6-67 , Fig . 6-115 , and Connection Table
6-16 apply to this case . The connection Table shows that the
back pitch is equal to 9 slot pitches . Following the directions
of Fig . 6-115 , the start and end of the first coil series of
phase A are fixed . It shows that upper conductor A, connects by
back pitch = 9 with lower conductor 10 , and that the end of the
coil series is lower conductor of slot 46 which connects with upper
conductor 2 . Following A, there are 2 long -front -pitch coils ,
lower jumper lead Az , 6 normal - front -pitch coils , lower jumper
lead Az , 2 short -front -pitch coils , and finally upper lead A4:
Table 6-16 shows that the foregoing coil sequence is true also
for phases B and C. Since the number of poles is 6 , the spacing
between A2 , B1 , and C, is not equal , and the number of coils be
tween A4 and Cy , C4 and By , and B4 and depends upon the slot
in which C, and B, start . One solution is shown by Table 6-16
which shows that there are no coils between A4 and Cy , and CA
and By , but that 18 normal - front - pitch coils lie between B4 and
Ay . Working Diagram 6-67 is developed in this way .
Fig . 6-117 shows a photograph of the connection end of a 210
slot rotor prior to the application of the reversing jumpers and
leads .
6-6 . Wave Winding with More Than 2 Conductors Per Slot .
In the foregoing , the windings with 2 conductors per slot , one
in each layer , were considered . A conductor may consist of 2
0
0
0
0
OD E
C
g . 6-117 . Lead end of a 210 -slot rotor connected
for 14 poles with spp = 5 . Progressive -retrogressive
(LP -SP ) winding with 2 conductors per slot . Note the
2 different kinds of clips ; the commonly used solid
clips and the long ones looking like la figurse 8 and
used as fan blades . At 3 symmetrica place there
are 4 conductors , 2 of which are to be connected by a 1
302
the same clip make a single conductor . Thus , if there are more
than 2 conductors per slot , i.e. , 2 or 3 conductors per layer ,
the number of clips will be increased as if there were more slots
with only 2 conductors , one per layer . For example , a 6 -pole
rotor with 54 slots and 2 conductors in each layer has the same
number of coils and clips as a 6 -pole rotor with 108 slots and 1
conductor in each layer . Hence , a winding with more than one
conductor per layer can be treated as a one which has a ficti
tious number of slots equal to the
Real number of slots X Conductors per layer
and a fictitious spp equal to the
Real spp X Conductors per layer
If the 6 -pole winding of the example with 54 slots , i.e. , spp
3 , had 2 conductors per layer , it would be represented by the
Connection Table 6-22 for spp = 3 x 2 = 6 with 54 x 2 = 108
slots . The Working Diagram for this winding is the same as for
6 poles and 108 slots , i.e. , spp 6. Note that the number
found in this way in the connection and Conductor -distribution
Tables and in the Working Diagrams refer to conductors and not
to slots , i.e. , in windings with more than 2 conductors per
layer , the upper or lower conductors and not the slots are to be
numbered by the consecutive digits , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , etc.
A practical example is given in Figs . 6-118 and 6-119 ,
which show a wound rotor having a star -connected retrogressive
winding with 2 coil sides per slot per layer . The rotor has 90
slots and is connected for 8 poles . The fictitious number of
slots is equal to 90 x 2 = 180 , and the fictitious spp is equal
90
to 3 x 8 x 2 = 7 1/2 ,. This can be checked by noting that there
are (spp - 1/2 ) = ( 7 1/2 1/2 ) = 7 coils (clips ) following a
lead ; that there are 2 x spp = 2 x 7 1/2 = 15 clips between the
jumper lead (Az) and the star lead (A4 ) ; that there are (spp
1 1/2 ) = (7 1/2 - 1 1/2 ) = 6 clips between star lead A14 and the
- 4 xbeginning
the
spp = 150
3 - 4 x 7 1/2 = 30 clips
of the next phase .
between the
Fig . 6-118 shows
lead Az and
the entire
lead connection end , and Fig . 6-119 shows the coil connections
near the leads of one phase and also shows the 2 coils per slot
per layer .
303
Fig . 6-118 . Lead end of a 90 -slot rotor connected for
8 poles . Retrogressive winding with 2 conductors per
slot per layer .
304
Fig . 6-119 . Close -up of coil connections in vicinity
of the leads of the rotor winding of Fig . 6-118 . Note
2 coils per slot per layer .
305
6-7 . Series Star and Series Delta Connection of Phases.
In Figs . 6-5, 6-6 , 6-9 , 6-10 , as well as in the Working Diagrams ,
both parts of each phase are connected by the reversing jumper
placing all coils of each phase in series . From these diagrams ,
the series star connection can be readily obtained by connecting
the ends of the 3 phases (A4, B4, C4) to a star point (Fig .
6-120 ) . The beginnings of the phases (Aq , By , Cy ) are connected
either to slip rings or to lines . The series delta connection
A,
cala,
CATA,
A
J
A3 J C3 Az
AA
C2 A3S
CA
J BA B3
B2
CE Ci B, B2
BA B.
C. B J
306
Аз A,
C2
A3
All A
B Ci 2
A
3
A4
C. B3 BA В.
B2
Cz B B, B,
Fig . 6-122 . Schematic dia Fig . 6-123 . Schematic dia
gram of a 2 -parallel star gram of a 2 - parallel delta
connection for spp = connection for spp
integer . integer .
307
parallel circuits is equal to the number of poles , just as in
the case of the lap winding . Any other number of parallel cir
cuits chosen must be such that the number of poles is divisible
by this number .
It has been explained in Art . 6-8 that in the case spP
integer , 2 parallel circuits can be obtained by placing in
parallel both parts of each phase (see Figs . 6-122 and 6-123 ) .
Therefore , if a larger number of parallels than 2 is desirable ,
each part must be divided in parallel paths . The maximum
possible number of parallel paths in each part is equal to
No. of poles If No. of
No.
of poles ) is larger than and divisible
by the aumber of desirable parallel paths , all parallel paths
can be arranged in each part and both parts connected in series .
If ( No. of poles ) is not divisible by the number of desirable
paths , then the 2 parts must be connected in parallel and each
part can have only one -half of the desired number of parallel
paths . For example , if 10 parallel paths are desirable in a 20
pole winding , either each part must be divided into 10 parallel
paths and both parts connected in series , or each part must be
divided in 5 parallel paths and both parts connected in parallel .
If 4 parallel paths are desired , this can be achieved only by
dividing each part in 2 parallel paths and connecting both parts
in parallel . On the other hand , if 5 parallel paths are desir
able , this can be achieved only by arranging 5 parallel paths
in each part and connecting the 2 parts in series . If the maxi
mum number of parallel paths which is equal to the number of
poles ( in the example , 20 ) is desirable , then each part must be
arranged in (No. of poles ) parallel paths, and the 2 parts con
nected in parallel . For the same number of desirable parallel
paths , different arrangements are often possible , The arrange
ment with the smallest number of jumpers should be used . This
308
conductor . For example , for phase A , start with upper con
ductor l and write all the upper conductors lying under the
odd poles , since phase A starts under pole 1 . The con
horizontal rows
2 poles )
ductors have to be written in (No. of
with spp conductors in each row .
(b ) Start the first parallel path of the first part of the
phase with the conductor in which the phase starts . In
phase A , this is the upper conductor 1 .
309
(g ) Repeat for the second part of the phase the same procedure
as for the first part , using the upper conductors not con
tained in the first part .
The method will be applied to several examples .
Example 1. A 4 - pole winding with 36 slots , i.e. , spp = 3 , and 4
parallel paths .
Here both parts of the phase must be connected in parallel
and each part must consist of 2 parallel paths . It follows from
the Conductor Distribution Table 6-30 that the first part of
phase A contains the following upper conductors under the first
and third poles
Pole # 1 Pole # 3
1 2 3 19 20 21
Pole 1 / 2
Pole 3 20
310
= 38 36 = 2 ,
-
311
Pole l = 2 3
Pole 3 = 19 20 21
377 39 Chart A
Pole 5 = 38
Pole 7 = 55 56 57
312
first part is to be connected in series with one of the 4
parallel paths of the second part . Marking the polarities of
the ends and beginnings of the paths is the best way to find out
how the parts are to be connected in series or parallel ( see
Fig . 6-124 ) .
Chart B
Pole 1 2
Pole 3 19 20 21
Pole 5 37 (38 39
Pole 7 55 56 57
The first parallel path starts with upper conductor 1 and con
tains the upper conductors :
1, 1 + 2 x back pitch = 1 + 18 = 19 ,
19 + (2 x back pitch + 1 ) = 19 + 19 = 38 ,
38 + ( 2 x back pitch ) = 38 + 18 = 56 ,
56 + 19 = 75 - 72 = 3 , 3 + 18 = 21
313
28 29 30 28 29 30
19 20
19
A, A, А, A Ag A, Az Ao
Connect A1 → Az → A6 → Ag together
and A2 → A4 → Ag → Ay together.
33 34 35
A7 A. А. As 1A . A3
REVERSING REVERSING
To A8 JUMPER JUMPER
314
( a ) 20 The quotient of ( No. of poles )
parallel paths .
and the parallel circuits in the part is equal to 1 . Therefore ,
only I conductor of each column belongs to each path . Each part
has 10 parallel paths and the 2 parts are connected in parallel .
The first part of phase A contains the following upper con
ductors under the odd poles
Chart A
Pole 1 2 3 4 5
Pole 3 31 32 33 34 35
Pole 5 61 62 63 64 65
Pole 7 91 92 93 94 95
Pole 9 121 122 123 124 1125 )
Pole 11 151 152 153 154 155
Pole 13 181 182 183 184 185
Pole 15 211 212 213 214 215
Pole 17 241 242 243 244 245
Pole 19 271 272 273 274 275
315
Chart B
Pole 1 2 3 4
Pole 3 32 33 34 357
Pole 5 61 62 63 64 65
Pole 7 92 93 94 95
Pole 9 121 1722 ( 23) 124 125
Pole 11 151 1753 154 155
Pole 13 181 182 183 184 185
Pole 15 211 212 213 214 215
Pole 17 241 242 243 244 245
Pole 19 271 272 273 24 275 )
316
poles
cannot be connected in 4 parallel paths because
No. of poles 1 20
10 is not divisible by 4. ) Then , 2 $) { 2 x 2
= 5.
Thus , the number of conductors in the same column connected in
series is equal to 5 and the number of conductors per parallel
path = 5 x 5 = 25 . The upper conductors under the odd poles are
shown in Chart C.
Chart C
Pole 1 2 4
Pole 3 32 (33 34 ( 35 )
Pole 5 62 63 64 65
Pole 7 92 93 94 95
Pole 9 ( 12 122 123 124 1125
Pole 11 151 ( 152 153 (754) 155
Pole 13 181 (182 183 184 185
Pole 15 211 213 217 215
Pole 17 241 242 243 244 245
Pole 19 271 272 273 274 275
The first path of the first part starts in upper conductor 1 and
contains the upper conductors
1, 1 + (2 x back pitch ) = 1 + 30 = 31 ,
31 + 30 =61 , 61 + 30 = 91 , 91 + 30 = 121 ,
121 + (2 x back pitch + 1 ) = 121 + 31 = 152 ,
152 + 30 = 182 , etc.
The path contains 25 conductors . The second parallel path starts
in upper conductor 151 in the sixth (= 1 + 5 ) horizontal row .
The conductors belonging to each parallel path of the
second part can be determined in the same manner as for the
first part .
317
pitch ) and not ( 2 x back pitch + 1 ) is to be added under rules
(d ) and (e ) when the quotient of No. of poles ) and the number
2
of parallel paths in the part is equal to l ; (2 x back pitch - 1 )
instead of (2 x back pitch ) and ( 2 x back pitch ) instead of (2 x
back pitch + 1 ) are to be used under paragraphs (d ) and ( e ),
respectively, when the quotient is different from 1 . Both cases
i.e. , the first path of the first part contains the following
upper conductors
1, 1 + (2 x 11 ) = 23 , 23 + 22 = 45 - 42 = 3
and follows the path
upper 1 > lower 12- > upper 23- → lower 34 → upper 3 → lower 14
The second path has the following upper conductors
22 , 22 + 22 = 44 - 42 - 2 , 2 + 22 = 24
and follows the path
upper 22 → lower 33+ upper 2 → lower 13 → upper 24 → lower 35
The second part of phase A contains the following upper
conductors under the second and fourth poles
Pole 2 11 12 (13
Pole 4 33 34 35
i.e. , the first path of the second part contains the following
upper conductors
11 , 11 + 22 = 33 , 33 + 22 = 55 - 42 = 13 , 13 + 22 35
and follows the path
upper 11 → lower 22 → upper 33 → lower 2 →
upper 13- > lower 24 → upper 35 → lower 4
The second path has the following upper conductors
32 , 32 + 22 54 - 42 = 12 , 12 + 22 34 ,
34 + 22 = 56 42 = 14
318
and follows the path
upper 32- > lower 1 → upper 12- > lower 23+
upper 34 - > lower 3 → upper 14 → lower 25 →
Each path of the first part must be connected in series by
a reversing jumper with one path of the second part . That is ,
lower 14 must be connected with lower 4 , and lower 35 must be con
nected with lower 25. Fig . 6-125 shows phase A of this winding .
The parallel paths of the first part go through 3 coils each ;
the parallel paths of the second part go through 4 coils each .
Two reversing jumpers connect the paths of the first part with
the paths of the second part .
Example 2 . A 20 -pole winding with 330 slots and 5 parallel cir
cuits . spp - 5 1/2 and the back pitch = 17 slot pitches .
The Conductor Distribution chart for phase A contains the
following upper conductors under the odd poles
Chart A
Pole 1 2 3 4 5
Pole 3 34 35 36 37 38
Pole 5 67 68 69 70 71
Pole 7 100 OD 102 103 104
Pole 9 133 134 155 136 137
Pole 11 166 167 168 169 170
Pole 13 199 200 201 202 ) 203
Pole 15 232 233 234 ( 35 ) 236
Pole 17 265 266 267 268 269
Pole 19 298 299 300 301 )
302
319
The second part of phase A contains the following upper con
ductors under the even poles
Chart E
Pole 2 18 19 20 21 22
Pole 4 50 51 52 53 54 55
Pole 6 83 84 85 86 87 88
Pole 8 116 117 118 119 120 121
Pole 10 149 150 (151 152 153 154
Pole 12 182 183 ( 184 ) 185 186 187
Pole 14 215 216 217 218 219 220
Pole 16 248 249 250 250 252 253
Pole 18 281 282 283 284 285 ) 286
Pole 20 314 315 316 317 318 319
The first path of the second part contains the upper conductors
17 , 17 + 33 = 50 , 50 + 34 = 84 , 84 + 33 = 117 , etc.
The remaining four paths start in upper conductors
83 , 149 , 215 , and 281, respectively .
320
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
ŞLot
SLOT
TOP SLO
BOT T
7 8
SLOT
TOP SLO
TOPT
31 ° 38
2
Az
12 Az
,A A
15
А4
As
,
C ,
C
B3 2
B3 Cz
-321
BA
BE
Bi C4
C
,B a
B₂ C3
,В 5
4
4
5
r
of
diagram
Working
. etro
a6 -17
Fig r
6
W
a
ofetro
-18
. orking
diagram
Fig
slots
,for
c36 P
)(Sonnection
gressive slots
45
for
c P
,)(Sonnection
gressive
pnd
6
,a
spp
oles.2 p/2
6
,a
1
2
=
.spp
nd
oles
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT TOP
SLOT
10
I
SLOT
TOP TOP
SLOT
** ) 46 53
2
3
18 Az 6
A Az
21
А4 2
А4 2
A3
C Ci
B3 2
-322
C2 3
2 BA C₂
wo
2
Bi B,
,В 6 B₂
C3
6
2 2
3
2
r
Work
adiag
of
6 o
ing
-19ram
. etr
Fig W
ar
ofetro
diagram
-20
.6orking
Fig
slot
,for
54 ction
P ssive
)(Sonne
cgres for
(S P
onnection
gressive
,)c
slots
63
spp
=3.,a
6pnd
oles spp
a
.31=,6nd
oles
p/2
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP BOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT
13 14
TOP
scor
SLOT
TOP 1 68
61
Az A2 9
,A AI
24 27
AÁ
CH
Ci
3 Cz
C₂
-323
B3
BA
3 B3 BA 9
B
B
C3
B₂ C 3 B₂
8 3
3
3 9
r
a
of
diagr
. etro
Worki
6 am
-21 ng
Fig 6
.Fig
r etro
a -22
of
diagram
W orking
slots
,72
for
c P
)(Sonnec
gress tion
ive slots
81
,for
S
)c P
( onnection
gressive
4
=
.,a
pnd
6
spp
oles 1
.=
a4
spp
,6 nd
oles
p/2
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
16 19
SLOT
TOP
TOP
SLOT 91
76
4 5
Az 10
ΑAz 12
,
A
36
A
302
AA
4
C 4 A3
ci
C2 5
C2
-324
10 ;B
B.
B3 BA C3 ,B 12
S
Cg
B2 B2
5
12
10 5
r
a
of
W etro
diagram
. -23
6 orking
Fig W6 -24
etroam
Fig
diagr
a
of
r. orkin g
slots
,for
c90 P
(Sonnection
)gressive for
,)connec
gress
(S P
slots
108 tion
ive
spp
p
6
,a
= oles
. nd
5 a.=
,6
p nd
oles
spp
SLOT
BOT TOP
SLOT
BOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT
8
SLO
TOPT
43
མ
༽ SLOT
TOP
མ
༽53
10 2 H
Az T
4
5
Az
AAA3
C3 8
CA CA
10
5
4
-325
,C ,B
,C B.
В4 B2 2
B2
BA
B3 2
B3
4
8 5
10
6
.r etro
a -25
of
diagr
Fig
W am
orkin g r
a.6
of
W -26
diagr
orkin
Fig g
etroam
slots
,for
c
S48 P
)( onnec
gress tion
ive slots
60
,for
S
)c P
( onnec
gress tion
ive
spp
p
8
2,a
=
. nd
oles 1
=2
.spp
a
p/2
,8 nd
oles
.
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP BOT
OT
SLOT
SL TOP
SLOT
10
TOP
SLOT TOP
SLOT
GAI 79 74
)
12 2 14 3
6
Az
2
2
А. Az 2 C3 A3
C3
Am
12 14
6 7
-326
Bi ,C ,B
2 3
B2 B2
BA BA
2 3
B3 B3
12 6 14 7
2 2
r
a
ofetro
diagram
Working
. -27
6
Fig W
6-28
.Fig
of
r orking
adiagram
etro
slots
72
,for
)c P
(Sonnection
gressive for
(S
gressive
,)c
slots
84 P
onnection
spp
p
8
,a nd
. oles
3 .1/2
a3
=
spp
p
,8nd
oles
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP BOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT
13 14
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP * ) 95
* ) 85
16 3 18 4
8 9
Az Az
A
, 3 ,
A 3
А
Аз4 A3
A4
3 Cg 3 C3
16 18
9
8
-327 -
,
B ,C ,
B
,C
3
B2 B2
B4 B4
3
B3 B3
16 8 18 9
3 3
6
W
a
of
diagram
r -29
.Fig
etro
orking .6
Fig
arorking
ofetro
W-30
diagram
slots
96
,for
c(SPonnection
)gressive 108
slots
,for
c P
)(Sonnection
gressive
8
,a
spp
p.4oles
=nd ,4
p1
spp
=a nd
oles
8 /2
SL T
BOOT SLOT
TOP BOT
scot
SLOT
16 SLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP
100
) 106 SLOT
TOP
55
20 4 12
10 Az
Az
,
A
I
MA !
А.
4
C3 А4
As
B3
12
BA
10 20
4
-328
B2
B B.
,C
4 Cz
B2 CA
Вд
B3
20 10 12
4
6
r
a
of-31
etro
diagram
.Fig
W orking r
of
a6 etro
diagram
-32
Working
.Fig
for
(S
,)cPonnection
gressive
slots
120 slots
,for
c60 P
)(Sonnection
gressive
pnd
8
.,a
5
=
spp
oles 2
.=
,and
poles
10
spp
BOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT BOT
SLOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT
8 10
TOP
SLOT TOP
SLOT
** ) 68 82
15 2 18 2
6
Az Az
,A 2
,
A
A3
A4 Aa
As
B3 2 B3
2
BA 15 B4
18
5 6
-329
B2 B2
,B ,B
2 2
CA
2 2
C3
5 18
15
2
r
of
a
diagram
Working
6etro
.Fig
-33 .6
Figetroam
orkin
W-34
diagr
r
a
of g
slots
,for
c75
)(Sonnection
P
gressive gress
)(S
c 90P
, onnec
slots
for tion
ive
1
.=
2 /2
spp
a nd
,10
poles poles
,10
spp
a
.=
3 nd
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
13
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP *) 109
95
21 24
3 3
8
Az
Az
A
3
, 2
2 A3 3
B3
Az
BA 83
21 8 24
7
B2
-330
B₂
B.
,B 3
3
C4 C2
3 3
C3 C3
21 7 24
2 3
r6 am
-35 ng
. etro
Worki
adiagr
of
Fig r
W etroam
adiagr
of
6 -36
. orkin
Fig g
for
gress
(S
,)c P
onnec
slots
105 tion
ive slots
,for
120P ive
)(Sonnec
cgress tion
/2
nd
.=3spp
1apoles
,10 ,and
poles
=4.10
spp
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT
SLOT
TOP
14 7
SLOT
TOP
122 SLOT
TOP
67
27 4 * 4
9 Az
Az
AI 24
3 As
3 B3 Az
12
Ba
9 Ci
27
-331
B2 Cz
Ci B4
4
ܙ8
Cz
Bz
C3
27 9
3 12
6
W etroam
-37
. orkin
diagr
a
of
r
Fig g Worki
diagr
of
r ng
-38 am
.6etro
aFig
slots
,135
for P ive
)(Sonnec
cgress tion slots
,for
72 P
)(Sonnec
cgress tion
ive
.4spp
=a
1poles/2
nd
,10 poles
12
=2,a
.spp nd
SLOT
BOT SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP
10
SLOT
TOP SLOT
TOP
183 )
100100
2
5
N
Az 36 Az
30 2
A
, A
Az
As
AA
15
18
,
C Ci
83
-332
:
B
BA3 BA
C2 2 2 Cz 2
B CA
,B
,
Bz
C3 5 6
5
2 2
2
15 18
r
a
of
W etro
diagr
-39 am
.6orkin
Fig g 6
W -40
. orking
Fig
diagram
a
of
r etro
slots
90
,for
c onnec
P
gress
)(S tion
ive slots
,for
c108P
(Sonnection
)gressive
.1/2
a2
= nd
,spp
poles
12 poles
a
,12
spp
. nd
3
BOT
SLOT OT
SLOT
TOP
13
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
inn133 TOP
SLOT
TOP
"n
o
8
3
3
1 Az 3
Az ,A
2 48 A3
42 As
24
21
co
-333
B3 С2 3
B BA
BSA 3
3 ,B
2 8
B. B2
B2 7
7
3
2 3
3 24
21
6 -41
.Fig
W
r
a
ofetro
orking
diagram r
of
W6 etroam
-42
diagr
. orkin
aFig g
for
(S Ponnection
gressive
,)c
slots
126 slots
144
,for
S
)connec
(P
gress tion
ive
1
3
.spp
= nd
,a/2
poles
12 a
, nd
poles
.12
4
=
spp
SLOT
BOT BOT
SLOT
SLOT
TOP SLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP SLOT
OP
198
)
79 79
20 25 2
A 5
Az AZ
AL
A A3
AA Az
20 1
C3
25
5
4
-334
Cz
Ci B
! ,C B
2
B2 В4 B2
B4
2
B3
4 5
20 25
r
.6
of
Figetro
-43
diagram
Wa orking r
a
of
diag
6
W -44
. orki
Fig ong
etrram
slots
,for
c84 P
(Sonnection
)gressive gres
(S
)c onne
P
slot
105
,for sction
sive
,and
poles
.14
2
=
spp ,1
a2
= /2
nd
spp
poles
14
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
10
SLOT
TOP TOP
SLOT
118 )157 137
2 3
30 6 35
Az Az
Ai 2
2
A3
An AA A3
2 C3 2
30
35
6 7
-335
C₂ ,C
,C B B
2 3
B
,2 B2
BA
2 3
B3
앞
Bit
В.
6 35 7
2 2
30
r
a
W-45
6.of
Fig ong
etrram
orki
diag Worki
adiagr
rof
. etro
6 am
-46 ng
Fig
slot
,126
for
gres
(S
)c P s
onne ction
sive slots
147
cfor
,)(Sonnec
P ive
gress tion
,and
poles
=3.14
spp ,a/2
poles
=3114
.spp
nd
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP SLOT
BOT
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
13 7
SLOT
TOP SLOT
TOP
” )
157 91
40 3 24 4
8 A2
Az
,A 3
hP on
AAA3
3 C3
B3
238 24
CA BA
40
8
-336
B B2
,C ,B
3 BA B2
3
B3 C3
8 24
40
3
r
a
of
diagr
Worki
. etro
6 am
-47 ng
Fig ar
of
diagr
6
W -48
orkin
.Fig g
etroam
slots
168
,for P ive
)S( onnec
cgress tion slots
96
for
,)c Ponnec
gress
(S tion
ive
,and
poles
=4.14
spp spp
,and
poles
=2.16
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP 10
8
SotionSLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP 136
113
2
30 2 36 6
5 A2
Az 2
AA
A
A4
A3 3
F
2 Вз
B3
B4
36
В4 30
6
5 B2 ci
-337
B2 B2 i B
,C
2
2
CA 2 2
C3
C3
6
5 36
30 2
r
aof
dia
W etr
gra
. orki
6 -49 ongm W
ar
ofetroam
diagr
-50
.6orkin
Fig g
Fig slots
,144
cforonnec tio
ive
c ,slot
120
)(Sfor
gresonne
P s ction
sive )(SP
gress
1spp
a
poles/2
nd
.2=,16 =3.16
,and
poles
spp
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT
SLOT
TOP
158 S.O
TOP T
03
l
103
À 4
3 Az
7
42
A2 2 A. A3
A4
36
AA
24
B3 42
2
3
B4
-338
B3
B4
7 Bz
Bi CA
C2 ,B2B
3 C4
3 4
24
42 2
W6
of etroam
-51
. orkin
diagr
r
aFig g 6
.Fig
r etro
W-52
a
of
diagram
orking
for
gress
(S
,)c P
onnec
slots
168 tion
ive for
slots
108
,)c
(Sonnection
gressive
P
spp
,a
poles
16
1/2
3
.= nd a
2
= poles
,18
nd
.spp
BO
SLTOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
10
8
SLOT
TOP
SLO
TOP T 154
128
โ
2 2
5
Az АAz 2
45 54 ,A
AL A3 AA A3
30
36
B B3
B3A B ci
-339
ci 2
C2
CA 2 B₂ CA 2
B2
Bi 6 Bi
5
C3
5 2
2
2
36
30
.r etroam
a-53
of
6Fig
diagr
W orkin g etr
adiag
rof ong
-54ram
.6orki
WFig
,for
c)(Sonnec
slots
135 P
gress tion
ive gres
(S
)c
slot
162
,for ectio
onnssive
P
.1=2spp
poles nd
a,18/2 ,and
poles
=3.18
spp
T. COIL
BOT COIL
TOP BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
7
COIL
TOP
*) 179 SLOT
TOP
*) 115
3 32 A
1 Az
63 Az
2 AI A3
Ai
А4 A3
AA
42 C3
32
CA
-340
2 BA
4 C2 B
2
7 В4 B
B2 CA 3
B
C3 B3
3
2 32
42
6r etroam
a -55
of
.diagr
Fig
W orkin g a
of etro
diagr
r
WFig g
-56 am
.6orkin
for
gress
(S
,)c P
onnec
slots
189 tion
ive slots
120
for
c
,)(S onnec
P
gress ti
ive
,a/2
poles
=3118
.spp
nd poles
20
spp
,2.=and
BOT
SLOT
scot SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP 10
1 8
SLOT
TOP
)%14 143
SLOT
TOP )172 172
2 48 2 6
40
Az Az 2
A
,
A4
A3
AI
A4 A3
C3 2 C3
48
40
5 6
-341
B
,
C B ,
C
2 B2
2 B2
B4 2
2
B3 B3
5 48
40 2
W6 -57 am
etro
. orkin
adiagr
rof
Fig g .6
Fig
r
of
W etro
diagram
a -58
orking
for P
gress
(S
,)c onnec
slots
150 tion
ive slots
cfor
, onnection
)(S180
P
gressive
a.21/2
poles
,20
spp nd poles
,20
a3
. nd
spp
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP BOT
TOP
SLOT
8
SLOT
TOP SLOT
TOP
158
127
2 5
4 45
36 A2 Az
A A3 ,A A3
AA
AA
45
B3 B
36
B3A
BA
-342
5 B2
+ B
,B2i
C4 2
2
:
C
5
36 45
r
a
of
6 etro
-59
diagram
.Fig
Working a
r
. orkin
W
of
6 etro
diagr
-60 am
Fig g
slots
,for
c132P
(Sonnection
)gressive for onnec
P
gress
(S
,)c
slots
165 tion
ive
,and
poles
.22
2
=
spp .=
1
2
,a/2
nd
spp
poles
22
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP SLOT
BOT
SLOT
TOP
10 7
TOP
SLOT
1991
190 TOP
SLOT
' 139
2 1 4
54 6t
o
Az .2 Az
48
,A A A3
Ад A3 А4
36
54
2
BA
B ,
C
-343
6 B3A
B CI
B2i
2 B2 B
f
2 8
2
54
36
of
diagram
Working
r. etro
a6 -61
Fig r
of
a.6etro
diagr
Worki am
-62 ng
Fig
slots
,for
c198P
)(Sonnection
gressive slots
,for
c144onnec
P
gress
)(S tion
ive
,22
poles
=
spp
.and
3 ,and
poles
.24
2
=
spp
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
8 SLOT
TOP 10
SLOT
TOP 200
) 206
173
2 2
5 6
A2 A2 2
60 72
A A3 A3
AA
Am
45 54
B3
BO
-344
В4
BA Ci .2
Bi C2
B2
B2
,
,B 2 6 2
5
2 6
S
<
45 54
. etro
r
a
of
6 -63
diagram
Working
Fig 6
.Fig
r etro
a -64
of
diagram
W orking
,180
slots
for P
(Sonnection
)c
gressive slots
,for
c216P
)(Sonnection
gressive
.spp
,a/2
poles
24
1
2
= nd a
3
= poles
,24
nd
.spp
TO
/
SLOPT
SLOT
BOT /
ŞLOT
SLOT
TOP SLOT
BOT
31 39
BOT BOT
SLOT SLOT
1
1
15 5
12 Az Az
A
A
,
A3
2
A4 A4
,C ,C
BA BA C2
-345
2
B
,
C A 5
.C3 C
,Cz
B4
4 Bz
B2
4 5
2
p
a
of
W
6 rogressive
diagram
orking
-65
.Fig p
a
of
.W
6 rogress
diagram
orking
-66
Fig
for
c
)-S
(LPonnectionive
retrogress for
c
)S
L- onnection
( PP
retrogress i
pnd
6
slots
36
.,a
2
=
spp
oles .1
p2
=
spp
a
,6
45/2
nd
oles
slots
S
| LOT
BOT SLOT
TOP BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
46 54
2 2
18 Az 6 21 Az
A AI
As
2 3
A3
As A
,C ,C
BA B4
2
-346
2 C₂
2 C2
B3 3
B3
,
B
B2 Cs B2
6
6 7
2 2 2 3
diagram
6-67
Fig
p
a.W
oforking
rogressive W
6-68
p
of orking
diagra
rogres
a.Fig
for
c
(Lonnection
)-S P
retrogressive c
for
retrogress
)-S(LPPonnection
slots
p 6
54oles
=3,a
.spp nd a.spp
=31,63/2
6pnd
slots
oles
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP BOT
SLOT TOP ŞLOT
61 69
BOT ,
Вот SLOT
SLOT
13 15
3 3
A2 8 Az 9
24 27
AL A
A3
4
A4
C 3
3 Cz
-347
C2
BA
B3
3 B 9
C
, 4
C 3 B3
B₂ B.
4
B2
•
3 9
A
3 3
diagram
6orking
Fig
p
a.W
of-69
rogressive W
6orking
-70
diagram
.Fig
of
pa rogres
for
c
)- P
(Lonnection
S
retrogress ive S
)c
for
- onnection
retrogressi
(LP
p
,6
slots
72
spp
. oles
4
a= nd slots
81
p
61
4
,a /2
. oles
nd
spp
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
76 91
SLOT
BOT SLOT
BOT
r 16 ps19
4 5
Az 10 36 Az 12
,A
30
5
А4
,C 4
,C
C2
-348
-BA 5
C2
BA
5 B3
3
(4
C
B
; C3
10
B ,B 12
B2
4 B2
12
5
10 4 5
p
6-71
Fig
.W
a
of
diagram
orking
rogressive of
6-72
Fig
.W
pdiagram
a orking
rogress
c
)S
foronnection
retrogressive
-(LP c
for
(Lonnection
S
)- P
retrogressiv
slots
poles
6
,90
spp
a
.=
5 nd pnd
slots
108
.,a
6
=
spp
oles
SLO
BOT T
/ SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
54
43
,
BOT ,
Вот
SLOT SLOT
IO 9
8
Az A
Ai A
2 2As2
CA
AS C3
C3
4 8 5 10
Cz
-349
Bi C, Bi
C,
B2
B2 BA
B4
Вз
B3
10
8 5
4
2
W
6-73
p
of orking
diagram
rogressive
a.Fig W
6orking
-74
diagram
p
a.Fig
of
rogressi
for
)c P
(Lonnection
-S
retrogress ive for
c
(Lonnection
)-SP
retrogressive
slots
8poles
,48
spp
2.=a nd a.spp
=21,60nd
8p/2
slots
oles
SLOT
BOT /SLOT
TOP SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
64 75
Borson BOT
BOT SLOT
SLOT
10 12
12 14
2 2
Az Az
2 AL 3
Ag
Ai
Az2
.
CA 3
C3 AA
A4 C3
6
14
12 7
C₂
-350
,C ,
B ,
C ,
B
2
2 B2
B2
,В Ba 2
B3 2 B3
12
14 7
6
2 3
diagram
ap
of
Fig
.W rogressive
6orking
-75 W
6orkin
.Fig
p -76
diagra
a
ofrogre
for
c
S
)- P
(Lonnection
retrogress ive c
for
(Lonnection
S
)- P
retrogress
pnd
8
slots
72
.,a
3
=
spp
oles p/2
8
slots
84
,a
1
=3
.spp
nd
oles
SLOT
TOP SLOT
BOT SLOT
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT 96
85
B BOT
S/ LO
OTT SLOT
13 15
16 18 3
3
9
8
A2
AI A
3Az 4
3
@
AA Сә
18
8 116 9
-351
B B
,C , G
-
3 3
B2 B2
BA
BA B3 3
B3 3
16 18 9
8
3 4
p
6-77
Fig
.W
a
of
diagram
orking
rogressive W
6orking
.Fig
pa
of-78
diagram
rogressi
for
c
)-S onnection
(LP
retrogressive for
(LP
retrogressive
S
-
)connection
pnd
8
slots
96
.,a
4
=
spp
oles 1
p/2
8
slots
108
,a
4
= oles
nd
.spp
/ SLOT
BOT SLOT
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP 55
106
༧༠
ལ་BOT
SLOT
16 not
BOT
of SLOT
7
12
20
4 A
Az
A2 10
A
4
B4
CA B3
А4
AL
C3
4 12
10
20
-352
B2
C2
,B
,
C ,B
4
B2
B4 C3
4
B3
12
20 10
4
6-79
Fig
.W
p
a
of
-diagram
rogressive
orking p
6rogressi
Fig
.W
a
of
diagram
-80
orking
for
c
(L
S
)- onnection
P
retrogressive for
c
S
)- onnection
P
retrogressiv
(L
,8
slots
120
pnd
spp
.,a
5
= oles slots
a60
poles
,1
spp
.0
2 nd
SLOT
BOT SLO
TOP T SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
69 82
BOT
BOT SLOT SLOT
9 10
15 18
2
Az 6
AL Az
2
2Az
BA BA
B3
Bs А4
6
5 18
15
-353
Bz
Ci
,
B ,C B.
2
C2
CA C4 2
C3 C3
15 18
5 6
2 2
6-81
Fig
.W
pa
oforking
diagram
rogressive W
6orking
.Fig
pof
a -82
diagram
rogressi
for
c
S
)-
L P
( onnection
retrogress ive for
cP
(L
S
)- onnection
retrogressive
nd
0
/2
slots
75
,a
poles
1
2
=
.spp slots
90
poles
1
=,a
.spp
3 0nd
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP 109
96
BOT
SLOT
SLO
BOTT 13
12
24 5
21 2
Az
A
AI
A3
3 BA
3 AA A4
B3
BA
B3 24
21
8
B2
7
-354
B2 ,
C Bi
,B 3
C2
2 CA 3
C4
C3 2
7 24 8
21 3
3
6-83
Fig
.W
pof
diagram
a orking
rogressive 6-84
Fig
diagram
p
a.W
oforking
rogres
for
)cP
(L
-S onnection
retrogressive c
for
(Lonnection
S
)- P
retrogressi
slots
105
,a
poles
1
3
=
.spp
0
/2
nd 10
slots
120
,a
.poles
4
=
spp
nd
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP SLOT S
TLOOPT
BOT
123 67
S/BO
LOTT
15
Вот
,
SLOT
27 3
9 24 A2
A
, A3
4 A4
В4 A4
12
B3
27 BA
9 Ci
-355
B2 B3
C2 1
Bi
3 C2 4
B2 CA
C 3
CA B
3
e
27 9
12
4
W
6orking
p -85
diagram
a.Fig
of
rogressive 6-86
rig
.W
p
a
of
diagram
orking
rogressi
for
c
)-S
L P
(Ponnection
retrogress ive c
S
)for
(LP
- onnection
retrogressive
nd
0
/2
slots
135
,a
1poles
4
=
spp slots
72
12
poles
spp
.,a
=2 nd
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT slot
SLOT
TOP 100
84
fou
Bor r
BO
S
/ LOTT
SBO
/ LOTT 10
ŞLOT
2
30 Az 36 A2
A
,A
2
A3
А4
18
115
B4 В4
2 2 Ci
,C
-356
B3
C2 2
В.
В. Bi
B2
6 C3
15 C
C34
5 o
2
2.
2 18
15
diagram
6-87
Fig
.W
pa
oforking
rogressive diagram
6-88
Fig
.W
pa
oforking
rogres
for
cP
(L
S
)- onnection
retrogressive
P for
c
(L
S
)- onnection
P
retrogressi
slots
90
,a
poles
1
2
=
.spp
2
/2
nd 12
poles
spp
,a
=3slots
, nd
.108
SLOT
BOT SLOT
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP 133
117 BOT SLOT
BOT SLOT
13
12
3
2 8
1 48 Az
42 Az ,A
A3
Az
,
A
A4
24
21
B4 B4
Ci
-357
CI 3
3 B3
B3 C2 3
2
B2
Bi C3
B2
B i C4 8
•
2 3
3
3 24
21
p
6orking
Fig
.W
a
of
diagram
-89
rogressive W
6orking
.Fig
p -90
diagram
a
ofrogressiv
for
c
(LPonnection
)-S
retrogressive c
for
retrogressive
(Lonnection
S
)- P
slots
126
,a
poles
1
3
=
.spp
2
/2
nd slots
144
poles
1
=4.,a
spp2nd
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
79 99
,BOT
SLOT
of
so BOT
9
SLOT
7
20 A
25 5
Az Az
2
AI A3
As
AA
C4 2
20 C3 25
C3
-358
4 C2 5
LC B
,
C B
В. ?
B
BA В4 B3
,
B3
5
20 25 2
W
p Fig
.6of-91
diagram
rogressive
a orking p
6-92
Fig
a.W
of
diagram
orking
rogressi
(LPonnection
)c-Sretrogressive
for for
c P
(Lonnection
)-S
retrogress ive
slots
,84
poles
14nd
spp
=2.a 21=spp nd
4/2
slots
,a105
poles
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
scot
S
| LOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
138
118 ,BOT SLOT
,
ВОТ
SLOT 12
10
2
2 35 1
30 6 Az 3
AI
A4
2 -CA
3
35
30
cz
6
-359
7
B. ,
C B
,C
2 B2
2 B2
BA B4
By 2
B3 2
6
30 35 3
2
W
6orking
.Fig
pa
of-93
diagram
rogressive 6-94
Fig
.W
p
a
of
diagram
orking
rogress
for
c
S
)-
retrogressive
(Lonnection
P for
)c
(LP
S
- onnectioniv
retrogress
slots
,14
,126
poles
spp
a
3
.= nd /2
spp
1
3
= nd
4
slots
147
,a
poles
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP 91
157
S LOT
/BOT SLOT
BOT
13
1 A
24 N
5
40 8 A2
Az 3 A3
AL
А4
А4
BA
140
24
3 Вз
C3
-360
4 B2 ,
C
8 B Bi
ci
В2 C3
3
B4 3
B
&
8
24
40 3
W
6
.Fig
p -95
diagram
a orking
ofrogressive W
.6
Fig
orking
diagram
p. -96
a
ofrogress
S
)c
for
retrogressive
-(LPonnection for
(L
S
- onnection
retrogressi
)cP
slots
a
4
.=168
poles
,1
spp 4
nd slots
a 96
16
,poles
spp
2
.= nd
BOT
|SLOT TOP
SLOT BOT
S
| LOT SLO
TOP T
114
136
SLOT
BOT BOT
SLOT
9
5 2
30 36 6
Az 2 Az
A3
A
A.
A
,
B4 30 2 -BA
2 B3 36
B3
6
-361
5 B2
B i Bz
B ,
C
2
C4
C3 2
5
6
30 2
36 2
p
6-97
Fig
a.W
of
diagram
orking
rogressive p
a.W
ofrogress
6orking
Fig
diagram
-98
for
)c
-S(LPonnection
retrogressive for
cL P
)-S( onnection
retrogress iv
1
a sppnd
=2poles
6/2
,120
slots ,16nd
slots
144
,a
=3.poles
spp
SL T
BOOT
159 SL
TOPOT
BOT
SLOT
S/BO
LOTT 103 TO P
SLOT
12
SL T
BOOT
42 2 7
7
1
36 4
Az
AA
3
BA
B3 A4
42
7
-362
B2
24
BI B4
2 ,
C
B3
C
,
CA
B2 C2
2 Bi
4
42 7
3 4
24
Fi
.6
W -9
g9
. or
di
of agkira
ngm
retrp aog gr
rore es
ss si
iv e ve
16 L
-S
(c P
) Ponnectio Fi g. 6- 100
sl
1 8 s
, 6 ot for n W
. or
di ki
ag ng
,po
a
sp ndles
p retr of
p
aog ra m
1=
.3 /2 L
(c- P gr
rore
Sonnectioniv es
ss sie
10
sl
1 88ot s
)fo
r
,po
,a
sp nd
=.2 ples
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
129 154
Borsion
9
SLOT
BOT
10
SBOT
/ LOT
5 2
6
45 AZ 54 2
A
AA А4
30
36
BA BA
-363
Ci 2 ,
C
.2 B3 B3
C2
BB2i
6 B2
B C4 2
5 C3 C3
5
2 6
2 2
30 36
Fig.6-101
W
diagram
p
a. orking
of rogressive .Working
Fig.6-102
of
diagram
aprogressi
c
for onnection
)-S(LPP
retrogressive for
c
)-S P
(Lonnection
retrogress iv
slots
135
,a
poles
=21
spp
8/2
nd 18nd
slots
162
,a
=3.poles
spp
BOT
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
180 BOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT
115
BOT SLOT
12 BOT
SLOT
2
32 4
Az Az
63
A AL
Aq
42 1
C3
B4
32
3 B3 Ci 4
B.
-364
,C
B
B2i
7 C4
5
B2
»C, В4
B3
2
3
42 32
Fig.6-103
W
diagram
p
.of
a orking
rogressive .Working
Fig.6-104
p
a
of
diagram
rogressi
connection
for
retrogressive
(L
S
)- P for
c
S
)- P
(Lonnection
retrogress iv
poles
,1
slots
189
3
= 8
spp
nd
a/2 poles
,2
slots
120
=
sppnd
.,a0
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP 172
BOT
BSOLT SLOT
OT 10
9
2
48 6
40 5
Az Az
2
Аз
A
,
А4
2 С. 148
2 40
C3
Cz
-365
6
B
Bi ,C
2 ,
В
В4
B4 2
B3 B3
5 6
40 2 48 2
diagram
pFig.6-105
orking
.Wrogressive
a
of Fig.6-106
W
. orking
diagram
p
a
ofrogressi
)c
for onnection
retrogressive
SPP
-(L for
)cP
(L
-Sonnection
retrogressiv
slots
150
,a
poles
1
2
=
spp
/2
nd
0 slots
180
poles
a,20
nd
spp
3
.=
SLOT
BOT SLO
TOPT
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP 159
127 1
SLOT
BOT
SLOT
BOT 9
45 5
4 Az 2
36 AAz Az
s AI
AA
A4
36 ВА 45
2
BA B3
B3
-366
5 B2 ,
C
4 B2 Ci B
Bi
C
CA3
5
4
2
45
36
.Working
Fig.6-107
ap
of
diagram
rogressive diagram
.Working
paFig.6-10
of
rogress
for
)S P
-(Lonnection
cretrogress ive for P
)-S(Lonnection
cretrogress iv
slots
132
,a
=2.poles
spp
2nd spp
slots
,a165 2nd
/2
=21poles
SLOT
BOT SLOT BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
TOP
190 139
SLOT
BOT BOT
SLOT
10 1 7
21 1 4
6
54 Az
Az 48 As
A3 A
A
А4 A4
136
154
2 BA
B3
B4
-367
6 B3 C
,
B2 ,
C
Bi C₂
B
B2i C4
2 C2
CA
C3 2
54 6
2
36
.Working
Fig.6-109
ap
of
diagram
rogressive Fig.6-110
W
p
a. orking
of
diagram
rogressi
for
c
)-S P
(Lonnection
retrogress ive for P
)c-S(LPonnection
retrogress ive
poles
,2
slots
198
=3.a2nd
spp slots
144
poles
spp
2.,a
=4nd
BOT
TOP
SLOT BOT
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
174 208
BOT
S
/ LOT BOT
SLOT
10
5 2 6
60 A2 72 Az
A3 A3
A
A
AA A4
45 154
B4 B4
-368
2 B3 ,C ,C
2 B3
Cz
B
B2i BB
, i2
5 6 2
C3
5 2 6
2 2.
