Mock Test 3: Rumah Bahasa - Departement of Education and Culture West Nusa Tenggara 2021

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MOCK TEST 3

RUMAH BAHASA - DEPARTEMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE


WEST NUSA TENGGARA
2021
LISTENING
COMPREHENSION

1. (A) put more money in his banking account 11. (A) two days ago
(B) stop complaining so much (B) yesterday
(C) get a new job (C) tomorrow
(D) take a loan from the bank (D) two days from now

2. (A) after 9 12. (A) Rhonda


(B) before 9 (B) John
(C) before (C) the man
(D) after 12 (D) Chip

3. (A) It is more difficult than calculus. 13. (A) Ron's brother


(B) It is easier than calculus. (B) Ron and his brother
(C) It is too difficult to speak. (C) the woman
(D) It is similar to calculus. (D) the man

4. (A) the man 14. (A) the man


(B) the recently elected board (B) the woman
(C) the president (C) Elana
(D) the inhabitants (D) Ethel

5. (A) in a writing class 15. (A) She cannot eat any more.
(B) in a math class (B) She didn't mean to break the dish.
(C) in a cooking class (C) The fish doesn't look right.
(D) in a chemistry lab (D) She will meet him.

6. (A) at an airport 16.(A) dean of a college


(B) in a car (B) college professor
(C) in a restaurant (C) college student
(D) in a drugstore (D) college registrar

7. (A) The man should find it. 17. (A) that a crash has blocked the road
(B) It costs a lot of money. (B) that he use an automated teller
(C) It's a good model. (C) that she has some cash ready
(D) It's a good deal. (D) that the bank is close by

8. (A) He is going to the graduation. 18. (A) Their teacher is insane.


(B) He will die before he graduates. (B) The woman must be joking.
(C) He is only kidding about graduating (C) The teachers child made her mad.
(D) He won't go to graduation. (D) The teacher was very upset.

9. (A) see the man later 19. (A) that they weren't leaving until dark
(B) travel to Colorado with the man (B) that they were waiting for Paul's arrival
(C) travel through the mountains (C) that others were going too
(D) travel to see the man (D) that they weren't visiting the park

10. (A) His biochemistry test went well 20. (A) a campground
(B) The woman put a smile on his face (B) a kitchen
(C) The woman shouldn't ask him a question. (C) an apartment
(D) Biochemistry makes him smile. (D) a zoo

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 1 of 11


21. (A) why they're going to Jim's (C) if he knows of any job opportunities
(B) how they'll get to the gym (D) if he needs to borrow money
(C) why they're going to the rear door
(D) how Jim hurt his back 33. (A) She is a research assistant.
(B) She went to Europe with the man.
22. (A) cooking instructor (C) She did not return to school.
(B) chemistry lab instructor (D) She told Brenda news about the man.
(C) fire fighter
(D) home appliance salesperson 34. (A) She is good with money.
(B) She won't have a lot of money.
23. (A) Her blouse was professionally ironed. (C) The man should provide for her.
(B) It's not a very nice blouse. (D) She threw away most of her money.
(C) Her blouse needs cleaning. 35. (A) purchase items for his trip
(D) The blouse was cleaned, not ironed. (B) lend the woman some gear
(C) tell the woman something
24. (A) at a lumber mill (D) raft down the Colorado river
(B) at a lake
(C) in a dock area 36. (A) last week
(D) at a swimming pool (B) two days ago
(C) the day after tomorrow
25. (A) Charles does a lot but his grades suffer. (D) yesterday
(B) Charles makes the most of his time.
(C) She does not understand Charles. 37. (A) She doesn't believe he will do it.
(D) She wonders how he got his jobs. (B) She wants him to shop for her.
(C) She would like to come with him.
26. (A) Dawn made them all laugh. (D) She doesn't like it.
(B) It lasted until very late.
(C) Everyone was home very early. 38. (A) shop very quickly
(D) Dawn broke something at the end. (B) cancel his trip
(C) drive to the embarkation point
27. (A) She went swimming on the date. (D) plan another trip
(B) Bruce needs some exercise.
(C) She doesn't want to talk about it. Part C
(D) She's seeing Bruce again soon. 39. (A) an American company
(B) a type of work schedule
28. (A) that the man's graduation was unlikely (C) a method of systems analysis
(B) that he's doing exceptionally well (D) a term for increased productivity
(C) that the graduation class is large
(D) that the man should stop gambling 40.(A) Employees must work certain hours and can select others.
(B) Employees can only work the minimum time set by the
29. (A) He is becoming violent. company.
(B) He should come in from the yard. (C) Each employee decides how long and when to work.
(C) He is not speaking directly. (D) Employees work only forty hours a week.
(D) He is lying to her about it.
41.(A) Employees are often late to work.
30. (A) call him if she needs help (B) They don't have to allow employees to leave early.
(B) stop writing for the day (C) They are in a special minority.
(C) seek help for her problem (D) Employees are more productive.
(D) finish her project as planned
42.(A) extremely productive individuals
Part В (B) employees who prefer rigid schedules
(C) those with heavy outside demands
31. (A) become a trainer for a sports team (D) those who will be absent anyway
(B) pick fruit in Europe
(C) help a professor perform research 43.(A) bands of native Alaskans who migrated south
(D) become an assistant professor (B) European tribes that lived in the Bering Straits
(C) descendants of Siberian nomads
32. (A) if he will lend her some money (D) survivors of groups who were not killed during the Ice Age
(B) if he will give her a job

