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Chapter 96 - Electrical System: BHT-206L3-MM-10
Chapter 96 - Electrical System: BHT-206L3-MM-10
Chapter 96 - Electrical System: BHT-206L3-MM-10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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FIGURES
Figure Page
Number Title Number
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
E EngineInstrument Circuits
J Ignition Circuit
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3. D i s e n g a g e f a s t e n e r s a n d open
NOTE appropriate panel assembly.
Removal procedure for all panels is
relatively the same. A single removal 4. Disconnect wiring to appropriate breaker
procedure may be used for any and cover wire ends.
panel.
5. Remove mounting nut and separate
1. Disconnect battery. breaker from panel assembly.
96-19. REMOVAL.
96-14. CIRCUIT BREAKERS.
1. Unlatch and raise nose access door.
The circuit breakers are mounted on the
overhead console. Circuits can be separated
2. Loosen clamps and remove vent tubes
and closed by operating these tripfree, push
from battery.
pull circuit breakers (figure 96-2).
3. Remove connectors from battery terminal
NOTE and wrap ends with tape.
96-20. MAINTENANCE.
96-15. REMOVAL.
1. Clean battery and battery compartment as
1. Disconnect battery. follows:
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2. Ensure battery is charged. A fully charged battery 2. Remove protective tape and connect wire to
can be determined by moving the battery switch from relay.
BATT to OFF and observing effect on generator
loadmeter. If change in indications is less than 5
amperes, (2.5% on load meter) the battery is fully 3. Position protective nipples to cover relay
charged. No other maintenance, servicing, or terminals.
inspection of the battery is authorized.
4. Connect battery.
NOTE
96-25. EXTERNAL POWER SYSTEM
Nickel-cadmium batteries shall not be
serviced while installed in helicopter. The
battery shall be removed and serviced by
authorized battery shop personnel only. CAUTION
96-21. INSTALLATION
MAXIMUM CURRENT LIMIT OF
1. Position battery in helicopter and secure in place EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE SHOULD
with two holddown bolts. NOT EXCEED 500 AMPERES.
2. Connect connectors to battery. The external power system consists of external power
receptacle, external power relay, and related wiring.
3. Install vent tube and tighten the clamps.
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96-26. EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE 4. Disconnect the wires from the relay and tape the
ends.
The external power receptacle located in front center
at the nose section is a polarized receptacle used as a 5. Remove the attachment screws and lift the relay
contact point for the external power plug in. free.
96-28. EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE — 4. Install the landing light compartment access
INSTALLATION panel.
1. Remove the tape from the wire ends and connect 96-32. GENERATOR SYSTEM
the cables to the receptacle.
3. Retract the protective nipples to expose the relay For the removal procedure of the starter generator,
terminals. refer to Chapter 71.
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MAKE SURE THE BRUSH LEADS ARE Refer to Chapter 98 for a schematic of wiring required
SECURED AND THEY DO NOT RUB OR to energize the DC bus (sometimes referred to as the
HANG ON THE BRUSH HOLDER. battery bus) from either battery or external DC power.
The bus is connected directly to the battery or external
11. Install the brush band cover. Safety the screws power source by either the battery relay or the external
with lockwire (C-405). power relay. Both relays are located in the nose
section.
96-34C. Starter Generator — Repair
The battery relay is controlled by the battery switch.
When switched to ON, the battery switch provides a
NOTE
ground patch for the battery relay coil, which causes
If you return the part to Bell Helicopter contacts A1 and A2 to close. The battery relay then
Textron (BHT), refer to General Information ties the battery to the bus at 24 volts.