45 54
p
.Wrogressive
aFig.6-111
of
diagram
orking p
.Working
aFig.6-112
of
diagram
rogress
for
)c
(LPP
-S onnection
retrogressive for
c
L
)-S P
( onnection
retrogress iv
slots
,a180
=21poles
spp
4/2
nd slots
,216
poles
24nd
=3.aspp
.6-1
NO
TABLE
-1-1
SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
FOR
TABLE
2CONNECTION
/
-5Slot
Pitch
Back
Pitches -4Slot
Pitch
Front
Pitches
A
PHASE B
PILASE C
PHASE Nor
No.of
Short
No.of Short
No.of .OF
NO
PITCE
TRONT
NORILAL
Pitch
Front
Front
nal Pitch
Pront BATTERN
COILS
Botton Top Bottom Top Bottou Top Pitch
Coil
oils
Be- Coils
Be
.Xo
No
Leads Leads tween tveen
Leads Leads Leads Leads Between REBRANCO
of B3 Cg Az Cz вз
Slots
Poles Reversing Reversing Reversing PIGURE
Start
End StartInd StartEnd and and And and and und
Jumper Jumper Jumper B,aBnd
By
and
B2
Bg
B, C C,
Al Аз ci CA C2 Cз C,aca
C3
CA
and
C2 nd
Ag
B3
4 18 1 6 6 10 13 18 18 4 7 12 12 16 1 3 0 0
6 27 1 6 6 10 13 18 18 22 7 12 12 16 1 3 0 0 0
36 1 6 6 10 13 18 18 22 25 30 30 34 1 3 0 6 6 6
369
10 45 1 6 6 10 31 36 36 40 16 21 21 25 1 3 0 9 9 9
1
12 54 1 6 6 10 31 36 36 40 16 21 21 25 1 3 0 9 9 18
14 63 1 6 6 10 22 27 27 31 43 48 48 52 1 3 0 15 15 15
-
16 72 1 6 6 10 49 54 54 58 25 30 30 34 1 3 0 18 18 18
-
18 81 1 6 6 10 49 54 58 25 30 30 34 1 3 0 18 18 27
54
20 90 1 6 6 10 31 36 36 40 61 66 66 70 1 3 0 24 24 24
-
-
22 99 1 6 6 10 67 72 72 76 34 39 39 43 1 3 0 27 27 27
24 108 1 6 6 10 67 72 72 76 34 39 39 43 1 3 0 27 27 36
1
-
.6-2
NO
TABLE
CONNECTION
RETROGRESSIVE
TABLE
SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
=2FOR
=6Slot
Pitch
Back
Pitches =6Slot
Pitch
Front
Pitchs
PRASE
A B
PHASE C
PHASE No.of
Short
No.of
Nor .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
NORMAL
mal
Front
Front
Pitch BETWEEN
COILS
No. Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Pitch
Coils
Be
Be
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tveen Between tveen RKFERENCE
Poles
Slots 4,and
A2 and
A2 AA and Az
Az Cз Аз C3 B3
End
Start Reversin g Reversin g Reversin g FIGURE
Jumper Start End Jumper Start End Jumper aB,nd
B3
BA
and
B2 and and and and and and
B4 B, C, A BC A
A1 Ag Az Az B, B2 B3 C CA C2 C3 C3
C4
and
C2
4 24 1 7 8 14 17 23 24 6 9 15 16 22 1 4 1 0 0 0
-
6 36 1 7 8 14 17 23 24 30 9 15 16 22 1 4 1 0 0 12 6-17
8 48 1 7 8 14 17 23 24 30 33 39 40 46 1 4 1 8 8 8 6-25
370
10 60 1 7 14 41 47 48 54 21 27 28 34 1 1 12 12 12 6-32
8
12 72 1 7 8 14 41 47 48 54 21 27 28 34 1 4 1 12 12 24 6-38
14 84 1 7 8 14 29 35 36 42 57 63 64 70 1 4 1 20 20 20 6-43
16 96 1 7 8 14 65 71 72 78 33 39 40 46 1 4 1 24 24 24 6-48
18 108 1 7 8 65 71 72 78 33 39 40 46 1 4 1 24 24 36 6-52
1
20 120 1 7 8 14 41 47 48 54 81 87 88 94 1 4 1 32 32 32 6-56
152
24 144 1 7 8 14 89 95 96 102 45 51 58 1 4 1 36 36 48 6-62
6
. -3
NO
TABLE
SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
R
-FOR 2/
2-1
. ETROGRESSIVE
TABLE
CONNECTION
Pitches
S
8
- lot
Pitch
Back Pitches
S
7
= lot
Pitch
Front
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE Nor-
No.of
Short PITCE
PRONT
NORMAL
.OF
NO
Front
mal
Pitch
Pitch EEN
BETT
COILS
No.
No
Bottor Top
Leads
Bottom
Leads
. Top
Leads
Bottom
Leads
Top
Leads tween Between
Be
Coils
Pitch
Be-
Coils
tween REFERENCE
Leads cз Az C3 B3
of AAA
and
A3
nd
A,aAz
nd
slots
Poles Reversing Reversing Reversing and PIGURE
Start Bad Start End B d and and and and and
Start End Jumper Jumper Jumper B2
B,and an
B4
B2 and
B4
B3
B, C A, C, Ay
A, Ag Az Bi B4 B2 B3 ci CA C၇ C3 and
CA
C2
C3
C,and
A2
10 17 21 29 30 7 11 19 20 27 2 5 1 0 0 0
4 30 1 9
10 17 21 29 30 37 11 19 20 27 2 5 1 o 15 6-18
6 45 1 9
10 17 21 29 30 37 41 49 50 57 2 5 1 10 10 10 6-26
60 1 9
QO
6-33
371
10 17 51 59 60 67 26 34 35 42 2 5 1 15 15 15
10 75 1 9
-
10 17 51 59 60 67 26 34 35 42 2 5 1 15 15 30 6-39
12 90 1 9
-
.
10 17 36 44 45 52 71 79 80 87 2 5 1 25 25 25 6-44
14 105 1 9
16 120 1 9 10 17 81 89 90 97 41 49 50 57 2 5 1 30 30 30 6-49
-
-
9 10 17 81 89 90 97 41 49 50 57 2 1 30 30 45 6-53
18 135 1
5
PHASE
A B
PHASE C
PHASE Short
No.of
Nor
Short FRONT
.OF
NO
NORMAL
PITCE
BottomTop Bottom Top Pitch
Front
mal
Pitch BETWEEN
COILS
No. No. Leads Lead
Bottom Top Coils
Be
BePitch
of s Leads Lea ds Leads Leads tween Between
Poles
Slots
tween Аз B3
A,and
Ag
A4
Az
and cз A3 C3 B3 REFERENCE
Start End Reversing
Start End ReversinStart
g End Reversing
Jumper Jumper Jumper B2
and
aB4 and and and and and and FIGURE
andB4nd
BB3
A1 Az Аз B B2 B3 Ci C2 Cand B.
C2
and
C4
Cz C B A
C3
4 36 1 10 12 21 25 34 36 9 13 22 24 33 2 2
6 0 0 0
1
1
1
6 54 1 10 12 21 25 34 36 45 13 22 24 33 2 6 2 0 0 18 6-19
8 72 1 10 12 21 25 34 36 45 49 58 60 69 2 12
6 2 12 12 6-27
372
10 90 1 10 12 21 61 70 72 81 31 40 42 51 2 6 2 18 18 18 6-34
12 108 1 10 12 21 61 70 72 81 31 40 42 51 2 6 2 18 18 36 6-40
-
.
-
APHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE Short
No.of
Nor
No.of .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
NORIAL
. Front
nal
Pront
Pitch BETTKEN
COILS
No. Botton Top Botton Top Botton Top Coils
Pitch
Be
Be
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tyeen Between treen Bz Cg Ag Cz вз KRENCE
RK
slots
Poles AzAd
and
A,aAgnd
Revers
Ag
StartEnd ing Reversin g Reversin g and and and and and PIGURE
Jumper Startkad Jumper StartEnd Jumper and
B2
B4 Bg
By
B,and and
B C A, C, Bi A
A1 Az Az B B2 B3 Ci C2 cз C3
CA
and
C2
Gand
4 42 1 12 14 24 29 40 42 10 15 26 28 38 3 7 2 0 0 0
6 63 1 12 14 24 29 40 42 52 15 26 28 38 3 7 2 0 0 21 6-20
8 84 1 12 14 24 29 40 42 52 57 68 70 80 3 7 2 14 14 14 6-28
373
10 105 1 12 14 24 71 82 84 94 36 47 49 59 3 7 2 21 21 21 6-35
12 126 1 12 14 24 71 82 84 94 36 47 49 59 3 7 2 21 21 42 6-41
1
TABLE
NO
.6-6
CONNECTION
TABLE
RETROGRESSIVE
FOR
WINDINGS
SPP
=4WITH
Pitch
Pitches
1Back
Slot
-2 Front
Pitch
=12
Pitches
Slot
PRASE
A BPHASE PHASE
C No.of
Short
Nor NORNAL
NO
.OF
FRONT
PITCH
Bottom To mal
Pitch
Front
Pitch COILS
BETWEEN
No No p Bottom Top Bottom Top Coils
Pitch
Be
Be
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tween Between treen C
Slots
Poles A,and
Az
Ag
and and Az
A3 C3 A3 C3 B3 REFERENCE
StartEnd Reversing Reversing Reversing
Jumper StartEnd Jumper Start End Jumper B,aand
B2 4 and and and and and and FIGURE
B3nd
11 Az Аз B, B4 By
B3 ci C4 Cg
C2 C ,A C B A1
and
C2nd B,
C,aC4
CA
C3
4
4 48 1 13 16 28 33 45 48 12 17 29 32 44 3 8 3 0 0 0
6 72 1 13 16 28 33 45 48 60 17 29 32 44 3 8 3 0 24 6-21
1
-
o
8 96 1 13 16 28 33 45 48 60 65 77 80 92 3 8 3 16 16 16 6-29
1
374
10 120 1 13 16 28 81 93 96 108 41 53 56 68 3 8 3 24 24 24 6-36
-
-
81
-
!
31 37 51 0 27 6-22
54 67 73 87 90 103
4 9
10 135 1 3 18 18
15 18 31 18
91 105 108 121 6-30
46 60 63 176 4 9
12 162 1 3
15 18 31 27 27
-
375
TAB
NO-8LE
.6 TAB
CONLE
FOR NEC TION
RET
WIN ROGRESSIVE
Bac
Pit
= k
ch WITDIN
5·SPP H GS
1
Slo
5 t
Pit ches
APHASE Fro
Pit
-
1 nt
ch
PHAS
B B Slo
5 t
Pit ches
Bottom PHA
C SE
No
No. Top Shor
No.o
No.otff
Leads Bottom Shornt
Nor-
No.of
Fro
of
of Leads Top Botton Pitc
mal
Fron t
h NO
O
NOR
. F MAL
Poles Leads Leads Top Fron
Coil t
t FRON
PITC T
H
Slots Leads Pitc s h
Be-Pitc
h S
Leads Coil
Be s BETW
COILEEN
Start
End Reversing tveen 22
Jumper StartEnd Reversing A2 nd een
,^AzBetw tween
Jumper StartEnd Reversing Aaand 13
Ag
and
Ay B3 C3 Aз
An Jumper Cg B3 REFERENCE
Az Аз B aB2
Band
,B nd and
B2 B3 and
B3 and and and FIGURE
C3 and and
C2
aCA
,C,Cnd B,
aand C^ B,C
4 60
C3nd 4,
1 16 20 35 41 56 60 15 21 36 40 05 4 10
6 90 4
1 16 20 35 0
41 56 60 75
0
21 36 40 55 4 10
120 1 4
16 20 0
8
35 41 56 0 30 6-23
60 75 81 96 100 115 4 10
10 150 1 4 20 20
16 20 35 20
101 116 120 135 6-31
51
1
66 70 85 4 10
30 30 30
-9
6.TABLE
NO WINDINGS /2
-CONNECTION
SPP
WITH 5-1
RETROGRESSIVE
FOR
TABLE
Pitch
Back Pitches
Slot
17 -16
Pitch
Front
Pitches
Slot
A
PRASE B
PHASE C
PEASE No.of
Short
Nor FRONT
PITCR
.OF
NO
NORYAL
Pitch
Front
nal BETWEEN
COILS
No. Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Coils
Be
Pitch
Be
Coils
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tveen veen
Bet tween 13 B3 cз Ag cz B3 REFERENCE
Poles
Slots Rev ers A,and
12
StartEnd Reversin g Reversin g ins FIGURE
Jumper Start End Jumper StartEnd Jumper B3
BA
BA
and
B2
B,and
B2 and and and and and and
C B|11
A Az Az B3 cz C3 C3
CAC
and
C2
C,and
66 1 18 22 38 45 62 66 16 23 40 44 60 5 11 4 0 0 0
6 99 1 18 22 38 45 62 66 72 23 40 44 60 5 11 4 0 0 33
376
6.TABLE
NO-10 •6
SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
FOR
TABLE
CONNECTION
-1Slot
Pitch
Back
Pitches
8 Slot
:18
Pitch
Front
Pitches
PRASE
A B
PHASE C
PHASE Nor
No.of
Short PITCH
FRONT
.OF
NO
NORIAL
Pront
mal
Pitch
Front BETTEEN
COILS
No. Botton Top Botton Top Botton Top Be
Pitch
Be
Coils
No Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tveen Between tveen Az B3 RKIERENCE
of aA,nd
Az Ag
and
Ay C3 вз
Poles
Slots Reversin g Reversin g Reversing PIGURE
Start End Jumper Start End Jumper StartEnd B
a
B2nd B
and
B2 Bg
and
BA
BA A and and and
Jumper
B, ,
CA AL
All Az Az B, B4 B2 B3 CA са ca
and
C2
C,and an
C3d
67
712
19
1
72
49
24 43
25
4 72 18 25 48 64 5 12 5 0 0 0
6 108 1 19 24 42 49 67 72 90 25 43 48 64 5 12 5 • 0 O 36 6-24
120
115
8 144 1 19 24 42 49 67 72 90 97 138 5 12 5 24 24 24
-
.6-11
NO
TABLE SPP
.7WITH
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
FOR
TABLE
CONNECTION
21
-
Pitch
Back
Pitches
Slot Slot
Pitches
2
- 1
Pitch
Front
A
PRASE PELASBB C
PHASE Short
No.of
No.of
Nor- PRONT
PITCH
.OF
NO
NORMAL
Pitch
Front
Front
mal KEN
BETT
COILS
Bottom Top Botton Top Botton Top Coils
Pitch
Be
Be-
No. Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads treen Between tveen REFERENCE
Leads B3 |A
C₂ C3 B3
of Ag
Ag
and
Ay
aandnd Az
4,Az
Slots
Poles Reversing Reversing Reversing PIGURE
Start End StartEnd StartEnd and and and and and and
Jumper Jumper Jumper and
B2
B,aBynd B and B3
B A C
4, 12 Az B, B2 B3 C, CA C3
C2 and
C,acand
CA
C2
21 29 50 56 77 6 14 6
o」。
4 84 1 22 28 49 57 78 84
-
84105
78
4957 50 56 77 6 14 6
o 0 42
6 126 1 22 28 29
168 1 22 28
57
7849 84 105 113 134 140 161 6 14 6 28 28 28
-
377
6-12
NO
.TABLE 8SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
FOR
•TABLE
CONNECTION
Slot
Pitches
24
=
Pitch
Back Pitches
24
-
Pitch
Front
Slot
A
PLASE B
PHASE PHASE
C Nor-
No.of
Short
No.of PITCH
PRONT
NORMAL
.OF
NO
Front
mal
Pitch
Front EEN
BETT
COILS
Botton Top Botton Top Botton Top Be
Coils
Pitch
Be-
Coils
No. Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tween Between tween REFERENCE
of Ay
Ag
and
A2
A,aAz
A4nd Az C3 вз
Slots
Poles Reversing Reversing Reversing FIGURE
Start Bad Startkad Start End and and and and and and
Jumper Jumper Jumper Be
B2B2
B,aand
BAnd
B3
B, C A1 C B A,
AL AA Az Az B1 B2 B3 C, CH cz C3 C4
CA
and
,aCC2
Cgnd
4 96 1 25 32 56 65 89 96 120 33 57 64 88 7 16 7 0 0
56 96
5764 88 7 16 7 0 0 48
6 144 1 25 32 120 33
192 1 25
3225 56 65 89 96 120 129 153 160 184 7 16 7 32 32 32
8
6TABLE
. -13
NO
CONNECTION
TABLE
PROGRESSIVE
FOR /2SPP
=1-1
WITH
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
-5Slot
Pitch
Back
Pitches -4Slot
Pitch
Front
Pitches
PRASE
A B
PHASE C
PHASE No.of
Short
No.
Long
of
Nor PITCH
.OF
NO
FRONT
NORMAL
mal
Pitch
Front BETWEEN
COILS
No No. Top Botton Top Botton Top Bottom Be
Pitch
Be
Coils
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tween Between tveen KRENCE
RET
Slots
Poles A,and
Ag
and
A2
A2
Start End g End
ReversinStart Reversing
Start End Reversing and and and and and and FIGURE
Jumper Jumper Jumper B,and
B4
By
Bg
and
B2
B1 C
C,A B
4, A4 A2 Аз B B2 B3 Ci C4|2 C3 C,and
C4
C3
and
C2
34
18 1 6 15 1 13 18 9 13 7 12 3 7 0 3 1 0 0
6 27 1 6 24 1 13 18 9 13 7 12 3 7 0 3 1 0 0 3
-
8 36 1 6 33 1 13 18 9 13 25 30 21 25 0 3 1 6 6 6
-
42
10 45
378
1 6 42 1 31 36 31 16 12 16 0 3 1 9 9 9
-
-
27
21
12 54 1 6 51 1 3. 36 27 31 16 21 16 0 3 1 9 18
12
14 63 1 6 60 1 22 27 18 22 43 48 39 43 0 3 1 15 15 15
-
16 72 1 6 69 1 49 54 45 49 25 30 21 25 0 3 1 18 18 18
18 81 1 6 78 1 49 54 45 49 25 30 21 25 0 3 1 18 18 27
20 90 1 6 87 1 31 36 27 61 66 57 61 0 3 1 24 24 24
31
22 99 1 6 96 1 67 72 63 67 34 39 30 34 0 3 1 27 27 27
24 108 1 6 105 1 67 72 63 67 34 39 30 34 3 1 27 27 36
6
. -14
NO
TABLE
PROGRESSIVE
FOR
CONNECTION
TABLE -2
SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
Slot
6
•
Pitch
Back
Pitches Slot
6
-
Pitch
Front
Pitches
A
PHASE B
PEASE C
PHASE Nor
No.of
Long
No.of Short
No.of .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
NORMAL
Pitch
Front
mal Pitch
Front BETWEEN
COILS
Top Botton Top Botton Top Botton Pitch
Coils
Coils
Be- Coils
Be .
No. No.
Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tveen Between tveen BA REFERENCE
of
ot By A
Slots
Poles Ag
and
Az
A,and A
and
Az
Reversing Reversing Reversing PIGURE
Start End Start End StartEnd ,BaB2B Bd and and and and and and
Jumper Jumper Jumper and B3nd 2 an
Bz
Cz
Coca B Cy11 1 B A1
A, Az Аз Bg C, C,and
Cz
and
C2 C4
and
Cz
4 24 1 8 20 1 17 24 12 17 9 16 4 9 1 4 1 - 0 0 0
6 36 1 8 32 1 17 24 12 17 9 16 4 9 1 4 1 0 0 12 6-65
8 48 1 44 1 17 24 12 17 33 40 28 33 1 4 1 8 8 6-73
-
379
10 60 1 8 56 1 41 48 36 41 21 28 16 21 1 4 1 12 12 12 6-80
12 72 1 8 68 1 41 48 36 41 21 28 16 21 1 1 12 12 24 6-86
-
14 84 1 8 80 1 29 36 24 29 57 64 52 57 1 4 1 20 20 20 6-91
16 96 1 8 92 1 65 72 60 65 33 40 28 33 1 4 1 24 24 24 6-96
8
22 132 1 8 128 1 89 96 84 89 45 52 40 45 1 4 1 36 36 36 6-107
-
968|0 4045
52 6-110
24 144 1 8 140 1 84 89 45 1 4 1 36 36 48
.6-15
NO
TABLE
PROGRESSIVE
FOR
TABLE
CONNECTION WITH
= -1
/2SPP
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
=8Slot
Pitch
Back
Pitches -7Slot
Pitch
Front
Pitches
A
PHASE B
PHASE CPHASE Short
Nor
No.of
Long
of
No. .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
NORMAL
Front
mal
Pitch BETWEEN
COILS
No. No. Top Botton Top Bottom Top Bottom Be
Coils
Pitch
Be SA
ot
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads treen Between tveen CA REFERENCE
Slots
Poles A4
Ag
A3
and
Az
aA,nd
A2
Start
End
Reversing End
Start Revers ing
StartEnd Reversing B, FIGURE
Jumper Jumper Jumper and
B2 B4
and
B3
B2 and and and and and and
B C C B A
A, Az Az B B4 B2 C C3 C2
Caand
CAnd
C3
4 30 1 10 25 1 21 30 15 21 11 20 5 11 1 5 2 0 0 0
6 45 1 10 40 1 21 30 15 21 11 20 5 11 1 5 2 0 0 15 6-66
8 60 1 10 55 1 21 30 15 21 41 50 35 41 1 5 2 10 10 10 6-74
380
10 75 1 10 70 1 51 60 45 51 26 35 20 26 1 5 2 15 15 15 6-81
12 90 1 10 85 1 51 60 45 51 26 35 20 26 1 5 2 15 15 30 6-87
PEASBA B
PELASB CPILASE Nor
No.of
Long
No.of
Short .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
NORIAL
Front
Pront
nal
Pitch
Front BISTIKEN
COILS
No
No. Top Bottom Top Botton Top Botton Pitch
Be
Coils
Be
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads treen Between treen CA BA KRENCE
RET
Slots
Poles Reversing Reversing Reversing FIGURE
StartEnd Junper Start tad Jumper StartBad Jumper B,and
Bg
and
B2B2
Be
nd and and and and and and
B A,
A, Az Az B B2 вз Ci Ca cз C,and
Cz
and
C2
4 36 1 30 1 25 36 18 25 13 6 13 2 6 2 0 0
12
24
6 54 1 12 48 1 25 36 18 25 13 24 6 13 2 6 2 0 0 18 6-67
25
18
36
72 1 12 66 1 25 36 49 60 42 49 2 6 2 12 12 12 6-75
381
10 90 1 12 84 1 61 72 54 61 31 42 24 31 2 6 2 18 18 18 6-82
61
51
72
31
12 108 1 12 102 1 61 42 24 31 2 6 2 18 18 36 6-88
14 96
85
43
36
54
126 1 12 120 1 43 78 85 2 6 2 30 30 30 6-93
16 144 12 138 1 97 97
108 90 90 49 60 42 49 2 6 2 36 36 36 6-98
PHASE
A B
PHASE C
PHASE Nor
No.of
Long
No.of Short
No.of .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
NORMAL
Front
mal
Pitch
Pront Pitch
Front BETWEEN
COILS
No No. Top Botton Top Bottom Top Botton Coils
Be
Pitch Be
Coils
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tween Between tween REFERENCE
and
aAz
A,A3nd CA BВ
Slots
Poles Reversing 4
Start
End ReversinStart
Jumper
g End ReversinStart
g End
B. and and and and and and FIGURE
Jumper Juper aB,nd
B3
and
B2 and
B4
Bz
B, C, ci B A
A1 Az Az B, B2 B3 C, C၇ C3 Cgca
C,and
and
C2 and
CA
Cz
4 42 1 14 35 1 29 42 21 29 15 28 7 15 2 7 3 0 0 0
6 63 1 14 56 1 29 42 21 29 15 28 7 15 2 7 0 0 21 6-68
3
8 84 1 14 77 1 29 42 21 29 57 70 49 57 2 7 3 14 14 14 6-76
10 105 1 14 98 1 71 84 63 71 36 49 28 36 2 7 3 - 21 21 21 6-83
382
-
21
21
12 126 1 14 119 1 71 84 63 71 36 49 28 36 2 7 3 42 6-89
-
-
CONNECTION
PROGRESSIVE
TABLE
FOR RETROGRESSIVE
WINDINGS
SPP
WITH
4
-
1
=2
Pitch
Back
Pitches
Slot Pitch
Front
Pitches
1
–
Slot
2
PAASE
A B
PHASE C
PHASE Nor-
Long
No.of
Short
No.of .OF
NO
FRONT
NORMAL
PITCH
Front
Pront
nal
Pitch BETTKEN
COILS
No.
Top Bottom Top Botton Top Botton Pitch
Coils
Be-
Be
Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tveen Between tween REFERENCE
of CA CA
Slots
Poles
Az
Ag
and
aA,nd B
Reversing Reversing Reversing
Start
Bad Startkad Start End and and and
FIGURE
Jumper Jumper Jumper B,and
B2
B4 and and
and
B3
Az B, C C, B, AL
A, Az B, B2 B3 C CA C2 cз C,aC2
and
C2nd
C3 andCA
4 48 1 16 40 1 33 48 24 33 17 32 8 17 3 8 3 - 0 0 0
6 72 1 16 64 1 33 48 24 33 17 32 8 17 3 8 3 0 24 6-69
8 96 1 16 88 1 33 48 24 33 65 80 56 65 3 8 3 16 16 16 6-77
-
383
10 120 1 16 112 1 81 96 72 81 41 56 32 41 3 8 3 24 24 24 6-84
12 144 1 16 136 1 81 96 72 81 41 56 32 41 3 3 24 24 48
8 6-90
-
B
4 54 1 18 45 193
1 37 54 27 37 36 9 19 3 9 4 0 0 0
6 81 1 18 72 1 37 54 27 37 19 36 9 19 3 9 4 0 0 27 6-70
8 108 1 18 99 1 37 27
37
73
54 90 63 73
126
8 3 9 4 18 18 18 6-78
10 135 1 18 1 91 108 81 91 46 63 36 46 3 9 4 27 27 27 6-85
12 162 1 18 153 1 91 108 81 91 46 63 36 46 3 9 27 27 54
4
-
384
TABLE
6NO
. -20 CONNE
POR
PROGR
TABLEESSIV
CTIONE RETRO
WINDI
WITH
SPP GRESS
NGS IVE
Back 5·
1:Pitch
5
Slot
Pitches
Front
Pitch
Slot
Pitch
1:5 es
PHASE
A PHASE
B PHAS
C E No.of
Long
No.of
Nor
Short
No.
No Top Bottom Top Bottom Pront
Pitch
mal
Front NORMAL
ONO
.F
PRONT
PITCH
Leads Top Botton Pitch
Pitch
Be COILS
BETWEEN
of Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Coils
Be
Poles
Slots tween Between tween
Start End ReversinStart
g End Reversing Reversing aA,Aznd and
12
13
Az
Ay C4 RET
ENCE
ER
Jumper Jumper Start End Jumper B2
and
aB,B3nd
B B
and
Bz and and and and and and FIGURE
4, Az Аз B By B2 вз C ca C2 cз aand
C,C2
C3 nd B. C, 4 C B 41
nd
aC,C4
4 60 1 20 50 1 41 60 30 41 21 40 10 21 4 10 4 0 0
-
6 90 1 20 80 1 41 60 30 41 21 40 10 21 4 10 03
603 4 0 30 6-71
8 120 1 20 110 1 41 30 41 81 100 70 81 4 10 4 20 20 20 6-79
10 150 1 20 140 1101 120 90 101 51 70 40 51 10 30 30 30
6-21
NO
.TABLE PROGRESSIVE
FOR
TABLE
CONNECTION =5-1
SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
IVE
/2RETROGRESS
17
-
Pitch
Back
Pitches
Slot Pitches
16
-
Pitch
Front
Slot
A
PRASE B
PEASE PELASE
C No.of
Nor-
No.of
Long
Short
No.of .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
NORMAL
Pitch
Front
mal BETWEEN
COILS
Top Botton Top Botton Top Botton Coils
Pitch
Be-
Coils
Be
No
No. tveen
Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tyeen Between REFERENCE
ol
of aA,nd
Az Az Aq
Aq
Ag
and CA CA
Slots
Poles Reversing Reversing Reversing
End PIGURE
Start StartEnd Jumper Start End Jumper B,nd and and and and and and
Jumper B4
B3
aB2
B3
and
B2
Bi C, C, B A
A Az Az B2 B2 Bg ci CA Cz Cg C,aC2
nd
Cg
and
C3 and
CA
Am
4 66 1 22 55 1 45 66 33 45 23 44 11 23 4 11 5
|
0 |
6 99 1 22 88 1 45 66 33 45 23 44 11 23 4 11 5 0 33
385
6-22
NO
.TABLE PROGRESSIVE
FOR
TABLE
CONNECTION =6
SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
1
= 8
Slot
Pitches
Pitch
Back 18
=
Pitch
Front
Pitches
slot
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE No.of
Short
Nor-
No.of
Long .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
NORMAL
Pitch
Front
Front
mal
Pitch EEN
BETT
COILS
Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Coils
Be-
Be
Coils
Pitch
No.
No Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tveen Between treen REFERENCE
of Az
and
A3Az
A,and and
B4 C4 CA
Slots
Poles Reversing Reversing Reversing FIGURE
Start End StartEnd Start End B3 and and and and and and
Jumper Jumper Jumper aB,B2nd and
B2 and
BBz
B C A, C B AL
A, Az Az Bi |B2
B4 вз C, CA C2 C3 C3
and
C2
C4
Cz
C,and
4 72 1 24 60 1 49 72 36 49 25 48 12 25 5 12 5 0 0
-
6 108 1 24 96 1 49 72 36 49 25 48 12 25 5 12 5 0 0 36 6-72
84 1 28 70 1 57 84 42 57 29 56 14 29 6 14 6 0 0 0
0
6 126 1 28 112 1 57 84 42 57 29 56 14 29 6 14 6 0 42
1
84
8 168 1 28 154 1 57 84 42 57 113 140 98 113 6 14 6 28 28 28
386
6-24
NO
.TABLE PROGRESSIVE
FOR
TABLE
CONNECTION .8
SPP
WITH
WINDINGS
RETROGRESSIVE
=24
Pitch
Back
Pitches
Slot Pitch
Front
Pitches
-Slot
24
PHASE
A B
PHASE PHASE
C No.of
Long
Nor
Short .OF
NO
PITCH
FRONT
KAL
NOR
Front
mal
Pitch
Pront BETWEEN
COILS
Top Botton Top Botton Top Botton Pitch
Be
Be
Coils
No. Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads Leads tveen Bet
veen tween REFERENCE
of of A,Az
aA2and
Agnd A
and
13 CA
slots
Poles g Bad Reversing Reversing PIGURE
Start End ReversinStart
Jumper Jumper Start End Jumper andB
Bz
nd
aB,B2B
B3 and and and and and and
C,1 C, B, A,
A, Az |B2
BA B3 Coca
C3 CA
C3
and
C2
C,aCgnd
4 96 1 32 80 1 65 96 48 65 33 64 16 33 7 16 7 0 0 0
6 144 1 32 128 1 65 96 48 65 33 64 16 33 7 16 7 0 0 48
7
TABLE 6-25
TABLE 6-26
387
TABLE 6-27
TABLE 6-28
388
TABLE 6-29
TABLE 6-30
389
6-31
TABLE
DISTRIBUTION
TABLE
LOWER
THE
-OF
spp
FOR
3CONDUCTORS
1
No.
No Phase Polar
A C
Phase Phase
B
Poles
Slots ity
2
3
4 7
5
6 1
90
8 11
14
13
12 16
15
18
17 21
20
19
22 23 25
24 26 28
27 30
31
29 32
42 4 35
34
33 39
38
37
36 40
41
42
44
43
46
45 49
48
47 52
51
50 53
63 6 54
55
56 60
58
57
59 62
61
63
64
65
66
67 70
69
68 72
71
73 74
75
77
76 80
78
81
79 83
82
84
8
88
85
87
86 89
91
90 92
93
94 95
105 10 98
97
96 100
101
102
99 104
103
105
106
108
107 109 111
110
112 115
114
113 116
126 12 119
118
117 121
120
122
123 124
125
126
128
127
129
130 133
132
131 136
135
134 137
147 14 139
140
138 141
143
142
144 145
147
146
151
150
149
148 154
153
152 155
156
157 158
168 161
160
159 163
162
164
165 167
166
168
171
170
169
172 175
174
173 178
177
176 179
189 18 182
181
180 186
185
184
183 189
188
187
390
6-32
TABLE
=
TABLE
UPPER
THE
OF 31
CONDUCTORS
spp
POR
DISTRIBUTION
No. Polar
No. A
Phase C
Phase B
Phase
Poles
Slots ity
3
2 75
6
4 8
9 10 1
12
11 13 14 16
17
15 21
19
18
20
24
23
22 25 26 27
28 29
30
31
42 4 35
32
34
33 36
37
38 42
41
40
39
45
44 49
47
46
48 52
50
51
63 6 55
56
54 58
57 59 63
62
61
60
65
66
64 67 68 70
69 72
73
71
84 8 74
77
76
75 79
78 80 84
83
81
82
85 86 87 91
90
88
89 94
93
92
105 10 95
98
97
96 99 100
101 102
105
104
103
106
107
108 112
111
110
109 115
114
113
126 12 116
117
119
118 122
121
120 124
125
123
126
128
127
129 133
131
132
130 136
134
135
147 14 139
138
137
140 143
142
141 147
145
146
144
150
149
148 154
153
152
151 157
155
156
168 16 161
160
159
158 164
163
162 168
166
167
165
171
170
169 175
173
174
172 178
176
177
189 18 182
181
180
179 185
184
183 189
188
186
187
6-33
TABLE
UPPER
THE
OF
DISTRIBUTION
=TABLE
spp
FOR
CONDUCTORS
LOWER
AND
4
,No.
No Polar
A
Phase C
Phase B
Phase
Poles
Slots ity
12
4
3 6
5
8
7 9 10 11
12
16
15
14
13 18
17
20
19 23
22
21
24
28
27
26
25 31
30
29
32 33
34
36
35
48 4 39
38
37 40 42
44
43
41 45
48
47
46
50
52
51
49 54
53
55
56 57
59
58
60
72 6 62
61
64
63 65
68
67
66 70
69
72
71
73
75
74 76 77 78
79 80 82
81
84
83
96 8 85
88
87
86 89
90
92
91 93
96
95
94
99
100
98
97 103
104
102
101 105
106
108
107
120 10 112
110
109
111 113 114 116
115 118
117
120
119
124
123
122
121 128
127
126
125 132
131
129
130
144 12 136
135
134
133 140
139
138
137 144
143
142
141
145
148
147
146 149
152
151
150 153
156
155
154
168 14 160
159
158
157 164
163
162
161 168
167
166
165
391
6-34
TABLE
DISTRIB
TABLE
LOWER
THE
OF
CONDUCT
spp
4FOR
=1 UTION
ORS
No. Phase Polar
Slots
Poles A
Phase C
Phase B
ity
2
5
4
3
1 7
9
8
6 10
11
12
13
14 个
17
16
15
18 21
20
19
22
23 27
26
25
24
30
28
29
31
32 35
33
34
36 41
38
37
39
40
54 4 45
43
42
44 48
50
47
49
46 51
52
54
53
55
57
56
58
59 60
62
63
61 65
64
66
68
67
: 81 6 69
71
72
70 77
76
75
74
73 80
79
78
81
82 83 84
85
86 87 90
89
88 92
94
93
91
95
108 96
99
98
97 104
101
103
102
100 105
106
107
108
109
110 111
112
113 117
116
115
114 118
121
120
119
122
135 10 123 126
125
124 130
129
128
127
131 135
134
133
132
140
139
138
137
136 144
143
142
141 149
148
147
146
145
162 12 153
152
151
150 158
157
156
155
154 162
161
160
159
6-35
TABLE
DISTRIBUTION
OF
TABLE
CONDUCTORS
UPPER
THE
=41
spp
FOR
No. No. Polar
Poles
Slots A
Phase C
Phase B
Phase ity
4123 89756 11
10
13
12
18
14
16
15
17 19
20
22
21 26
25
24
23 27
31
30
29
28 36
35
34
33
32 38
37
40
39
54 4 41 44
42
43 45 47
46 48 49 51
52
50 53 54
55
56
58
57 60
63
62
61
59 66
65
67
64
81 6 72
69
70
68
71 76
75
74
73 79
78
80
77 81
82
83
84 85 87
86 88 90
89 91
94
93
92
108 8 96
95
99
98
97 102
101
100
103 105 107
106
104 108
112
111
110
109 115
114
116
113
117 121
120
119
118
135 10 122
126
125
124
123 127
130
129
128 134
132
133
131 135
139
138
137
136 144
143
142
141
140 148
147
146
145
162 12 153
152
151
150
149 157
156
155
154 161
160
159
158 162
392
6-36
TABLE
AND
UPPER
THE
OF
TABLE
DISTRIBUTION
FOR
CONDUCTORS
LOWER
spp =5
No A
Phase Phase
C B
Phase Polar
Poles
Slots ity
23451 916780 13
12
11
15
14
18
16
17
20
19 23
25
22
2421 26
29
27
28
30
34 32
31
35
33 39
36
40
3738 41
43
42
45
44
60 4 49
48
47
46
50 5453
52
5155 59
58
57
56
60
62
61
65
64
63 66
67
69
6870 71
75
74
73
72
6 78
76
80
77
79 8483
82
8581 86
87
90
89
88
95
91
94
93
92 100
99 97
98
96 102
101
105
104
103
120 110
109
106
107
108 115
114
113
112
111 120
119
118
117
116
125
124
123
122
121 130
129
128
127
126 135
134
133
132
131
150 10 140
139
138
137
136 145
144
143
142
141 150
149
148
147
146
6-37
TABLE
OF1
5CONDUCTORS
spp
FOR
=THE
LOWER
DISTRIBUTION
TABLE
No. Polar
A
Phase C
Phase B
Phase ity
Poles
Slots
215346 11
18970 17
12
16
15
14
13
22 28
27
26
25
23
24 32
29
31
30
33
6
19
21
20
18
38
39
35
34
37
36 42
43
44
40
41 45
46 49
48
50
47
66 4 53
52
55
54
51 61
60
58
57
56
59 65
62 66
63
64
69 70
68
67 71
72 75
77
76
74
73 82
81
83
79
80
78
6 88
87
84
86
85 92
93 9490
89
91 96
95
99
98
97
105
104
103
102
101
100 110
109
108
107
106 115
116
113
114
112
111
132 8 121
120
119
118
117 127
126
125
124
123
122 132
131
130
129
128
138
137
136
135
134
133 143
142
141
140
139 149
147
148
146
145
144
165 10 154
153
152
151
150 160
159
158
157
156
155 165
164
163
162
161
个个 AT1 个小 T 山
393
6-38
TABLE
1
spp
FOR
5CONDUCTORS
=THE
UPPER
OF
TABLE
DISTRIBUTION
No.
No. Polar
A
Phase C
Phase B
Phase ity
Poles
Slots
321 5 11
198670 12
14
13 15 16
21
18 22
20
19
17 27
26
25
23
24 28
33
32
31
30
29
35
38
37
36
34 39
40 41 42 44
43 48
47
45
49
46
66 4 53
55
52
54
51
50 60
59
58
56
57 61 62 66
65
64
63
68
70
69
71
67 77
76
75
74
73
72 80
82
79
78
81
6 86
85
88
87
84
83 92
91
90 93
89 99
94
98
97
96
95
102
104
103
101
100 110
109
108
107
106
105 115
114
113
112
111
120
121
118
119
117
116 126
125
124
123
122 131
132
130
129
128
127
136
137
135
134
133 143
142
141
140
139
138 148
147
146
145
144
165 10 154
152
153
150
151
149 159
158
157
156
155 165
164
163
162
161
160
6-39
TABLE
spp
UPPER
FOR
CONDUCTORS
LOWER
AND
THE
OF
TABLE
DISTRIBUTION
No. No. Polar
A
Phase C
Phase Phase
B ity
Poles
Slots
5
2
6
1
4
3 12
11
10
9
8 18
13
17
16
15
14 1
19 20 21
22 23 24 27
25
26
30
29
28 33
35
32
31
34
36
37
42
38
41
40
39 43
48
47
46
45
44 50
49 52
51 53 54
72 55
60
58
59
57
56 65
64
63
61
62
66 68
72
71
70
69
67
76
74
73
75
78
77 84
83
82
81
80
79 85
87
86
88
89 90
108 92
91
96
95
94
93 102
101
100
99
98
97 103
108
107
106
105
104
114
113
112
111
110
109 115
120
119
118
117
116 126
125
124
123
122
121
144 8 132
131
130
129
128
127 138
137
136
135
134
133 144
143
142
141
140
139
6-40
TABLE
THE
OF
TABLE
DISTRIBUTION
CONDUCTORS
LOWER
AND
UPPER
7
=
spp
FOR
No A
Phase Phase
C Polar
B
Phase ity
Poles
Slots
75
14
6
2
3 12
10
9
8
14
13
11 15
17
19
16
18
21
20 T
22
23 24 28
25
27
26 30
29
32
31
35
34
33 36
37
39
41
38
40
42
394
48
43
45
44
47
46
49 52
55
53
50
56
54
51 57
62
59
58
61
60
63
84 4 65
64
67
66
70
69
68 71
74
73
72
75 76 77 78 82
84
80
79
83
81
85 90
89
88
87
86
91 96
95
94
92
97
93
98 105
104
103
102
101
100
99
126 6 112
111
110
109
108
107
106 113
119
118
117
116
115
114 120
126
125
124
123
122
121
133
132
131
130
129
128
127 140
139
138
137
136
135
134 141
147
146
145
144
143
142
168 154
153
152
151
150
149
148 159
158
157
156
155
161
160 168
167
166
165
164
163
162
6-41
TABLE
CONDUCTORS
LOWER
AND
UPPER
THE
OF
TABLE
DISTRIBUTION
=8
spp
FOR
No.
No Polar
Slots
Poles A
Phase Phase
C B
Phase ity
2
7
3
6
5
8
4
9 10 12
11
13
14
17
16
15
20
19
18
22
21
24
23
25
28
27
26
30
29
31
33
32
34
37
43
42
47
35
46
45
39
38
36
41
40
44
48
50
52
55
62
61
60
59
58
57
67
66
63
70
72
49
51
54
53
56
65
64
69
68
71
96 4 75
74
73 76 77 78 79
80 82
83
81 89
95
85
84
88
87
94
93
92
91
90
96
86
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
120
119
118
117
116
98
97
144 6 137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
138
144
143
142
141
140
139
145
168
167
166
165
164
163
162
161
160
159
158
157
156
155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146 f
192 8 185
184
183
182
181
180
179
178
177
176
175
174
173
172
171
170
169
192
191
190
189
188
187
186
TABLE
6-42
S
P ERIES
DELTA
2-STAR
, ARALLEL
AND
STAR
P
DELTA
CONNECTION
2- ARALLEL S
FO
sppR OR
I1)+ NTEGER
(= NTEGER
OR
RING
SLIP
CONNECTION
LINE
OF
TYPE REVERSING REF
.
POINT
STAR
CONNECTION Ti T2 тз JUMPERS FIGURE
3
AA2
→
SERIES
STAR
A1 Bi Ci B2
A4
B3
CB4
→ 6-117
→3
CC2
B4
→
Aj BC4 AC→
4 A2
→
A3
395
SERIES
DELTA or or or B3
B2 6-118
C4
→
A1 A4
→
Bi B→
C14 →3
CC2
-INTEGER
spp
FOR
ONLY
2
A→
z →
BB1
3 C→
3 6-119
-CC2
–B4
BA4
A242
.
STAR
PARALLEL
2
B3
B2
A4C2
→ACAn42z32
C
-B
B 34
PARALLEL or or or 6-120
DELTA A1
B2
–B4
C2
-–Bz
-
ACA2
→C1 3B2
–A437
CHAPTER 7
396
only a limited number of spp , and in several articles (Arts . 7-4
to 7-10 ) general methods will be explained which show how to lay
out the winding and set up its Connection Table and Working Dia
gram for any value of spp considered in this chapter .
Note that the
following tables , diagrams, and general
methods are based on left -hand coils , as has been done in the
previous chapters . Further , 2 conductors per slot , i.e. , one in
each layer , will be assumed . If the number of conductors in each
layer is larger than 1 , the layout of the winding is to be based
on a fictitious number of slots which is equal to the real num
ber of slots times the numbers of conductors per layer . The
value of spp is then determined by the fictitious number of
slots , ( see Art . 6-6 ) .
7-2 . Connection Tables and How to Use Them . The use of
the Connection Tables will be explained by an example . A wind
ing with 180 slots and 28 poles will be considered . The Master
Table 3-5 yields for slots and 28 poles an spp - 2 1/7 .
180
Connection Table 7-7 refers to this value of spp . Each phase
consists of 4 repeatable parts , each part having 15 coils . All
parts start in upper conductors and end in lower ones and must
be wound in a clockwise direction . The back pitch is equal to 6
slot pitches , and the front pitch to 7 slot pitches , The starts
of each repeatable part , designated by odd subscripts , and the
ends of each repeatable part , designated by even subscripts , lie
in the conductors shown below :
16
A1 : 1
Az = 9 B = 31 B2 : 39 Ci := C2 = 24
Az • 46 A4 = 54 Bz : 76 B4 : 84 Cz = 61 C4 = 69
: 106 : 114
Ag = 91 A6 = 99 B5 - 121 B6 = 129 C5 Ce
: 151 : 159
Az = 136 Ag = 144 B7 = 166 Bg = 174 C7 Cg
A1→ Ag Az A4 Ag → Ay Az > 46
B4B5 B2- B3 B6+ B8 B₂ By
C2 - C3 Cq → Cm 24 → C6 C5+ C8
Conductors Az → A6 , B2 → By, and C5 → Cg are to be connected to
the star point , and conductors A , → Ag , B4 - > B5 , and C2 → Cz , to
the line or slip rings . Since there are 4 repeatable parts in
each phase , a maximum of 4 parallel circuits are possible .
In the example considered , all parts have the same number
of coils . This is not always the case . Consider Connection
Table 7-34 for spp = 2 3/8 . For 16 poles , this winding has 4
parts per phase; 2 of them are designated in phase A by Alı -A12
As the Table shows ,
and Alz-A14 , and 2 by A21 -A22 and A23-A24 :
the parts designated by Al have 10 coils each , while the parts
designated by A2 have only 9 coils each .
7-3 . Working Diagrams . The Working Diagrams are similar
to those developed in Chapter 6 . In Chapter 6 , the beginning
and end of the same coil series were shown as reference points ,
whereas , in this chapter , the reference points are the start of
a coil series of phase A and the end of a coil series of phase
B. As in Chapter 6 , the short radial lines represent clips , the
numbers between the leads representing the starts and the ends
of the winding parts indicating the number of clips or coils ly
398
ing between them . The proper connection between parts for
series , parallel , star or delta connections is indicated in the
corresponding Connection Table .
The Working Diagrams of Chapter 6 consisted of 2 parts per
phase , whereas those in this chapter vary from 2 parts per phase
to 8 rt per phase , making the Working Diagram more complicat
ed . In Chapter 6 , the starts and ends of the parts were drawn
to the inside of the concentric circles representing coils or
clips . For the sake of clarity , the Working Diagrams in this
chapter have the upper conductors (either starts or ends )
identified outside of
the 2 concentric circles while the lower
conductors are identified inside of the circles .
Al ] = 1 , A2, = 8 , C11 17 ,
C21 = 24 , Bl1 = 33 ,
399
с A B
A Beginning of the
Ali Coil Series
of Phase A
End of a Coil
Series of Phase B
B А с
.
E End of a Coil
Series of Phase B
Beginning of the +
Ali Coil Series
of Phase A
400
now with Bl4 = 90 , and again progressing clockwise , B14 = 90 ,
B24 = 1 , Al2 = 10 , A22 = 17 , Cl2 = 26 , c22 = 33 , etc. Between
Fig . 7-30a
96 slots , 14 poles , spp = 2 2/7 a = + 2 d = odd P = odd
Fig . 7-38a
63 slots , 8 poles , spp = 2 5/8 a = + 2 d = even P = odd
Fig . 7-43
102 slots , 14 poles , spp = 2 3/7 a = + 3 d - odd P = odd
401
3
integer is a = + 1; or , when à , the smallest value of a
11
3 + a)
an integer is a = - 2.
which makes the fraction (6 * 3+
The value and sign of a are of great importance in the lay
out of the winding . When the same absolute value of a makes the
(6n + a )
fraction an integer , choose the sign which makes this
d
fraction even , For example, when à = 3/4 , the smallest absolute
value of a which makes (6 x & + a) an integer is 2 . The sign
can be plus or minus , yielding for the fraction 5 and 4 respect
ively . The minus sign is to be chosen .
for the fraction (ong+ a) the value 2 , and the winding pitch is
then 6 x 2 + 2 = 14 .