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 2 of 11


44. (A) a passage that became flooded during the Ice Age
(B) a long wooden bridge built by the Indians
(C) a deposit left by a glacier
(D) the dried-up Bering Straits emptied of water

45. (A) They were fleeing the cold.


(B) They were looking for water.
(C) They were following animals.
(D) They were looking for new pasture land.

46. (A) They share common ancestry.


(B) They eat the same food.
(C) Only the North Americans have survived.
(D) They keep in regular contact.

47. (A) a police officer


(B) a hotel clerk
(C) the resident advisor in a dormitory
(D) the host father of an international student

48. (A) four


(B) two
(C) one
(D) fifteen

49. (A) Students are forbidden to use the kitchenettes at night.


(B) Meals are provided in the cafeteria.
(C) The kitchenettes are dirty.
(D) The kitchenettes contain precooked food.

50. (A) to orient new students


(B) to learn how to avoid fires in the kitchenette
(C) to learn how to do laundry
(D) to become independent

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 3 of 11


STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN
EXPRESSION

Part A
1. ---- was a wife and mother, Anne Bradstreet found time to 11. The Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest, who were
write poetry about her life in the American colonies. excellent artisans, designed pottery, cloth, household items,
(A) She and ——.
(B) Despite she (A) goods leather (B) good in leather
(C) Although she (C) leathers good (D) leather goods
(D) Though both she
12. Only infrequently -—- arthritis lead to total incapacitation.
2. The worst snowstorm in American history was -----. (A) is (B) are (C) does (D) such
(A) of 1888 a three-day blizzard
(B) in 1888 there was a three-day blizzard 13. Not all historical sites that are found -----.
(C) three-day blizzard in 1888 (A) are highly publicized (B) highly publicized
(D) the three-day blizzard of 1888 (C) of high publicity (D) to be highly publicized

3. Tombstone, Arizona, ______ the OK Corral shoot-out, is a 14. Photographs should -—- only under proper conditions.
well- known tourist attraction. (A) exposure (B) to be exposed
(A) the scene of (B) that is the scene of (C) exposes (D) be exposed
(C) where was the scene of (D) there the scene of
15. Theodore Hesburgh is well known as the president of the
4. Glassware is formed either by blowing the molten glass into University of Notre Dame, but --—- an accomplished athlete,
shape —— it into a mold. traveler, and author.
(A) and by pouring (B) or by pouring (A) additionally he (B) he is also
(C) besides pouring (D) or to pour (C) is more (D) is too including

5. Luxury items in medieval times, ——. Part B


(A) only the nobility used forks 16. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs become extinct
A B
(B) only the nobility's using of forks
(C) forks were used only by the nobility when a huge asteroid fell on the Earth.
C D
(D) forks used only by the nobility
17. Earthquakes that occur under or near the ocean can to
6. There was no official quartermaster in the Revolutionary A B C
Army, so everyone carried —— own provisions. generate tidal waves known as tsunamis.
(A) their (B) his or her (C) its (D) our D

18. It is a well-known fact that most people resists change.


7. —— the president's appearance and charisma that gave him his
A B C D
initial "honeymoon" period with the voters.
(A) It seems to have been (B) It seems 19. Before the invention of railroads, the only mean of land
(C) There seems to have been (D) There seems to be A B C
transportation was the horse.
8. —— from the cash machine, you must have a valid card and D
the proper code number.
(A) For getting (B) To get money 20. Roses were originally cultivated by an early Egyptians
A B C
(C) Having got money (D) To have gotten
around 4000 B.C.
D
9. To Vice President Agnew, resignation, rather than
impeachment, seemed ——. 21. Bentwood, who is a wood that has been artificially formed
(A) the only thing doing (B) the thing only doing A B
(C) the only thing to do (D) the thing only to do into a curve, is usually used for making furniture.
C D

10. —— Nebraska nor Iowa has any coastline.


