DICTION

DICTION DEFINITION
 Diction refers to the speaking/writing style or the choice of words that a speaker or writer
uses
 The choice of words has significant effect on the quality of a speech or writing
 Well-chosen words help a writer or a speaker to pass a message clearly and easily
 On the other hand, poor word choice can cause message misinterpretation by the readers or
listeners
 Furthermore, it might even divert an audience

QUALITIES OF A GOOD DICTION

 Firstly, the words a writer or speaker chooses must be accurate and right
 This is vital since it helps to prevent message misinterpretation
 Secondly, the words must go in line with the context within which the writer or speaker uses
them
 Thirdly, the words should be easy to understand, which helps the reader/listener to
understand the message being conveyed clearly.
 Using complex words might put off your listeners and readers

TYPES OF DICTION
 Formal Diction
 Informal Diction
 Colloquial Diction
 Slang Diction
 Concrete Diction
 Abstract Diction

EXAMPLES OF DICTION

Formal diction examples

 The bank recorded an increase in profit last year

 Would you please pass me those books and pens?

Informal diction examples

  I want to go shopping tonight. I will see you tomorrow at work.

Colloquial diction examples

 I am gonna become the best player in the world. (“gonna” is a colloquial word that means “I
am going to”)

Slang diction examples

 I met a bonkers man on my way to church. (The slang word is “bonkers”, and it means mad)

Concrete diction examples

 I bought my child a phone. (“Phone” is concrete)

Abstract diction examples

 Mary loves her mother so much (Love is an emotion)