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6
150
140
130
5
120
110
4
100
90
80
3
70
30
1
20
1 1
10
16
206L3_MM_96_0003a
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6
150
140
130
5
120
110
4
100
1 1
90
80
3
70
60
50
2
40
ZERO REFERENCE
(TOP OF BRUSH BOX)
16
TOP OF BRUSH 2 3
(IN BRUSH BOX)
FAN
206L3_MM_96_0003b
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NO BRUSH WEAR
100%
75%
50%
25%
206L3_MM_96_0003c
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ZERO REFERENCE
(TOP OF BRUSH BOX)
TOP OF BRUSH 2 3
(IN BRUSH BOX)
TOP OF BRUSH
ZERO REFERENCE
(TOP OF BRUSH BOX)
NO BRUSH WEAR
1. Ruler (6813A64)
2. Starter generator
NOTES
1 Ruler dimensions are 6 X 1/4 inches (152 X 6 mm) and have 1/16 inch (1 mm) divisions and metric scale.
2 Brush wear measurements must be taken with the ruler placed directly on top of, or the highest point of the
brush carbon. The ruler should not be placed on top of spring or the brush spring support.
3 Measurements shall be taken in two places as shown for each set of brushes.
4. Starter generator brushes should be replaced when the brush wear indicates near or at 1/4 life remaining.
206L3_MM_96_0003d
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External power is supplied through a 3-prong B1 and B2 of the KFR TRIP relay to the field buildup
connector that energizes the external power relay. relay. The field buildup relay remains closed until
When external power is attached to the 3-prong terminal voltage of the generator reaches
receptacle, 28 volts is fed to the input power contact approximately 16 volts and feeds pure direct current
A1 as well as the pull-in coil X2. It is recommended from pin M into the SHUNT FIELD at generator pin A.
that the external power be used when operating Generator output voltage builds rapidly.
electrical loads during maintenance activities and
thereby prevent weak battery start problems. Diode At 16 volts generator output, the regulator control
(2CR4) protects the electrical system in the event that circuit begins to function as generator voltage from
polarity of the external connector is reversed. pin J is fed to the 26-29 volt error amplifier. The error
amplifier combines with the 1150 Hertz oscillator, and
96-38. ENGINE START CIRCUITRY modulator to produce a pulse width modulated signal
from the regulator control, through the filter, to drive
the shunt field. Initially, the pulse is wide, which
The start circuit components consist of the circuit
causes generator voltage to build rapidly. At 24 volts
breakers, start switch, starter relay, generator field/
generator output, the KLC driver provides regulator
igniter relay, generator control unit, and generator.
output voltage to pin H and, through wiring, to the X1
28 volts through the starter circuit breaker is applied to
terminal, which pulls in the line contact relay and
the X1 coils on both the starter relay and the generator
connects the generator to the DC bus. Upon reaching
field/igniter relay. When the START switch is
the 26-29 volts DC selected by the operator as the
depressed, a ground signal at the X2 coil terminals
regulator setting, pulse width decreases and stabilizes
causes them to energize, which sends voltage to the
to a value that just maintains the setting. A change in
engine igniters (through the igniter circuit breaker) and
the electrical load on the DC bus will result in a pulse
to start the winding of the starter.
width change to restore bus voltage.
A voltage is also fed through the field/igniter relay to The generator control unit provides over voltage and
pin C of the generator control unit. This signal is under voltage protection. Should generator voltage
internally diode directed to the low voltage monitor, low rise to 32 volts, the over voltage sensor opens the
voltage regulator control, and through a limiting KFR trip relay, which disrupts voltage to the regulator
resistor, out pin M and directly to the generator shunt controller and removes voltage from pin H. The line
field winding (Figure 96-4). The current flashes the contact relay opens to take the generator off the DC
shunt field and causes the generator voltage to begin bus. The KFR trip relay is spring set to remain off. To
bulking the positive direction. Plus it prevents the reset to KFR relay, momentarily position the
shunt field from acting as a brake during start. GENERATOR switch to RESET. This places 28 volts
Releasing the STARTER switch will cause both the on pin D and to the reset coil of the KFR relay, which
starter relay and the generator field/igniter relay to results in a mechanical reset of the KFR relay to its
drop out, which removes voltage from the igniters and normal position.
from pin C of the voltage regulator. Residual
magnetism, within the generator, will maintain a
positive voltage at generator output pin B. Should generator voltage drop below 24 volts, the
reverse current sensor sends a command signal to the
low voltage monitor and KLC driver, which in turn
96-39. GENERATOR OPERATION USING removes DC voltage from pin H and opens the line
ELECTRONIC GENERATOR CONTROL contact relay.
