Cyber

Crime
Awareness

CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN

For Virus Alerts, Incident & Vulnerability Reporting

Handling Computer Security Incidents

JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA
 Acknowledgement
HRD Division
Department of Electronics & Information Technology
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
Government of India
About ISEA
Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) under Ministry of Communications and Information Tech-
nology, Government of India has sponsored a project in 2005 entitled Information Security Education and Awareness
(ISEA) which was completed in 2014 and Phase II of the said Project was approved in 2014

ISEA Project (Phase II) broadly aims to cover generation of high end quality manpower in the area of Information Security
through formal and non-formal programs, training of government personnel, creating mass Information Security aware-
ness targeted towards various user segments viz. Academic users (school/college student, teachers, parents), General
users (general public) and Government users (Central/State Govt. employees, legal & police personnel)

Vision of ISEA Awareness

Generate information security awareness among Indian citizens to enable
them to participate safely in Information Society

The Awareness Programme of ISEA phase-II is coordinated by C-DAC Hyderabad and implementing in association with
agencies including NIELIT, NIC, CERT-In, STQC and ERNET
¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ¸øÅ¢ ÁüÚõ ŢƢôÒ½÷×
þó¾¢Â «Ãº¢ý, ¦¾¡¨Ä¦¾¡¼÷Ò ÁüÚõ ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀ «¨Áò¾¢ý ¸£ú þÂíÌõ Á¢ýÉÏÅ¢Âø
ÁüÚõ ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢ø ÑðÀòШÈ, “¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ¸øÅ¢ ÁüÚõ ŢƢôÒ½÷×” ¾¢ð¼ò¨¾
2005¬õ ¬ñÎ ²üÀÎò¾¢ «ò¾¢ð¼õ 2014 ¬õ ¬ñÎ ÓÊŨ¼ó¾Ð. þ¾ý ¦¾¡¼÷¡¸ 2014 ¬õ
¬ñÎ Ó¾ø þò¾¢ð¼¾¢ý þÃñ¼¡õ ¸ð¼ò¾¢¨É ÐÅ츢 ¿¢¾¢Ô¾Å¢ «Ç¢òÐ ÅÕ¸¢ÈÐ

“¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ¸øÅ¢ ÁüÚõ ŢƢôÒ½÷×” ¾¢ð¼õ þÃñ¼¡õ ¸ð¼ò¾¢ý ÓبÁÂ¡É ÌȢ째¡û
¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒò Шâø Ó¨ÈÂ¡É ÁüÚõ þÂøÀ¡É ¸øÅ¢ ãÄõ «º¡¾¡Ã½Á¡É; ¾ÃÁ¡É ÁÉ¢¾ÅÇõ
¯ÕÅ¡ì̾ø, «ÃÍ «¾¢¸¡Ã¢¸ÙìÌ À¢üº¢ «Ç¢ò¾ø, ÁüÚõ ¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ŢƢôÒ½÷¨Å
²üÀÎò¾ø ¦À¡ÕðÎ Àø§ÅÚ À̾¢ À¡ɡÇ÷¸û «¾¡ÅÐ ¸øÅ¢º¡÷ À¡ɡÇ÷¸û (ÀûÇ¢ / ¸øæâ Á¡½Å÷¸û,
¬º¢Ã¢Â÷¸û, ¦Àü§È¡÷¸û), ¦À¡Ð À¡ɡÇ÷¸û (¦À¡ÐÁì¸û), «Ãº¡í¸ô ÀÂÉ¡Ç¢¸û (Áò¾¢Â/Á¡¿¢Ä «ÃÍ
°Æ¢Â÷¸û, ºð¼õ & ¸¡ÅøÐ¨È «ÖÅÄ÷¸û)

¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Å¢Æ¢ôÒ½÷Å¢ý §¿¡ì¸õ

¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ŢƢôÒ½÷¨Å ²üÀÎòОý ãÄõ þó¾¢Â ÌÊÁì¸Ç¢¼õ µ÷
À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢ø ÑðÀ ºã¸ò¾¢¨É ¯ÕÅ¡ì¸ Ó¨É¾ø.

¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ¸øÅ¢ ÁüÚõ ŢƢôÒ½÷× þÃñ¼¡õ ¸ð¼ò¾¢ý ŢƢôÒ½÷× ¿¢¸ú¸¨Ç
´Õí¸¢¨½òÐ ÅÆíÌõ ¦À¡ÕôÀ¢¨É Á¢ýÉÏÅ¢Âø ÁüÚõ ¾¸Åø ¦¾¡Æ¢ø ÑðÀòШÈ, C-DAC, Hyderabad
þ¼õ ´ôÀ¨¼òÐûÇÐ. þò¾¢ð¼¾¢¨É C-DAC, Hyderabad À¢È Áò¾¢Â «ÃÍ ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸Ç¡É NIELIT, NIC, CERT-In,
STQC ÁüÚõ ERNET ¯¼ý þ¨½óÐ ¦ºÂøÀÎò¾¢ ÅÕ¸¢ÈÐ.
Be aware of Job Offers through E-mails
• Many of the students apply online for jobs. The accused collect the details posted in the
websites and send fake e-mails.
• The e-mail looks like a mail from genuine companies through fake mailer sites and also
conducts interviews.
• The victim receives a fake job offer letter. In return this fraudster asks for huge amount
before and after receiving the offer letter.
• Stranger may send the offer letter using fake mailer service and make spoofing call
in the name of MNC and send the offer letters and get the amounts deposited in the
various places/Bank accounts and immediately withdraw the amounts and they may
cheat you.
Precautions:
• Don’t respond to spam mails without verification of the e-mail origin.
• Don’t deposit money unless the candidate is interviewed personally by the company.
• Don’t try to get job through back door methods by paying money which promises to provide
employment, which will cheat you.
• Check with original company website for any job offers before proceeding.

Be aware of Fake Company E-mail Id’s

• Verify the e-mail ID thoroughly, with each and every letter of the e-mail
ID before responding to any e-mails in the business transaction.
• Genuine Companies will always prefer a secured and transparent payment
method if the company collect fee for job applications.
• Talk over phone with the company to ascertain, before depositing the
money into their account, whether there is change of a/c details and name
of the company.
• Maintain second step verification code to sign into account (Mobile alert).
• Whenever the fraud is noticed immediately inform to the original
company representatives.
• Don’t respond to spam e-mails without verification of the e-mail origin
(Header)

6
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

Á¢ýÉïºø ãÄõ ¦ÀÈôÀÎõ §Å¨ÄÅ¡öôÒ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ±îºÃ¢ì¨¸:-

yy «§¿¸ Á¡½Å÷¸û þ¨½Âò¾Çí¸û ãÄõ §Å¨Ä Å¡öôÒ¸¡É Å¢ñ½ôÀõ ¦ºö¸¢ýÈÉ÷.
«ùÅ¡Ú §Å¨Ä §¾ÎÀÅ÷¸û À¾¢Ôõ ¾¸Åø¸¨Çî §º¸Ã¢òÐ ²Á¡üÚ측÷¸û §À¡Ä¢
Á¢ýÉïºø¸¨Ç «ÛôÒÅ÷.
yy þò¾¨¸Â §À¡Ä¢ Á¢ýÉïºø¸û ¯ñ¨ÁÂ¡É ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ «ÛôÀôÀð¼Ð §À¡Ä
§À¡Ä¢ ŨľÇí¸û ãÄõ «ÛôÒÅÐ ÁðÎõ «øÄ¡Áø §À¡Ä¢Â¡É §¿÷¸¡½¨ÄÔõ
¿¼òи¢È¡÷¸û.
yy þ¾¨Éò¦¾¡¼÷óÐ ´Õ §À¡Ä¢ §Å¨Ä Å¡öôÒ ¸Ê¾Óõ «Å÷¸ÙìÌ «ÛôÀôÀθ¢ÈÐ. §ÁÖõ
²Á¡üÚ¸¡Ã÷¸û §Å¨Ä Å¡öôÒì ¸Ê¾ò¾¢¨É ÅÆíÌžü¸¡¸ ´Õ ¦ÀÕõ ¦¾¡¨¸Â¢¨Éì
¸Ê¾õ ÅÆíÌžüÌ Óýɧá «øÄÐ À¢ýɧá §¸ðÀ÷.
yy ÀýÉ¡ðÎ ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ «¨ÆôÀЧÀ¡Äò ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý š¢ġ¸ «¨ÆòÐ,
§Å¨Ä §¾ÎÀÅ÷¸Ç¢¼Á¢ÕóÐ ¦Åù§ÅÚ þ¼í¸Ç¢ø ¯ûÇ ¦Åù§ÅÚ Åí¸¢ì ¸½ì̸Ǣø
À½ò¾¢¨Éî ¦ºÖò¾î ¦ºöÐ ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸ «ÅüÈ¢¨É ±ÎòÐì ¦¸¡ñÎ ²Á¡üÚ¸¢ýÈÉ÷
Ó¦ÉîºÃ¢ì¨¸ :
yy ¿£í¸û ¦ÀÚõ ±ó¾ ´Õ Š§Àõ (SPAM) Á¢ýÉïºÖõ ¯ñ¨ÁÂ¡É ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ «ÛôÀôÀ𼾡 ±ýÚ Á¢ýÉïºø ¾¨Äô¨À
ºÃ¢À¡÷측Áø À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy Å¢ñ½ôÀ¢ò¾ ¿¢ÚÅÉõ §¿ÃÊ¡¸ ¯í¸¨Ç §¿÷¸¡½ø ¦ºö¡¾Å¨Ã ¡âӼõ À½ò¾¢¨Éî ¦ºÖò¾ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy À½õ ¦¸¡ÎòÐì ÌÚìÌÅƢ¢ø §Å¨Ä ¦ÀÈ ÓÂüº¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ, §À¡Ä¢Â¡É §Å¨ÄÅ¡öôÒ Å¡ìÌÚ¾¢¸¨Ç «Ç¢òÐô À½ò¨¾ô ¦ÀüÈ À¢ý
²Á¡üÈôÀ¼ì ÜÎõ.
yy ¯í¸ÙìÌ ÅÆí¸ôÀ𼠧ŨÄÅ¡öôÒ ¯ñ¨Á¡ɾ¡ ±ýÚ «ºø ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢ý þ¨½Â¾Çò¾¢ý ãÄõ ºÃ¢ À¡÷ì¸ §ÅñÎõ

§À¡Ä¢ ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸Ç¢ý Á¢ýÉïºø Ó¸Åâ¸Ç¢¼õ ŢƢôÒ½÷×¼ý

yy ¿£í¸û §Áü¦¸¡ûÙõ «¨ÉòÐ þ¨½Â¾Ç Ž¢¸ ÀâÁ¡üÈõ ºõÁó¾ôÀð¼ ±ó¾ ´Õ
þÕì¸ §ÅñÎõ:- Á¢ýÉïºÖìÌõ À¾¢ÄÇ¢ìÌõ ÓýÉ÷, «ÅüÈ¢ý Ó¸Åâ¢ý ´ù¦Å¡Õ ±Øò¨¾Ôõ
º¡Ã¢ôÀ¡÷ò¾ À¢ýɧà À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸×õ
yy ´Õ§Å¨Ç, «ºø ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸û §Å¨Äì¸¡É Å¢ñ½ôÀí¸ÙìÌ À½õ ¦ÀÕ§Á ¬É¡ø
±ô¦À¡ØÐõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É ÁüÚõ ¦¾ûÇò ¦¾Ç¢ó¾ À½õ ¦ºÖòоø ӨȨÂ
À¢ýÀüÚÅ¡÷¸û
yy ¿£í¸û ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸Ç¢ý Åí¸¢ ¸½ì¸¢ø À½õ ¦ºÖòÐõ ÓýÒ ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢ š¢ġ¸
Åí¸¢ ¸½ìÌ ÁüÚõ ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢ý ¦ÀÂ÷ §À¡ýÈ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç Á¡üÈõ ¯ûǾ¡ ±ýÚ
¯Ú¾¢ôÀÎò¾ §ÅñÎõ.
yy þÃñ¼¡õ ¸ð¼ («¨Ä §Àº¢Â¢ý š¢ġ¸ ¦ÀÈôÀÎõ) À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌȢ£ð欃 ¦ÀüÚ
þ¨½Â¾Çò¾¢ý š¢ġ¸ ¯í¸û ¸½ì̸ÙìÌ Ñ¨Æ §ÅñÎõ
yy ±ó¾ ´Õ «ºø ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢ý ¦À¨à ¦¸¡ñÎ §Á¡ºÊ¢ø ®ÎÀÎÅÐ ¦¾Ã¢ó¾¡ø ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸
«ó¾ «ºø ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢ý À¢Ã¾¢¿¢¾¢Â¢¼õ ¦¾Ã¢ÂÀÎò¾×õ
yy Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢ý (¾¨ÄôÒ) ¦¾¡¼ì¸ô ÒûǢ¢ý Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Ç ºÃ¢ôÀ¡÷측Áø ±ó¾ ´Õ Š§Àõ
(SPAM) Á¢ýÉïºÖìÌõ À¾¢ø «ÛôÀìܼ¡Ð.

7
Are you getting lottery e-mails/SMS ?
like
( KaunBanegaCrorepathi, Airtel Lottery, Tata Docomo Lottery, Star Sports lottery,/Airtel/ICC Cup Lottery,
BBC/Hero Honda/Star Lottery / Star Cricket lottery/Sports/Chevrolet Motors etc.,)
• In the lottery emails/SMS the culprit sends e-mail or calls the victim or sends SMSs to public stating
that the cell phone numbers of the individuals has won lottery in lakhs and furnishes an e-mail id
and asks the individuals to furnish all details through e-mail and informs the individuals that he
should not reveal the matter to anyone.
• Victim thinks that he won big amount through lottery and furnishes all the details through e-mail.
• The fraudster sends a scanned copy of forged cheque/certificateon the victim name as it is ready for
dispatch. The culprit again informs the individual to deposit certain amount as registration fee by
furnishing a fake bank account number.
• Victim believes and deposits money in different bank accounts asasked by culprit & victim may
sometimes deposit more than lakhs in different amount numbers.
• Later after losing large amount of money the individual realize that he has been cheated on the
name of lottery on different names KaunBanegaCrorepathi, Airtel Lottery, Tata Docomo Lottery, ICC
Lottery, Star Sports lottery etc.,
Lottery scam Precautions
Sometimes you receive an email like “you won a lottery of million • Never respond to e-mail or SMS on mobile from strangers regarding
dollars” receiving such a kind of mails is a great thing, and really it’s aonline lottery or bumper festival bonanza.
happiest thing. By responding to such a kind of mails huge amount of • Don’t deposit any money in unknown accounts without proper
money willbe lost. Because these e-Mails are not true, scammers try to confirmation.
fool and trap you to obtain money. • The winning lottery amount is a fraud committed with convenience
of a bank account holder who is paid commission and has no link
Email Scam Like - Congratulations you have won Webcam, Digital with fraudster.
Camera, etc. • Don’t get trapped by scammers and e-Mails with a subject line
Sometimes you get an e-mail with a message like - you have won you won some $10000 just think why only you received the email
something special like digital camera webcam , all you need to do is without your participation.
just visit our web site by clicking the link given below and provide • Be aware about the products you get for a discounted price. Think
your debit or credit card details to cover shipping and managing costs. why you received email for products when you never enter any
However the item never arrives but after some days the charges will online shopping or contest.
be shown on your bank account , and you will lose money.

8
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

ÌÖì¸ø ÀâÍðÎ Á¢ýÉïºø, ÌÚ了ö¾¢¸¨Ç ¿£í¸û

¦ÀÚ¸¢È£÷¸Ç¡?
«¾¡ÅÐ ²Á¡üÚ측÷¸û ¦À¡ÐÁì¸û «¨Ä§Àº¢ ±ñ¸ÙìÌò ¦¾¡¼÷Ò¦¸¡ñÎ ¿£í¸û
ÌÖì¸ø ÀâÍðΠӨȢø ÀÄ þÄðºì ¸½ì¸¢ø À½ò¾¢¨É ¦ÅýÚŢ𼾡¸ì
ÜÈ¢ Á¢ýÉïºø¸û ÁüÚõ ÌÚ了ö¾¢¸¨Ç «ÛôÒÅ÷, «¾Û¼ý «¨¾ ¡â¼Óõ
¦¾Ã¢ÂôÀÎò¾ §Åñ¼¡õ ±ýÚõ ÜÚÅ÷.
yy ²Á¡üÚ측÷¸û ´Õ ¦ÀÕó ¦¾¡¨¸Â¢¨É ¿£í¸û ¦ÅýÚÅ¢ðË÷¸û ±Éì ÜÚÅ÷ ÁüÚõ
«¾ü¸¡É Å¢Çì¸ Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Ç Á¢ýÉïºø ãÄõ ÅÆíÌÅ÷.
yy ²Á¡üÚ측÷¸û ¨¸¦Â¡ôÀõ þ¼ôÀð¼ ¸¡§º¡¨Ä¢ý ¿¸ø, º¡ýÈ¢¾ú §À¡ýÈÅüÈ¢¨É
Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢ý ãÄõ «ÛôÒÅ÷ ÁüÚõ «Å÷¸û ÁÚÀÊÔõ «ó¾ò ¾É¢¿Àâ¼õ À¾¢×ì
¸ð¼½Á¡¸ ´Õ ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ð¼ À½ò¾¢¨É ÅÆíÌÁ¡Ú ´Õ §À¡Ä¢Â¡É Åí¸¢ì ¸½ìÌ
±ñ½¢¨ÉÔõ ¦¸¡ÎôÀ÷.
yy ²Á¡Ç¢¸û, «Å÷¸û §¸ðÌõ ÓýÀ½ò¾¢¨É ²Á¡üÚ측Ã÷¸Ç¢ý ÀÄ Åí¸¢ì ¸½ì̸Ǣø
þÄðºì ¸½ì¸¢ø À½ò¾¢¨É ¦ºÖòи¢ýÈÉ÷.
yy ²Á¡Ç¢¸û þÄðºì ¸½ì¸¢ø À½ò¾¢¨É þÆó¾À¢ÈÌ §Á¡ºÊò¾Éò¾¢¨É ¯½÷Å¡÷¸û.
§Á¡ºÊ측Ã÷¸û ÀÄ ¦ÀÂ÷¸Ç¢ø ÌÖì¸ø ÀÃ¢Í º£ðÎ ¦ÅýȾ¡¸ «È¢Å¢ôÀ¡÷¸û. «¨Å
¿£í¸Ùõ ¦ÅøÄÄ¡õ ´Õ §¸¡Ê (Kaun banega crorepati) ²÷¦¼ø Ä¡ð¼Ã¢ (Airtel lottery), ¼¡¼¡
¦¼¡ì§¸¡§Á¡ Ä¡ð¼Ã¢ (tata docomo lotery), ³º¢º¢ Ä¡ð¼Ã¢ (ICC lottery) Š¼¡÷ Š§À¡÷ðŠ
Ä¡ð¼Ã¢ (star sports lottery) ±É ÀÄ.

yy Å¡úòÐì¸û ¿£í¸û ŨĿ¢ÆÄ¢, À¼ì¸ÕÅ¢ ¦ÅýÚÅ¢ð¼¡÷¸û- Ó¦ÉîºÃ¢ì¨¸:-

þЧÀ¡ýÚ ÅÕõ Á¢ýÉïºø¸Ç¢¼õ ŢƢôÒ¼ý þÕí¸û.
yy ´Õ º¢Ä §¿Ãí¸Ç¢ø ¿£í¸û ŨĿ¢ÆÄ¢ (Webcam)
ÁüÚõ À¼ì¸ÕÅ¢ (camera) §À¡ýÈ º¢ÈôÒô ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç
¦ÅýÚÅ¢ðË÷¸û þô¦À¡ØÐ ¿£í¸û À¢ýÅÕõ þ¨½Âò¾Ç
¦¾¡¼÷À¢¨Éî ¦º¡Îì¸×õ ÁüÚõ ¯í¸û ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç
ÅÃŨÆìÌõ ¦ºÄ× ÁüÚõ ¿¢÷Å¡¸ ¦ºÄ׸¨Çô ¦ÀÚõ
Åñ½õ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý «ð¨¼ ÁüÚõ ÀüÚ «ð¨¼Â¢ý
¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ¦¸¡Îí¸û, ±ýÚ ÜÈ¢ §¸ðÀ¡÷¸û. ¬É¡Öõ
´Õ §À¡Ðõ «ó¾ ¦À¡ÕÇ¡ÉÐ ¯í¸ÙìÌ ¸¢¨¼ì¸¡Ð
«ÐÁðÎÁøÄ¡Ð º¢Ä ¿¡ð¸û ¸Æ¢òÐô À¡÷¾¡ø ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â
Åí¸¢ì ¸½ì¸¢ø À½ò¾¢¨É þÆó¾¢ÕôÀ£÷¸û.
yy «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý ãÄõ ÅÕõ ²Á¡üÚ¸¡Ã÷¸Ç¢ý Á¢ýÉïºø («)
ÌÚ了ö¾¢¸û ÁüÚõ Å¢Æ¡ì¸¡Ä ºÖ¨¸, ÌÖì¸ø ÀüÈ¢ ÅÕõ
ÌÚ了ö¾¢¸ÙìÌ ´Õ¦À¡ØÐõ À¾¢ÄǢ측¾£÷¸û;.
yy ¦¾Ã¢Â¡¾ Åí¸¢ ¸½ì̸Ǣø, ±ó¾ ´Õ Ó¨ÈÂ¡É ¯Ú¾¢ÂÇ¢ôÒõ
þøÄ¡¾ ¿¢¨Ä¢ø ¿£í¸û ÓýÀ½õ ±Ð×õ ¸ð¼¡¾£÷¸û.
yy §Á¡ºÊ측÷¸û Åí¸¢ ¸½ì¸¡Ç÷¸ÙìÌ ¨¸äðÎì ¦¸¡ÎòÐ
«ôÀ¡Å¢Â¡É ÁüÈ ¿Àâý Åí¸¢ ¸½ì¸¢¨É ¯À§Â¡¸¢ôÀ÷.
¬É¡ø «Å÷¸ÙìÌõ («ôÀ¡Å¢ ¿ÀÕìÌõ) §Á¡ºÊ¸¡Ã÷¸ÙìÌõ
ºõÀó¾õ þÕ측Ð.
yy ±ó¾¦Å¡Õ Àâͺ£ðÎ, ¦À¡Õ¨ÇÔõ Å¡í¸¡¾ ¿¢¨Ä¢ø ÀÄ
þÄðºí¸¨Ç ¦ÅýȾ¡¸ Á¢ýÉïºø ÅÕÁ¡É¡ø «Ð ²ý
¾í¸ÙìÌ ÅÕ¸¢ÈÐ ±Éî º¢ó¾¢Ôí¸û.
9
Be aware of Online Cheating/Shopping
O nline shopping has become very popular to
purchase all things without leaving your home,
and it is a convenient way to buy things like apparels, electronic
appliances, furniture, cosmetics, and many more. There is no
particular time to buy things Online, we can buy at any time
instead of waiting for the store to open and we can avoid the
traffic/ crowds. Apart from all these advantages risks are involved
and there are unique internet risks so it is very important to take
some safety measures before you go for online shopping.
Tips for safe online shopping
• Before you go for online shopping make sure your PC is
secured with all core protections like an antivirus, anti
spyware, firewall, system updated with all patches and web
browser security with the trusted sites and security level at
high.
• Before you buy things online research about the website
that you want to buy things from, since attackers try to trap
with websites that appear to be legitimate, but they are not.
So make a note of the telephone number’s physical address
of the vendor and confirm that the website is a trusted site.
Search for different web sites and compare the prices.
• Check the reviews of consumers and media of that particular
web site or merchants. If you are ready to buy something
online check whether the site is secure like https or padlock
on the browser address bar or at the status bar and then
proceed with financial transactions.
10
¾¾ Avoid online shopping if you are not a regular user of
online shopping.
¾¾ Always perform online shopping from secured
websites.
¾¾ Don’t respond to phishing e-mails/links as they may
collect vital information about the credit/debit cards
and transfer the amount fraudulently online.
• After finishing the transaction take a print or screenshot
of the transaction records and details of product like price,
confirmation receipt, terms and conditions of the sale.
• Immediately check the credit card statements as soon as
you finish and get them to know about the charges you paid
were same, and if you find any changes immediately report to
concerned authorities.
• Beware of the e-Mails like “please confirm of your payment,
purchase and account detail for the product.” Remember
legitimate business people never send such e-Mails. If you
receive such e-Mails immediately call the merchant and
inform the same.
• After finishing your online shopping clear all the web browser
cookies and turn off your PC since spammers and phishers
will be looking for the system connected to the internet and
try to send spam e-Mails and try to install the malicious
software that may collect your personal information.
CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

Always close all the applications while doing

online transactions
þ¨½Â¾Çõ ÓÄõ À½ô ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É
¦ºöÔõ§À¡Ð À¢È ¦ºÂÄ¢¸¨Ç ¯À§Â¡¸ôÀÎò¾
§Åñ¼¡õ