When the winding pitch is even , back pitch and front pitch
are each made equal to half of the winding pitch . When the
winding pitch is odd , the back pitch is made equal to (winding
pitch - 1 ) /2 and the front pitch is then equal to ( back pitch +
1) . For example , in the case of spp = 2 1/7 , the winding pitch
is 13 , the back
back pitch will be made equal to ( 13 - 1 ) / 2 = 6 and
the front pitch to 6 + 1 = 7 ; in the case of spp = 2 2/7 , the
winding pitch is 14 , and back pitch as well as front pitch is
made equal to 7 .
402
part of the winding . For example , in a 28-pole winding with spp
= 2 1/7 , 7 poles make a repeatable part of the winding and there
are 28/7 = 4 repeatable parts in the winding .
Spp can also be written in the form spp - À where N and d
have no Common devisor . If , for example , spp = 2 2/7 , N is
equal to 16 . N is always larger than d while n is always smal
ler than d . Note that N : son x d is the number of slots per
phase in d poles , i.e. , the number of slots per phase in one re
peatable part of the winding . 3N is , therefore , the total num
ber of slots in one repeatable winding part .
403
exactly as the numbers follow each other in the D - series ; the D
series determines the sequence of conductors of the same layer
to be connected in the process of winding .
D = 33 x P + 1 - 20 with P = 3
5
and the D - series is
1 + 20 = 21 , 21 + 20 - 33 = 8 , 8 + 20 = 28 ,
28 + 20 33 - 15 .
is , for example , one with spp = 2 2/7 = 14 ( see Table 7-44 ) . For
6n + a
this winding , N = 16 , 3N = 48 , d = 7 . The fraction and = 2
404
Comparing this series with the winding -pitch series
1, 1 + (winding pitch ) , 1 + ( 2 x winding pitch ) ,
1+ ( 3 x winding pitch ) ..
it is found that alternate figures of the D - series instead of
increase by the winding pitch from the left to the right , i.e. ,
the winding is to be wound clockwise starting with an upper con
ductor . This is due to the fact that the sign of a is positive .
A winding with a = 2 is to be wound counter - clockwise starting
with a lower conductor .
405
since this is the number of repeatable parts of the winding . If
a smaller number of parallel paths than the maximum possible is
desirable , the latter must be divisible by the number of parallel
paths chosen . The maximum possible number of parallel paths is
independent of the value of a . When a is larger than 1 , there
are a times as many winding parts as in the case a = 1. However ,
a winding parts must always be connected in series when a is
larger than 1 ; this limits the maximum possible number of par
allel paths to the same value as it is in the case a = 1 .
7-6 . Polarities of the Starts and Ends of the Winding
Parts . In order to connect the parts of each phase in series or
parallel , the polarities of their starts and ends must be known .
It has been mentioned in Art . 7-4 that a winding with a larger
than 1 can be considered as one consisting of a interlaced
406
secutive digits , then the slot under consideration has the
polarity plus when the smaller digit is even , and the polarity
minus when the smaller digit is odd . If the quotient is an
integer , the slot under consideration has the polarity plus when
the integer is even , and has the polarity minus when the integer
is odd ( the integer 0 is to be considered as even ) . This method
of checking the polarity can be applied also to the case a > 2 .
The polarity of the beginning of a phase can be assumed arbitrar
ily . If this arbitrarily assumed polarity is opposite to that
yielded by the polarity rule given above , the polarities of all
other beginnings of this phase are to be changed .
The polarity rules given above are demonstrated by examples
in Art . 7-9 to 7-13 .
407
In the case a = + 1, ((No . of poles ) 1) connectors are necessary
per phase for the series connection and , in the case a - 2,
( 2 x No. of poles )
((2 x No. d
poles)) - 1 connectors are necessary . The number
408
Designating the starts of the repeatable parts of phase A by
Aj , Az , Ag , and their ends by Az , A4 , A6 ' ... , respectively ,
then A, is conductor 1 , Az is conductor ( 1 + 3N) , A5 is con
ductor ( 1 + 6N) , and so forth , or
A, : 1
= 1 + 3N
Аз
= 1 + 6N
A5
(7-3)
It is true of phase C that
: 1 + ND (7-4)
ci
since this is the first number of the D - series which follows the
N numbers of this series assigned to phase A under ( c ) . Further
more ,
C3 - C1 + 3N
C5 = C, + 6N ( 7-4 )
O
B. = 1 + 2ND
B3 - B1 + 3N
B5 - B, + 6N
(7-5 )
Note that C , and B , must be smaller than 3N . If ( 1 + ND ) or
( 1 + 2ND ) is larger than 3 N , then subtract 3N or 6N or 9N , etc.
until the number is smaller than 3N . Once the starts C , C3
B1 , B3 .
are given , the repeatable parts of phase C
.
409
a =
+
1 =
a 1
conductors
above
determined
The
are
upper conductors
lower
determined
above
are
The
winding
The
conductors
.
progresses
cw
.All conductors
.The
ccw
progresses
winding
.All
start
parts
repeatable
in condu
upperctors start
parts
conductors
lower
in
repeatable
condu
lower
in
end
and
of
.numbe
T r
he ctors .The
conductors
upper
in
end
and
of
number
of
(No.
poles poles
of
)No.
is
phase
per
partstable
repea
is
phase
per parts
repeatable
d d
The
ends
A2
A
,4 C
,·B24
,4
B2 C2
C The
ends
,Az
,A,4
В2
В 44
are are
conductors
lower
lie
and
in
equal
slots
:
to equal
:
to
slots
and
in
lie
conductors
upper
Start
N
(
[
_
)
1
-
+x
winding
pitch w (
-
S
+
Start
pitch
N-1)x inding
b
+ack
]pitch )(7-6 pitch
]back )(7-7
w
pit [A ind
(N-1)xFor
exa
=
,+ z
A mplch inge examp
,For
w
1)x
s-(N
[
,+
A
= z
indin le
g
back
)pitc
...
C
,C2
B24 h
A4
Azi pitch
b
,].-
A ack
2
,C4
C2
..
4
B4 sub
,otherwise
s
than
smaller
be
must B small
than
a4nd
, posi
B2Sm
beust er
tract
e
otc.
S r
,2S S
than
,s
isubir
large
tive
.Iff ract
410
S.
a
negat
, dd ive
1.a=+for
Example
will
cconside
be
.per
slot
2 onduct
with
slots
180
p
-
in
winding
8
ole
AFrom
Master
the
13-5
Table
2
=
,s5/7
pp ,3Table
From
7-44
å
for
Th
, us 1
3
N5
=
,4 N d7
,= .1=
n
ta ) )/ 6
(a n
Therefore
winding
+
,t
(1
pitch
back
=
2
,+w 3
he
3-1
=2
1.a
+ ith
6
, upper
in
clockwis
starts
all
with
T
progress
he
.winding
7
1
+
6
=
pitch
front
the
con
Eq
)(7 rom
F-2
.ductors
=
D
x
-
+
P
1
453
2
=
P
with
of )(No.
poles
of repeatable
4
=
28
parts in
each and
c
rules
The
)y
(d
for
ield
There
are phas
. e
A
phase
of
conductors
upper
:the
1 27
14 40 8 21 34 2 15 41
28 9 22 35 3
46 72
59 85 53 66 79 47 60 86
73 54 67 80 48
s
- eries
D
91 104
117 130 98 111 124 92 105 131
118 99 112 125 93
136 162
149 175 143 156 169 137 150 176
163 144 170
157 138
ahe
f
e
rules
Applying
),t
(g
p
-
:winding
are
series
nd
itch
105
118
157
144
131
53
1
40
79
27
66
924 170 l
3
=st
repeatable
part
111
98
150
137
163
124
9
85
59
46
722
176
2 35 2
48
= nd
repeatable
part
15 80 93
3
= rd
repeatable
411
143
156
91
130
117
169
104
2 28
41 54 67 part
2
34
175
136
162
149
81 47 86
60
73 99 112 125 138
4
= th
repeatable
part
a
4
1
in
,9
.lie
slots
the1
nd
6
136
A
r
the
of
starts
The
epeatab
parts
phase
4This
is
4
1+
=+
1
9
-
Ay
,A 0
1
accordance
inz
and
5
which
.76
Eq
with
A1-3
yields =
+9
1 x
for
D-s
of
It
,a = 36
calculat
the
that
this
from
follows
omitted
be
can
.7
Eq
.15
1-3
eries
nd
instead
used
parts
repeatable
the
of
starts
.series
to
A
pitch
winding
, pplying
.
obtained
be
will
parts
repeatable
for
chart
the
The ends of the 4 parts lie in the lower conductors (Eq .
7-6 ) :
To lay out the first part of phase A , start with upper conductor
1 , connect it with the lower conductor ( 1 + back pitch ) = 1 + 6
7 , connect this conductor with the second upper conductor of
the chart , 14 , and so forth , ending with lower conductor 3 + 6 =
9 = A2
:
↑A Azt ^C C₂ 1 B1 B2 и
C3 C4 1 B3 BВ 1
& Az A 4
A6 CO ТВ5 B6
↑ A5 ↑Cg
& Ay Ag 个
+ C₂ Cg7 ІВ, Bg 1
(a = + 1 d = odd )
412
The starts of the 4 parts of phase C lie in the upper con
ductors (see Eq . 7-4) .
Ci = 1 + 15 x 13 = 196 -
12 x 15 = 16
cz = 16 + 45 - 61
C5 = 16 + 90 : 106
C₂ = 16 + 135 = 151
and the ends lie in the lower conductors (see Eq . 7-6) :
C၇ = 16 + ( 15 -
1 ) x 13 + 6 = 16 + 188 - 180 = 24
с : 61 + 188 180 = 69
°4
ca - 106 + 188 180 = 114
= 151 + 188 180 = 159
Cg
Eqs , 7-5 and 7-6 yield for phase B
31 = 1 + 2 x 15 x 13 24 x 15 = 31
B2 = 31 + ( 15-1 ) x 13 + 6 - 180 = 39
B3 = 31 + 45 = 76
B4 • 76 + 188 180 - 84
B5 : 31 + 90 - 121
B6 • 121 + 188 180 - 129
ва = 31 + 135 - 166
- 166 + 188 180 - 174
B8
For equal mechanical spacing of the beginnings of the phases , phase
B should start in slot 1 + S/3 , and phase C in slot 1 + 2 x
(S/3) , or vice versa , i.e. , in this case in slot (1 + 190) = 61
and ( 1 + 2 x 180 ) = 121 .Cz lies in slot 61 , and B5 lies in
slot 121 . Thus Bg can be taken as the beginning of phase B , and
Cz as the beginning of phase C. Checking the angles between the
beginnings of the 3 phases , ( B5 1) x 0 x 60 = (121 1) X 15 x
60 = 3360 - 9x 360 = 120° , and (C3 1 ) X * 60 = (61 - i) x
7 1440 = 240° , as it should be . For series , as
15 x 60 = 1680 -
well as for parallel connection , B5 and Cz should be used as the
leads .
Example with a = -1 .
A 10 -pole winding in 66 slots with 2 conductors per slot
will be considered . From the Master Table 3-5 , spp = 2 1/5 =: .
Thus N = 11 , 3N = 33 , d = 5 , n = 1 .
6n + a
From Table 7-44 for = } ,
d : l with a = 1. Therefore , the winding pitch = 12 + 1 -
13, the back pitch - 13-1 = 6 , and the front pitch = 6 + 1 =
7. The winding progresses counter - clockwise with all starts in
the lower conductors . From Eq . 7-2 .
413
D.
33 XP + 1. 20 with P - 3
There are 10/5 = 2 . (No. of poles ) repeatable parts in each
phase . The rules ( c ) and (d) yield for the lower conductors of
phase A
1 21 8 28 15 2 22 9 29 16 3
D - series
34 54 41 61 48 35 55 42 62 49 36
240 °
7-10 . Layout of a Winding with a = + 2 and N = Even Num
ber . As explained in Art . 7-4 , the winding with a = 2
is to be treated as 2 interlaced windings . One of them will
be designated by the figure 1 , the other by the figure 2 , each
following the letter designating the phase . Thus , Al means the
first of the interlaced windings of phase A , A2 means the second
of the interlaced windings of phase A. Further Alı means the
start of the first repeatable part of the first winding ; A2 ,
means the start of the first repeatable part of the second wind
ing ; Alz means the start of the second repeatable part of the
first winding , and so forth .
1
↑A Azt 1с1 с. ↑B ] B2
1 Az A4 + ↑C3 4 тва в4 1
1↑ A5 AGV 1c5 co 1B5 B6V
↑Ay Agt ↑Cry Bgt ↑By Bgt
a = + 1 d = even
415
Considering the windings with a = + 2 , distinction must be
made between N = even and N : odd . In the first case both wind
ings will have the same number of coils ; in the second case one
winding has more coils than the other . The latter case will be
treated in the following Art . 7-11 . In this article , only wind
ings with a = + 2 and N = even will be considered .
In order to lay out a winding with a = + 2 corresponding to
the rules explained in Art . 7-4 :
416
D - series , N / 2 conductors which follow the series ( 1 + 3N + D) ,
( 1 + 3N + D) + (winding pitch ) ( 1 + 3N + D) + (2 x winding
pitch ) , ... These are the conductors belonging to part (wave)
2 of the second winding of phase A , i.e. , the part which starts
with A2z and ends with A24:
Continue in the same manner , until 2 x (No. of poles ) parts ,
with N / 2 conductors in each have been obtained .
The odd ( waves ) Alj , Alz , Alg : .. belong to the
parts .
first winding of phase A ; the even parts (wave) A21 , A2z , A25
. . belong to the second winding of phase A. The parts of
each winding can be connected in parallel ,the maximum possible
(No. of
number of parallels being (No. poles) ,
of poles) but both windings can
not be connected in parallel , they must be connected in series .
The starts of the 3 phases expressed in formulae are :
: A2 ] = 1 + D
: 1 + 3N A23 - A2 , + 3N
A13 ( 7-8) (7-9)
A15 = l + 6N
Cli : 1 + ND
:) A25 = A2 + 6N
C2, - cl, + D
ciz = C1 , + 3N ( 7-10 ) c23 C2, + 3N ( 7-11 )
C15 - cl + 6N C25 - C2, + 6N
417
+
2
=
a =
a 2
above
determined
conductors
The
are
upper conductors
above
determined
The
lower
are
winding
The
.
progresses
All
.conductors
cw winding
.
.The
ccw All
conductors
progresses
in
end
and
conductors
start
parts
upper start
parts in
end
and
conductors
lower
in
lower
conductors
.The numbe
of
parts r
per number
of
The
parts
.per
conductors
upper
(of
Npole
half iths
)ofo.
wthis of
half
of
this o. s
(Nw)pole
ith
x
2
is
phase 2x
is
phase
d d
the
2
i nterlaced
of
each
in
windings
.number the
i of
nterlaced
windings
in
number
.2each
ends
AAlz22
14
,,Cl2
22
c24
The Aends 22
;cCl2
:,,Al214
24
The
14
C24
22
cid
B,B12 lie c14
0, 24 24
14
,B22
,B12 lie
. .
418
slots
in in
equa
:to
slotls
Sta rt
)(N[+2-N72to:equal xwinding
pitch
Start
+[s-(N2)xwinding
pitch
bpitch
]+ack 7
)( -14 -back
pitch )(7-15
in
lower conductor
22
example
,lies
AFor
A21 A21
conductor
upper
in
,Alies
example
For
22
([N=2) (N-2) bwpitch inding
+x;].Aack
12 +[s (N-2) pitch inding
b).-xwack
2 2
,BCl2
B12
c22
A22 A,B12
Al2 22
,BC12
C22
subtract
,o
S
than
smaller
betherwise
must than
S
be
must
.and If
smaller
positive
e
, tc.
2S
or than
ubtract
isS;larger
,a
.negative
fdd
Example for a = + 2 and N = even .
A 14-pole winding in 96 slots with 2 conductors per slot
will be considered . From the Master Table 3-5 , spp = 2 2/7 =
16
. Thus N = 16 , 3N = 48 , d = 7 , n = 2 . From Table 7-44 for
419
The polarities of the starts can be determined according to
the rules given in Art . 7-6 . Since d is odd , the starts of part
1 and part 2 of each of the interlaced windings have opposite
a = + 2 d = odd P = odd
420
close to each other connected in series ; or a part of the
and
first winding is connected in series with a part of the second ,
third , and so forth , and all these groups or parts are then con
nected in series .
In the example considered , the third method gives the
shortest connectors . Thus , for series connection , connect Alz
with A22; further Al
Al4, with
with A24 , and A2 , with A2z . Al , and Alz
are the leads . For 2-parallel connection , connect Al2 with A22,
and Alz with A23. This places the parts of both windings in
series . Now connect Al , with Alq , and A24 with A21. Al A14
and A24 → A2 , are the leads . ( See Connection Table 7-30 and Figs .
7-30 and 7-30a )
The starts and ends of pbases с and B lie in the slots
( Eqs . 7-10 to 7-14) :
cl, = 1 + 16 x 7 = 113 2 x 48 - 17
c12 = 17 + (7 x 14 + 7) = 17 + 105 96 = 26
c13
C : 17 + 48 = 65
ZA : 65 + 105 96 = 74
C21 : 17 + 7 = 24
: 24 + 105 96 - 33
c22
C23 : 24 + 48 = 72
C24 = 72 + 105 96 : 81
B11 = 1 + 2 x 16 x 7 4 x 48 - 33
B12 : 33 + 105 96 - 42
: 33 + 48 : 81
B13
B14 - 81 + 105 96 = 90
B2-1 - 33 + 7 = 40
B22 = 40 + 105 96 : 49
B23 = 40 + 48 = 88
B24
: 88 + 105 192 : 1
D = 3 x 12 x P + 1 = 29 with P = 4
5
There are in each phase
2 interlaced windings , each with
1(No. of poles ) 10
= 2 parts . The total number of parts per
5
phase is 2 x 2 = 4 .
Rules ( c ) and (d) yield for the lower conductors of phase A :
1 30 23 16 9 2 31 24 17 10 3 32
D - Series
37 66 59 52 45 38 67 60 53 46 39 68 }
Applying rules (e) to ( h) , the 4 parts (waves ) of phase A
are :
1 59 45 31 17 3 = lst part of the lst winding
30 16 2 60 46 32 = lst part of the 2nd winding
37 23 9 67 53 39 = 2nd part of the 1st winding
66 52 38 24 10 68 = 2nd part of the 2nd winding
In order to lay out the winding , start with lower con
ductor 1 and connect it with upper conductor 72 + 1 - 7 = 66 ;
then connect this upper conductor with the second lower con
ductor 66 7 = 59 and so forth , ending with upper conductor 72
+ 3 7 - 68 - Alz : The same is to be repeated with the other
three parts . The starts of the parts of phase A lie in the
slots
All : 1 A2, == 30
= 37 A23 = 66
Alz
which is in accordance with Eqs . 7-8 and 7-9 .
422
Applying Eq . 7-15 , the ends of the four parts lie in slots :
A12 = 1 + [72 - 12 2 x 14 - 7) = 1 + [ 5] + 72 = 68
(72 is added , in order to make Al, positive)
A14 = 37 + [ 5] - 32
A21 = 30 + [ - 5 ] = 25
A24 = 66 + [- 5] - 61
Applying Eqs . 7-10 , 7-11 , and 7-15 , the starts and ends of phase
C are found to lie in slots :
ci, = 25 C12 = 20
CZĄ
3 5 56
:
C2, = 18 c22 = 13
C24 = 49
023 : 54
and applying Eqs . 7-12 , 7-13 , and 7-15 , the starts and ends of
phase B are found to lie in slots :
= 8
B1, - 13 B12
B13 = 49 B14 = 44
B2, = 6 B22 = 1
B23 = 42 B24 = 37
Since d is odd , the starts of part 1 and part 2 of each of the
interlaced windings have opposite signs (Al , and Alz have oppos
ite signs , as do also cl , and ciz and Bl, and B13) . Further ,
the factor P which determines the magnitude of D is even , and
this means that the polarities of the starts of the first parts
of the interlaced windings are the same for phase A (Al , has the
same polarity as A2_) , but are opposite for phases C and B (C11
This is shown
is opposite to c2, and Bl , is opposite to B2 ) .
in Fig . 7-49 .
The polarities of the starts of the parts of the 2 inter
laced windings can also be checked by use of the general formula
given in Art . 7-6 . The number of slots per pole , for the wind
ing described , is 72 = 7 1/5 . Assume the polarity of Ali to be
plus = ( ) . Then the polarity of A2, which lies in slot 30 will
423
in which the starts of all parts lie , the digits between which
No.
lies the quotient of No. of of slot - 1
slots per pole and the polarity
obtained .
5
Alz = 37
= 66 9 to 10
A23
3 to 4
cl, = 25
2 to 3 1
C2 = 18
8 to 9 个
Cl2 = 61
7 to 8
C2, 54
1 to 2
Bli : 13
= 6 0 to 1
B21
6 to 7 1
Biz - 49
5 to 6
B2z = 42
,ends
B12
BAl2
Cl2
CA14 ends
The ends
,Al2
AB
B12
: 14
Cl2
0 14
The
in
lie
:equa
to
slotsl in
lie
:equa
to
slots l
pitc
(
w
x
)
22indi pitc
Star
N
(
-
s
[
+
w
x
) indi
Zth ng
Star
+ h ng
t
b
+
]pitc
ack h )(7-16 back
pitc
] h 7
)( -18
ends
A22
24
,Aand ,B22
C24
c22 the
and ends
A22
c22
,B22
AC24
24
the
B24 in
lie
slots
equal
:
to B24 slots
in
equal
:lie
to
7
(
[
x
)
w inding
pitch
3Start pitch
w
x
)
+ inding
M.2
(
-
s
[
Start
+
+
b
pitch )(7-17 -
b
pitch
] ack 7
)( -19
] ack
All
ends
must than
smal
,o
S
bether
ler
wise positive
a
S
than
smaller
be
must
ends
All
. nd
2s
subt
o
S
,e tc.
r ract subtract
negative
S
,i f
than
;larger
If
add
.
s
426
and
2
o
.N
=
a
fordd
Example
.be
c
pconsidere
will
slot
per
2 onductor
Master
with
From
slots
171
inole
winding
4
Athe
-
ta
o
(
,
g
=
å
for
3
.d
T
F,n
8
5
1
N
s
2n7
7-44N
hus
9
Table
pp
3
3-5
Table
rom
pitch
t
=
back
,+
1
2
x
(6 he
front
winding
Therefore
)w.4
2
=
a ith
=
7
. .From
conductor
lower
starts
in
lying
all
with
c
counter
- lockwis
winding
The
progresse
.7-2
Bq
xP+1
57 +1
=
D 7
=
P
with
50
8
(
with
each
p
3
2
=
) o.
Narts
poles
.of
interlaced
windings
2
=
,a
phase
each
There
in
are The
7
) 4
have
(
winding
first
the
p
of
3 arts
Theand
10
=
.lower
6
is
phase
per
parts
of
number
total
9
l
4
()
3 ower
72
winding
=have
second
tthe
of
p he
arts
each
conductors
;10
upper l
: ower
and
u
9 pper
con
.
each
ductors
Rules
(d)o
Art
lower
caf-10
.7 nd
the
for
A
phase
of
conductors
,yield
9
30
37
31
44
10
2
16
5 2
17
23
38
45
24
131
3 46
58
101
108
81
88
95
74
103
110
60
102
109
59
80
87
94
67
66
73 D-series
160
167
117
124
131
138
145
152
159
166
116
123
130
137
144
151
158
165
115
eofhe
rules
hApplying
.7
Art
,t
above
indicate
changes
the
with
6p
(w
)o
both
-10
arts
aves
windings
Aare
phase
:of
part
46
winding
Ist
of
=l116 1st
130
144
60
74
8858
102
of
part
winding
2nd
=l152 110
51
124
138
1st
9
23
3766
44
30
58 16 part
103
=2145
117
131
winding
lst
of 21nd
59
10
2nd
of
part
167
-224nd
winding
80
94
108
38
52
66
101
115
87
73 59 160
part
windi
lst
of
=33145
17
3rd ng
109
53
81
151
2nd
=3
of
part
95
windi
165
123
137
67
rd ng
conductor
with
it
lay
to with
order
In
,con
winding
the nd
connect
lalower
upper
the
outstart
427
conducto
,t
1+71
this
connect
165
hen
7=1with
ductor
first
of
conducto
lower
second
the
winding
1
.,a
forth
so
of
part
s
T58
5p nd
first
the
other
with
done
be
to
is
same he
arts
tart
starts
of
are
T15
5
51 he
windings
both
slots
with
1ing
:.and
,r08
165
8espectively
Ali 1
= A21 5
:1
= 8z=
5Al 1- 083
A2 =
A15 115
= 1= 655
A2 :
7
7-9
and
-8
obtained
Eqs
from
also
.This
be
can The ends of the upper
6parts
the
in
lie
con
E7-19
): qs
.7 -18
ductors
(and
8
49-1971 19-3
5-7)x
=+ 2103
93=1+-7)x(Al2 A22 1S5(+=-4 1
2
A14 56
3
+
9
= 8 12
Ą 560
+
1
= 08
2
Al6 353
+
1
= 15
8 51+ 65
=171
42
-
A2A6
Since d is even , the starts of all parts of the first wind
ing of the 2 interlaced windings have the same polarity and also
the starts of all parts of the second winding have the same
polarity . Further , the quantity P which determines the magnitude
of D is odd , and this means that the polarities of the starts of
the first parts of both windings are opposite . This yields
Fig . 7-50 for the polarities of the starts and the ends of all
phases .
As explained previously , the series connection can be ac
complished in 3 different ways . The shortest connectors are
obtained when Al, is connected with A26, A14 with A22 , Al6 with
A24, Al3 with A23, and Alg with A25. Al, and A2, are the leads.
Only 3 parallel circuits are possible . For parallel connection ,
connect first Al, with A26 , A14 with A22, and Alo with A24 , and
then connect Alj , Alz , Als to one lead and A21 , A23, A25 to the
other lead .
428
The starts and of phases C and B lie in slots (Eqs .
ends
7-10 to 7-13 and Eqs . 7-18 and 7-19 ) :
Cli : 1 + 19 x 50 16 x 57 - 39
19-1
cl, = 39 + [ ss- 19-2 x 14 - 7 ] = 39 + 38 = 77
= 39 + 57 - 96
C13
ci = 96 + 38 = 134
ci - 39 + 2 x 57 • 153
C16 : 153 + 38 = 191 171 = 20
C21 = 39 + 50 57 = 32
C22 = 32 + [ s-19-3 x 14 - 7 ] = 32 + 52 = 84
c23
c = 32 + 57 = 89
24 = 89 + 52 = 141
C25 : 32 + 2 x 57 = 146
626 : 146 + 52 171 : 27
Bl ] = 1 + 2 x 19 x 50 - 33 x 57 = 20
B12 = 20 + 38 = 58
Biz - 20 + 57 = 77
B14 • 77 + 38 = 115
B15 = 20 + 2 x 57 = 134
B16 = 134 + 38 = 172 171 - 1
B21 : 20 + 50 - 57 - 13
B22 = 13 + 52 = 65
= 13 + 57 - 70
B23
B24 = 70 + 52 = 122
B25 = 13 + 2 x 57 = 127
B26 = 127 + 52 171 - 8
430
Alz : 1 + 3N A23 = A2 + 3N A33 A3, + 3N
Alg = 1 + 6N A25 - A2 , + 6N A35 A3, + 6N ( 7-21 )
= 1 + ND ( 7-28 )
cli
and the start of the first part of the first winding of phase B
is
Bl1; • 1 + 2ND ( 7-29 )
Applying Eq . 7-20 ,
cl , + D C31 = cl , + 2D ( 7-30 )
C21
B2 , = Bl ] + D B31 - Blı + 2D ( 7-31 )
Note that the starts of the first parts of all windings , Cli ,
431
the third winding of phases C and B (C3 and B3) with N3 conductors
per part are given by Eqs . 7-26 and 7-27 , and so forth .
In this way , the starts and ends of all parts are determined .
If the polarities of all parts are known , the connections for
series and parallel connection can be determined . The polarities
of the starts of the parts of one and the same winding (Aly , Alz ,
Alg , or A21 , A23, A25 ... ) are determined by d ; they alternate
when d is odd ; they are all the same , when d is even . The
polarities of the starts of the first parts of different wind
ings (Al , A21 , A31 or Blı , B2 , B3, ... ) are best determined
by the general rule given in Art . 7-6 .
TAli +A13 1115 1A1 , 1113 1A15
\ A21 1A23 \A25 1A2, 1A23 7A25
1 A31 JA33 1A35 JA31 TA3 A35
1C1 , 1C1z 1015 1C1 , 1C1z 115
1021 1023 1025 1021 1023 1025
103, 1033 1035 1C3, 1033 1035
1B11 1812 1815 1811 1813 1B15
TB2 JB23 1B25 * B2 1823 1B25
1831 1832 1835 JB3 1B33 1B35
a = + 3 d = odd P- odd a = + 3 d = odd P = even
(a + 3 does not occur when d = even number )
This figure shows only the polarities of the
beginnings of the 3 interlaced windings . The
polarities of the ends are opposite to those
of the beginnings .
Figure 1 following the letter designating a
phase denotes the first of the interlaced
windings .
Figure 2 following the letter designating a
phase denotes the second of the interlaced
windings .
Figure 3 following the letter designating a
phase denotes the third of the interlaced
windings .
Subscripts 1 , 3 , 5 , etc. denote the begin
nings of the parts of the interlaced wind
ings .
Note that both windings cannot be connect
ed in parallel; they must be connected in
series ,
Fig . 7-51 . Polarities of the starts and ends of all 3 phases
of a winding with a $ 3 , d = odd , P = odd , and a = $ 3 ,
d odd , P = even .
432
The polarities of the first parts of the first winding (Al ,
Blı , c1 ) can be assumed arbitrarily . The polarity rules fix
then the polarities of all other parts . For example , for a = ¢
3 , d = odd , and P = odd or even , the polarities are such as shown
on Fig . 7-51 . Fig . 7-43 shows a fully developed diagram
with a = + 3 , d = odd , and P = odd . For the connections of the
parts , use Fig . 7-51 .
433
7-1
TABLE
TableSlots
84
41Connection
,sfor
d=2Poles pp
p/5
)8;9a+1y(370sodd
REFERENCE
WORK
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
.7-1
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
Per Phase
1ty
SLOT
TOP
ity
1ty
1ty
ity
ity
SLOT
BOT
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
-nood
Polar
Polar
141 1
- 2
6=Az 5
1=B2
B1 76
=B2 9 c
2=,up 6
=C2
2
SLOT
BOT
→
4=Az
143 =57
B3 to
cz
7= 1 9
=0
2A4 =4
3B4 :8
4C4
13 .13
В,
434
Az ca
13
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION 13
Circuits
C,
13 13
No.of Parallel
A1 A→A24 A3 B3
4| 3
1B3 52B B →B1
C1 –C4
C2 C3 A,→C3 Az
A%4
A1- A3
A₂ B₃
B₂
A3
A2 slots
poles
,1Diagram
84
for
70-1
Fig
.W orking
42
-/5
8PP
B2 ₂
B3 B₂B4 BĄ
→CCBị
C1
C- 4 C3
C2 -C31AA
C2
>A
7-2
TABLE
)-o=9;a=+1d8y(12polos
Slots 7p6dd
0
/5
pp
,s2Connection
188
for
Table
. -2
Fig
DIAGRAM
7REFERENCE
ING
WORK
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PBASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
ity
SLOT
BOT
ity
421
Per Phase
ity
Ity
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
No. of Parts
Polar .
Polar
Polar
Poler .
1-4
14. =2
6Az 1:B5y B2 76
§ 2-,1
|9 C 90
C2
1
Ag
14=45|BAd
:1304 g7 1 î C3 7:1 1=C432
→
В. :18
B3
=1814
A11
9B9465g6 160
:
C6
=6113 cs
Hi 'g
1îC8
1ît 13
A|14z 3B3
=1ÎBAg
=2•141
4y27
0 48
: = 55
cq
13
B6
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION Ag
Ag 13
13
Connection Star
435
Connecti
Jumper ons Connection
Delta
to
Rings Connection Bө Az
Az B4
Circuits
No. of Parallel
Al А4
EI
Soel
1B3 vez Sve&,
Bye
Cz Az
C5
8gbg
9gaSgllgag B3
B-Cз5
Iveta B2 13 B3
в-Азз
cs
85—9
151
5е сә,)
со EI
TvBy B→B6
By
9vеѕү Lyc
Svrezy Cg
→
Bg
Bs → 13 13
2g)z
Ege C8
C3
C6
C1 8g Sa Вѕ
cm
hor?
Sockol
؟ 8yelveket As
srebrely
Sve Kegelverk
Evelvev Eve
e
poles
.7Diagram
,WFig
slots
168
for
2-2
0orking
-
4c9e& 4
2
= /5
spp
14.
9ge
Ege
2g| 8g
le
gegela8g
gelang
Bocoral
|
səfətə8, elvet
&&40a%&
to
ok
By
Sylv
7-3
TABLE
for
Table
slots
144
,Connection
1=;y;(2=44s)a+1dPoles pp
450p/5
9sodd
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
.7REFERENCE
Fig
-3
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Parts
BOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends 130
Per Part
Bottom
PerofPhase
ity
ity
ity
1ty
1ty
SLOT
15
No.
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
24 ÎA -1 1B 06
5
,-2•1Az B2 ·130
ci•49 cz
•10
2
Az
24 7•3 A4 •34 ÎB3 97 B4 58 C3
1-C4
21 •82 T
23 23
,
B
B2
Az
436
23 23
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
Connection Star By
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Connection Connection
Delta
23 23
Circuits
No.of Parallel
41 1214 |Az B3
A3
1 Вз B4
B2 Bi Biº
Az
C →CC24 C3 →A
Cz 70-3
.WFigorki
Diag
slot
144
1for
,pole ng
sram
13
12 A₂
B₂
A₃
B3 /5
4-spp
B
2₂
B3 B1B4 →B 4 aC
,CB2
-
CC14 C- з A1714
C3
C2
BOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT ա ն
SLOT
TOP
արյ
,
88
ԱՆ
B( 2 13
ԱՐ
15 13
15 E
C H
A,
ԱՍ
TI
8 ն
Այ
438
15 15
83 :
-Ը
Az Ո
Ւ
A
15
15
Մ AAAAAAAAAAAA
B4
.Fig
96-4
Diagram
slots
Wpoles
,1for
70orking
=
spp 31/5 developed
diagram
Ffor
slots
96
70ully
,s.Fig -4a
-31poles
/5
pp
7-4
TABLE
Slots
96
for
Table
,sConnection 9/5
;da=-9)Y(y1=3Poles
10ppp
2-10
sodd
.7-4
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
,TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
| -n
Per Part
Per Phase
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
Polar
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
16 ,-
1A Az 91
=17
B2
vi B2 •1
1
11 ci 33
= C၇ 27
2
os →
16 Az 49 Ag 43
-
qB
65 3 5
• -9
B4 1 C3 .81 75
•
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
439
No.of
Connection Star Connection
Delta
Parallel Rings
to Connecti
Jumper ons Connection
Circuits
A, →A
Az Аз BАз
-з
|B3 B→
B2
4 Bi →→
,B
1
ci C4
→
C2 C3 →AC3
1
A4
→
A →Az
A2 Az
B→
A32
2 B
B→| 23 B+4
Bi CBi
-B+C4
CC1
→4 C3
C2 A-
+14
C3
C2
TABLE
7-5
Connection
192
slots Table
2for
)d=o;a-19y7(3,sPoles/5
0pp
91pdd
REFERENCE
WORK
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
.7-5
A
PHASE B
PHASE PHASE
C
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
Per Part
Il
Per Phase
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
16 A
†1 Az 1BB27 33
.
1 123
•
-C၇07 11c SLOT
TOP
.
16 .
18
189
16
Ag 4
-9 6=TI
1A4
B5394 B2 81
= 1= 71
1
1
= 55
4
=16
1
|AB6
1Bg7g871
113
9A6 11
Eyl
=21729
C6
Az
Ag ÎBy 11
Ca 15
16 =145•43 5Bg
=-1961 77 1
1=C8 75 1
=
Sou1
15 15 13
CZ
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF lg
B7 C, 15
440
Connection Star
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Delta
Connection
Connection
Bg
A
ܕ
15
Circuits
15
Cs
No.of Parallel
A1 Ag
AA2³
A6
Agz
Az
Bs
1B3 BB5
By
B→
BA6gy e-ys, As 15
C5 *Caº
1C
C846
193 Tyna 15
AA1
→g AA₂³ AАз
-6 E2
Eg
IS 15
-В,B G B→g
B5 Ev2v
Ega
²g
Egz< C6
C3
C1
C8 fg<
Sorbe8
C2
442
14 th
14
А4 Сл
B2 60
Oi
C3 ln
i
s
B.
t
14 14 o
THE L o
AnnA
I5s2i
A3
1Diagram
,.WFig
slots
90
for
7-poles orking
/7
pp
s124-6 74/7
.FFig
slots
90
for
diagram
,sdeveloped
-21poles
-6a
pp
ully
76
TABLE
Connection
for
Table
Poles
slots
);1=+1d69y(-2,s90 pp
34p/7
2-7
eoda
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
.7-6
Fig
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
1ty
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Poler
15 1A1 1
- A=9 z 31B:12 :9
3B2 c1 i •16 C2 -4
2
2
15 Ag 46
• 54
• BÎ 3 76
- •
84
TIC 6
•1 CA 69
•
î
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
443
No.of
Parallel
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta
Circuits
Rings
to Connection
A1 →AAz4 Аз Az
B
→1
1 Bi B2Ą
→B вз CB3
→3
C3 C4
→
C2 C1 A2
C1
A4
→
Aj A3
|A2 →
B+Az
A143
2 BB24
→ B3
→
B2 B₃₃
→CB₂
₂
C3
C2 C4
C→ CA
C→
Al
A4
7-7
TABLE
for
Table
sPoles
2Connection
slots
,180 pp
)=7;a=+1do6y(y-213dd0
p8/7
.7-7
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
PHASE
A PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
174
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
lty
ity
ity
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
UTC SLOT
BOT
15 ,
†A :1 A2 B
î i3•1 B2 •39 -21•64 C2
nog →
15 6
4-Az •54 1 ув•7э6 B4 •84 11
C3 6•1 -9
6CA
4 BT
|15
-A
913 A6 -99 B
Î 5 •121 B6 ·29
11C5 1 141
-06
-1C6
1-44 T 1• 59 14
15 136
A8 By •166 Bg C8
1••151741 C
C7 14 14 B,
Bg
Cg Az
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
14 48 Ca
444
Connection Connections Star BE B2 -A3
Rings
to Jumper Connection Connection,A
Delta
14 14
Circuits
No. of Parallel
A1 →Ag4
AAz
Ag
A6 →
Az
B5
BA
1B5 B③
→B
B2
B3
B₂
B6
By ₂ →CBz₃ Bs 14 14
C3 →Co
Cg
CC4
C8
C2 C11
A,→Ag AGA
|A 2A →A6
Az 1465
B→Az
→ д 14
B2B54 B3
B2
B7
B6 B₂
By By
C₃
B₂C₂ Cs B3
C3
C2 |→Cy
CC C8
→C3 →A,Ag
C5
C8 As
→
→AA1
A5
g8 ,B₂
A7A₂A₃³A6A
A6
A₃
→A₂
BBs
Bg 7-7
2.WFig
slots
180
for
,Diagram
poles
8orking
BgBg
4→→ ByC₂³
Bp
B₃
B₂
B₂By
B₂B 12- /7
spp
C₂
→C[ ₂3
→7C8
C3
C2 CC1g5A
+
C2
→CC8
A,→
Ag
A5
A4
7-8
TABLE
pPoles
for
);d-o2=1y7(y355,s240
Connection dd
p--2
7/7
slotspp
74reven
Table
-8
Fig
.7DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PEASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON LEADS
TOP
BOTTOM TOPT
I
SLOT 10
SLO
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
ar
SLOT
TOP
Per Part
224
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Pol
Polor
Polar
20 •1 14
,Alg
1 5
B 81
•1 li 1 8-13811
-,.C12
4B12 9•8 C1
B24 Bla
,-·61221
•B2
1 4611 • 11
|
† 21
20 A 1• 04
A22 2c2
•4 2 8
A24
16 22
|
4|2013 1B1•78
1-A1421 13B14
2-01 •18 T1013 18
61
12-1-C14
2 011 22
|
24
2-A24
20123 B 84
114•123 1•124 1•44
Il
1c23
-C24 cla
16
A23 ,
AI Alz
C21
16 Bly ,
CI
C24 22
B23
B2
445
PARTS ,
OF
CONNECTION С
,2
22
Bl 16
Cly
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta C23
to
Rings Connection 16 Als,A2 C* l2
Ala 22
Circuits
22
No.of Parallel
Ali 2
A,Al2
→ 23 Alg B11
Alz 16
A22
A22
A14
B22
B
i li B,B12
→ 223 B13 C13
→
B13 Bl2
Bly
→
B24
C13 C,Cl2
→ 223 can
, A
,C11 slots
poles
Diagran
,1for
240
74-8
.WFig
orking
5=/7
spp
C24
C1
Al
,14 ,AAly
A2
A21ly А22-23 B,→
→A124
A22 23
B,2114 1
23
,BBla
B2 B2
,B24 C
B212-013
,B2
C13
→
Cl2 ,CC121 c-. 2
C22 ,AA 1
14
C23
→c22
7-9
TABLE
120
for
Table
,sConnection
oslots da /7
14p7pp
);d=9a=-8yY1:(26Poles
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
.7-9
APHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP
19 19
CA
,A
B3 ,C
446
19 19
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION C3
ܨ8
A4 A3 C2
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta
Rings
to Connection 19
19
Circuits
No.of Parallel
AL AA₂³ A3 в
Аз
1B BĄ
By B3 B3₃
→C B2
C3 C4
→
C2 ci A1
→A |A2
A3 Az B
A2
→B 74-9
.WFig
Dia
slo
120
1for tssingm
orkgra
,pole
/7
62=spp
→B224 -в.
Во -CB з2
C₂C₂ CC1
-4 A,CC4A
7-10
TABLE
Connection
for
Table
slots
,240
Poles 8pp
716p/7
2=8;8(y126sd-o9ayddl
.7-10
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PHASE B
PHASE PHASE
C
BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
1ty
1ty
ity
No. of Parts
Polar
ity
1ty
SLOT
TOP
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
20
1A
,Az 1-B50 •41 B2 •1
2 C၇ 1-70 233 233
-
20
Ag 61 |2- 10 1B3 •1B4
-001
06111-
101. 81
• C4 î2-30
4
20
As 1 -21
1A6 •0
3 1B 61
1-B6 70
• ulics
C6 • 01
1•41 5
၁1|]|
19 19
.
20
Az 181
•A g9•0 2-21
B8 1
CM 1
- 3011 2018 110
19 19
,A
Lage1
B7
5'
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION 19 B, 19
()
447
Star B2
Az Az
Connection Connecti
Jumper ons Connection
Delta
to
Rings Connection
19 19
Bg
Circuits
S
No.of Parallel
Ai AA6
Az
A8
A245
→
A3 B→Az
5 C5 B3
iB5 B3
B
B₂
B6
→y
BĄ
BĄ
B₂ Bz
→C₃ As As
19 19
C3 C7
C8
C2
C5
C6
C4
19 19
117A4 A8
A3
A2
A5 AGA Ivalo
B23
Bg BGа
B-вBA 8ga
eggehve Az
C7
→C4
C2
C5 Egg cha%<&o¢q Bg
90%E -Т
8. balv a
Balo
— 8g
BB4
→ ve
alge
lyelve
Evel
Evely
ove 7-10
2.WFig
slots
240
for
,Diagram
poles
8orking
6
2
= /7
spp
897|y
ام
وا
→→
B→
45428 C₂²
By
B6
|B₂
By
B₃
B3³
B₂
Cm
C³
C₃
C6
C7
C3
C2
Tv
Bosco
Boschel
By
Sychy
داو
7-11
TABLE
Connection
Table
slots
9Poles 120
1/11
p2pp
);d=o6a=+1y5(1,s2for
da
REFERENCE
WORKING
.7DIAGRAM
Fig
-11
A
PHASE PAASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Parts
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
Starts Ends Starts 115
Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
SLOT
BOT
PerofPhase
ity
ity
1ty
ity
ity
No.
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
A
1201 1• A2 •95 Di
B1 -21 B2 ·115 4:c.1 1 C2 •15
N
20
A3 61 •35 ТТ
Вз 8-1 В4 -55 101
-7TC3
C4
5 T
19 19
C3 ,
B
,В
Az C
448
19 19
Ca
A
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
B4
B3 ,C
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta 19 19
Rings
to Connection
Circuits
No.of Parallel
A1 →AA2
4 Az →B
Az3 A3
1By →BĄ
B₂ Bi B,C
C1 C2
C4 C3 C₂³A .WFig
for
Diagram
72-11orking
2poles
slots
,120
1=/11
9spp
AA₂
→z AzB₂
A₂
B3
B2 2
B3 B2B4 B2
→C,→
BA
CC1 C3
C2 →→
A|CC₃₂
7-12
TABLE
2316-6
slots
144
for
Table
,sConnection
);d=oa-1;7(y-23Poles
27-7
/11
pp
da
.7-12
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PEASE
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON LEADS
TOP SLOT
TOP
SLOT
COT
Per Part
ity
1ty
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
Polar
No. of Coils
Poler
Polar .
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
A1241 · Az•128 BI i •25 B2 8 1c•4i9 C2 32
•
B2
24 î T Icg 21
1•C4 T
N
A3 73
• 56
• B3 9
•7 B4 80
• •
104
23 2
. 3
Az
A
,
C3 ,B
23 23
449
PARTS
CONNECTION
OF B3
Az
Connection Star
A
Connections
Jumper Connection
Delta -23
Rings
to Connection 23
Circuits
No.of Parallel
A →A
A2 Az →B
Az₃
BA
1 B
→ Ą
B₂ B >1
Bi
B3
Ci C2
-C4 C3 4Cз
-1
.72-12
2Fig
slots
144
for
Diagram
,..Working
poles
2
= /11
spp
A4
Ai A₃
A2 B3
B₂
A3
A2
2BB32 →B4
B2 BA4
→C,B2
C, 4 C3
C2 4-С2
Cз1-44
7-13
TABLE
Connection
for
Poles
,2Table
Slots
240
(s1dd p2ppa3
sodd
)P-o;a=+2d=1y7/11
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
.7REFERENCE
Fig
-13
A
PHASE PAASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
1ty
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
20 A1= 10 1 901
=Al2 B12
1=24,ÎB
=3C12
ci 011
8,-130 BOTTOM TOP
SLOT
230 I
SLOT BOTTOM
SLOT
12
- Polap
20 ,A2 1-2
A22 2Ε 011 B2 5B22
-1 2 c21 4C22
·•912 T
20 A1g
1- 21
A14 T|7-0 C1
1B13101
1-13
61
-B14 2•011C14 T1-50 Ali
A2
,
|20
11•23
32
A24 8
- 11 ·1TB
7222
B24 624
-221
1•1
c 12
611
23 C23
28
Cls 28
Blz B2 ,
Bl
A22 2
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION -Alz
450
,сі
28
C22 ,B2
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta C24
Rings
to Connection B23
28
Circuits
10 Cla Ala
.