UNIT
96-40. GENERATOR — TROUBLESHOOTING
After a start and with the engine running and
GENERATOR switch (Figure 96-4) still OFF, the When troubleshooting the generator, refer to
generator output will stabilize at approximately 2 volts Figure 96-5.
due to residual field magnetism. With the 10-amp
generator field circuit breaker closed, placing the
GENERATOR switch to ON will connect the generator
output to pin J of the generator control unit. From
pin J, the signal passes through the closed contacts
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96-41. GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT detrimental to the electrical equipment. It also provides
increased resistance in the shunt field circuit to
A static type generator control unit is located on the weaken the shunt field of the starter generator during
equipment shelf above the baggage compartment. the start operation, and maintains approximately
The generator control unit is adjustable from 26.0 to 1.0 volt positive applied to the generator terminal A,
29.0 volt generator output by means of an adjustment during start operation, to maintain generator residual
screw located on the end of the generator control unit, magnetism.
adjacent to the connector. The generator control unit is
a component of the basic DC power system and 96-42. GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT —
functions in conjunction with the other components of REMOVAL
the system to prevent the generator from being
connected to the line until operating voltage is
1. Set the BAT and GEN switches to the OFF
attained. The generator control unit prevents reverse
position.
current flow and opens the generator field and line
contactor relays in over-voltage condition, and holds
the generator connected to the line unless the voltage 2. Disconnect the electrical connector and protect
drops to a point where continued operation would be with a cap or tape.
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4. Lift the generator control unit from shelf. 1. Ensure electrical power is OFF.
1. Visually inspect the generator control unit for 3. Remove bus bars and disconnect wires.
physical damage that could impair normal efficient Tape wire ends.
operation of the unit. (Cracked case, damaged contact
pins.) Check for secure mounting of the regulator. 4. Remove mounting screws and washers and lift
relay from the shelf.
2. Replace the generator control unit if inspection
requirements are not met. 96-48. INSTALLATION
2. Remove cap or tape and connect electrical 3. Install bus bars from the generator shunt and
connector to generator control unit. starter relay.
Set the multimeter to the appropriate scale to measure 96-49. GENERATOR RESET SWITCH
28 VDC. Connect the positive lead to the DC bus
located adjacent to the generator control unit and the The generator reset switch is located on the overhead
negative lead to the airframe ground. Adjust by turning console. This switch is a double pole, triple throw,
the adjustment screw on the face clockwise to spring loaded switch with only momentary contact in
increase voltage and counterclockwise to decrease the RESET position. It completes the generator field
voltage. Set the regulator as follows: circuit in the ON position, supplies voltage to reset the
generator field in the RESET position, and disconnects
generator field circuit in the center OFF.
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96-57. TROUBLESHOOTING.
96-52. GENERATOR SHUNT.
When troubleshooting the starter, see figure
The generator shunt is installed on the
96-6.
electrical panel assembly on the equipment
shelf above the baggage compartment and
provides a voltage drop proportional to the 96-58. STARTER RELAY.
current, to operate the loadmeter.
The starter relay is installed on the electrical
panel assembly located on the electrical
96-53. REMOVAL.
equipment shelf above the baggage
compartment and supplies direct current to
1. Verify that all electrical power is OFF. the s t a r t e r when the s t a r t e r s w i t c h i s
depressed.
2. Remove cover from electrical panel
assembly.
96-59. REMOVAL.
3. R e t r a c t r ub b e r n ipp l e s to expose
terminals. 1. Ensure electrical power is OFF.
4. Remove bus bar and disconnect electrical 2. Remove cover from electrical panel
wiring. Cover wire terminals with tape. assembly.
5. Remove mounting screws and washers. 3. Disconnect relay from bus bar.
The starter-igniter system includes the starter 4. Install cover on electrical panel assembly.
portion of the starter-generator, starter relay,
field-igniter relay, igniter, and starter switch.