22. It is much more easier to obtain a college education these
(A) Either (B) Neither (C) Both (D) Together A B C

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 4 of 11


days than it was years ago. 35. A budget is a detailing statement of revenues and
D A B
expenditures for a certain period of time.
23. Even though the difference between the percentages of C D
A B
male and female doctors has narrowed appreciably in
C 36. For half century, George Dallas played a prominent
recent years, the number of men in that profession is A B
likely to remain the highest. role in local, regional, and national political events.
D C D

24. At one time, alligators up to 19 feet in long inhabited the 37. Amber, one of the first substances used decorating, is a
A B C D A B C
southeastern United States. fossilized resin.
D

25. In spelunking terminology, the term A "twilight zone" 38. Modern airplanes are able to flу very highly because they
A
A B C
refers to the not dark completely section of a cave. have pressurized cabins.
B C D
D

26. Perhaps was the complimentary biography he had 39. Queen Victoria, who reigned in 1837 to 1901, ruled
A B
A B
written about Lincoln that secured Dean Howell's 1861 England during its transition from an agricultural to an
C
C D
appointment as U.S. consul in Italy. industrial society.
D

27. Nutritional needs can be convenience represented by a 40. Spencer Tracy is remembered for his serious dramatic
A B A B
pyramid, with the most important foods at the bottom. roles, as well for his comedy films with Katharine Hepburn.
C D C D

28. An oligopoly is a small combination of business interests


A B
that work with one the other to control a product or service.
C D

29. A determined hunter, a wolf may cover dozens of miles


A B
the day in search of its prey.
C D

30. Gloucester, along with many other New England coastal


A B
towns, depended with the success of the cod harvest.
C D

31. Every cell carry genetic material that can produce a


A B C
complete organism.
D

32. The metric system serves a simple, universal standard of


A B C
measurement.
D

33. The Dakota, being one of the oldest buildings in New


A
York City, it was designated a historical landmark.
B С D

34. Skiing on the Alps calls for a pair of well-exercised legs


A B C
and a thickly padded pocketbook.
D

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 5 of 11


READING COMPREHENSION

Questions 1-10 refer to the following passage.

Elizabeth "Betsy" Ross (1752-1836) was two pence, for making ship's colours."
a Philadelphia seamstress, and, according to
legend, the designer of the first American 1. What is the best title for the passage?
Line flag, the "Stars and Stripes," a rectangle of (A) William Canby and the First American Flag
(B) The Making of the First American Flag
(5) red and white stripes with a circle of stars in (C) Betsy Ross and the American Flag: Fact or Fiction?
one corner. The legend other role began in (D) The Life of A Colonial American Seamstress
1870, when her grandson William J. Canby
2. According to the passage, what was the relationship between
presented a paper about Ross at a meeting
George Washington and Betsy Ross?
of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. (A) They were friends.
(10) According to Canby's paper, General (B) They were romantically involved.
(C) Betsy Ross did work for him.
George Washington visited Ross's home
(D) George Washington was her landlord.
frequently, and Ross sewed clothes for him.
One day, George Washington came to her 3. The word rough in line 16 is closest in meaning to which of the
following?
house and asked that she design a flag for
(A) unfinished (B) inappropriate (C) bumpy (D) hard
(15) the soon-to-be-independent American
nation. Ross made alterations to the rough 4. According to the author, Canby's story
sketch that Washington gave her and (A) is extremely accurate
(B) cannot be verified
created the first American flag.
(C) has been forgotten
Canby's story has become part of (D) is definitely false
(20) American folklore, but there are doubts
5. The author implies that Canby's story may be inaccurate because
about its accuracy. To begin with, his story
(A) he might not accurately have recounted events that
was recorded 94 years after the events it happened long before he was born
describes and was told to him when he was (B) he deliberately falsified historical documents
(C) George Washington was uninterested in flag design
a small boy. Canby says Ross and
(D) Betsy Ross never made clothes for George Washington
(25) Washington's meeting took place in June of
1776, but historians have found no mention 6. The word mention in lines 26-27 could best be replaced by
of meetings about a flag in government which of the following?
(A) honor (B) sound (C) amount (D) report
records, or in Washington's personal diaries
and writings. Finally, Canby asserted that 7. The term colors in line 33 is closest in meaning to which of the
(30) the Betsy Ross flag was in use soon after the following?
(A) nation (B) Congress (C) flag (D) record
signing of the Declaration of Independence
in 1776, but Congress did not officially 8. Which of the following conclusions about Betsy Ross could
adopt national colors until 1777. best be drawn from this passage?
(A) Ross wanted to be remembered for her work on
Ross may not have designed the Stars and
America's first Hag.
(35) Stripes, but she definitely made flags of (B) Ross made flags, but she may not have designed the
some kind for the new American state. The Stars and Stripes.
(C) Ross was well paid for her work as a flag designer.
minutes of the State Navy Board of
(D) Ross met several times with George Washington, but
Pennsylvania for May 29, 1777, refer to "an he never gave her a sketch of the Stars and Stripes.
order on William Webb to Elizabeth Ross
(40) for fourteen pounds twelve shillings, and 9. The word minutes in line 37 is closest in meaning to
(A) time (B) record (C) payment (D) script