Always prefer for cash on delivery in Online Shopping

¦À¡Õð¸¨Çô ¦ÀüÈÀ¢ý À½õ ¦ºÖòÐõ
Өȧ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Å¡Â¢Ä¡É Ñ¸÷§Å¡÷ìÌî
º¢È󾾡Ìõ
11
þ¨½Âò¾Ç §Á¡ºÊ / þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ž¢¸ §Á¡ºÊô ÀüÈ¢Â
ŢƢôÒ½÷×:-
¾ü¦À¡ØÐ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ž¢¸Ó¨È ±ýÀÐ À¢ÃÀÄÁ¡¸¢ ÅÕ¸¢ýÈÐ.
þÅüÈ¢ý ÓÄõ ¿ÁìÌò§¾¨ÅÂ¡É «¨ÉòÐô ¦À¡Õð¸¨ÇÔõ
(Å£ðÎ ¯À§Â¡¸, Á¢ýº¡¾Éô ¦À¡Õð¸û, ÁÃÁ¡ý¸û,
«Æ̺¡¾Éô ¦À¡Õð¸û ÁüÚõ ÀÄ) ¿õ Å£ðÊÄ¢Õó¾ÀʧÂ
±ô¦À¡ØÐ §ÅñÎÁ¡É¡Öõ Å¡í¸¢ì ¦¸¡ûÇÄ¡õ. þ¾ý ÓÄõ
º¡¨Äô §À¡ìÌÅÃòÐ ¦¿Ã¢ºø¸û ÁüÚõ Áì¸û Üð¼ ¦¿Ã¢ºø¸Ç¢ø
þÕóÐ ¾ôÀ¢ì¸Ä¡õ «øÄÐ «ÅüÈ¢¨Éò ¾Å¢÷ì¸Ä¡õ. ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ð¼
§¿Ãò¾¢ø¾¡ý ¦À¡Õð¸û Å¡í¸ §ÅñΦÁýÈ¢øÄ¡Áø, ¸¨¼
¾¢ÈìÌõŨà ¸¡ò¾¢Õì¸ §ÅñΦÁýÈ «Åº¢ÂÓõ þøÄ¡Áø ±ó¾
§¿Ãò¾¢Öõ ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç Å¡í¸Ä¡õ. þó¾ ¿ý¨Á¸¨Çò ¾Å¢÷òÐî
º¢Ä ¾£¨Á¸¨ÇÔõ ¯ûǼ츢ÂÐ þó¾ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ž¢¸ Ó¨È.
±É§Å, À¢ýÅÕõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒì ÌÈ¢ôÒ¸¨Ç ¸ñÊôÀ¡¸ô À¢ýÀüÈ
§ÅñÎõ.
À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ž¢¸ò¾¢¨Éô ÀüȢ yy À½ò¾¢¨Éî ¦ºÖò¾¢Â À¢ýÉ÷ ¿£í¸û «ó¾ô Àì¸ò¾¢¨Éô À¾¢×
ÌÈ¢ôÒ¸û:-
yy ¿£í¸û þ¨½Âò¾Çò¾¢ø ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç Ѹà ŢÕôÀôÀð¼¡ø
«¾üÌ Óý ¯í¸û ¸½¢É¢Â¢ý «¨ÉòÐô À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
«õºí¸¨ÇÔõ ºÃ¢ôÀ¡÷ì¸×õ «¾¡ÅÐ ¨ÅÃ` «üȾ¡¸ ¯ûǾ¡
±ýÚ ºÃ¢À¡÷ì¸×õ
yy ¿£í¸û ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç Å¡íÌžüÌ ÓýÉ÷ «ó¾ þ¨½Âò¾Ç
Ó¸Åâ ¿õÀ¸Á¡É¾¡ ±É ¬Ã¡öóÐ «¾ýÀ¢ý ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ. À¢ý
Å¢üÀ¨É¡ÇÕ¨¼Â ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢ ±ñ¸û ÁüÚõ Ó¸Å⢨Éì
ÌÈ¢òÐ즸¡ûÇ×õ. §ÁÖõ ÀÄ þ¨½Âò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø «ó¾ô
¦À¡Õð¸Ç¢ý Å¢¨Ä¢¨É Áü¦È¡Õ ¿¢ÚÅÉ ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÒ¸Ù¼ý
´ôÀ¢ðÎô À¡÷ì¸×õ
yy ¿£í¸û «ùÅ¡Ú ´ôÀ¢ðÎô À¡÷ò¾ À¢ý ¿£í¸û ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç Å¡í¸
¿¢¨Éò¾¡ø ӾĢø «ó¾ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Àì¸õ ¯ñ¨Á¡ɾ¡,
À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É¾¡ ±É ¬Ã¡Â §ÅñÎõ. ±ôÀÊ ±ýÈ¡ø «¾ý
Ó¸ÅâÀð¨¼Â¡ÉÐ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É¡¾¡ ±ýÚ ¬Ã¡Â §ÅñÎõ.
(https (or) Padlock and address bar) À¢ý À½ò¾¢¨Éî ¦ºÖò¾
§ÅñÎõ
12
¾¾ ¿£í¸û ÅÆì¸Á¡É þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ž¢¸ ӨȢ¨É
ÀÂýÀÎòÐÀÅḠþøÄ¡¾§À¡Ð þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ž¢¸
ӨȢ¨Éò ¾Å¢÷ì¸ §ÅñÎõ
¾¾ ±ô¦À¡ØЧÁ À¡Ð¸¡ì¸ôÀð¼ «øÄÐ
«í¸£¸Ã¢ì¸ôÀð¼ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Åâ¢ø ÁðΧÁ
þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ž¢¸ ӨȢ¨Éî ¦ºö §ÅñÎõ.
¾¾ ·À¢„¢í (Phishing) Á¢ýÉïºø¸û «øÄÐ þ¨½Â
þ¨½ôÒ¸ÙìÌô À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ. «Å÷¸û ¸¼ý
ÁüÚõ ÀüÚ «ð¨¼¸û ÀüȢ ŢÀÃí¸¨Çî §º¸Ã¢òÐ
«ÅüÈ¢ø ¯ûÇ À½ò¾¢¨É þ¨½Âò¾Çò¾¢ý ÓÄõ
§Á¡ºÊ ¦ºöÂì ÜÎõ
±ÎòÐì ¦¸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ «øÄÐ ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨Éô Àì¸ò¾¢¨½ô
Àì¸ô Ò¨¸ôÀ¼õ (Screenshot) ±ÎòÐ ¦¸¡ûÇ×õ. ÁüÚõ «ó¾
¦À¡Õ¨Çô ÀüÈ¢Âì ¾¸Åø¸¨Çì ÌÈ¢òÐ즸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ
(¿¢ÂÁÉÅ¢¨Ä ÁüÚõ ¿¢Àó¾¨É¸û)
yy ¸¼ý «ð¨¼Â¢ø ºÃ¢Â¡É À½õ ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É ¦ºöÂôÀ𼾡
±ýÚ ºÃ¢À¡÷ì¸×õ. À¢ý «¾¢ø ²¾¡ÅÐ ÌÇÚÀÊ þÕó¾¡ø
¯¼ÉÊ¡¸ ¯Ã¢Â «¾¢¸¡Ã¢¸Ç¢¼õ Ò¸¡÷ «Ç¢ì¸×õ
yy ¿£í¸û Å¡íÌõ ¦À¡Õð¸ÙìÌô À½õ ¦ºÖòоø, Å¡í̾ø
ÁüÚõ ¸½ì̸¨Ç ¯Ú¾¢ôÀÎòÐÁ¡Ú ²¾¡ÅÐ ´Õ
Á¢ýÉﺨÄô ¦ÀüÈ¡ø ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸ ¯ñ¨ÁÂ¡É Å½¢¸Ã¢¼õ
¦¾Ã¢ÂôÀÎò¾×õ. ²¦ÉýÈ¡ø Ó¨ÈÂ¡É Å½¢¸÷¸û «Ð§À¡ýÈ
Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Çì §¸ðÎ Á¢ýÉïºø¸¨Ç «ÛôÀÁ¡ð¼¡÷¸û
yy þ¨½Âò¾¢ý š¢ġ¸ Ž¢¸õ ¦ºöÐ ÓÊò¾ À¢ÈÌ ¯í¸û
¸½¢É¢Â¢ý þ¨½Âò¾Ç ¯ÄŢ¢ø (Web Browser) ¯ûÇ
Ì츢¸¨Ç (Cookies) ¿£ì¸¢ Å¢Îí¸û þø¨Ä¦ÂýÈ¡ø ŨľÇõ
ÓÄõ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç §º¸Ã¢òÐ ¦¸¡ûÇÓÊÔõ
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

Be aware of Loan Frauds

• Some of the culprits advertise in the news papers stating that they offer loans to the individuals on low rate of interest and furnishes a
cell number, which is taken on furnishing wrong address moog’s.
• The culprit sends some fake certificates to the individuals stating that he has been sanctioned a loan and asks them to deposit certain
amount in bank accounts. The individual deposits the amount in fake accounts for the purpose of registration, tax’s, advocate fee, etc.,
So be aware of such fake certificates
• Don’t believe advertisements of finance companies stating that they will sanction loans with low interest rate.

¸¼ý §Á¡ºÊ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ±îºÃ¢ì¨¸!!!

yy ²Á¡üÚ측÷¸û ¦ºö¾¢ò¾¡û¸Ç¢ø ̨Èó¾ ÅðÊ Å¢¸¢¾ò¾¢ø ¸¼ý ¾Õž¡¸ Å¢ÇõÀÃõ ¦ºöÅ¡÷¸û ÁüÚõ «Å÷¸Ù¨¼Â «¨Ä§Àº¢
±ñ¸¨Çì ¦¸¡ÎôÀ÷
yy ²Á¡üÚ측Ã÷¸û ¯í¸ÙìÌ ¸¼ý «ÛÁ¾¢ò¾ø ¸Ê¾õ Å󾾡¸ ÜÈ¢ ´Õ §À¡Ä¢î º¡ýÈ¢¾Æ¢¨É «ÛôÒÅ÷. «òмý «Å÷¸û
ÓýÀ½Á¡¸ ´Õ ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ð¼ «Ç× À½ò¾¢¨É (À¾¢×ì¸¡É ¦ºÄ×, ÅâÄ×, ÅÆį̀ûÕì¸¡É ¦ºÄ× ÁüÚõ ÀÄ) ¦ºÖò¾î
¦º¡øÅ¡÷¸û
yy «¾É¡ø þЧÀ¡ýÈ º¡ýÈ¢¾Æ¢¨Éô ¦ÀüÈ¡ø ±îºÃ¢ì¨¸Ô¼ý þÕì¸ §ÅñÎõ §ÁÖõ þÐ §À¡ýÈ Å¢ÇõÀÃí¸¨Ç ¿õÒŨ¾
¾Å¢÷ì¸×õ

FAKE
13
Be aware of Debit / Credit Card Fraud
Steps to be followed before Credit card & Debit card/ATM card • Use only trusted payment gate ways, online money wallets.
usage: • Prefer net banking transactions when you do online payments
• Whenever you receive the card from the bank make sure the mail through debit card
is completely sealed and there is no damage. Identify security clues such as a lock image at the bottom of your
• Whenever you receive the card from the bank immediately sign on browser. A URL that begins with https:
the card. ( These signs indicates that your purchases are secured with encryption
• Try to cover the last three digit number behind the card (CVV to protect your account information)
number).
• Register your phone number to check the account transactions.
• Change the pin number immediately.

• Treat all e-mail messages with suspicion to avoid phishing scams.

Do not respond to e-mail messages asking for personal information
including financial information, as banks do not ask for such
information.
• Always log off from any website after completing online transaction
Secure usage of Credit/Debit cards at Shopping malls and with your credit/ debit card and delete the browser cookies.
Restaurants: • Never store your credit/ debit card information in online shopping
• Always keep an eye how the vendor swipe your card sites.
• Always make sure that the transactions happen at your presence. • Never send payment information via e-mail. Information that
• Never sign a blank credit card receipt. Carefully draw a line through travels over the Internet (such as e-mail) may not fully protect
blank portions of Receipt from being read by outside parties.
• Don’t give away your personal/Debit/Credit Card information in • Please be careful when providing personal online.
the survey forms given in the Restaurants/ Shopping malls. • Please be wary of promotional scams. Identity thieves may use
phony offers asking for your personal information
Secure usage of Credit / Debit card over Internet • Please keep your passwords secret. Some online stores may
• Always use secure websites for transaction and shopping. require you to register withThem via a username and password
• Always shop with merchants you know and trust before buying. Online passwords should be kept secret from
• Please look for signs of security. outside parties the same way you protect your ATM PIN.
14
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

Do’s sources or instant message download links. Delete suspicious

• Before you use an ATM, please ensure that there are no strange
objects in the insertion panel of the ATM.( to avoid skimming)
• Shield the ATM pin number during transaction. Don’t carry the
transaction receipts along.
• Please change your ATM PIN once in every 3 months. As advised
by banks.
• Keep your credit card receipts to guard against transaction frauds,
check your receipts against your monthly statement.
• Only carry around credit cards that you absolutely need.
• Shred (tear up) any bill / receipt that contain your credit card
number written on it.
• Notify your credit card issuers in advance of your change of ad-
dress, then you change home address.
• If you lose your credit card, please report the loss immediately.
• When you dispose a card at the time of renewal/upgradation,
please make sure to cut it diagonally before disposal.
e-mail immediately.
• Don’t give out your account number over the phone unless you ini-
tiate the call and you know the company is reputable. Never give
your credit card info out when you receive a phone call. ( This is
called Vishing )
• Don’t provide your credit card information on a website that is not
a secure site.
• Don’t share any confidential information such as password, cus-
tomer id, Debit card number, Pin CVV2, DOB to any email requests,
even if the request is from government authorities like Income
Tax department, RBI or any card association company like VISA or
Master card.
• Don’t address or refer to your bank account problems or your ac-
count details and password on social networking site or blogs.
• Don’t store critical information like your ATM PIN number on your
mobile phone.

Don’ts
• Don’t accept the card received directly from bank in case if it is
damaged or seal is open.
• Don’t write your PIN number on your credit card.
• Don’t carry around extra credit cards that you rarely use.
• Don’t disclose your Credit Card Number/ATM PIN to anyone. Never keep your
• Don’t hand over the card to anyone, even if he/she claims to rep-
resent the Bank.
credit card
• Don’t get carried away by strangers who try to help you use the number and
ATM machine.
• Don’t use the ATM machines if the device is not in good conditions.
PIN at one place
• Don’t transfer or share your account details with unknown/non
validated source.
• Don’t access Netbanking or make payment using your Credit/Deb-
it card from shared or unprotected computers in public places.
• Don’t open unexpected e-mail attachments from unexpected

15
¸¼ý / ÀüÚ & ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ «ð¨¼ §Á¡ºÊ ÌÈ¢ò¾ ŢƢôÒ½÷×:-
¸¼ý, ÀüÚ ÁüÚõ ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ «ð¨¼ ÀÂýÀÎòОüÌ Óý
¸¨¼ôÀ¢Êì¸ §ÅñÊ ¿¨¼Ó¨È¸û
yy «ð¨¼Â¢¨É ¿£í¸û Åí¸¢¸Ç¢¼Á¢ÕóÐ ¦ÀÚõ§À¡Ð «Ð
Óò¾¢¨Ã¢¼ôÀ𼾡¸×õ ÁüÚõ §º¾Á¨¼Â¡¾¾¡¸×õ þÕì¸
§ÅñÎõ
yy «ð¨¼Â¢¨É Åí¸¢Â¢¼Á¢ÕóÐ ¦ÀüÈ×¼ý «¾ýÁ£Ð ¾í¸ÇÐ
¨¸¦Â¡ôÀò¾¢¨É þ¼ §ÅñÎõ
yy «ð¨¼Â¢ý À¢ýÒÈõ ¯ûÇ (CVV ±ñ¸û) ¸¨¼º¢ 3 ±ñ¸û
Á¨Èó¾¢Õì¸ §ÅñÎõ
yy ¯í¸Ç¢ý ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢ ±ñ¸¨Çô À¾¢× ¦ºö §ÅñÎõ. ²¦ÉÉ¢ø
þÐ ¸½ìÌô ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É ¿¢¸ú׸¨Çì ¸ñ¸¡½¢ôÀ¾üÌ ¯¾×õ
yy Ó¾ýӾĢø ÅÆí¸ôÀð¼ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒì ÌȢ£ðÎ ±ñ½¢¨É
¯¼ÉÊ¡¸ Á¡üÈ §ÅñÎõ
¸¼ý, ÀüÚ «ð¨¼¸¨Ç Å¢üÀ¨Éì ܼí¸Ç¢ø ÁüÚõ
¯½Å¸í¸Ç¢ø À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡¸ ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ Өȸû:-
yy Å¢üÀ¨É¡Ç÷ ±ùÅ¡Ú ¯í¸ÇÐ «ð¨¼Â¢¨Éò ¾£ðθ¢È¡÷
±ýÀ¾¢¨É ¿£í¸û À¡÷ì¸ §ÅñÎõ
yy ¯í¸û ÓýÉ¢¨Ä¢ø; À½õô ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É ¿¢¸ú× ¿¨¼¦ÀÈ
§ÅñÎõ.
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ¸¼ý «ð¨¼Â¢ý ¦ÅüÚ ¿¸ø¸Ç¢ø ¨¸ÂôÀÁ¢¼
§Åñ¼¡õ, «øÄÐ ¦ÅüÚþ¼ò¾¢øì ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ §¸¡Î þ¼×õ.
yy ¯í¸¨Çô Àü颃 ¾É¢ ¿À÷, ¸¼ý, ÀüÚ «ð¨¼ Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Ç
¡§ÃÛõ Å¢º¡Ã¢ò¾¡øì ¦¸¡Îì¸ì ܼ¡Ð.
16
¸¼ý, ÀüÚ «ð¨¼¸¨Ç ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡¸
ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ Өȸû:-
yy þ¨½Âò¾Çõ ãÄõ ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç Å¡í¸ ¿¢¨Éò¾¡ø ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ
À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Åâ¢ø ¦ºÂøÀÎò¾×õ.
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ¯í¸ÙìÌò ¦¾Ã¢ó¾ ÁüÚõ ¿õÀò¾Ìó¾ Ţ¡À¡Ã¢Â¢¼õ
¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç Å¡í¸×õ
yy ¾Â× Ü÷óÐ þ¨½Â ¯ÄŢ¢ø (Web Browser) À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ¸¡É
«È¢ÌÈ¢¸¨Ç ¸ÅÉ¢ì¸×õ
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ¿õÀ¸Á¡É À½õ ¦ºÖò¾ø ѨÆÅ¢¨Â ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ÀüÚ «ð¨¼ ãÄõ À½ôÀâÁ¡üÈõ ¦ºöÔõ¦À¡ØÐ
þ¨½Âò¾Ç Åí¸¢Â¢¼ø (Online Banking) ӨȨÂô ÀÂýÀÎò¾
§ÅñÎõ
À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ «õºí¸Ç¡Éô âðÎô ÀÊÁõ ¯í¸Ç¢ý
¯ÄŢ¢ý ¸£§Æ ¯ûǾ¡ ±ýÚ ¸ÅÉ¢ì¸×õ, ¯ÄŢ¢ý Ó¸Åâ Àð¨¼Â¢ø þ¨½Â
Ó¸Åâ (HTTPS) ±ýÚ ÐÅíÌõ§Á¡ɡø: («Ð ¯í¸Ç¢ý ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É¨Âô
À¡Ð¸¡òÐ Á¨ÈÂ¡ì¸ Ó¨È¢ø Á¡üÈ ¯¾×õ)
yy Á¢ýÉïºø ãÄõ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾É¢¿À÷ ¦ºö¾¢¸¨ÇÔõ, Åí¸¢ì
¸½ìÌ ÀüȢ ¾¸Åø¸¨ÇÔõ §¸ðÎ ÅÕõ Á¢ýÉïºø¸ÙìÌ
À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ, Åí¸¢¸û ´Õ §À¡Ðõ þö¾¢¸¨Ç
§¸ð¸¡Ð
yy þ¨½Âò¾Çõ ãÄõ ¿£í¸û ¸¼ý ÁüÚõ ÀüÚ «ð¨¼Â¢¨É
¨ÅòÐ À½õ ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É ¦ºöÐ þÕó¾¡øô À¢ý ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸
«ó¾ þ¨½Âò¾Çò¾¢¨É ÐñÊì¸ §ÅñÎõ ÁüÚõ ¯ÄÅ¢
Ì츣¸¨Ç (Cookies) «Æ¢òÐÅ¢¼ §ÅñÎõ.
yy À½õ ¦ºÖò¾¢Â Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ´Õ §À¡Ðõ Á¢ýÉïºø ãÄõ
À¸¢Ã §Åñ¼¡õ. ²¦ÉýÈáø «î¦ºö¾¢ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀüÈ Ó¨È¢ø
ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø À½¢ìÌõ§À¡Ð ¦ÅÇ¢¿À÷ À¡÷ôÀ¾üìÌ Å¡öôÒ
¯ñÎ.
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾É¢¿À÷ ¦ºö¾¢¸¨Ç ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA
¦¸¡ÎìÌõ¦À¡ØÐ ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ þÕì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
yy ¯í¸û À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌȢ£ð欃 þøº¢ÂÁ¡¸ ¨ÅòÐì ¦¸¡ûÇ
§ÅñÎõ. ´Õ º¢Ä Å¨Ä «¨ÁôÒ ¸¨¼¸û ¿£í¸û Å¡íÌžüÌ
ÓýÉ÷ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ÀÂÉ¡Ç÷ ¦ÀÂ÷ ÁüÚõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌȢ£ðʨÉ
À¾¢× ¦ºöÔÁ¡Ú §¸ðÀ¡÷¸û ŨÄò¾Ç À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌȢ£θû
¦ÅÇ¢¿À÷¸ÙìÌ ¦¾Ã¢Â¡Áø þøº¢ÂÁ¡¸ ¨ÅòЦ¸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ.
þЧÀ¡ýÚ ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ «ð¨¼Â¢ý ÌȢ£ðʨÉÔõ þøº¢ÂÁ¡¸
¨ÅòÐ ¦¸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ.
yy ´Õ §À¡Ðõ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý «ð¨¼ ÁüÚõ «¾Û¨¼Â
À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌȢ£ðʨÉÔõ ´§Ã þ¼ò¾¢ø ¨Å측¾£÷¸û
¦ºö §ÅñʨÅ:-
yy ¯í¸Ç¢ý ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ «ð¨¼Â¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ Óý, ¾Â¨Â
Ü÷óÐ ²§¾Ûõ ¸ÕÅ¢¸û ¾¡É¢Â¢ì¸ Åí¸¢ þÂó¾¢Ãõ (ATM þø)
¦À¡Õò¾ÀðÎûǾ¡ ±ýÚ ¯Ú¾¢ ÀÎò¾¢ ¦¸¡ûÇ×õ
yy ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É¢ý§À¡Ð ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ì ÌȢ£ðÎ ±ñ¸¨Çô À¡Ð¸¡ì¸
§ÅñÎõ.
yy ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ «ð¨¼Ô¼ý ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É þú£¾¢¨É ´ýÈ¡¸
¨Åì¸ìܼ¡Ð.
yy Åí¸¢¸Ç¢ý «È¢×¨Ã¸Ç¢ýÀÊ ãýÚ Á¡¾í¸ÙìÌ ´ÕÓ¨È
¾í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒì ÌȢ£ðÎ ±ñ½¢¨É Á¡üÈ
§ÅñÎõ.
yy ¯í¸ÙìÌì ¸ñÊôÀ¡¸ò §¾¨Å ±ýÈ¡ø ÁðΧÁ ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â
¸¼ý «ð¨¼Â¢¨Éì ¨¸Â¢ø ¨ÅòÐì ¦¸¡ûÇ×õ.
yy ´Õ §À¡Ðõ þú£Ð¸Ç¢ý§Áø ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý «ð¨¼ ±ñ¸¨Ç
±Ø¾¡¾£÷¸û.
yy ¾¡í¸û ¾í¸û Å£ðÎ Ó¸Åâ¢¨É Á¡üÈ ¿¢¨Éò¾¡ø Óýɾ¡¸§Å
¸¼ý «ð¨¼ Åí¸¢Â¡Çâ¼õ ¦¾Ã¢Å¢ì¸×õ.
yy ¿£í¸û ¸¼ý «ð¨¼¸¨Ç þÆì¸ §¿Ã¢ð¼¡ø ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸ô Ò¸¡÷
«Ç¢ì¸×õ.
yy ¿£í¸û ¾í¸û «ð¨¼Â¢¨Éô ÒÐôÀ¢ò¾ À¢ýɧá «øÄÐ Á¡üÈ¢Â
À¢ýɧá «ÅüÈ¢¨Éò à츢 ±Ã¢Â ¿¢¨Éò¾¡ø «ÅüÈ¢¨É
ã¨ÄÅ¢ð¼õ ÅÊÅ¢ø ¦ÅðÊò à츢ô §À¡¼×õ.
¦ºöÂìܼ¡¾¨Å:-
yy Åí¸¢Â¢¼Á¢ÕóÐ ¦ÀÈôÀÎõ «ð¨¼ ÀØÐ «¨¼óÐ þÕ󾡧ġ
«øÄÐ «¾Û¨¼Â À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Óò¾¢¨Ã À¢Ã¢ì¸ôÀðÊÕ󾡧ġ
«ÅüÈ¢¨É ²üÚ즸¡ûÇ¡¾£÷¸û.
yy ¸¼ý «ð¨¼Â¢ý Á£Ð ÌȢ£ðÎ ±ñ¸¨Ç ±Ø¾¡¾£÷¸û
yy §¾¨ÅìÌ «¾¢¸Á¡É ¸¼ý «ð¨¼Â¢¨É ¨Åò¾¢Õ측¾£÷¸û,
«ôÀÊ¡¸ô ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ «ð¨¼¸û ±øÄ¡ÅüÈ¢¨ÉÔõ ´ýÈ¡¸
¨Åò¾¢Õ측¾£÷¸û.
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý «ð¨¼ ÁüÚõ ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ «ð¨¼Â¢ý
À¡Ð¸¡ôÒì ÌȢ£ðÎ ±ñ½¢¨É ¡â¼Óõ À¸¢Ã¡¾£÷¸û.
yy ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â «ð¨¼Â¢¨É ¡â¼Óõ ¦¸¡ÎòÐ ¨Å측¾£÷¸û
²¦ÉýÈ¡ø «Å÷¸û ¯í¸¨Çô §À¡ýÚ «ÅüÈ¢¨É Åí¸¢Â¢ø
ºÁÃôÀ¢ì¸ ÓÊÔõ.
yy ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ þÂó¾¢Ãõ ¯À§Â¡¸¢ìÌõ§À¡Ð ¯¾Å¢ ¦ºöž¡¸ì
ÜÈ¢ÅÕõ ²Á¡üÚ측Ã÷¸¨Çî §º÷측¾£÷¸û.
yy ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ þÂó¾¢Ãõ ÀØÐüÚ þÕó¾¡ø «ÅüÈ¢¨É
¯À§Â¡¸¢ôÀ¾¨Éò ¾Å¢÷ì¸×õ.
yy ¦À¡Ð þ¼í¸Ç¢ø ¯ûÇ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀüÈ ¸½¢É¢ ¨ÁÂí¸Ç¢ø,
ŨÄò¾Ç Åí¸¢¸Ç¢ø ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý, ÀüÚ «ð¨¼¸¨Çô
ÀÂýÀÎòО¢¨Éò ¾Å¢Õí¸û.
yy ±¾¢÷À¡Ã¡¾ Á¢ýÉïºø þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Çò ¾¢È측¾£÷¸û ²¾¡ÅÐ
ºó§¾¸ò¾¢üÌâ Á¢ýÉïºø¸û Åó¾¡ø «Æ¢òÐÅ¢¼×õ.
yy ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý ãÄõ ¡áÅÐ ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý «ð¨¼ò
¾¸Åø¸¨Çì §¸ð¼¡ø «ÅüÈ¢ìÌô À¾¢ÄǢ측¾£÷¸û.
yy À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ «üÈ þ¨½Âò¾Çô Àì¸í¸Ç¢ø ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý
«ð¨¼Â¢ý ¾¸Åø¸¨Çì ¦¸¡Î측¾£÷¸û.
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Å¡÷ò¨¾, Ѹ÷§Å¡÷ «¨¼Â¡Ç ±ñ, Á¡üÈ
«ð¨¼ ±ñ, CVV ÌȢ£Î, À¢Èó¾ §¾¾¢ §À¡ýÈÅüÈ¢¨Éì §¸ðÎ
ÅÕõ Á¢ýÉïºø¸û ÁüÚõ ÅÕÁ¡ÉÅâò ШÈ¢ø þÕ󧾡,
âî÷Å À¡íì ¬ô þó¾¢Â¡ (RBI) «øÄРţº¡ (VISA) «øÄÐ
Á¡Š¼÷ «ð¨¼Â¢Ä¢ÕóÐ (Master Card) §¸ðÀ¾¡¸ì ÜÈ¢ ÅÕõ
Á¢ýÉïºø¸ÙìÌõ À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â Åí¸¢ì ¸½ìÌô À¢Ãɸ¨Ç§Â¡ «øÄÐ ¯í¸û
¸½ìÌ Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Ç§Â¡ ÁüÚõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒì ÌȢ£ðʨɧ¡ ºã¸
ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢¼ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy ¯í¸û «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ø ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾¡É¢Âí¸¢ «ð¨¼Â¢ý
ÌȢ£ðʨÉô À¾¢× ¦ºö §Åñ¼¡õ.
17
Preventive measures to be taken in Cyber Space
• Dont give your personal details of whereabouts : Don’t post specific personal information online,
such as travel dates, location and time of the movie you plan to watch, evening classes that you take etc.,
• Keep contact information private : Beware of strangers.
• Friends : Better avoid strangers as friends when requests are received.
• Don’t share your personal information profile information
• Irrespective of genders as they may post abusive/indecent messages when the relations are strained
with them.
Be aware of following risks
• Spam users can be tricked into clicking in the links, icons, buttons etc,
As we all know that spam is usually unwanted e-mail advertising which could trigger running of processes at the background with-
about a product sent to list of e-mails or group of e-mail addresses. out the knowledge of the user. 
Similarly spammers are sending the unwanted mails or messages
to the billions of users of social networking sites which are free;
and are easily accessible by spammers to gather the personal in-
formation of the unsuspecting users.

