SUBJECT GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1 1ST Sem QUARTER 1 WEEK 6

NAME
DATE
(Surname, First Name, MI)

SECTION TEACHER MRS. LESETTE O. MARQUEZ

PROPERTIES/BEHAVIORS OF GASES AND DIFFERENT GAS LAWS

LEARNING TASK 1 – Properties and Behaviors of Gases

Direction: Write TRUE if you agree or FALSE if you disagree on the space provided for each of the following
sentences.
______1. Air is a transparent material.
______2. Gases like air are weightless.
______3. Gases like air are colorless, odorless and tasteless.
______4. You should survive for a few weeks without food, a few days without water, but only for a few minutes without air.
______5. After walking for two hours, Ramona was so thirsty that she drank a glass of water to the last drop. Is the glass
empty?
______6. Clean unpolluted air is a pure substance.
______7. Air is cleaner in the countryside than in the big cities.
______8. Atmospheric pressure goes on a downward direction only.
______9. The shape and size of toy balloons depend on the kind of gas inside the balloons.
______10. More air can be pumped or pushed onto a bicycle tire than basketball.
______11. There is no limit to the amount of air that can be pumped into a bicycle tire.
______12. Smoke and hot gases tend to go downwards.
______13. Cold air tends to go upwards.
______14. The trained dogs’ keen sense of smell helps the police detect hidden drugs or explosive.
______15. When the tire pumps up the pressure inside the tire increases.
______16. It is advisable not to increase the tire pressure to its full limit when driving during summertime.
______17. If someone opens a bottle of perfume at one end of a room, a person at the other end of the room soon smells
the scent of the perfume.
______18. It is advisable to remove the tab of a can of a warm soft drink after shaking it vigorously.
______19. Exhaust gas of automobile contributes to air pollution
______20. The pressure of the air inside the tire causes it to be always in good shape for a comfortable ride.

LEARNING TASK 2 – Primary Gas Laws

Direction: Complete the data table below about the concepts on the different gas laws.

Gas Laws Proponent of the Law Mathematical Expression Statement of the Law
1. Boyle’s Law The volume of a given
amount of gas is inversely
proportional to its pressure at
constant temperature.
2. Charles’s Law Jacques Alexandre
Cesar Charles

3. Gay-Lussac’s Law
𝑃1 𝑃2
=
𝑇1 𝑇2

4. Avogadro’s Law The volume of a gas at a

given temperature pressure
is directly proportional to the
number of moles contained
in the volume.

LEARNING TASK 3 – Gas Laws (Problem Solving)

Direction: Solve the following problems about the different Gas Laws. Use another sheet of paper for your solution.
You will write what are the Given, Required and Complete Solution for each problem.

1. If a gas occupies 3.60 liters with a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a pressure of 2.50 atm?

2. At 30oC, the volume of a sample of air was 5.8 L. What would be the volume of the air sample if it is
heated to 60oC at the same pressure?

3. A given amount of oxygen gas has a volume of 25.0 L at a temperature of 37oC and a pressure of 1.0
atm. At what temperature would this gas occupy a volume of 22.0 L at a pressure of 1.0 atm?

4. A gas has a pressure of 0.370 atm at 323 K. What is the pressure at 298 K?

5. What would be the pressure of 6.40 g oxygen gas in a vessel with a volume of 4.5 L at 20 oC? (Hint: you
need to solve first the number of moles)