96-61. FIELD-IGNITER RELAY.
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current to the igniter and start field suppress ground potential is furnished to energize the
section of the generator control unit. starter and field-igniter relays.
2. Remove cover from electrical panel 2. Remove switch plate mounting screws
assembly. and lift plate sufficiently to gain access to
switch wires.
3. Disconnect and tape wire ends.
NOTE
4. Remove mounting screws and washers.
Ensure wires are not damaged when
5. Remove relay. removing starter switch.
2. Remove tape and connect wires. 1. Ensure indexing key is in proper position
and install switch in switch plate.
3. Install cover on electrical panel assembly.
2. Connect wires to switch.
The starter switch, located in the collective 5. Release pilot starter switch. Verify zero
stick switch box, is a single pole, single throw, voltage at open end of wire K4A2.
spring loaded push button type switch. When
switch is pressed to START position, a
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96-78. TACHOMETER GENERATORS — 4. Add 1.3 gallons (4.9 L) of fuel, equal to unusable
INSTALLATION fuel.
Refer to BHT-ALL-SPM for specifications. 6. Observe that the fuel indicator pointer reads zero
(0) pounds. If necessary, adjust the empty adjustment,
NUMBER NOMENCLATURE located on the upper tank unit housing assembly, until
zero (0) pounds indication is obtained.
C-525 Grease
7. Open the fuel quantity circuit breaker.
1. Apply a light coat of grease (C-525) to the splines
at both ends. 8. On the upper tank unit housing assembly,
connect the jumper between test points TP1 and TP2.
2. Position the gasket and generator on the
mounting studs and install with the washers and nuts. 9. Close the fuel quantity circuit breaker and
observe that the indicator pointer reads 625 pounds. If
necessary, adjust full adjustment, located on the upper
3. Remove the tape or cap and connect to the
tank unit housing assembly, until 625 pounds
tachometer generator.
indication is obtained.
96-79. FUEL QUANTITY SYSTEM 10. Remove the jumper from the upper tank unit
housing assembly test points and observe that the
The fuel quantity system is composed of three fuel indicator reads zero (0) pounds. If not, repeat step 6
quantity probes, a fuel quantity transmitter, a harness, through step 8 until the empty and 625 pounds
and a fuel quantity indicator. Two probes and a indications are obtained.
transmitter are installed in the aft fuel cell and the
other probe is installed in the forward left fuel cell. The
probes, which vary in capacitance as fuel quantity NOTE
changes, form one leg of a bridge. The bridge output Weight of fuel will vary with fuel density and
drives the indicator located on the instrument panel. temperature variations.
96-80. CALIBRATION PROCEDURES — 11. Place the helicopter at normal ground attitude
HELICOPTER S/N 51001 THROUGH 51243 and fill the tank until completely full (110.7 gallons or
(FUEL QUANTITY ASSEMBLY 419 liters).
206-064-638-101 AND -103)
NOTE
1. All fueling and defueling operations should be
performed in an area where fire hazards are reduced If a metric calculation is required, multiply
to a minimum. the weight of 1 liter of fuel (kilograms per
liter) by 419 liters to get weight in
2. Set the helicopter at a normal ground attitude. kilograms.
Ground the helicopter and drain the fuel system
(Chapter 12). 12. Determine the weight of 1 gallon (3.79 L) of fuel in
the helicopter (either by accurately weighing 1 gallon
(3.79 L) or by computation of the weight of 1 gallon
3. Place the helicopter at a 2° nose-down attitude. (3.79 L) based on the type of fuel and the temperature
of the fuel.) Multiply the weight of fuel per gallon by
110.7 gallons to determine the weight of fuel in the
NOTE
helicopter. Use the full adjustment screw on the upper
Weight of fuel will vary with fuel density and tank unit housing to obtain the required fuel indication
temperature variations. in pounds.
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96-81. CALIBRATION PROCEDURES — setting located on the upper tank unit until the zero (0)
HELICOPTER S/N 51244 AND pound indication is obtained.