• Scams:
Online scammers generally send an email or message with a link to
the user which ask for the profile information and tell the user that
it would add new followers. These links sent to the user would be
similar to applications, games etc. So whenever the user post his
details in the link then the details will be received by scammers
and information would be misused.

• Clickjacking
Generally, clickjacking is a malicious technique of tricking Web
users into revealing confidential information or taking control of
their computer while clicking on seemingly innocuous Web pages.
Vulnerability across a variety of browsers and platforms, a click-
jacking takes the form of embedded code or script that can run
without the user’s knowledge. The same is followed in the social
networking domain. The objective behind such an attack is that

18
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS
• Malicious application
Malicious application might come through different application
while using or installing software’s. Similarly, the clicking on the
social networking application starts the application installation
process or link to view the video, etc. In order to fulfil its intend-
ed operation the application requests for some elevated privileges
from the user like access to my basic information, update on my
wall, post on my wall, etc .
• Phishing
As we all know the phishing attack is creation of fake site just sim-
ilar to original site. Similarly these days even social networking
phishing has come in different flavours just like phishing attacks
on banks and popular trading websites. Social networking phish-
ing has come up with fake mails and messages like offering some
specialized themes, updating the profile, updating the security ap-
plication/features etc. In order to see the updates the user needs
to follow a link and log in, through which the credentials are taken
by the attacker. The linked page is a fake copy of the original login
page, focused on stealing user account credentials
Guidelines
• Don’t give or post any personal information like your name, address
of the School / Home, Phone numbers, Age, Sex, Debit /Credit card
details in Cyber Space.
• The information which was posted by you in online can be seen by
everyone who is online because internet is the world’s biggest in-
formation exchange tool. Many people who are having access to the
site which you are using can access your profile and get all the infor-
mation what you have posted. The persons who are having access to
your profile may include good persons like your friends, parents, and
teachers. Not the strangers.
• Be aware that the information you give in the sites could also put you
at risk of victimization.
• Never give out your password to anyone other than your parent or
guardian.
• Change your password frequently, and avoid clicking links that pur-
port to send you back to the social network site. Instead, type the site’s
address directly into your browser (or follow a bookmark you’ve pre-
viously saved) to get back to your account.
• When you are choosing a Social Networking site, privacy issues
should be considered.
• While accepting the friends on Social Networking sites, be selective.
Add people as friends to your account / site if you know them in real
life, allow only selective people to send friend requests by using your
email ID/Mobile number you provided to them.
• Never meet in person with anyone whom you met on Social Network-
ing site because some of the people may not be who they say they are
• Take your parents permission if you want to meet the person whom
you met in the networking site.
• Most of the Social Networking web sites enabling users to set privacy
controls for who has the ability to view the information like photos,
contact details and updates. Never allow search engines to find you
outside of social networking sites, search with your name. So enable
such privacy settings.
• Do not post anything which harm to your family credibility
• Never post photographs, videos and any other sensitive information
to unknown persons in Social network sites.
• If you think that your social networking account details have been
compromised or stolen, report your suspicions to the networking site
support team immediately.
• Never respond to harassing or rude comments which are posted on
your profile.
• Delete any unwanted messages or friends who continuously leave in-
appropriate comments and immediately report those comments to
the networking site.
• Do not post your friends information in networking sites without
their permission, which may possibly put them at risk. Protect your
friends by not posting the group photos, school names, locations,
ages, sex…etc.
• Avoid posting the plans and activities which you are going to do in
networking sites.
19
þ¨½Â¦ÅǢ¢ø (Cyber Space) Ó¦ÉîºÃ¢ì¨¸ ¿¼ÅÊ쨸¸û:-
yy Å¨Ä «¨ÁôÀ¢ø ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¦º¡ó¾ Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Çô À¾¢× ¦ºö¡¾£÷¸û. «¾¡ÅÐ
¿£í¸û À½¢ìÌõ §¾¾¢¸û, þÕôÀ¢¼õ, §¿Ãõ ÁüÚõ ¿£í¸û À¡÷ì¸Å¢ÕìÌõ
¾¢¨ÃôÀ¼ò¾¸Åø¸û, À¢Öõ Á¡¨Ä §¿Ã ÅÌôÒ¸û §À¡ýÈ þ¾Ã ÀÄ Å¢ÀÃí¸û
yy ¯í¸¨Çò ¦¾¡¼÷Ò ¦¸¡ûÇ ¯¾×õ Ó¸Åâ¢¨É À¡Ð¸¡òÐ ¨ÅòÐì ¦¸¡ûÇ×õ:
«È¢Ó¸Á¢øÄ¡¾Å÷¸Ç¢¼õ ±îºÃ¢ì¨¸
yy ¿ñÀ÷¸û: «È¢Ó¸õ þøÄ¡¾Å÷¸¨Ç þ¨½Âò¾Ç ¿ñÀ÷¸Ç¡¸
²üÚ즸¡ûÇ¡¾£÷¸û
yy ¬½¡¸ þÕó¾¡Öõ, ¦Àñ½¡¸ þÕó¾¡Öõ ¯í¸ÇÐ ¾É¢ôÀð¼ ¾¸Åø¸¨Çô
À¸¢Ã §Åñ¼¡õ. ²¦ÉÉ¢ø, «Å÷¸û ¯í¸¨ÇôÀüȢ ¾ÅÈ¡É / «¿¡¸Ã£¸Á¡É
¦ºö¾¢¸¨Çô À¾¢× ¦ºö šöôÒûÇÐ

À¢ýÅÕõ ¬ÀòÐ츨Çì ÌÈ¢ò¾ ŢƢôÒ½÷×:-

yy §¾¨ÅÂüÈ Á¢ýÉïºø:- (Spam) þ¨½ôÀ¢¨É «ØòÐõ§À¡§¾ «øÄÐ ¦À¡ò¾¡¨Éî
§¾¨ÅÂüÈ Á¢ýÉïºø Ó¸Åâ ãÄõ ´Õ ¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨Éô ÀüÈ¢ ¦º¡ÎìÌõ (CLICK) ¦À¡Ø§¾¡ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¦ºö¾¢¸¨Çò
Å¢ÇõÀÃõ ¦ºöÐ ²Á¡üÚ측÷¸û §¾¨ÅÂüÈ Á¢ýÉïºø¸¨Çì ¾¡É¡¸§Å ¯í¸ÙìÌò ¦¾Ã¢Â¡Áø ´ÕÀ¢ýÀ¾¢× ¦ºÂø ÓÄõ
§¸¡Êì ¸½ì¸¢ø ºÓ¸ ŨľÇí¸Ç¢ø þÄźÁ¡¸ «ÛôÀ¢ §º¸Ã¢ôÀ¡÷¸û
«¾ý ãÄõ «Å÷¸û ´Õ ¾É¢ ¿Àâ¨ÉôÀüȢ ¦ºö¾¢¸¨Ç
«È¢Å÷. yy ÅýÁ «¨ÁôÒ À§ÉüÈõ:- (Malicious Application)
¸½¢É¢ô ÀÂɡǢ¢¼õ §¾¨ÅìÌô ÒÈõÀ¡É Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Çî
yy §Á¡ºÊ / ²Á¡üÚ측Ã÷:- (Scam) §º¸Ã¢ôÀÐ. «¾¡ÅÐ ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ¿¢Ú׾Ģý§À¡§¾¡
þ¨½Âò¾Ç §Á¡ºÊ측Ã÷¸û Á¢ýÉïºø «øÄÐ «øÄÐ ºã¸ ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ À¾¢Å¢Èì¸õ
ÌÚ了ö¾¢¸¨Ç þÄź þ¨½Â þ¨½ôÒ ãÄõ ¦ºöÔõ§À¡§¾¡ «øÄÐ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ò¨¸ôÀ¼ô À¾¢×¸¨Çô
ÀÂÉ¡Ç¢¸ÙìÌ «ÛôÀ¢ «Å÷¸Ù¨¼Â Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Çî §º¸Ã¢ôÀ÷. À¡÷ìÌõ§À¡§¾¡ §Á¡ºÊ측Ã÷¸û ¸ð¼¡ÂÁ¡¸ô ÀÂɡǢ¢ý
þó¾ þ¨½ôÒ ¦Áý¦À¡Õû, Å¢¨Ç¡ðÎ ¦Áý¦À¡Õû ÓØ Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Çì §¸ðÎô ¦ÀÚ¸¢ýÈÉ÷. À¢ýÉ¡Ç¢ø þ¾¨Éò
¬¸¢ÂÅüÈ¢¨Éô À¾¢Å¢Èì¸õ ¦ºöÔõ§À¡Ð «Å÷¸Ù¨¼Â ±øÄ¡ ¾ÅÈ¡¸ô ÀÂýÀÎò¾ìÜÎõ.
Å¢ÀÃí¸¨ÇÔõ §º¸Ã¢òÐò ¾ÅÈ¡É Ó¨È¢ø ÀÂýÀÎòÐÅ÷.
yy Phishing
• Clickjacking ²Á¡üÚ¸¡÷¸û «ºø ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢ý þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Åâ¨Âô
þõӨȢÖõ ¸½¢É¢ô ÀÂɡǢ¢¼õ §¾¨ÅìÌô ÒÈõÀ¡É §À¡ýÚ ²Á¡üÚ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Å⢨Éò ¾Â¡Ã¢òÐô
¦ºö¾¢¸¨Çî §º¸Ã¢ôÀ§¾¡Î þ¨½Âò¾Çô ÀÂÉ¡Ç¢¸Ç¢ýô À¢È ÀÂɡǢ¢ý À¡Ð¸¡ì¸ôÀð¼ Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Çî §º¸Ã¢ôÀ÷.
Á¢¸ Ó츢ÂÁ¡É ¦ºö¾¢¸Ùõ §º¸Ã¢ì¸ôÀθ¢ýÈÉ. þ¨½Â ¾ü§À¡Ð ÀÄӨȸǢø ²Á¡üÚ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Å⢨É

20
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS

¯ÕÅ¡ì̸¢ýÈÉ÷. «¾¡ÅÐ Åí¸¢ ÁüÚõ ÀíÌîºó¨¾ º¢ì¸ø¸û ±ÆìÜÎõ ±ýÀ¨¾ì ¸Õò¾¢ø ¦¸¡û¸
þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Å⢨Éô §À¡ý§È ¾Â¡Ã¢òÐ ²Á¡üÚ yy ºã¸ ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø ¿£í¸û ¿ñÀ÷¸¨Ç §¾÷ó¦¾ÎìÌõ§À¡Ð
Á¢ýÉïºø¸û ÁüÚõ ÌÚï ¦ºö¾¢¸û ÓÄõ Å¢ÇõÀÃõ ¦ºöÐ «Å÷¸û ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¿¢ƒ Å¡úÅ¢ø ¿ýÌò ¦¾Ã¢ó¾Å÷¸Ç¡¸
ÀÂɡǢ¢ý Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Ç ÁüÚõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Å¢„Âí¸¨Çî þÕì¸ §ÅñÎõ
§º¸Ã¢ì¸¢ýÈÉ÷. þò¾¨¸Â ²Á¡üÚ þ¨½Âò¾Çô Àì¸õ yy ´Õ§À¡Ðõ ºã¸ ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø þ¨½ôҸǢø
«ºø þ¨½Âò¾Çô Àì¸í¸Ç¢ý ¿¸Ä¡Ìõ; þùÅ¡Ú ¦ºöž¢ý ¯ûÇÅ÷¸¨Ç §¿ÃÊ¡¸î ºó¾¢ì¸¡¾£÷¸û ²¦ÉýÈ¡ø «¾¢ø
§¿¡ì¸õ ÀÂÉ÷¸Ç¢ý º¡ýÈ¢¨É¸¨Ç ¾¢ÕÎŧ¾! º¢Ä÷ ¾¡õ; ¡¦ÃýÚ Å¨Ä¾Çò¾¢ø ÜÈ¢ÂÅ¡Ú «Å÷¸û §¿Ã¢ø
þÕì¸Á¡ð¼¡÷¸û
ÅÆ¢¸¡ðξø¸û:- yy «ôÀÊ ¿£í¸û ºã¸ ŨÄò ¾Çí¸Ç¢ý ¿ñÀ÷¸¨Çî ºó¾¢ì¸
yy ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â ¦ÀÂ÷, Ó¸Åâ, ÀûÇ¢, Å£Î, ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢ ±ñ¸û, Å¢ÕõÀ¢É¡ø ¯í¸Ç¢ý ¦Àü§È¡Ã¢ý «ÛÁ¾¢Ô¼ý ºó¾¢Ôí¸û
ÅÂÐ, À¡Ä¢Éõ, ÁüÚõ ÀüÚ/¸¼ý «ð¨¼ Å¢Çì¸í¸¨Ç yy ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾É¢ôÀð¼ ¾¸Åø¸¨Çò ¾¡í¸û Å¢ÕõÒÅ÷¸ÙìÌ
þ¨½Âò¾Çí¸Ç¢øì ¦¸¡Î측¾£÷¸û ÁðÎõ Á¨ÈòÐô À¸¢Õõ ź¾¢Â¢¨Éî ºã¸ Å¨Äò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø
yy þ¨½Âò¾Çõ ±ýÀÐ ¯Ä¦¸í¸¢Öõ Å¢„Âí¸¨Çô À¸¢Ã ¯¾×õ §¾÷ó¦¾ÎòÐô ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ
º¢Èó¾ ¸ÕŢ¡¸ ¯¾×¸¢ÈÐ. ¾¡í¸û ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â Å¢ÀÃí¸¨Ç yy ¾í¸û ÌÎõÀ ¦¸ªÃÅò¾¢¨Éô À¡¾¢ìÌõ Å¢¾Á¡¸ ±ó¾¦Å¡Õ
«ÅüÈ¢ø À¾¢× ¦ºö¾¡ø þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ѹ÷§Å¡÷¸û ¡÷ ¾¸Åø¸¨ÇÔõ «ÛôÀ¡¾£÷¸û
§ÅñÎÁ¡É¡Öõ À¡÷ì¸ ÓÊÔõ (¿øÄÅ÷¸û ÁüÚõ ¾£ÂÅ÷¸û), yy ºã¸ ŨÄò ¾Çí¸Ç¢ø ¦¾Ã¢Â¡¾ ¿À÷¸ÙìÌò ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â,
¯í¸Ç¢ý þ¨½Âô Àì¸í¸¨Ç, ¿ñÀ÷¸û, ¦Àü§È¡÷¸û Ò¨¸ôÀ¼ôÀ¾¢×¸¨Ç§Â¡ «øÄÐ ¾í¸¨Ç ±Ç¢¾¢ø
ÁüÚõ ¬º¢Ã¢Â÷¸û ¾Å¢Ã ¡ռÛõô À¸¢Ã §Åñ¼¡õ À¡¾¢ì¸ìÜÊ Ţ¨_Âí¸¨Ç§Â¡ ¦¾Ã¢Å¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ
yy ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Åâ¢ø À¾¢Ôõ§À¡Ð yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ºã¸ ŨÄò¾Çì ¸½ì̸ǢĢÕóÐ ¯í¸û
ÀƢšíÌõ ±ñ½Ó¨¼ÂÅ÷¸ÙìÌ ²ÐÅ¡¸ «¨ÁÔõ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ¡§ÃÛõ ¾¢ÕÊÅ¢ð¼¡÷¸û ±Éî ºó§¾¸õ
yy ´Õ§À¡Ðõ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼×¡ø¨Ä ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ²üôÀð¼¡ø «ó¾ ŨÄò¾Çì ÌØ «¨ÁôÀ¢É¢¼õ
¦Àü§È¡÷ «øÄÐ À¡Ð¸¡Å¡÷¸û ¾Å¢Ã §ÅÚ Â¡ÕìÌõ ¦¾Ã¢Å¢ì¸ ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸ò ¦¾Ã¢Å¢ì¸×õ
§Åñ¼¡õ yy ¯í¸ÙìÌ ÅÕõ §¾¨ÅÂüÈ À¾¢×¸¨Ç «Æ¢òÐÅ¢¼×õ §ÁÖõ
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼×¡ø¨Ä «Êì¸Ê Á¡üÈ×õ; ÁüÚõ ´Õ §Å¨Ç ŨÄò¾Ç ¿À÷¸û ¯í¸¨Çò ¦¾¡¼÷óÐ Ó¨ÈÂüÈ
ºã¸ ŨľÇí¸ÙìÌ «¨ÆòÐî ¦ºøž¡¸ º¢ò¾Ã¢ìÌõ Å¢Á÷ºÉõ ¦ºö¾¡ø ¿£í¸û ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸ «ÅüÈ¢¨ÉôÀüÈ¢
(¾¢¨Ã¢ø §¾¡ýÚõ þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Çî ¦º¡Î측¾£÷¸û) Á£È¢î ŨÄò¾Çì ÌØ «¨ÁôÀ¢É¢¼õ Ò¸¡÷ «Ç¢ì¸×õ
¦º¡Ê츢ɡø ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â þøº¢Âò ¾¸Åø¸û ºã¸ ŨÄò yy ¿£í¸û ´Õ§Å¨Ç Ó¨ÈÂüÈ Å¢Á÷ºÉí¸¨Çô ¦ÀüÈ¡ø
¾Çí¸Ç¢ø À¾¢Å¡Ìõ ±É§Å, «¾üÌô À¾¢Ä¡¸ ¿£í¸û Å¢ÕõÒõ «¾üÌô À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ
þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Åâ¨Â ¿£í¸Ç¡¸§Å §¿ÃÊ¡¸ ¯í¸ÇÐ yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¿ñÀ÷¸Ç¢ý ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç þ¨½Âò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø
¯Ä¡Å¢ (Browser) ãÄõ ¾ð¼îÍ ¦ºöÐ ¯û§Ç ¦ºøÄ×õ À¸¢Ã¡¾£÷¸û (ÌØ Ò¨¸ôÀ¼õ, ÀûǢ¢ý ¦ÀÂ÷, À¡Ä¢Éõ, þ¼õ,
«øÄÐ Óýɾ¡¸§Å ¿£í¸û ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ô À¡Ð¸¡ì¸ôÀð¼ô ÅÂÐ ÁüÚõ ÀÄ). þÅüÈ¢ý ÓÄõ ¯í¸û ¿ñÀ÷¸¨ÇÔõ
Òò¾¸ìÌȢ£ðÊý (Bookmark) ãÄõ ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â þ¨½Âò¾Ç À¡Ð¸¡ò¾¢Îí¸û
¸½ì̸ÙìÌî ¦ºøÄ×õ yy ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø ¿£í¸û Å¡úÅ¢ø ¦ºö ¿¢¨ÉìÌõ
yy ¿£í¸û ºã¸ ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢ø þ¨½Ôõ ÓýÉ÷ ¾í¸Ç¢ý ¦ºÂøÓ¨Èò ¾¢ð¼í¸¨Ç À¸¢÷Ũ¾ò ¾Å¢÷ì¸×õ
¾É¢ôÀð¼ ¾¸Åø¸û ÁüÚõ ¾É¢ÁÉ¢¾ ;ó¾¢Ãõò ¦¾¡¼÷À¡É

21
Mobile Phone Security
M obile phones are becoming ever more popular and are rapidly becoming
attractive targets for malicious attacks. Mobile phones face the same security *For more
challenges as traditional desktop computers, but their mobility means they are also exposed to information
a set of risks quite different to those of a computer in a fixed location. phones can be infected
with worms, trojan horses or other virus families, which can compromise your security and
refer manufacturer
privacy or even gain complete control over the device. This guide provides the necessary steps, manual *
do’s, don’ts & tips to secure your mobile devices.

Steps to be followed before Mobile Phone usage :

• STEP 1 : Read the manufacturer’s manual carefully and follow the guidelines as specified to setup your mobile phone.
• STEP 2 : Record the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number for tracking your mobile in case you lose it.
Note: This is usually printed on the phone below the battery, or can be accessed by keying *#06# on most of the phones.

Mobile Phone Security Threats Categories : tion along with private SMSs and calls without user’s knowledge.
• Mobile Device and Data Security Threats • Losing control over mobile phone and unknowingly becoming
• Threats related to unauthorised or intentional physical access zombie for targeted attacks.
to mobile phone and Lost or Stolen mobile phones.
• Mobile Connectivity Security Threats Mitigation against Mobile Device and Data Security Attacks :
• Threats related to mobile phone connectivity to unknown sys- Do’s
tems, phones and networks using technologies like Bluetooth, • Record IMEI number:
WiFi, USB etc. Record the unique 15 digit IMEI number. In case Mobile phone is
• Mobile Application and Operating System Security Threats stolen/lost, this IMEI number is required for registering complaint
• Threats arising from vulnerabilities in Mobile Applications and at Police station and may help in tracking your mobile phone
Operating Systems. through service provider.
• Enable Device locking:
Typical impact of attacks against Mobile Phones : Use autolock to automatically lock the phone or keypad lock pro-
• Exposure or Loss of user’s personal Information/Data, stored/ tected by passcode/ security patterns to restrict acess to your mo-
transmitted through mobile phone. bile phone.
• Monetary Loss due to malicious software unknowingly utilizing • Use a PIN to lock SIM card:
premium and highly priced SMS and Call Services. Use a PIN (Personal Identification Number) for SIM (Subscriber
• Privacy attacks which includes the tracing of mobile phone loca- Identity Module) card to prevent people from making use of it

22
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

when stolen. After turning on SIM security, each time phone starts
it will prompt to enter SIM PIN.
Use password to protect information on the memory card.
• Report lost or stolen devices
Report lost or stolen devices immediately to the nearest Police Sta-
tion and concerned service provider. Use mobile tracking feature.
Use the feature of Mobile Tracking which could help if the mobile
phone is lost/stolen. Every time a new SIM card is inserted in the
mobile phone, it would automatically send messages to two pre-
selected phone numbers of your choice, so that you can track your
Mobile device.
Don’ts:
• Never leave your mobile device unattended.
• Turn off applications [camera, audio/video players] and connec-
tions [Bluetooth, infrared, Wi-Fi] when not in use. Keeping the
connections on may pose security issues and also cause to drain
out the battery.
Do’s and Don’ts for Data Security:
Do’s:
• Backup data regularly
Backup data regularly and set up your phone such that it backs up
your data when you sync it. You can also back up data on a sepa-
rate memory card. This can be done by using the Vendor’s docu-
ment backup procedure.
• Reset to factory settings:
Make sure to reset to factory settings when a phone is permanent-
ly given to another user to ensure that personal data in the phone
is wiped out.
less signals transmitted with Bluetooth cover short distanes, typically
30 feet (10 meters).
Do’s:
• Use Bluetooth in hidden mode so that even if the device is using
Bluetooth it is not visible to oth- ers.
• Change the name of the device to a different name to avoid recog-
nition ofyour Mobile phone model.
Note: The default name will be the mobile model number for Blue-
tooth devices.
• Put a password while pairing with other devices. The devices with
the same password can connect to your computer
• Disable Bluetooth when it is not actively transmitting information.
• Use Bluetooth with temporary time limit after which it automat-
ically disables so that the device is not available continuously for
others.
Don’ts:
• Never allow unknown devices to connect through Bluetooth.
• Never switch on Bluetooth continuously.
• Never put Bluetooth in always discoverable mode.
  Note: Attackers can take advantage of its default always-on, always
discoverable settings to launch attacks.
Check the source of all your files
and apps to make sure they’re safe
before you download.

Mitigation against Mobile Connectivity Security Attacks

Bluetooth:
Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows different devices to con-
nect to one another and share data, such as ringtones or photos. Wire-

23
Wi-Fi : Don’ts:
Wi-Fi is short for “Wireless Fidelity.” Wi-Fi refers to wireless network- • Never keep sensitive information like user names/passwords on
ing technology that allows computers and other devices to communi- mobile phones.
cate over a wireless signal. • Never forward the virus affected data to other Mobiles.
Many mobile devices, video game systems, and other standalone de-
vices also include Wi-Fi capability, enabling them to connect to wire- Mitigation against Mobile Application and Operating System
less networks. These devices may be able to connect to the Internet Attacks
using Wi-Fi. Mobile Application and Operating System:
• Update the mobile operating system regularly.
Do’s: • Upgrade the operating system to its latest version.
• Connect only to the trusted networks. • Always install mobile applications from trusted sources.
• Use Wi-Fi only when required. It is advisable to switch off the ser- • Consider installing security software from a reputable provider
vice when not in use. and update them regularly.
• Beware while connecting to public networks, as they may not be • It’s always helpful to check the features before downloading an ap-
secure. plication. Some applications may use your personal data.
• If you’re downloading an app from a third party vendors, do a little
Don’ts: research to make sure the app is reputable.
• Never connect to unknown networks or untrusted networks.
Location tracking services allow the
Mobile as USB:
The mobile phones can be used as USB memory devices when con-
whereabouts of registered cell phones to be known
nected to a computer. A USB cable is provided with the mobile phone and monitored. While it can be done openly
to connect to computer. Your mobile’s phone memory and memory for legitimate purposes, it may also be
stick can be accessed as USB devices. used for malicious purposes.
Your mobile phone’s memory and memory stick can be accessed as
USB devices.

Do’s:
• When a mobile phone is connected to a personal computer, scan
the external phone memory and memory card using an updated
anti virus.
• Take regular backup of your phone and external memory card be-
cause if an event like a system crash or malware penetration oc-
curs, at least your data is safe.
• Before transferring the data to Mobile from computer, the data
should be scanned with latest Antivirus with all updates.
24
CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

25
«¨Ä§Àº¢ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È¸û:-
«¨Ä§Àº¢ ±ýÀÐ Á¢¸×õ À¢ÃÀÄÁ¡É ´ýÈ¡Ìõ þÐ×õ ¾É¢¿À÷ ¸½¢É¢¨Â §À¡ýÚ
ÀÄ ¨Åʸǡø À¡¾¢ì¸Àθ¢ýÈÉ. (±.Î) ð§Ã¡ƒý †¡÷Š ÁüÚõ ÀÄ. þЧÀ¡ýÈ
* §ÁÖõ ¾¸Åø¸ÙìÌ
À¢ÃÀÄÁ¡É ¨Åʸǡø «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ýô À¡Ð¸¡ôÒô À¡¾¢ì¸ôÀθ¢ýÈÉ. ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç÷ ¨¸§Âð¨¼ô
«¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢¨Éô À¡Ð¸¡òÐì ¦¸¡ûÇ ¦ºö §ÅñʨŠÁüÚõ ¦ºöÂܼ¡¾¨Å À¡÷ì¸
ÀüÈ¢É Ó¨È¸û ¸£§Æ ¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀðÎûÇÉ.

«¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎòОüìÌ ÓýÉ÷ ¦ºöÂÜÊ ¦ºÂø¸û:-

Ó¨È 1 : ¯üÀò¾¢Â¡Ç÷¸Ç¡ø ÅÆí¸ôÀð¼ô ÀÂÉ¡Ç÷ ¨¸§Âð欃 ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ ÀÊÔí¸û À¢ÈÌ «¾¢ø ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ÎûÇ À¢Ã¸¡Ãõ ¯í¸û «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý
«¨ÁôÀ¢¨É «¨ÁòÐ ¦¸¡ûÙí¸û
Ó¨È 2 : «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý IMEI ±ñ¸¨Ç À¾¢× ¦ºöÐ ¦¸¡ûÙí¸û ²¦ÉýÈ¡ø ´Õ§Å¨Ç ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¡ÉÐ ¦¾¡¨ÄóÐÅ¢ð¼¡ø
Á£ñÎõ «¨Ä§Àº¢¨Â ¸ñ¼È¢Â þó¾ ±ñ ÀÂýÀÎõ.
ÌÈ¢ôÒ:-
IMEI ±ñ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý Á¢ý ¸Äò¾¢ø ¦À¡¾¢ó¾¢ÕìÌõ þø¨Ä¦ÂÉ¢ø *#06# ±ýÈ ÌȢ£ðʨÉô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ «ó¾
±ñ½¢¨Éì ¸ñ¼È¢ÂÄ¡õ. §ÁÖõ, þ¨¾ôÀüȢ ¦ºö¾¢¸¨Çò ¦¾Ã¢óÐ ¦¸¡ûÇ ¯üÀò¾¢Â¡Çâý “ÀÂÉ¡Ç÷ ¨¸§Âðʨɔ ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ.

«¨Ä§Àº¢ô À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¢¨Éô À¡¾¢ìÌõ «îÍÚò¾ø¸Ç¢ý ¯¼§É¡ «øÄÐ Å¨Ä «¨ÁôÒ¸û ¯¼§É¡

Ũ¸¸û þ¨½ìÌõ¦À¡ØÐ «¾Û¨¼Â ¦ºö¾¢¸û ÁüÚõ
yy «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ø À¾¢× ¦ºöÂôÀð¼ («) ÀâÅ÷ò¾¨É «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý À¡Ð¸¡ôÒõ À¡¾¢ì¸ôÀθ¢ýÈÉ.
yy ¦ºÂÔõ ¾É¢¿À÷ ¦¾¡¼÷À¡É ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç yy «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ø ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ ÀÄŨ¸Â¡É «¨Ä§Àº¢
¾¡ì̾ø¸¡Ã÷¸Ç¢¼õ þÆì¸ §¿Ã¢Îõ. ¦Áý¦À¡ÕǢɡÖõ ÁüÚõ þÂì¸ «¨ÁôÀ¢ý ÓÄÁ¡¸×õ
yy ¦¸ÎìÌõ ¦Áý¦À¡Õû¸û «¨Ä§Àº¢¸û À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È À¡¾¢ì¸ôÀθ¢ýÈÉ.
yy Á¨ÈÓ¸Á¡¸ ÌÚ了ö¾¢ ÁüÚõ «¨ÁôÒ¸¨Ç yy «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¢¨É ¾¸÷ò¾¡ø ²üÀÎõ §À¡ÐÁ¡É
ÀÂýÀÎòО¢É¡ø ¦ÀÕ󦾡¨¸ þÆì¸ §¿Ã¢Îõ. Å¢¨Ç׸û.
yy «¨Ä§Àº¢ ÁüÚõ «¾ý ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç À¡¾¢ìÌõ Ũ¸¸û:- yy ²Á¡üÚ¸¡Ã÷¸û ÀÂÉ¡Ç¢¸ÙìÌò ¦¾Ã¢Â¡Áø «Å÷¸Ù¨¼Â
yy «ÛÁ¾¢ ¦ÀÈ¡Áø ¾¢ð¼Á¢ðÎ ÁüÈÅ÷¸Ç¢ý «¨Ä§Àº¢ þ¼ò¾¢¨É ¸ñ¼È¢¾ø ÁüÚõ «Å÷¸ÙìÌ ÅÕõ ¾É¢ôÀð¼
¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ¨¸Â¡Ç ÓÂøÅÐ ÁüÚõ ¦¾¡¨ÄòÐŢ𼡧ġ ÌÚï ¦ºö¾¢¸¨ÇÔõ ÁüÚõ «¨ÆôÒ¸¨ÇÔõ À¢ý ¦¾¡¼÷óÐ
«øÄР¡§ÃÛõ «¾¨Éò ¾¢ÕÊŢ𼡧ġ «ÅüÈ¢ÖûÇ ¦¾Ã¢óÐ ¦¸¡û¸¢È¡÷¸û.
¾¸Åø¸û À¡¾¢ì¸ôÀÎõ. yy ¾¡í¸û «È¢Â¡¾ Åñ½õ ¾í¸û «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ø ÁüÈÅ÷¸¨Çò
¾¡ìÌõ ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ¿¢ÚÅ þÂÖõ.
«¨Ä§Àº¢ þ¨½ôҸǢý ÓÄõ «ÅüÈ¢ý À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
À¡¾¢ì¸ôÀÎõ Ũ¸:-
yy «¾¡ÅÐ «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢¨É ¦¾Ã¢Â¡¾Å÷¸Ç¢ý ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢

26
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA
¨¸§Àº¢ º¡¾Éõ ÁüÚõ ¾Ã× À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ¾¡ì̾ø¸¨Ç ¾Ã× À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¢ø
ÁðÎôÀÎòоø: ¦ºöÂܼ¡¾¨Å¸û
� ¯í¸û ¨¸§Àº¢ º¡¾Éò¾¢ý IMEI ±ñ¨Â À¾¢× ¦ºö:
¾É¢ò¾ý¨ÁÅ¡öó¾ 15 þÄì¸ IMEI ±ñ¨Â À¾¢× ¦ºöÂ×õ,
´Õ§Å¨Ç ¯í¸û ¨¸§Àº¢ º¡¾Éõ ¦¾¡¨Ä󾡧ġ /
¾¢Õ¼ôÀ𼡧ġ «Ð ¸¡Åø ¿¢¨ÄÂò¾¢ø Ò¸¡÷ «Ç¢ì¸ ¯¾×õ
ÁüÚõ «¾¨É §º¨Å Å¢¿¢§Â¡¸¢ôÀÅ÷ ãÄõ ¸ñ¸¡É¢ì¸
¯¾×õ.
� º¡¾É¾¢ý À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ «¨ÁôÀ¢¨É þÂÄö
¨¸§Àº¢ º¡¾É¾¢ý Å¢¨º¨Â ¾ýÉ¢Âì¸ Ó¨È¢ø âðÎ þ¼×õ
«øÄРިº ¾ð欃 ¸¼×¦º¡ø / À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ «¨ÁôÒ ãÄõ
¨¸§Àº¢Â¢¨É ¸ðÎôÀÎò¾×õ.
� º¢õ «ð¨¼ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ:
º¢õ «ð¨¼ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎòÐõô ¦À¡ØÐ ¾¢Õ¼ôÀð¼
¨¸§Àº¢Â¢¨É ¯À§Â¡¸ô ÀÎòÐŨ¾ ¾Îì¸ ¯¾×õ. «ùÅ¡Ú
¦ºöÔõ ¦À¡ØÐ ¨¸§Àº¢ þÂíÌõ Óý º¢õ «ð¨¼ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
Ìȣ¢ð欃 þ¼ì §¸ðÌõ
»¡À¸ «ð¨¼Â¢ø ¸¼×¦º¡ø¨Ä ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç
À¡Ð¸¡ì¸×õ
yy ¾¢Õ¼ôÀð¼ «øÄÐ ¦¾¡¨Äó¾ ¨¸§Àº¢ ÀüÈ¢ Ò¸¡÷ «Ç¢ì¸×õ:
¾¢Õ¼ôÀð¼ «øÄÐ ¦¾¡¨Äó¾ ¨¸§Àº¢ ÀüÈ¢ ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸
«Õ¸¢ø×ûÇ ¸¡Åø ¿¢¨ÄÂõ ÁüÚõ ºõÀó¾ôÀð¼ §º¨Å
Å¢¿¢§Â¡¸¢ôÀÅâ¼õ Ò¸¡÷ «Ç¢ì¸×õ.
¦ºöÂܼ¡¾¨Å
yy ´Õ¦À¡ØÐõ ¨¸§Àº¢Â¢¨É ¸ÅÉ¢ôÀ¡ÃüÚ þÕì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ
yy ¦ºÂÄ¢ [camera, audio/video players] ÁüÚõ þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Ç
[Bluetooth, infrared, Wi-Fi] À¢Ã§Â¡¸ÁøÄ¡¾ §¿Ãí¸Ç¢ø ¿¢Úò¾¢
¨Åì¸×õ. «ùÅ¡Ú þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Ç ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ ¦À¡ØÐ
À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ þÎ׸û ÁüÚõ ܼ×õ ¨¸§Àº¢Â¢ý Á¢ý¸Äõ
¸¡Ä¢Â¡¸ ¸¡Ã½Á¡¸¢ÈÐ.
¦ºö§ÅñʨŸû ÁüÚõ
¦ºöÂܼ¡¾¨Å¸û:
� ¦ºö §ÅñʨÅ
¦¾¡¼÷óÐ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç À¢ýÀ¾¢× ±Îì¸ §ÅñÎõ «¾¡ÅÐ
¿£í¸û ¯í¸û «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ø §º¸Ã¢òÐûÇ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ´Õ
¾É¢ »¡À¸ «ð¨¼Â¢ý ÓÄõ ¦¾¡¼÷óÐ §º¸Ã¢òÐì (À¾¢×
¦ºöÐì) ¦¸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ.
� Reset & Factory Settings
¿£í¸û ¡Õ측ÅÐ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢¨É §ÅÚ
¡Õ측ÅÐ ¦¸¡Îì¸ ¿¢¨Éò¾¡ø ¿£í¸û ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢Â
«¨ÁôÒ¸¨ÇÔõ ÁüÚõ ¿£í¸û §ºÁ¢òÐ ¨Åò¾ ¾¸Åø¸¨ÇÔõ
«Æ¢òÐÅ¢ðÎô ÒÐ «¨ÁôÀ¢¨É «¨Áò¾À¢ý «Å÷¸Ç¢¼õ
¦¸¡Îì¸×õ.
¨¸§Àº¢ þ¨½ôÒ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ¾¡ì̾ø¸¨Ç ÁðÎôÀÎò¾ø
ÒÙ Þò
ÒÙ Þò (Blue Tooth) ±ýÀÐ «¨Ä «¨ÁôÀ¡Ìõ þÅüÈ¢ý ÓÄõ
ÀÄŨ¸ôÀð¼ ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Ç þ¨½ì¸Ä¡õ. «ÅüÈ¢ý ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç
´ÕÅâ¼Á¢ÕóÐ ÁüÈÅ÷¸ÙìÌ À¸¢÷óÐ ¦¸¡ûÇÄ¡õ, «¾¡ÅÐ
(Ò¨¸ôÀ¼õ, À¡¼ø¸û §À¡ýȨÅ) þó¾ þ½ì¸¢ º¢ìÉø¸¨Ç
̨Èó¾ þ¨¼¦ÅÇ¢ ¦¾¡¨ÄÅ¢ø ÁðΧÁ ¯À§Â¡¸¢ì¸Ä¡õ
«¾¡ÅÐ 30 «Ê («) 10 Á£ð¼÷ ¦¾¡¨Ä×.
¦ºö §ÅñʨÅ
yy ¿£í¸û ÒÙ Þò (Blue Tooth) þ¨½ôÀ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡¾ §À¡Ð
«ÅüÈ¢¨É ÁüÈÅ÷¸ÙìÌ ¦¾Ã¢Â¡Áø Á¨ÈòÐ ¨Åì¸×õ.
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸ÕŢ¢ý ¦ÀÂâ¨É «¨ÁìÌõ §À¡Ð «ô¦ÀÂ÷
¯í¸Ù¨¼Â «¨Ä§Àº¢ Ũ¸ ¦ÀÂ÷¸¨Ç ¦¸¡ñÎ «¨Á측Áø
§ÅÚÀð¼ ¦ÀÂ÷¸¨Ç ¦¸¡ñÎ «¨Áì¸×õ.
yy ÁüÈÅ÷¸Ç¢ý ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Ç þ¨½ôÀ¾üÌ ¿£í¸û ´Õ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
ÌȢ£ð欃 ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ. ÁüÈÅ÷¸û «Å÷¸Ù¨¼Â
¸ÕÅ¢¨Â þ¨½ì¸ Å¢ÕôÀôÀð¼¡ø «Å÷¸Ùõ «§¾ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
ÌȢ£ðʨÉì ¦¸¡Îò¾¡ø ÁðÎõ ¾¡ý ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â
¸ÕÅ¢Ô¼ý þ¨½ì¸ ÓÊÔõ
27
¦ºöÂìÜʨÅ:- ¦ºöÂìܼ¡¾¨Å:-
yy ÒÙÞò (BlueTooth) ÓÄÁ¡¸ ¦¾Ã¢Â¡¾Å÷¸Ç¢ý ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Ç yy ´Õ §À¡Ðõ «È¢Â¡¾ ÁüÚõ ¿õÀ¢ì¨¸ÂüÈ Å¨Äò¾Çí¸¨Ç
þ¨½ôÀ¾¢¨É ¾Å¢Õí¸û. þ¨½ì¸¡¾£÷¸û.
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ÒÙÞò (BlueTooth) ¦À¡ò¾¡¨É þÂì¸ò¾¢ø
¨Å측¾£÷¸û. ¦Á¡¨À¨Ä Ô±ŠÀ¢Â¡¸:
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ÒÙÞò (BlueTooth) ò¾¢¨É ÁüÈÅ÷¸û §¾Êì
¦Á¡¨Àø §À¡ý¸¨Ç Ô±ŠÀ¢ ¦ÁÁâ ʨŊ¸Ç¡¸
¸ñ¼È¢Ôõ (¸ñÎÀ¢Êì¸ìÜÊÂ) ӨȢø ¨Åò¾¢Õ측¾£÷¸û.
¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ø ¦À¡ÕòÐõ§À¡Ð ÀÂýÀÎò¾Ä¡õ. Ô±ŠÀ¢
ÌÈ¢ôÒ:- ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ÒÙÞò (BlueTooth) þÂì¸ò¾¢ø þÕó¾¡
¾¡ì̾ø¸¡Ã÷¸û ±Ç¢Â ӨȢø ¾¡ì̾ø¸¨Ç ²üÀÎòÐÅ÷. §¸À¢û ¦Á¡¨Àø §À¡Û¼ý ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ø þ¨½ì¸
¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀðÊÕìÌõ.

¯í¸ÇÐ ¦Á¡¨Àø §À¡É¢ý ¦ÁÁâÔõ

Reject all the unexpected ¦ÁÁâ ŠÊìÌõ Ô±ŠÀ¢ ¸ÕÅ¢¸Ç¡¸ ÀÂýÀÎõ.
pairing requests for
Bluetooth devices ¦ºö §ÅñʨÅ:
«È¢Ó¸Á¢øÄ¡¾ ôéÞò yy ¦Á¡¨Àø §À¡ý ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ø þ¨½ì¸ôÀðÊÕìÌõ §À¡Ð
þ¨½ôÒ ¦À¡Úò¾ø ±ìŠ¦¼÷Éø §À¡ý ¦ÁÁâ¨ÂÔõ ¦ÁÁâ ¸¡÷¨¼Ôõ ºÁ£Àò¾¢Â
¬ñʨÅÊ Š§¸É¨Ã ¨ÅòÐ Š§¸ý ¦ºöÂ×õ
Өȣθ¨Ç ¿¢Ã¡¸Ã¢ì¸×õ
yy §À¡ý ÁüÚõ ±ìŠ§¼÷Éø ¦ÁÁâ¨Â Өȡ¸ §Àì «ô
±ÎòШÅì¸×õ. ¯í¸û ¸ÕÅ¢ þÂí¸¡Áø §À¡É¡§Ä¡, ¨ÅÊ
¨Å-·¨À (Wi- Fi) °ÎÕÅø ²üÀ𼡧ġ þó¾ §Àì «ô ¯í¸ÇРŢÅÃí¸¨Çì
¨Å-·¨À (Wi-Fi) ±ýÀÐ þ¨½ôÒ¸û «üÈ Å¨Ä «¨ÁôÒ ¸¡ôÀ¡üÚõ.
ӨȡÌõ þÅüÈ¢ý ÓÄõ ŨľÇí¸¨Ç þ¨½òÐ yy ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢Ä¢ÕóРŢÅÃí¸¨Ç ¦Á¡¨ÀÖìÌ Á¡üÚžüÌ
¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ´ÕÅâ¼Á¢ÕóÐ ÁüÈÅ÷¸ÙìÌ À¸¢ÃÄ¡õ. þ¾ý ÓÄõ ÓýÒ ºÁ£Àò¾¢Â ¬ñʨÅÊ ãÄõ «ó¾ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç Š§¸ý
ÀÄ «¨Ä§Àº¢ ¸ÕÅ¢¸û, Ò¨¸ôÀ¼ À¾¢× Å¢¨Ç¡ðÎ «¨ÁôÒ¸û ¦ºöÂ×õ
ÁüÚõ ÀÄ.
¦ºöÂìܼ¡¾¨Å:
¦ºöÂìÜʨÅ:- yy äº÷ §¿õ ÁüÚõ À¡Š§Å÷θû §À¡ýÈ Ó츢ÂÁ¡É ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ¯í¸û «¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢¨Éò ¦¾Ã¢ó¾ ÁüÚõ ¦Á¡¨Àø §À¡ý¸Ç¢ø §º¸Ã¢òÐ ¨Å츧Åñ¼¡õ.
¿õÀò¾ì¸ Å¨Ä «¨ÁôÀ¢ø ÁðΧÁ þ¨½ì¸×õ. yy ¨ÅÊ ¦¾¡üȢ ŢÅÃí¸¨Ç Â¡ÕìÌ À¡÷§Å÷𠦺ö¡¾£÷¸û
yy §¾¨Å ²üÀð¼¡ø ÁðÎõ þÂì¸ò¾¢ø ¨Åì¸×õ.
yy ¦À¡Ð ŨľÇí¸¨Ç «¨ÁôÀ¢ø þ¨½ìÌõ §À¡Ð
±îºÃ¢ì¨¸Ô¼ý þÕì¸×õ ²¦ÉýÈ¡ø «¨Å ¦ÀÕõÀ¡Öõ
À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ «üȨÅ.

28
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

±ó¾¦Å¡Õ ¬Å½õ ÁüÚõ

¦ºÂÄ¢¸¨Ç þ¨½Âò¾¢ø þÕóÐ À¾¢Å¢Ãì¸õ ¦ºöÔõ Dial 112
Óý «¾Û¼Â ãÄò¨¾ ºÃ¢Â¡É¾¡ ±É ¯Ú¾¢ÀÎò¾¢ÂÀ¢ý
þ¨½Âò¾¢ø þÕóÐ À¾¢Å¢Ãì¸õ ¦ºöÂ×õ Your mobile will search
¦Á¡¨Àø «ôÇ¢§¸ºý ÁüÚõ ¬À§ÃðÊí º¢Š¼õ Á£¾¡É
any existing network
¾¡ì̾ø¸¨Çò ¾ÎôÀÐ:
yy ¦Á¡¨Àø ¬À§ÃðÊí º¢Š¼ò¨¾ ¦¾¡¼÷óÐ «ô§¼ð ¦ºöÂ×õ.
to establish the emergency
yy ¬À§ÃðÊí º¢Š¼ò¨¾ ºÁ£Àò¾¢Â ¦Å÷ºÉ¢ø «ô¸¢§Ã𠦺öÂ×õ.
yy ¿õÀò¾ý¨Á Å¡öó¾ þ¼í¸Ç¢Ä¢Õó§¾ «ôÇ¢§¸ºý¨º
number for you
þýŠ¼¡ø ¦ºöÂ×õ.
yy «í¸£¸Ã¢ì¸ôÀð¼ ¿Àâ¼Á¢ÕóÐ ¦ºìäâðÊ º¡ôð§Å¨Ã
þýŠ¼¡ø ¦ºöŨ¾ô À⺣Ģì¸×õ.
yy ´Õ «ôÇ¢§¸º¨É ¼×ý§Ä¡Î ¦ºöžüÌ ÓýÒ «¾ý Interestingly this number
«¨ÉòÐ «õºí¸¨ÇÔõ À⧺¡¾¢ôÀÐ ¯¾Å¢Â¡¸ þÕìÌõ.
¯í¸ÇÐ ¾É¢ôÀð¼ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç º¢Ä «ôÇ¢§¸ºý¸û can be dialed even if the
ÀÂýÀÎò¾Ä¡õ.
yy ãýÈ¡õ ¾ÃôÀ¢Éâ¼Á¢ÕóÐ ´Õ «ôÇ¢§¸º¨É ¿£í¸û keypad is locked
¼×ý§Ä¡Î ¦ºö¾£÷¸û ±É¢ø, «ó¾ «ôÇ¢§¸º¨É ÀüÈ¢ «¾ý
ÀÂý ÀüÈ¢ º¢È¢Ð ¬Ã¡ö ¦ºöÔí¸û.

Dial *#06# to record 15

digit IMEI number
þÕôÀ¢¼õ ¸ñ¸¡É¢ôÒ ¦ºÂÄ¢¸û À¾¢× ¦ºö¾
¨¸§Àº¢Â¢ý þÕôÀ¢¼õ ¸ñ¼È¢Â ÁüÚõ
§ÁüÀ¡÷¨Å¢¼ ÅÆ¢ÅÌìÌõ. þÐ §À¡ýÈ ¦ºÂÄ¢¸û
ºð¼ôÀÊÂ¡É ÁüÚõ ¦¸Î §¿¡ì¸¡É ¸¡Ã½í¸Ù측¸
¯À§Â¡¸¢ì¸ôÀθÈÐ

29
Phishing Attacks
Phishing is a way of attempting to acquire information such as usernames, passwords, PIN,bank account, credit card details
by masquerading as a trustworthy entity details through electronic communication means like e-mail.
Phishing is typically carried out by e-mail spoofing or instant messaging and it often directs users to enter details at a
fake website whose look and feel are almost identical to the legitimate one. Phishing is an example of social engineering
techniques used to deceive users.
How does a phishing email message look like? In detail ….

• Check for Spelling and bad grammar.
Links might also lead you to .exe files. These kinds of file are known
to spread malicious software.
• Threats
Sometimes you may receive a threat mail saying that your webmail
account would be closed if you do not respond to an e-mail mes-
sage. The e-mail message shown above is an example of the same
trick. Cybercriminals often use techniques to make one believe
that security has been compromised.
30
• Spoofing popular / companies’ websites.
Scam artists use graphics in email that look identical to legiti-
mate websites but actually take you to phony scam sites or legiti-
mate-looking pop-up windows.
Cybercriminals also use web addresses that resemble the names of
well-known companies but are slightly altered.
Cybercriminals might call you on the phone and offer to help solve
your computer problems or sell you a software license.
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

Steps to remember :
Step1: Cross check the URL in the brows Step 4 : Always view email requests seeking for financial or other
personal information with suspicion email ID, particularly with “UR-
GENT” subject requests. When you are in doubt, do not respond to
questionable email or enter information on questionable websites.
You may also contact the alleged sender to confirm the legitimacy of
Don’t enter your information in the websites that communications you’ve received.
start with numbers

Step2: Always check for the misspelled URL

So Always key in the URL in the address bar yourself don’t copy and An Example of Phishing site, the look and feel of the Punjab national
paste bank is same.

Step3: Always perform online banking in secure channel i.e check for Step 5 : Never respond to the emails that ask for your personal infor-
the Padlock and secure channel for secure banking mation like creditcard /debit card/bank information.

How I can recognize a message of phishing?

• Normally phishing e-mails display grammatical errors or over-
lapped text.
Always check for the trusted website which has https and padlock • Test using false data before putting in actual information.

Know that phishing can also happen by phone.

So, never give personal information by phone.

31
Here are the few Phishing techniques….
• Social networking sites are now a prime target of phishing attacks,
since the personal details in such site can be used in identity theft
• One of the latest phishing techniques is tabnabbing. It takes ad-
vantage of the multiple tabs that users use and silently redirects
a user to the affected site.
• Filter Evasion - Phishers have used images instead of text to make
it harder for anti-phishing filters to detect text commonly used in
phishing e-mails.
• Phone Phishing - Not all phishing attacks require a fake website.
Messages that claimed to be from a bank told users to dial a phone
number regarding problems with their bank accounts. Once the
phone number (owned by the phisher, and provided by a Voice
over IP service) was dialed, prompts told users to enter their ac-
count numbers and PIN. Visher sometimes uses fake caller-ID data
to give the appearance that calls come from a trusted organiza-
tion.
• Another attack used successfully is to forward the client to a bank’s
legitimate website, then to place a popup window requesting cre-
dentials on top of the website in a way that it appears the bank is
requesting this sensitive information
What should I do if I think I’ve responded to a phishing
scam?
• Take these steps to minimize any damage if you suspect that you’ve
responded to a phishing scam with personal or financial informa-
tion or entered this information into a fake website.
• Change the passwords or PINs of all your online accounts that you
think could be compromised.
• Place a fraud alert on your credit reports. Check with your bank or
financial advisor if you’re not sure how to do this.
• Contact the bank or the online merchant directly.
• Do not follow the link in the fraudulent e-mail.
• Routinely review your bank and credit card statements for unex-
plained charges or inquiries that you didn’t initiate.
32
Do’s
• Be cautious about opening any attachments or downloading files
you receive regardless of who sent them.
• Look for the sender email ID before you enter/give away any
personal information.
• Use updated antivirus, antispyware and firewall software.
• Always update your web browser and enable phishing filter.
• If you receive any suspicious e-mail, do call the company to con-
firm if it is legitimate or not.
• Do use a separate email accounts for things like shopping online,
personal etc.
Don’ts
• Don’t reply to an e-mail or pop-up message that asks for personal
or financial information.
• Don’t e-mail personal or financial information i.e credit card or
other sensitive information via e-mail.
• Don’t click on any email or social media messages you don’t ex-
pect or need.
• Don’t open e-mail that you have any suspicion may not be legiti-
mate. If it is legitimate and the individual may try to contact you,
if the email really needs.
• Don’t open attachments that you were not expecting, especially
ZIP files and NEVER run .exe files.
• Don’t use your company e-mail address for personal things.
• Don’t open/download attachments from any spam e-mail.
• Don’t open suspicious videos or images in social networking
sites since social networking sites are prime target of phishing.
• Never respond to phone calls asking for bank details. It might be
vishing (voice phishing).
• Beware of phishing phone calls.
• Don’t respond if you receive any message(sms) asking you to
confirm account information that has been “stolen” or “lost”
or encouraging you to reveal personal information in order to
receive a prize, it’s most likely a form of phishing
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

·À¢„¢í ¾¡ì̾ø¸û
·À¢„¢í (Phishing) ±ýÀÐ ¿õÀ¢ì¨¸ìÌâÂÅá Ó¸ãÊ¢ðÎ Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢ý ãÄõ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç §º¸Ã¢ò¾ø «¾¡ÅÐ ÀÂɡǢ¢ý
¦ÀÂ÷, À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌȢ£Î, þøº¢Â ÌȢ£Î, Åí¸¢ ¸½ìÌ ÁüÚõ ¸¼ý «ð¨¼ ¾¸Åø¸û.
·À¢„¢í (Phishing) ²Á¡üÚ¸¡Ã÷¸û Á¢ýÉïºø «øÄÐ ¯¼ÉÊ ÌÚ了ö¾¢ ãÄõ ²Á¡üÚ §Å¨Ä¢¨É ¦ºö¸¢ýÈÉ÷.
«¾¡ÅÐ þ¾ýãÄõ ÁüÈÅ÷¸¨Ç ÓÂüº¢ ¦ºöÐ ²Á¡üÚ Á¢ýÉïºø¸ÙìÌ À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸ ¨Å츢ÈýÈÉ÷. ²Á¡üÚ þ¨½Âò¾Ç
Àì¸õ ¿õÀ¾Ìó¾ ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢ý þ¨½Âò¾Ç Àì¸ò¾¢¨É §À¡ýÚ þÕìÌõ.