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 6 of 11


10. Where in the passage does the author tell when the Congress (C) The Aurora Borealis: Fact and Fiction
officially adopted the new flag? (D) The Solar Wind and Its Effect on the Solar System
(A) line l (B) lines 6-7 (C) lines 32-33 (D) line 38
12. The word precisely in line 7 is closest in meaning to
Questions 11—19 refer to the following passage. (A) exactly (B) truthfully (C) pointedly (D) correctly

The aurora is an atmospheric phenomenon 13. Auroras are mainly caused by


(A) solar activity
occurring near the earth's poles. Known as (B) a cosmic light show
aurora borealis or "northern lights" in the (C) the northern and southern hemispheres
Line northern hemisphere, and as aurora australis or (D) atmospheric phenomena

(5) "southern lights" in the southern hemisphere,


14. According to the passage, the suns corona changes
it is a kind of cosmic light show. hydrogen gas into which of the following substances?
Although their causes are not precisely (A) oxygen (B) nitrogen (C) light (D) plasma
known, auroras seem to result from solar activ
15. The word collide in line 21 is closest in meaning to
ity. The sun's outer atmosphere, or corona, can (A) fall (B) hit (C) scatter (D) stick
(10) be extremely hot, up to several million degrees.
Such heat causes atoms to dissolve, and 16.Where in the passage does the author define the term corona?
(A) line 6 (B) line 7 (C) line 8 (D) line 9
changes hydrogen into plasma—free electrons
and protons. Holes in the sun's magnetic field 17. The word dazzling in line 29 could best be replaced by
allow this plasma to escape. As the sun rotates, which of the following?
(A) attractive (B) pleasant (C) stable (D) spectacular
(15) it throws plasma outward in a spiral. The plasma
moves further and further away from the sun, 18. Which of the following generalizations about auroras could
eventually reaching Earth's orbit. When the best be drawn from the passage?
(A) They do not occur often enough to be studied by scientists.
plasma particles get caught in the earth's
(B) They are brilliant displays of light resulting from particles
magnetic field, they travel to the magnetic thrown from the sun's corona.
(20) poles, where, at heights of several hundred (C) Though they are not precisely understood, scientists can
predict exactly what form they will take and how long they
kilometers, they collide with oxygen and nitrogen
will last.
atoms. This energetic activity knocks away (D) The Earth's magnetic field shields the poles from auroral
electrons to leave ions in excited states. The displays.
ions emit radiation and create color. Then the
19. As the auroral display comes to a close, it appears to
(25) light show begins.
(A) contract toward the poles
The longest lasting aurora form is the arc, (B) arc sharply in random direction
which may remain in the sky for several hours. (C) turn greener
(D) develop a shimmering red border
An aurora can also appear as a curtain, ray, or
band. In the dazzling auroral substorm, an
(30) aurora's shape may change dramatically. Green
lights can fill the sky towards the pole, and end
in a shimmering, folded arc with a red border
at the bottom. The bottom of the arc or fold
often takes a sharper form than the top part.
(35) Towards the end of the display, the shapes
pale and gradually drift towards the pole.