SUBSEQUENT (FUEL QUANTITY
ASSEMBLY 206-064-655-101)
NOTE
1. All fueling and defueling operations should be Weight of fuel will vary with the fuel density
done in an area where fire hazards are reduced to a and temperature variations.
minimum.
12. Place the helicopter at normal ground attitude
2. Set the helicopter at a normal ground attitude. and fill the tank until completely full (110.7 gallons or
Ground the helicopter and drain the fuel system 419 liters).
(Chapter 12).
NOTE
3. Place the helicopter at a 2° nose-down attitude.
If a metric calculation is required, multiply
the weight of one liter of fuel (kilograms per
NOTE liter) by 419 liters to get weight in
kilograms.
Weight of fuel will vary with fuel density and
temperature variations. 13. Determine the weight of 1 gallon (3.79 L) of fuel in
the helicopter (either by accurately weighing 1 gallon
4. Add 1.3 gallons (4.9 L) of fuel, equal to unusable (3.79 L) or by computation of the weight of 1 gallon
fuel. (3.79 L) based on the type of fuel and the temperature
of the fuel). Multiply the weight of fuel per gallon by
5. Apply external power and close the fuel quantity 110.7 gallons to determine the weight of fuel in the
circuit breaker. helicopter. Use the full adjustment screw on the upper
tank unit to obtain the required fuel indication in
pounds.
6. With the fuel quantity switch in total position,
observe that the fuel indicator pointer reads zero (0)
pounds. If necessary, adjust empty adjustment, 96-82. VERIFICATION PROCEDURE —
located on the upper tank unit assembly, until zero (0) HELICOPTER S/N 51001 THROUGH 51243
pounds indication is obtained. (FUEL QUANTITY ASSEMBLY
206-064-638-101 AND -103)
7. Open the fuel quantity circuit breaker.
1. Remove the fuel quantity transmitter and probe
from the aft fuel cell (Chapter 28).
8. On the upper tank unit assembly, connect the
jumper between test points TP1 and TP2. 2. Remove the wires from terminals G, H, and L on
the probe and attach a 40.7 ±2 PF capacitor across
9. Close the fuel quantity circuit breaker and terminals H and L.
observe that the indicator pointer reads 625 pounds. If
necessary, adjust the full adjustment, located on the 3. With power off, observe that the fuel quantity
upper tank unit assembly, until 625 pounds indication indication pointer is above the dot on the face of the
is obtained. indicator.
10. Remove the jumper from the upper tank unit 4. With power on, close the fuel quantity circuit
assembly test points and observe that the indicator breaker and observe that the fuel indicator pointer
reads zero (0) pounds. If not, repeat step 6 through position is approximately zero (0) pounds.
step 8 until the empty and 625 pound indications are
obtained. 5. On the upper tank unit assembly, connect the
jumper between test points TP1 and TP2 and observe
11. While holding the FWD/Total fuel switch, on that the indicator pointer reads approximately
instrument panel, to the FWD position, adjust the null 625 pounds.
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6. Remove the jumper from the tank unit housing 9. Disconnect the capacitors and connect the wires
assembly test points and observe that the indicator to the main tank unit.
reads approximately zero (0) pounds.
10. Replace the main tank unit in the fuel tank.
7. Successful completion of this procedure indicates
that the upper probe, transmitter, and indicator 11. If the system, when reconnected, does not
function correctly. function correctly, suspect the wiring between the
upper probe and the other probes or suspect the other
8. Disconnect the capacitors and connect the wires probes as malfunctioning.
to the main tank unit.
5. On the upper tank unit assembly, connect the 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the back
jumper between test points TP1 and TP2 and observe of the caution light panel.
that the indicator pointer reads approximately
625 pounds. 2. Remove the screws that attach the caution light
panel to the instrument panel glareshield and remove
6. Remove the jumper from the tank unit assembly the panel.
test points and observe that the indicator reads
approximately zero (0) pounds.
96-87. CAUTION LIGHT PANEL —
INSTALLATION
7. With the fuel quantity switch in FWD position,
observe that the fuel indicator pointer position is
approximately zero (0) pounds. 1. Install the caution light panel on the instrument
panel glareshield with the attaching screws.