No.of Parallel
Ali A121
→
Al2
123
22 Alz Alz
→B13 A24
BB 24
A24
→
Aly Bly 28 la CI
,
10
B13 BB223
Bl2
,→22 B1 CBlı
→ li
1 ,B1
B24 28
10
cli →C23
,c012
c2
22 Cl3 →All
C13 A23
C1 C24
→ 4→ Alz
AAlı
→ 14 →
→AA12
A13
22
23 ,A24
A2 B,A2
B13 2
A12
2B12
B13 B1
B
,B214B24 B22B23 →
B22
C→
B, 12314 .WFig
Dia
slo
240
2for
,pole gra
.7-
2orkts m
sing13
73-/11
spp
,C14
C1 C12
→0→
C13
C2223 C24
,→
C2 -A,C2
C14 2li
7-14
TABLE
for
Table
Slots
144
,sConnection
2dd1p1/13
o9);d-=6;a=5(y1-1Poles6pp
REFERENCE
WORKING
Fig
.7DIAGRAM
-14
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE
LEADS
BOTION LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP
b
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends SLOT
TOP
Por Part
SLOT
BOT
Por Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
σττοο το οι
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
An
:124 Az 31 B B2 7•49 1[nci -25 C2 •55
2 SLOT
TOP
24
A3 1
-B3031 •21 îC3 ༢
•73 1B4 -97 C4 1•27 T
23
23
Az
Bz ,C
451
23
23
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
C3
B
,
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Delta
Rings
to Connection Connection Аз Cz
23
Circuits
No. of Parallel
A₂A Аз ва
Аз
B
1 4
→BB2 B3 →C₃
B3
C3 C4
→
C2 C1 CAL
A3
A2 A₃B
A2 ₂B4
.Fig
144
for
Wslot
26orki
,pole ng
-14sram
7Diag
B→224 →B
B23 C3
C₂
B3
B2 1/13
1=lspp
→CC23 →
cı A→CC
4 A
7-15
TABLE
slots
168
for
Table
,sConnection
)=7;a=+1d6y(122Poles
3p6/13
sodd
pp
.7-15
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
SLOT
BOT S SLOT
TOP
ity
Per Phase
1ty
1ty
ity
ity
ity
Polar
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
lic 162
A
1281 -1 Az 2-2 B1 •57 B2 -78 •29 C2 •50 SLOT
BOT
2 28
Az -85 TI06 B21-62
141
•1BA C3 .113C4 ·134
27
27
B3 В4
Az
452
CA
271 27
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
All
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta B2
to
Rings Connection S
B.
Circuits
27 27
No.of Parallel
AL |A2A A3 Az
Bị
C3
C2 C1
-C4 A4
A1
→→
7-16
TABLE
Connection
Table
for
Slots
d24sPoles pp
3/13
)=o;P=+1Y;8(y4,336p6sodd
6dd
REFERENCE
WORKING
DIAGRAM
7
Fig
. -16
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PRASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
COTTOM TOP
Parts
SLOT
324 SLOTI LOTTOM
14
SLOT
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
Per ofPhase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
No.
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
†28
A,l 1
• Alz•44 ,·11ci
•13561
1BB12 C1
-57 2 1-00 Al ,A2
,-28
A22
1A2B|5•472 -1B2 1• 69
11
262 1021 7C2
-0 2 1·î13
4 B23 2
212
A13
•28
69
B19A14
ig 2B1
•814 113•24 C1
2254 268 42
42
Aî2823 1• 82
A24 2 251
-BÎ 23 2•B2944 1
• lc23 2 38
811
•2-C24 Bla ,CI
B13 B24
12
Alz 12 ,c2
A22
42
CONNECTION
OF
PARTS
453
42
A24
Connection
023 12 Ala
Connections
Jumper Star C22
Rings
to Connection Connection
Delta
B22
Circuits
Bl2 ,BI
Cl3
No.of Parallel
Ali 42
,→223
AAl2 Al3 ]Alz
→Bl
A24
A14 12
,
82
Bli B→ 2
,B12 B→23 B13 →0B13
13
1
Bl4B24 A23
Alz
сіз c2122
23
-cc12 cli ,cl
1> 1
24
CC14
→
.Fig
-16
Diagram
for
slots
2336
76orking
W,poles
Ali
A14 -
А12 3
А,-А223 ,A2
BB1 2
→A14 4
=/13
spp
124
121
2
BB1
, 14 22
→BB13
B12
→23 BB2
, 24 B
B2
, 24C12
Cl3
->CC12
13 2124
,Ccl 23
|-c22 c22
A,→
C24
123
BOT
SLOT TOP
SLOT w HUN
8
TOP
SLOT
1 49 W
Cl2 217
C
Alh
Blz
6 Alz
A22
AL
B23 B12
Azi ,
CI
Bl3
A24
Al2
,CI
454
C23 .
Ch
BU
6 A23
C, 2
Cl3
,BI Ala Cl
Alza
A23
M
A24 ,
B2
Alz
C22
A
6
6 M
Bla
S
30
822 C14
7/4
8p.WFig
slots
54
for
-21,sDiagram
-17
oles
pp
orking for .PFig
7-21,s54diagran
developed
-17a
ully
8p/4
slots
olos
pp
7-17
TABLE
Table
8Connection
slots
yfor /4
;:(=1=2,s)P-od-e7a-654 oles
pp
-
ven
3pdd
.7-17
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
APHASE BPHASE PHASE
C
BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
.1 4 11
15Al2 •5
11
B1
,c1 Bhz C1
1-0 2
-•195 11
4 A
,2 •8 A22 .17 -26
B,Î2B22 3•5 ,îc2 c2
1-7 2 -26 T
5 Aî 13 A1
2- 8 4 1-4B1
C 2B
•1621g4
413 C1
3•7 4 333.3
4 A2
, 3-5
A24 T
·4B2
543 4B2-8 2 c23 4• 4
C24 î53
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
455
No.of Connection Star
Parallel Rings
to Connections
Jumper Connection Connection
Delta
Circuits
Al →23
→AA12
A13
A22
A14
24 A21 ,A2
B1
1 Bli B12
B,B13
→224
14 ,B2 ,C13
B2
013 014
Cl2
c,C02
→l24
22 C23 AC23
→ li
A13
,→
Al AAl2
→
A14
24
22 A23
A2 →A123
B,A2
→13
2 ,B13
B1 BB12
→
B14
24
22 B2
B23
,→ →BB21
C,→ 23
l13
13
,CC1 022
cCl2
→
C14
24 ,C23
C2 ,C→ll
→AC2
23
l3
BOT
SLOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP
7-18
TABLE
.
Cle
oy1Connection for
Table
slots
81
3/4
da pp
-
2pven
);P-e2da-=76(2,sPoles Bl
o
REFERENCE
WORKING
DIAGRAM
Fig
.7-18 A26
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
BAI2R
6 Bls Ali
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends C25 ch Al2
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
1ty
A24
1ty
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
,C2
Polar
Polar
Polar .
A|115li Al2 2
- 41 †Bli 4
ili
•B12
1-921 1-C1
02 33
• els
,
BI
456
Bla As 2
A4 21 8
• A22 44 ,
B2 2-B2 11
2 2
6 2 6•10 c2
1•7 2 5•3
53
1
A5Al 6 6
- 70 6 ,B2
q
•258113 -BÎB1
C13 69
4-lz
4 11 3 • 0141 Als Al3
6 B23
3-23
A4A254 1-71 B23 -3
5B24 8
• C2
1
1-8·40441c23 B2iz A23
Cla
B22 3 Clz B26
7
•A51
îAle81
5-5lg B
Î 15 1
1-B1 64 6
57-316g C1
6
Cla
A25
1•A2
6-72 6 80
• B26 B|2•1|-3C2
761525
65 6
C Bl2
Al2a 2 A22
slots
,WFig
81
for
Diagram
orking
.7poles
12-18
/4
12-spp
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
No.of
Parallel Connection Connections Star
Rings
to Jumper Connection
Connection
Delta
Circuits
Alo
→24
AA23
Al2
26
ly
All A21 BA2
,→2
A12
→
A23
A22
A14
B24
BBl2
→
B25
B16
26
lg
Bli ,
B2 ,C13
B2
1 BB23
→
B14
12
22
Cl2
02526
0CC16
→lg
24
C13 c23 AC23
→11
457
c→ 2
C,cl22
14
,
Al A→13
lg +122
Al3
A2
,AAlsº
26 B,→AA225
→ 123
13
15
3 B→ 15
, 13
B1 B12
→
BB16
,+
B1
24
26
22 cBB2l23
→C,→25
13
15
+cCC1-211g12
,,CC18 → lls
A,CC2
→2z
23
25
lz
7-19
TABLE SLO
807T SLOT
TOP
1;d-e=7a6Y(y2Poles ven 8
Slots )Po36dd
2p/4
pp
,sConnection
108
for
Table
.7-19
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE SLOT
TOP
103
APHASE BPHASE CPHASE Clo B24
Blo
A26
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP Alo
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends c
? Als
Per Part
ity
Per Phase
ity
AZA
ity
ity
No. of Coils
Polar
No. of Parts
Polar
C26
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
ity
ity
BA,li2
•5
B11
A B129 11
1- li
î5!Al2 -69 IÎcli 1-C1
02 6-0 Bly ARICI
C2
Bl
,
4 A21 8 A22 7• 1 B|| 2 B2
2- 6 2 -89 8•0 îf C22
,-17 c2 CH ,
458
A27 BII
5 A
† 13 A1
2- 8 4 B
17-813 B1
4- 6 4 -96 c13 C1
3-7 4 8-7 -Cle
B2
,
1-| 07 B22 Al Al3 -B26
A24
A23
-3•958 8B24
-53
TB23 44
ÎC23 4-C2 B25
CIA A23
8 †A15 -55
A16 ÎB15 •73 B16 •15 -6C1
c
Ilî4156
6
5 -105 Bl5
c25
Cl3
4 2
25
4-6A26 •17 25
8•0 ÎBB26 3- 5 7C2
9-C1256 2 26 CAl2s C23 -Blg
C22 BAl2s53 -A28
5 A† lq 2
Blo8-100
•B18
.Alg2 411
-42 01
,•9uîC1l8 -33 331
8
|•92g
153 Als
A27 9
8-A2g Î
,B
4·42 1B2
•078 62 cc27
Al2
BA2l22 C28
Cla
B28
poles
slots
108
Diagram
W,1for
-19
76orking
.Fig
/4
12-spp
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
459
B→
B1626
124
,B221g
B12 B21
→
B25 C→ 13
2
,B25
Bly
2 15
,BB1
22
13
B14
B→
B23
-
→24
CC16
26
15
Clg
28
C25
Cl2 023
→
C27 cl5
+
c2y
,A→l23
|Cl₂
,→C l
c022
,0c2
→l14
→Al3
Ali →23
AA21 , 223
AA2
→ 25
Alo
Alg AA25
→27 → 15
13
B→Blı
17
,B13
→B1 B→
→B2
, 23 →
+27
BB2
,→ 25
23
lo
→BB15 B27
B25 →
CC1
, 15lo
13
,C13
→
C1 →, 23
CC2 C→
cC227
23
, 25
→ly
CC15 →27
0c25 AAll
→ lo
15
13
7-20
TABLE
826ven
Slots
126
for
Table
);P-o'dea=1y(3=5,sConnection
p51/4
pp
bda
oles
DIAGRAM
Fig
-20
.7REFERENCE
WORKING
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP
BOTTOM TOP
SLOT
Ends I
SLOT 17
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts TOP
Per Part
lar
SLOT
1, 12
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. ofCoils
Poity
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
A111li -1 Al2 5
- 4
B1 B1
43 2
- Î 111
C1
-2926
C12 •75 CIA (822
A2
,-
17
10A22 1B 2
·,i 01 5- 9
B22 -17 c22
1•3c2
,-822
11
1113 6- 4
A14 1
- 171
B12 c
1+ 13
1- 06B14 3- 3 -1825
C14 -15 Bla
10 3
-B228î 15
A23 8-0
A24 - 22
1B24 8- 0 îc23 10102-549 T C22
,Ali
B2 A24
A2
,
4 Biz CH
,
C23
15
460
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION 15 C,2
Сіз Bli Alz
A23
4
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta
Rings
to Connection AZá ,
AlzB2 C24
Circuits
15 15
No.of Parallel
Ali →24
→AA12
A13
23 A21 ,Bli
A2 Bla
A22
A14
B
i1 B12B24
→B23
B13 B21 ,C13
B2 B2 Clz
,B22
B1
C13 24
→
Cl2
c21
cl c23 Ac23
→ li 7oles
.WFig
Diag
slot
126 orki
-20
,8pfor ng
sram
15=/4
spp
C22
→
C14
Al3
Ali A24
→
Al2
A22
A14 ,AA223 A13
,BA2
B1
23
1
B2, 13 -B22
B14
B24
B12 BB2
, 23 B113
,CB2
2
CC1
, 13 C22
→
C14
C24
C12 CC2
, 23 0l13
A→c2
,→
23
BOTTOM TOP
20
!
SLOT SLOT
TOP
133
SLOT
Cl2 B24
5 Biz
18
.
18
C24 ,AI3 A22
B2 5
A2
,
Alz 5 B13 CI
-C23
462
18
18 ,C2
Cla
BI
, 5 -Ala
A23
A26 5
,
Alg B2 C22
18
Bla 18
5
B22 CIA
connection
shown
winding
the
of
end
7-2la
.PFig
of
hotograph
Fig-21
Diagram
.7by
working
The
single
connected
is
vinding
pp
slots
150
for
oles
s=61,Diagram
8p.WFig
7/4
-21
orking Table
.to
Connection
a7-21
, ccording
delta
circuit
7-21
TABLE
8P/4
slots
150
for
Table
;-61,sConnection
oles
pp ven
p
6–18
1);P-oed-a==:y;(31 279dd
-21
.7REFERENCE
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
ar
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
ity
ity
No. of Parts
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Pol
Polar
A
113li Al2 -139
Bly
5B12
1 •39 ,
11ci 1-C12
•246
12
A21 A22
B
|4·•2052 B2
7•0 2 •95 îl
c21 4-5
c22 •70 î
4
A
^1313 A1
7•6 4 1
64 -264
31 3 1B1 1
c1g
1•14 1 -1C1014 •89
121
A23 A24 5
1•9-20
TB22 45
1-B24 20 îc23 20
1îC24
-•45
CONNECTION
OF
PARTS
463
No.of Connection Star
Parallel Rings
to Connections
Jumper Delta
Connection
Circuits Connection
A11 Al2
A,Alg
,→24
14
2 121 →l
,BA2
B11 B12
B13
B,→24
14
22
2 B21 B2
c,→13
1
C13 C12
c,CC1
→214
24
22 c23 Ac23
→li
,Alz
A1 →A24
Al2
A22
A14 AA2
,→23 A2
BA,→→l2z
13
2 ,B13
B2 BB1
→ 22
,B12
24 B2
B23
,→ B2
CB23
,→liz
,C13
C1 CCl2
→
C14
24
22 c23
c2 cl23
AC2
,→l3
7-22
TABLE
Connection for
8Table
Slots
)P-o;2dea=1y(=33,s90 oles
/4
-pp
pven
21da
REFERENCE
WORKING
.7DIAGRAM
Fig
-22
PHASE
A PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS TOP
LEADS BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BO TOP
SLOT
SLTOT
12
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
SLOT
TOP
Polar
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
A18 li•1 Al2 1
B1
•B12
·4•316 611 ul
1-6 ic
,C12 31i
• Alz
7 A2
, 3-A2
52 20
• ,-B2
7-B22
2 •57 î ,102
5
•
4 29
·c22
BLA
4
AÎ 13 6-B1 1ig -761 10
8 A1
4-6 4 7-6
B14 1
• 6-ig
1
icuC14
10
711
T A24
|280
•B24 A2z
-61725B23 •51c02g 8•7
c24 3 CAI
,2
A23
Bl3 ,CI C• l₂
,B2
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
464
B23
Cla Cla ,BI
3
Connection Connections
Jumper Star ,A2
Rings
to Connection Connection
Delta
A22 Al
C2z3
Circuits
C22
10
No.of Parallel
A2324
AA12
→- lz
All A21 121
B→
li 10
A22
A14 3 Blz
→ 22
BB2
,B12
13
B
i, 1 B14B24 B23 013
→
B23 A14 B22
C13 C12C22
0231 c21 C2
,A1
→
C14
C24 WDiag
90orki
.7for
slot
,8oles
pFig ng
-22 sram
3- /4
spp
Alg
Ali →
A12
A14
A24
,A2 232
A,→ 1
B,A23
A213
1
B,213 →B214B24
312
,B B21B23 B2
,C
B211
C13
,CC113 C
→ 22c14024
Cl2 ,c23
c2 123
A,→c2
clg
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
12
SLOT
TOP
125
B( 22 ALA
7-23
TABLE Bla
Connection
Table
135
3sPoles for /4
21pp
ven
)P-o;eda=1y(2=3,Slots
pdd
10
C2
REFERENCE
WORKING
DIAGRAM
Fig
.7-23 10 Cla
3
APHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C 3
A25 Al
C
,2
BOTTOM
LRADS TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM 10
LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS TOP
LEADS Cl2 chi
Bls
,B2
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends A26 B25
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
,BI
ity
ity
ity
No. of Coils
ity
No. of Parts
Polar
Cls
Polar
Polar
3
Polar
1ty
Polar
8 -1 •A
1B12 06
11
1ly
91-3IBAl2 îcli -211
1•C1
62 A2
, -Bla
466
10
→ Polar
7 3=,A2
122 5 2B
=† 72 2B2 T1=32 C25
-0 2 1-2 † •5 ,c2
c22 Alz 10
Als
8 1
-4A14
B13
†A613611 B1
7- 6 4 4- 6 C
† 13 6•1
C14 Al2 3 C2
2
.31
6 Bl
B
AZ233
Cl
TB
7-B24
5A24 2750
6-18A2z 23 33 B2A
7 c23 Î4-C2
5-20 4 B26
اس
8 A
† lg 9-1
A16 61 9B16
1B-21115 C
Î 15 1-06
C16 7-6 3 Alo
11
1-B25 10
7 -17
1A25
126 10
25
1-B26 -102 C25 C2
9-5 6 8-7
Bl
A24
%C26 Clo
Fig
.Diag
for
7W135
slot ng
2orkisram
,1-23
pole
3- /4
spp
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
No.of
Connection Connecti Star
Parallel Rings
to Jumper ons Connection
Delta
Circuits Connection
A12
AA25
→
Alo
26
lg
24
Ali A21 ,B11
A2
A22
Alz
→
A23
A14
,B22
BB2
→
B16
22
l5
26
1
,
B1 B23 C13
→
B23
–13
BB25
→
B14
24
cгісіз
с?з-ccip
22
i
C13 C25 c25
1→11
467
026
→
C16 cla C→24
,→26
→AAl
A12
A15
A22
A14
A24
A16
l3 , 23
AA2
→25 23
25
,AA2ll5
B→ 13
3 .B1
BB1413
l
, 26
→→
B16
12
22
B24 , 23
BB2
→25 C,cBB2ll5
→ 25
23
13
→C0,C113
014
026
016
22
24
l12 ,c25
→0c2
23 A,→Cc2llg
→ 23
25
13
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
12
7-24
TABLE SLOT
TOP
170
Connection
Table
slots
yPoles for
)P=o;e2d-a(3s,1180 pp
/4
ven
p16-2dd
Big Alz
(820
REFERENCE
DIAGRAM
Fig
.7WORKING
-24 A28
APHASE PHASE
B Cl2
PHASE
C 10 10
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
LEADS Cla
10
A26 c,CA2
Aíal 10
Starts Ends Starts
اس
Per Part
-Blz
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
ity
Polar
Polar
82
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
A† li Al2 B12
B13†- 6li
1 ,îci 1-C1 10 Bli
4•6 62 3-1 ,
A2
8
Alo 10
7 A2
,-35
A22 BB22
2,·Î-702 2
1c22 C27
5• 7 -5 4•2 . î,c 3 Al3 -B22
468
B26 Aly
C23 3
8 A
Î 13 •91 Ulf
7A14
013
-6
312
B146-61 11
•4C14 •76 10 A25 AL
7 A23 8• 0 A24 î4
B 7
- 23 ·02
11023 -0
Cl3 10
8 -65 B24 5C24 87 î B15
Blo 3
8 A
Î 15 -91 Al6 1
-B15
121
B1606T 1c
-+361g 06
1-C16 1211 B25ÇI
s 43.813
10 AClzss
A25 •125
A26 |1
B 621
-147
25 10
1-B26 c25 9- 5 1• 32
C26 10
3
8 AÎ lq Alg 36
B-11 51
ly -66
1B18 -1 C↑,l 1-51
C1g1•66 10 3 10 H
C16
7 A2y
B2g
11B 55
==1|A2g
,77
2c27240c
î702y 2g ARA C24
Bla
Alo B2C
180
for-24
.Fig
1Diagram
76orking
Wpoles
,slots
/4
3=spp
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
469
BB16
B1g
→ 17
28
,B12
226
,B15
B1 B23
→
B27 B27
C0Blo
→23
13
2 B14
→24
BB25
13
C14
022
C,023
→
Clg
ll2
24
28
C13
,C→1 ,C25
C2 Cli
Ac2
→25
lg
Clg
0c27
→
C16
26
,A13
A1
→ →
,A23
A2 , 2g
AA2
→→23
27
24
26
Al2
-22
AAlg
→
A14
Alo
28
AAlg
→lo 27
AA25
→ BBlı
→13
17
lg
BB1
, 13 →BB2
, 23 , 23
B2
B
→ 25
27
2g
BBlg
B16
→ 24
,B12
226
14
B,1
→
B15 20
BB25
→ CC1
→, lo
→ 13
lg
,C13
→C1 0→→
, 23
c2 23
25
,0zy
c→–Cc2
c22
C12
0C14
CCl6
→
C1g
24
26
2g
CC15
→lo 027
→
C25 A1 ly
ls
,A→l3
,
Շ ՄԱՐ
SLOT SLOT
TOP 72
Ո 711
BOT Ր
Ա
Ո
Ր
6 SLOT
TOP
Տ
Ա
Bla
4
Ս
C22 ABl1l2
B22 A23
Ո
Վ
6 Cl₂
Al2 Al Cla A2
A23
C23 Cla
Cl3 BI
, 4 4
6 Cla
470
A22 Biz
C2
,
A24 C23
6
CI
,
N
Bl3
A
, BlAlevz Bed
M
Al
B2z3A2
R
Cla Ala
A
H
6
4 32
B24
6
31135
C24
BI4
720-25
1.WFig
slots
72
for
,sDiagram
-poles
pp
orking
/5 70-25a
1.FFig
slots
72
for
diagram
,sdeveloped
=2poles
pp
/5
ully
7-25
TABLE
72Poles pven
/5
)-e;Pdo=ay(12,sslots
Table
Connection 72dd
for pp
2405-7
.7
Fig-25
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
BOTTOM
Per Part
ityar
ity
ity
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
Pol
Polar
Polar
Polar
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
A† li AL2 68
•
1
,B 13
V1-B12 fcii 2C1
•5 2 20
-
AÎ 21 3-A2
02 25
• B2
.6 B22 1
.
c,-1C22
82 13
•
A13 3-7
A14 32
• |
B|1| 13 4•B1
94 6- 1
îlc13 C14 56
6
→→
6-6
A24
A23 61
• BÎÎ
4-23
B224 3
•7 îcIl
23 5-4
C24 4
•9
6
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
471
No.of Connection Star
Connections
Jumper Connecti
Delta on
Parallel Rings
to Connection
Circuits
Ali A223
,→24
AAl2 A22
A14 Al3 13
B→A13
1
Bl3 BB24
→
,.B1223
22
→ 214 Bli ,→cli
B1
cl
, → 24
CC14
23
,Cl2
C2
22 c13 C13
Ali
→
Alı
A14 A21
Alz►
→24
AA12 ,A23
A2 B→→13
23
Ala
A22
2 l2
B→B13 Blı
,B→1224 B23
B22 C,→
→B14
CB23
22
1
CC1
, 14 →c22
Cl2 023
→
013 C21
C24 A,→ 2
Cl14
c24
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
1 8
7-26
TABLE SLOT
TOP
138
oPConnection for
Table
Slots
144 pp
p06/5
4dd
2eeven
);d-a=-7y;8(y122,sPoles
B26 B(lo
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
.7-26
Fig
Alo
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE A26
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP A24
Als
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends Cla A27 B
A,l 2
Per Part
,Bli
Per Phase
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
an
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
8 B
†11 ul -B28
da
.1 6-Al2 1B1
-3 2 8•0 , iciC1 2-5 2 9•2 Bly ,CI
-
→ Polar
6 î A,2 3- 0
A22 9
- 71 B2 6- B22 7• 3 ,1c
-c22
+T82 8•5 T ,A2 6
472
1·016 Bl4 Aly Al3 Blg
6 A13 3- 7
A14 1·04 B13 4-9
B14 6-12
14 1 1- 28.1
6 A25 B23
4
123 6- 6
A24 1
• 33T B
Î 23 4• 2 1c
1·0922 4
5-C24 1
= 211 Biz
6 B24 Cls
C28
8 B24 C23
6 î Alg 7-3
A16 1-40 1 B15 B1
8- 5 6 •8 11C15 C1
9-7 6 •20 25
Bls Cla
6
12 ABl2A23
s5 Cle
25 1•02 •251
A26 B25 B2
-78 6 1 c2
ī 5 9C2
-0 6 -13 T Ala
Aly A18 2
1=3-09 Bly 1•21
Blg 6 A28
6 4-4 11C17-133C18 5=6
A22
6 1-38
A2g 1
6-1 B27 1-14
B28 |||
3-|c117-am
26C2g
•49 Al2
Cl2
C22 B22
Blz
pole
,2for
7-26
.WFig
Dia
slo
144 singm
gra
0orkts
/5
2=spp
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
No.of
Parallel Connection Star
to
Rings Connections
Jumper Connection
Connection
Delta
Circuits
Al2
→
A27
A126
→
Aly
2g
25
lg
ls
Ali A13 B13
Alz
→ 224
A16
→
,AA23
14
B14
B23
B1
B,→24
222
12
ly
1
B13 Bl5 B15
0→15
,Blg
BB26
→→2
16
25
0Cl6
02526
23
CC13
c024
→li
14
C15 cl
, Cly
A→li
+2g
C12
→C,C2
2lg
,Al2
A2
→
AA26
–
A16
25
lg
24
28
Ali
A15 Aly
→
Alz Aly
BAlz
→lo
lz
A,A23
→22
14
2
473
→228
,B14
→B™
B18
22
12
23
2
Blo
→
B13 B15
B11 B15
CBli
,→lls
,216
B,B2
→26
Cl2
C,C2
→
C26
C16
lg
22g
22
.C13
→Cl Cly
→
C13 Cllg
AC13
,→
014
CC25
→
024
23
,A14
A1
→ →
123
122 A22
23
26
→ 2y
A→
Al2
A,Alz
→
Alq
25
2g
16
24
2
Als
A→lg 127
A26 BB12
→ ly
lz
16
→
B13
B12 323
→
B22 B→26
27
B22
23
BBlg
,B14
→→28
225
15
1
,
B1
B16 BB26
→ 27 ,0lg
cl
→C→ 15
14
0cl
, 14 cc2
, 24 C2g
→CC2
, 25
24
?з27
cсіз-
-с-
сі
c125c22
ls
26
cC15
→ lg →
6:25
028 A→→lg
lq
Ali
7-27
TABLE
for
Table
Connection
Slots
192
3Poles
;(y=62,s);P-ed=oa1y3
8dd /5
209ppp
ven
7REFERENCE
. -27
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP
COTTOM TOP
I
SLOT SLOT
20
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
1ty
ity
1ty
Tonilor
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
16
Ali 1
-1 Al2 1
- 801
B1 33
-B12 2•0 upci
cią
,-65 •52
Bl2
16 12
,A 78A22 5
6•,B2 -B2
14 2 .1 11c21c2
-46 2 4. 6 î C22
4
-4
81B 1 1·48
822
16 413 9-7 12
13 1629 1
1·1-B14 1-61
C14 18 -12
16
A23 1-74
A24 1B
-îB2461
-9110
723 |ca
111 29
42
1-1-C24 Alza 12 ALL B2 Cl2
*A23 ,
Cl3 ,BI
18 12
CONNECTION
OF
PARTS ,C2 A22
474
A24 C23
12 Blz Cli 18
Connection Connections
Jumper Star
Rings
to Connection Connection
Delta
A2
,
Circuits
B23
cla Alz Ala
No. of Parallel
Ali AAl2
→
A21
24
23 Al3 вАз
- із
A22
A14 12
B13 Bl2
22
B2
B,→23 Bli →C1
,Blı C24
1
BRA
,B24
B1
BIA
Cli 2Cl2
→c2
,c223 Cl3 AC13
→l
C24
→
C14 70-27
1.WFig
slots
192
for
,Diagram
poles
orking
26= /5
spp
AA2
, 14 A,Al
l3
2
2+ 123
A22 → 23
BAA22
B13 12
B2 12
B13 B14B24
BB1
,2 B22B23 B22B23-01
0, 14
C1,014 →CC13
Cl2
22
23 ,c24
c2 1
Ac,c2214
7-28
TABLE
Slots
168
for
Table
,sConnection
);Pa=+2d-o=1y;9(35Poles
4dd
7p0roda
pp
/5
DIAGRAM
Fig
-28
.7REFERENCE
ING
WORK
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PEASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM
BOTTOM TOP
.
152
SLOT SLOTI BOTTOM
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends B
SLOT
Per Part
ity
1ty
Per Phase
1ty
ity
ity
Polar
Polar
ity
Polar
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
1-,A
142 Al2 1
1- 24B12 2B1
-9 2 c|1•52
i C1
5• 7 2 -12
C23 ,Al
A2
14 1 A2
=18 2 B|1•41
21 4B2
•6 2 -1 1027c2
=4 2 29 T
4 ,
A2
4-A14
=814
|A05l3 ņ313 1=B1
134 •68 îl
c13C/1- 41
14 961 10 16
141ī 23 -
A2
1024 =57 BIl1 23 8=B24
-1530 1
=·1C23 131
58c24 16
Cl3 B!
Biz 2
A2
10
B22
Alz Cl₂
10
B23 16
PARTS
CONNECTION
OF
475
(22
16 ,B2
Connection Star 10
to
Rings Connecti
Jumper ons Connection Connection
Delta
B2A
Circuits
Bl3 10 BLA ,CI
No.of Parallel
A, l → 22
,AA12
A2
23 Al3 Alg
B→ 13
A24
A14 16 10
→
,BB12
223 C
B1
, 11 A23
B13 ]Bl
1 ,B1
B24 C,
Al3
cli cC12C2
,c223 C13 AC13
-ll
c14024 ,pole
slo
168
1for
Dia gra
singm
orkts
70-28
.WFig
35=/5
spp
Ali
A24 A12
→A23
Al3
A22 AA2
, 24 A12
→B,A2
2l3
B2 12
B13 24
→214
,BB1 | 22
BB23 B
→ 23011014
B22
c1,014 c12
-c22
сізэсгз ,cc2
24 C24
,Ac2
A1
14
RES
BOTTOM SLOT
TOP
SLOT
320 BOTTOM
SLOT
18
,
C2 AI
, A2
,
CHT ,BI
B27 10 SHO
16
o
10 16
Bin y ,
CI
AL AZ B
B26Cl
6
o
026
AZT Als 16
476
16 B24 A28
10
Bla Blo Al3
Aly
10 A24 B28 16
C25 Ala Clos A23
16 10
22 C28
Cl Al2
2 822 8 A22 16
Cls 62 Bl3
16
B25 10 B23
16 10
Bls Cl3
A25
Als C23 of . -29a
P7.Fig
hotograph
connection
end
the
winding
shown
Working
Diagram
7Fig
T-29
he
.by
photograph
Diagram
336
slots
poles -29
.Fig
orking
0pp
W753=s,2for beginnings
theshows
and
ends
of
winding
parts
before
con
/5 nection
sto
a ingle
.delta
7-29
TABLE
d932Connection da
p7/5
);P-oa=+2=1;y(5Poles
for 4
0eodd
pp
Slots
336
,sTable
7-29
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PBASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Coils
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends ity
ity
ity
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
No.Perof Part
Polar
No. of Parts
Polar
1A11 =1 A12 ,=11B1
9
-224
B12 1152 1
1·cli 5- 7
12 1=80
14
toda
A2
14 1 A2
1= 8 2 B2 62
-4B|=1,41 1=69 ,1c2 -7C2
42 1=î97
477
114
-214
•81B|508
A 13 13 B14 1=13 12=36 C1 64
41
î2,=1ciz
1B24
=2
A24
B
121,14 02
25
†A302531
23 - 81
58C24
21C23
8 B16 =12
A16 15
A1-1469 =292 B
9 15 -3
=1972011 C15 =2C1256
478
B2
,B-→B12
B26 lo
B22124
2 ,→1
BB13 B,B1
15 C,→
B1g
→B1
l15
→23
BB2
gB25 →
Blg
012
C2
→
0,Cc2g
→c12622
23
16
C15
,→
ci CC13
→ly AAl
→ ly
→Clg
ciz
C25
→ 2g
,C21g
A→ lg
,Al→ Al2
→
Alo
A23
AAlz►
+
,Alq
→ 226
22 ,A24
A2
→ , 24
AA2
→
→ 25
2g
AAls
- lg A28
A2g
→ BB12
.→
B17
13
16
→
B13
B12 →B,BB121228
15
1g →
→23
BB22 →27
B22
→23
BB26
Blo
B16
→ →
BB26
27 ,015
→C01
14
(1,014 Cl
,c0Clo
C26
C12
→C13
23
222 c
, 24
c2 2g
24
0C→c2
,25
C→lg
015 C28
C25 , llg
→
AA1
Ճ
SLO SLOT
TOP HGH Ո
BOTT
90 Ր
Տ
SLOT
BOT Ա
8
Տ
ALL 6 Ի
AZI 8 Ր
B23 !
Bla ,
AI B21
,1A2
, Ո
8 823 Alz
8 6
Bl3 Bla ,
CH
Bla Bl3 A21
C2A
CIA ,C2
-Cla Alz
H
8
480
A22 C2
,
H
(2) Cl2
A24
H
C23 A24
Cl2 8
6 ALA
e
Sli
i
B22
ka
n
8
e
U
H
8 1
9
B2
, 190 1951
A23 S52AS51
50 4914147
Alz 8
W7Fig
96
1slots orking
Diagram
for. 4-30
,poles
2=/7
spp for
2slots .Fig
developed
diagran
196 ully
4-30a
pp
P7=,spoles
/7
7-30
TABLE
slots
96
for
Table
,sConnection pp
;P1=+2d-o97:(y=2)poles
4dd
2-7
roda
/7
0-7
7-30
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PHASE PRASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
*
1
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
1ty
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Poler
41,8 1 A12 1= 0 B2
, B1
3=3 2 =42 ca
, =7
112 2=6
8427
-8 A| 2g 1:7 ,BÎ2 4B2
=0 2 +49 î ca
, c2
2•4 2 :33 T
4
1
8 113 A14
=5489 813
B1=9BlA
10 11ci
,-7645 T
42.
=65815622 11
8B24
-8B23 -1 7=1cc2
8212g
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
481
No.of Connection Star
Parallel Rings
to Connecti
Jumper ons Connection Connoction
Delta
Circuits
A12
22
AAly
→24 ,A23
A2 Al3 BA13
→li
1 Bli B12
Bly
BB2
,→22
24
23 Bl3 Blz
→|C 1₃
013 Cl2
,CC12
→ 24 ,→
Cc223 cl cl
A,→ll
Al Al4 +23
AA12
→
Alg
22 AA2
,+24 AB]→, 24
→A2l14
2 B14
→
Bli BB13
→
B12
22
23 B,→24
B2 Bl2
CB21
,→
+2
C12 c214
,0c1
024 022
→
C23 clgl22
A,023
→
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
186 SLOT
BOT
7-31
TABLE
192
for
Table
Connection
sslots 8pp
/7
),P-o=7;a=+2d;y(12Poles
4dd
pdd
7-31
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE ,A2
Ali
Bl7
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE ,C2
CI
8 8
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM 027
Bli
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends CH Bly Bla 8
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
ity
ity
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
8 ,A
11 -1 Al2 1=06 B12
1=3c 38
73li
,-ÎBC12 1= 22 Cl6
A27 Ala
→ Poler
1 026
8 221 8= A2 1=13 B21 0
=4122 =145 c2
2- 4 C( 22 1=29 822
482
-Alz
8
6 Bl6
9
1413 4-A14 1=54 B13 =186
îlci 1cie Aly Bl2
8 =8B1
14 c13 -70=65
A 1
=A24
56611 11
c2.9 C22 -A23
8
† 23 1Î823 B2
8= 8 4 =1 2 =72 C24 1
- 771 Als
Cl2 A28
Î=9715
1A16 29
1=B16 B25 A22
8 8 -10 B15 4= 2 11 C( 15 1- 13ci-26
2
ABl2
Cle
A25
A26
1-104 = 36
1B 2g c3C26 2g
=1q320 1 Blo g
Clz
023
8 1A10
=5Ang
45
8 =977 0
,-1B13
B1 ÎC1
,=1ci61 7-4 8
8
î
C25
,↑A2 A2g 1 Î Il
c
î 27 Blz
8 6=152
5 ,|B2 -9184
B2g
7 -168
C2 8:1
8 CIS
A25 Als B23
7-31
.WFig
dia
slo
192
2for
,pol gra
tsingm
8orkes
2= /7
spp
CONNECTION
OF
PARTS
483
B,→Bl2
2216
B26124
2 ,B15
B1 Bly
+
B13 ,→ ly
CB13
c+
Bll2
B25 , 2g
→BB2
18
Cl2
→0,CC18
26
21
,→C
|Cl₂ l ,cis
C1 C1lg
, ll
AC→
→23
Cc2g
lg
c25
,114
→Al A12
A13 22
→A,Alo
A17
223
26 ,A– 2
421 , 25
1→A+A22y
2g
AAlg
→lg →28
1A25 B1 14
, l5
B→ lg
BI →
B14
B11 BB1712
B226
→,B12
16
B2 ,B2
P2 , 228
B2
→BB21
BB15
→lg B25B28 c16
CCl2
→ iz
ly
013
→012 c22
→23 C2
C22
C2
→C
C16
Cl
,→ lo
Səzə
823
Brə
zə
rə«<"' 027
C26
→ , lg
AAl
→14
15
7-32
TABLE
Slots
180
for
Table
,sConnection
);P&-+2do=18;y(2=42Poles
6dd
34peodd
pp
/7
7-32
.REFERENCE
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
A
PHASE PRASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
Per Paase
ity
ity
1ty
1ty
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
B
11=8li B12
=7
61 81
ci 3C1 BOTTOM
A
=115
,1 A12 =1 2 •48 SLOT
14
→ Polar
15
A2
, 3
= 1ņB21
7B2
-4 2 12
,c C2
4= 4 2 AI
,
A2
=14 2 9= 1 :61 T
B23 ,
A2
15
1413 A1T1108
=9B ig4 - 51
1B14 1-68 11g
=121
14 =138
16 12
1
|1523 1-A2
1l1
=1B24
B2
c 51
64
21
2g
1•04
=C2434
42 111
16
Blz Bla B2A ,
CI
C24
Cla Alz
12
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
484
A22 C2
,
C23 A24
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta 12
Rings
to Connection ADA
Circuits
B22
No.of Parallel
Cl3 Blz 12 BI
,
Ali → 23
,AA12
A2
22 Al3 ,A13
→B1 16
Tube
→A24
A24
12 16
Bli BB12
→B23
22B21 B13 →CB13
13
1 B14
→B24 ,B2
A23
сіз 223
→
,CCl2
C2
2 ,Cl Ali
cli Alz
C014
→ 24 ,poles
74-32
1.WFig
slots
180
for
diagra
orking
24-/7
8PP
A14
,→
Al A12A2
,Al3
A2 AA2
, 24 A114
,BA2
2
1
B,214 ,BB1213
B23 B2 B212C13
B2
,C
C12C13 C,Cl
24
21 C2g
2
(2 C214
A,C2
A
7-33
TABLE
Connection
Table
for
oPSlots pp
/8
ven
pda
);=d-ea7y(123,s85742oles
REFERENCE
WORKING
7DIAGRAM
Fig
. -33
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
Per Phase
1ty
1ty
ity
No. of Parts
ity
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polur
Polar
Polar
Polar
ity
101 Ali A12 3
=9 Bl 2B1
=0 2 1
- li 3- 9
, ci C12 2= 0
2 SLOT
TOP 1622
91 A2 51
, =
51 A22 4
=6 B,Î 2 B2
=13 2 8
- C
,1 2 3= 2
c22 21= 7
B12
6
Il
AI
,
,A2 Cl2
,
B2
11
485
6
CI
,
,
BI
CZ
,
A22
6
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
Alz
Connection Star
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Delta
Connection
Connection
Circuits
-33
.Fig
orking
for
slots
pdiagram
W7,857oles
2= /8
3spp
No.of Parallel
Ali →AAl2
22 A2 Cli
,→
A2
B
i 11 BB12
→ 22 B21 A→
B2li
c11 |Cl₂
C22 c21 c21 B→li
TABLE
7-34
eConnection for
Table
Slots
,114 pp
p/8
246ven
);P=od--7ay(1=23sPoles da
.7-34
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP
SLOT SLOT
TOP
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends 1
BOT 8
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
1ty
ity
ity
1ty
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
SLOT
TOP
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
101
1Ali -1 Al2 =96 B† ly 20
B12 111c1C12
-2=309 10g
=1
91
,A2 1
=5A22 1B2
-=4
3 61 =8 111c2 C2
=32 2 1=27 B12
B22
4 Cl2
101
A13 3A14
B=1-558
9
B14
77ig81 7,=96 71
cl
c13 6
9A23 1=08
A24 1†=03 B23 B2
7= 0 4 =65 ît 023 =89 1=84
11
AZA
,AI
A2Z 6 C22
,B2
Cl3 Bli
Alz 11
486
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF C23
C, 2
-Ala
11
Blz Cli
Connection Connections
Jumper Star
Rings
to Connection Connection
Delta
Circuits
,
B23
No. of Parallel
AAl2
→
Al3
24
23
Ali A14
A22 A21 C1
→
,A2
6
BB12
→22
→Blı
23 Cla
1B13 B21 A→,B2li BI4
B24
Bl4
B24
c12c22
Clyc21
,cl c14024 c23 C23 B→ lz
.Fig
Wdiag
7for
114 -34ram
sng
6orki
,1slot
pole
,→Al3
Al →A24
1Al2
→
A14
22 32=/8
spp
AA2
, 23 →CA2
, 133
AC13
B,2113 → 24
,BB12
B1
22 BB21
→ 23 , 23
→B2
AB→ llz
-C011
13 C24
C1
C12-022 ,c23
c2 Bc
,c2
B1
, 1323-
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
SLOT
TOP
165
7-35
TABLE
Poles 2)Pd-e7a-:98ven
;(y=1=23,sConnection 171
for 6-7
47-eodd
/8
pp
slots
Table Blo C16
-35
Fig
.7ING
DIAGRAM
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE BPHASE C
PHASE
Alo
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP ,,I2
AB,A2 Al2
Coils
Cls Bli
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
C25 ,
C2 A26
ity
1ty
ity
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
Polar
Polar ,
Polar
No.Perof Part
Polar
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
3 B1 1 C24
A
-110li Al2 =B11 91
2=0 2 15=81 3-,ci9 :
cla =77 Bls ,
CH
488
91
A21 =51 ,B 03
2
Î1-A22 B2
13 2 16= 5 c2
, 3
= 2C22 =84 î B25 A2 II
CIA ,
6 î10
Al3 5= 8
A14 #779-B613
1B14 1=15
11 ,=9ci 634
-1Cl3 Als . Bl2
6
91 1= 08 1
=323 =B24
7022
601 111 C24 9
41
=81-c23 A23 823
A23 A24 Cl3
caz
Biz B22
B15
9A
110
-1
116 34
1-B16
=15
lg
5319 Cl
=153
.C16 2=0
A25 1B2 46
7
1=12C26 6
9 A2
=1656 4=6 5 B2
1276 1 C25
11
BIA Cla
A
Al2a 2
74-35
.WFig
dia
slo
171
2for
,pol tsingm
es
orkgra
32-/8
spp
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
489
C25
→
013
, la
A1
→
A12
AA22
→
Alo
l3
26
24
ls →A125
A23
B,A2
→23
13
15
3 B1
→
→
+16 13
15
B,→B14
226
12 B2 → 25
B,C0cl23
13
15
01
→
+cc14
0,CCl2
→224
16
26
13
is cCC2llg
0C2
→A,→2g
23
25
lz
7-36
TABLE
3=4,sConnection Slots
105
for
Table
/8
8P);-o2d-ea=1y9(26dapp
3ven
poles
-
.7-36
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE
LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOX LEADS
TOP
TOM TO
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends BIOLTOT SLP
O
Per Part
S K T
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
1ty
1ty
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
|-πτος
Polar
1
= A118
Al2
l •71 B1 B12
3=1 6 ulic
, i
=7C1
12 =36
2 3P
A22
9A2
-173 TB
8=4 2 î
c2 l =5C2 1=49 T9O OT
=1B22
243 82 SL
Bl2 12
Al
A2
,
Cl₂
,
,
82
490
21
12
,
CH ,BI
A22 C2₂
,
cz
12
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION 21
Star
Ala
Connection Connection
Delta
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Connection
7oles
.WFig
Diag
slot
105 orki
-36
,,8pfor ng
sram
Circuits
/8
34-spp
No.of Parallel
Ali A22
→
Al2 ,
A2 ,A2
B1
]iBl B22
→
B12 B21 +11
B21
Cli c12022 C21 A,C2li
7-37
TABLE
slots
210
for
,sTable
1Connection
=;y(2)Pod-ea-=43Polespp
/8
ven
326pdd
REFERENCE
WORK
DIAGRAM
ING
.7
Fig
-37
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
LEADS LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
OM TO
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends BIOTTT SLO
SLO
Per Part
14 T
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Coils
ity
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
1
B2 3= 6
= 761 B12 T
19O8P
A118ll AL2 1 ✓ cî il C1
7= 1 2 36
= SLOT
17A2 9• 3
A22 T -3 2
8,=4 B22B2 14 1
- } c22 c2
5- 8 2 49
- Bl2
18
B13A14
Aî=7 12
106
41
1-B14
06 11 î
1 3 1-1=417614 Cl₂
12 21
1|1723 1= 98A24 1= 899
B23 1=B24 28
19 c2g 63C24
1=54
21
,AI 12 C22
A23
,B2
12
Cl2 Bl
Al 21
CONNECTION
OF
PARTS
491
C23
C2
Ala
21
Connection Star .Biz CI
, 12
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Connection
Delta
Connection
Circuits
B23
Alz Az
12 A22
No.of Parallel
AAl2
→
A13
24
23 21
,
A1 A22
A14 A21 ,B13
A2
21
12
B11
323
B22
B12 CIA
1B13 B14B24 B21 Cl
→
,B21
BIA
B2
C21
0c12
→
C13
22
cli C014
→24 c23 Ali
→
c23 gra
singm
ts
ork
7Dia
.WFig
slo
2106-37
1for
,pole
3
4
= /8
spp
,A| l3
1 →24
→AA12
A14
22 A21
A23 ,A23
→BA2
B13
11
1
B,2 13 B22
→
B12
B24
B14 ,BB223 →B23011
B21
C13
→
Cci13 014024
C22
C12 CC2
, 23 cA1
,c2
23
Al3
SLOT
TOP
SLOT
BOT
SLOT
BOT
9
,
AI le a
, 'Bl
,A2
82
,A2 12
12
B22
Bl2 C22
C2
, ,
C2
Al2 Ala
ดี
12
492
7
C22 19
A22 Aza
PL
Cl2
W
A
CI
12
132
33
,
B2
slo
for
dia
Wp.63
7Fig ole
orkgra
,8-38 m
tssing 5spslots
=2,863/8
pp
oles
for
diagran
develope
7Fig ully d
.F-38a
= /8
528PP
7-38
TABLE
slots
63
for
e5Connection /8
oles
ppp
6ven
=8;a=+2d-)P8y;9(1,sTable
roda
.REFERENCE
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
7-38
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PRASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
Per Phase
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. 01 Coils
Polar
Polar
1ty
-nod
Polar
Polar
Polar
11 ,TAL 1
= 4= 3 2
Al B,✓12 2B1
•2 2 1
= ,ulici=C1
43 2 22
#
2
10
9=12. =5 y
3A2 TB2
B22
-30 5
=6 c2
,=1-511
c2 14 个
493
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
,
Al A22
→
Al2 ,
A2 A2
B, 1
1 Bli B22
→
B12 ,
B2 B2
,c→l
cli cCl2
→22 c21 A™
,c211
7-39
TABLE
126
for
Table
slots
,sConnection pp
p/8
;P-oa=+2d-e)=8y9(15Poles
6da
ven
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
.7-39
Fig
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
SLOT
BOT TOP
SLOT
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends 119 BOT
SLOT
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
1ty
ity
ity
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
11
1A 1
,A12 4=B
1 31 2= 2
B12 64
= 8=cl
,4|153cl
A2
10 1 =
9 A22 BÎ=352 3= 0
B22 5
=6 11
102 =5C2
1 2 -77 î ,A2
4
A11
1 12 A14
1
B12=45 061
=68B14-1 сіз 106
2=14
2
12
101
122
=72
A24 B24
B-î=98323 c2a
111c2g
=1|1419
4
Cl3 12
BBI2AA ,
BI
ALA
A2A C2A
12 B2
,
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION Cla
494
Cl2
B23
12
C22 A22
Connection Connecti Star Connection
Jumper ons Connection Delta
Rings
to
Bl2 Ala
Circuits
B22
7 CI
,
No.of Parallel
AA13
→
Al2
22
→ 21 12
Bla
Ali A24
A14 A23 B13
→
A23
7 12
B12
22
BBlı
→
→ 23
B
i l3 BB14
→ 24 B21 ,cli
B2 A23
Alz
C13
2
0Cl2
→21
2
cli →CC14
24 |сгз AC23
→li Slots
,Diagram
7-39
.WFig
126
for
orking Poles
16
5
2= /8
SPP
,Al3
Al Al2
AA14
→24
22 ,AA223 B→,A223
A113
1
B,213 B24
B22
→
B14
B12 ,B23
B2 -B132301
,CB21
C,C113 Cl2
C14
→C→24
22 CC2
, 23 AA123
cl3
,c2
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
182 SLOT
BOT
7-40
TABLE
slots
189
for
Table
Connection
26p4ven
/8
pp
-8
e=8;a+2d-y;4(15,s)PPoles
aoda ,
C2 ,
A2
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
.7-40
Fig Cls BI
12
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE 12
LEADS ,
B2
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP TOP
LEADS
BOTTOM
LEADS
BOTTOM
12 B,IR
B2
Ala
,B2
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
,A2
c*12 12
Per Part
PerPhase
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Clo ,
CI
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
-,A111l
1Al2 B11• li
691 B1
2• 2 2 •43 2
qali C1 Blg
.