·À¢„¢í Á¢ýÉïºø À¡÷ôÀ¾üÌ ±ôÀÊ þÕìÌõ ? Å¢ÅÃí¸û

¦ºö §ÅñÊÂÐ:- ¿¢¨ÉÅ¢ø ¦¸¡û¸:-

yy ±ØòÐôÀ¢¨Æ, ÁüÚõ þÄ츽 À¢¨Æ¢¨É §º¡¾¢ì¸ §ÅñÎõ Ó¨È 1: :- ŨįÄÅ¢Âø Ô ¬÷ ±ø (URL) ¢¨É ÌÈ¢ì¸×õ
yy ¿£í¸û ¦ÀÚõ §¸¡ôҸǢý ¿£ðÊôÒ (File Extension) Ũ¸Â¢¨É
¸ÅÉ¢ì¸×õ (.EXE) ¡¸ þÕó¾¡ø «Ð ²Á¡üÚ §¸¡ôÀ¡¸ (File)
þÕì¸Ä¡õ.
yy þ¨½Âò¾Ç ÌüÈÅ¡Ç¢¸û Å¨Ä Ó¸Åâ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎòи¢ýÈÉ÷.
«Å÷¸Ù¨¼Â Å¨Ä Ó¸Åâ¢¨É «ºø ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢Û¨¼ÂÐ §À¡ýÚ Ó¸ÅâÀð¨¼Â¢ø ±ñ¸û þÕì̧Á¡ɡø ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç
Á¡üȢ¨ÁôÀ¡÷¸û. À¸¢÷óÐ즸¡ûÇ §Åñ¼¡õ
yy þ¨½Âò¾Ç ÌüÈÅ¡Ç¢¸û ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý ÅƢ¡¸ ¦¾¡¼÷Ò
¦¸¡ñÎ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸½¢É¢Â¢ø ²¾¡ÅÐ À¢Ã½ ±ýÈ¡ø Ó¨È 2:- Ó¸ÅâÀð¨¼Â¢ø ¯ûÇ ÔÃøý ±ØòÐô À¢¨Æ¢¨É
ºÖ¨¸ ӨȢø ºÃ¢ ¦ºöÐ ¾ÃôÀÎõ ±Éì ÜÚÅ¡÷¸û. ¸ÅÉ¢ì¸×õ

33

±ô¦À¡ØÐõ Ô¬÷±ø (URL) ±ÉôÀÎõ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ó¸Å⢨É
¾ð¼îÍ ¦ºö§¾ þ¨½Âò¾Çò¾¢ý ¯û§Ç ¦ºøÄ §ÅñÎõ
Ó¨È 3 :- ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Åí¸¢ ¦ºÂøÀ¡ð欃 À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É
¦¾¡¼÷À¢ø §Áü¦¸¡ûÇ×õ
þ¨½Âò¾Ç Àì¸õ ¿õÀ¸Á¡É¾¡ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É¾¡ ±É ¬Ã¡Â §ÅñÎõ.
±ôÀÊ ±ýÈ¡ø «¾ý Ó¸ÅâÀð¨¼Â¡ÉÐ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É¡¾¡ ±ýÚ
¬Ã¡Â §ÅñÎõ. (https (or) Padlock and address bar)
Ó¨È4 :- ¿£í¸û ¾É¢ ¿À÷ ¾¸Åø ÁüÚõ Åí¸¢ ¸½ìÌ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç
§¸ðÎ ±¾¡ÅÐ Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢¨É ¦ÀüÈ¡§Ä¡ «øÄÐ ¿ñÀ÷¸Ç¢¼Á¢ÕóÐ
«ÅºÃò §¾¨Å¸Ù측¸ À½õ §ÅñÊ Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢¨É ¦ÀüÈ¡§Ä¡
«ÅüÈ¢ø ¯í¸ÙìÌ ²¾¡ÅÐ ºó§¾¸õ ²üÀð¼¡ø «¾¢ø ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ðÎûÇ
Á¢ýÉïºÖìÌ À¾¢ÄǢ측¾£÷¸û. ¿£í¸û «ÅüÈ¢ø ¯Ã¢Â ¿¢ÚÅÉòмý
¦¾¡¼÷Ò ¦¸¡ñÎ ¯Ú¾¢ ¦ºö¾ À¢ý À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸×õ
þÐ Àﺡô §¾º¢Â Åí¸¢Â¢ý Àì¸õ §À¡ý§È §¾¡üÈÓ¨¼Â •À¢‰í
Àì¸ò¾¢ý ¯¾¡Ã½õ
Ó¨È5 :- ´Õ§À¡Ðõ ¸¼ý ÁüÚõ ÀüÚ «ð ¨¼ Åí¸¢ ¸½ìÌ
Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç §¸ðÎ ÅÕõ Á¢ýÉïºÖìÌ À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ
·À¢„¢í ¯ò¾¢¸û:
yy ºã¸ ŨľÇí¸Ç¢ý ãÄõ Ó¾ý¨Á¡¸ ·À¢„¢í Ó¨È
¿¨¼ô¦ÀÚ¸¢ÈÐ.
34
yy þô¦À¡ØÐ ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ Ò¾¢Â Ó¨È ·À¢„¢í Tabnabbing «¾¡ÅÐ
ÀÂÉ¡Ç¢ ´§Ã §¿Ãò¾¢ø Àø§ÅÚ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Àì¸ò¾¢¨É À¡÷ìÌõ
§À¡Ð «Å÷¸ÙìÌ ¦¾Ã¢Â¡Áø À¡¾¢ôÀ¢¨É ¯ñ¼¡ìÌõ þ¨½ÔûÇ
Àì¸ò¾¢üìÌ «¨ÆòÐî ¦ºøÖõ.
yy Åʸð¼ø ²öôÒ Ó¨È¡ø ¾Å¢÷ò¾ø - ·À¢„¢í ²Á¡üÚ
Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢¨É «¾¢ø ÅÕõ ¯¨Ã¢¨É ¨ÅòÐ ¸ñ¼È¢Å÷
¬É¡ø ²Á¡üÚ측Ã÷¸û ¯¨ÃìÌ À¾¢ø À¼ò¾¢¨É ¦À¡Õò¾¢
«ÛôÒ¸¢È¡÷¸û þ¾É¡ø ¬ñÊ-·À¢„¢í ¸ñ¼Ã¢Å¾÷Ì §ÁÖõ
º¢ì¸ø¸¨Ç ²üÀÎòи¢ýÈÉ÷
yy ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢ ·À¢„¢í - ±øÄ¡ •À¢„¢í ¿¼ÅÊ쨸¸û þ¨½Âò¾Ç
Àì¸ò¾¢ý ãÄõ ÁðÎõ ¿¨¼¦ÀÚž¢ø¨Ä. ¯í¸ÙìÌ ¯í¸û
Åí¸¢ ¸½ì¸¢ø ´Õ À¢Ãîº¨É ±É§Å ¿£í¸û ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý
ãÄõ ±í¸¨Ç «Û¸×õ ±ýÈ ÌÚï ¦ºö¾¢Â¢¨É «ÛôÒÅ¡÷¸û,
¿£í¸û ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý ¦¾¡¼÷Ò ¦¸¡ûÇ ÓÂüº¢ìÌõ §À¡Ð «¨Å
¯í¸Ç¢¼õ Åí¸¢¸½ìÌ ±ñ ÁüÚõ ¸¼×î ¦º¡øÄ¢¨É §¸ðÌõ.
«ó¾ ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ¬Ã¡öó¾¡ø «Ð ¿õÀò¾Ìó¾
¿¢ÚÅÉòШ¼ÂÐ §À¡ýÚ þÕìÌõ.
·À¢„¢í ÌÚ了ö¾¢¸¨Ç ¸ñ¼È¢Â×õ Ó¨È :-
yy ¦À¡ÐÅ¡¸ ·À¢„¢í ÌÚ了ö¾¢ þÄ츽ôÀ¢¨ÆÔ¼Ûõ ÁüÚõ
¯¨Ã¢ø ¯ûÇ ±ØòÐì¸û ´ýÈ¢ý Á£Ð ´ýÚ «¨Áó¾¢ÕìÌõ
yy «ÅüÚìÌ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¯ñ¨ÁÂ¡É ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç «ÛôÀ¡Áø
¦À¡öÂ¡É ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç «ÛôÀ×õ
·À¢„¢í °ÆøìÌ À¾¢ÄÇ¢òÐÅ¢ð¼¡ø ¯¼§É ¦ºöÂ
§ÅñʨÅ:-
yy ·À¢„¢í °ÆøìÌ À¾¢ÄÇ¢òÐÅ¢ð¼¡ø ¯¼§É ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â
À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ÌȢ£ΠÁüÚõ þøº¢Â ±ñ½¢¨É ¯¼§É Á¡üÈ
§ÅñÎõ
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý «ð¨¼Â¢ý ¾¸Åø¸Ç¢ø ²Á¡üÚ Óý¦ÉîºÃ¢ì¨¸
«¨ÁôÀ¢¨É «¨ÁòÐì ¦¸¡ûÙí¸û þ¾üÌ ¾í¸Ù¨¼Â
Åí¸¢Â¢¨É «Û¸×õ
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â Åí¸¢ ÁüÚõ þ¨½Âò¾Ç Å¢üÀ¨É¡Çâ¼õ ¦¾¡¼÷Ò
¦¸¡ûÇ×õ; §À¡Ä¢ Á¢ýÉïºø ¦¾¡¼÷Ò¸¨Ç ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡¾£÷¸û
yy Өȡ¸ ¦¾¡¼÷óÐ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸¼ý «ð¨¼ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç
ºÃ¢À¡÷ì¸ §ÅñÎõ
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

¦ºö §ÅñʨŠ¦ºöÂìܼ¡¾¨Å

yy ²¾¡ÅÐ þ¨½ôÒ¸û «øÄÐ À¾¢Å¢Èì¸õ ¦ºö¾ §¸¡ôÒ¸û
þÅüÈ¢¨É ¾¢ÈôÀ¾üìÌ Óý «¨Å ¦¾Ã¢Â¡¾Å÷¸Ç¢¼Á¢ÕóÐô
¦ÀüÈ¢Õó¾¡ø ¿£í¸û ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ þÕì¸ §ÅñÎõ
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾É¢¿À÷ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ¯ûǣΠ¦ºö ¿¢¨Éò¾¡ø
¦ºöžüÌ Óý «ÛôÀ¢ÂÅÕ¨¼Â Á¢ýÉïºø Ó¸Å⢨É
¸ÅÉ¢ì¸×õ
yy ±ô§À¡Ðõ ¿îÍ ¦Áý¦À¡Õû ±¾¢÷À¢ (¬ñʨÅÊ-AntiVirus),
¬ñÊŠ¨À§Å÷- AntiSpyware, ¸½¢É¢ «Ãñ ±ÉôÀÎõ (·ôÂ÷Å¡ø-
Firewall) ¦Áý ¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾ §ÅñÎõ þÅü¨È ±øÄ¡õ
Өȡ¸ ¦¾¡¼÷óÐ ÒÐôÀ¢ì¸ §ÅñÎõ
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ŨįÄŢ¢¨É ÒÐôÀ¢ì¸ §ÅñÎõ ÁüÚõ ²Á¡üÈ
Á¢ýÉïºø Ó¸Åâ¢¨É À¢Ã¢ò¦¾ÎìÌõ «¨ÁôÀ¢¨ÉÔõ þÂì¸
§ÅñÎõ
yy ¿£í¸û ±¾¡ÅÐ ºó§¾¸õ ¿¢¨Èó¾ Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢¨É ¦ÀüÈ¡ø ¯¼§É
«Ð ¦¾¡¼÷À¡É ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢üÌ ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý ÅƢ¡¸ «¨ÆôÒ
Å¢ÎòÐ «Ð Ó¨ÈÂ¡É Á¢ýÉïºÄ¡ ±ýÚ ¯Ú¾¢ ¦ºöÐ ¦¸¡ûÇ×õ
yy þ¨½Âò¾Ç Ž¢¸õ ÁüÚõ ¾É¢¿À÷ ¾¸Åø¸û §À¡ýÅüÈ¢ü¸¡¸
´Õ ¾É¢ôÀð¼ Á¢ýÉïºø ¸½ì¸¢¨Éô ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾É¢¿À÷ ÁüÚõ À½ ¾¸Åø¸¨Çô ÀüÈ¢ §¸ðÎ
²¾¡ÅÐ Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢¨É ¦ÀüÈ¡ø «¾üìÌô À¾¢ÄǢ측¾£÷¸û.
yy ¸¼ý «ð¨¼ (Credit Card) Á¢¸ Ó츢ÂÁ¡É ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç Á¢ýÉïºø
ÅƢ¡¸ô À¸¢Ã¡¾£÷¸û
yy ºó§¾¸õ ¿¢¨Èó¾ («) Ó¨ÈÂüÈ (SPAM) Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢¨É ¦ÀüÈ¡ø
«¾¨É ¾¢È측¾£÷¸û
yy ¿£í¸û ±¾¢÷À¡Ã¡¾ þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Ç ¦ÀüÈ¡ø «Ð×õ
yy Ó츢ÂÁ¡¸ ƒ¢ô (ZIP) §¸¡ôÒ¸û ÁüÚõ (.EXE) §¸¡ôÒ¸û ¿£ðÊôÒ
¦ÀÂâ¨É ¦¸¡ñ¼ þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Ç ¾¢Èì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ
yy ´Õ§À¡Ðõ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¿¢ÚÅÉò¾¢ý Á¢ýÉïºø Ó¸Å⢨É
¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾É¢ ¿À÷ ÀÂýÀ¡ðÊüÌ ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡¾£÷.
yy ºó§¾¸õ ¿¢¨Èó¾ Á¢ýÉïºø¸¨Ç ¾¢Èì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ
yy ºã¸ ŨľÇí¸Ç¢ø ºó§¾¸õ ¿¢¨Èó¾ À¼ôÀ¾¢× «øÄÐ
Ò¨¸ôÀ¼õ §À¡ýÈÅüÈ¢¨É ¾¢È측¾£÷¸û.
yy ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢Â¢ý ãÄõ ¡áÅÐ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â Åí¸¢ ¸½ìÌ
¾¸ÅÄ¢¨Éì §¸ð¼¡ø À¾¢ÄÇ¢ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ þó¾ Ó¨È vishing
(ÌÃø ·À¢„¢í ) ±Éì ÜÈôÀÎõ.
yy ²Á¡üÚ ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢ «¨ÆôÀ¢¼õ Á¢¸×õ ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ þÕì¸
§ÅñÎõ.

USB Pratirodh is a software solution which controls unauthorized

usage of portable USB storage devices. The USB Pratirodh blocks and
controls the usage of removable storage media like pen drive, external
hard drives, cell phones, IPods, camera and any USB mass storage
devices. Only authenticated users can access the removable storage
Regulating removable storage device access
media.
Features:
• User authentication
• Device Control
• Co-existence
• Support for both Windows
and Linux
• Device Control
For more details visit :
http://cdachyd.in/products/usb-pratirodh

35
Desktop Security
Why do you need to secure your Desktop?
A personal computer used without proper security measure could lead to exploiting the system
for illegal activities using the resources of such insecured computers. These exploiters could be
Virus, Trojans, Keyloggers and sometimes real hackers. This may result in data theft, data loss,
personal information disclosure, stealing of credentials like passwords etc. So, protect and secure
your Personal Computer before it is compromised.

To setup your computer safely The olden phrase is always golden..

Read the Vendor document Prevention is Better than Cure.
carefully and follow the guidelines

Things to remember while using your personal computer • Follow the installation steps as specified by the vendor docu-
• Always install Licensed Software so that you have regular updates ment.
of your Operating system and Applications. In case of open source • Use the CD provided by the Vendor to install your
software, make sure to update frequently. • Motherboard drivers
• Read the “Terms and Conditions” / “License Agreement” provided • Monitor drivers
by vendor/software before installation. • Audio & Video drivers
• Properly shutdown and switch off your personal computer after • Network drivers
the use along with your external devices like Monitor, Modem,
Speakers etc

Software Installation Do You Know?

• Installation of Operating System
• Get proper Licensed Operating System and read License agree-
84 % of Home Users
ment carefully before installing the OS. experienced at least one
• Switch on your personal computer and go to BIOS Settings and
change your first boot drive to CD Drive. security threat during 2015
• Insert your CD/DVD into the CD drive and restart your system
using Ctrl+Alt+Delete.
• After restart, the system boots from the CD/DVD.

36
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

Guidelines
Physical Security Data Security
• Regularly clean your system and it’s components. • Enable Auto-updates of your Operating System and update it reg-
Note: Turn your PC Off before cleaning it. ularly.
• Properly organize the power cables, wires, to prevent from water, • Download Anti-Virus Software from a Trusted Website and Install.
insects etc. Make sure it automatically gets updated with latest virus signa-
• While working at PC, be careful not to spill water or food items on tures.
it. • Download Anti-Spyware Software from a Trusted Website and In-
• Always follow “Safely Remove” option provided by the Operating stall. Make sure it automatically updates with latest definitions.
System while disconnecting the USB devices. • Use “Encryption” to secure your valuable Information.
• By setting BIOS password, you can prevent unauthorized access to Note: For encryption password is required, always remember the
your personal computer. password used while encrypting it, else data would not be available
• Switch off the computer when it’s not in use. thereafter.
Note: To setup BIOS password refer “Setting password to BIOS” sec- • Strong password should be used for “Admin” Account on computer
tion. and for other important applications like E-mail client, Financial
Applications (accounting etc).
Internet Security: • Backup : Periodically backup your computer data on CD / DVD or
• Follow Internet Ethics while browsing. USB drive etc.. in case it may get corrupted due to HardDisk fail-
• Check the copyright issues before using the content of Internet. ures or when reinstalling/format ting the system.
• Always access the site which uses https (Hyper Text Transfer Pro- • Recovery Disk: Always keep recovery disk suplied by Manufactur-
tocol Secure) while performing Online transactions, Downloads er / Vendor of the Computer System to recover the Operating Sys-
etc, which is secure. tem in the event of boot fail- ures due to system changes such as
• If the site uses SSL, verify the Certificate details like Who is the uncerificated Drivers/unknown Software pub- lisher.
owner, Expiry date of the certificate etc to confirm whether it is • Startup programs should be monitored / controlled for optimal
trusted or not. system performance.
• You can do this by clicking the lock icon.
• Use only Original Websites for downloading the files rather than Browser Security:
Third Party websites. • Always update your Web Browser with latest patches.
• Scan the downloaded files with an updated Anti-Virus Software • Use privacy or security settings which are inbuilt in the browser.
before using it. • Also use content filtering software.
• Install and properly configure a Software firewall, to protect • Always have Safe Search “ON” in Search Engine.
against malicious traffic.

37
Modem Security: Wireless Security:
• Change the default passwords. • Change default Administrator passwords.
• Switch off when not in use. • Turn On WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) / WEP Encryption.
• Change default SSID.
e-Mail Security: • Enable MAC address filtering.
• Always use strong password for your email account. • Turn off your wireless network when not in use.
• Always use Anti-Spyware Software to scan the eMails for Spam.
• Always scan the e-Mail attachments with latest updated Anti-Virus
and Anti-Spy ware before opening.
• Always remember to empty the Spam folder.

SETUPS
BIOS (Basic Input / Output System)
Settings :
• Computers BIOS is the first program that runs when computer is
started. You can tell the BIOS to ask for a password when it starts,
thus restricting access to your computer.
• To enter the BIOS setup program, sometimes called CMOS setup:
• Turn on or reboot your computer. The screen will display a series
of diagnostics and a memory check. A message will come “Hit the
<DEL> key to enter the BIOS setup program” will appear. [It’s not
always the DEL key some BIOS’s use F2 or F10 or any other key
combination, check your motherboard manual for more details].
• Note: Some BIOS versions use a graphical type menu with icons (a GUI) or have a
text interface, the principle however is exactly the same.
• There are two options that relate to passwords, Supervisor
Password and User Pass word, these relate to controlling access to
the BIOS Setup Program and the Machine Boot respectively.
• Note: Not all BIOS’s have this password feature, your bios may not have it in which you’ll not forget. The BIOS will then prompt you to confirm the
case you won’t be able to restrict access to your computer in this way. password, just type the same thing again. Now you’ll want to set
• Select USER PASSWORD and you’ll be prompted to enter a password. your system to ask for that password every time it boots, so select
You should now enter a password of up to eight characters (most the BIOS FEATURES SETUP option, to see a menu. It’s the Password
BIOS’s are limited to eight characters unfortunately). I recommend Check option if you are interested in, so select it and change the
you to use the full eight but take care that you choose something setting to “ALWAYS”. Now navigate back to the main menu and

38
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA
select SAVE & EXIT SETUP. Your machine will then reboot and
you’ll be prompted for the password. Each and ever-time you boot
you’ll be asked for password you chose.
• Note: This method of restricting access to your computer is not completely
foolproof, there are ways around it. But it will stop or at least delay the majority
of casual attempts to get access.
• Note: If you forget your BIOS password, consult your motherboard manual or if
you don’t have one, consult the website of the BIOS manufacturer.
How to connect a Wireless Modem to a Desktop
Computer ?
Instructions to be followed while connecting the Wireless Modem
• Make sure you have the necessary equipment. Your wireless
modem package should
• include the wireless modem (or wireless adapter); an installation
CD-ROM with a manual; an Ethernet cable (or a USB cable if you
have a wireless USB modem); a wireless antenna (conforming to
wireless standards such as 802.11a, 802.11b, or 802.11g); and
a power adapter. Call the retailer or the manufacturer of your
wireless modem if any of these items are missing.
• Read the manual to learn how the equipment functions. For
example, use the wireless antenna to connect to the wireless
network ; use the Ethernet cable (or USB cable) to connect the
computer to the modem.
• Attach your wireless antenna to the modem.
• Hook up an Ethernet cable from your computer to a LAN/Ethernet
port on the modem. Or, if you have a wireless USB modem, connect
the USB cable to the USB port of the computer.
• Connect the power adapter to the power connector of the modem,
plug it in and switch it on.
Setting Up the Wireless Modem
• Open your Web browser and enter the URL of the modem’s
administrative site. If you can’t find it in the users’ manual, call the
modem manufacturer’s/vendor’s customer service.
• Log in to the administrative site by entering the user name and
password provided in the user manual. Again, if you cannot locate
these, call the modem manufacturer’s/vendor’s customer service.
Usually the default username and password is “Admin.”
• Select the Internet connection type. There are four types of Internet
connection: “Dynamic IP Address,” “Static IP Address,” “PPPoE/
PPPoA” and “Bridge Mode.” Call your Internet service provider
(ISP) to ask which setting best suits their wireless service.
• Choose “Dynamic IP Address” to get an IP address automatically
from the ISP’s server. For every wireless Internet connection you
make, you receive an IP address. In some cases the IP address is
dynamic (it changes every time you connect to the Internet), and
in other cases it is static (the IP address remains the same even
after you disconnect and reconnect to the Internet). If the address
is dynamic, you will have to choose this setting so that the modem
automatically takes the IP from the ISP’s server whenever a new
wireless connection is established. Enter your modem’s MAC
Address (usually found at the back of the modem) and other
details. Refer to the user manual or call the modem manufacturer’s
/ vendor’s customer service to get these details.
• Select “Static IP Address” if you are provided with a static IP. You
will need to fill in the fields for “VPI,” “VCI,” “IP Address,” “Subnet
Mask,” “ISP Gateway Address,” “Server Address,” “Primary DNS
Address,” “Secondary DSN Address” and “Connection Type.” These
details can be obtained from your ISP.
• Opt for “PPPoE/PPPoA” if your ISP uses this type of connection. DSL
users may use this connection. Enter your user name, password
and other details. These will be provided by your ISP.
• Select the “Bridge Mode” if your ISP uses this connection type.
Enter the relevant details provided by your ISP.
• Finish the process by clicking on the icon that says “Finish” or “OK”
or something similar. Your modem should be set up now.
• Enter any URL address in your browser’s address window to check
whether Internet is working or not.
39
 Do’s Dont’s
• Read the vendor document carefully and follow the guidelines to • Do not install pirated software such as
know how to setup the personal computer ¾¾ Operating System Software (Windows, Unix, etc..).
• Connect ¾¾ Application Software (Office, Database..etc).
¾¾ Keyboard ¾¾ Security Software (Antivirus, Antispyware..etc).
¾¾ Mouse Note: Remember, some Pirated Software themselve
¾¾ Monitor can be rogue programs.
¾¾ Speakers and • Do not plug the computer directly to the wall outlet as power
¾¾ Network Cable …... to CPU (Central Processing Unit) as direct- surges may destroy computer. Instead use a genuine surge pro-
ed in vendor document. tector to plug a computer.
¾¾ Connect CPU and Monitor to Electrical Outlets. • Don’t eat food or drink around the PC.
• Don’t place any magnets near the PC.
• Never spray or squirt any liquid onto any computer component.
If a spray is needed, spray the liquid onto a cloth and then use
that cloth to rub down the component.
• Don’t open the e-Mail attachments which have double extensions

¦ºö §ÅñʨŠ: ¦ºöÂìܼ¡¾¨Å :

yy Å¢üÀ¨É¡Ç÷¸Ç¡ø ¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀð¼ §¸¡ôÒ¸¨Ç ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ ¾¢ÕðÎ ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ¦À¡Õò¾ìܼ¡Ð. ¯¾¡Ã½Á¡¸
ÀÊì¸ §ÅñÎõ. ÁüÚõ «¾¢ø ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ðÎûÇ ÅƢӨȸǢýÀÊ yy ¾¢ÕðÎ ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ¦À¡Õò¾ìܼ¡Ð. ¯¾¡Ã½Á¡¸
¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É «¨Áì¸ §ÅñÎõ ¾¾ þÂì¸ «¨ÁôÒ ¦Áý¦À¡Õû (OS Software) (Windows, Linux,
yy À¢ýÅÕÅÉÅüÈ¢¨É þ¨½ì¸×õ : etc)
¾¾ ¸£ §À¡÷ð ¾¾ ÀÂýÀ¡ðÎ ¦Áý¦À¡Õû (Application Software) (MS Office, SQL
¾¾ ¦ÁªŠ Database, etc)
¾¾ Á¡É¢ð¼÷ ¾¾ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ¦Áý¦À¡Õû¸û (Anti virus, Anti spyware)
¾¾ ŠÀ£ì¸÷ ¾¢ÕðÎ ¦Áý¦À¡Õû §À¡Ä¢ ¦ºÂø ¾¢ð¼í¸¨Ç ¯ûǼ츢ÂÐ
¾¾ ¸½¢É¢ ŨÄôÀ¢ýÉø «¨ÁôÒ¸û º¢ À¢ ä ¯ûǣΠÁüÚõ yy ¸½¢É¢¨Â §¿ÃÊ¡¸ Á¢ý¸Ä Àð¨¼Â¢ø ¦À¡Õò¾¡¾£÷¸û.
¦ÅǢ£θ¨Ç Å¢üÀ¨É¡Çâý ¨¸§ÂðÊýÀÊ þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Ç ²¦ÉýÈ¡ø Á¢ýº¡Ãõ ±ó¾ §¿ÃÓõ ºÁ¿¢¨Ä¢ø þÕ측Ð
«¨Áì¸×õ ºÁ¿¢¨Ä¢¨É Á£È¢É¡ø ¸½¢É¢ À¡¾¢ì¸ôÀ¼ Å¡öôÒñÎ
yy ¯½× ¯ñÀÐ ÁüÚõ ¾ñ½£÷ «ÕóÐÅÐ §À¡ýÈ ¦ºÂø¸¨Ç
¸½¢É¢Â¢ý «Õ¸¢ø ¦ºö¡¾£÷¸û
yy ¸¡ó¾ ¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ¸½¢É¢Â¢ý «Õ¸¢ø ¨Å측¾£÷¸û
yy ´Õ §À¡Ðõ ¦¾Ç¢ôÀ¡¨½ §¿ÃÊ¡¸ ¸½¢É¢Â¢ø ¦¾Ç¢ì¸¡Áø ´Õ
н¢Â¢ø ¿¨ÉòÐ «¨¾ì ¦¸¡ñÎ ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É Íò¾õ ¦ºöÂ×õ.
yy Á¢ýÉïºø þ¨½ôÒ¸û þÃ𨼠¿£ðÊôÒ ÌȢ¢¨É (extension)
¦¸¡ñÊÕó¾¡ø ¾¢È측¾£÷¸û.