8. Successful completion of this procedure indicates
that the upper probe, transmitter, and indicator are 2. Connect the electrical connector to the back of
functioning correctly. the caution light panel.
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I
*ON when fuel level is below
approximately 1 0 gallons (65 to 6 8 warning horn mute, if installed, will disable
pounds). Or, for metric system, *ON the engine out and low rotor warning horns.
when fuel level is below
approximately 38 liters (30 to 31 96-90. RPM WARNING HORN MUTING
kilograms). SYSTEM.
3. Depress BRIGHT/DIM switch momentarily The rpm warning horn muting system disables
to DIM. Verify caution lights do not dim. the w a r n i n g h o r n s when t h e o p e r a t o r
activates a pushbutton switch mounted on the
4. Close INSTR LT circuit breaker. Rotate instrument panel (Chapter 95). The rpm
instrument lights control clockwise from OFF warning horns are automatically re-armed
until switch is fully open. Position DIM/BRT when operational limits are attained.
switch momentarily to DIM. Verify caution
lights, which are listed as ON in step 2, are
9 6 -91. REMOVA L - R P M W A R NI N G
I
dimly illuminated, and remain dim after DIM/
BRT switch is released. On helicopter S/N HORN MUTE SWITCH.
51390 and subsequent, the caution panel
lighting is no longer adjustable with the 1. Ensure battery switch is OFF.
instrument light rheostat. The lighting intensity
is controlled by a fixed resistance (8R5) and a
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1. Disconnect electrical plug from ROTOR collective jackshaft. When the collective stick
rpm sensor and protect with cap or cover. is in the extreme down position, a lever on
the jackshaft contacts the switch and
2 . Disconnect electrical plug from gas deactivates the rotor rpm warning alarm.
producer tachometer generator and connect
plug to appropriate receptacle on test set.
9 6-100. R E M OVA L - R O T O R R P M
Protect receptacle with cap or cover.
SENSOR.
3. Close CAUTION LIGHTS circuit breaker 1. Disconnect electrical connector from
on overhead console. Verify ENG OUT sensor.
warning light is illuminated and engine out
warning alarm is audible.
2. Remove attaching screws and washers.
4. Increase test set tachometer generator 3. Remove ROTOR rpm sensor.
r p m u n t i l E N G OU T w a r n i n g l i g h t i s
extinguished. Verify gas producer tachometer
indicator indicates 55 + 3 percent and engine 96-101. INSTALLATION - ROTOR RPM
out warning alarm is not audible. Verify test SENSOR.
set and gas producer tachometer indicator
read approximately the same. 1. P o s i t i o n R O T O R r p m s e n s o r o n
equipment shelf forward of instrument panel
5. Decrease test set tachometer generator and install with washers and screws.
rpm to 50 percent. Verify ENG OUT warning
light is illuminated and engine out warning 2. Connect electrical connector to sensor.
alarm is audible.
96-102. OPE RATIONAL TEST - LOW
6. Press horn mute switch, if installed, and ROTOR RPM CAUTION SYSTEM.
verify the horn is muted.
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4. Close CAUTION LIGHTS circuit breaker 2. Verify that TRANS OIL PRESS caution
on overhead console. Verify that ROTOR rpm light is illuminated.
caution light is illuminated and rotor rpm
warning alarm is not audible. For helicopters 3. Disconnect transmission oil pressure line
with mute system installed, the collective cut at engine firewall. Connect a hand pressure
out switch has been removed and, as a result, gun to line leading to pressure transducers.
the warning alarm should be audible at this Gradually increase pressure until TRANS OIL
point in test procedure. PRESS caution light is extinguished. Verify
that caution light extinguishes at a maximum
5. Raise collective stick and check that increasing pressure of 36 psig (250 kPa
ROTOR rpm caution light remains illuminated gage).
and rotor rpm warning alarm is now audible
on helicopters without mute system installed. 4. Decrease pressure on the transducer until
TRANS OIL PRESS caution light illuminates.