11. What is the best title for the passage?


(A) Fun with Auroras
(B) Auroras: Why they Appear and What they Look Like

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 7 of 11


Questions 20-29 refer to the following passage.
25. Which recording group does the passage say Andy
Andy Warhol, known chiefly as a painter, Warhol supported?
(A) Uptight
was a leader of the Pop art movement of the
(B) Exploding Plastic Inevitable
1960s. Working in a collective known as "The (C) The Velvet Underground
Line Factory," he used the process of silk screening (D) The Chelsea Girls
(5) to reproduce recognized American cultural
26. In line 25, the word catalyst means
images and icons, such as soap pad boxes and (A) activating force
celebrity photographs. This mechanical process (B) destructive tendency
(C) unwilling participant
made the point that the painted image was
(D) prolific composer
mundane and the artist detached.
(10) Warhol is also known for his films, such as 27. When was Warhol nearly killed?
Chelsea Girls (1966) and Blue Movie (1969). (A) 1987 (B) 1968 (C) 1966 (D) 1963

Some of his movies are incredibly long—more


28. Which of the following statements would the author of
than 24 hours. In 1966 in New York City, this passage most probably agree with?
Warhol worked with the Factory and the rock (A) Warhol has had great impact with his ideas about the
modern artist's role in society.
(15) band the Velvet Underground to produce a
(B) Andy Warhol's silkscreens are his greatest contribution to
multimedia event called "Andy Warhol Uptight." modern American art.
He produced the Velvet Undergrounds (C) An attack on his life ended Warhol's career before he
attained success.
first album in 1967 and took part in the
(D) Since Andy Warhol did his artwork in collaboration with
Exploding Plastic Inevitable, a others, his achievements do not mean very much.
(20) twelve-person team that produced multimedia
events combining film, photographs, music, 29. All of the following statements about Andy Warhol are
true EXCEPT
lights, and dance. (A) He was a pop artist.
His main contributions to modern (B) He directed movies.
American art are his invention of the artist as (C) He died of a gunshot wound.
(D) He was supportive of many artists.
(25) an impersonal agent and his role as a catalyst ,
for many other artists. After he was shot and
nearly killed in 1968, Warhol was less active.
He died in 1987.

20. What is the main topic of this passage?


(A) the Pop art movement of the 1960s
(B) the collective known as "The Factory"
(C) the art and life of Andy Warhol
(D) the Exploding Plastic Inevitable

21. In lines 7—8, what does "this mechanical process" refer to?
(A) image (B) icon (C) box (D) silk-screening

22. "Made the point" in line 8 could best be replaced by which


of the following?
(A) inserted (B) ignored (C) implied (D) provided

23. The word mundane in line 9 is closest in meaning to


(A) big (B) fascinating (C) simple (D) ordinary

24. According to the passage, Warhol worked in all of the


following media EXCEPT
(A) collage (B) music (C) painting (D) film

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 8 of 11


Question 30—38 refer to the following passage.
34. According to the passage, the effects of the law of the
The best-known theory of galactic evolution conservation of angular momentum
(A) create congestion at the galaxy's core
is the one originated in the 1920s by Edwin P.
(B) scatter galactic matter into space
Hubble. According to this theory, (C) flatten and contract the galaxy
Line a galaxy begins as a vast accumulation of (D) predict the decreasing speed of rotation

(5) gases, chiefly hydrogen and helium, rotating


35. According to the passage, a "spiral" galaxy
about a central point. Thanks to the mutual (A) can be easily observed with the naked eye
gravitational attraction of matter, this (B) is an evenly dispersed network of galactic matter
(C) is created by the accelerating rotation of an "ellipsoidal"
"protogalaxy" slowly condenses into
galaxy
millions or, more often, billions of stars, col- (D) is shaped more or less like a sphere
(10) lected in a gigantic, roughly spherical cloud.
This is what Hubble called an "ellipsoidal" 36. In line 24, compact most nearly means
(A) twisted (B) static (C) oblong (D) dense
galaxy.
Over many more millions of years, gravity 37. The purpose of the passage is to describe
slowly causes such a galaxy to contract, (A) three theories of galactic formation
(B) the most famous theory of the evolution of galaxies
(15) flatten, and become increasingly congested
(C) how the laws of physics influence the behavior of galaxies
near its center. Due to the law of the conservation (D) the conservation of angular momentum
of angular momentum, it also begins to
38. The paragraph following this would most likely be about
rotate more and more rapidly. The centrifugal
(A) how other types of galaxies are formed
force thus generated finally scat- (B) what an "arm" is
(20) ters much of the material from the galaxy's (C) the role of gravity in the creation of galaxies
(D) how materials scatter in a galaxy
outer edges many thousands of light years
into surrounding space. This is how the familiar
"spiral" galaxy, with its characteristic
compact nucleus and its widely dis-
(25) persed, spiraling outer arms, is formed.