1
# =22
Cho A2
496
,10
A2 61
-9Bi1=T-B2282
0 2|
3A22 = c2
c22
,-51 T.14 12 ALL
Blo .C2
,
4
=B13
11
AA1 B1
8= 5 4
î-64lz4 31 64 îc1g
8,-1
5061 B. 2 12
6 A25 B26
10
A231 25
7=|-3A24 =9B2
TB23 34 =56 1 c23 •114024 -77 1 AAl2o6
1 1- 48
Cla Al
^A11lg 27
=1ALE = 061
B15 - 48B16
1127 îcl C1
=1696
Als 12
12
10125=
A2
1356 9B|•825 1-B26
1h•5619 c1 25 c2
=1776 1-4001 A2
,
12
C, 2
сі
, ,
ві
,
B2
74-40
2.WFig
slota
189
for
poles
orking
,Diagram
/8
52-spp
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
497
C15
→
c23
→A26
,AA14
222
A1
→
→ 16
A12
lg
l3 , 25
AA2
→23 A2
B,->A13
→23
25
l5
1
3 B12
,B→B26
B15 16
B12113 B2
B, 25
→ 23 CB2
→,→113
B15
25
2
0→,CC1
→
→26
16
222
cC1
C12
13
is C→23
c225 A→
,→- lg
llz
CC2
25
2g
TABLE
7-41
Slots
135
for
Table /8
pp
oles
;P-oa=+2de=18)Y(y35,sConnection
7p4da
ven
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
.7-41
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
BOTTOM TOP
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends 119
SLOT SLOT
1
Per Part
Per Phase
BOTTOM
ity
1ty
ity
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
18
SLOT
1=,A23l A12 =91 B1 li 4= 6B12 ,
ci =9C1
12 -46
2
22
42 A2
1= 8 2 -74 ÎB2 6B2
-3 2 = 19
11c21 1c2
= 082 2: 9 AL
,
A2
27
B22
Bl2
,C2
Alz
27
498
16
A22
Cl2 ,BI
CI
16
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION 27
,B2
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta
to
Rings Connection
7oles
.WFig
Diag
slot
135 orkisram
-41
,8pfor ng
5= /8
spp
All AAl2
→22 A21 →
,
A2 Bli
iBli BB12
→22 ,
B2 C,B21
cli c-( 22
ip 021 c2
A
,1
TABLE
7-42
Connection
Table
for
Slots
e9Poles /13
p6bpp
2dd
0ven
);P-d=oa=5y(11,s2132
REFERENCE
WORKING
DIAGRAM
7
Fig
. -42
PHASE
A PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS TOP
LEADS BOTTOM
LEADS TOP
LEADS
SLOT
BOT SLOT
TOP
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
SLOT
TOP
Per Phase
1ty
1ty
ity
ity
No. of Parts
128
ity
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
1
11 ,A9 1 1
• Al2 ,B12
= 181 =4B1
52 7
=2 ,îci c1
=23 2 50
-
B24
→
Bl4
=8
A2
B2
,61A11229
21 B2
=40 2 6
=7 ,102 1
- 8 c22 =4î5
11 A13 6A1
=7 4 94
- B13 =1B1114 6
- -8†169
,=1C13
C1
16
. AZA
11
A23 1=28
A24 B11|2-323 1-*106B24 11
C23 8=C2
44 =1111 16
Cla Al
A2z -Ala
C24 Blz ,
CI
B23
CONNECTI
16
499
OF
PARTS ON
16
Connection Star
Cl3 ,BI -C22
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Delta
Connection
Connection C23
Circuits
Al4 ,A2
Ala Cla
No.of Parallel
A12
A23
,→A24
2
Ali - Al3 0A13
→ 13 16
A22 A14 A22
B
il B12
22
B2
B1→23 віз
B24-14 Ali
→
B13
Bl2 B22
24
023
0014
→21
сіз C2212 cli BCli
> 11 W
for
slots
poles-42
.Fig
Diagram
7,2132
6orking
9
1= /13
spp
Al
A→ 14 A12
Al
AA24
3 21 AA22
→23 BA22
,→→l23
A14
B,2114 B12
22
BB13
→23 B24
,B→2 CB242
,B→12
C13
Cl2
C→13 C1
C→ 2
14
, 24 0→c22
23 c22
AC23A1
, 14
7-43
TABLE
Working
Diagrams
Connection
and
Tables
are
given
for
the
:
numbers
slot
and
pole
following
No.
Poles
of
Slots
of
No. 1
80 12 14
16
22
20
24
26
28
Working
Diagrams
Connection
and
Tables
54 7-17
7-33
57
63 7-38
72 7-25
Ke
81 7-18
84 7-1
90 7-22 7-6
96 7-4
7-30
105
7-36
108 7-19
500
114 7-34
120 7-9 7-11
126 7-20 7-39
132 7-42
135 7-23
7-41
CW
24
144 7-3 7-14
7-12
7-26
7-21
150
168 7-28 7-2 7-15 000
171 7-35 10
180 7-24
7-32 7-7
189 7-40
192 7-27 7-5 7-31
210 7-37
240 7-8 7-13 7-10
336 7-29 7-16 -43
7ully
.FFig
developed
diagram
for
102
,slots
the
values
scorresponding
,For
spp
of
3-5ee
.Table poles pp
.23-,s1477
TABLE 7-44
Fraction
of
spp - ģ
1/4 3/4 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5
11 217 3/1
1/7 3/7 | 4/7
6n + a 1 4 1 2 4 5 1 2
d 3 | 3
a -2 -2 -1 -2 +2 +1 +1 +2 +3 -3
Fraction
of
5/7| 6/7 | 1/8 3/8 5/8 7/8 1/11 ) 2/113/11 4/11
spp = a뭉
6n
td+ aa 4 5 1 | 2 4 | 5 1 1 2 2
-2
a -2 -1 +2 -2 +2 -2 +5 -1
Fraction
of
on ta 3 | 3 4 4
5 / 5 0 1 1 2
+2
a +3 -3 +2 -4 +1 -5 -6 +1 -5
Fraction
of
5/13 6/13/7/138/13 9/13 10/13 11/13 12/13 1/163/16
spp = à
on + a
吉ta
d 2 | 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
0 1
-2
a +3 -3 +4 -2 +5 -1 +6 -6
Fraction
of
n
5/16 7/169/16 11/16 13/16 15/16
d
6n + a
3 4 5 6
d
a
+2 +6 -6 -2 +2 +6
501
CHAPTER 8
502
(6) The connections to be made for series or parallel , star
or delta connection .
(7) Winding pitch = y .
(8) Front pitch = yf
(9 ) Back pitch- Yb .
There are too many unbalanced windings so that it is impractical
to give Connection Tables for all of them . Tables 8-1 to 8-23
refer to pole and slot numbers which are more often encountered
in practice . In Arts . 8-4 to 8-8 , methods of laying out any kind
of unbalanced windings are explained . The use of the Connection
Tables will be explained by two examples .
Consider a 12 - pole winding in 96 slots with 2 conductors per
slot . The Master Table 3-5 shows that spp = 2 2/3 . The Connec
tion Table for this value of spp is Table 8-9 . Each phase con
sists of 2 parts , and each part has the same number of coils . It
shows that for 12 poles and 96 slots , the leads of phase A are the
2 upper conductors 1 and 9 , and the 2 lower conductors 59 and 67
lying in slots 1 , 9 , 59 , and 67 ; the leads of phase B lie at the
top of slots 38 and 46 and at the bottom of slots 96 and 8 ; the
leads of phase Clie at the top of slots 67 and 75 and at the
bottom of slots 30 and 38 . The back pitch of this winding is 8
slot pitches ; the front pitch is also 8 slot pitches , i.e. , upper
conductor 1 is connected with lower conductor 1 + 8 = 9 , and this
latter conductor is connected with upper conductor 9 + 8 = 17 ,
and so forth . The winding progresses clockwise .
Phases A and Beach have 2 longer- front pitches in each part ;
phase C has 3 longer - front pitches in each part . The longer
front pitches lie before the upper conductors 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ,
10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15, and 16 .
Series or two parallel circuits are possible . For series
connection , A2 must be connected with A4 , B2 with B4 , and C2 with
C4 For parallel connection , A, must be connected with A4 , Az
with A2 , B, with B4 , B3 with B2 , C, with C4 , and Cz with C2 .
For star connection 3 phases , Az must be connected
of the
the leads
The first part of phase A , Alz - Al2 , has 7 coils ,
of which are upper conductor 1 and lower conductor 85 , lying in
the slots with the same numbers ; the second and third parts of
phase A , A21 -A22 and A31 -A32 , have 6 coils each , the leads of
which lie in upper conductor 20 and lower conductor 91 and in
fourth part of phase A , A13 -A14 , has 7 coils with leads in upper
conductor 58 and lower conductor 28 . The fifth and sixth parts ,
A23- A24 and A33 -A34 , have 6 coils each , the same as parts 2 and
3 , but with leads in upper conductor 77 and lower conductor 34
The first 3 parts and the second 3 parts of each phase must
be connected in series , i.e. , in phase A , Al , must be connected
with A22 , and A2 ,with A3j ; further A14 with A24 , and A23 with
A37 . The free ends are Al , and A3 , in the first 3 parts , and Alz
and A34 in the second 3 parts . The connections to be made in
phases B and C are obtained from those of phase A by substituting
the symbols B and C , respectively , for A.
504
For series star connection of the 3 phases , connect Alz , Blz ,
and cl , together ; for series delta connection , connect Alz with
B12 , Blz with Ciz , and cl , with Ali . This also applies to the
parallel connection of the 2 parts . In both cases , Alj , Blı , and
C13 are the leads to be connected to slip rings or to the line .
с A B
Beginning of the
Coil Series Al
of Phase A
End of a Coil
Series of Phase A
A = A2 - Top of slot 1
B = Bottom of slot ( 1 + back pitch )
C = Bottom of slot ( 1 + number of
slots - front pitch )
Fig . 8-25 . General Working Diagram for determining
the reference points for windings with
d = 3 and d = 6 .
505
Fully developed Winding Diagrams are also given for the fol
owing cases :
84 slots 12 poles spp = 2 1/3
117 slots 18 poles spp - 2 1/6
114 slots 18 poles spp 2 1/9
given for balanced fractional - slot wave windings ( see Art . 7-4 ) ,
namely ,
6n + a
winding pitch = 61 + d ( 8-1 )
506
conductors , and the minus sign before a means that the winding
progresses counter-clockwise with all parts starting with lower
conductors .
The layout of the unbalanced fractional -slot wave windings
is based on its D - series , just as in the case of the balanced
fractional -slot wave windings . However , the shape of the D-series
of the unbalanced windings has more variety than that of the bal
anced windings . The magnitude of D is given by the equation
3NP + 3
D =
d
(8-2)
where N is the numerator of spp , and P the smallest integer , in
cluding zero , which makes D an integer . For example , for spp
19
2 1/9 9 N = 19 , P = 2 , and D = 13 .
The rules for layout of unbalanced fractional - slot wave wind
ings which are common to all windings of this kind are :
N
a . Write spp = where N and d have no common divisor .
b . Determine the value of D from Eq . 8-2 .
c . Write first the D- series
1, 1 + D, 1 + 2D , 1 + (N 1) D ( 8-3 )
for N digits , all being smaller than N , i.e. , subtract N or a
multiple of it , if any of the numbers become larger than N. Then
below the D- series write ( 1)
1 more series in such a manner
S
that the numbers of each of the series are larger by N than the
numbers of the foregoing series . The horizontal rows obtained
in this manner represent the slots of the whole machine .
For maximum distribution factor of the main wave , the assign
ment of the slots to the 3 phases should be the same as that for
unbalanced lap windings (see Art . 5-4) , i.e. , the series should
be divided into 3 groups in such a manner that the slots belong
ing to each group are as close to one another as possible and
that each group has the same number of slots (when the number of
slots is not divisible by 3 , a certain number of coils are to be
left out ( see Art . 8-8 ). The application of this rule to wave
windings makes it necessary to treat these windings individually
corresponding to the value of the denominator of the fraction d .
This will be explained by several examples in which s is divisible
as well as not divisible by 3 . Independent of the value of de
the parts of each phase must follow the winding-pitch series ( see
Art . 7-4 ) .
507
the parts of each phase can be connected in
Whether or not
ZI
AL = 1
Az : 1 + b + 1
Аз 1 + N
A4 Az + b + 1
Ci - Az + front pitch C2 - C1 + b + 2N Ni ( 8-5)
-
C3 - C1 + N C4 Cz + b + 2N
B1 - C2 + front pitch B2 - B1 + b + (N 1) - 2M
B3 = B_ + N B4 B2 + b + (N 1) - 2N ;
The letter i indicates that only the integral part of the quantity
is to be taken . If any of the quantities A2 , A4 , Cy , etc. , be
come larger than the number of slots S , this latter quantity or
a multiple of it is to be subtracted . The number of longer- front
pitches is equal to
NiN in both groups of phase A
510
part of phase A , with the start A, and the end Az which are upper
and lower conductors , respectively . The next upper conductor
which follows Az is the start C of phase C which is to be wound
in the same manner as phase A , until the second sixth of all coils
are included . The third sixth constitutes the first part of phase
B , the fourth sixth the second part of phase A , the fifth sixth
the second part of phase C , and finally the sixth sixth the second
part of phase B. The sequence of the upper conductors (or slots)
is then as follows :
A1 1 17 33 49 65 81 2 18 34 50 66 82 3 19 35 51
Аз 9 25 41 57 73 89 10 26 42 58 74 90 11 27 43 59
ci 67 83 4 20 36 52 68 84 5 21 37 53 69 85 6 22
y- series
C3 75 91 12 28 44 60 76 92 13 29 45 61 77 93 14 30
Bi 38 54 70 86 7 23 39 55 71 87 8 24 40 56 72 88
Bz 46 62 78 94 15 31 47 63 79 95 16 32 48 64 80 96
These are winding -pitch series . Long - front pitches appear before
the starts of the coil series , i.e. , before the conductors of the
first two horizontal rows of the D - series , except conductors 1
and 9 , which are starts of parts A1-A2 and A3-A4 . There are 2
x N - 2 = 14 abnormal - front pitches . The spacing between them ,
with the 2 exceptions , is equal to the number of coils in a coil
series , i.e. , 6 .
= 59 + 8 = 67
Bi - 38 B2 = 88 + 8 = 96 A3 - 9 A4
= 96 + 8 96 = 8
C3 = 75 C4 = 30 + 8 = 38 B3 = 46 B4
The formulae ( 8-4) and ( 8-5) yield the same results . Checking ,
for example, C4 :
b-
96
6
1) x 16 + 8 = 248
с = 75 + 248 + 5 2 = 326 3 x 96 = 38
511
lap windings indicates that here also maximum distribution factor
results .
512
As in the cases for d = 3 for integral -slot wave windings ,
each phase consists of 2 parts independent of the number of
poles . However , the number of slots is not always divisible by 6
and in such cases 2 parts of each phase must have different
the
numbers of coils . When the number of slots is divisible by 6 , the
winding can be accomplished with 6 equal parts as in the case of
d = 3. Yet the advantage ,which the arrangement of 6 equal parts
has in the case of d = 3 , namely , the possibility of 2 parallel
paths , does not exist here . For this reason , the formulae for
the starts and ends of the winding parts given below , as well as
the treatment of the example , are based on unequal winding parts ,
regardless of whether or not the number of slots is divisible by
6.
When the numerator nof the fraction of spp is equal to 1
( for example , n = 1 for spp = 1 1/6 , 2S 1/6 , 3 1/6 ... ) the second
part of each phase will be made with 3N more coils than the first
part . other hand , when , the numerator of the fraction of
On the
spp is equal to 5 ( for example , n = 5 for spp = 1 5/6 , 2 5/6 ,
S
3 5/6 ... ) , the second part of each phase will be made with 3N
less coils than the first part . Thus , the numbers of coils con
tained in the 2 parts of each phase are
n : 1 n - 5
S S ( N.
first first part (^_^)
coils coils
( 8-6)
N
second part = I (N + ) second part = N
coils coils
In order to accomplish the winding , start with upper conductor 1
and wind the first coil series
of coils,
N+
observing that theS
pitch 2 N
coils constitute the first column of the D - series . The last con
ductor of the first coil series , which is a lower conductor , con
nects with upper conductor 2 and makes up the second coil series ,
S /N
and so forth . Depending on whether n or
S N + are to be connected in this manner and this is
N
then the first part of phase A. The first part of phase C starts
1 front pitch plus 1 ahead of the last lower conductor of the
first part of phase A and has as many coils as the first part of
phase A. The same applies to the first part of phase B with
513
respect to phase C. After the first part of phase B has been ac
complished , the second parts of the 3 phases are to be made up .
The second part of phase A starts 1 front pitch plus 1 ahead of
the last lower conductor of the first part of phase B and has
s 'N + or S / N whether n is l or 5 .
+ 1)
S (N N 6 ( ) coils depending on
The second part of phase C starts in an upper conductor which is
1 front pitch ahead of the last lower conductor of the second
part of phase A, and the second part of phase B starts in an
upper conductor which is 1 front pitch ahead of the last lower
conductor of the second part of phase C.
514
A1 = 1 A2 = 1 + b52
Example
The method described will be demonstrated by a 12 - pole
winding in 102 slots with 2 conductors per slot . The Master
17
Table 3-5 yields for 12
poles and 102 slots spp = 2 5/6 = 6 .
Thus , N = 17 , d = 6 , and n = 5. Table 8–24 shows that , for 5/6 ,
(6n + a ) • 5 and a = 0 . The winding pitch is then 6 x 2 + 5 =
d
: 17 : N ; the back pitch = ( 17 - 1 ) = 8 , and the front pitch -
2
( 17 + 1 )
2 : 9 .
From Eq . 8-2
D = 3 x 17 x P + 3 : 9 with p = 1
6
This yields , according to rule ( c ) of Art . 8-4 , the following
D-series :
А C B
1 10 2 11 3 12 4 13 5 14 6 15 7 16 8 17 9
18 27 19 28 20 29 21 30 22 31 23 32 24 33 25 34 26
35 44 36 45 37 46 38 47 39 48 40 49 41 50 42 51 43 D - series
52 61 53 62 54 63 55 64 56 65 57 66 58 67 59 68 60
69 78 70 79 71 80 72 81 73 82 74 83 75 84 76 85 77
86 95 87 96 88 97 89 98 90 99 91 100 92 101 93 102 94
Each horizontal row contains N = 17 numbers ( conductors ) , and
S 102
there are ៖ 6 horizontal rows . Each column contains 6
17
conductors following the winding- pitch series
1, 1 + 17 = 18 , 18 + 17 = 35 , 35 + 17 = 52 , ...
515
The connection chart (winding- pitch series ) , i.e. , the
sequence of the upper conductors , corresponding to the rules
Аз 10 27 44 61 78 95 11 28 45 62 79 96 12 29 46 63
ci 4 21 38 55 72 89 5 22 39 56 73 90 6 23 40 57 74 91
y- series
C3 80 97 13 30 47 64 81 98 14 31 48 65 82 99 15 32
Bi 7 24 41 58 75 92 8 25 42 59 76 93 9 26 43 60 77 94
= 91 + 8 = 99
Ci = 4 C2
- 32 + 8 = 40
cz - 80 C4
B = 7 B2 - 94 + 8 = 102
516
b52 = ( 3 x 102 - 1 ) x 17 + 8 + 2 = 299
054 = (62
(2 x 2 5/6 2 1) X 102 - 1) x 17 + 8 + 2 = 265
Az = 1 + 299 2 x 102 - 96
102 = 10
Аз = 3 (96 + 9 ) + 1 = 316 3 x
A4 = 10 + 265 2 x 102 - 71
C4 - 2 x 71 10 + 9 + 1 = 142 - 102 = 40
The slots of the 3 phases were obtained by separating the
D - series with the broken lines shown . This distribution of the
slots among the 3 phases yields maximum distribution factor of
the main wave .
518
the first column of the D - series and again find N numbers which
S
follow the winding-pitchseries ( 8-15 ) , and so forth , until Ñ
horizontal rows are obtained . The connection chart (winding
pitch series) determined in this manner represents lower con
ductors . The winding progresses counter - clockwise .
With the connection chart determined , the next step is to
assign in this chart the slots ( or upper or lower conductors) to
the 3 phases . Two cases are to be distinguished .
(a )
ZI
= 1 + N A21 = 1 + N
A21
A31 = 1 + 2N A31 = 1 + 2N
(b)
520
In this case assign in the connection chart (winding -pitch
series) the following numbers of slots to the 3 phases :
A С B
A2 , = 1 + N A21 = 1 + N
A22 A21 + Cl2 - cli A22 = A2 + Cl2 - cli
C21 =- A22 + front pitch C2 - A22 front pitch
( 8-21 ) ( 8-22)
C22 - C21 + A12 ] C22 = C21 + A12 - All
B21 - C22 + front pitch B2 - C22 front pitch
)a
(a
under
made
remarks
The
sign
the
of
influence
.about
also
here
pply
Example
on
demonstr
be
will
describe
method
The
c
with
2
winding
slots
114
in
ponducto
-
18
anole
slots
29
spp
T
=1
,N/9
hus
114
and
poles
18
for
yields
3-5
Table
Master
slot
,per The
n
,a
9
=
d ,shows
1/9
for
that )a+(6n a
1= nd =
+ winding
The
is
pitch
1. nd 8-24
Table .3
d
,a
6
7
=8
Eq
11
+
2
x
then
t
F3-2
back
rom
he
pitch
nd
.front
38 xP+319
=
D 13
with
2
=
P
9
,w.inding
i.e.
=D
pitch
522
obtained
is
Art
.8
,t
:sf-
D eries
following
)o
(c he
-4
rule
Applying
A с B
8
5
12
10
71
11
13
47
2
6
9
3 9
5
8
6
4
38
28
22
30
25
31
24
20
36
23
29
35
37
32
27
33
34
21
26
49
43
55
53
41
47
42
48
54
40
46
52
39 56 57
50
44 45
51 D-series
65
59
74
61
67
64
70
76
63
58
72
73
69
75
62
68
71
60
66
83
89
81
95
82
92
79
85
94
87
93
80
86
88
78
84
90
77
91
10011
106
112
99
105
111
98
104
110
97
103
109
96
102
108
114
101
107 13
គឺa
are
there 114 1
=
h 9
6 ori
conductors
),orNlots
(snumbers
1nd
=
contains
row
horizontal
Each
9
19
chart
conne
The
(w
p
- itch
indin
serie
)c orres
zonta
given
rules
the
to
previ
.rows ction
s g
lpon
ous
artic
this
in
ly
(s
.7
:asArt
also
)i
follo s
ee le
-9 ws
A с B
Ali 66
105
92
79
108
95
82
69
1
40
27
53
7
567
431
30
44
20
A21 111
98
85
72
59
46
6275
49
33
13
36
23
10
114
101
88
26
3
,9
A3 65
104
91
78
52
1
3
42
29
94
81
68
6
45
55
326
107
9
s
- eries
y
58 z
Al 110
97
84
74
/1
100
87
71
61
48
2
913
38
25
12
51
35
642
A23 103
90
1
80
67
18
2
54
77
41
28
44
575
106
93
70
83
31
51
11
24
37
5063
160
47
34
109
96
112
99
86
73
2
8 1 76
63
102
89
A33
1/3
6
=
Since
is
an
to
equal
distribut
1
+
integer
,t /3
he
conductor
or
slots
of
among
the
p.e.
3
)i
(a
under
given
rule
the
to
correspon
,t
must
conductor
of
number
following
he
hases
porizontal
to
assigned
be
h
3
first
:in
chart
connection
the
of
rows
hases
C
A
B
1st
the
In
horizontal
row
7
6
523
horizontal
2nd
the
In
row
7
6
horizontal
3rd
the
In
row
7
6
h
3 distribu
following
the
In orizonta
rows
he
,tmust
h
3
first
in
as
same
the
beorizont
Each
of
consists
phase
distribu
this
indicates
chart
connecti
the
in
line
broken
The
.rows
.
poles
poles
)of
(No. 18 hopx
6 arts
=
a
X starts
T3 heir
ends
.-
:and
are
1
- 7
= 9
Al2
8
Ali
=5
6 ,
ci =
9
C122 4
-
=
6
+93 Bli 5 7
-
=
6
1
+3
+ = 6 B12
20
,=
A2 =
A2
202 8
=5 9
=1 9
=8
C2 2 +2
=
6 8 7
- 5 1 3
=
6
+
2
-62
B22
+ C21 B2
A31 =
A3
39 2 =
1
+ 04
610
C31 3
= C32 6
+
-
7
=48 8
-1 1
B3 B32 +
6
5
=
415
A13 +
5
:2
2
=
6
Al8 сіз= 35
C14 - 00
1
=
6
+ 06B13 1
=
B1
6
-13
+
7 4
0
4 4
A23 :
77 A2 2
-
3
=
6
+48 = :
6
+
=
1
51
C2
41 C23 B23 1
= 8 B24 89
-
6
+ 3
4
A33 =
5
9
6
+
4
-36
7
A34 C33 =
6 0
C34 =
6
+
1
-71 B33 =
24 +
•
1
=
6
B302
08
4
The formulae given under ( a ) for a = + 3 (Eq . 8-17) yield the
B2 , for example :
Checking B24
same results . Checking
A12 = 1 + 6 x 13 + 6 - 85
cli = 85 + 7 = 92
C12 = 92 + 5 x 13 + 6 - 114 - 49
A21 : l + 19 = 20
11
A22 20 + 49 92 + 114 - 91
C21 = 91 + 7 = 98
c22 = 98 + 85 1 114 : 68
B21 : 68 + 7 = 75
B22 = 75 + 49 - 92 = 32
B24 = 32 + 3 x 19 = 89
ponding to Fig . 8-24 , Al, must be connected with A22, and A21
with A31 Similarly , Al,
4
must be connected with A24 , and A23
with A33 The Connection Table of this winding is Table 8-20 ,
and the Working Diagram is Fig . 8-20 . The fully developed Wind
ing Diagram is shown in Fig . 8-20a .
^ Ali Al2
A21 A22 1
9 A31 A321
A13 Al4 T
1 A23 A24
A33 A34 1
Fig . 8-24 . Polarities of starts and ends of the
parts of phase A of an 18 -pole winding in 114
slots . spp = 2 1/9 , d = 9 , a = + 3
524
For the series connection of the 6 parts of phase A , A3, must
be connected with A34 , leaving Al , and Alz as leads . An examina
tion of the winding-pitch series shows that 2 parallel circuits
are possible , namely , the first 3 parts of each phase can be
connected in parallel with the second 3 parts . This follows from
the fact that corresponding conductors of these 2 groups with 3
parts each lie in the same columns of the D - series . Consider ,
for example , phase C. The 2 parts having 7 conductors in each
of the 2nd and 5th horizontal rows lie in pairs above each
other in the D- series . The same is true of the 2 parts having
6 conductors in each of the 3rd and 6th horizontal rows and also
of the 2 parts having 6 conductors in each of the 1st and the 4th
horizontal rows .
the same as those of the unbalanced wave windings with the number
of slots divisible by 3 . Thus , corresponding to Table 8-24 and
Arts . 8-4 to 8-7 ,
d = 3 a = 0 winding pitch = 2N
d : 6 а = 0 winding pitch = N
Il
d = 9 a + 3 winding pitch - D
d = 9 a 3 winding pitch - N - D
and this means that the connection chart (winding-pitch series)
is to be determined from the D - series in the same manner as in
Arts . 8-5 to 8-7 . Due to the fact that the number of slots is
not divisible by 3 , the distribution of the coils among the 3
phases is different from that given in Arts . 8-5 to 8-7 for un
balanced windings with a number of slots divisible by 3 . There
525
fore , the formulae for the starts and ends of the parts given
there do not apply here .
As in the case when S is divisible by 3 , the winding is to
be wound in coil series with abnormal - front pitches when a = 0
( see Arts .8-5 and 8-6) ; the winding has no abnormal - front pitches
when a is different from 0 . There are 2 parts in each phase ,
independent of the number of poles, when a = 0 ; there are
(No. of poles)
d x alparts in each phase when a is not equal to
7.
51 4 20 36 52 5 21 37 53 6 22
cln y-series
C1z 43 59 12 28 44 60 13 29 45 61 2
B21 38 54 7 23 39 55 8 24 40 56
31
30 46 62 15 47 63 16 32 48 64
013
527
Upper conductor 14 and the corresponding lower conductor 14
+ 8 = 22 are left out . There are 13 long- front pitches before
the upper conductors 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 15 ,
and 16 . The distribution of the coils among the 3 phases is in
dicated in the D - series by broken lines .
The error in the angle is -2° 9 ' for phase C and -1° 6 ' for
phase B. The error in magnitude is 1% . The omitted coil is the
last coil of the second wave of phase C. If coil 3 is left out
and the distribution among the phases made as shown below :
1 2 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 | 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
D - series
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 162 63 64
the connection chart (winding-pitch series) becomes :
Ali 1 17 33 49 2 18 34 50 3 19 35
A13 925 41 57 10 26 42 58 11 27 43
51 4 20 36 52 5 21 37 53 6 22
cli y - series
12
cl
59 28 44 60 13 29 45 61 14
Blı 38 54 7 23 39 55 8 24 40 56
47 63 16 32 48 64
Віз 30 46 62 15 31
The omitted coil , 3 , lies in the first wave of phase A and is
not the last coil of the wave . The error in the angle is now
+1° 5 ' for phase C and -1° 4 ' for phase B. The error in magni
tude is 0.5% .
529
8-1
TABLE
Connection
Table
slots
42
6P4ppp oles
/3
=7;a-od3)Y(y=1-2,sfor
REFERENCE
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
.8-1
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
LOTTOM TOP
36
SLOT SLOT
1
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
BOTTOM
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
1ty
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
SLOT
Polar
ity
8
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
7 1=1A1 Az 1- 0 B
12
3= 3 B2 4• 2 la ci •17 C2 2•6 B
2
→ Polar
7 8•
Ag A4 =17 qB3 =40 B4 7# qC3 •24 33 î
13
B2
BI
-C2
531
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
8
Connection Connecti
Jumper ons Star Connection
Delta
to
Rings Connection
Circuits
No.of Parallel
Al |A2A A3 →B
Az1 6 ,C
iBi →BĄ
B₂ B3 →C
B3₃
C3
C3 C4
C2 Ci A1
C1
A4
→
A1 AA23
→ A34
→
→BAz 8-1
6p.WFig
slots
42
for
,Diagram
oles
orking
12-/3
spp
B21
B4 B3
B2 B32
CB2
→
C3
C2 C4
→
Ci C→C4A1
A4
1pitches
,lie 20
conductors
upper
before
2345679Long
-f1ront
a14
.13
, nd
e r
n t
u la
TOP
R
BOTTOM SLOTT H
78
SLOT A
BOTTOM
A
8
SLOT
A3
B3
A
,
532
1
B3
I
B
F
T
A
16
C2
,
B
22
22
6
1slots
84
for
Diagram
2orking
W,poles
-2
.8Fig 84
for
Diagram
Winding
develope /3
pp
slots
ully d
2-2a
81-2s,poles
.FFig
-/3
12spp
TABLE
8-2
Connection
Table
for
Slots
1sPoles 2ppp
)o;d3=7ay(-2,844/3
REFERENCE
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
.8Fig
-2
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
14 TAL
1
- A2 24 ,тв 61
= B2 84
=
UTC
31
- 5=4
C2
2
14 Az-8 A4 31 1ва 68
= =
7B4 1||c:38s 6
=1 î
CONNECTION
OF
PARTS
No.of
533
Parallel Connection Star
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Connection
Delta
Circuits Connection
A, Az
A4 Аз BAz
→ị
1 Bi B2
B→ 4 B3 C3
→
B3
C3 C₂
→C 4 Ci CA
Аз
А2 B4
B
→
A3
A2
2 B→4 B2
B3 CBB2
→
C3→ 23
C2
C3 C→4 AG
→
Cjg4
pitches
conductors
14 upperront
before
lie
2,3Long
-f.,a1456793210nd
8-3
TABLE
126
for
Table
Connection
,sSlots 4p8pp
73
=7;a0d3);7y(y1-21Poles
.8-3
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
SLOT
120
Per Phase
ity
ity
BOTTOM
ity
ity
ity
1ty
Polar
Polar
Polar
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
lî
B1 -1TC
426
5 8SLOT
21 ,
†A -1 Az =38 =89 B2 C2 -82
-
2 21
Ag -8 A4 =45 qB=9g
6 B4 =7 1C2 -52 C4 =89 T A3
6
30 AB, 2
BA
534
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION 30
B3
6
Connection Star Ca
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Connection Connection
Delta Az
,B
Circuits
op
No. of Parallel
A1 →AA24 Аз B1
-
13
6
36 G
iB1 B4
→
B2 B3 →C3
B3
C3 C4
→
C2 Ci →AL
cı Cz
11
A4
→ A3
A2 →B1
A3
A2
B4
B2B41 1poles
slots
,126
88-3
.WFig
for
Diagram
orking
B3
B2 B2B3C2
C3 /3
12-spp
C3
C2 |→CĄ →A,C1
C4
→4
-f210ront
2345679Long
conductors
upper
before
lie
,1pitches
13
,and
.14
8-4
TABLE
slots
120
for
Table
,sConnection
;a=0d3)1y(2-Poles
002ppp
/3
DIAGRAM
.8-4
Fig
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PHASE PRASE
B C
PEASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON
Per Part
ity
Per Phase
ity
ity
Polar
ity
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
No. of Parts
-nod
Polar
120
=
14 Az •34 1B 87
• 119
204
·4=1By C2 77
=
2
20
Ag 11
-
-9•4
By7 41 B4 10
= C3 54
• C4 87
•
13
-
23
PAKTS
OF
CONNECTION
535
23
B3
9
Connection Star
Connecti
Jumper ons Connection
Delta
to
Rings Connection
,B
Circuits
No.of Parallell
A1 →A
A2 Az |A3₂
→B
c
,
1B1 B₂
BĄ B3 -cз
вз 32
C3 C24 C1 C1A1 Cz
A4
→
Aj 2-43 B
→ B4
A3
A2 ,for
120
Diagram
orking poles
12
,
Wslots
8-4
.Fig
13=/3
spp
2B1
BA B3
B2 →C₂C₂
B3
B2
C3
C2 ci- A4
A1
→→
pitches
,16789lie conductors
upper
before
.2345Long
-f4320ront
.20
,a1156987nd
8-5
TABLE
Table
Slots
240
,sfor
1Connection pp
00p4/3
=;y(y21a=0d3)-3Polesp
.8-5
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
SLOT
231 SLOT
Por Phase
BOTTOM
ity
Its
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
14 1Dl
B 11
SLOT
40 1 Az 74 67
=1B2 2-40 C 8•4 C2 1-57✓
-no
2 40 ît.c
Az 1-1 =84 TB3 1=B4
- 077 9=4z 1:67î
A3
9
63
B2
BA
536
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
bg
9
-C2
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta
Rings
to Connection ,
B
Circuits
No.of Parallel
A1 →A
A2 A3 B]
Az
,
c
iBl |B3₃
→C 72
→BĄ
B2 Вз
Cс.
Cg C2C4 C1 CA1
A4
→
A1 A3
A2 →BA
B₂
A3³
A2 84-5
.WFig
Dia
slo
240
2for m
tssing
orkgra
,pole
/3
13=spp
2B2B4 B3
B₂ →C₂
B3
B₂
C₃
C₂C₂ C4 4 C17C4A1A4
2Long
conductors
upper
before
11e
-f4320ront
,13456789pitches
.,a1159876nd
20
8-6
TABLE
Slots
96
for
Table
6p26p/3 oles
0-16
pp
d-3)a=0;1Y7(y=5,sConnection
.8-6
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PHASE B
PHASE PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Parts
edroom
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends 01
SLOT I
SLOT
Per Part
Per ofPhase
ity
1ty
ity
ity
No. of Coils
Polar
ity
No.
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
16 TA Az ·22 IB•75 B2•96 38 cz 59 Borom
SLOT
n
2 1 Bg 16 •54
cz
16 Ang •17 3=Aq8 +91 BA CA =75 T
A3
15
B2
537
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
BA
Connection Connections
Jumper Star
Rings
to Connection CONNECTION
DELTA 20
AA 5
Circuits
No.of Parallel
A1 →A
A2 Az B
→|Az1
15 C
iBi B4
B2 B3 →C
B33
C3 C24 C1 CA1 C3
- →Az
A2 →BA2
AB423
8-6
.WFig
96
for orking
,6pDiagram
slots
oles
B4
2B1 -Bз
В2 B2
→B₃¬C₂
C₃ /3
15=spp
|C₂
C3 →C4
C2 C1
>A→
-C441
-fpitches
4Long
,3
2
conductors
upper
before
lie
89ront
7
56
113201
32
.,a,329 nd
,2114
106019578432
8-7
TABLE
192
for
Table
,sSlots
-5Poles
1Connection -16
ppp
;=y;9(3a0d-) 26/3
8REFERENCE
. -7
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
A
PRASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
BOTTON
LEADS
TOP
BOTTOM
BOTTON
Por Part
177
SLAT
Por Phase
ity
1ty
ity
1ty
QOTION
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Pole
Polar
Polar
-ood
1B Ta SLOT
17
T
32 A Az Big•1- 92
39 7
•0 Cg 1• 23
2 32
Ag
1.7 70
îtBg •1-655
By ttcs8=6 1-CA39
*
Az
37
15
B3
B.
PARTS
CONNECTION
OF
538
15
37
ca
Circuits
lo. of Parallel
Aj A
Az Az B
A3
52 ၄
iB B3 C3
B3
C3 C24 C 9A1 C₃
A4
A1 →Az
A2 →Ag 2B
A2
-B
.WFig
Dia
for
192 2-7
8,pol
1slo es
orkgra m
tsing
B2BA1 B2
B3 C3
C2
B3
B2 1- /3
app
C3
C2 C4
C CCA1A
-fpitches
2,3,Long
conductors
upper
before
lie
7891ront
6
5
13201
,14549nd
11
322
',a,3
32.
1072963
8
1
6
8-8
TABLE
Connection
Table
for
Pslots
3)a0d8Y;(y=122-,s648 pp
6oles
p/3
REFERENCE
DIAGRAM
Fig
.8WORKING
-8
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
Per Part
SLOT
41
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
|8 A
,T Az 2
=7 B 22
• B2 48
= Inc
•
35 C2 14
=
BOTTOM
SLOT
9
2
Az 9
. 3-Ag5 î 1Тв 3
=0 8-B4 |1| 43
• C4 22
= î
8
5
.Az
,
A
By
7
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
539
7
A2
Connection Connections Star
Rings
to Jumper Connection
Delta
Connection
Circuits
Ca
No.of Parallel
AL |A2A Аз →BAz1
1Bi B2B4 B3 →C
B3₃ 7
By
C3 C2
–C4 Ci A1
C1
B,
AAj4
→ A3
A2 →
→BA2
A-243
for .Fig
8orking
-8
6Diagram
slots
W,p48 oles
,B24 B3
B2 -C3
B3C2
B2 2
=/3
spp
C2
→C 3 C1
C4 C4
Ci
→A→
before
lie
23456Long
conductors
upper
-f1ront
,178pitches
320
15nd
14
.,a
16
TABLE
8-9
Connection
Table
Slots ,for /3
9662ppp
8;a=0d=3)Y1(y-22sPoles
.8REFERENCE
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
-9
A
PHASE PBASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Parts
BOTTOM TOP
SLOT
I
Starts Starts SLOT
89 BOTTOM
Ends Starts Ends Ends SLOT
9
Per Part
Por
ity
ity
|-πτα
1ty
ity
ity
No. ofPhase
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
A2
161 -1 A2 -59 ✓ †B 3=8 B2 9=6 111c1 -0
-67 3C2
2 16 1Cg Az
Аз 9 67 î в|з ·46 B =8 -75 C4 *38
21 7
,A
Cz An 21
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
540
Az
Connection Connecti
Jumper ons Star Connection
Delta
Rings
to Connection
,C
Circuits
ca
No.of Parallel
AL →A
Az Аз A3B2 20
iBi →BĄ
B2 B3 B3¬C3 ,B
C3 |2₂ C1 C1741
B3
→A4
A1 →AA2z ₂Ą
→B|AA₃
B₂
B21 CB-2з 96
,slots
poles
1Diagram
82-9
.WFig
for
orking
B4 B3
B2 /3
2-spp
C3
C2 C1
C4 ll14
A→AC→
before
2,3pitches 230
conductors
upper
-f1456781ront
Long
lie
15nd
.,a14
16
8-10
TABLE
Slots
144
for
Table
,sConnection
=8;a0d3)yY(1=22Poles
6ppp
8/3
.8-10
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON
BOTTOM Teori
Starts Starts Starts Ends SLOT
197 BOTTOM
Ends Ends 9
SLOT
Per Part
1ty
ity
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
A
1241 Az .91 T
u B1 =54
B2 =144 UTC-99C2 4-6
2 Az
24 Ag 9= 9 qB3 .8 1C3 •5=1407
C4 î
Az =9 62 B4
37 АA,
B
B2 A
37
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
541
C3 A4
Az
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connections
Delta
to
Rings Connection ,C
Circuits
No.of Parallel
A1 →A
A2 Az B1
13
36 8
B1 →BĄ
B2 B3 ₃
C→B3
8
C3 C4
C2 C1 A1
C1
A,→A4 →Az
A2 A43
→
B-Az
poles
slots
for
Diagram
W,1144-10
.Fig
88orking
B →CC32
B3
B2 2= /3
SPP
2 2B4 B3
B2
C2
C3 C4
C1 +1AC→41
before
conductors
upper
2,345pitches
-front
Long
lie 1,78210
.,a11345nd
16
TABLE
8-11
Connecti
Table
66
15sPoles for
2pp
1/6 on
p6-5
)d=60;ay8y(=1,Slots
REFERENCE
WORKING
DIAGRAM
8Fig
. -11
PHASE
A PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends SLOT
61 SLOT
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
ity
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
12
1
, A A2 =62 †B ulic 6
SLOT
=5 6=B26 -3 C2 -64
2 10
Ag =7 A4 4= 6 î B2 3= 2 B4 11C3 •2T6
-5 •52 C4
A3
,AZ
B
,2C
C3
542
20
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF 19
Connection Star
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Connection Delta
Connection
Circuits
B3
No.of Parallel
A1 A4
→
A2 A3 13B1
1 B1 BB2
→4 B3 for .Fig
Diagram
slots
poles
W81,66 orking
2-11
B33 51-/6
BPP
C3 C4
C2 C1 AC1
fLong
before
a1upper - ront
pitches
lie
0nd
.,98462conductors
11
8-12
TABLE
Connection
Table
Slots
Poles pp
991p8/6
6)=;a0dy5(1=1,sfor
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
.8-12
Fig
PHASE
A PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
BOTTOM TOP
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends 94
SLOT SLOT
Per Part
BOTTOM
Per Phase
ity
6
SLOT
No , of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
A
1181 Az 95
- -5
Bi B2 9
-9 TC -3 C2 97
=
2 C,B
15
Ag 7
= 68
- îtB3 43
• B4 5
= C
î3 74
- C4 37
= A3
25 AB,Å2C2
BA
543
31
C3
C4
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
30
Connection Connections
Jumper Star
Rings
to Connection
Connection
Delta
B3
A1 →A4
A2 Аз -ві
Аз .WFig
8-12
99
for
Diagram
1poles
,slots
.8orking
51=/6
spp
1B B4
→
B2 B3 cВз
-з
C3 -
CC24 Ci AC11
→
-front
246891Long
conductors
upper
before
lie
.,apitches
11
0nd
8-13
TABLE
Table
Slots
78
sConnection
,1for
Poles pp
6p
=7;a=0d6)y8(y-2 32/6
.8-13
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
REFERENCE
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
BOTTOM TOP
SLOT
72 ISLOT
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
BOTTOM
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
SLOT
ity
ity
ity
ity
7
No. of Coils
ity
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
12
T
, A 1
= Az -73 B↑ i 5
= B2 77
• -14 3 C2•75
2
B
,C i
14
Az 7
- 2= 8
Ag î B3 6
=3 B4 6
=
Tbc-35zC4 :56 T A3
15
,AĄCB
2
B
. 3
B4
544
21
27
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
Connection Connections
Jumper Star Connection
Delta
Rings
to Connection
C3
Circuits
No.of Parallel
A] AA24
→ |Аз →B
|A31 .WFig
Dia
78
for
slo
8,pol gra
12-13 n
esing
orkts
/6
12-spp
1B B2B4 →C
Bz₃
C3 C24 C1 A2
C1
pitches
conductors
13 Long
before
upper
1ront
20nd
-f.,a12468lie
O
ក Moto
TOP ន A2
BOTTOM
111
SLOT I
SLOT BOTTOM
SLOT
7
ç
,B
A3
6 Ա
28
,Å₂C2
AB2 B3
HEL
ն
Bar
546
ն
34 ա
B3 Co
ENE
SI
ն
40
88-14
1.WFig
slots
117
for
poles
orking
,Diagram pp
-21poles
slots
117
sdeveloped
,Winding
for
Diagram
8/6
.FFig
8-14a
ully
12- /6
spp
8-14
TABLE
Connection
Table
Slots
117
,sfor pp
3p8/6
=7;a0d6)Y;y(12Poles
.8-14
Fig
DIAGRAM
ING
WORK
REFERENCE
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
Polar
Polar
Polar
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
18
9 A1 1
= A2 1=12
9B 5
= B2 1
- 161 3
= C2 1
•14
2
21 =7
Az A4 41
- BÎ 3 89
- B4 =6
îl
C3 =48 CA
-
82 T
547
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
No.of
Connection Star
Parallel to
Rings Connections
Jumper Connection
Delta
Circuits Connection
A1 →A4
A2 Az →B1
A3
1 Bi B4
→
B2 Вз >Cз
Вз-
C3 →
CC24 A
C,→
Long
lie
pitches
upper
1conductors
-f21ront
.,a2468before
13 0nd
8-15
TABLE
Poles Slots
102
for
Table
Connection
pp
,1=9;a0d6)8yY(=25s2p7/6
.8-15
Fig
REFERENCE
DIAGRAM
WORKING
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
BOTTOM TOP
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends 9. 4 T
SLO SLOTI
BOTTOM
Per Part
SLOT
ity
Per Phase
ity
9
1ty
ity
ity
ity
Polar
No. of Parts
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
1B ·102
TTC
A118 Az -96 B2 C29-9
2
16
Ag Î
B3 8= C3 =80 CA =40 T
1- 0 =71 4=9 B4
22
A , 12 Le
B2
Cz
548
31
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
30
Connection Connecti
Jumper ons Star Connection
Delta
Rings
to Connection
Circuits
B3
No.of Parallel
AL →A
A2 A3 ]Az
→B
iB1 B2B4 B3 C₃
B3 ,slots
WDiagram
12orking
102
for
8poles
.Fig
-15
52-/6
spp
C3 C4
C2 C1 A1
C1
conductors
lie 6532
2,356819before
upper
-f14ront
Long
pitches
.