Verify that caution light illuminates at a
6. Increase test set tachometer generator
decreasing pressure of 30 ± 2 psig (21 O ± 14
rpm until ROTOR rpm caution light is
extinguished and rotor rpm warning alarm is kPa gage).
not audible. Verify rotor indication on dual
5. Reduce pressure to zero. Disconnect
tachometer indicator is 90 ± 3 percent.. Verify
test set and indicator read approximately the hand pressure gun and connect transmission
same. line at firewall. Verify TRANS OIL PRESS
caution light is illuminated and transmission
line connections are tight and secure.
7. Decrease test set tachometer generator
rpm to 87 percent. Verify ROTOR rpm caution
light is illuminated and rotor rpm warning 96-105. TRANSMISSION OIL PRESSURE
alarm is audible. SWITCH.
8. Move collective stick towards its lowest The transmission oil pressure switch, located
extreme. Ensure that rotor rpm warning alarm in the forward cabin section below instrument
is deactivated when collective stick is moved panel, is a pressure operated switch installed
to its extreme down position. If rotor rpm in the transmission oil pressure indicator line
warning alarm is not deactivated, adjust tab and serves to energize a transmission oil
on jackshaft under copilot seat. pressure caution light on the instrument
panel, warning the pilot of low oil pressure.
9. Press WARNING HORN MUTE switch, if
installed, and verify warning horn is muted. 96-106. REMOVAL.
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BHT-206L3-MM-10
3. Remove protective cap or cover and connect 1. Apply a light coat of anti-seize thread compound
electrical connector to switch. (C-452) to threads of switch.
4. Install pedestal access panels. 2. Screw switch into transmission, tighten, and
lockwire (C-405).
96-108. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE
CAUTION SYSTEM 96-112. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE
SWITCH — OPERATIONAL TEST
The transmission oil temperature caution system
includes the TRANS OIL TEMP caution light and the 1. Close CAUTION LIGHTS circuit breaker.
transmission oil temperature switch.
2. Connect temporary short circuit between stud on
96-109. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE the transmission oil temperature switch and helicopter
SWITCH structure. Verify that TRANS OIL TEMP caution light
illuminates.
The transmission oil temperature switch, located
adjacent to temperature bulb on left side of 3. Remove temporary short and check that TRANS
transmission, is a hermetically sealed, temperature OIL TEMP caution light is extinguished.
operated, single-pole switch, that closes when
temperature of transmission oil rises above safe 96-113. BATTERY HOT WARNING SYSTEM
operating range of 110°C ±5.5°C (230.0°F ±9.9°F).
This energizes a transmission temperature caution The battery hot warning system includes the
light on the instrument panel. BATTERY HOT warning light and internal battery
over-temp sensor switches. Both switches in the
96-110. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE battery are actuated when battery temperature
SWITCH — REMOVAL reaches 140 to 150°F (60.0 to 65.6°C), which
illuminates BATTERY HOT warning light. When
1. Disconnect electrical connector from switch. BATTERY HOT warning light illuminates, battery
charging circuit must be disengaged to allow battery
temperature to drop.
2. Remove lockwire and unscrew switch from
transmission.
96-114. BATTERY HOT WARNING SYSTEM —
OPERATIONAL TEST
96-111. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE
SWITCH — INSTALLATION All testing shall be accomplished in accordance with
instructions of battery manufacturer.
C-405 Lockwire
2. Close caution light circuit breaker.
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BHT-206L3-MM-10
3. Disconnect electrical connector 2BT1P2 from the Make sure that the BATTERY RLY caution light comes
battery case. on.
4. Jumper the electrical connector 2BT1P2 pin A to 7. Remove the temporary jumper. Make sure that
pin B and position the battery switch to the BAT. The the BATTERY RLY caution light goes off. Place the
BATTERY HOT caution light should come on. battery switch to OFF.
