I-SLAC Model for Fading Power, Driven by an Underlying Marked Poisson Point Process

N 2

N  Ae
k 1
k
jk

Assumptions

Ak  A0 , k
  
k
 
N ~ Poisson( )  pN (n)  e ,k  0
k!
E ( N )   ,
 [number of scatterers/unit volume],
 [volume element within I-SLAC channel].

Probability Density Function of Fading Power

   
    (  ) 2
(  ) 3
 4 A 
3/ 2 1/ 4

e   (  A0 )  
2
K 0

  2  (4 A0   ) 3 2
     
2 3 3
  A0 3 A0      A0 3 A0   
   
  
 1 8 ( ) n  nA02  M n     1  ( ) n  nA02 
2   2 
  e  1  cm m
L 
2 
 e , 0 <   A02
 
 A 0 n4 n ! n  m 1  0 
nA A 0 n 9 n ! n


  

  
3
  A0 3 A0   
e     (  A2 )  ( ) 2

( )3 
  K 
12 2 A03/ 2 1/ 4  4 A03/ 2 1/ 4
0

 
 2   (4 A 2
0   ) 
   
 
1 8 ( ) n  nA02  M n     1  ( ) n  nA02 


p N ( )    2 e 1   cm Lm  2    2  e , A02 <   4 A02
 A n ! n  m 1  0 
nA A n ! n 
0 n4 0 n 9 

  

  
3

    ( ) 3
   A 3 A0    1 8 ( ) n   2  M n   
 2  e nA0 1   cm Lm  2  
0

e  12 2 A3/ 2 1/ 4 K  4 A0 
3/ 2 1/ 4  m 1 
  0   A0 n  4 n !n   nA0  
   
 
 1  ( ) n  nA02 
 2 e , 4 A02 <   9 A02
 A0 n 9 n !n 
 
  
2    n   
e    1  ( ) e nA0 1   cm Lm      1  ( ) e nA0  ,
8 n  Mn 
  9 A02
2

  A0 n  4 n !n
2  2  2

  m 1  0 
nA A 0 n 9 n ! n




Lm(x) are Laguerre polynomials defined by their expansion in powers of x:

 m
 m  xj
Lm ( x)  
j 0
( 1) j 
m 

j  j!
.

K(.) is the elliptic-K function.

Coefficients cm
k
m
 1  m
Ck (2 k )
cm    2  n ,
k  0  nA0  k!

(k !)2  J 0  A0  
2k n

n(2 k )  (4)k ,
(2k )!  2 k  0

J 0 . is the zero-th order Bessel function of the first kind. The values of  n(2 k ) can be obtained
recursively, for a fixed k, using the computationally efficient recursive scheme

 A02 k , l 1
 k
l(2 k ) 
  A0 Ci  l 1 , l  2,
2
k i k (2 i )
,n
 i 0

Table 1: Coefficients cm in the Laguerre Polynomial PDF Expansion for Ak = A0 = 1

Exact 1st Order and Second Order Statistics
M N ( s ) s
SSNR  s 0
,
 
2
 M N ( s ) s
2 2
 M N ( s ) s
s 0 s 0

M N ( s ) is the moment generating function (MGF) of  N , with  n M N ( s) s n  k0 the central

s 0

moment of  N (centered at 0).

 22 k 1 ( ) 2 A02 k
k0  E  Nk   e    A02 k  B (0.5, k  0.5)  Ki1 ( A0 )  Ki9 ( A0 )
 
1 8
( ) n Mn m
 m  (1) j  A ( ) 2  

A02
  cm
j 0  m 

j  A02 j n j j !
( k  j )!( nA0
2 k  j 1
)  A0
2k
 k ! ke  k  k  
2  
  , k  1, 2
n 4 n !n m 1 

1
B( x, y )   t x 1 (1  t ) y 1 dt is the Beta function, also known as Euler’s integral of the first kind,
0

 
A02
 k
 4 A03/ 21/ 4 
Ki1 ( A0 )   K  d ,
     
3 3
0   A0 3 A0      A0 3 A0   
 

  3 A     d.
3
9 A02
   A0 0
Ki9 ( A0 )    k 1/ 4 K  
A02  4A 
3/ 2 1/ 4
0 
 

Approximated 1st Order and Second Order Statistics

E  N    A02 , N
2  A04  1   
N


SSNR 
 1   

For Arbitrarily Randomly Distributed Number of Scatterers and Random Scatterers’

Amplitudes (having identical 2nd central moments and identical and 4th central moments)

E  N   E ( N ) E ( Ak2 ), N
2  E 2 ( N ) E 2 ( Ak2 ) 
N




   
1  2 E N  E(N )
2
E Ak4
 2 2
     1
 E ( N ) 
 
E(N ) E Ak    

   
1/ 2

SSNR 



1  2 E N  E(N )
2
E Ak4
 2 2
   
  1
 E ( N ) 
 
E(N ) E Ak    
 
Ak  A0 
E  N   E ( N ) A02
2  A04  2 N2  E ( N )  E ( N )  1 
N

E(N )
SSNR 
2  E ( N )  E ( N )  1
2
N

E ( N )  N  SSNR  N /( N  1)

lim SSNR  1 (0 dB)

N 

For Fixed Number of Scatterers

Ak  A0 , k

 
E  Nk  N 1  2(k  1)( N  1)  A02k , k  1, 2

2  N ( N  1) A04
N

SSNR = N /( N  1) .
lim SSNR  1
N 

N  1  SSNR  