DON MARIANO MARCOS MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY

MID- LA UNION CAMPUS

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS &

ILLUMINATION ENGINEERING
DESIGN
(EEPC 112)

ENGR. PABLO DIAZ GURTIZA, JR.

1st Sem.SY-2021-2022

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Lesson 4

 Lighting Systems and Luminaire

ILLUMINATION METHODS
1. General Lighting- A system designed to give uniform and generally,
though not necessarily, diffuse lighting throughout the area under
consideration.
2. LOCAL AND SUPPLEMENTARY LIGHTING
a. Local Lighting- provides a small high-level area of lighting without
contributing to the general lighting.
b. Supplementary Lighting – provides a restricted area of high intensity,
but supplements the general lighting.
-used to improve plant growth; to control plant
morphogenesis, including flowering; to protect the plants from
diseases; and to improve plant quality. LED technology has several
merits for use in supplementary lighting systems, providing flexibility
in controlling the light environment.
C. COMBINED GENERAL AND LOCAL LIGHTING- Used in spaces where the
general visual task is low but supplementary lighting is required in a limited
area for a particular task.
TYPES OF LIGHTING SYSTEMS

1. INDIRECT LIGHTING
-90% TO 100% of the light output of the luminaires is directed to the ceiling
and upper walls of the room
-Indirect lighting refers to hidden fixtures that direct the light upward in
such a way that it bounces off of the walls or ceiling to illuminate a room.
2. SEMI-INDIRECT LIGHTING- 60% to 90% of the light output is directed
upward with a remainder directed downward.
Semi-indirect lighting scheme is primarily used for indoor light decoration
purposes.
3. DIRECT – INDIRECT AND GENERAL DIFFUSE LIGHTING- Provides
approximately equal distribution of light upward and downward.
This type of light distribution integrates the characteristics of direct lighting
and those of indirect lighting.

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4. SEMI- DIRECT- 60% to 90% of the lamp output is directed downward with
a remainder directed upward.
Semi-direct lighting is employed in applications where strong light is not
necessary e.g., stairways, corridors, and storage areas.
5. DIRECT LIGHTING- Essentially all light is directed downward, ceiling
illumination is entirely due to light reflected from floor and room
furnishings.
- 90% to 100% of the light is directed downward for maximum use.

SIGNAL SYSTEM

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PABX/PBX – PRIVATE AUTOMATIC BRANCH EXCHANGE

A private telephone system serving one or group of buildings.

INTRUSION DETECTION CONTROLS

 Normally Open (NO) Contact Devices

Switch mats – results of pressure on the mat due to weight of
intruder.

 Normally Closed (NC) Contact Devices

Magnetic Contacts (door/windows)
Spring loaded plunger contact (doors/windows)
Window toil
Trip wires
Electrical Contacts

 Mechanical Motion Detectors

 Photoelectric Devices
Operates in the principle of beam interruption

 Passive Infrared (PIR) Detector

Operates on the principle that all objects emit infrared radiation
or heat

 Motion Detectors
Operates on microwave frequencies or at ultrasonic frequencies
by Doppler Effect

 Acoustic Detectors
Acoustic alarm exceeds a preset minimum.

ACCES CONTROLS
 ID CARDS
Magnetic Strips, Proximity-tuned Passive Circuits, Coded Patter
Capacitors.
Infrared Optical Marks, Mechanical Coded Holes

 BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION
Fingerprints, Retinal Scan, Hand Geometry, Signature,
Voiceprint Recognition

 TV CAMERA

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ANNUNCIATOR
When detection devices are activated, the security system should
announce the event.

DEVICES
 Alarms – bells, horns, buzzers
 Annunciator – lights and lighted panels
 TV monitors
 Speakers – Building’s Public Address System or Intercom
 Digitized Voices Messages
 Wireless Radio System – Building’s Radio Communication
System

CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)

A wire and self-contained television system

COMPONENTS OF A CCTV
 Electronic Camera – Optical to Analog Signal
 Transmission Medium –Coaxial Cable, Cat5e, Cat6
 Monitor – Signal to Image

TELEPHONE TECHNOLOGY
 Cellular Telephone
 PABX/PBX (Private Automatic Branch Exchange)
 Wireless Telephone
 Pagers
 Facsimile (Fax)

TYPES OF SYSTEM
 Pulse tone (Rotary Dial)
 Touch Tone (Push Button Pad)

INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS
A building which provide a productive and cost-effective environment
through optimization of its four basis elements, services and
management.

BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM

HVAC
Energy Management
Lighting and its control

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Security, Life safety (Fire Alarm, Control and suppression System,

Vertical Transportation System, Material Handling and
Communications)

Level 1 – Central Control

Level 2 – Building-wide System Control Fire and Evacuation Control
Level 3 – Area Controller
Level 4 – Sensors and Operators Actuators – Operate Smoke Vents,
Sprinkler System
System Valves
Level 5 – Passive Sensor Smoke, Ionized type, Water Flow Detectors.

LEARNING ACTIVITY

Define, Explain and Illustrate the methods of light dispersant.

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