40
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

¦¼Šì¼¡ô À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸½¢É¢ìÌ ²ý À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ §¾¨Å?
¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ þøÄ¡Áø ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ §À¡Ð ¨ÅÊ (Virus), ð§Ã¡ƒýŠ (Trojans), ¸£Ä¡¸÷Š (keyloggers)
ãÄÁ¡¸ò ¾í¸û ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É ¾¡ì¸¢ò ¾¢ÕÎÀÅ÷¸û ÀÄ Ó¨ÈÂüÈ ¸¡Ã¢Âí¸¨Ç ¦ºö ¿£í¸û «È¢Â¡Á§Ä ¯í¸û
¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ì ¦¸¡ûÅ÷.

¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¾É¢¿À÷ ¸½¢É¢¨Âô À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡¸ «¨ÁôÀ¾üÌ Ó¾Ä¢ø ¿£í¸û Å¢üÀ¨É¡Çâýì ¨¸§Âð欃 ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ô
ÀÊì¸ §ÅñÎõ ÁüÚõ À¢ýÅÕõ ¯¾Å¢Ó¨È¸¨Çô À¢ýÀüÈ §ÅñÎõ

¸½¢É¢Â¢¨Éô ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ§À¡Ð ¿¢¨ÉÅ¢ø Ó¾ø ¦¾¡¼ì¸ (First BOOT) ¸ÕŢ¢¨É ¸½¢É¢Â¢ý ÌÚó¾¸Î ¸ÕÅ¢ìÌ
¦¸¡ûǧÅñʨŠÁ¡üÈ×õ.
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ¯Ã¢Áõ ¦ÀüÈ ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ¦À¡ÕòÐõ §À¡Ð yy ÌÚó¾¸Î ¸ÕŢ¢ø ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â (CD/DVD¢¨É ¦À¡Õò¾×õ) À¢ý
¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É (Ctrl + Alt + Del) ±ýÈ ¦À¡ò¾¡ý¸¨Çì ¦¸¡ñÎ
þÂíÌõ «¨ÁôÒ (Operating System) ÁüÚõ þ¾Ã «¨ÁôÒ¸û
ÁÚ¦¾¡¼ì¸õ ¦ºöÔí¸û, ¦¾¡¼í¸¢Â À¢ý ¸½¢É¢ BOOT ¬Ìõ.
(Application) §À¡ýÈÅü¨È «ùÅô§À¡Ð ÒÐôÀ¢òÐ ¦¸¡ûÇ þÂÖõ. yy Å¢üÀ¨É¡Ç÷¸Ç¡ø ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢¼ôÀð¼ ¦À¡ÕòÐõ Өȸ¨Ç ¸ñÊôÀ¡¸
´Õ §Å¨Ç Open Source ¦Áý¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç ¿¢ÚŢɡø «ùÅô§À¡Ð À¢ýÀüÈ §ÅñÎõ.
«Åü¨È ÒÐôÀ¢ì¸×õ. yy Å¢üÀ¨É¡Ç÷¸Ç¡ø ¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀð¼ ¦À¡ÕòÐõ Ó¨È ¦¸¡ñ¼
yy ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨Éô ¦À¡ÕòОüÌ Óý Å¢üÀ¨É¡Çâý ÌÚó¾¸Î¸¨Çô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ ¸£Æì¸ñ¼ ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Ç þÂì¸ò §¾¨Å¡É
¿¢Àó¾¨É¸û ÁüÚõ ¯Ã¢Áõ º¡ýÈ¢¾ú §À¡ýÈÅüÈ¢¨Éì ¸ÅÉÓ¼ý ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ¿¢ÚÅ×õ
ÀÊì¸ §ÅñÎõ. ¾¾ Á¾÷§À¡÷ð ð¨ÃÅ÷` (Motherboard Drivers)
yy ¸½¢É¢Â¢ø ¦ÅǢ£ðÎ ¸ÕÅ¢¸û «¾¡ÅÐ (Monitor, Modem, Speakers ¾¾ Á¡É¢¼÷ ð¨ÃÅ÷` (Monitor Drivers)
ÁüÚõ ÀÄ) ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ ÓÊò¾ À¢ýÒ ¸½¢É¢¨Â Өȡ¸ «Á÷ò¾ ¾¾ ¬Ê§Â¡ & ţʧ¡ ð¨ÃÅ÷` (Audio & Video Drivers)
(ShutDown) §ÅñÎõ. ¾¾ ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ì ð¨ÃÅ÷` (Network Drivers)

ÌÈ¢ôÒ: ¯í¸ÙìÌ ¦¾Ã¢ÔÁ¡ ?

2015¬õ ¬ñÊø Å£ðÊø ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ ¸½¢É¢¸Ç¢ø 85
Å¢Ø측ΠÀÂÉ¡Ç¢¸Ç¢ý ¸½¢É¢ ̨Èó¾Àðºõ ´Õ ¨ÅÊ
ãÄÁ¡¸Å¡ÅÐ ¾¡ì¸ôÀð¼Ð.

¦Áý¦À¡Õû ¦À¡Õòоø:-
yy þÂì¸ «¨ÁôÒ (Operating System) ¦À¡Õòоø:-
¾¾ OS-³ ¦À¡ÕòОüÌ Óý «¨Å ¯Ã¢Áõ ¦ÀüȾ¡¸ þÕì¸ §ÅñÎõ
¯Ã¢Á º¡ýÈ¢¾Æ¢¨É ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ô ÀÊì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
¾¾ ¯í¸û ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É ON ¦ºö¾×¼ý BIOS «¨ÁôÀ¢üìÌ ¦ºýÚ À¢ý

41
ÅÆ¢¸¡ðθû:
yy ¦¾¡¼÷óÐ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨ÉÔõ ÁüÚõ «ÅüÈ¢ý ÁüÈ
À¡¸í¸¨ÇÔõ Íò¾õ ¦ºö §ÅñÎõ.
ÌÈ¢ôÒ: Íò¾õ ¦ºöÔõ Óý ¸½¢É¢¨Â «Á÷ò¾¢Å¢¼ §ÅñÎõ
yy ¸½¢É¢Â¢ø ¿£÷ À¼¡Áø À¡÷òÐì ¦¸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ. «¾Û¨¼Â
þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Ç º¡Ã¢À¡÷ì¸ §ÅñÎõ. ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨Éô ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ§À¡Ð
«ÅüÈ¢ý Á£Ð ¾ñ½£÷ ÁüÚõ ¯½× ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç ¨ÅòÐ
¯ñϾ¨Äò ¾Å¢÷ì¸ §ÅñÎõ
yy USB ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Ç ¸½¢É¢Â¢Ä¢ÕóÐ ¿£ìÌõ §À¡Ð “Safely Remove”
ӨȢ¨É À¢ýÀüÈ §ÅñÎõ.
yy BIOS «¨ÁôÀ¢ø ¸¼×¡ø¨Äô ¦À¡ÕòО¢ý ãÄõ
¯Ã¢¨ÁÂüÈÅ÷¸û ¯í¸û ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨Éô ÀÂýÀÎòО¢Ä¢ÕóÐ
¾Îì¸Ä¡õ
yy ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨Éô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡¾§À¡Ð «ÅüÈ¢¨É «Á÷ò¾¢ (OFF) ¨Åì¸
§ÅñÎõ.
ÌÈ¢ôÒ:- BIOS ¸¼×¡ø¨Ä «¨Áì¸ “Setting password to BIOS”
±ýÈ À̾¢Â¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ
þ¨½Âô À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ :
yy þ¨½Âò¾¢ø ¸¢¨¼ìÌõ ±ó¾¦Å¡Õ ¾¸ÅÄ¢¨ÉÔõ ¯Ã¢Áõ ¦ÀüÚô
ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ.
yy þ¨½Âò¾Ç ÀâÁ¡üÈõ, À¾¢Å¢Èì¸õ ÁüÚõ ÀÄ ¦ºÂø¸û ¦ºöÔõ
§À¡Ð `HTTPS' (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secured) þ¨½Âò¾Ç
Àì¸ò¾¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ þ¨Å Á¢¸×õ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡ÉÐ.
yy ¿£í¸û SSL Àì¸ò¾¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢É¡ø «¾ý º¡ýÈ¢¾Æ¢ø ¡÷
¯Ã¢¨Á¡Ç÷ ÁüÚõ ¸¡Ä¡Å¾¢ §¾¾¢Ôõ ¸ÅÉ¢ì¸ §ÅñÎõ. À¢ý «¨Å
¿õÀ¸Á¡É¾¡ ±ýÚ À¡÷ì¸ §ÅñÎõ. «ÅüÈ¢¨É “Ä¡ì ³ì¸¡¨É”
(Lock Icon) «ØòО¢ý ãÄõ ¦¾Ã¢óÐ ¦¸¡ûÇÄ¡õ.
yy «ºø þ¨½Âò¾Ç Àì¸ò¾¢¨É ÁðΧÁ À¾¢Å¢Èì¸õ ¦ºöÂ
ÀÂýÀÎò¾ §ÅñÎõ.
yy ¦Áý¦À¡Õû •¨ÀÂ÷Å¡ø (Software Firewall) -Ä¢¨É ¿¢ÚÅ¢
þ¨½Âò¾¢ý š¢ġ¸ §¾¨ÅÂüÈ À¡Ã¢Á¡üÈí¸û. ²Ðõ ¿¢¸ú¸¢È¾¡
±ýÀ¾¢¨É ¸ÅÉ¢ì¸×õ, ¸ðÎôÀÎò¾×õ ¯À§Â¡¸ô Àθ¢ÈÐ.
yy À¾¢Å¢Èì¸õ ¦ºö¾ §¸¡ôÒ¸¨Ç (Antivirus) ¸¨Çì ¸ðÎ ¿¢Ãø ¦Áý
¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ¦¸¡ñÎ §º¡¾¢ò¾ À¢ý ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ.
yy Ó¨ÈÂ¡É ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ.
42
¾¸Åø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È:-
yy þÂì¸ «¨ÁôÀ¢¨É (Operating System) ¾¡É¡¸§Å «¾¨É
ÒÐôÀ¢òÐì ¦¸¡ûÙõ Ũ¸Â¢ø «¨Áì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
yy ¿õÀò¾Ìó¾ þ¨½Â¾Ç Àì¸ò¾¢Ä¢ÕóÐ (Anti-virus) ¸¨Çì ¸ðÎ
¿¢Ãø ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É À¾¢Å¢Èì¸õ ¦ºöÐ À¢ý ¦À¡Õò¾§ÅñÎõ.
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â Á¢¸ Ó츢ÂÁ¡É ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç Á¨È¡ì¸õ (Encryption)
ãÄõ À¡Ð¸¡ì¸Ä¡õ.
yy ¸½¢É¢Â¢ý ¿¢÷Å¡¸¢ “Admin” ¸½ìÌ ÁüÚõ Á¢ýÉïºø¸û
Å¡Ê쨸¡Ç÷ ÁüÚõ Åí¸¢ ¸½ìÌ §À¡ýȨÅìÌ ¸ÊÉÁ¡É
¸¼×¡ø Å¡÷ò¨¾Â¢¨É ¦¸¡ñÎ «¨Áì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
yy À¢ýÀ¾¢× ¸¡ôÒÓ¨È: (Backup)
´Õ ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ð¼ ¸¡Ä þ¨¼¦ÅǢ¢ø ¸½¢É¢Â¢ý ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç Hard
Disk /CD / USB ð¨Ãù ãÄÁ¡¸ ¸¡ôÒ À¢ýÀ¾¢× ¦ºöÐ ¦¸¡ûÇ
§ÅñÎõ ÁüÚõ þÂìÌ ¾Çõ ¦ºÂø þÆ󾡧ġ «øÄÐ ÁÚ
¦À¡Õò¾õ «øÄÐ þÂì¸ «¨ÁôÀ¢¨É Á¡üÈ ¿¢¨Éò¾¡§Ä¡
¸½¢É¢Â¢ø ¯ûÇ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç À¢ýÀ¾¢× ¦ºöÐ ¦¸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ.
yy ¾¢ÕõÀ ¦ÀÚõ ¾ðÎ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È (Recovery Disk)
±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ¾Ã׸¨Ç ¾¢ÕõÀô ¦ÀÈìÜÊ ʊ¸¢¨É
ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ. þ¨Å Å¢üÀ¨É¡Ç÷¸Ç¡ø ÅÆí¸ôÀ𼾡¸
þÕì¸ §ÅñÎõ
yy ¸½¢É¢ º¢ÈôÀ¡¸ þÂí¸ò¾ì¸ Ũ¸Â¢ø «¾ý ÐÅì¸ ¦ºÂÄ¢ø
¿¢ÚÅôÀ¼ §ÅñÎõ.
§Á¡¼õ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È :
yy ¸½¢É¢Â¢ø ¿¢¨ÄÂ¡É À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Å¡÷ò¨¾Â¢¨É Á¡üÈ×õ.
yy ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡¾ §À¡Ð «Á÷ò¾¢ ¨Åì¸ §ÅñÎõ
Á¢ýÉïºø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È :
yy Á¢ýÉïºø ¸½ì̸ÙìÌ ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ ºì¾¢ Å¡öó¾ ¸¼×î
¦º¡ø¨Ä «¨Áì¸×õ.
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ Á¢ýÉïºø þ¨½ôÒ¸¨Ç ¾¢ÈôÀ¾üìÌ Óý Anti-spy
«øÄÐ ¸¨Çì ¸ðÎ ¿¢Ãø (Anti-virus) ¦¸¡ñÎ §º¡¾¢ì¸×õ.
yy ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ §¾¨ÅÂüÈ Á¢ýÉïºø §¸¡ôÒ¨È (SPAM Folder)
À̾¢Â¢¨É ¸¡Ä¢Â¡¸ ¨ÅòÐì ¦¸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

ŨįÄÅ¢ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È (Browser Security) : «¨Ä¸ÕÅ¢ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È :

yy þ¨½Â¾Ç ¦ºÂÄ¢¨É «ùÅô§À¡Ð ¸¢¨¼ìÌõ ºÁ£Àò ¦À¡Õòи
¦¸¡ñÎ ÒÐôÀ¢ì¸×õ
yy ŨįÄŢ¢ý Óýɧà ¯ûÇ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ «¨ÁôÒ Web Browser
ӨȢ¨É À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Ó¨È¢ø «¨Áì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
yy «¾Û¼ý content filtering ¦Áý¦À¡ÕÇ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ.
yy À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ §¾Î¾ø ӨȢ¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾ §ÅñÎõ.
yy «¨Ä¸ÕŢ¢ø ¯ûÇ ¿¢÷Å¡¸ ¸½ì¸¢ý (Administrative Username) ¸¼×î
¦º¡øÄ¢¨É Á¡üÈ×õ (Password)
yy WPA (Wi-Fi protected Access) / WEP Encryption ¢¨É þÂì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
yy Óýɧà ÅÆí¸ôÀð¼ SSID-¢¨É Á¡üÈ×õ.
yy MAC Ó¸Åâ ·À¢ø¼Ã¢Â¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ.
yy «¨Ä ¸ÕŢ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡¾ §À¡Ð «Á÷ò¾¢ ¨Åì¸ §ÅñÎõ

BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) «¨ÁôÒ Ó¨È:-

yy ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É þÂì¸ ¦¾¡¼í¸¢Â À¢ý ӾĢø ¦ºÂøÀÎõ ¦ºÂø¾¢ð¼õ Å¡÷ò¨¾Â¢¨É ¯Ú¾¢ôÀÎòÐÁ¡Ú §¸ðÌõ, ¿£í¸û Á£ñÎõ «¨¾§Â
BIOS. ¸½¢É¢ ¦¾¡¼í¸¢Â×¼ý BIOS ¸¼×¡ø¨Ä §¸ðÌõ Ũ¸Â¢ø À¾¢× ¦ºö §ÅñÎõ. À¾¢× ¦ºö¾ À¢ý ¿£í¸û ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É
«¨ÁòÐ ¸½¢É¢¨Â ÀýÀÎòО¢¨É ¸ðÎôÀÎò¾ ÓÊÔõ ¦¾¡¼í¸¢É¡ø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Å¡÷ò¨¾Â¢¨É §¸ðÌõ. ´ù¦Å¡Õ Ó¨ÈÔõ
yy BIOS Setup Program¨Â þ¨Å CMOS setup ±É×õ «¨Æì¸ôÀÎõ ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É ¦¾¡¼íÌõ §À¡Ð þó¾ ¸¼×î ¦º¡øÄ¢¨É §¸ð¸
yy ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É ¦ºÂøÀÎò¾×õ «øÄÐ reboot ¦ºöÂ×õ. §ÅñΦÁýÈ¡ø “ALWAYS” ±ýÈ §¾÷× ±íÌ ¯ûÇÐ ±É À¡÷òÐ
yy ¾¢¨Ã¢ø À¾¢× «ÇÅ¢¨É (»¡À¸ «ð¨¼Â¢ý) §º¡¾¢ìÌõ ¿¢¸ú× «¾¨É ¿¢ÚÅ×õ
¿¼ìÌõ À¢ý ¸¼×î ¦º¡ø (password in 8 Character) ±ýÈ
ÌÚ了ö¾¢ ¾¢¨Ã¢¼ôÀÎõ. ±ô¦À¡ØÐõ <DEL> ÁüÚõ F2 or F10
¸¢ Àð¼¨É -¸¨ÇÔõ ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ BIOS «¨ÁôÀ¢ý ¯û ѨÆÂÄ¡õ.
§ÁÖõ «ÅüÈ¢¨É ÀüȢ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç «È¢Â ÀĨ¸Â¢ý ¦ºöÓ¨È
Å¢Çì¸í¸¨Ç À¡÷ì¸Ä¡õ.
ÌÈ¢ôÒ:-
´Õ º¢Ä BIOS Ũ¸ ¦ÁöôÒ ¿¢Ãø¢¨É (foolproof) ¦ÀüÈ¢ÕìÌõ þÃñΧÁ
´§Ã ¦¸¡û¨¸Â¢¨É ¯¨¼ÂÐ. BIOS ¸¼×î ¦º¡ü¸Ç¢ø þÃñΠŨ¸¸û
¯ûÇÉ.
yy ´ýÚ §ÁüÀ¡÷¨Å¡Ç÷ ¸¼×î ¦º¡ø ÁüÚõ ÀÂɡǢ¢ý ¸¼×î
¦º¡ø þ¨Å¸û BIOS «¨ÁôÀ¢¨É ÀÂýÀÎòОüÌõ ÁüÚõ
þÂó¾¢Ãõ ¦ºÂøÀ¼ ÐÅíÌžüÌõ ¯¾×¸¢ÈÐ.
ÌÈ¢ôÒ : þó¾ þÃñÎ ¸¼×î ¦º¡ø «¨ÁôÒ Å¨¸¸û ±øÄ¡ BIOS¢Öõ
þÕ측Рþ¨Å þøÄ¡Áø ¿¢Àó¾¨ÉìÌðÀð¼ ӨȢø ¸½¢É¢Â¢¨É
ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ ӨȢ¨É ¦ºÂøÀÎò¾ ÓÊ¡Ð
yy “ÀÂɡǢ¢ý ¸¼×î ¦º¡ø (User Password) §¾÷× ¦ºöÂ×õ À¢ý yy À¢ý ¿£í¸û SAVE & EXIT SETUP¢¨É §¾÷× ¦ºöÂ×õ
ÌÈ¢ôÒ [: ´Õ §Å¨Ç ¿£í¸û ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â BIOS À¡ÐÀ¡ôÒ Å¡÷ò¨¾Â¢¨É
¯í¸Ù¨¼Â À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Å¡÷ò¨¾Â¢¨É «¨Áì¸ §ÅñÎõ. (¿£í¸û
ÁÈóРŢð¼¡ø ¸Õò¾ðÎ ¨¸§Âð欃 À¡÷ì¸×õ «øÄÐ BIOS
«¨ÁìÌõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ Å¡÷ò¨¾Â¡ÉÐ 8 ±ØòÐì¸û ¦¸¡ñÎ ¯üÀò¾¢Â¡Çâý þ¨½Â¾Ç Àì¸ò¾¢¨É À¡÷ì¸×õ.
«¨Áì¸×õ. «¨¾ ¿£í¸û ¿¢¨ÉÅ¢ø ¨ÅòÐì ¦¸¡ûÙõ Ũ¸Â¢ø
«¨Áì¸ §ÅñÎõ. À¢ý BIOS ¬ÉÐ ¯í¸Ù¨¼Â À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ

43
ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ §Á¡¼òмý ¦¼Šì¼¡ô ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¨Â ±ôÀÊ ±ýÀ¨Å. þ¨½Â §º¨Å ÅÆíÌÀŨÃì ÜôÀ¢ðÎ ±ó¾ ¦ºðÊí,
¦À¡ÕòÐÅÐ ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ §º¨ÅìÌô ÀÂýÀÎõ ±ýÚ §¸Ùí¸û.
yy ³±ŠÀ¢ ¦º÷ÅâĢÕóÐ ¾¡É¡¸§Å ³À¢ «ðèºô ¦ÀÚžüÌ
ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ §Á¡¼ò¨¾ ¦À¡ÕòÐõ§À¡Ð ¸ÅÉ¢ì¸ §ÅñʨÅ
¨¼ÉÁ¢ì ³À¢ «ðÊ §¾¨Å. ´ù¦Å¡Õ ÅÂ÷ÄŠ þ¨½Âò
yy ¯í¸ÙìÌò §¾¨ÅÂ¡É ¸ÕÅ¢¾¡ý ¯í¸ÙìÌ ¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀðÎûǾ¡
¦¾¡¼÷¨À ¯ÕÅ¡ìÌõ §À¡Ðõ ´Õ ³À¢ «ðÊ ¸¢¨¼ìÌõ. «Ð º¢Ä
±ýÚ ¿¢îºÂôÀÎò¾¢ì¦¸¡ûÅÐ «Åº¢Âõ.
ºÁÂí¸Ç¢ø ´ù¦Å¡Õ Ó¨È þ¨½Âò ¦¾¡¼÷Ò ²üÀÎòÐõ §À¡Ðõ
yy ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ §Á¡¼ò¨¾§Â¡ ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ §Á¡¼õ «¼¡ô¼÷ ¸ÕÅ¢¨Â§Â¡
Á¡Úõ Ũ¸Â¢Öõ ³À¢ «ðÊ þÕìÌõ. ÁüÈ º¢Ä þ¨½ôҸǢø ³À¢
þ¨½ì¸ §ÅñÎõ. ¨¸§Âðμý þýŠ¼¡§Äºý º¢Ê§Ã¡õ þÕìÌõ.
«ðÊ Á¡È§Å Á¡È¡Ð. ³À¢ Ó¸Åâ Á¡Úõ ¾ý¨ÁÔ¼ý þÕó¾¡ø
«òмý ´Õ ®ò¾÷¦¿ð §¸À¢û ¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀðÊÕìÌõ(¯í¸Ç¢¼õ
þó¾ ¦ºðÊí¨¸ ¿£í¸û §¾÷ó¦¾ÎôÀÐ ¿øÄÐ. «ô§À¡Ð¾¡ý Ò¾¢Â
ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ Ô±ŠÀ¢ §Á¡¼õ þÕó¾¡ø) ´Õ ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ ¬ñ¦¼ýÉ¡
ÅÂ÷¦Ä` ¦¾¡¼÷Ò ¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀÎõ §À¡¦¾øÄ¡õ, §Á¡¼õ ¾¡É¡¸§Å
(802.11a, 802.11b, or 802.11g þý ¾Ãò¨¾ô ¦ÀüȾ¡¸
³À¢ «ðèº, ³±ŠÀ¢ º÷ÅâĢÕóÐ ±ÎòÐ즸¡ûÙõ . ÀÂɡǢ¢ý
þÕ츧ÅñÎõ); ÁüÚõ ´Õ ÀÅ÷ «¼¡ô¼÷. ¸¨¼ì¸¡Ã÷ «øÄÐ
¨¸§Âð¨¼ô À¡÷ì¸×õ. «øÄÐ §Á¡¼õ ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç÷, Ž¢¸¨Ã
¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç¨Ãì ÜôÀ¢ðÎ ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ §Á¡¼ò¾¢ø ²¾¡ÅÐ ¦À¡Õû
ÜôÀ¢ðΠŢÅÃí¸¨Çô ¦ÀÈ×õ.
þøÄ¡Áø þÕó¾¡ø ¦º¡øÄ×õ.
yy ¯í¸ÙìÌ `¼¡ðÊì ³À¢ ÅÆí¸ôÀðÊÕó¾¡ø “Static IP Address” ³
yy ¸ÕÅ¢ ±ôÀÊ þÂí̸¢ÈÐ ±ýÀ¨¾ ¦¾Ã¢óЦ¸¡ûÇ ¨¸§Âð¨¼ô
ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ. . “VPI,” “VCI,” “IP Address,” “Subnet Mask,” “ISP Gateway
ÀÊì¸×õ. ¯¾¡Ã½ò¾¢üÌ, ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ ¬ñ¼É¡¨Å,ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ
Address,” “Server Address,” “Primary DNS Address,” “Secondary DSN
¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ì̼ý ¦À¡Õò¾ô ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ. §Á¡¼òмý ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ
Address” and “Connection Type.” ¬¸¢Â À£øθǢø ¿¢ÃôÀ §ÅñÎõ.
¬ñ¼É¡¨Å þ¨½ì¸×õ.
þó¾ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ¯í¸û ³±ŠÀ¢Â¢¼Á¢ÕóÐ ¦ÀüÚ즸¡ûÇÄ¡õ.
yy ®¾÷¦¿ð §¸À¢¨Ç ¯í¸û ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ø ±ÎòÐ §Á¡¼ò¾¢ý
yy ¯í¸ÇÐ ³±ŠÀ¢ þó¾ Ũ¸ ¦¾¡¼÷¨À ÀÂýÀÎòÐÁ¡É¡ø
§Äý/®¾÷¦¿ð §À¡÷ðμý þ¨½ì¸×õ. ¯í¸Ç¢¼õ ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ
“PPPoE/PPPoA” ³ §¾÷ó¦¾Îì¸×õ. ʱŠ±ø ÀÂÉ¡Ç¢ì þó¾
Ô±ŠÀ¢ §Á¡¼õ þÕó¾¡ø Ô±ŠÀ¢ §¸À¢¨Ç ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ø ¯ûÇ
þ¨½ô¨Àô ÀÂýÀÎò¾ìÜÎõ. ¯í¸ÇÐ äº÷ §¿õ, À¡Š§Å÷Î
Ô±ŠÀ¢ §À¡÷ðμý þ¨½ì¸×õ.
ÁüÚõ À¢È Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ±ñ¼÷ ¦ºöÂ×õ. þÐ ¯í¸ÇÐ ³±ŠÀ¢Â¡ø
yy ÀÅ÷ «¼¡ô¼¨Ã, §Á¡¼ò¾¢ý ÀÅ÷ ¸¦Éì¼Õ¼ý ¦À¡Õò¾×õ. ôÇì
ÅÆí¸ôÀðÊÕìÌõ.
¦ºöÐ ÍÅ¢ðî ¬ý ¦ºöÂ×õ
yy ¯í¸û ³±`À¢ þó¾ Ũ¸ þ¨½ô¨À ¨Åò¾¢Õó¾¡ø “Bridge Mode”
³ §¾÷ó¦¾Îì¸×õ. ¯í¸ÇÐ ³±ŠÀ¢Â¡ø ¾ÃôÀð¼ ¦À¡Õò¾Á¡É
ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ §Á¡¼ò¨¾ ¦ºð«ô ¦ºöÅÐ
Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ±ñ¼÷ ¦ºöÂ×õ.
yy ¦Åô ôÃ׺¨Ã ¾¢ÈóÐ, §Á¡¼Á¢ý «ðÁ¢É¢Šð§ÃÊù ¾Çò¾¢ø
yy “Finish” «øÄÐ “OK” «øÄÐ §ÅÚ ³¸¡É¢ø ¸¢Ç¢ì ¦ºöÐ
Ô¬÷±ø¨Ä ±ñ¼÷ ¦ºöÂ×õ.äº÷ §ÁÛÅÄ¢ø þøÄ¡Å¢ð¼¡ø,
¦ºÂøӨȨ â÷ò¾¢ ¦ºöÂ×õ. ¯í¸ÇÐ §Á¡¼ò¨¾ ¦ºð «ô
§Á¡¼õ ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç÷ «øÄРŢüÀ¨É¡Ǩà šÊ쨸¡Ç÷
¦ºö¾¢Õì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
§º¨ÅìÌ «¨ÆòÐì §¸ð¸×õ.
yy ôÃ׺âý Ó¸Åâ Å¢ñ§¼¡Å¢ø ²¾¡ÅÐ Ô¬÷±ø Ó¸Åâ¨Â þðÎ,
yy «ðÁ¢É¢Šð§ÃÊù ¾Çò¾¢ø Ä¡ì ¬ý ¦ºöÐ, äº÷ §¿õ ÁüÚõ
þ¨½Âò ¦¾¡¼÷Ò ¸¢¨¼ì¸¢È¾¡ ±ýÚ À¡÷ì¸×õ.
À¡`§Å÷¨¼ ±ñ¼÷ ¦ºöÐ äº÷ §ÁÛÅÄ¢ø ¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀð¼Ð §À¡Ä
¦ºöÂ×õ. ¯í¸Ç¡ø ¸ñ¼È¢Â ÓÊ¡Ţð¼¡ø §Á¡¼õ ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç÷
«øÄРŢüÀ¨É¡Ǩà šÊ쨸¡Ç÷ §º¨ÅìÌ «¨ÆòÐì
§¸ð¸×õ. ¦À¡ÐÅ¡¸ username ÁüÚõ password, “Admin” ¬¸
þÕìÌõ.
yy þ¨½Âò ¦¾¡¼÷Ò Å¨¸¨Â ӾĢø §¾÷ó¦¾Îì¸×õ. ¿¡ýÌ
Ũ¸Â¡É þ¨½Âò ¦¾¡¼÷Ò¸û ¯ûÇÉ: ¨¼ÉÁ¢ì ³À¢ «ðÊ,
Š¼¡ðÊì ³À¢ «ðÊ, À¢À¢À¢µþ/À¢À¢À¢µ² ÁüÚõ À¢Ã¢ðˆ §Á¡ð

44
CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

45
USB Storage Device Security
USB (Universal Serial Bus) storage devices are very convenient to transfer data between different computers. You can plug it into
a USB port, copy your data, remove it and be on your way. Unfortunately this portability, convenience and popularity also brings
different threats to your information.
Data thefts and Data leakage are everyday news now! All these can be controlled or minimized with care, awareness and by using
appropriate tools to secure the information. The tips and recommendations provided in this document helps you to keep your in-
formation secure while using USB storage devices.
Threats What to do when you lose the Device?
• Malware Infection • If you have stored any personal or sensitive information inside
¾¾ Malware Spreads through USB storage devices. Somebody the USB drive like passwords etc, imediately change all passwords
may intentionally sell USB storage devices with malware to along with security questions and answers provided during any
track your activities, files, systems and networks. account creation [There may be chances that hacker can retrieve
¾¾ Malware may spread from one device to another device your online account logon information by using data in the stolen
through USB Storage Devices using autorun.exe, which is by drive].
default enabled. • Also ensure that all security measures have been taken against the
• Unauthorized Usage data lost.
¾¾ Somebody may steal your USB Devices for Data.

How to stop Data Leakage via USB storage ?

• Design and adopt a good security policy to limit the usage of USB
Baiting
Storage devices. Somebody
• Monitor the employees what they are copying.
• Implement Authentication, Authorization and Accounting to se-
intentionally
cure your information. leave USB devices at
How to stop Device theft ?
your Desk or Place
• Always secure the drive physically by tagging it to a key chain. with Malware
• Never leave your drive unattended anywhere.
• Never keep sensitive information with-out encryption .

46
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA
Types of devices which support USB
• Card readers
• Mobile phones
• PDAs
• Digital cameras
• Digital audio players
• Portable Media Players
• Portable flash memory devices
Guidelines in the usage of USB devices
• Do’s
• Always do low format for first time usage.
• Always delete the drive securely to clear the contents.
• Always scan USB disk with latest Antivirus before accessing.
• Protect your USB device with a password.
• Encrypt the files / folders on the device.
• Use USB security products to access or copy data in your USB.
• Always protect your documents with strong password.
For Small Business or Enterprises
• Monitor what data is being copied.
• Block the unauthorized USB from connecting.
• Pick the device with features and correct level of encryption to
meet compliance requirements and organization needs.
• Educate employees on acceptable and inacceptable use of USB
flash drives.
• Document policies so that users know who is authorized and what
they are authorized to do.
Don’ts
• Do not accept any promotional USB device from unknown mem-
bers.
• Never keep sensitive information like username/passwords on
USB disk.
Mobile as USB
• The mobile phones can be used as USB memory devices when
connected to computer. A USB cable is provided with the mobile
phone to connect to computer.
Do’s:
• When a mobile phone is connected to a personal computer, scan
the external phone memory and memory card using an updated
antivirus.
• Take regular backup of your phone and external memory card be-
cause if an event like a system crash or malware penetration oc-
curs, at least your data is safe.
• Before transferring the data to Mobile from computer, the data
should be scanned with latest Antivirus with all updates.
• Remember to remove the USB connection from your computer be-
fore you walk away.
Don’ts:
• Never forward the virus affected data to other Mobiles.
The Conficker worm spreads via removable devices and drives such as mem-
ory sticks, MP3 players and Digital Cameras.
Also 30 percent of new worms have been specifically designed to spread through
USB storage devices connected to computers.
  The Stuxnet worm was one of the year’s high-profile threats that spread
through USB drives.
¦ÁÁâ ŠÊì̸û(Memory Stick), ±õÀ¢3ô§ÇÂ÷¸û ÁüÚõ
ʃ¢ð¼ø ¸¡Á¢Ã¡ì¸û §À¡ýÈ ¸ÕÅ¢¸û š¢ġ¸ ¸¡ýÀ¢ì¸÷
Å¡÷õ ¨ÅÊ ÀÃ׸¢ÈÐ
¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¸Ç¢ø ¦À¡Õò¾ôÀÎõ Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸û
š¢ġ¸ ÀÃôÒžü¸¡¸§Å 30 º¾Å¢¸¢¾õ ¨Åʸû À¢Ãò§Â¸Á¡¸
ÅÊŨÁì¸ôÀðÎûÇÉ
Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸û š¢ġ¸ ÀÃôÀôÀð¼ Š¼ìŠ¦¿ð Å¡÷õ
¨Åʾ¡ý þó¾ ¬ñÊø «¾¢¸ À¡¾¢ô¨À ²üÀÎò¾¢Â
¨ÅʸǢø ´ýÈ¡Ìõ
47
Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì ¸ÕŢ¢ý À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
Ô±ŠÀ¢ (ÔÉ¢Å÷ºø º£Ã¢Âø ÀŠ) §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸û(USB Storage), ¦Åù§ÅÚ ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¸Ù츢¨¼§Â ¾¸Åø,
Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ÀâÁ¡üÚžüÌ ¯¸ó¾ ¯À¸Ã½í¸Ç¡¸ ¯ûÇÉ. Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì ¸ÕÅ¢¨Â, ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ø
¯ûÇ Ô±ŠÀ¢ §À¡÷ðÊø ¦ºÕ¸¢ ¯í¸û Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ¿¸ø ¦ºöЦ¸¡ûÇÄ¡õ. «¾üÌô À¢ÈÌ Ô±ŠÀ¢
§º¸Ãì ¸ÕÅ¢¨Â ¯ÕÅ¢ ±ÎòÐÅ¢¼Ä¡õ. Ðþ¢÷‰¼ÅºÁ¡¸ þó¾ì ¸ÕŢ¢ý ±Ç¢¨ÁÂ¡É ¨¸Â¡Ù¾Öõ,
¦ºª¸Ã¢ÂÓõ, À¢ÃÀÄÓõ ¯í¸ÇÐ ¾¸Åø¸ÙìÌ «îÍÚò¾Ä¡¸×õ þÕ츢ýÈÐ.

¾¸Åø ¾¢ÕðθÙõ, ¾¸Åø¸û ¦ÅÇ¢§Â ¸º¢ÅÐõ «ýÈ¡¼ ¿¢¸ú׸ǡ¸ þýÚ Á¡È¢Å¢ð¼É! §À¡¾¢Â
¸ÅÉõ ÁüÚõ ŢƢôÒ½÷Լý, ºÃ¢Â¡É ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨ÇÔõ ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢É¡ø þôÀ¢Ãî¨É¸¨Çì
¸ðÎôÀÎò¾¢ ¾¸Åø¸¨ÇÔõ À¡Ð¸¡ì¸ ÓÊÔõ. Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Çô (USB Storage)
ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ ¯í¸û ¾¸Åø¸¨Çô À¡Ð¸¡ìÌõ ÊôŠ¸û ÁüÚõ ÀâóШøû þó¾ ¼¡ì̦ÁñÊø
¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀðÎûÇÉ
«îÍÚò¾ø¸û ¯í¸û ¸ÕÅ¢ ¦¾¡¨ÄóÐ §À¡É¡ø ±ýÉ ¦ºöÅÐ ?
yy Á¡ø§Å÷ ±ýÛõ ¨ÅÊ ¦¾¡üÚ yy ¯í¸û Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕŢ¢ø (Storage Device) ¾É¢ôÀð¼,
¾¾ Á¡ø§Å÷ ±ÉôÀÎõ ¨ÅÊ, Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸û (USB Ó츢ÂÁ¡É ¾¸Åø¸Ç¡É À¡Š§Å÷θû §À¡ýÈÅü¨È
Storage) š¢ġ¸ô ÀÃ׸¢ÈÐ. ¨ÅÊ ¦ºÖò¾ôÀð¼ ¿£ í ¸û ¨Åò¾¢Õó¾¡ø, ¯¼ÉÊ¡¸ «ì¸×ñð ¾¢ÈôÀ¢ý§À¡Ð
Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Ç §ÅñΦÁý§È º¢Ä÷ Å¢ü¸Ä¡õ. ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢Â À¡Ð¸¡ôÒì¸¡É §¸ûÅ¢, À¾¢ø¸¨Çô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢
þ¾ýãÄõ ¯í¸ÇÐ ¦ºÂøÀ¡Î¸û, §¸¡ôÒ¸û, ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢ «¨ÉòÐ À¡Š§Å÷θ¨ÇÔõ Á¡üȢŢÎí¸û. (†¡ì¸÷¸Ç¡ø
ÁüÚõ ÁüÚõ ŨÄôÀ¢ýÉø¸¨Ç «È¢óЦ¸¡ûÇ ÓÊÔõ (Hackers) ¯í¸ÇÐ þ¨½ÂÅÆ¢ Åí¸¢ì ¸½ì¸¢üÌû ¯û§Ç
¾¾ Á¡ø§Å÷ ±ýÛõ ¨ÅÊ, ´Õ ¸ÕŢ¢ĢÕóÐ þý¦É¡Õ Ò¸ ÓÊÂÄ¡õ)
¸ÕÅ¢ìÌ Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸û ãÄõ autorun.exe ¨Âô yy ¦¾¡¨ÄóÐ §À¡É ¾¸Åø¸Ç¢ý À¢ýɽ¢Â¢ø «¨ÉòÐô
ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ ѨƸ¢ÈÐ. þÐ ¦À¡Õò¾ôÀð¼×¼ý ¾¡É¡¸§Å À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ²üÀ¡Î¸¨ÇÔõ ¦ºö¾¡¸¢Å¢ð¼¾¡ ±ýÚ
¦ºÂøÀ¼ò¦¾¡¼í¸¢Å¢ÎÁ¡Ú ¦ºÂøÀθ¢ÈÐ ¯Ú¾¢ôÀÎò¾¢ì ¦¸¡ûÙí¸û.
yy Ó¨ÈÂüÈ ÀÂýÀ¡Î
¾¾ ¾¸Åø Å¢ÅÃí¸Ù측¸ ¡áÅÐ ¯í¸ÇÐ Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì ¸ÕÅ¢ ¾¢ÕΧÀ¡¸¡Áø ±ôÀÊ ¾ÎôÀÐ ?
¸ÕÅ¢¨Âò ¾¢ÕÊ Å¢¼ìÜÎõ. yy ¸£¦ºÂ¢Û¼ý ±ô§À¡Ðõ Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¨Â(Storage Device)
À¢¨½òÐ ¨ÅòÐ즸¡ûÙí¸û
Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì ¸ÕÅ¢ ÅƢ¡¸ò ¾¸Åø ¸º¢Å¨¾ ±ôÀÊ ¿¢ÚòÐÅÐ ? yy ¦ºøÖõ þ¼õ ±íÌõ Å¢ðÎøÄ¡¾£÷¸û
yy Ô±`À¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸Ç¢ý (USB Storage) ÀÂýÀ¡ð¨¼ ŨÃÂÚòÐì yy Ó츢ÂÁ¡É ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ºí§¸¾î ¦º¡ü¸Ç¡ø §ºÁ¢òÐ
¦¸¡ûÅÐõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ즸¡û¨¸¨Â ¯ÕÅ¡ìÌÅÐõ «Åº¢Âõ. ¨Åì¸×õ.
yy °Æ¢Â÷¸û ±ó¾ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ¿¸ø ±Î츢ȡ÷¸û ±ýÀ¨¾ì
¸ñ¸¡½¢ì¸×õ. ¦À¡È¢ ¨Åò¾ø (Baiting)
yy ¯í¸û ¾¸Åø¸¨Çô À¡Ð¸¡ì¸î ºÃ¢Â¡É ´ØíÌӨȸû, Ô±ŠÀ¢ ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Ç ¯í¸ÇÐ §Á¨ƒÂ¢§Ä¡, ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢ìÌ «Õ¸¢§Ä¡
¸½ì¸£Î¸û, Å¢¾¢¸¨Ç ²üÀÎò¾×õ. §ÅñΦÁý§È ¨ÅÃ…¤¼ý ¨ÅòÐÅ¢ðÎî ¦ºýÚÅ¢¼Ä¡õ

48
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸ÃòÐìÌ ¯¾×õ ¸ÕÅ¢¸û Flash Drive) ÀÂýÀÎò¾ì ܼ¡Ð ±ýÚ °Æ¢Â÷¸ÙìÌ
yy ¸¡÷Πã¼÷¸û (Card Reader) ¦º¡øÄ¢ò¾Ã×õ
yy ¦Á¡¨Àø §À¡ý¸û (Mobile Phone) yy ¡÷ ¬Å½í¸¨ÇÔõ, Å¢ÅÃí¸¨ÇÔõ À¡÷òÐ ¸¡ôÀ¢
yy À¢Ê²ì¸û (PDAs) ¦ºöÂÄ¡õ, ¡÷ ¦ºöÂì ܼ¡Ð ±ýÈ ¦¸¡û¨¸¸¨Ç
yy ʃ¢ð¼ø ¸¡Á¢Ã¡ì¸û (Digital Cameras)
¯ÕÅ¡ìÌÅÐ «Åº¢Âõ.
yy ʃ¢ð¼ø ¬Ê§Â¡ ô§ÇÂ÷¸û (Digital Audio Players)
yy §À¡÷ð¼À¢û Á£Ê¡ ô§ÇÂ÷¸û (Portable Media Players)
yy §À¡÷ð¼À¢û ôÇ¡Š ¦ÁÁâ ʨŊ¸û (Portable plus Memory ¦ºöÂì ܼ¡¾¨Å
Devices) yy Å¢ÇõÀÃò¾¢ü¸¡É Ô±ŠÀ¢ ¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Çò ¦¾Ã¢Â¡¾ ¿À÷¸Ç¢¼Á¢ÕóÐ
Å¡í¸ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy Ó츢ÂÁ¡É ¾¸Åø¸Ç¡É äº÷ §¿õ ÁüÚõ À¡Š§Å÷ð
Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì¸ÕÅ¢¸¨Çô (Storage Devices)
Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç Ô±ŠÀ¢ ¸ÕŢ¢ø ¨Åì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ. Ô±ŠÀ¢
ÀÂýÀÎòОü¸¡É ÅÆ¢¸¡ðÎõ ÌÈ¢ôÒ¸û ¸ÕŢ¡¸ ¦Á¡¨À¨Äô ÀÂýÀÎò¾ §Åñ¼¡õ
¦ºö §ÅñʨŠyy Ô±ŠÀ¢ §º¸Ãì ¸ÕÅ¢¸Ç¡¸ ¦Á¡¨Àø §À¡ý¸¨ÇÔõ
yy Ó¾øÓ¨È ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ§À¡Ð §Ä¡À¡÷ÁðÊø ÀÂýÀÎòÐí¸û. ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ø ¦À¡Õò¾¢ô ÀÂýÀÎò¾ ÓÊÔõ. ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Ô¼ý
yy ð¨ÃÅ¢ø ¯ûÇ Å¢_Âí¸¨Ç Ó¾Ä¢§Ä§Â «Æ¢òÐÅ¢ÎÅÐ þ¨½ì¸ Ô±ŠÀ¢ §¸À¢û ´ýÚ ¾ÃôÀÎõ
À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡ÉÐ
yy Ô±ŠÀ¢ (USB) ¸ÕÅ¢¨Â ºÁ£Àò¾¢Â ¬ñʨÅèºô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ ¦ºö §ÅñʨÅ
Š§¸ý ¦ºöÐÅ¢¼×õ yy ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Ô¼ý ¦Á¡¨Àø §À¡¨Éô ¦À¡Õò¾¢Â×¼ý ¦Á¡¨Àø
yy ¯í¸ÇÐ Ô±ŠÀ¢ (USB) ¸ÕÅ¢¨Â À¡Š§Å÷ð ´ýÈ¢ý ãÄõ §À¡ý §º¸Ãò¾¢ø ¯ûÇ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ºÁ£Àò¾¢Â ¬ñʨÅÊ
À¡Ð¸¡ì¸×õ ãÄõ Š§¸ý ¦ºöÂ×õ
yy ¸ÕŢ¢ø ¯ûÇ §¸¡ôÒ¸û ÁüÚõ •§À¡ø¼÷¸ÙìÌ ºí§¸¾î yy ¯í¸ÇÐ §À¡ý ÁüÚõ ¦ÁÁâ ¸¡÷ÊÄ¢ÕóÐ «ùÅô§À¡Ð
¦º¡ü¸¨Ç þ¼×õ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç ¿¸ø ¦ºöÐ §º¸Ã¢òÐ즸¡ûÇ×õ. Á¡ø§Å÷
yy ¯í¸ÇÐ Ô±ŠÀ¢Â¢Ä¢ÕóÐ (USB) Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Çô À¡÷ôÀ¾üÌõ ¨ÅÊ °ÎÕÅø ²üÀð¼¡Öõ ¯í¸û ¾¸Åø¸û À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ¼ý
¿¸ø ¦ºöžüÌõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒô ¦À¡Õð¸¨Çô ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ þÕìÌõ.
yy ¡Õõ ±Ç¢¾¢ø °¸¢ì¸ ÓÊ¡¾ ¦Àâ À¡`§Å÷¨¼ ¯í¸û yy ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢Ä¢ÕóÐ ¦Á¡¨ÀÖìÌò ¾¸Åø Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç
¬Å½í¸û À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¢ü¸¡¸ ±ô§À¡Ðõ ÀÂýÀÎòÐÅÐ ¿øÄÐ Á¡üÚžüÌ ÓýÒ «ó¾ Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç ºÁ£Àò¾¢Â ¬ñÊ ¨ÅÃ`
º¢È¢Â ¿¢ÚÅÉí¸û ÁüÚõ Å÷ò¾¸õ ¦ºöÀÅÕìÌ ãÄõ Š§¸ý ¦ºöЦ¸¡ûÇ×õ.
yy ±ý¦ÉýÉ Å¢ÅÃí¸û ¸¡ôÀ¢ ¦ºöÂôÀθ¢ýÈÉ ±ýÀ¨¾ì yy ¿£í¸û ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ø §Å¨Ä¨Â ÓÊòÐÅ¢ðÎî ¦ºøÖõ§À¡Ð
¸ñ¸¡½¢ì¸×õ Ô±ŠÀ¢ ¸ÕÅ¢¨Â «¸üÈ¢ ±ÎòÐî ¦ºøÅÐ «Åº¢Âõ.
yy ¦ÅǢ¢ĢÕóÐ ¦¸¡ñÎÅÃôÀÎõ Ô±ŠÀ¢¨Âò ¾ÎìÌõ
²üÀ¡Î¸¨Çî ¦ºöЦ¸¡ûÇ×õ ¦ºöÂì ܼ¡¾¨Å:
yy ºÃ¢Â¡É «ÇÅ¢ø ºí§¸¾î ¦º¡ü¸¨Çô ÀÂýÀÎòОüÌ, yy ÁüÈ ¦Á¡¨Àø ¸ÕÅ¢¸ÙìÌ ¨Åú¡ø À¡¾¢ì¸ôÀð¼ ¾¸Åø¸¨Ç
ÜÎ¾Ä¡É Åº¾¢¸û ¦¸¡ñ¼ ¸ÕÅ¢¨Â§Â §¾÷ó¦¾Îì¸×õ. •À¡÷§Å÷𠦺ö§Åñ¼¡õ
yy §¾¨Å¢øÄ¡Áø Ô±ŠÀ¢ À¢Ç¡‰ ð¨Ãù¸¨Çô (USB

49
Broadband Internet Security
DD Broadband refers to high-speed network connection

DD Traditional Internet services are accessed in “dial-on-
demand” mode, whereas broadband Internet is an “always-
on” connection, therefore security risk is very high

DD Without our knowledge, computer can be compro¬mised

and it can also be used as a launching pad for carrying out
disrupting activities on other computers

DD Since broadband Internet is widely used, it is very important

for every citizen to securely configure it for safe usage

Broadband Security Threats : yy Satellite

yy As broadband Internet connection is “Always On” , it leads to yy Broadband over Powerlines (BPL)
intentional misuse through yy Terminal Adapter Modem
¾¾ Trojans and backdoors yy Universal Serial Bus (USB)
¾¾ Denial of Service
¾¾ Intermediary for another attack
¾¾ Hidden file extensions
¾¾ Chat clients
Anti-socialism groups use unsecured
¾¾ Packet sniffing Wi-Fi networks to send terror e-mails
yy Default configurations are extremely vulnerable

Types of Broadband Modem : Prevent your wireless network to
yy Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) become such a hot spot by securing it
yy Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
¾¾ Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
¾¾ Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL)
yy Cable Modem
50
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA
Broadband Modem Setup :
yy Always read the manufacturer’s manual care¬fully and follow the
guidelines, while setting up broadband modem.
yy Insert the power source into the modem and then plug the other
end of it into the wall socket.
yy Before connecting the modem to the computer, check for proper
functioning of the computer.
yy While setting up the modem, follow instructions specific to the
type & model of the modem.
yy In case of signal via cable, connect the modem with the cable wire
provided.
yy In case of ethernet, connect the modem to the ethernet port of the
computer.
yy In case of USB connection, connect the modem after the computer
is properly initialised.
yy Wait until the indicators on the modem are lit.
yy Install the modem driver and associated soft¬ware provided along
with the modem.
yy To initialize the connectivity the proper user cre¬dentials need to
be given and response should be awaited before use.
Points to be remembered
The setup, configuration and the features
may vary from model to model.
For more information please refer manufacturer’s manual.
Many home computers are victims
of cyber criminals
Prevent your computer from becoming
a victim by securing it
Guidelines for Securing Broadband Internet Access :
Do’s
yy Always download broadband drivers from th le¬gitimate websites
recommended by the manu¬facturer.
yy Regularly download the firmware (driver code)
yy Always use the power adapter supplied by the manufacturer along
with the modem.
yy In case of terminal adapter modem make sure that filter is enabled
for broadband lines. To filter unnecessary noise generated during
the transmission.
yy Change Default Administrator ( Passwords and User names) :
In order to allow only authorized access to the equipment, change
the default adminstrator or admin password of broadband router
modem, as these details are given by the manufacturer which are
common to all modems and can be misused by anyone.
yy Assign Static IP Addresses to Devices:
Most of the home users are allotted dynamic IP addresses, as DHCP
technology is easy to setup. This may even helps the attackers who
can easily obtain valid address from DHCP pool. Therefore turn off
DHCP option in router or access point and use fixed IP address
range.
yy Enable MAC Address Filtering:
Every device is provided with an unique MAC address. Broadband
access points and router & provide an option for the user to
combine the MAC addresse of the home equipment for access.
This facilitates to allow connections only from those devices.
yy Enable Wireless Security:
Modem routers support wireless security.User can select any one
protocol and a protection key. The same wireless security protocol
and protection key has to be enabled in computer.
yy Turn on (Compatible) WPA / WEP Encryption:
All Wi-Fi enabled modems/router support some form of
encryption technology, which has to be enabled.
yy Change the Default SSID (Service Set Identifier):
All the access points and routers use a network name called SSID.
51
 Manfacturer normally ships their products with the same SSID access public hotspots. For a home user this feature is unnecessary
set. As it can be misused by the attacker to break into the net and can be an entry point to break into the network.
work / computer, it is neccesary to change the default SSID while yy Do not Enable Auto-Connect to Open Wi-Fi Networks:
configuring wireless security. In case if Auto-Connect setting is enabled, computer with Wi-Fi
yy Use effective end point security solution (with anti virus, anti interface can connect automatically without notifying to the user.
spyware, desktop firewall etc) to protect computer/ laptop from This may expose our computer to security risks.This setting should
broadband Internet security threats. not be enabled except in specific cases.
yy Enable Firewall on Modem Router as well as Computer: yy Do not leave broadband connectivity open when it is not utilized.
Broadband modem routers contain built-in firewall feature, but this yy Never connect to unkown or untrusted network in case of Wi-Fi.
option has to be enabled. Computer connected to the broddband
modem also needs to be protected with desktop firewall.
yy Turn off Modems during extended periods of Non-Use:
Shutting down a network will certainly prevent outside
unauthorized people breaking into the network. Since it is
very difficult to frequently turn on and off the devices, it can be
considered during travel or extended offline period.
yy In case of USB broadband modem, disconnect and remove the
device after usage.
yy Install broadband Internet bandwidth usage monitoring tool.
yy Enable SSH (secure channel) for remote administration.