30. The word originated in line 2 is closest in meaning to


(A) cultivated (B) begun (C) declared (D) proposed

31. According to Hubble, one characteristic of a galaxy at its


origin is
(A) its conspicuous lack of hydrogen and helium
(B) its spiraling arms
(C) a compact nucleus
(D) its initial rotation around one point in space

32. According to the passage, a "protogalaxy"


(A) consists of billions of spherical clouds
(B) results from an "ellipsoidal" galaxy
(C) is a great mass of gaseous materials
(D) ignores the law of angular momentum

33. All of the following are true about an ellipsoidal galaxy


as it ages EXCEPT
(A) It becomes flatter.
(B) It contracts.
(C) It creates more hydrogen.
(D) It develops more congested centers.

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 9 of 11


Questions 39-50 refer to the following passage. Technocrats
With the rise of the great metropolis in the
40. The architect had always considered cities to be
industrial era, city planning in the United States
(A) a functional place of dwelling
passed out of the hands of the architect (B) a work of art
Line and into the hands of the technical expert. (C) in need of many tall skyscrapers
(D) a place for experimentation
(5) Unlike the architect, who thought of the city
as a work of art to be built up with an eye 41. The tone of this passage can best be described as
towards beauty, the modern technocrat has (A) disapproving (B) conciliatory
always taken a purely functional approach to (C) apologetic (D) sorrowful

city planning; the city exists for the sole pur-


42. The reference to a "purely functional approach to city
(10) pose of serving the needs of its inhabitants. Its planning" in lines 8-9 serves to
outward appearance has no important value. (A) demonstrate that architects and technocrats should cooperate
(B) imply that architects are unconcerned about human comfort
Over the span of a few centuries, this new
(C) show that this approach is to be desired
breed of urban planner has succeeded in forever (D) stress the difference between architects and technocrats
changing the face of American cities. A visit
43. The word span in line 12 most nearly means
(15) to any large city confirms this grim fact. Even
(A) extension (B) days (C) bridge (D) stretch
a casual observer could not fail to notice that
the typical urban landscape is arranged along 44. The word face in line 14 most nearly means
the lines of a tedious chessboard pattern, with (A) appearance (B) expression (C) conflict (D) value

its four-cornered intersections and long, 45. In the second paragraph, the description of cities can best be
(20) straight, and dull streets. described as
Strict building codes have resulted in an (A) tolerant (B) unflattering (C) regulated (D) monotonous

overabundance of unsightly neighborhoods in


46. According to the passage, what is a consequence of strict
which there is only slight variation among building codes?
structures. Rows of squat concrete apartment (A) an unsightly regularity of building styles
(B) more neighborhoods than are necessary
(25) houses and files of gigantic steel and glass
(C) a lack of interested building observers
skyscrapers have almost completely replaced (D) a return of the old-time architect
older, more personal buildings. Moreover, the
lovely natural surroundings of many cities are 47. We can infer from the passage that the author sees modern
architecture as
no longer a part of the urban landscape. For (A) necessary (B) impersonal (C) lovely (D) valuable
(30) the most part, the hills and rivers that were
once so much a part of so many metropolitan 48. The expression blotted out in line 32 is closest in meaning to
(A) taken away (B) omitted (C) blocked out (D) made useless
settings have been blotted out by thoughtless
construction. The lone bright spot in this 49. It is most likely that the author would support which of
otherwise bleak picture is that currently there is a the following?
(A) an effort to enforce disregarded building codes
(35) rebirth of interest in architecture. Enrollments
(B) programs increasing the public's appreciation for architecture
in graduate architectural programs are the (C) plans to build fewer parks
highest they have been in years. Hopefully, this (D) a return to eighteenth-century living styles
trend will continue and help pave the way for
50. The passage ends in a spirit of
a more beautiful America of the future. (A) anger (B) disgust (C) accusation (D) hope

39. The primary purpose of this passage is to


(A) show the accomplishments of the modern technical expert
(B) point out the failures of old-fashioned architects
(C) argue for the preservation of natural surroundings
(D) communicate the author's preference for architects over

RUMAH BAHASA 2020 – TRYOUT 3 Page 10 of 11

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