17
and
8-16
TABLE
Connection
Table
slots
153
Poles 6/6
p78pp
d=6);a09887(y152s,for
REFERENCE
WORKING
DIAGRAM
.8Fig
-16
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTON LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTON
LEADS
Per Part
BOTTOM TOP
Per Phase
SLOTI
ity
Ity
ity
145
ity
SLOT
1ty
No. of Coils
Xo . of Parts
Polar
Polar
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
BOTTOM
Polar
11
26 1 9
+1•47B 53
1-B2 C C၇ 1
=50 SLOT
9
2
25
A| z 1
-0 TB
1•A405 2
66 B4
= 111 8
· Cz •14 •571
1C4
Az
39 A,AZC₂
B2
549
.CZ
48
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
Connection Star 47
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Delta
Connection
Connection
Circuits
No.of Parallell
Aj A2
14 Аз АзЭВ В,
B1 B2B4 B3 B33 Fig
.WDiagram
for
8153
slots
8orking
,1-16
poles
5
2
= /6
spp
C3 →C2
C4 Ci 91A1
pitches
upper Long
lie
conductors
1,689235before
-f4132ront
a 16nd
.,15
17
8-17
TABLE
Connection
Table
35sPSlots for
57/6
d=6);a01Y(y=5,105 pp
8poles
REFERENCE
WORKING
DIAGRAM
Fig
.8-17
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
Per Part
I
SLOT
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
SLOT
80
1ty
ity
ity
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
-TUTO
Polar
Az-93 TB -13 B2 1=05 18
SLOT
=7 C၇ =99
2
Ag
17 1- 9 -76 Î
B3 6= 5 B4 =17 1C3 9= 4 C4=47 T
ci
B2
16
550
28V
CONNECTION
PARTS
OF
Connection Star 29
to
Rings Connections
Jumper Connection
Delta
Connection
Circuits
No.of Parallel
B3
A1 A4
→
Az Аз Azị
→B
1B1 B₂BĄ B3 →C₂
B3 pslots -17
.Fig
orking
Diagram
for
oles
W8,6105
/6
5=SPP
C3 |C₂Cq ci AC1
pitches
before
lie
upper 2Long
8345
1conductors
f,,96 - 124ront
50 ,a,'3
3.35 116
2242,2 970
854362nd073182
BOTTOM TOP
SLOTI
193
SLOT BOTTOM
SLOT
18
Az
552
46 CBA222 16
C3 Am
63
B3
8vave
a1.PFig
end
connection
or
lead
the
-pof
rotor
vound
2ole
-18a
hotograph
slots
,1for
210
Diagram
Wpoles
-18
82orking
.Fig ,s/6
slots
210
this pp
ig
8F-5with
of
Diagram
Working
the
-18
.is
winding
/6
5-spp the
connect
to
used
was
8-18
Table
Connection
idelta
parts
.winding
8-18
TABLE
Connection
Table
9Slots 210
for 5pp
p728/6
6);a=0d1y3(=55,sPoles
8REFERENCE
. -18
Fig
DIAGRAM
WORKING
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM
Per Part
Per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
1ty
No. of Parts
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
35 A -98
1Az Bi 1
=3 B2 2
TC
- 101-7 C2 204
2
35
Az *19
46
1-TA4 В|з 1B4
=- 700 TIC 1C4-64 82
- î
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
No.of
Connection Star
553
Parallel
Rings
to
Connections
Jumper Connection Connection
Delta
Circuits
→A
A2 Az Az
→B1
1 ва B4
→
B2 B3 →
CB33
C3 C4
→
C2 Ci A,
→
Cy
2 BBi4
→ →B3
B2 B₂3
→CB₂
C₃
C₂
→C 3 164 G
→ A→
C4
conductorsLong
upper
before
lie
,21345689pitches
-f140623875ront
8
,,2264132097nd
.,a335
BOTTOM TOP
91
SLOT !
SLOT
BOTTOM
8-19
TABLE 6SLOT
Poles
9)=a+3;d65y1(71,s18 pp
Connection
Table
1p/9
Slots
96
for B33 AL
B23
REFERENCE
WORK
8DIAGRAM
.ING
Fig
-19
A
PHASE PHASE
B PHASE
C 4 15
LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS TOP
LEADS BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM A33
2
B,CC2322 -A2
,
Coils
A32 Cl3
Starts Ends
x
Starts Ends Starts Ends
Per Part
per Part
B33
Per Phase
ity
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
Bl2
No. of Parts
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
No.perof Part
Polar
TA Ala
1=, 1 Al2 =61 5 B
î 11 B1
2= 6 2 7- 5 5 1
c
,l 7
6-12 =20 Bl3 C23
Cl4 A24
554
A21 C2
, A22 Cl2
5 1A2
-7 2 #66 5 ,
B2 =4B2
22 =91 6 c2 c2
7- 2 2 3- 6 ,BI
Al2
5 ^A31 3A3
-3 2 =82 ✓ 6 BÎ31 4B3
•7 2 c
13 803 834 Bla
5 •8 2 -41 ✓
6 ,CI
6 A13
4- 9
A14 =13 5 B12 7B1
-4 4 2= 7 /5 013 9
1=C14 -68 个 CB2
,319
A23 ,-A3
1=8 title
5 A
1 23 6= 5
A24 5 B9-23
0
^B24 -43 6 c2- 23
1C244 8= 4 15
5 133 A3 3•4
8=1 4 16 B33 =95 B3 5=9 ņ5 4•0 4
C33 03 89 C33
,
B2
B3
,Alz
.Fig
-19
Diagram
forslots
196
88orking
W,poles
/9
71-SPP
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
No.of
Connection Connections Star
Parallel
Rings
to Jumper Connection Connection
Delta
Circuits
,Al2
AA2
→
A32
22
3
34
Ali 14
AA24
–
A33
→23 Al3 BA13
→li
,B12
B3
BB2
→34
22
32
1 Bli BB24
→l4
B33
23 B13 013
→
B13
1
0CC2
,→22
31
Cl2
032
034 =
ciz cli Ali
ali
555
014
C033
→
024
23
A34
→
Al ,Al2
–
→
→AA24
A13
232
23
14
33
3 A134
BAl3
→32
2 BBl
,→34 B4→,Bl2
→
B13
232
23
33
14 B13
B13
0→32
0C13
→ 32 Cl2
0C2
→
→C
C033
,→34
22
32
32301 Cl34
cl
,A→
Mutta
n
ma
AR
BOTTOM TOP ,3
SLOT
108 SLOT AI
CB1
DOMOM
7
SLOT
i
Biz ,CAli
3
ol
B33
122C21
133
14 10
14 B23
E Cli
A33 4,8C1332 W Alz
A, 2
C, H A22
we
B2A Bl2 3 83
556
Al2
10 10
B, 3 Blog
ARAS Cl3
A23 C,134
B3l2 ,A3
,B2 14 C23 th
in
Bli
Alz
C33
for 8orking
Diagran
.Fig
slots
poles8-20
W,1114
-SPP 12/9 developed
poles .PFig
Diagram -20a
ully
Winding
slots
114
8-21,sfor8/9
pp
8-20
TABLE
Connection
for
Table
Slots
Poles
,1114 pp
-7;a=+3d=9)6yY(-2s38p/9
REFERENCE
WORKING
.8DIAGRAM
Fig
-20
PHASE
A PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS
per Part
per Part
per Part
per Phase
1ty
ity
ity
ity
ity
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
ity
No. of Coils
Polar
No. of Coils
No. of Coils
No. of Parts
7 TA
:1 L A12 -85 B,16 1 5= 6
B12 =13 61
cl 9•2
12 •49
6 ,A2 0
=2A22 9-1 16 B21 7= 5
B22 =32 7 C21 c2
9• 8 2 6
- 81
6 131 3•9
A32 1
-B
1 31 =1
107 8B32 -51 ✓ 6 3-c1 31 7•4
032
6 58
7 Alz A14 2• 8 16І B13 1- 13
B14 70 T 6 013 3-06
5
1·C14
6 1
A23 7
-7A24 -346B
123 1=B2
8 4 8•9 -4024
71c2g
111
6 13 6
, •9134 17
53 B33 ·1=216
B34
408 C33 C3
6= 0 4 1- 7 T
557
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
No.of Connection Star
Parallel to
Rings Connecti
Jumper ons Connection Connection
Delta
Circuits
→ 31
121
22
1Al2 AA32
→34
Ali → 14
A24
23
AA37 Al3 Bli
→
Al3
→B231
,BB12
22 B34
→
B32
1 Bli B→
,B33
2l4
24 віз 013
→
Bl3
→232
CCl2
,C2 3A
+
C32
c13 сі
c24
.C32
- 23 cli Ali
,→
cl
,→A34
Al →31
1Al2
,+
12
22 A13
→ 32
→AA33
A24
23
14 Al34
Al3
,→B→32
2 ,B34
B1 →231
BBl2
,“ B13
B,B33
→24
14
2
→ 32 →B32
0CB13
→13
032
→
C13 →CC231
,Cl2
22 C234
033
0cC
,→
C1
he
A Cl34
A→cl
,→
BOTTOM TOP
SLOT
125 SLOT
I
ротон
SLOT
8
TABLE
8-21
Connection
slots
Poles Table
for pp
58p/9
;d=9)a=+387y1(y42s,132
REFERENCE
WORKING
.8DIAGRAM
Fig
-21 ,
C2 Al
,
,
B3
A
PHASE B
PHASE C
PHASE
LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM 16 ,C3
Coils
,
-A2
Part
A375
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends A 48,{^12
A
per Part
ity
per Phase
ity
ity
1ty
Ity
ity
,
ві
Polar
Polar
Polar
Polar
B2
Polar
Polar
No.perof Coils
No. of Parts
-22
No.per ofPart
A8 ly Al2 1•13 7 BÎ12 9- 4
B12 -597 ,Tci 1C1
-212 =86 B32
CKA
OO No. of Coils
558
7 ,A2 3
2-A22 1-20 7 ,B2 1- 16
B22 -81 î8 c21 =1C2
282 1= 08
1 16
71
A3
4• 5
A32 1-0 B
,1 3 - 23
1B32 -1037
c
1, 3 1=8 1-15 16
8 C32 ch2
6 6- 7 82
8A13 A14 -47 1 7 B13 2= 8 Bl =125
17 C13 =55 ci =20 ,
BI
4 A34
79
A23 9
•8A24 -54 17 ^B23 1-5
5=0B24 18 c1 23 6= 2
C24 -42 4 A2 -, A3
A23 B12.34
7 A39 î8
A34
7111
-6 B33 -57 B3 37 Î17 033 84
=034 -49 1 16 *B23
C33
сіз
8, 3
C23
Alz
.Fig
8Diag
132
for
Wslot
18orki
,pole ng
-21 sram
42- /9
spp
I
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
No.of Star
Connection Connecti Connection
Delta
Parallel Rings
to Jumper ons Connection
Circuits
→ 334
Al2
A,A2
→22
32
]Al A23
→
A33
A14
A24 Al3 Bli
→
A13
→34
B12
→B,B2
22
332
1 ]
Bl →14
BB24
23
B33 віз 013
→
B13
012
0,CC2
→22
34
3
32
сіз cli ,A11
cl
559
с24
-ci4
Cззэсгз
A34
,→
Al Al2
,A2
AA24
→
A13
332
22
33
14
23 AB→34
lı
32
A13
2 BBlı
→34 BB1314
32
→B24
B12
,B21
→322
33
23 CBlz
→
B013
32
032
→
013 →01
0024
,→ 34
14
c33
Cl2
CC2
22
3
23 →
A]→
,0134
cl
BOTTOM TOP
1
SLOT 9
SLOT
8-22
TABLE TOP
132
SLOT
Connection
1Table
-5Poles 138
for
58p/9
-pp
3;d=9)8ay7(-2s,slots 1
BIA с2
REFERENCE 4
DIAGRAM
WORK
.8ING
Fig
-22
A2
A
PHASE PHASE
B C
PHASE
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
Alz
LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP
B32
C3 23
A,3B33 B24
Starts Ends Starts Ends Starts Ends
c27
Biz ch
per Part
per Part
per Part
ity
per Phase
ity
ity
ity
ity
ity
Polar
Polar
No. of Parts
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
Polar
A33
No. of Coils
Polar
No. of Coils
8 A†, 1 -1 Al2 272- 7 118 B^1 5• 2
B12 .
78
7 îci
, 19
- Cl2 6-0
560
7 A2
A2 •65
2- 412 18 ,B2 01
75
1-B22 ,c2 57
- C22 8- 3
a 22 22
8 ņ3
,A 4- 7
A32 73
- ✓ 7 B31 8- 3
B32 8
1 247
-îc31 6
=5 C32 9•1 ✓ A23
6 Cl3
8 9
-A13
7- 061
A14 8 у B13 -121
B14 9
-
17 013 88C14
-
•1î29
84
7 A123 1 124
=-93 348
-61B22 18 B22 AB2
,C3l₂ B34
3
- 2 ac23
C2
126 14
- ✓
8133
17
A34
14-16 B33 1- 4
B34 55
= 8 c33 1
=
C334 -22 1 Al4 Cl2
C32 A22
C22 B12 A32
Diagram
slots
138
for
88-22orking
,1.WFig
poles
5
2
- /9
spp
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
1→34
A132
31
A21
22
Al2
Ali AA24
→ Al3 BAl3
→li
23
→ 14
A33
→
BB32
B2 322
,B12
→ 34
1 Bli →14
23
BB24
B33
віз візсіз
C→
Cl2
,C222
334
→ 32 cli Acli
→li
сіз
561
23
c-C24
-i4
c33
AAli
→34 A13
→→
AA24
– 32
14
23
333
22
,A2
Al2 BA→34
lı
32
Al3
2 B34
→
Blı BB13
→
B24 32
14
23
333
22
→,B2
B12 B32
0CB13
→13
0013
→32 →34
14
23
024
3
C33
C,0C1
C2
22
Cl2 ,0l34
Acl
→
BOTTOM TOP
1
SLOT
142
SLOT BOTTOM
SLOT
9
8-23
TABLE
Connection
Table
1slots
yPoles for
)+3;d=9a=8(27,s150 /9
b87ppp BIL fAI
,ill C, 2
B21
REFERENCE
WORKING
DIAGRAM
Fig
.8-23 H
A
PHASE B
PHASE 10 72
C
PHASE ,B3
LEADS
TOP BOTTOM
LEADS LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM LEADS
TOP LEADS
BOTTOM A35 B2 ,A2
A2A&l22a22
Cl₂
Coils
Starts Ends Starts C32
of Coils
Ends Starts Ends
'Bl2 B32
per Part
per Part
ity
ity
per Phase
ity
ity
ity
Polar
Polar
No. of Coils
Polar
Polar
ity
Polar
Polar
j
No. of Parts
No.perof Part
Ali
91-1 1
=Al2458 ]1Bl 1= 40
B12 17
1=118 îci
,C12 •131 A32 ,
-C3
562
АЗА
8 A21 2- 6
A22 *3 9|8 B22
-1B21
19 542 c21 1c2
=2 2 =6 î C33
13
A
†31 51
•A32 2•8 B^31 3 8 1 10 834 Blec
8 ✓9 2-B32 -17 C3 -303
7 2 1=4 1
6 C" 24A2A
9 Alg 7= 6
A14 7= 0 个 8 B13 6= 5
B14 =42 8 13
C14
=75-96 ,BA1 Cla A3
2
A21 ,2
A 01
1-23
†A24 B923 0 13
8 7=8 8 9-B24 6= 7 9 1c23 -87 C2 8=1 1 B33 2
TI
10
8 A34
26
A33
=103 9 18
B33
B34
=9-28 C33 12
=1034 =89 î B
C2233 Biz
Alz
Clz
.Fig
WDiag
8for
150
slot
,18orki
pole ng
-23sram
72= /9
spp
PARTS
OF
CONNECTION
No.of
Parallel Connection Star
Rings
to Connections
Jumper Connection
Delta
Circuits Connection
,Al2
→ 32
AA3423
All A33
→23
AA24
–14 Al3 BAl3
→li
B12
B,B222
3
→ 32
B34
1 Bli B24
BB33
→23
14 B13 013
→
B13
,Cl2
C2
→322
C03432
563
013 cззэсгэ
,с24
-сі cli All
,→
Cl
A34
,→
Al →–Al2
A24
AA13
→ 22
,A2
3
33
23
14
32 32
B,→Al3
→ A134
2 →34
BB12 B2
BB33
→ 22
,Bl2
323
B24
14
→B13
32 B13
0CB→32
13
CCl3
→32 ,Cl2
024
0C1
→ 23
3233
14
→C34 A,cl
→0l34
8-24
TABLE
PITCH
aFOR
VALUE
AND
WINDING
OF
DETERMINATION
THE
FOR
SPP
FRACTION
THE
OF
VALUES
VARIOUS
Fraction
of 1/3 2/3 1/6 5/6 1/9 2.9 4/9 5/9 7/9 8/9 1/12 5/12 7/12
-a
spp
on
ta 2 1 5 1 1 3 3 5 5 0 2
d
a 0 0 0 +3 -3 -6 +6
-3
+3
+3
-3
564
8-25
TABLE
POLE
FOLLOWING
THE
FOR
GIVEN
ARE
TABLES
CONNECTION
DIAGRAMS
WORKING
NUMBERS
SLOT
AND
66
48
42
Slots
No.of 78 96
84 96 96 120
114
105
102
99 150
144
138
132
126
120
117 153 210 240
192
Poles
No.of Tables
Connection
Diagram
and
Working
6 8-18-8 8-6 8-17
12 8-118-138-2
8-9 8-15 8-4 8-78-18
24 8-5
CHAPTER 9
300 are necessary , the winding must be able to produce the pole
numbers 10 and 20 , and so forth . The pole ratio 1 : 2 can be ac
complished by a single winding ( called consequent - pole winding ) .
With respect to the smaller number of poles , i.e. , with
respect to the higher speed , this winding is a lap winding con
nected top - to - bottom by long jumpers ( see Art , 3-3 and Fig .
3-31 ) . The N - poles and S -poles are separately connected together
making 2 winding parts per phase , each of which contains ( number
of poles / 2 ) pole - phase groups ( see Eq . 1-4 ) . The coil pitch of
this winding is small ; it must be as close as possible to half
of the pole pitch .
565
of poles , because it is close to half the pole pitch of the
winding with the smaller number of poles .
Consider , for example , a 3 -phase winding for 4 and 8 poles
with 72 slots . The total number of pole - phase groups of this
winding is 4 x 3 = 12 . Each pole-phase group consists of 72/12
= 6 single coils , and the coil pitch is as close as possible to
( 3 x 6 ) /2 = 9 slot pitches (110 ) . Fig . 9-1 shows the 12-pole
phase groups and the phases to which they are assigned . Con
sider phase A. Of the 4 pole-phase groups of this phase , 1 , 4 ,
7 and 10 , pole-phase groups 1 and 7 which lie under poles of the
same polarity are connected in series and also the groups 4 and
10 which lie under poles of opposite polarity are connected in
series making 2 winding parts in each phase . Fig . 9-2a shows a
2-parallel star connection of this winding which yields 4 poles ,
since the connection (Fig . 9-1 ) is entirely normal for a 4-pole
winding (see Chapter 3 ) . In phase A , the current has in the
pole - phase groups 1 and 7 , and 10 and 4 the direction from 1 to
7 and 10 to 4 , respectively.
TI
с 8 Te
9
A
IO
12
5
3 2
B >
тTå
566
The larger number of poles , 8 , can be achieved by connect
ing the 12 pole - phase groups in a single delta , as shown in Fig .
9-2b . In comparison to Fig . 9-2a , the current is reversed in
the pole -phase groups 4 and 10 , 6 and 12 , 2 and 8 . This connec
tion will yield 8 poles .
567
TA
Tz Ti
Т2
TS To
Ti
TA To
5
T3 T2
TS
568
The 2 coil sides in each slot belong to both windings , one to
each . Only half of the coils are used at one time . The connec
tions of the 2 windings are made on opposite ends of the motor .
The total number of slots is an even number .
pitch of the winding with the smaller number of poles and larger
than the pole pitch of the winding with the larger number of
poles . Two examples will be considered .
( a ) Speed ratio 3 : 2 , i.e. , pole ratio 2 : 3 . Number of poles
8 and 12 , number of slots = 144. The pole pitch of the
8-pole winding is equal to 144/8 = 18 slot pitches and
that of the 12 -pole winding to 144/12 = 12 slot pitches .
A coil pitch of 13 slot pitches ( 1 + 14 ) can be chosen
yielding a coil width equal to ( 13/18 ) x 100 = 72.2% of
the pole pitch of the 8 -pole winding and to ( 13/12 ) x100
= 108.2 % of the pole pitch of the 12 - pole winding .
( b) Speed ratio 7 : 5 , i.e. , pole ratio 5 : 7 . Number of poles
10 and 14 , number of slots : 168 . The pole pitch of
the 10-pole winding is equal to 168/10 = 16 4/5 slot
pitches and that of the 14 -pole winding to 168/14 = 12
slot pitches . A coil pitch of 13 slot pitches ( 1 + 14)
can be chosen yielding a coil width equal to ( 13/16.8 ) x
100 = 77.4% of the pole pitch of the 10 -pole winding and
( 13/12 ) x 100 = 108.2% of the pole pitch of the 14-pole
winding .
The inter- laced windings can be integral or fractional slot .
Since only one of the two windings is connected to the lines at
at one time , the winding not in use must be made inactive , i.e. , 1f
connected series delta , the delta must be opened at one corner ;
if parallel connected (star or delta ) the parallel paths of each
phase must be opened . This is done to avoid harmful circulating
currents . Hence , most two winding designs are series star or
series delta connected ; the delta , in all cases , must be opened
when not in use . This is shown in the second row of Table 9-1 .
569
2 3 5 6
B B
with the top - to - bottom connection between the pole - phase groups
by means of long jumpers , as described in Art . 9-1 , and the con
nection of the winding parts must correspond to the application
constant horsepower , constant torque , or variable torque ; the
other winding can be made with normal connections ( top - to- top or
bottom- to- bottom ) . The remarks made in Art . 9-2 regarding cir
culating currents in 2- winding motors also apply here . The con
nections for this case are shown in the third row of Table 9-1 .
The most common pole combinations are 4/6/8 , 6/8/12 , 8/12/16 , and
12/16/24 ,
570
-
B
C 8 9
10
A
C
TE Ti
6
12
5
Ts TO
Tz
3 2
To T T 6, T 2, T 3, T.4
571
1
10
INC
BY6 Tz T.
12
5
C
Ts
Tz
3
с
T TS TO TE TA TZ
Fig. 9-5 . Constant torgue Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 4/8 .
572
с
9
10
12
Tz
5
с
To
mayo
T, T, T44Т Т.
Fig. 9-6 . Variable torgue Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 4/8 .
573
B
12
T4 13
14
А
7.
15 B
8
T3 TI
16 A
O
BY 6H1218
TS To
T2 18
5 B
ti
с
B
A
3 2
T To Ts To To Tz
Fig . 9-7 . Constant horsepower Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 6/12 .
574
с
12
T4 13
lo
14
са 15
T3 TO
7. 16 A
B
7 17 YC
T2 To
18
5
To
C
2
A
3
r
T TS T TË TE TA
Fig . 9-8 . Constant torque Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 6/12 .
575
11 12
A
13
To
T4
B v
15 YB
8
V8 L
16 A
B
Tz
17
O
BY Ts T6
18
A
Aw
B
L
T To To TA Tz Tz
576
15
13
10
А
19
75 T, гос
21
22
А
Т.
Tz 23
В 24
T, T, T. T, TT,
Fig . 9-10 . Constant horsepower Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 8/16 .
577
Г
—
—
A
А 14
13
T
А -t
% A8
А ) о 19
T3 Т. гос
BA9
В 21 в
C18
-
Т2 22А
Ts T6
с
24
L 3 A
с
І
T, T, T ь , ,
Fig . 9-11 . Constant torque Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 8/16 .
578
1
А
A 15
16
B
13 T4
12
A
22 A
AVI
O
BÁ 9 20 AC
B 21 YB
Cy8
22
AА
To
room
23
24
5
WAW
А А
TS TO T6 T, T2 T3
Fig. 9-12 . Variable torgue Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 8/16 .
579
A
eee 74
18
19
JE
20
21
Lee
22
13
А
12 23
24
C411
25 A
A 10
260
BA9
( 2720 27
с
Ts @ 2430
To
7
T2 28
29
B с
A
To TS T To Tz T
Fig . 9-13 . Constant horsepower Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 10/20 .
580
-
-
1
c
rt
17 18 19
16
T4 20
A
14
15
A 0908 21
22
A
12 23
24 B
T3 TI
A
AY 10 25
B
26
9
B
27
TZ
Ts T6
28 +
7
A
6 29
5 30
A
T3 Ts To TA TE TI
Fig . 9-14 . Constant torque Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 10/20 .
581
1
Те
A
18 19
'16
T4
22
13
гс
гів
AN
ТО
ОО B. 254
ОО 50 26 / с
В.
9
О
ГТ
30
ФАи
T, T, T6 т. Тя
Fig . 9-15 . Variable torque Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 10/20 .
582
c
19 20 21 22
23
1
1
16
8
15 00
1 00 e
00 4 »r
TS
А 13 _3 28
09
12 29 с
20
88
с 11
30
0c
22
A10
7
c
e
28 29 30 36 332026 T6
32 с
72
B
35
36
To Ta To T. T2 T3
583
+
-
+
19 20 21 22
T4 23
16 25
A
14 27
A413 L 28 A
o
T3 TIwo 29 C
B 12 n
g
®
B
lo 31 А
F 72
9 o 32
8 t 33
o 34
35
36
A
-+
Is T3 To To Tz T ,
584
20 21 22
23
9As
B
27
AIS 28
2940
Biz
1
000
B 30 B
CAN
31 A
A 10
32c
TS
TA Tg To T, T₂ T3
Fig . 9-18 . Variable torque Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 12/24 .
585
10
12
B
Ts TO
Ta
Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ.
Fig . 9-19 . Constant torgue Connection
Diagram for the pole ratio 4/8 with
4 parallel star -2 parallel
delta connections .
586
TABLE 9-1
Table of Connection Schemes for Multi - Speed Squirrel Cage Induction Motors
THREE - PHASE , TWO -SPD, ONE -WINDING THREE - PHASE , TWO - SPERD . ONE -WINDING TERSE - PHASE , NO - SPEKO , ONE -WIDIR
CONSTANT P CONSTANT TORQUE VARIABLE TORQUE
T4
TA
TO
TI
TS 76 Ts TO TS TG
THREE -PHASE , TWO - SPEED , TWO -WINDINO TERKE - PHASE , TWO -SPEED , TWO -WINDING THREE - PHASE , TWO - SPERO , NO -WINDI WO
CONSTANT , INTÁRLACED WINDING CONSTANT TORQUE , INTERLACED WINDINO VARIABLE TORQUE . INTERLACKO WINDING
TI TU
1 Low 1 Low
Pu ,?12,"us *11,912,-13,-17 51 F2 F3,5, *11 , 12,F13
2 HichT 2 High * 11 1 12 713,117 2 High * 11-12-13
911 212 213 *2,92,93 1, 2,73 * , "2,*s,
THREE - PEASE , THRER - SPEKO , IWO -WINDING TERER -PHASE , THREE - SPEED , TWO - WINDING THREE - PHASE , THREE - SPRO , TWO -WINDINO
CONSTANT ET CONSTANT TORQUE VARIABLE TORQUE
T4 T4 T4 THI
Tu
T3 TI
speed 1444 Open Together spoed h h Open Together Spood h 2 h Open Together
11 Low
121
Others
I Lom 72 72 73,11 All
Others
All
Othera
2nd ܐܢܬ End All 2nd All
Others Others *1,92,93,97 Others 11,12,45
3 High11 All 3 High T, All 3 Hicht All
P11 722 215 Others
11/12/13 Others *11 *12/ 13 Others
THREE - PHASE , POUR - SPEED , TWO -WINDING THREE - PHASE , FOUR - SPEED , TWO -WINDING THREE - PHASE , YOUR -SPREO , TWO-WINDINO
CONSTANT HP CONSTANT TORQUE VARIABLX TORQUE
TIA T4 Ti4 T4
All 12,518,916,517
Others
2nd
911 912 915,17 All
Others
2nd
F11 / F12 F13 12
Others
Srd A11 Srd All Srd wi
Others Others Others
1 110 181124 *15,917 others 4 Bigh 516 *14 *15 411 -11,912, 15,*17 4 High F10 * 14916
Others
All
Others * 11,612, 18
588
CHAPTER 10
589
the armature , and the current in each armature conductor , i.e. ,
Torque = Constant x Flux per pole x No. of
poles x No. of armature conductors x Arma ( 10-2 )
ture current .
The torque is proportional to the square of the voltage because
the current and the flux are each proportional to the voltage .
According to Eq . 10-1 , the torque is also proportional to the
Square of the flux .
590
in general, not permissible to use a lower insulation class for a
higher insulation class .
When a winding is reconnected for another voltage at the
same frequency , the flux must kept close to its original
value , i.e. , according to Eq . 10-1 , the number of turns must be
changed in the same ratio as the voltage is changed ,
The simplest way to adjust the number of turns of a 3-phase
winding is to change a delta connection to a star connection , or
vice versa . Reconnecting a winding from delta to star is equiva
lent to an increase of the number of turns per phase in the
ratio 1.73 to 1 , and vice versa ; reconnecting a winding from
star to delta is equivalent to a decrease of the number of turns
per phase in the ratio 1/1.73 = 0.58 to 1 . Therefore , a winding
connected delta for 220 volts can be reconnected to star and
used for 380 volts , for 380/220 - 1.73 . Conversely , a winding
connected star for 380 volts can be used for 220 volts delta .
( 380 volts as line voltage is not used in this country but it is
used in Europe . )
When a winding connected star for 440 volts is reconnected
440
to delta , the normal operating voltage would be 1.73 = 254 volts .
When operated at 220 volts , it is being operated at 220/254 =
87% of its rated voltage and , correspondingly , the flux is 87%
of its original value . This means that for the same torque (see
Eq . 10-2) the current is 15% higher and the copper losses 32 %
( 1.152 = 1.32) higher than in the original winding . Furthermore,
the starting and pull-out torques are only (0.87) 2 = 76% of the
original values . It follows from this that a reduction in flux
can be made only in motors which have sufficient margin to stand
these reductions . If a winding connected delta for 220 volts is
reconnected star for use on 440 volts , the flux becomes 16% too
high ; the normal voltage for the star connected winding would be
1.73 x 220 = 380 volts , and 440/380 = 1.16 . The higher flux
causes higher flux densities in the iron and higher iron losses .
On the other hand , the higher flux increases the starting and
pull -out torques by 34% ( 1.162 = 1.34 ) . It is, in general, safer
to increase the flux than to reduce it except in cases with
100 50 33 25 20
2 3 4 5
Series Parallel Parallel Parallel Parallel
Delta Delta Delta Delta Delta
58 29 19 15 12
A deviation from this table means a change in the flux with all
the consequences discussed above .
The series star connection has been chosen as a reference
in the tabulation , i.e. , 100% has been assigned to this connec
tion . Any other connection , for example, 2 parallel star , series
delta , etc. , can also be chosen as а reference . Doing this ,
Table 10-1 is obtained . The use of this table will be explained
by an example . A 3-phase , 12-pole motor wound for 2300 volts
and connected 2 -parallel star is to be reconnected for 440 volts .
The new voltage is 2300 x 100 = 19.1% of the original . Taking
the original voltage and connection as a reference , find first
the horizontal line in which there is assigned 100% to 2 paral
lel star ( this is the second horizontal line from the top) . In
this horizontal line find then the figure 19 under " 6 parallel
592
.
10-1
TABLE 3-PHASE
VARIOUS
OF
VOLTAGE
PERCENTAGE
CONNECTIONS
2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6
Paral
Paral-
-Paral-
Paral
Paral- Paral-
Paral-
Paral
Series Series
lel lel
Star Delta Delta
Star Delta
100 50 33 25 20 17 58 29 19 15 12 10
593
600 300 200 150 120 100 346 173 115 87 69 58
86
173 58 43 35 29 100 50 33 25 20 17
692 346 231 173 138 115 400 200 133 100 80 67
865 433 288 216 173 144 500 250 167 125 100 83
35
1038 519 346 260 208 173 600 300 200 150 120 100
delta . " This means that reconnected in 6 parallel delta , the
594
Considering first the case of constant torque , i.e. , of
constant flux , it follows from Eq . 10-1 that the voltage must
change in the same ratio as the frequency changes . This is sel
dom the case and a reconnection of the winding is usually neces
sary to achieve more or less constant flux . This will be ex
plained by several examples .
the frequency is not == 2.4 times the previous value , the voltage
at 60 cycles should be 2.4 x 220 = 528 volts , in order that the
flux and the torque remain the same as before . At 440 volts , the
flux will be 440/528 = 0.83 , i.e. , 83% and , at the same current
= 0.7 . , i.e. , only 70%
as before , the torque will be only (328 )2
of the previous value .
However , if the motor
is reconnected 2 - parallel star , cor
13
responding to a 25 - cycle line voltage of x 220 = 190 volts ,
60
the voltage at 60 cycles for constant flux must be 190 x 25
456 volts and the motor can be used for constant torque on the
60 - cycle , 440 - volt line . The power output on the 60 - cycle line
will be · 2.4 x 60 = 144 HP .
595
delta , a series connection of the 2-parallel circuit would cor
respond to 2 x 220 = 440 volts at 60 cycles , and the voltage at
25 cycles and constant flux should be 25
60
440 = 183 volts . Since
a higher flux density is permissible at 25 cycles than at 60
cycles , such a motor will operate satisfactorily in many cases
on a 220 - volt line .
596
When a 50- cycle motor is to be connected to a 60-cycle line ,
the voltage at 60 cycles , for the same horsepower at both fre
quencies , should be equal to the voltage at 50 cycles x V 60/50 .
If the voltage at 50 cycles is 440 volts , the voltage at 60
cycles should be 440 x 1.1 = 484 volts . If the motor is con
the 3- zone windings are used only for two or more speed motors
( See Appendix 5 ) . For fractional - slot windings , the same curves
of Fig . A5-1 can be used , provided that the numerator N of spp
is used in place of spp . For example , the distribution factor
of a winding with spp - 2 1/2 = 5/2 is found in Fig . A5- l as the
value which corresponds to spp = 5 .
There is another factor which usually reduces the real num
ber of turns . This is the pitch or chord factor . This factor
which also is smaller than one is caused by the chording of the
winding . As mentioned previously ( see Art . 1-8) , the coil pitch
is made approximately equal to the pole pole pitch , except in
597
2 -pole machines where it is 55% to 65% of the pole pitch . When
the coil pitch is smaller than the pole pitch , the turn is not
able to embrace the total pole flux and is less effective than
when the coil pitch is equal to the pole pitch . Consider , for
example , a 3-phase winding with spp = 4 , i.e. , 12 slots per pole .
When the coil pitch is equal to 12 slot pitches ( throw 1 and 13) ,
the pitch factor is equal to 1 . When the coil pitch is equal to
10 slot pitches ( throw 1 and 11 ) , the pitch factor is equal to
0.965 and the real number of turns is reduced by 3.5% . When the
coil pitch is larger than the pole pitch , the turn embraces the
total flux of one pole and a part of the flux of the adjacent
pole of different polarity . The total flux embraced by the turn
is again smaller than that of a full -pitch winding and the pitch
factor is to be taken into account .
second case occurs when a motor designed for a certain line fre
quency and speed is to run on a line of the same frequency , but
with a different speed . The latter case is the more important .
When a motor designed for a certain speed is to operate at
a considerably higher speed , the mechanical problem mentioned in
Art . 10-3 arises and is to be solved in the manner explained
there .
fixed coil span corresponding to the pole pitch . When the number
of poles is changed , the coil span remains the same but the pole
pitch changes . The ratio of coil width to pole pitch and with
it the chord factor of the reconnected winding are , therefore ,
different from those of the original winding . The chord factor
determines the number of effective turns per phase ( see Art .
598
10-4) , and it may happen that the reconnected winding has a much
smaller number of effective turns per phase than the original
winding .
Fur thermore , a motor designed for a certain number of poles
has a fixed flux per pole and fixed flux densities in the air
gap and in the iron . When the winding is reconnected for another
number of poles , the flux density in the air gap will be left
approximately the same , i.e. , the flux will change approximately
inversely to the change of the number of poles . For example , a
4-pole motor reconnected for 8 poles will have a flux per pole
which is approximately half of that of the 4-pole motor .
599
The same procedure of calculation has been applied to a re
connection for 8 poles . The results are given in the following
tabulation :
Number of poles 4 6 8
Speed ( rpm ) 1750 1160 860
Coil width in slot pitches . 10 10 10
Pole pitch in slot pitches . 12 8 6
600
sult of this distortion , locking torques and noise may occur .
Windings with a chord factor smaller than 0.7 should not be used .
48
The winding reconnected for 6 poles has spp = 3 x 6 = 2 2/3 .
This gives a fractional - slot unbalanced winding . The coil group
ing of this winding is to be made in the manner explained in
Chapter 5 . The insulation between phases at the end windings or
the heavier insulated phase coils must be shifted corresponding
to the new coil grouping .
with a coil width close to half of its pole pitch should be used
in the top - to - bottom connection for 8 poles .
601
poles , the slot combination may no longer be the proper one .
Note the rule that no considerable dips in the torque - speed
curve will occur , if the ratio of coil width to pole pitch is
about 0.83 and the rotor is skewed one stator slot pitch .
about 25% too high , and the motor will show all the defects of a
machine operating on 80 % of normal voltage , i.e. , the starting
and pull -out torques will be considerably decreased and , for the
same output as that of the 2 -phase motor , the current and heating
will be increased . Vice versa , if a 3 -phase series star - con
602
coils in each pole - phase group . For 3 phases and the same num
9
wie wiercie
S s N N
603
8/9 = 0.89 of the turns of the horizontal leg . A deviation from
the 86.6% for the vertical leg leads to useless circulating cur
rents which increase the heating . A reduction of these currents
can be achieved , if the " top - to -bottom " connection ( Art . 3-5 ) is
applied to the 2 phases . In this case , in each phase , the coils
of the same polarity follow each other as indicated by N and S
in Fig . 10-1 .
- arallel
-Parallel
- arallel
- arallel
Delta
Delta
Parallels
Parallels
- arallels
Star
Star
Star
Series
P
Series
Delta
2
-
4
P
P
2
4
Star
4
8
Series
- hase
Phase
- hase
Phase
P
- hase
Phase
Phase
3
2
- hase
-
- hase
-
- hase
Phase
- hase
P
P
P
3
P
P
P
2
3
3
3
2
3
-
2
3
-
-
100 50 33 25 58 29 19 15 80 40 27
604
P
CONNECTIONS
VARIOUS
OF
VOLTAGE
. ERCENTAGE
10-2
TABLE
2 HASE
FROM
3-P
TO
VERSA
VICE
AND
Phases
Three Phases
Two
2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5
Paral-
Paral Paral
Paral- 2 3 4 5
lel lel
Series Series -Paral-
Paral
Paral-
Paral
Series
Star Star Delta lel
100 50 33 25 20 58 29 19 15 12 80 40 27 20 16
500 250 167 125 100 289 144 96 72 58 403 202 135 100 80
605
346 173 115 87 69 200 100 67 50 40 279 139 94 70 56
519 260 173 130 104 300 150 100 75 60 418 210 139 105 84
692 346 231 173 138 400 200 133 100 80 559 279 188 139 112
865 433 288 216 173 500 250 167 125 100 698 350 233 175 139
125 63 42 31 25 72 36 24 18 15 100 50 33 25 20
500 250 167 125 100 289 144 96 72 58 400 200 133 100 80
machine are fixed , only a certain flux per pole can be produced
without exceeding the permissible flux densities , and only a
certain number of armature conductors with a fixed current can
be placed in the armature without exceeding the permissible cur
rent density . This and the speed fix the output of the machine .
The following expression applies to polyphase induction
motors :
606
X 10-6
60
ÈS
L
24
PO
50
L ES
12
PO
CONSTANT
ES
OUTPUT
L
PO
6
S
LE
PO
40 4
S
LE
PO
2
30
20
OT
0
1 2 6 8 10 15 20 30
607
the original winding . If an old core is to be rewound for the
original conditions but for another voltage and the data of the
original winding are available , it is easy to determine from Eq .
10-1 the necessary number of turns per phase by changing the
original number of turns proportional to the new voltage . The
area of the conductor must also be changed , namely , proportional
to the new current . If an old core is to be rewound for condi
tions other than the original , for example , another output , or
another speed , or another frequency , etc. , a redesign of the
machine is necessary . The treatment of this matter is out of the
scope of this book and the reader will find an answer to this
problem in the reference number 9 of the Bibliography .
608
CHAPTER 11
609
ing . The auxiliary circuit is opened when the motor has attained
a predetermined speed .
7. Repulsion motor .
A repulsion motor is a single -phase motor which has a
stator winding arranged for connection to a source of power and
a rotor winding connected to a commutator . Brushes on the com
mutator are short -circuited and are so placed that the magnetic
axis of the rotor winding is inclined to the magnetic axis of
the stator winding . This type of motor has a varying -speed
characteristic .
610
single -phase alternating current at approximately the same speed
and output . These conditions must be met when the direct - current
and alternating - current voltages are approximately the same and
the frequency of the alternating current is not greater than 60
cycles per second .
61 ]
a certain speed . The axes of both windings are displaced by
half a pole pitch .
The permanent - split (or single
single --value
value ) capacitor motor and
the 2 -value capacitor motor use the auxiliary winding not only
for starting but also for running . These motors behave as im
perfect 2 - phase motors .
The winding
rotor of the motor types 1 to 6 is of the
squirrel -cage type .
The starting of the repulsion -type motors 7 to 9 is accom
plished by a single stator winding with the aid of a d-c armature
winding and a commutator in the rotor . While in the straight
repulsion motor and in the repulsion - induction motor the commu
tator is used permanently , it is short - circuited at a certain
speed in the repulsion -start induction motor .
612
(a) Hand winding .
(b ) Mould winding .
(c ) Skein winding .
The following rule applies to all windings . The magnetic polar
ity must alternate from pole to pole (see Art . 11-4b ) , and ,
therefore , adjacent poles must be wound to give opposite polarity
(exception see Art . 11-6a ) , i.e. , if one pole is wound in a
clockwise direction , the adjacent pole must be wound in a
counter - clockwise direction .
24 125 33 34 35
HII
613
ering up the unwound slots and provide space for the coils to be
wound later .
(Fig . 11-2 ) . Using a stepped mould (Fig . 1-8 ) , all the coils of
a coil group can be made in succession with a single wire . Also
it is possible to wind all the consecutive coil groups with a
single wire . The latter may consist of one or two parallel
strands . Instead of a mould , wire finishing nails driven into
the bench can be used . In order to determine the perimeter of
the mould or around the finishing nails , a single wire is looped
around the stator teeth ( in the center of the slot ) in the same
position in which the finished coil lies . As for the hand wind
ing , guides to cover the sharp edges of the slots are necessary
while feeding the wires into the slots . The end -extensions of
the mould winding are usually somewhat larger than those of the
hand winding . The single -phase mould winding also can be made
614
as a distributed winding with
equal coils similar to the dis
tributed polyphase winding (Figs .
2 3 8 10
2-4 and 2-5 ) . Fig . 11-3 shows
one pole of the concentric wind
ing shown in Fig . 11 -l wound in
this way . The end - extensions
and the weight of this winding
are larger than those of the
concentric mould winding . The
mould winding is therefore pre
ferred .
(c ) Skein winding . The
skein winding used often for
auxiliary (starting ) windings
Fig . 11-3 . Distributed wind consists of as many skeins of
ings for 1 -pole group of a
4 -pole stator with 36 slots . wire as there are poles (Fig .
1-9 ) . Each skein of wire is
Fig . 11-4 shows the steps necessary to put the skein into
slots of one pole of a 4 -pole machine with 36 slots (see
Fig . 11-1 ) . The skein is placed into the slots 3 and 7 (Fig .
11-4a ) a few wires at a time . Then the skein is pulled toward
the winder , moving the end winding on the sides opposite to the
leads close to the core . Care must be taken that the slot cells
do not move together with the skein , otherwise the wire insula
tion may be scraped , In the next step , the skein is given half
. a turn (Fig . 11-4b ) , and the entire skein is passed through the
stator core . Then the wires of slot 3 are fed into slot 8 , and
those of slot 7 are fed into slot 2 (Fig . 11-4c ) . After the end
windings have been pulled tight to the core , the skein is given
again half a turn , but in a direction opposite to the first
twist (Fig . 11-4d ) , and the entire skein is passed through the
stator core . The wires of slot 8 are now fed into slot 1 , those
of slot 2 are fed into slot 9 , and the coil group is ready for
shaping ( Fig . 11-4e ) .
615
5
9 10
(a ) (b )
H
I(.
9 10
9 10
(c )
(d )
7 6 10
(e )
a
616
Note that in handling the skein care must be taken to avoid
twisting and kinking of the wires . The half twist of the skein
before passing it through the bore should be alternated in direc
tion in order to avoid difficulty on the last part of the loop .
side of the skein for finishing the coil group . This is explain
ed in Fig . 11-5 which shows one pole group , as in Fig . 11-4 . In
using this method , the lead end of the skein must be put in
first and the leads should be made long enough so that they can
be brought back to the front of the core through the last slots
( 1 and 9 ) . In Fig . 11-5a a loop is made with the right -hand leg
of the skein
ske passed into the stator core , and fed into the
in ,, passed
slots 2 and 8 (Fig . 11-5b ) . Then , since the last single coil is
617
2
5_6_7_89 ,
12_13_4_5_6_7_a 9
MI
)
a
(
(b )
2 3 4 78
(c )
618
reached , the strands of the third coil are pulled over and fed
into slot 9 and the rest of the coil fed into slot 1 (Fig .
