SB Studio 05

Sustainable Building Studio
sustainable
building studio
DAY 05
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
08 day structure
DATE DAY IN STUDIO TASK DELIVERABLES
30 aug Mon Introductions, Sustainability in architecture Structure brief & program, case study
Introduction to brief and site
02 sep Thur R + Site Analysis & Climate Study Site & Climate study in groups
Shadow analysis, Altitude & Azimuth, Solar & Wind
06 sep Mon R + Study Program Brief, Concept & Massing Concept options & 3D Models
Vernacular & Passive strategies
09 sep Thur R + Ideation & Design Development Design development, single line plans,
Plan & Elevational Circulation sections & elevations
13 sep Mon R + Details & Services, Daylighting & Ventilation Design development, material selection &
Materials, U & R values, HVAC strategies
16 sep Thur R + EVS & Calculations (Solar PV & Water heater) Design development, layouts & calculations
Water & Waste management
20 sep Mon R + Final Presentations Boards & Sheets Final sheet composition
Inspirations & Presentation techniques
23 sep Thur Final reviews, Q & A Keep in touch :)
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
illuminance Illuminance is the measure of the

amount of light received on the surface.
foot candles (FC)
lux (lm/m2)
10 lux is roughly 1 FC.
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
illuminance Illuminance is the measure of the

amount of light received on the surface.
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Eo
Ei
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daylighting LPD LIGHT POWER DENSITY
5m A: DETERMINE LIGHT CAPACITY Power used by

lighting per unit area
40 watts x 2 = 80 watts
Two 40 Watts lamps Watts/sq.m

B: DETERMINE ROOM AREA
Watts = all
5 m x 4 m = 20 sq.m light sources
4m
Watts = all
room area = 20 sq.m C: DETERMINE LPD LIGHT POWER DENSITY light sources
A/B = 80 watts/20 sq.m = 4 W/sq.m
Local and intl codes
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daylighting LPD LIGHT POWER DENSITY
IECC 2021 IECC 2021

LIGHT LEVEL LIGHT LEVEL LIGHTING LIGHT LEVEL LIGHT LEVEL LIGHTING
ROOM TYPE ROOM TYPE
(FOOT CANDLES) (LUX) POWER DENSITY (FOOT CANDLES) (LUX) POWER DENSITY
(WATTS PER SF) (WATTS PER SF)
Cafeteria - Eating 20-30 FC 200-300 lux 0.40 Library - Stacks 20-50 FC 200-500 lux 1.18
Classroom - Library - Reading
30-50 FC 300-500 lux 0.71 30-50 FC 300-500 lux 0.96
General / Studying
Loading Dock 10-30 FC 100-300 lux 0.88
Conference Room 30-50 FC 300-500 lux 0.97
Lobby -
20-30 FC 200-300 lux 0.84
Office/General
Corridor - General 5-10 FC 50-100 lux 0.41
Locker Room 10-30 FC 100-300 lux 0.52
Corridor -
5-10 FC 50-100 lux 0.71 Lounge /
Hospital 10-30 FC 100-300 lux 0.59
Breakroom
Dormitory - Living
20-30 FC 200-300 lux 0.50 Mechanical /
Quarters 20-50 FC 200-500 lux 0.43
Electrical Room
Exhibit Space
30-50 FC 300-500 lux 0.31 Office - Open 30-50 FC 300-500 lux 0.61
(Museum)
Office - Private /
Gymnasium - 30-50 FC 300-500 lux 0.74
Closed
Exercise / 20-30 FC 200-300 lux 0.90
Workout Parking - Interior 5-10 FC 50-100 lux 0.15
Gymnasium -
30-50 FC 300-500 lux 0.85 Restroom / Toilet 10-30 FC 100-300 lux 0.63
Sports / Games
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
daylighting Velux Daylight Visualizer
https://www.velux.com/what-we-do/digital-tools/daylight-visualizer Import 3D models