Dont’s:
yy Don’t enable the option for remote administration (via Internet),
as it is not required for a home user.
yy Don’t enable the option “Restore Factory Default Setting” in
broadband modem.
yy Don’t use connection without a filter for each broadband Internet
line.
yy Don’t tap the line before the splitter (a small dvice that separates
phone line from data / PC port).
yy Don’t use USB broadband modem with insecure computer/laptop.
yy Do not Enable SSID Broadcast:
In Wi-Fi networking, wireless access point or router typically
broadcasts the network name (SSID) over the air at regular
intervals.This feature was designed for businesses as well as to

52
CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA

53
ôáð§Àñð þý¼÷¦¿ð À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
DD«¾¢§Å¸ ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ì ¦¾¡¼÷Ò¾¡ý ôáð§Àñð ±ýÚ
«¨Æì¸ôÀθ¢ÈÐ.

DDÁÃÒÅÆ¢ þ¨½Â §º¨Å¸û ¼Âø ¬ý ÊÁ¡ñð (Dial-on-Demand)

ӨȢø ¸¢¨¼ò¾É. þó¾ ӨȢø þ¨½Âõ ±ô§À¡Ðõ
¬ý ¬¸ þÕìÌõ. «¾É¡ø À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ º¢ì¸ø¸û ²üÀÎõ
Å¡öôÒ¸û «¾¢¸õ ¯ñÎ.

DD¿ÁìÌò ¦¾Ã¢Â¡Á§Ä§Â À¢È ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¸Ç¢ý ¦ºÂøÀ¡Î¸¨Çò

¦¾¡ó¾Ã× ¦ºöžü¸¡É §Á¨¼Â¡¸ ¿ÁÐ ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¨Â §ÅÚ
¿À÷¸û ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ Å¡öôÒ ¯ñÎ.

DDôáð§Àñð þ¨½Âź¾¢§Â ÀÃÅÄ¡¸ô ÀÂýÀÎò¾ôÀΞ¡ø,

´ù¦Å¡Õ ÌÊÁ¸Ûõ «¨¾ À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡¸ ÅÊŨÁòÐ
À¡Ð¸¡ôÀ¡É ÀÂýÀ¡ðÎìÌ «¨ÁòÐì ¦¸¡û¾ø §ÅñÎõ.

ôáð§Àñð À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ «îÍÚò¾ø¸û: yy ʃ¢ð¼ø ºŠ¸¢¨ÃÀ÷ ¨Äý (DSL)

yy ôáð§Àñð þ¨½ôÒ ±ô§À¡Ð ¬ý þø þÕôÀ¾¡ø
Өȧ¸ÎìÌ Â¡Ã¡ÅÐ ÀÂýÀÎò¾Ä¡õ
¾¾ ð§Ã¡ƒý¸û ÁüÚõ §À짼¡÷¸û
¾¾ §º¨Å ÁÚôÒ (Denial of Service)
¾¾ §Å¦È¡Õ ¾¡ì̾¨Ä ¿¼òОü¸¡É þ¼Á¡¸ô
ÀÂýÀÎòоø
¾¾ Á¨È¿¢¨Äì §¸¡ôÒ ±ìŠ¼ýºý¸û
¾¾ §ºð ì¨ÇÂýð (Chat Client)
¾¾ §Àì¸ð ŠÉ¢•À¢í (Packet Sniffing)
yy þÂü¨¸ ¿¢¨Ä «¨ÁôÒ¸û Üξġ¸ À¡¾¢ôÒìÌ ¯ûÇ¡Ìõ
Å¡öôÒûǨÅ
ôáð§Àñð §Á¡¼ò¾¢ý Ũ¸¸û :
yy ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ ·À¢¼Ä¢ðÊ (¨Å-·¨À)
¾¾ «º¢í§Ã¡ÉŠ ʃ¢ð¼ø ºŠì¨ÃÀ÷ ¨Äý (ADSL)
¾¾ ¦Åâ ¨† ŠÀ£ð ʃ¢ð¼ø ºŠì¨ÃÀ÷ ¨Äý (VDSL)
yy §¸À¢û §Á¡¼õ
yy §ºðʨÄð
yy ôáð§Àñð µÅ÷ ÀÅ÷¨ÄýŠ (BoPL) ¦¼÷Á¢Éø «¼¡ô¼÷
§Á¡¼õ
yy ÔÉ¢Å÷ºø º£Ã¢Âø ÀŠ (Ô±ŠÀ¢)
À¡Ð¸¡ôÀüÈ ¨Å·¨À ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ì̸¨Çò ¾£Å¢ÃÅ¡¾
þ¦Áöø¸¨Ç «ÛôÀ ºð¼Å¢§Ã¡¾ì ÌØì¸û ÀÂýÀÎòи¢ýÈÉ
«ôÀÊÂ¡É þ¼Á¡¸ ¯í¸ÇÐ ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ì
¬¸¢Å¢¼¡Áø ¾ü¸¡òÐì ¦¸¡ûÙí¸û

54
 CYBER CRIME AWARENESS CAMPAIGN | JOINTLY BY CHENNAI POLICE AND ISEA
ôáð§Àñð §Á¡¼õ ¦ºð«ô:
yy ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Çâý ¨¸§Â𨼠±ô§À¡Ðõ ¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ô ÀÊòÐ
ôáð§Àñð §Á¡¼ò¨¾ ¦ºðÊí ¦ºöÂ×õ.
yy §Á¡¼òмý Á¢ýº¡Ã þ¨½ô¨À þ¨½ì¸×õ. À¢ýÉ÷
þý¦É¡Õ Өɨ ÍÅüÈ¢ø ¯ûÇ ôÇì À¡Â¢ñÊø ¦ºÕ¸×õ.
yy ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Ô¼ý §Á¡¼ò¨¾ ¦À¡ÕòОüÌ ÓýÒ, ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢
ºÃ¢Â¡¸ þÂí̸¢È¾¡ ±ýÀ¨¾ô ºÃ¢À¡÷ì¸×õ.
yy §Á¡¼ò¨¾ «¨ÁìÌõ §À¡Ð, §Á¡¼ò¾¢ý Ũ¸ ÁüÚõ
Á¡¾¢Ã¢Ì¸ ²üÀ ÅÆ¢¸¡ðξø¸¨Çô À¢ýÀüÈ×õ.
yy §¸À¢û ÅƢ¡¸ º¢ìÉø ÅÕÁ¡É¡ø, ¦¸¡Îì¸ôÀð¼ §¸À¢û
Å¨à ¨ÅòÐ §Á¡¼ò¨¾ô ¦À¡Õò¾×õ.
yy ®¾÷¦¿ð ±É¢ø, §Á¡¼ò¨¾ ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢ý ®¾÷¦¿ð §À¡ðμý
¦À¡Õò¾×õ.
yy Ô±ŠÀ þ¨½ô¨Àô ¦À¡Õò¾Å¨Ã¢ø ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¨Â ºÃ¢Â¡¸
«¨Áò¾À¢ÈÌ §Á¡¼ò¨¾ô ¦À¡Õò¾×õ.
yy §Á¡¼ò¾¢ø ¯ûÇ Å¢Çì̸û ±Ã¢Ôõ ŨÃì ¸¡ò¾¢Õì¸×õ.
yy §Á¡¼õ ʨÃŨà þýŠ¼¡ø ¦ºöÐ, «Ð ¦¾¡¼÷À¡É
º¡ôð§Å¨ÃÔõ §Á¡¼òмý þýŠ¼¡ø ¦ºöÂ×õ.
yy ÀÂýÀÎòОüÌ ÓýÒ þ¨½ô¨À ²üÀÎОüÌ ¿õÀ¸Á¡É
¾¸Åø¸¨Çì ¦¸¡Îì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
¿¢¨ÉÅ¢ø ¦¸¡ûÇ §Å¨½Ê¨Å
¦ºð«ô, ¸¡ý·À¢¸§Ã„ý ÁüÚõ À¢È «õºí¸û
´ù¦Å¡Õ Á¡¼ÖìÌõ Á¡Úõ ¾ý¨Á ¦¸¡ñ¼Ð
¾¸Åø¸ÙìÌ ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Çâý ¨¸§Âð¨¼ì
¸ÅÉÁ¡¸ô ÀÊì¸×õ
Å£ðÎì ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¸û ÀÄ ¨ºÀ÷ ÌüÈÅ¡Ç¢¸Ç¢ý
¾¡ì̾ÖìÌûÇ¡¸¢ýÈÉ.
¯í¸û ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¨Âò ¾¡ì̾ÖìÌûÇ¡¸¡Áø
¾Îí¸û
ôáð§Àñð þ¨½Â ź¾¢¨Âô ¦ÀÚžü¸¡É
ÅƢӨȸû
¦ºö §ÅñʨÅ
yy ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç÷ «í¸£¸Ã¢ò¾ ŨÄò¾Çí¸Ç¢Ä¢Õó§¾ ôáð§Àñð
ð¨ÃÅ÷¸¨Ç ¼×ý§Ä¡Î ¦ºöÂ×õ
yy ð¨ÃÅ÷ §¸¡¨¼ «Êì¸Ê ¼×ý§Ä¡Î ¦ºöÂ×õ
yy §Á¡¼òмý ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç÷ ¦¸¡Îò¾ ÀÅ÷ «¼¡ô¼¨Ã§Â
±ô§À¡Ðõ ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ.
yy ¦¼÷Á¢Éø «¼¡ô¼÷ ±É¢ø ôáð§Àñð þ¨½ôÀ¢ø ·À¢ø¼÷
¯ûǾ¡ ±ýÚ ¿¢îºÂôÀÎò¾¢ì ¦¸¡ûÇ×õ. þó¾ ·À¢ø¼÷,
§¼ð¼¡ ÀÃÅÄ¢ý §À¡Ð ²üÀÎõ ´Ä¢¨Âì ̨ÈìÌõ.
yy ËÀ¡øð «ðÁ¢É¢Šð§Ãð¼¨Ã Á¡üÈ×õ (À¡Š§Å÷θû ÁüÚõ
äº÷ §¿õ¸û):
þ¨½Âź¾¢¨Â ¯Ã¢ÂÅ÷ ÁðΧÁ ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ Ũ¸Â¢ø
ËÀ¡øð «ðÁ¢É¢Šð§Ãð¼¨Ã§Â¡ «ðÁ¢ý À¡Š§Å÷¨¼§Â¡
Á¡üÈ×õ. ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç÷ þЦ¾¡¼÷À¡É Å¢ÅÃí¸¨Ç «Ç¢ò¾¢Õì¸
§ÅñÎõ. ¦À¡ÐÅ¡¸ «¨ÉòÐ §Á¡¼í¸ÙìÌõ þó¾ ÌÈ¢ôÒ¸û
¦À¡Ð ±ýÀ¾¡ø ¡Õõ Өȧ¸¼¡¸ô ÀÂýÀÎò¾ Å¡öôÒñÎ.
yy ¿¢¨ÄÂ¡É ³À¢ Ó¸Åâ¸¨Ç ¸ÕÅ¢¸ÙìÌò ¾Ã×õ:
¦ÀÕõÀ¡Ä¡É ţθǢø ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢ ÀÂýÀÎòÐÀÅ÷¸ÙìÌ
´ù¦Å¡Õ Ó¨ÈÔõ Á¡Úõ ¨¼ÉÁ¢ì «ðçº ¾ÃôÀÎõ.
²¦ÉÉ¢ø ʱÀ¢ ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀõ ¾¡ý ¦ºð«ô ¦ºöžüÌ
±Ç¢¨Á¡ÉÐ. ʱÀ¢ ¾Çò¾¢Ä¢ÕóÐ ¯Ã¢Â Ó¸Åâ¨Âô ¦ÀüÈ
¾¡ì̾ø ¿¼ò¾×õ þÐ ±Ç¢ÂÐ. «¾É¡ø ʱÀ¢ ¬ôº¨É
¦Ãªð¼Ã¢ø ¼÷ý ¬ô ¦ºöÐÅ¢¼×õ. ¿¢¨ÄÂ¡É ³À¢ Ó¸Åâ¨Âô
ÀÂýÀÎò¾×õ.
yy §Áì «ðÊ ·À¢ø¼Ã¢í¨¸ ¦ºÂøÀÎòÐÅÐ :
´ù¦Å¡Õ ¸ÕÅ¢ìÌõ ¾É¢ §Áì «ðÊ ¯ñÎ. À¢Ã¡ð§Àñð
ãÄõ, À¡öñð¸¨ÇÔõ ¦Ãª×ð¼¨ÃÔõ «Ï¸Ä¡õ. §Áì
«ðèº ¨ÅòÐ ¸ÕÅ¢¨Â ÀÂýÀÎò¾ ÓÊÔõ. þó¾ ź¾¢
ãÄõ ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ð¼ ¸ÕÅ¢ ãħÁ ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¨Âô ÀÂýÀÎòÐõ
À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ²üÀ¡ð¨¼ ¦ºöÂÓÊÔõ
yy ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ À¡Ð¸¡ô¨À ¦ºÂøÀÎòоø:
§Á¡¼õ ¦Ãªð¼÷¸û ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒìÌ ¯¾×õ.
55
ÀÂýÀÎòÐÀÅ÷ ²¾¡ÅÐ ´Õ ô§Ã¡ð§¼¡¸¡ø ÁüÚõ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
¸£¨Âô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ì ¦¸¡ûÇÄ¡õ. «§¾ ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
ô§Ã¡ð§¼¡¸¡Öõ, À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ ¸£Ôõ ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Â¢Öõ
¦ºÂøÀÎò¾ôÀΞ¡¸ þÕì¸ §ÅñÎõ.
yy ¼À¢ûÔ À¢ ² (WPA) /¼À¢ûÔ þ À¢ (WEP) ±ý¸¢Ã¢ôº¨É ¼÷ý ¬ý
¦ºö¾ø:
±øÄ¡ ¨Å •¨À ¦ºÂøÀÎò¾¢ §Á¡¼õ¸û «øÄÐ ¦Ãªð¼÷¸Ùõ
±ý¸¢Ã¢ôºý ¦¾¡Æ¢øÑðÀòÐìÌ ¯¾×À¨Å¾¡ý.
¦ºÂøÀÎòÐÅÐ ÁðΧÁ «Åº¢Âõ.
yy ËÀ¡ø𠱊±Š³Ê ¨Â Á¡üÈ×õ (º÷Å£Š ¦ºð ³¼ýÊ•¨ÀÂ÷):
±øÄ¡ ¬ìºŠ À¡öñθÙõ ¦Ãªð¼÷¸Ùõ ±Š±Š³Ê
±ýÈ ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷쨸 ÀÂýÀÎòи¢ýÈÉ. ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÀ¡Ç÷¸û
¾í¸û ¾Â¡Ã¢ôÒ¸¨Ç «§¾ ±Š±Š³Ê ¦ºðμý ¾¡ý ¾í¸û
¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç «ÛôÒÅ¡÷¸û. þ¾É¡ø ¾¡ì̾ø ¿¼òÐÀÅ÷
þ¨¾ô ÀÂýÀÎò¾¢ ¾¡ì¸ìÜÎõ ±É§Å ËÀ¡ø𠱊±Š³Ê¨Â
Á¡üȢŢ¼ §ÅñÎõ.
yy ¬ñʨÅÊ, ¬ñÊ Š¨À§Å÷, ¦¼Šì¼¡ô ÀÂ÷Å¡Ö¼ý
À¡Ð¸¡ôÒò ²üÀ¡Î¸¨Ç ¦ºöЦ¸¡ûǧÅñÎõ. «ô§À¡Ð¾¡ý
À¢Ã¡ð§Àñð À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ «îÍÚò¾ø¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ
¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢ ÁüÚõ §Äô¼¡ô¨Àì ¸¡ôÀ¡üÈ ÓÊÔõ.
yy §Á¡¼õ ¦Ãªð¼÷ ·ÀÂ÷Å¡¨Äì ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢ìÌõ §Á¡¼òÐìÌõ
ÀÂýÀÎò¾ §ÅñÎõ:
ôáð§Àñð §Á¡¼õ ¦Ãªð¼÷¸Ç¢ø ÀÂ÷Å¡ø «õºõ §º÷ó§¾
þÕìÌõ. ¬É¡ø «¨¾ ¦ºÂøÀÎò¾ §ÅñÊÂÐ «Åº¢Âõ.
¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢Ô¼ý ¦À¡Õò¾ôÀð¼ ôáð§Àñð §Á¡¼Óõ
ÀÂ÷Å¡Ä¡ø À¡Ð¸¡ì¸ôÀ¼ §ÅñÊÂÐ «Åº¢Âõ.
yy ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡¾ §À¡Ð §Á¡¼õ¸¨Ç ¼÷ý ¬ô ¦ºöРŢÎí¸û:
¦¿ð¦Å¡÷쨸 „ð ¼×ý ¦ºöÅÐ ¦ÅÇ¢¿À÷¸û
¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ìÌìÌû Ò¸¡Áø þÕôÀ¾üÌ ¿¢îºÂõ ¯¾×õ.
´ù¦Å¡Õ Ó¨ÈÔõ ¬ý ¦ºöÐ ¬ô ¦ºöÅÐ º¡ò¾¢ÂÁ¢øÄ¡¾
Å¢„Âõ ±ýÀ¾¡ø À½ò¾¢Öõ, ¿£ÊìÌõ ¬ô¨Äý §¿Ãò¾¢Öõ
À⺣Ģì¸Ä¡õ.
yy Ô±ŠÀ¢ À¢Ã¡ð§Àñð §Á¡¼ò¨¾ ÀÂýÀ¡ðÎìÌô À¢ý
ÊŠ¸¦Éì𠦺öÐ ¸ÆüȢŢ¼Ä¡õ
yy ôáð§Àñð þ¨½Â §ÀñðÅ¢ò ÀÂýÀ¡ðÎ ¸ñ¸¡½¢ôÒì
56
±Š ±Š ±î þýŠ¼¡ø ¦ºöÂ×õ.
yy ±Š±Š±î (¦ºìä÷ §ºÉø) ³ â§Á¡ð ¿¢÷Å¡¸ò¾¢üÌ
¦ºÂøÀÎòи.
¦ºö ܼ¡¾¨Å:
yy Å£ðÊø ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢¨Âô ÀÂýÀÎòÐÀÅ÷¸û â§Á¡ð
(þñ¼÷¦¿ð š¢ġ¸) ¿¢÷Å¡¸ ¬ôº¨É ¦ºÂüÀÎò¾
«¨¾ §Åñ¼¡õ. Å£ðÊø ÀÂýÀÎòÐÀÅ÷¸ÙìÌ «Ð §¾¨ÅÂüÈÐ.
yy ôáð§Àñð“Restore Factory Default Setting” ±ýÀ¨¾
¦ºÂüÀÎò¾ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy ´ù¦Å¡Õ ôáð§Àñð þ¨½ÂÅÆ¢ò ¦¾¡¼÷¨ÀÔõ ·À¢øð¼÷
þýÈ¢ô ÀÂýÀÎò¾ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy ŠÀ¢Ç¢ð¼ÕìÌ ÓýÉ¡ø ¦¾¡¼÷¨À ¼¡ô ¦ºö §Åñ¼¡õ.
(ŠÀ¢Ç¢ð¼÷ ±ýÀÐ ¦¾¡¨Ä§Àº¢ ¦¾¡¼÷¨ÀÔõ §¼ð¼¡/
¸õôäð¼÷ §À¡÷ð¨¼Ôõ À¢Ã¢ì¸ìÜÊ ¸ÕŢ¡Ìõ).
yy À¡Ð¸¡ôÀüÈ ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢ «øÄÐ §Äô¼¡ôÀ¢ø Ô±ŠÀ¢
ôáð§Àñ¨¼ô ÀÂýÀÎò¾ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy ±Š±Š³Ê ôá𸡊¨¼ ¦ºÂøÀÎò¾ §Åñ¼¡õ:
¯í¸û ¨Å ·¨À ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ì¸¢í¸¢ø, ÅÂ÷¦ÄŠ ¬ìºŠ À¡Â¢ñð
«øÄÐ Ã×ð¼÷ ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷츢ý ¦À¨à §¿ÃÊ¡¸ ´Ç¢ÀÃôÒõ.
þó¾ «õºõ Å÷ò¾¸ò §¾¨Å¸Ù측¸ ¯ÕÅ¡ì¸ôÀð¼Ð.
Å£ðÎò §¾¨ÅìÌ þó¾ «õºõ §¾¨ÅÂüÈÐ. ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ìÌìÌû
ÒÌóÐ §º¾õ ²üÀÎòОüÌ Ñ¨Æך¢ġ¸ þÐ þÕìÌõ
yy ¨Å·¨À ¦¿ð´÷쨸 ¬ð§¼¡ ¸¦Éìð ¬ÌõÀÊ ô§Ã¡ìáõ
¦ºö§Åñ¼¡õ,
yy ¬ð§¼¡ ¸¦Éìð ²üÀ¡Î ¦ºöÂôÀðÊÕó¾¡ø, ¨Å ·¨À
þý¼÷§Àͼý ÜÊ ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢ äºÕìÌò ¦¾Ã¢Å¢ì¸¡Á§Ä§Â
¸¦Éì𠬸¢Å¢Îõ. þ¾É¡ø ¿ÁÐ ¸½¢ô¦À¡È¢ À¡Ð¸¡ôÒ
«À¡Âí¸ÙìÌ ¯ûÇ¡Ìõ. ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢ð¼ Ýú¿¢¨Ä¸¨Çò ¾Å¢Ã
þó¾ ²üÀ¡Î ¦À¡ÐÅ¡¸ò §¾¨ÅÂüÈÐ.
yy ôáð§Àñ¨¼ ÀÂýÀÎò¾¡¾ §¿Ãò¾¢ø ¸¦ÉìÊÅ¢ðʨÂ
«ôÀʧ ŢðÎÅ¢¼ §Åñ¼¡õ.
yy ¯í¸Ù¨¼ÂÐ ¨Å·¨À¡¸ þÕìÌõ ¿¢¨Ä¢ø ¦¾Ã¢Â¡¾,
¿õÀ¸ÁüÈ ¦¿ð¦Å¡÷ì̼ý þ¨½ì¸ §Åñ¼¡õ.
www.infosecawareness.in
 Like us on
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/infosecaware-
nesss

Subscribe us on
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/channel/
UCWPBKQryyVvydUy4rYsbBfA

Follow us on
Twitter
https://twitter.com/CDAC_ISEA
 Disclaimer
We have taken at most care for correctness of language with available experts and still if you find
any mistakes or any suggestions for content correctness, you may please write to
isea@cdac.in <mailto:isea@cdac.in>

¦À¡ÚôÒò ÐÈôÒ
ÅøÖ¿÷¸Ç¢ý §ÁüÀ¡÷¨Å¢ø ¦Á¡Æ¢Â¢Âø ¾¢Õò¾í¸¨Ç º¢Ãò¨¾Ô¼ý
§Áü¦¸¡ñÎû§Ç¡õ,
²§¾Ûõ À¢¨Æ ÁüÚõ ¾¢Õò¾í¸û §Áü¦¸¡ûÇ §ÅñÎõ ±É Å¢ÕõÀ¢É¡ø
isea@cdac.in ±ýÈ Á¢ýÉïºÄ¢ø ¦¾Ã¢Å¢ì¸ §¸ðÎ즸¡ûÇôÀθ¢ÈÐ
 For any queries on Information Security
Call us on Toll Free No.

1800 425 6235

between 10 A M to 6 P M
or give us a missed call, we will call back within 24 hrs

Supported by

For Virus Alerts, Incident & Vulnerability Reporting

NIELIT Chennai Centre

Handling Computer Security Incidents
No.25, ISTE Complex, Gandhi Mandapam Road,
Opposite to Anna Centenary Library
Chennai - 600 025

Department of Electronics & Information Technology,

Ministry of Communications & Information Technology,
Government of India