11-5c ) . In general , the loops are all made by the same leg of
the skein .
619
SLOT
.NO 7
6
5
4
3
2 8 10
9
17
16
15
14
13
12
11 19
18
21
20
23
22
25
24
27
26
29
28
31
30
33
32
35
34
36
MAIN
WINDING
计
. 1-6
1
Fig Distributi
chart
the
of
vinding
main
shown
Fig
.1in
1-4 on
620
SLOT
.NO 3412
5 9
8 18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
21
20
19 24
23
22
27
26
25
29
28
32
31
30
35
34
33
36
MAIN
WINDING 12
21:12 12
22211 22||
2
STARTING
WINDING 000
of1-7
.Fig
chart
mainistribution
winding
the
and
D1starting
winding
-pof
a4 ole
slots
36
.in
o 16 17 16 19 20 24
23 25 26
22
21 29
28
27 3130 32 33 35 36
621
4-
a1
of
-s
36ole r
1-8
. lot
windi
p stato
with
Main
Fig ng
E
grou
coil
c
6
has
.2oils
ach
oilps
p
coils each . Such windings with unequal coil groups are also
used sometimes .
622
6
5
.1234
7890 NO
SLOT
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
MAIN tal
WINDING 10000
D1-8
1
Fig
by
shown
winding
main
the
of
.chart
1-9
istribution
623
SLOT
.
NO 12345678910
32 111213
19
18
17
16
15
14
25
24
23
22
21
20
31
30
29
28
27
26
36
35
34
33 PER .
COND
. GAUGE INSUL
MAIN 16 S.CC
21
|1212 121
2111
21 212
2 1 1|212
12 212
12
21 112
. 112 2121
12 EN
WINDING S.C.C.
12/21
21
2121 / 16
H | H
2112
1212112
|122211
21
12 1212121 EN
・ HKT
|
| ИИ
STARTING 21 S.C.C.
WINDIN G / 20
24
24 24
24 |24
24
24 2
• 42424 24
24/24 EN
.
motor
Compl
distr
2
/
1
a
of
chart
p
-
,34
capac
.-s -4
lot
ole ibutio
ete
1-10itor
.16tart
Fig
.
connection
parallel
or
series
for
parts
two
in
wound
is
winding
main
The
sulation between the coil sides , It is to be cut off even with
the slot opening and folded in the slot over the bottom coil .
For the top coil side , an additional treated-cloth cell is to be
put into the slot . After the top coil is wound , this cell is
cut off even with the slot opening and folded . Then the fish
paper cell is folded and the wedge put into the slot .
The coil ends of the main and the auxiliary winding should
be insulated from each other . For this purpose the coil ends of
the auxiliary winding should be raised by a coil lifter and
pieces of treated-cloth or rag -paper placed between the coil
ends .
In a 2 - pole motor , the depth of the core below the slots is
greater than in a 4 -pole or 6 -pole motor of the same outside
diameter , and therefore the coil ends are to be formed farther
back than in the 4 -pole or 6 -pole motor . For this reason , it is
safer to have fiber end -punchings on both ends of 2 -pole stator
cores . If in rewinding , the original end-punchings cannot be
used , washers can be made from 1/32 to 1 /16-inch fiber sheet and
attached to the core ends by shellac or glue ,
The coil ends after being formed to shape should be tied
down solidly with tape or twine .
The stator with the complete winding should be dipped in
insulating varnish and then baked from 4 to 12 hours at 200 ° to
250 ° F. If plain enameled wire is used , it is desirable to dip
and bake the windings twice . When an oven for baking is not
available , electric power can be used for this purpose . The
main winding is connected to a low - voltage line so as to limit
the current to a safe value and baked at a temperature of ap
proximately 225° F. for 6 to 14 hours , depending on the size of
the motor .
624
Chart of a 1 /2 - HP , 4 -pole , capacitor-start motor for 60 cycles ,
115/230 volts , with mould windings in 36 slots , is shown in Fig .
11-10 . From this Distribution Chart one can see the following :
625
(b ) Common Connection Diagrams . The Distribution Chart
shows how to form the pole groups ; the connection Diagram shows
how the pole groups must be connected in order to form both the
main and auxiliary windings , respectively . Consider , for ex
this chapter , the outer winding is the main winding , the inner
one the auxiliary winding . Following the rule that the magnetic
polarity of a winding should alternate from pole to pole around
the circumference , the end of the first pole group , ( 1 ) is con
nected with the end of the following pole group , ( 2) ; the
next following
the next
beginning of this pole group is connected with the beginning of
the following pole group , ( 3 ) , and so forth . This applies to
both windings . In each winding , all 4 pole groups are connected
in series . Corresponding to the Nema Standards as well as those
of the American Standards Association , the terminals of the main
winding are marked by T , and TĄ , those of the starting winding
by T. and To : The starting switch is placed in the lead T5 of
the starting winding .
and Tz for the main winding and T2 and T4 for the auxiliary or
starting winding . The new markings are used throughout the chap
ter except in those cases where no new standards have been de
fined . In these cases (Figs . 11-33 , 11-34 , 11-37 , 11-38 , and
11-39 ) the old markings have been retained . The connection of
the pole groups shown in the center of the Connection Diagrams
refers to the main winding only .
626
5
5
5 2
3
627
TA
3
3
1
Fig
M
windi
6
for
p oles ng
ain
,. 1-25a 1-25b
Main
winding
.1
for
Fig for
p
,6 oles
p
2
in
,w ithou
arall
conne
paths
cross t
el
cted connecte
p
w2 arallel
,in
paths
ithout
cross
group
Pole
a
3
,2
1
polend sctions
.conne groups
Pole
polarity
same
of
.
connecti
and
serie
in
conne
a
,6
5re s
4
group s
cted series
in
connecte
parts
both
and
are
parallel
.both
in
connected
are
parts connected
parallel
.in
TA
3
T2
T3
5
3
)
12
628
2
M
1
.6ain
1-25c
winding
Fig
poles
for 1
winding
M
6p.Fig
for ain
1-25d
oles
for
arranged
dual
voltage
operation
.Pole dual
for
arranged
voltage
.Pole
operatio
and
series
in
a
connected
1,23re
groups and
series
in
connecte
,5a
13re
groups
form
one
section
of
the
winding
; ole
pgroups form
one
section
of
the
winding
;pole
groups
in
series
and
form
,456connected
are re
,426aconnecte
form
and
series
in
second
section
winding
the
.of second
section
the
winding
.of
diametrically opposite poles ( 1 and 3 , 2 and 4 ) are connected in
parallel . The purpose of this kind of connection is to equalize
the flux in opposing poles and thus to reduce any unbalanced
magnetic pull which may cause vibration and noise .
Compare Fig . 11-16 with Fig . 11-25b or Fig . 11-26 , the lat
ter of which represents a Connection Diagram for a 6 - pole wind
ing connected in series . In the first case adjacent poles are
directly connected in series . In the second case alternate poles
are connected with each other . Following the rule that alternate
poles must have same polarity , the end of the first pole group
629
т т т т.
TO
STARTING SWITCH
Fig . 11-26 . Connection Diagram for 6 poles , both
windings connected in series . Main winding con
nected by long throw connection .
630
TI T5 T4 To
AUXILIARY
WIND
ING
START .
SWITCH
000000000 ,
VAIN VINDING
LINE LINE
Ta
T, TS Ta T Ts T8
CCW ROTATION CW ROTATION
FROM LEAD END FROY LEAD END
631
( c ) Wiring Diagram and Line - connection Diagram . The Wiring 1
motor leads to the line . If there are only 2 line leads , a Line
connection Diagram is not needed ,
Figs . 11-27 to 11-32 show common Wiring and Line -connection
Diagrams for the different kinds of motors .
Fig . 11-27 is the Wiring Diagram of a plain reversible
split - phase motor . The Line - connection Diagram , Fig . 11-28 ,
shows the connection to the line for counter - clockwise rotation
as well as for clockwise rotation , The Standards (ASA and Nema )
specify the direction of rotation when looking at the machine
from the front end which is defined as the end opposite the shaft
extension . The direction of rotation given in Fig . 11-28 is
true only if the leads are tagged in accordance with the Connec
tion Diagrams , Figs . 11-11 to 11-24 , and if the direction of
rotation is specified from the connection end which is usually
the front end of the motor . If the connections are made on the
shaft -extension end of the motor, tags T , and TĄ are to be inter
changed in the Connection Diagram , in order that the direction
of rotation will agree with Fig . 11-28 and the Standards . It
will be explained later ( See Art . 11-8) how to determine the
direction of rotation by test or by inspection of the stator
connection diagram .
In the Wiring Diagram of the reactor -start , split - phase
motor , Fig . 11-29 , the starting switch opens the starting wind
ing and at the same time eliminates the reactor in the main
winding circuit .
Fig . 11-30 shows the Wiring Diagram for the reversible
capacitor - start motor . The capacitor can be built into or
mounted on the motor . The Line - connection Diagram is given in
Fig . 11-28 . The swing connection makes it possible to build an
externally reversible capacitor -start motor with 3 line leads
632
LINE
R - Running Position
S Starting position
VWWOvvvv
AUXILIARY
WINDING
REACTOR
KAIN VINDING
TS TA Т.
CAPACITOR
AUXILIARY
WINDING
START .
SWITCH
cereceed
MAIN WINDING
633
instead of 4 . For this purpose the main winding is arranged in
2 sections , in the way explained in the next article , and both
sections are connected in series . One end of the auxiliary
winding is connected to the mid-point of the main winding , the
other end to the end - point of one or the other section , depend
ing on the direction of rotation . The swing connection is used
mainly for 230 volts .
The Wiring Diagrams , Figs . 11-3la and 11-31b , refer to the
2 -value capacitor motor with 2 values of capacitance , one for
starting , the other for running . The change in the value of
capacitance is automatic and is effected either by an auto -trans
former (Fig . 11-31a ) or by 2 separate capacitors (Fig . 11-31b ) .
The Line -connection Diagram is given in Fig . 11-28 .
The Wiring and Line -connection Diagrams of the permanent
split (single-value ) capacitor motor are identical with those of
the capacitor -start motor (Fig . 11-30 ) except that the starting
switch is omitted .
634
000000000
TRANSFORMER
T, Tg TA To
CAPACITOR
AUXILIARY
eeeeeeeee
no0
WIND
ING
S STARTING POSITION
R RUNNING POSITION
sele
000000000
MAIN WINDING
Ts Ta To
AUXILIARY
WIND
ING
Ca
START.
SWITCH
000000000 Ci • OIL TYPE CAPACITOR FOR
NAIN WIND ING RUNNING
C2 • ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR
FOR STARTING
635
73 12 TA
START.
SWITCH
WINDING
AUXILIARY
were. weeeee
VAIN VIND ING
LINE LINE
mT3 Ta
n n Tz Ta
636
Most dual -voltage split -phase motors are connected either
according to Fig . 11-25d or as the 3-layer arrangement. In dual
voltage capacitor motors (of all types ) , the 3 -layer arrangement
or the 2 parallel wires are mostly used . In dual -voltage re
pulsion motors , the connection according to Fig . 11-25d is the
more common .
Figs . 11-32a and 11-32b show the Wiring and Line - connection
Diagrams of a dual -voltage , split - phase motor . The main winding
is connected according to Fig . 11-25d , namely in series for 230
volts and in parallel for 115 volts . The starting winding is
connected directly to the line . When the motor is operated at
the lower voltage (115 volts ) , the starting torque is only about
half as large as that at the higher voltage . This arrangement
is therefore used when the motor is of the clutch type or where
it drives a fan or blower .
The starting winding can also be connected in parallel to
one section of the main winding . In this case , the starting
torque is the same at both voltages , and the 3 -layer arrangement
of the main winding is preferred .
Non -reversible , dual -voltage capacitor motors usually have
the starting winding parallel to one section of the main winding
and the main winding is either of the 3 -layer or 2 -parallel wire
type .
11-6 . Two - speed Motors, Three different methods can be
used to change the speed of a single -phase motor . One consists
of arranging in the stator 2 complete sets of windings , each for
a different number of poles , According to Eq . 1-1 , 2 different
speeds are then obtained for the same line frequency . The other
2 methods consist of changing the line voltage or in changing
the number of turns of the main winding by tapping it .
The 2 -winding - set method is mostly used in split -phase and
capacitor -start motors ; the voltage change and tapped -winding
methods are mostly used in permanent -split capacitor motors . The
tapped-winding is seldom used .
(a ) Two -speed motors with 2 winding sets , The arrangement
of the 2 -winding sets , i.e. , of the 2 main windings and 2 auxil
iary windings requires considerable space . In order to facili
tate winding , the so -called consequent -pole connection is often
637
used for the auxiliary or low - speed windings ( See Art , 11-2 ) .
This connection has fewer coil groups than there are poles .
Fig . 11-33 shows a connection Diagram for 4-6 poles (1725
1140 rpm at 60 cycles ) . The outer winding is the 4 -pole main
winding . The next is the 6 - pole main winding . The third is the
4 - pole auxiliary winding arranged as a consequent -pole winding
with 2 coil groups only . The extreme inner winding is the 6 -pole
auxiliary winding with 2 coil groups only .
T, TT, T , T,
Reference
Slot
TO STARTING
SWITCH
638
In Fig . 11-33, both auxiliary windings are of the consequent
pole type . It is also possible to make the main winding of this
type . Two examples will be given . A stator winding for 4-8
poles may have the 4 -pole main winding normal and the 3 other
windings of consequent -pole type , i.e. , the 8-pole main winding
having 4 coil groups , the 4 - pole auxiliary winding having 2 coil
groups , and the 8-pole auxiliary winding having 4 coil groups ,
A stator winding for 6-8 poles may have the 6 -pole main winding
normal , the two 8-pole windings of consequent -pole type , i.e. ,
the 8-pole main winding and the 8 - pole auxiliary winding with 4
pole -groups each , and the 6 -pole auxiliary winding with 2 coil
groups , as shown in Fig . 11-33 . The 6 -pole auxiliary winding
can also be made of the normal type , i.e. , with 6 coil groups .
Fig . 11-34 shows the Wiring and Line -connection Diagram of
a 2 -speed , 2 -winding , split -phase motor , The connections are so
Tı2 lead .
If it is permissible to start always on the same speed con
nection , one of the auxiliary windings can be omitted . The
starting is , in this case , either semi- or full -automatic .
(b ) Two -speed motors with tapped windings . It has been
mentioned that the speed of a single -phase motor can be changed
by varying its voltage or by changing the number of turns of its
main winding . The first method makes an auto - transformer neces
sary and is used mainly in permanent - split capacitor motors for
shaft - mounted fans and blowers . More than 2 speeds can be
639
LINE LTE
vecclcccc
ماما
,WINDING
. INDING
T 712
SPEED
SPEED
HIGH
AUX
AUX
LOW
W
LOW SPEED
MAIN WINDING
START . SWITCH
HIGH SPEED
MAIN VIND ING
LINE
CAPACITOR
A High Speed
Low Speed
AUXILIARY
WINDING
000000000 000000000
MAIN WIND ING INTERMEDIATE
VINDING
640
LINE
AUXILIARY
VIND
ING
CA
PA
CI High speed .
TO L Low speed .
R
T 2 TO T3 TI
3 3 1
641
(on top of it ) . The 2 common methods of connecting the 3 wind
ings are the L and T connections . Schematic diagrams of these
s
two connection are shown in Figs . 11-35 and 11-36 . The L - con
nection is used mainly for 115-volt motors , whereas the T -con
nection is used mainly for 230-volt motors . In both cases the
capacitor element is then operated at about 300 volts . If the
L-connection is used for a 230-volt motor , the capacitor element
is operated at about 500 volts .
Fig . 11-37 shows the Connection Diagram for a 4 -pole , L
connection with all 3 windings in series . The Connection Dia
grams for 6 , 8 , and 10 poles , with the L - connection and all
windings in series , are the same as Fig . 11-37 , except that the
number of pole groups in each of the 3 windings is 6 ,or 8 , or 10 ,
respectively . Fig . 11-38 shows the Wiring and Line - connection
Diagram for Fig . 11-37 . Fig . 11-39 shows a Connection Diagram
for 6 poles with L-connection in which the main and auxiliary
windings are connected in parallel and the intermediate winding
is connected in series .
For the T -connection , the same Connection Diagrams (Figs .
11-37 and 11-39 ) can be used except that To is to be internally
connected with T3 instead of 15
11-7 . Repulsion -type Motors . The repulsion - type motors
start with the aid of a d -c armat ure winding in the rotor in
connection with a commutator and brushes . Therefore , they do
not need a starting winding . The stator winding is usually hand
wound or mould -wound with concentric or distributed coils (Figs .
11-1 and 11-3 ) . Some of the stator slots are partially filled .
The stator Connection Diagrams are the same as for the main wind
ing of the single -phase motors treated above , When used for a
642
YUXILIARY
000000000
MAIN INTERMEDIATE MAIN INTERMEDIATE
WINDING T3 WINDING T, WINDING T3 WIND ING Is to
AUXILIARY
Ts To
leeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
WINDING
NY
A
WIND
ING
NY
CAPACITOR CAPACITOR
이어 لکه
LINE High Speed LINE
L - Low Speed CU ROTATION
CCW ROTATION
т. т. Т. 1, т. Т.
643
( Figs . 11-32a and 11-32b ) , except that the auxiliary winding and
starting switch are not present .
644
winding , with respect to that of the main winding , must be re
versed . Thus , if in Fig . 11-14 , as an example , Ti is connected
with Tg , and T4 with Tg , the direction of rotation is counter
clockwise and , if Ti is connected with Tg, and T4 with Tg , the
direction of rotation is clockwise (See Fig . 11-28 ) . Note that
the direction of rotation is specified from the connection end
(See Art . 11-4c ) .
11-9 . Reconnecting or Rewinding a Split -phase Motor for a
Different Voltage at the SamePerformance . If a split - phase
motor is to be changed from 230 to 115 volts and both windings
are connected in series , both windings have to be reconnected in
parallel If the voltage is to be halved and both windings are
connected in parallel , both windings have to be rewound with
half as many turns and with twice the wire size of the original
windings .
645
and the cross -sectional area of the wire should be
646
If the voltage is to be doubled and both windings are con
nected in parallel, both windings are to be reconnected in series
and a 230 -volt capacitor of 1/4 the microfarad rating of the
115 -volt capacitor used .
make only such changes of voltage which permit use of the origi
nal capacitor transformer unit or the double - unit capacitor .
This is , for example , the case when a 2 - value capacitor motor is
to be rewound from 115 to 230 volts . Then the dual -voltage or
the swing connection can be applied , and only the ma in winding
is to be rewound . Each section of it must have the same number
of turns as the 115 -volt ma in winding with a wire one half the
size of that of the original winding . The auxiliary winding and
the capacitor - unit remain unchanged , If the main winding con
n
sists of 2 parallel strands per conductor , each strand ca be
used as a section . However , before connecting the sections in
series the insulation between the strands should be tested at
500 volts .
and intermediate windings must be doubled and the wire used must
647
be one half of the size of the original wire ; the rewound motor
should be T - connected . If the main winding is connected in
parallel , it can be reconnected in series without rewinding .
If a T - connected , 2 - speed , tapped -winding , permanent -split
capacitor motor is to be changed from 230 to 115 volts , the fol
lowing changes are necessary : the number of turns of main and
intermediate windings must be halved and the wire used must be
twice the size of the original wire ; the rewound motor should be
L - connected . If the main and intermediate windings are connected
in series, they can be reconnected in parallel without rewinding .
11-12 . Rewinding for a Different Breakdown Torque at the
Same Voltage, At a given voltage and frequency , the breakdown
torque of the split - phase and capacitor - start motor varies ap
proximately inversely as the square of the number of turns of the
main winding . For example , in order to increase the breakdown
torque by 20 % , the number of turns of the main winding must be
decreased 10 % . However , since a change of the number of turns
of the main winding changes the flux per pole ( See Eq . 10-1 ) and
the currents in the stator and rotor windings , the losses in the
iron and in the copper which appear as heat will be changed . For
this reason it is necessary to determine experimentally , before
rewinding for a different breakdown torque , whether the total
losses are considerably increased . The possibility of such a
test is given by the fact that the breakdown torque is approxi
mately proportional to the square of the line voltage . If , for
example , the line voltage is increased by 10 % , the breakdown
torque will increase by 20 % . Therefore , if an increase of the
breakdown torque of 20 %% is desirable, the motor input is to be
determined experimentally at 110 % normal voltage . If this input
is appreciably higher than that at normal voltage , a temperature
run should be taken at operating load and 110 % normal voltage .
The ambient temperature and that of the winding at its hottest
accessible spot should be measured after the winding temperature
becomes constant . The temperature rise , i.e. , the difference
between the temperature of the winding and ambient , should not be
over 40° C , when the motor is open , and not over 55 ° C , when the
motor is totally closed .
If the breakdown torque of a capacitor -start motor is to be
increased , it should be done in narrow limits , otherwise the
648
life of the capacitor may be reduced , Two - value capacitor motors
and permanent split capacitor motors should not be rewound by
the serviceman for an increase in breakdown torque unless speci
fications from the manufacturer are available .
from 50 to 60 cycles and the required torques are not too high ,
ordinarily it will be unnecessary to change either the windings
or the switch . For a change from 60 to 50 cycles , no winding
change is usually necessary for the general -purpose motor . How
649
11-16 . Changing a 2 - Value Capacitor Motor with Transformer
Unit to a Capacitor -start Motor . By substituting an electrolytic
capacitor for the capacitor - transformer unit , a 2 -value capaci
tor motor may be operated as a capacitor -start motor . The micro
farads of the electrolytic capacitor can be approximated in the
following way. Determine the turns ratio of the auto - transformer
on the starting connection by measuring the voltages or by
stripping the transformer coil and counting the turns , The
micro -farads of the electrolytic capacitor should be about 80 to
90 per cent of
650
T.
To
T5
T4 TToTa
To
651
ING
START
TO STARTING
TO
SWITCH SWITCH
Conne
Diagr
for
21 ction
. 1-12am
Fig
C
1 onnec
Diagr
. 1-11
2
for
Fig tion
am 2
in
conne
m
windi
, ain ng
poles cted
mauxil ngs
ain iary
windi
,and
poles auxili
,paral
paths
windi ary
lel
ng
.
series
in
connected series
.in
connected
Т.
Тв
T5
T4
Τι
T8
T5
ΤΑ
!
3
652
2
STARTING
TO STARTING
TO
SWITCH SWITCH
.C onne
Diag
41-14
for
1Fig ction
ram
1 onnec
4Diagr
C1-13
.for
Fig tion
am main
wind
conn
in
,
2pole ing d
ecte
s
b
windi
conne
,in
poles cted
oth ngs path
tpara
wind sllel
heili
,aux ingary
series
. con
in
ser iested
. nec
TToTsTa
Ta
ToTs
T
653
To
ING
START
TO
SWITCH
STARTING
TO
SWITCH
. 1-15
1
Fig Connection
Diagram
for
4 Conne am
. 1-16 ction
Diagr
61
for
Fig
windings
,b
2poles
in
connected
oth , oth ngs
poles
bwindi both
windi
conne
in ngs
cted
paths
.
parallel .
series
TA
T5
To
T.
654
3
STAR
TO TING
SWITCH
STA
TO RTING
SWITCH
1
C 1-
..Fi
ong17
ne ct
pDi
fo ag
r ra m ion
m6ai
,wi ol n
ndes
co
2 nn ec
inte
gd
pa
in pa
,auxth
rasllel
il
windin ia .Fig
1
con gry C onn
1-1ect
Dia
8 ion
in
ser
, nected
ies pol
b es
, oth for
6 gram
windings conn
path
parasllel 2in ected
TOT
TS
TA
To
TToTu
655
-0000-0000
STARTING
TO START
TO
ING
SWITCH SWITCH
C
1
Figonnection
Diagram
.for
81-20
Conn
Diag
1
for
. 1-19
8Fig ecti
ram on m
in
winding
2a
in
poles
,connected
b
wind
oths
in
conn
,pole ings
ected a uxiliary
,winding
paths
parallel
series
. .
series
connected
in
TATS 7 TET T
To
10
656
NG
STARTI
TO
NG
STARTI
TO
SWITCH
SWITCH
Conne
8Diagr
for ction
. 1-21 am
1
Fig .11-22
.CFig
10
for
Diagram
onnection
b, oth cted
windi
conne
2poles
in ngs poles
b, oth
windings both
windings
connected
in
.
paths
parallel seri
. es
Ti
To
T5
TW
IO 10
657
3
SWITCH
TO TO
SWITCH
Diagram
1
Fig
.C
10
for
1-23
onnection
,m
poles
winding
2 ain
in
connected 11-24
Fig
.C
10
for
Diagram
onnection
parallel
a auxiliary
, uxiliarywinding
paths connected
in
2windings
,both
poles
.
series
in
connected .
paths
parallel
CHAPTER 12
YYY
LEADS
LIGHT
TEST
VOLTAGE
658
TEST TEST
lll
PRODS PRODS
e
ll
l l
lll
OPEN
el
STAR OPEN
POINT THE
e
DELTA
0
0 vo
7
: 00000000
OPEN POLE
GROUP CON
NECTIONS
TEST PRODS
8 TEST VOLTAGE
TEST LIGHT
659
or coil , or by heating which takes place in the defective turns
or coil . The internal growler can only be used when the winding
is connected in series star . In order to use an internal growler
in multiple circuit stators , it is necessary to open all paral
lel circuits .
O 0
DC TEST VOLTAGE
660
core , the winding has no short - circuited pole -phase groups , In
UUUU A
A.C. TEST
VOLTAGE
PROTECTIVE
SWITCH
661
started , will produce a growling noise : the windings become hot
after a short time of running .
Bot SLOT
Bot TOP, SLOT
e OT
To SL
Az
A,
An Az
C2
CU
662
From the Master Table 3-5 for 72 slots and 8 poles spp is
3; this agrees with the grouping above . It can also be seen
that between each group of 3 clips which light , there are 6
other clips or coils which do not light . These belong to phases
B and C. They also will light in groups of 3 when the test
light is applied to phase B and C respectively . Any other light
ing sequence will denote an incorrect connection . A lighting
sequence is shown in Fig . 12-7 for an incorrect connection of
the winding shown properly connected in Fig . 6-27 . The error is
a connection of upper coil side in slot 11 to bottom coil side
in slot 2 . This test can be applied to integral -slot as well as
to fractional - slot wave windings . The lighting sequence will
always agree with the groupings calculated by the methods out
lined in Chapters 6 , 7 and , 8 .
12-4 . Connection for Wrong Voltage . If a motor is incor
rectly connected for a lower voltage than the line voltage , say
for 110 volts while the line voltage is 220 volts , this will show
up in an excessive no- load current and in a magnetic hum indicat
ing that the flux is too high (see Eq . 10-1 ) . If , on the other
hand , the motor is incorrectly connected for a higher voltage
T
BOT SLO Tob
PSLOT
,. л
у
A,
A
C3
663
than the line voltage , the starting torque and pull -out torque
will be reduced ; for
example , if a motor is connected for 220
volts while is 110 volts , the starting torque
the line voltage
and pull -out torque will be only 1/4 of the values at the right
connection and the motor may not start and will pull out at a
load smaller than the normal load .
664
T
A.C. TEST
VOLTAGE
LIGHT
OPEN OPEN
TEST TEST
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
LIGHT LIGHT
665
into its parallel circuits and each circuit investigated separ
ately , as explained before .
666
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART FOR INDUCTION MOTORS
Courtesy General Electric Company , Schenactady , N.Y.
TROUBLE CAUSE REMEDY
Overload control trip . Wait for overload to cool . Try starting
again . If motor still does not start ,
check all the causes as outlined below .
Power not connected . Connect power to control , and control to
motor .
Check clip contacts .
Faulty (open) fuses . Test fuses .
Low voltage . Check motor - name plate values with power
supply . Also check voltage at motor
terminals with motor under load to be
sure wire size is adequate .
Wrong control Check connections with control wiring
connections . diagram .
Loose - terminal- lead Tighten connections .
connection .
Motor will Driven machine locked . Disconnect motor from load . If motor
not start
starts satisfactorily , check driven ma
chine .
Open circuit in stator Compare winding resistance of various
or rotor winding . circuits using separate low voltage power
source. Splice broken wires or rewind .
Short circuit in stator Check winding resistance or use " Growler".
winding . Insert insulation at point of short or
cut out shorted coil as temporary mea
sure and rewind as soon as possible .
Winding grounded . Test for grounded winding .
Bearings stiff . Free bearings or replace .
Grease too stiff . Use special lubricant for special con
ditions ,
Faulty control . Review instructions accompanying con
troller .
Overload . Reduce load .
Motor running single Stop motor . Then try to start . It will
phase not start on single phase .
Check for " Open " in one of the lines or
circuits .
Electrical load un Check current balance by measuring cur
balanced . rent and voltage in each phase . Correct
the power supply to obtain balanced
voltages .
Shaft bumping (Sleeve Check alignment and condition of belt .
bearing motors ) . On pedestal -mounted bearing , check end
Motor Noisy play and axial centering of rotor .
Vibration . Driven machine may be unbalanced .
Remove motor from load . If motor is
still noisy , rebalance rotor .
Air gap not uniform . Center the rotor ; if necessary replace
bearings .
Noisy ball bearings . Check lubrication . Replace bearings if
noice is persistent and excessive .
Loose punchings , or Tighten all holding bolts .
loose rotor on shaft .
Rotor rubbing on stator . Center the rotor and replace bearings if
necessary .
Objects caught between Disassemble motor and clean it . Any
fan and end shields . rubbish around motor should be removed .
Motor loose on found Tighten holding-down bolts . Motor may
ation . possibly have to be realigned .
Coupling loose . Insert feelers at four places in
coupling joint before pulling up bolts
to check alignment.
Tighten coupling bolts securely .
667
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART FOR INDUCTION MOTORS Continued
End shields loose or not Make sure end shields fit squarely and
replaced properly . are properly tightened .
Bearings Hot Excessive belt tension Reduce belt tension or gear pressure
or excessive gear side and realign shafts . See that thrust is
thrust. not being transferred to motor bearing .
Bent shaft . Straighten shaft, or send to service
shop .
Insufficient oil . Add oil ; if oil supply is very low ,
drain , flush , and refill .
Foreign material in oil Drain oil , flush , and relubricate using
or poor grade of oil . industrial lubricant recommended by a
reliable oil company .
Oil rings rotating Oil too heavy ; drain and replace .
slowly or not rotating Oil ring has worn spot ; replace with new
at all . ring .
Sleeve Bearings Motor tilted too far . Level motor or reduce tilt and realign ,
if necessary .
Rings bent or otherwise Replace rings .
damaged in reassembling .
Ring out of slot (oil Adjust or replace retaining clip .
ring retaining clip out
of place) .
Motor tilted causing Relevel motor . Reduce thrust , or use
end thrust . motor designed for thrust .
Defective. bearings or Replace bearings . Resurface shaft .
rough shaft .
668
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART FOR INDUCTION MOTORS Concluded
Too much grease . Remove relief plugs , and let motor run .
If excess grease does not come out ,
Bearings Hot flush and relubricate . Housing should
be about one half full . Use relief plug
to relieve pressure .
Wrong grade of grease . Add proper grease .
Insufficient grease . Remove relief plug and regrease bearing .
Ball Bearings Foreign material in Flush bearings . Relubricate ; make sure
grease . that grease supply is clean .
(Keep can covered when not in use) .
Bearings misaligned . Align motor and check bearing - housing
assembly . See that races are exactly 90
degrees with shaft .
Bearings damaged Replace bearings .
(Corrosion , etc. ) .
669
APPENDIX 1
position in the magnetic field of the upper and lower coil sides ,
i.e. , of upper and lower layer . It suffices to consider only
one of the 2 layers .
sides of the same layer . Considering the upper layer , coil sides
1 and 2 belong to phase A , coil
sides 3 and 4 belong to phase C,
8
and coil sides 5 and 6 , to phase
B. Vector 7 which represents 6
coil side 7 starts the second
pole and is shifted 180° with
Slot
tow 2 , and so forth , i.e. , the slot star of the 2- pole integral
slot winding is completely represented by the vectors of 1 pole
which require only half of a circle . Since two poles are the
unit ( recurrent part ) of the integral- slot winding , this result
applies to the integral -slot windings in general .
671
1 2 7 || 8 1 2
15
E
13
E
AS
PH
A
672
coil and n pole - phase group with I + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 single
coils . The total number of slots in d = 4 poles is mN = 3 x 5 =
15. The slot star , therefore , contains 15 vectors .
groups take into account the shift of 180 ° (Fig . Al -2 ) , the real
angles between the slots , i.e. , the shifts of the slots with
673
as N
ratio
a
m
.
(see Eqs . Al-2 and Al-3 ) is equal to i.e. , between 2
adjacent slots of the slot star , for example , between slot 1 and
N
2 , there are -1 - d - 1) other slots (vectors ) . In Fig .
Al- 3 , there are between 2 adjacent slots (4-1 ) = 3 other vectors .
Note that the slot star considered above refers to the main wave ,
since in Eqs . Al- 2 and Al-3 an angle of 180° has been used for
the pole pitch .
Apparently the largest distribution factor for the main
wave will be obtained when the first 5 vectors of the slot-star ,
Fig . Al-3 , are assigned to phase A , the following 5 vectors are
assigned to phase C , and the last 5 vectors to phase B , because
the closer the slots which belong to each phase lie together in
the slot star , the larger the distribution factor . Thus , in each
recurrent part , phase A will occupy the slots 1 , 5 , 9 , 13 , and
2 : phase C , the slots 6 , 10 , 14 , 3, and 7 : and phase B , the slots
11 , 15 , 4 , 8 , and 12 .
Consider the sequence of the slots in the slot star , Fig .
A1-3 . Starting with slot 1 , the sequence of the slots follow
the series
1, 1 + 4, 1 + 2 x 4, 1 + 3 x 4, 1 + 4 X 4 - 15 = 2 ....
Since the total number of slots in the recurrent part is equal
to mN , this value (or multiple of it ) is to be subtracted from
the terms of this series if they become larger than mn .
In general, the series is :
1, D,,
1 + D 1 + 2D , 1 + 3D ... 1 + (3N- 1 ) D (Al- 4 )
where D is the difference between 2 slots which correspond to 2
adjacent vectors of the slot star . In the example considered
above , D = 4 .
This difference D can be found from the following considera
tion . P denotes the number of full pole pitches between 2
If
slots which correspond to 2 adjacent vectors of the slot star
( in Fig . Al - 3 , p = 1 ) , then there will be
Dx as =
am + 180 P
674
Inserting as and am from Eqs . Al-2 and Al-3 , there results
D = MNP
mNPat+ 1
(A1-5 )
The smallest integer which makes D an integer must be used for p
in this equation . P is equal to or larger than 1 .
Having the value of D , it is very simple to lay out the
winding .
Al- 3 . The Layout of a Balanced Fractional- slot Lap Winding .
The layout of a fractional-slot lap winding on the basis of the
slot star will be demonstrated by an example ,
8 3
8.
Assume р 3, q 1 5 m 18 N
5 poles make a unit ( recurrent part ) . There will be , in 5
poles , 3 x N = 24 slots , N = 8 for each phase . Each phase will
have , per unit , n = 3 pole-phase groups with 2 single coils , and
d - n 5 3 = 2 pole - phase groups with one single coil . It
follows from Eq . Al-5 that
D
3 x 8 x P + 1 = 5 with P 1
5
The N = 8 slots which belong to phase A , therefore , follow the
series
1 1 + D 1 + 2D 1+3D 1 + 4D 1 + 5D - 3N 1 +6D - 3N 1 + 7D - 3N
1 6 il 16 21 2 7 12
or , arranged corresponding to the sequence of the slots in the
machine,
1-2 6-7 11-12 16 21
The 8 slots which belong to phase C are
1 + 8D - 3N 1 + 9D - 3N 1 + 10D - 6N 1 + 11D -6N 1 + 12D - 6N
17 22 3 8 13
PH
12
AS
E
B
E
AS
PH
21
A
16 10
11
Note that the grouping found for one recurrent part consists
of 3 repetitions of the grouping .
2 2 1 2 1
Therefore, it suffices to know the grouping of only a third of
one recurrent part and to repeat this grouping 6 times . ( An ex
planation of this fact is given below . )
The number of pole phase groups in one recurrent part , i.e. ,
in d poles, is m x d = 3 x 5 = 15 , and a third of this number is
d = 5. Hence , in general, it is necessary to determine the se
quence of only d pole -phase groups, in order to know the sequence
of all pole-phase groups around the winding . For a 3 - phase wind
ing, the grouping of the d pole- phase groups repeats 3 x )
times and , in 2- phase windings, 2 x ( ) times .
The determination of the d pole -phase groups can be made on
676
the basis of the D-Series (Eq . A1-4 ) , as just shown in the
example . There is also a shorter way to find these pole - phase
groups .
are contained in
SI
+1
60
3 x a 234
S
and so forth . ' Thus , the first pole-phase group of phase A con
sists of the first ( lal + 1 ) single coils . The first pole - phase
group of phase C of the following ( 12q1 + 1 ) - ( lal + 1 ) single
coils ; the first pole - phase group of phase B of the next follow
ing ( 1391 + 1 ) - ( 12q1 + 1 ) single coils , and so on .
677
Consider the same winding as before, namely , q = . ID
order to determine the number of single coils in the first 3
pole - phase groups , write
(a) a 2q 39
(b ) 0 191 +1 1291 +1 (3q1 +1
(c ) difference difference difference
i.e. ,
3
(a ) 18 3} 4
(b ) 0 1+1=2 3 + 1=4 4 + 1= 5
(c ) 2 2 1
A C B
This is in accordance with the result found from the D - series .
N
Consider now the dth pole - phase group. Since q
this coil group ,
d x 60 d x 60
X mq - N
as 180
( d + 2 ) x60 ( d + 1 ) x60 2 x 60
a a + 1 N + a
+1}
{ * + + } = {41.99 + 2) - 1109 + }
i.e. , the ( d + 1 ) th pole-phase group has the same number of single
678
coils as the first pole - phase group , the ( d + 2 ) th pole - phase
group has the same number of single coils as the second pole
phase group , and so on . It follows from this that the coil
grouping starts repeating after the dth pole - phase group . This
explains why the grouping for only d pole- phase groups is to be
determined . Thus , it is sufficient to write
(a ) q 29 3q .......dq ( = N )
(b ) 0 1291 +1 1391 + 1 .....da (Al - 6 )
19 / +1
(c) difference difference difference difference
The differences represent the coil grouping for N slots . Since
the slot star contains mN slots , the grouping obtained is to be
repeated m times in order to get the grouping of one repeatable
part . Since there are repeatable parts , the grouping obtained
for d pole - phase groups must be repeated ( nxg) times in order to
obtain the coil grouping for the whole winding .
(a ) 1 }
3 44 6 8
(b ) 0 2 4 5 7 8
(c ) 2 2 1 2 1
This is the same grouping as obtained before from the D - series .
, х
Since a = 180
mq '
90 90
11
a
180 X mq - a
90
2 x a = 2q
90
3 x a = 32
S
and so on . This is the same as for the 3- phase windings . Fur
thermore ,
679
d x 90 d x 90 x 4 = 1
a 180
s
Therefore , the same scheme is to be applied as for m = 3 in or
der to determine the number of single coils in the d pole - phase
groups .
681
despite the fact that the angles between the beginnings of the
phases are not equal to 120° and 240° .
S = pqm = pq =
m N = integer
second
Since N and d have no common divisor ( see Eq . Al - l ) , the
condition for balance means that the number of poles must be
divisible by d .
§ = integer
( Al - 7)
= integer
m
The number of repeatable parts in each phase , and therefore the
maximum possible number of parallel circuits , are equal to
682
"I
APPENDIX 2
o os
0
l l
0
X XXX X o
PH
0
0
AS
E
B
E
AS
O
PH
jo
+ 12
+ 22 3,0
+ 32 10
+42 //
683
D = 3 x 17 x P + 1 . 41 with P = 4
5
2 B
01
8 A9 gol que a
AS
B
E
E
AS
PH
A
دن
کی
40
00+
+ 12
0
+ 22
+ 32
+42
+ 1
684
1-2-3-4 12-13-14 22-23-24 32-33-34 42-43-44-45
and the sequence of the pole - phase groups is :
4 3 3 3 4
i.e. , all the smaller groups lie together . Consider now the
same phase in Fig . A2-2 in which slot 4 is replaced by slot 21 .
The slots now assigned to this phase are :
1-2-3 12-13-14 21-22-23-24 32-33-34 42-43-44-45
and the sequence of the pole -phase groups is :
3 3 4 3 4
i.e. , the concentration of the smaller groups is avoided . This
has been achieved by breaking up the first pole -phase group with
4 single coils .
The cyclic shift of coils within the same repeatable part
reduces the distribution factors of some of the harmonics and
increases the distribution factors of the others , The distribu
tion factor of the main wave is always decreased in comparison
with the basic slot distribution . In order to reduce a certain
harmonic , several slot sequences , obtained by different cyclic
shifts , must be investigated , i.e. , the trial - and -error method
is to be used .
685
which is to be added to the D-series of phase A , in order to ob
tain the D-series for phase C , and to the latter D-series , in
order to obtain the D-series for phase B , is :
17 (41 - integer x 3 ) 17 (41 39 ) = 17 x 2 = 34
The 3 D-series are , therefore :
Phase A ... 1 42 32 22 12 2 43 33 23 13 3 44 34 24 14 4 45
Phase C..35 25 15 5 46 36 26 16 6 47 37 27 17 7 48 38 28
Phase B..18 8 49 39 29 19 950 40 30 20 10 51 41 31 21 11
and the grouping of phase A is :
1-2-3-4 12-13-14 22-23-24 32-33-34 42-43-44-45
There are 3 concentrated smaller groups and 2 larger . In order
to avoid the concentration of the smaller groups , one larger
group must be broken up , and one smaller group must be converted
into a larger .
686
When a cyclic shift goes clockwise , a slot of phase B is
substituted for the moved-out slot of phase A , and , when a cyclic
shift goes counter - clockwise , a slot of phase C is substituted
for the moved - out slot of phase A.
Second example :
As the second example , a 3 -phase , 14 -pole winding with q =
24 will be considered. For this winding , N = 18 , and
D - 3 x 18 x P + 1. 31 with P = 4
687
DD
OO
DO
O O0
O OO 00
O Ph C 0
XO as 0100
e 19 5 00
OO
X 35 12 43 20 51 28 5 36 13 44 21 52 24 6 37 22
7
3gp , *219 502
Ph
x
as
e
as
x
e
B
Ph
Ax
10
33
+ 25
46
+ 11 39
40
+ 9
+ 32
O
+
= Slots assigned to phase A.
= Slots assigned to phase C.
= Slots assigned to phase B.
Fig . A2-3 . Slot star of a 3 -phase fractional -slot
winding with q = 2 4/7 , p = 14 , and 3 cyclic shifts .
689
k
०
०
०
Phase C
०
०
XXXXXX0OOOOOO
०
०
०
०
०
*
Ph
as
e
B
e
as
oc
Ph
x
&
33
+ 13 + 12
O 6 + 32
00
oo
O 52 + 1
690
APPENDIX 3
the wave winding all slot stars , or , what is the same , alla
D - series, must be considered simultaneously . If the slots of the
winding are numbered by consecutive digits , the slot star of the
second repeatable part is obtained from the slot - star of the
first repeatable part by adding the quantity mN to all numbers
of the latter slot star . The same applies to the D - series . When
the first D- series is set up , the second D - series is obtained by
adding mN to the numbers of the first series , the third by add
ing mn to the numbers of the second D - series , and so forth . The
692
D - series represent the upper ( or lower ) conductors of the whole
winding .
(a) a = + 1 .
It follows from Eqs . Al -4 and A3-1 that in this case y =
D , i.e. , the y - series and the D - series are identical . Therefore ,
the winding can be made up by using the consecutive vectors of
the slot star or their in-phase vectors , or what is the same ,
D = 3 x 9 x P + 1 = 11 with P = 2
5
and from Eq . A3-2
у 6 x 9 + a = 11 = D with a = + 1
5
10
Assuming that the machine has 10 poles , there are 10 = 2 D
series . They are , for phase A ,
PHASE C
52 36 47 31 42
30 25 9 20 53
46 15 37
3 26
10
PH
48
AS
51 8 21 32
E
B
40 24 5 43
E
AS
13 16
29 54
PH
2
A
27
45 16 38
34 7 22 491
50 23 6 33
39 12
693
1 12 23 7 18 2 13 24 8
D - series
28 39 50 34 45 29 40 51 35
Hence the 2 y -series , i.e. , the 2 winding parts of phase A , are
1 12 23 34 45 2 13 24 35
y - series
28 39 50 7 18 29 40 51 8
In setting up the y - series , use has been made of the fact that
conductors lying in the same column are in phase and can be sub
stituted for each other . The winding progresses clockwise , i.e. ,
with the numbering of the slots since a is positive .
( b ) a = -1 .
In this case , y = mN - D and the y- series will be found in
the slot star or the D - series running opposite to the numbering
of the slots . Consider a 10 -pole , 3 - phase winding with q = 25 .
For this winding N = 11 , d 5 , and
D = 33 x P + 1 = 20 with P = 3
6 x 11 + a
with a = -1
y 5 + a = 13
6 x 11
y = MN - D = 33 - 20 = 13
(c) a = + 2 .
694
D = 54 x P +1 = 11 with P = 1
y 6 x 18 + 8 = 22 with a = +2
y = 6 x 5
18 + a
y = 2D = 22
The D - series of this winding for phase A , are
1 12 23 34 45 2 13 24 35 46 3 14 25 36 47 4 15 26
D - series
55 66 77 88 99 56 67 78 89 100 57 68 79 90 101 58 69 80
The 4 y - series , i.e. , the 4 winding parts of phase A , are
1 23 45 67 89 3 25 47 69
12 34 56 78 100 14 36 58 80
y- series
55 77 99 13 35 57 79 101 15
66 88 2 24 46 68 90 4 26
The first and second winding parts are not in phase and must be
connected in series . The same applies to the third and fourth
winding parts . When N is odd , the first and third winding parts
have one coil more than the second and fourth winding parts .
695
possible number of parallel paths is the same as for the frac
tional - slot lap windings .
(a) a = + 1 .
In order to lay out a doubly chorded winding for this case ,
the following rules are to be followed :
1. Apply the 5 rules ( a to e ) given in Art . 7-9 for singly
chorded windings with a = 1.
2. Determine also for phases C and B the y - series , i.e. ,
the conductors belonging to the , waves , one wave above
the other .
3. Add k conductors following the y - series to the end of
696
4. Omit k conductors at the beginning of the second wave
of phase A.
5. Consider the first 2 waves for phase C. If the k con
ductors added to the first wave of phase A lie in the
second wave of phase C , then treat the first 2 waves of
phase C in the same manner as those of phase A. On the
other hand , if the k conductors added to the first wave
of phase A lie in the first wave of phase C , then k
conductors are to be added to the end of the second
wave and subtracted from the beginning of the first
wave .
6. Consider phase B and treat it with respect to phase C
in the same manner as phase C has been treated under ( 5 )
with respect to phase A.