Daylight Visualizer can import detailed 3D models of buildings from a wide range of CAD/BIM software
- including Revit, AutoCAD, ArchiCAD and SketchUp - with one of the supported file formats DWG, DXF,
SKP and OBJ.
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daylighting strategies
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ventilation
Natural ventilation is a healthy and cost effective way to save
energy and provide fresh air for building occupants.
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
From the view of human comfort wind speed should neither be very
ventilation large nor very low. Best wind speed ranges for passive cooling is the
wind speed for breeze which varies from 2-8 m/s.
Figure 1: A typical wind rose of Trivandrum
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
Wind causes a positive pressure on the windward side and a negative pressure on the
leeward side of buildings. To equalize pressure, fresh air will enter any windward opening and
be exhausted from any leeward opening
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design strategies
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KEY FACTORS:
glass SHGC Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
U-Value
Vt - Visual Comfort
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=349&v=cIsIKv1lFZw&feature=emb_logo
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
SHGC Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
absorbed solar energy

transmitted solar energy
transmitted radiant energy
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U - value Rate of heat transmission
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Vt Visual Light Transmission
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skylight Window Wall Ratio
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WWR Window Wall Ratio
Window Wall Ratio = Total Glazing Area/Total Gross Wall Area
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skylight Window Wall Ratio
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Material Selection
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green materials evaluation criteria
1.Local availability of materials
2.Embodied energy of materials
3.% of recycled/waste materials used
4.Rapidly renewable materials
5.Contribution in Energy Efficiency of buildings
6.Recyclability of materials
7.Durability
8.Environmental Impact
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
Local materials evaluation criteria
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
Embodied energy evaluation criteria
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Recycled/waste evaluation criteria
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
Rapidly renewable materials evaluation criteria
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
durability evaluation criteria
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the rate of transfer of heat through a structure
U, R & k values the ability of a material to resist heat flow.
the ability of a material to conduct heat
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
U & R Values
In essence, the U-value can be calculated by finding

the reciprocal of the sum of the thermal resistances
of each material making up the building element in
question.
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
The general formula for calculating the U-Value is:

U = 1/Rt
Where:
•U = Thermal Transmittance (W/m²·K)*
•Rt = Total Thermal Resistance of the element composed of layers (m²·K/W),
obtained according to:
Rt = Rsi + R1 + R2 + R3 + ... + Rn + Rse
Where:
•Rsi = Interior Surface Thermal Resistance (according to the norm by climatic zone) https://beeindia.gov.in/sites/default/files/Resident
•Rse = Exterior Surface Thermal Resistance (according to the norm by climatic zone) ial%20Code_Building%20Envelope_Draft_rev4.pdf
•R1, R2, R3, Rn = Thermal Resistance of each layer, which is obtained according to:
R=D/λ
Climatic Zones
Where: When obtaining our U-Value, we must compare it with the
•D = Material Thickness (m) value of the maximum (or limit) thermal transmittance
•λ = Thermal Conductivity of the Material (W/K·m) (according to each material) specified for the climatic zone in which our project is
The Thermal Transmittance is inversely proportional to the Thermal Resistance: the located, in winter and summer. This number has been
greater the resistance of the materials that make up an envelope, the lower the determined by official local regulations, which you must
amount of heat that is lost through it. review carefully to ensure proper functioning.
U = 1/R * W = Power (Watts) - K = Temperature difference (Kelvin)
R = 1/U
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
tasks
Calculations U & R Values
VELUX simulator
Material Selection Glass type
Wall type
DAY 05 kaarwan.com
see you next time
DAY 05 kaarwan.com

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Sustainable Building Studio

illuminance Illuminance is the measure of the

10 lux is roughly 1 FC.

illuminance Illuminance is the measure of the

daylighting LPD LIGHT POWER DENSITY

5m A: DETERMINE LIGHT CAPACITY Power used by

Two 40 Watts lamps Watts/sq.m

daylighting LPD LIGHT POWER DENSITY

IECC 2021 IECC 2021

daylighting Velux Daylight Visualizer

https://www.velux.com/what-we-do/digital-tools/daylight-visualizer Import 3D models

Figure 1: A typical wind rose of Trivandrum

SHGC Solar Heat Gain Coefficient

absorbed solar energy

transmitted radiant energy

U - value Rate of heat transmission

Vt Visual Light Transmission

skylight Window Wall Ratio

WWR Window Wall Ratio

Window Wall Ratio = Total Glazing Area/Total Gross Wall Area

skylight Window Wall Ratio

green materials evaluation criteria

1.Local availability of materials

2.Embodied energy of materials

3.% of recycled/waste materials used

4.Rapidly renewable materials

5.Contribution in Energy Efficiency of buildings

Local materials evaluation criteria

Embodied energy evaluation criteria

Recycled/waste evaluation criteria

Rapidly renewable materials evaluation criteria

durability evaluation criteria

the rate of transfer of heat through a structure

U, R & k values the ability of a material to resist heat flow.

the ability of a material to conduct heat

In essence, the U-value can be calculated by finding

The general formula for calculating the U-Value is:

see you next time

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