7, Wind , in each wave pair , first the N + k conductors of
the larger wave and connect by a reversing jumper the
last conductor of this wave with the last conductor of
the smaller wave consisting of N k conductors , Then
wind the latter wave in a direction opposite to that of
the larger wave .
for phase C
23 10 63 50 37 24 11 64 51 38 25
y - series
56 43 30 17 4 57 44 31 18 5 58
and for phase B
12 65 52 39 26 13 66 53 40 27 14
y - series
45 32 19 6 59 46 33 20 7 60 47
697
1 54 41 28 15 2 55 42 29 16 3 56 43 30
61 48 35 22 9 62 49 36
phase A
23 10 63 50 37 24 11 64 51 38 25 12 65 52
17 4 57 44 31 18 5 58 phase C
39 26 13 66 53 40 27 14
phase B
45 32 19 6 59 46 33 20 7 60 47 34 21 8
Corresponding to k = 3 , 3 conductors ( 56 , 43 , 30 ) are added at
the end of the first wave of phase A. These 3 conductors follow
the y-series (3 + 66 - 13 = 56 , 56 - 13 = 43 , 43 - 13 =- 30) . In
phase C these 3 conductors lie in the second wave , and , there
fore , to the end of the first wave of phase C 3 conductors also
are added ( 12 , 65 , 52) . Since 3 conductors are added to the ends
of the first waves of phases A and C , 3 conductors are omitted
at the beginnings of their second waves ( 34 , 21 , 8 , and 56 , 43 ,
30 respectively) . Considering phase B , the 3 slots ( 12 , 65 , 52)
added to the end of the first wave of phase C lie in the first
wave of this phase . Therefore , 3 slots (34 , 21 , 8) are added to
the end of the second wave of phase B , and 3 slots are omitted
at the beginning of its first wave .
If it is assumed that y • 6 and yf = 7 and that the y
series represent lower conductors , then , in phase A , lower con
ductor 30 is connected to upper conductor 24 and lower conductor
36 is connected to upper conductor 30 . Upper conductors 24 and
30 are to be connected by a reversing jumper , and the smaller
wave is wound opposite to the larger wave . The same applies to
the 2 other phases .
(b ) a = + 2 .
Since in this case the y-series are represented by alternate
numbers of the D-series , each phase consists of 2 parts and each
part of ģ waves . Each part is to be treated separately . The
smallest shift of the y- series with respect to each other is
here 2 xam , i.e. , the shift angle is twice the value of k . The
D = 3 x 12 x P + 1 = 29 with P = 4
y = 6 x 12 + 8 = 14 with a = -2
5
30 16 2 60 46 32
y- series of the second winding part
66 52 38 24 10 68
Accordingly for phase C
25 18 11 4 33 26 19 12 5 34 27 20
D- series
61 54 47 40 69 62 55 48 41 70 63 56
25 11 69 55 41 27
y - series of the first winding part
61 47 33 19 5 63
18 4 62 48 34 20
y- series of the second winding part
54 40 26 12 70 56
and for phase B
13 6 35 28 21 14 7 36 29 22 15 8
D - series
49 42 71 64 57 50 43 72 65 58 51 44
13 71 57 43 29 15
y- series of the first winding part
7
49 35 21 7 65 51
6 64 50 36 22 8
y - series of the second winding part
42 28 14 72 58 44
699
The waves of both winding parts for a shift k = 2 ( = 4 am) are
First winding part
A 1 59 45 31 17 3 61 47
9 67 53 39
C 25 11 69 55 41 27 13 71
33 19 5 63
B 57 43 29 15
49 35 21 7 65 51 37 23
C 62 48 34 20
54 40 26 12 70 56 42 28
B 6 64 50 36 22 8 66 52
14 72 58 44
The 2 winding parts each phase are out of phase and must be
connected in series ( see Art . 7-10) . No parallel circuits are
possible for the winding considered .
700
APPENDIX 4
191
25
15 81
m
Dxas = 180 x P + am
Inserting a from Eq . Al -2 and am from Eq . A4-1 , there results
702
mNP + m
D = d (A4-3 )
where P is the smallest integer , including zero , which makes D
an integer . P becomes zero when d = m .
With the magnitude of D determined , the D-series can be
calculated . There are m D - series in d poles , corresponding
to the m slot stars in d poles .
For the winding of the example (Fig . A4-1 ) , the m = 3 D
series are
A C B
1 5 26 3 7 4
8 12 9 13 10 14 11 D-series for d = 6 poles
15 19 16 20 117 21 18
Each consecutive D-series is obtained from the foregoing series
by adding N (here N = 7) to the number of the latter series . The
m slots which lie in the same column are in -phase slots .
Maximum distribution factor for the main wave will be ob
tained when the mN slots represented by the m (here m = 3 )
series are divided into m parts in such a manner that each part ,
i.e. , each phase , contains N slots and these N slots are as
close to one another as possible .
One of the many ways to divide the slots among the 3 phases ,
for the winding of the example , is indicated by the broken
lines . The numbers of single coils assigned to the 3 phases in
the 3 D-series are
A с B
3 2 2
2 3 2
2 2 3
3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 and so forth
2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 2
1
All these combinations are identical so far as the unbalance
is concerned , i.e. , they all have the same differences between
the amplitudes of the emf's and mmf's and also the same errors
in the angles between the emf's and mmf's . However , the coil
703
grouping , i.e. , the sequence of larger and smaller pole - phase
groups , is not the same for all combinations .
The coil grouping which corresponds to the combination in
dicated by the broken lines is , for d = 6 poles
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
A C B A C B A C B A C B A C B A C B
The coil grouping thus obtained applies to d poles . The total
winding consists of repetitions of this grouping ; consequent
ly , the maximum possible number of parallel circuits is
This is the same as for the balanced fractional -slot lap winding.
As for the latter , only d poles are to be considered .
The equation (see Eq . Al -l )
( A4-4 )
q-- I + à
also means that each phase has , in d poles , n pole - phase
groups with ( I + 1 ) single coils and (d - n ) pole - phase groups
with I single coils .
In the winding of the example , I -1 ,
6 , and n = 1, d
each phase has , in d = 6 poles , n = 1 pole -phase group with ( I +
1) = 2 single coils and (d - n ) = 6 - l = 5 pole - phase groups
with I = 1 single coil .
The simplifications in the layout and tabulation of bal
anced fractional -slot lap windings ( Art . Al -3 ) apply only in
part to the windings considered here . The sequence of the larger
and smaller pole - phase groups is independent of the magnitude
of I ( Eq . A4-4 ) just as for the balanced windings . However , the
coil grouping obtained for d poles does not represent a re
petition of m equal parts and the consideration of the dis
tribution of only d pole - phase groups , as was done for the bal
anced winding , will not suffice . For the windings treated here ,
all mx d pole -phase groups of d poles are a unit which repeats
i times .
The rules given in Arts , 5-4 and 5-6 for the layout of un
balanced fractional-slot lap windings with i- integer and -
integer and the coil grouping Tables 5-1 and 5-2 were derived on
the basis of the foregoing considerations .
A4-2 . Unbalanced, Fractional-slot Lap_Windings
d
with it
Integer . When is not equal to an integer , is an integer , and
704
therefore both conditions for balance are not satisfied . In the
S
case in which m
is integer , the whole winding is to be considered
instead of only d poles .
Kid
s
=
q N (A4-5 )
mp
where s is not divisible by m , S and p have a common divisor t ,
and N and d have no common divisor , then
S = N x t and mp = d xt
or
S
N = ( A4-6 )
-
Since there are = N slots in the half -circle slot star , the
d
aslam ( A4-8 )
S m
i.e. , between 2 vectors which correspond to 2 adjacent slots in
705
contains the same number of slots and that the slots of each
phase are as close to one another as possible . Since s is not
divisible by m , equal numbers of slots in each phase can be
achieved only when a certain number of coils (which is usually
smaller than m) is left out . The division of the S slots among
the m phases does not necessarily give the same number of larger
and smaller pole -phase groups for each phase . The sequence of
the larger and smaller pole - phase groups depends upon the layout
of the winding and the number and location of the omitted coils .
Note further that the conclusions about the numbers of
larger and smaller pole -phase groups drawn from Eq . (A4-4 ) for
balanced fractional - slot lap windings and unbalanced windings
with - integer do not apply here.
The rules given in Arts . 5-5 and 5-6 for the layout of un
balanced , fractional -slot lap windings with integer ,and the
coil grouping Tables 5-5 and 5-6 were derived on the basis of
maximum distribution factor of the main wave and minimum unbal
ance .
706
Unbalanced Unbalanced
with with
Balanced S /m integer S /m integer
( App . 1) (Art . 14-1 ) ( Art . A4-2 )
as
d d /m d/m
am
Number of vectors
which lie in the
slot star between 2
adjacent slots =
-
Number of digits
d - 1
1-1 1
Difference between
2 digits lying in
the same column of MN N N
2 consecutive D
series
708
slots belonging to each phase are as close as possible to one
another , thus yielding the maximum distribution factor for the
main wave . Each phase consists of a x a waves (see Art . 8-7 ) .
у 6 = 13 = N (a = 0 )
ato
S 52 8
There are
522 6 x 3 = 4 D - series with { - N = 13
slots in each . These series are
A с B A
1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 7
14 21 15 22 16 23 17 24 18 25 19 26 20
D -series
27 34 28 35 29 36 30 37 31 38 32 39 33
40 47 41 48 42 49 43 50 44 51 45 52 46
One coil is to be left out in order to make the number of coils
(upper or lower conductors ) the same for all 3 phases . Each
51
phase will have = 17 slots , i.e. , 9 slots in one wave and 8
33읗
slots in the other . Winding continuously , the 6 waves are
1 14 27 40 2 15 28 41
phase A
7 20 33 46 8 21 34 47 9
3 16 29 42 4 17 30 43
35 48 10 23 36 49 24
phase C
22 11
5 18 31 44 6 19 32 45
phase B
37 50 12 25 38 51 13 26 39 52
709
Long - front pitches appear between conductors 40 and 2 , 46 and 8 ,
47 and 9 , 42 and 4 , and so on . Two parallel circuits are not
possible . The broken lines in the D - series show that the slots
assigned to the 3 phases are close to one another ,
The circle indicates the slot in which one coil side (one
conductor ) is omitted . This is slot 52 , i.e. , the last conductor
of the second wave of phase B is left out . As shown in Art .
A4-6 , the error in magnitude of this distribution is very small
( 0.3 % ) and the errors in angle are -1° 20 ' for phase c and
-2 ° 40 ' for phase B. The errors in the angles can be reduced to
-18 ' for phase c and -1° 21 ' for phase B , if the conductor is
omitted from slot 51 ( instead of slot 52 ) which lies in the
middle of the second wave of phase B. The error in magnitude is
the same as before ,
When d = 9 , a is equal to = †
+ 3.
3. The common divisor t , of
S
S and p , equal to determines the number of D - series vith N
slots in each . As in the case integer (Art. 14-4 ) , tasy
series are to be derived from the D - series and divided among the
phases . This will be explained by an example of a 3 - phase , 12
pole winding with a - iz and 2 conductors per slot . For this
S
winding , N - ll , d 9 , S = 44 , t = = 4. Furthermore ,
3 x ll x P +
D = 11 3
x 11 + 2 - 7 = N - D (a = -3 )
у - 2 x 39
710
possible . The distribution chosen in this example is such that
the 2 omitted coils (conductors ) are the last coils ( conductors )
of 2 waves and that 2 parallel paths are possible . This makes
the errors large (see Art . 5-5 ) . The error in magnitude is zero ;
the errors in the angles are -3° 54 ' for phase C and -5° 27 ' for
phase B. Maintaining the 2 parallel circuits and omitting con
ductors in slots 4 and 26 , or 11 and 33 ( instead of slots 8 and
30 ) which are not the last of the waves, the errors in the angles
become -3° 54 ' for phase c and -3° 7 ' for phase B and the error
in the magnitude is 1.3 % . The arrangement of 2 parallel circuits
should be avoided in this case . This arrangement makes it neces
sary to omit in - phase conductors , i.e. , 2 conductors lying in
the same column . If , for series connection , the distribution is
1 38 31 24 17 10 3 40 33 26 19
12 5 42 35 28 21 14 7 44 37 30
23 16 9 2 39 32 25 | 18 11 4 41 y -series
34 27 20 13 6 43 36 129 22 15 8
and coils are left out in slots 24 and 18 , the errors in the
angles are 146 ' for phase C and + 1 ° 32 ' for phase B. The error
in magnitude is 0.15 % .
711
D = 3 x 8 x P + 3
3 = 1 with (P = 0 ) a 180° - 222
712
Assuming that the magnitude of the voltage or mmf of one slot is
equal to l , that of the 6 slots making the larger groups of
phases A and c is 6 x 0.981 5.886 , Thus the cosine and sine
components for phase A are
5.886 x cos 11.25 ° = 5.771 5.886 x sin 11.25° = 1.148
2.0 x cos 450 = 1.414 2.0 x sin 450 = 1.414
7.185 2.562
and for phase C
1.0 X cos 450 = 0.707 1.0 x sin 450 = 0.707
5.886 x cos 78.75 ° = 1.148 5.886 x sin 78.75° = 5.771
1.0 x cos 112.5 ° -0.383 1.0 x sin 112.5 ° = 0.924
1.472 7.402
The magnitudes of phase A and B are
2 2
= 7.628
EA
and the magnitude of phase C is
and the distribution factor of the winding for the main wave
kd • 7.601 - 0.950
For phases A and C
2,562
tan
A
3
7.185
B
0.356 А
19 ° 37 '
713
determined . A11 (g) x m = c :) x 3 = 6 D - series are to be con
sidered for the wave winding . These series are
A с B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 D - series of all 6 poles
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
The distribution of the slots among the 3 phases is indicated by
broken lines . Comparing this slot distribution with that given
above for the lap winding , it is seen that the position of the
centerline of phase c and the positions of phases A and B with
respect to this centerline are the same as for the lap winding .
Therefore, the unbalance also will be the same .
(b) + an integer .
Consider the 3 -phase , 8-pole winding with 52 slots treated
as a wave winding in Art . A4-5 . For this winding , q - 23 , N
13 , d . 6 , and D = 7 . The $ - 4 D-series are
А с B A
1 8 2 93 10 4 11 5 12 6 13 7
14 21 15 22 16 23 17 24 18 25 19 26 20
27 34 28 35 29 36 30 37 31 38 32 39 33
40 47 41 148 42 49 43 150 51 45 52 46
The division lines are those which have been taken for the lay
out as a wave winding . The same slot division can be used for
the layout as a lap winding .
There is no symmetry of phases A and B with respect to
phase C when it integer , and the magnitudes and angles of all
3 phases are to be calculated .
Using the vertical row with slot 1 as the zero reference ,
the above D-series can be rewritten as follows :
А с B
7 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13
20 14 21 15 22 16 23 17 24 18 25 19 26
33 27 1 34 28 35 29 36 30 37 31 38 32 39
1
46 40 47 41 48 42 49 43 50 44 51 45 52
1
00
alive
4113
69,396139 = 124,815273 -
714
The angle am for this winding is
a 180 = 1
m 13 1373°
The 4 slot - units of phase A (7 , 20 , 33 , 46 ) , (1 , 14 , 27 , 40 ) ,
(8 , 21 , 34 , 47 ) , and (2 , 15 , 28 , 41 ) can be treated as a group .
1 4179
x cos 4113 0.748 1 411173°
x sin 41 0.663
16.059 2.522
For phase C :
7
3 x cos 4113 2.246 3 x sin 41 13 1.989
3
11.772 x cos 69 4.174 11,772 x sin 69
69 , = 11.005
2
x cos 9673° - -0.241 2
x sin 9673 1.985
6.179 14.979
715
For phase B :
and the distribution factor of the winding for the main wave is
ka 16,22
= 0.954
S
m an integer , 3 phases , 6 -poles , q = 2 2/3 . The mons
3 D - series in d - 3 poles are
716
А с B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 151 16
17 ! 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
N 1180
80°° 22.5° , x = 19.69° A *.
The center of gravity of phase C lies in the middle between the
in -phase groups (4 , 12 , 20 ) and ( 5 , 13 , 21 ) . Phase B consists
of groups which have the same weight as those of phase A and ,
therefore , its center of gravity is shifted x degrees from the
last column .
717
A C B
7 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 6 13
20 14 21 15 22 16 23 17 24 18 25 19 26
33 27 134 28 35 29 36 30 37 31 38 32 39
46 40 47 41 48 42 149 43 50 44 51 45 52
X
210
Using the second column of phase A as reference for this phase
A
A = am + x = 13° 50.7 ' + 8° 57.6 ' = 22° 48.3 '
These are the same values as those found by the cosine -sine
method .
718
APPENDIX 5
719
1.00
.98
.96
3 PHASE 6 ZONE WINDINGS
)1= a N
DISTRIBUTIO
kal
2 PHASE WINDINGS
.90
FACTOR
.88
86
.84
3 PHASE 3 ZONE WINDINGS
82
.80
. 78
. 76
.74
.72
2 4 6 8 10
720
The values of kdn corresponding to Eq . A5-2 , for the synchronous
wave and the harmonics , are given in Table A5-1 . Eq . A5-2 yields
the correct signs of the harmonics . For the absolute values only
k 0.5
dn 30 ° (A5-2a )
q sin n
q
Pitch factors . For the synchronous (main ) wave ,
W 1
kpan = 1) sin Ē 2 ( A5-3 )
721
1.00
.98
.96
.94
.92
.90
.88
.86
FACTOR
PITCH
aja
k
.82
.80
.78
.76
.74
.72
.70
.68
.66
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
PERCENT THROW ( W / t )
722
The values of ka ( n = 1 ) are given in Fig . A5-1 .
For the nth harmonic ,
k sin n x 60°
dn (A5-6 )
300
2q sin n q
Eq . A5-6 yields the correct signs . For the absolute values only
k 0.866
dn 300 (A5-6a )
2q sin n
a
Pitch factors , The same formulae and Fig . A5-2 which apply
to the 3 - phase 60 ° phase -belt windings apply here also .
723
이이
a 2
a3
24
sin ſ
P
90°
ka 900 ( A5-10 )
a sin
S.
P
where sp is the number of slots per pole , and q the number of
slots per pole containing conductors . The pitch factor is the
e
same as for the 3-phase and 2- phas wind ings and Fig . A5-2 can
be used .
A5-2 . Balanced , Fractional- slot Windings
Laid Out for
Maximum Distribution Factor of the Synchronous ( (Main ) Wave . A
2 - pole wave , the length of which is equal to 2pt (= circumfer
ence of the armature ) , is used as the fundamental wave for frac
tional-slot windings . The order of the harmonics is designated
by n'. n' - is the synchronous (main ) wave .
Three - phase windings can be 6-zone windings ( corresponding
to the 60° phase -belt windings ) or 3 - zone windings (correspond
ing to the 120° phase-belt windings . )
( a ) Three - phase , 6 - zone stator wind gs . Distribution
factors . The number of slots per pole per phase is
a - haNd (A5-11 )
where N and d have no common divisor .
724
The following harmonics are produced by a stator winding ,
d = even number :
y = 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 ... (A5-12a )
ܘܦܬ
d = odd number :
n ' = 20P " y = 1 , 5 , 7 , 11 , 13 ... (A5-12b )
35 kg + n ' ( A5-21)
n' = v = 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 ...
726
sin N ( an , / 2 )
kan (A5-23 )
N sin (an , / 2 )
a 2 is to be substituted
n ' is given by Eqs . A5-16 and A5-17 .
for 3 in Eqs . A5-15 and A5-17 .
egen (A5-24 )
kp( n' - ) = sin
This is the same as for integral - slot windings , and Fig . A5-2
can be used .
For the n'th harmonic ,
727
TABLE
VA5-1
kan
-OF
-SALUES
INTEGRAL
FOR
P
3
WINDINGS
LOT
HASE
n
kan FACTORS
DISTRIBUTION
HARMONIC
=
q 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 0.966 0.960 0.958 0.957 0.957 0.957 0.956 0.955 0.955 0.955
3 0.707 0.667 0.654 0.646 0.644 0.642 0.641 0.640 0.639 0.636
5 0.259 0.217 0.205 0.200 0.197 0.195 0.194 0.194 0.193 0.191
7 -0.259 -0.177 -0.158 -0,149 -0,145 -0.143 -0.141 -0,140 -0.140 -0.136
9 -0.707 -0.333 -0.270 -0.247 -0.236 -0.229 -0.225 -0.222 -0.220 -0.212
11 -0.966 -0.177 -0.126 -0.110 -0,102 -0.097 -0.095 -0.093 -0.092 -0.087
13 -0.966 0.217 0.126 0.102 0.092 0.086 0.083 0.081 0.079 0.073
728
15 -0.707 0.667 0.270 0.200 0,172 0.158 0.150 0.145 0.141 0.127
17 -0.259 0.960 0.158 0.102 0.084 0.075 0.070 0.066 0.064 0.056
19 0.259 0.960 -0.205 -0.110 -0.084 -0.072 -0.066 -0.062 -0.060 -0.059
21 0.707 0.667 -0.654 -0.247 -0.172 -0.143 -0.127 -0.118 -0,112 -0.091
23 0.966 0.217 -0.958 -0.149 -0.092 -0.072 -0.063 -0.057 -0.054 -0.041
25 0.966 -0.177 -0.958 0.200 0,102 0.075 0.063 0.056 0,052 0.038
27 0.707 -0.333 -0.654 0.646 0.236 0.158 0.127 0.111 0.101 0.071
29 0.259 -0.177 -0.205 0.957 0.145 0.086 0.066 0.056 0.050 0.033
31 -0.259 0.217 0.158 0.957 -0.197 -0.097 -0,070 -0.057 -0.050 -0.031
33 -0.709 0.667 0.270 0.646 -0.644 -0.229 -0.150 -0.118 -0.101 -0.058
35 -0.966 0.960 0.126 0.200 -0.957 -0.143 -0.083 -0.062 -0.052 -0.027
37 -0.966 0.960 -0.126 -0.149 -0.957 0.195 0.095 0.066 0.054 0.026
39 -0.707 0.667 -0.270 -0.247 -0.644 0.642 0,225 0,145 0.112 0.049
41 -0.259 0.217 -0.158 -0.110 -0,197 0.957 0.141 0.081 -0.060 0.023
43 0.259 -0.177 0.205 0.102 0.145 0.957 -0.194 -0.093 -0.064 -0.022
45 0.707 -0.333 0.654 0.200 0.236 0.642 -0.641 -0.222 -0.141 -0.042
47 0.966 -0.177 0.958 0.102 0.102 0.195 -0.956 -0.140 -0.079 -0.020
49 0.966 0.217 0.958 -0.110 -0.092 -0.143 -0.956 0.194 0,092 0.019
51 0.707 0.667 0.654 -0.247 -0,172 -0.229 -0.641 0.640 0.220 0.038
729
53 0.259 0.960 0.205 -0.149 -0.084 -0.097 -0.194 0.955 0,140 0.018
55 -0.259 0.960 -0.158 0.200 0.084 0.086 0.141 0.955 -0.193 -0.017
57 -0.707 0.667 -0,270 0.646 0.172 0.158 0.225 0.640 -0.639 -0,033
59 -0.966 0.217 -0.126 0.957 0.092 0.075 0.095 0.194 -0.955 -0.016
61 -0.966 0.126
-0.177 0.957 -0.102 -0.072 -0.083 -0.140 -0.955 0.016
63 -0.707 0.270
-0.333 0.646 -0.236 -0.143 -0.150 -0.222 -0.639 0.030
65 -0,259 0,158
-0.177 0.200 -0.145 -0.072 -0.070 -0.093 -0,193 0.015
LES
1
2
3
9/12
11/15
13/18
18/24
20/27
1 22/30
W..750 .741.734
.722
.924 .918.914 906
.383 -.342 -.309 - . 25 $
.383 -.447 -.500 / - , 57
.924.958 .978.96
.924 -.866 -.804 -.70
1.383 .231 .105 -.08
1.383 550 .669
.8 )
3. 924 -.981 -1.00 -.91
1.924 .802 .669
383 -.116 , 105
383 -.643 -.804 -.9
.998.978
HARMONIC
924
924 -.727 - .500
ORDE R
383 .727.914
924 -.998 -.914
924 .643.309
383 .116.500
383 -.802 -.978
924 .985 .809
9241- .550 -.105
383 - . 231 -.669
383 .866 1.0
924 - .958 -.669
924 .597 -.105
383 .342
.809
183 -.918 -.978
54 .918 .500
50.342 .309
59 597 -.914
61 28 .914
63 309
30.9
65 500
1
1
TABLE
CHARACTERISTICS
M OTOR
INDUCTION
-ON
VARIATION
FREQUENCY
AND
VOLTAGE
OF
ETTECT
GENERAL
I+ncrease
- Decrease
–
TICIENCY FACTOR
HR
POW
Tem Mago
Starting Syn
Full pera Maxi-
netic
and cho % Full
Maximum load Starting ture Noiso
, mum
DOUS Slip Full Full
1 load Current ,Ribe Load
No
Overload
Running Speed Load Currant
Speed Load Load
|LLoad
oad Full Capacity
Par
in
Torque
Load ticular
120
% Notico
-
No + Small 5 o
t10
to
15
+
4%4 %
-30 -11
% %+25 +
4%4 able
Voltage change %
1.5 20
2
30
40
15 C5
t6o
points
points +
1.5
%
Prao
%
110 No + tically
što t
5o +10
to Slight
+
2%1 %
-17 %
1
+
-
Voltage Voltage change -7
% 21
+
%
1 no %
12 t
3
C
4o +
Varia points
points
points6
change
point points
tion
Function S
(1yn
Con
of ):(Voltage speed Voltage )(Voltage
stant
-
-
-
-
Voltage oltage
Vs)(lip
-
-
-
733
%
90 -1%9 No
%+23 %
-11 2
Prac
1
tically
to
1 +
+
2
t
4o
+
1%1 %-19 Slight
Voltage chango
-
no p12oint 35 to
%6
12
to
10
7C
points
change
points
105
%
Practically
+ Slight Slight
Slight Slight Slight Slight
Fre %
-10 5%
+ 5
change
Do % + + + + + %
5t6o
quency +
Fre Func
1 S( yn 1
quency tion
of Frequen
Varia
speed
Fre
-
-
F)( requency су
-
)
slip
-
tion Frequency
quency
95
% Practi
+
1%1 cally
Slight
Slight
Slight + Slight Slight Slight
Fre %
-5 no
5%
change + 5.to
6% + + +
quency
-
-
Slight
table
Note
his
wgeneral
,shows
effects
:Thich
somewhat
vary
will
for
ratings
specific
1
1
(Reference
&YLON E
NCELANES
BARE WIRE ILS
only
GLASS ASBESTOS
)Awg
AREA
DIAMETER CROSS
(Inch) SECTION FA HFA
FDG HFG HFDG HFWE
FG Heavy FWE Heavy
ble Formex Formex Heavy Formex Type Formex Formex
Glass Double Formex Double А Plus Plus
Toler Circu Squarrn Varn Glass Glass Glass WE Type Type
Nomi ance lar Varn Varn A or A or
nal Nilsish ish ish ish Varn
Vils ish WE WE
0,204 0.0020 441620 32690 218
0.193 0.0019 37250 29260 207
0.182 0.0018 5331 20 26010 196
0.172 0.0017 29580 23230 185
0.162 0.0016 626240 20610 175
0.153 0.0015 23410 18390 166
0.144 0.0014 720740 16290 157
0.136 0.0014 18500 14530 148
0.128 0.0013 816380 12870 137 143 139 145 140 142 144
0.121 0.0012 14640 11500 130 136 132 138 133 135 137
0.114 0.0011 913000 10210 123 129 125 131 126 128 130
0.108 0.0011 116 119 118 121 119 121 123
11660 9161
0.102 0.0010 10 10400 8170 110 113 112 115 113 115 117
0.0961 0.0010 9235 7253.1 103.9 106.9 105.6 108.6 107.1 108.9 110.6
0.0907 0.0009 11 8230 6460.7 98.5 101.5 100,1 103.1 101.7 103.5 105.1
0.0856 0.0009 7327 5755.6 93.4 96.4 94.9 97.9 90.8 95.6 97.4 98.9
0.0808 0.000812 6530 51 30.8 88,5 91.5 90.0 93.0 92.5 94.0
0.0763 0.0008 5822 4572.3 84.0 87.0 85.4 88.4 86.3 88.0 89.4
0.07201 0.0007 13 5180 4070.0 79.7 82.7 81.1 84.1 82.0 79.1 83.7 85,1
0.0679 0.0007 4610 3621,9 75.6 78,6 76.9 79.9 77.4 75.3 76.6 80.4
3230.1 71.8 74,8 73.0 76.1 73,6
Diameter
0.06410.0006 | 14 4110
Increase
0.0605 0.0006 3660 2875.5 68.2 71,2 69.4 72.4 69.5 71.2 69.0 72.4
Wrap
2560.1 64,7 67.7 66.0 69.0 66.1 67.7 65.2
Mils
0.0571 0.0006 15 3260
per
2.2
0.0538 0.0005 2894 2273.8 61.4 64.4 62.7 65.7 62.3 63.9
0.0508 0.0005 16 2580 2030.8 58.3 61.3 59.7 62,7 59.3 60,8 62.2
0.0480 0.0005 2304 1810.0 55.5 58.5 56.8 59.8 56.5 58.0 59.3
0.0453 0.000517 2060 1619.0 52,8 55.8 54,1 57.1 53.8 55.3 56.6
0.0427 0.0004 1823 1432.7 50,2 53.2 51.4 54.4 50.7 52.2 53.4
51.0
0.0403 0.000418 1620 1280.3 47.7 50.7 49.0 52.0 48.3 49.7 47.4 48.6
0.0380 0.0004 1444 1134.0 45,4 48.4 46.6 49.6 46.0
0.0359 0.0004 19 1290 1012.9 43.3 46.3 44,5 47.5 43.9 43.3 45.3 46.5
0.0339 0.0003 1149 903.9 41.3 44.3 42.4 45.4 41.9 41.3 42.5 44.4
0.03200.000320 1020 804.0 39.3 42,3 40.5 43.5 40.0
0.0302 0.0003 912 710.2 37.5 40.5 38.6 41.6 38,2 39.5 40.6
0.0285 0.0003 21 812 638.5 35.8 38,8 36,9 39.9 36.5 37.8 38.9
0.0253 0.000322 640 503.3 32,5 35,5 33.6 36.6 33.3 34.5 35.6
0.02260.0002 23 511 401.6 29.7 32.7 30.8 33.8 28.1 30.6 31.7 32.8
0.0201 0.000224 404 317.1 27,2 30,2 28 , 2 31.2 29,2 30.2
0.01790.00 02 25 320 252.9 23.0 25.0 23.9 25.9 25,9 27.0 27.9
0.01590.000226 253 199.9 20.9 22.9 21.8 23,8 23.9 24,9 25,8
0.0142 0.0001 27 202 158.2 19.2 21,2 20.0 22.0 20.6 22,2 23,2 24.0
0.0126 0.0001| 28 159 125.6 17.5 19.5 18.3 20.3 21.5 22.3
0.0113 0.0001 29 128 100.3 16.2 18.2 16.9 18.9 19.3 18.9 20,2 20.9
0.0100 0.000130 100 78.0 14.9 16.9 15,5 17.5 18.0 19.5
0.00890.0001 31 79.21 62
0.0080 0.000132 64.0 50
0.0071 0.000133 50.4 39
0.0063 0.0001 34 39.7 31
0.0056 0.000135 31.4 24
0.0050 0.000136 25.0 19
0.0045 0.000137 20.3 15
0.00400.000138 16.0 12
0.0035 0.000139 12.3 G
0.0031 0.000140 9.6 7
0.0028 0.000141 7.8 E
0.0025 0.000142 6.3
0.0022 0.000143 4.8
0.00200.0001 44 4.0
general use . It should Through the courtesy
he bare wire and the in of the
ding themaximum permis General Electric Company
Schenectady , N.Y.
3
TABL E
Copper
Wire
Bare
Square
on
Data
Resistance
Ohms
Nominal Area Area Weight Length
Size Circular Per
.a
Ft
1000
t
Dimension Square Per
Pounds Per
Feet
A.W.G. Pound
Mills Mills Mills .
Ft
1000 °25
C °75
C °C
105
737
5 181 31204 39729 120 8.31 .2661 .3164 .3466
6 162 25425 32371 98 10.2 .3268 .3883 .4253
7 144 19995 25475 77.1 13.0 .4152 .4937 .5408
8 128 15685 19970 60.4 16.5 .5294 .6297 .6895
9 114 12268 15616 47.3 21.2 .6771 .8051 .8819
.021 T .009.009.010.010.010.011.011.012.013.014.015.016
to
.031 W 1.009.009.009.009.009.009.009.009.009.009.008.008
.032 T 1.009.009.010.010.011.011.012.013.014.015.016
to
.043 W .009.009.009.009.009.009.009.009.009.009.008
.072 T 1.010.010.011.012.013.014.015.016
to
.091 W .010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010
.144 T .015.016.017.019.020
to
.181 .015.015.015.015.015
.182 T .017.019.020.021
to
.228 .017.017.017.017
.229 т .019.020.021
to
.285 W .019.019.018
.286 т .020.021
to
.339 W .020.020
. 340 т .021
to
.500 W .021
T = Thickness
Width
738
TABLE 5
Sine Values for 45 to 90 Degrees for use in
Figuring Pitch Factors
Degrees 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
45 0.7071 0.7096 0.7120 0.7145 0.7169
46 0.7193 0.7218 0.7242 0.7266 0.7290
47 0.7314 0.7337 0.7361 0.7385 0.7408
48 0.7431 0.7455 0.7478 0.7501 0.7524
49 0.7547 0.7570 0.7593 0.7615 0.7638
739
TABLE 6
Current in amperes
Horsepower
110 volts 220 volts
1/4 4 2
1/3 5 2.5
1/2 7.5 3.75
1 13 6.5
1 1/2 18 9
2 23 11.5
3 32 16
5 50 25
7 1/2 70 35
10 94 47
740
TABLE 7
Approximate Operating Data for Constant Speed Squirrel Cage Induction
Motors from 1/2 Horsepower to 200 Horsepower
No. RPM
Efficiency Power Factor Amperes
HP of Full Full Load
Poles Syn . Full Load Full Load (440 Volts )
Load
1/2 8 900 875 68 58 1.2
1200 1160 72 69 1.5
8 900 875 71 58 1.8
3/4 10 720 690 68 57 1.9
12 600 575 65 56 2.0
4 1800 1750 79 79 1.6
1200 1160 76 70 1.8
1
900 883 84 75
EAN
EROAN
11.7
OANO
741
TABLE 7 - Continued
Approximate Operating Data for Constant Speed Squirrel Cage Induction
Motors from 1/2 Horsepower to 200 Horsepower
No. RPM
Efficiency Power Factor Amperes
HP of Full Full Load
Poles Syn . Full Load Full Load (440 Volts )
Load
3600 3540 89 88 50
1800 1765 91 90 48
6 1200 1170 90 87 50
40 8 900 885 90 85 51
EAN
EcoAN
10 720 695 88 82 54
DAN
3540 90
500
3600 88 62
1800 1765 91 90 61
50 1200 1175 90 88 62
900 885 90 88 62
720 695 89 83 66
3600 3545 90 87 75
1E00 1765 91 90 72
60 1200 1180 91 88 73
900 885 91 88 73
720 695 90 83 79
3600 3550 91 88 92
1800 1770 91 90 90
75 1200 1180 91 88 92
900 885 91 88 92
720 695 90 83 98
2 3600 3550 92 87 123
4 1800 1775 91 90 120
100 1200 1180 91 88 123
900 885 91 88 123
10 720 700 90 83 131
2 3600 3550 92 87 153
4 1800 1775 91 89 151
125 1200 1180 91 88 153
8 900 885 91 87 155
10 720 705 91 85 158
2 3600 3550 93 87 182
4 1800 1780 92 89 180
150 6 1200 1185 92 88 182
8 900 885 92 87 184
10 720 705 91 85 190
2 3600 3550 93 87 242
1800 1780 92 89 240
200 6 1200 1185 92 88 242
900 885 92 87 245
10 720 705 91 85 254
Note : Values of full load RPM , efficiency and power factor are
approximate values . Full load amperes at voltages other
than 440 volts will be inversely proportional to the
values shown for 440 volts .
742
TABLE 8
Approximate Operating Data for Constant Speed Squirrel Cage Induction Motors and for
Wound Rotor Induction Motors from 250 to 1000 Horsepower
SQUIRREL CAGE MOTORS WOUND ROTOR MOTORS
No. SYN . Approx . Effi- | Power Approx . | Effi Power
HP of RPM Full ciency Factor Amperes Amperes
Poles Full Load Full ciency Factor Full Load
Load Full Full Load Full Full
RPM Load Load 2300 volts RPM Load Load 2300 volts
2 3600 3540 93 87 58
1800 1775 93 89 57 1775 93 88 57
1200 1180 92 88 58 1180 92 86 59
8 900 870 92 87 58 870 92 84 61
10 720 695 92 85 60 695 92 83 62
12 600 580 91 83 62 580 91 79 65
250 14 514 496 91 82 63 496 91 76 68
16 450 91 80 64 91 73 71
18 400 90 78 67 90 69 75
20 360 90 76 68 90 66 79
22 327 90 74 70 90 64 81
24 300 89 73 71 89 60 87
3600 3540 93 88 69
1800 1775 93 90 67 1775 93 89 68
1200 1180 92 89 69 1180 87 70
8 900 873 92 87 70 873 92 85 72
10 720 698 92 86 71 698 92 83 74
12 600 580 92 84 73 580 92 80 76
300 14 514 497 91 83 74 497 91 77 80
16 450 91 81 75 91 75 82
18 400 91 79 78 91 71 87
20 360 91 78 79 91 67 92
22 327 90 77 81 90 64 98
24 300 90 76 82 90 61 102
2 3600 3550 94 89 78
4 1800 1777 94 90 77 1777 94 89 78
6 1200 1180 94 89 78 1180 94 87 80
8 900 878 93 87 81 878 93 85 83
10 720 700 92 86 83 700 92 83 86
12 600 582 92 85 84 582 92 81 88
350 14 514 498 92 84 85 498 92 78 91
16 450 92 82 87 92 75 95
18 400 91 80 90 91 71 101
20 360 91 79 91 91 68 106
22 327 91 77 93 91 65 111
24 300 90 76 95 90 61 118
2 3600 3550 94 88 90
1800 1777 93 90 1777 93 88 92
6 1200 1180 93 89 91 1180 93 88 92
900 879 93 88 92 879 93 86 94
10 720 700 93 86 94 700 93 84 96
400 12 600 582 92 85 96 582 92 81 100
14 514 498 92 84 97 498 92 79 103
16 450 92 83 98 92 76 107
18 400 92 81 100 92 72 113
20 360 91 80 103 91 69 119
22 327 91 78 106 91 65 127
NNNNNW
Approximate Operating Data for Constant Speed Squirrel Cage Induction Motors and for
Wound Rotor Induction Motors from 250 to 1000 Horsepower
SQUIRREL CAGE MOTORS WOUND ROTOR MOTORS
No.
of
SYN . Approx . Effi- Power Approx . Effi- Power
HP Amperes Amperes
RPM Full ciency Factor Full ciency Factor Full
Poles Load Full Load Load Full Full Load
Full Full
RPM Load Load
2300 volts RPM Load Load 2300 volts
744
TABLE 8 Continued
Approximate Operating Data for Constant Speed Squirrel Cage Induction Motors and for
Wound Rotor Induction Motors from 250. to 1000 Horsepower
SQUIRREL CAGE MOTORS WOUND ROTOR MOTORS
No. SYN . Approx . Effi Power Approx . Effi Power Amperes
HP of Amperes
Poles RPM Full ciency Factor Full
Load Full Full Load Full ciency Factor Full Load
Load Full Full 2300 volts
RPM Load Load 2300 volts RPM Load Load
2 3600 3570 95 91 217
4 1800 1785 94 91 219 1785 94 90 222
1200 1182 94 90 222 1182 94 89 224
8 900 882 94 90 222 882 94 87 229
10 720 702 94 89 224 702 94 86 232
12 600 585 94 88 226 585 94 84 238
1000 14 514 500 93 87 230 500 93 82 246
16 450 93 86 234 93 78 258
18 400 93 84 240 93 75 268
20 360 98 246 93 72 280
22 327 92 81 252 92 69 296
24 300 92 81 252 92 66 309
745
I
LIST OF SYMBOLS
A, a
А phase A *
a smallest integer which makes y an integer
B
B phase B*
с phase c *
С equalizer connection
CCW counter clockwise
CW clockwise
D, d
D diameter of stator bore
D' diameter at which leads of laping winding lie
D difference between 2 slots which correspond to 2 ad
jacent vectors of the slot star
d denominator of the fraction of spp
d
number of poles in a repeatable part of the winding
HP horse power
J Jumper
747
LIST OF SYMBOLS
m number of phases
m harmonics produced by 3 phase 6 zone integral slot
rotor windings
m' harmonics produced by 3 phase 6 zone balanced frac
tional -slot rotor windings
N, n
N numerator of the fraction spp
N' number of slot units
N number of turns in the coils of a single phase winding
n numerator of the fractional part of spp
n order of the harmonics of integral -slot windings
n' order of the harmonics of balanced fractional slot
windings
P, P
P number of full pole pitches between 2 slots which
correspond to 2 adjacent vectors of the slot star
P smallest integer , including zero , which makes Dan
integer
р number of poles
748
LIST OF SYMBOLS
rpm
S, s
S total number of slots
s start of a pole phase group
S number of slots per pole of a single phase winding
p
SP short pitch or retrogressive connection
spp slots per pole per phase
T
T start or end of a phase
T line lead
t largest common divisor of number of poles and the
number of slots
t pole pitch in units of W
W coil width
у winding pitch
УЫ back pitch
yf front pitch
Z
749
BIBLIOGRAPHY
750
17 . Multispeed Windings . M. Liwschitz ( -Garik ) Elektrotech
nische Zeitschrift , 1926 , p . 585 . Ref . for Ch . 9 .
18 . Multispeed Alternating Current Motors . H.E. Keneipp
Westinghouse Engineer , 1943, Ref . for Ch . 9 .
19 . Basic Procedure in Motor Control . G.W. Heumann General
Electric Review , 1947 . Ref . for Ch . 9 .
751
INDEX OF DIAGRAMS
INDEX FOR 2 - PHASE TOP - TO - TOP CONNECTION DIAGRAMS FOR LAP WINDINGS
NO . OF FIGURE NO . PAGE
POLES TYPE OF CONNECTION
Series 3-10 89
2 2 - Parallel 3-11 89
Series or 2 -Parallel 3-12 91
Series 3-13 91
2 - Parallel 3-14 92
4 4- Parallel 3-15 92
Series or 2-Parallel 3-16 93
2 -or 4 - Parallel 3-17 93
Series 3-18 95
2-Parallel 3-19 95
3-Parallel 3-20 96
6 6 - Parallel 3-21 96
Series or 2 - Parallel 3-22 97
3- or 6- Parallel 3-23 98
Series 3-24 99
2 - Parallel 3-25 99
4 - Parallel 3-26 100
8 - Parallel 3-27 100
8 Series or 2 - Parallel 3-28 101
2- or 4 - Parallel 3-29 101
4- or 8 -Parallel 3-30 102
INDEX FOR 3 PHASE TOP - TO - BOTTOM CONNECTION DIAGRAMS FOR LAP WINDINGS
NO . OF FIGURE NO . PAGE
POLES TYPE OF CONNECTION
INDEX FOR 3 - PHA SE TOP - TO - TOP CONNECTION DIAGRAMS FOR LAP WINDINGS
752
INDEX FOR 3 - PHASE TOP - TO - TOP CONNECTION DIAGRAMS FOR LAP WINDINGS
NO . OF
TYPE OF CONNECTION FIGURE NO . PAGE
POLES
753
INDEX FOR 3 - PHASE TOP - TO - TOP CONNECTION DIAGRAMS FOR LAP WINDINGS
NO . OF PAGE
POLES
TYPE OF CONNECTION FIGURE NO .
NO . OF NO . OF FIGURE
TYPE OF CONNECTION PAGE
POLES SLOTS NO .
754
INDEX FOR 3 - PHASE WORKING DIAGRAMS FOR WAVE WINDINGS
NO . OF NO . OF FIGURE PAGE
POLES SLOTS TYPE OF CONNECTION NO .
72 Integral - slot . Retrogressive 6-21 323
72 Integral- Slot . Progressive- Retrogressive 6-69 347
81 ( Integral + 1/2) -Slot , Retrogressive 6-22 323
81 ( Integral + 1/2 ) -Slot . Progressive - Retrogressive 6-70 347
6 90 Integral - Slot. Retrogressive . 6-23 324
Cont'd 90 Integral - Slot. Progressive- Retrogressive 6-71 348
96 Unbalanced Fractional- Slot 8-6 537
105 Unba lanced Fractional - Slot 8-17 550
108 ( Integral + 1/2 ) -Slot . Retrogressive 6-24 324
108 ( Integral + 1/2 ) -Slot . Progressive - Retrogressive 6-72 348
755
INDEX FOR 3 - PHASE WORKING DIAGRAMS FOR WAVE WINDINGS
NO . OF NO . OF FIGURE PAGE
TYPE OF CONNECTION NO .
POLES SLOTS
108 Integral - Slot . Retrogressive 6-40 332
108 Integral - Slot . Progressive - Retrogressive 6-88 356
120 Unbalanced Fractional - Slot 8-4 535
126 ( Integral + 1/2 ) -Slot . Retrogressive 6-41 333
126 ( Integral + 1/2 ) -Slot . Progressive - Retrogressive 6-89 357
12 7-23 466
Cont'd 135 Balanced Fractional- Slot
144 Integral - Slot . Retrogressive 6-42 333
144 Integral- slot. Progressive - Retrogressive 6-90 357
Unbalanced Fractional- Slot 8-7 538
192 552
210 Unbalanced Fractional- slot 8-18
756
INDEX FOR 3 - PHASE WORKING DIAGRAMS FOR WAVE WINDINGS
NO . OF NO . OF FIGURE
POLES SLOTS TYPE OF CONNECTION NO . PAGE
150 ( Integral + 1/2 ) -Slot . Retrogressive 6-57 341
150 (Integral + 1/2 ) -Slot. Progressive- Retrogressive 6-105 365
168 Balanced Fractional- Slot 7-2 435
20 180 6-58 341
Cont'd Integral - slot . Retrogressive
180 Integral - slot . Progressive - Retrogressive 6-106 365
192 Balanced Fractional- Slot 7-5 440
336 Balanced Fractional- Slot 7-29 476
120 Balanced Fractional- Slot 7-11 448
132 . Retrogressive 6-59 342
132 Integral slot : Progressive-Retrogressive 6-107 366
144 Balanced Fractional- slot 7-12 449
22
757
INDEX TO SINGLE - PHA SE CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
NO . TYPE OF CONNECTION
OF FIGURE PAGE
POLES MA IN WINDING AUXILIARY WINDING NO .
FIGURE
NO . DESCRIPTION PAGE
758
INDEX OF TABLES
759
INDEX TO TABLES (Cont'd . )
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES
Copper Wire , Data on Bare and In Induction Motors from 1/2 Horse
sulated Round , 735 power to 200 Horsepower , 741
Data on Square Bare , 737 Operating Data ( Approximate ) for
Currents of Single - phase Motors , Constant Speed Squirrel Cage
Approximate Full - load , 740 Induction Motors and for Wound
Frequency and Voltage Variation on Rotor Induction Motors from 250
Induction Motor Characterist to 1000 Horsepower , 743
ics , General Effect of , 733 Sine Values for 45 to 90 Degrees
Insulation Covering for Square or for Use in Figuring Pitch Fac
Rectangular Wire, Nominal Thick tors , 739
ness of , 738 Voltage and Frequency Variation on
Operating Ďata ( Approximate ) for Induction Motor Characterist
Constant Speed Squirrel Cage ics , General Effect of , 733
761
GENERAL INDEX
E J
763
GENERAL INDEX (Cont'd . )
766
1
1
89089710818
ok may be kept
FOURTEEN DAYS
f TWO CENTS will be charged
B89089710818A i day the book is kept overtime.
DEC 17 58
Demco 291 - B5
ΤΟ 742687
CUTTER
• L 765
W
89089710818
b89089710818a