5. Position the battery switch to OFF and remove 96-117. ENGINE CHIP DETECTOR CAUTION
the jumper wire. SYSTEM
8. Reconnect electrical connector 2BT1P2 to the The engine chip detector caution system includes the
battery case. ENG CHIP caution light, two engine supplied magnetic
drain plug/chip detectors, and related wiring. In the
96-115. BATTERY RELAY CAUTION SYSTEM event that metal particles become free in the oil, the
magnet will attract the particles. When sufficient metal
The battery relay caution system includes the is attracted to complete the circuit between pole and
BATTERY RLY caution light and related circuitry ground, the ENG CHIP caution light will come on.
through the battery relay and battery switch. If the
battery relay remains energized when the battery 96-118. ENGINE CHIP DETECTOR CAUTION
switch is placed in the OFF position, the BATTERY SYSTEM — OPERATIONAL TEST
RLY caution light will come on.
3. Place the battery switch to OFF. Make sure that 1. Close the CAUTION LIGHTS circuit breaker.
the BATTERY RLY caution light goes off.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector from one of
4. Temporarily connect the jumper wire between the engine chip detectors. Connect a temporary short
terminal 21 and terminal 22 of the battery relay (2K1). between the pin of the electrical connector and the
Apply external power. Make sure that the BATTERY structure. Make sure that the ENG CHIP caution light
RLY caution light comes on. is on.
5. Remove the temporary jumper. Make sure that 3. Remove the temporary short installed in step 2.
the BATTERY RLY caution light goes off. Disconnect Make sure that the ENG CHIP caution light is off.
the external power.
4. Connect the electrical connector to the engine
6. Temporarily connect the jumper wire between chip detector with lockwire (C-405). Make sure that the
terminal 22 of the battery relay (2K1) and the connection is properly made and the ENG CHIP
helicopter ground. Place the battery switch to BAT. caution light remains off.
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BHT-206L3-MM-10
5. Disconnect the electrical connector from the other k. Install a new packing on the engine chip
engine chip detector. Connect a temporary short detector in accordance with the Rolls-Royce
between the pin of the connector and the structure. 250-C30P Series Operation and Maintenance Manual,
Make sure that the ENG CHIP caution light is on. 14W2.
6. Remove the temporary short. Make sure that the l. Connect the electrical connector to the engine
ENG CHIP caution light is off. chip detector with lockwire (C-405). Make sure that the
connection is properly made and the ENG CHIP
caution light remains off. The other engine chip
7. Connect the electrical connector to the engine detector can be checked in a similar manner.
chip detector with lockwire (C-405). Make sure that the
connection is properly made and the ENG CHIP
caution light remains off.
CAUTION
8. To verify the operation of the magnetic plug, the
magnetic plug must be removed. This results in some
oil loss. This procedure can be accomplished, at GROUND RUN OF HELICOPTER TO BE
normal oil change intervals. Proceed as follows: ACCOMPLISHED BY QUALIFIED
PERSONNEL ONLY.
a. Cut the lockwire that holds the engine chip m. Run the helicopter (BHT-206L3-FM-1
detector. (BHT-206L4-FM-1 for 206L3+ IGW Upgrade)) and
check for leaks.
b. Disconnect the electrical connector from the
engine chip detector. 96-119. TRANSMISSION CHIP DETECTOR
CAUTION SYSTEM
c. Remove the engine chip detector from the
engine. The transmission chip detector caution system
includes the TRANS CHIP caution light, two
transmission chip detectors, a freewheel unit chip
d. Connect the electrical connector to the engine
detector, and related wiring.
chip detector. Connect the power to the helicopter.
i. Make sure that the engine chip detector is 4. Install the chip detector and check that the
magnetized by checking its ability to attract an iron TRANS CHIP caution light is off.
object.
5. Complete step 1 through step 3 for the remaining
j. Disconnect the electrical connector from the transmission chip detector and freewheel unit chip
engine chip detector. detector.
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BHT-206L3-MM-10
96-121. TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX CHIP side fuel flow switch, left side fuel flow switch, and
DETECTOR CAUTION SYSTEM related wiring. The activation of the left or right caution
light is controlled by the left and right fuel flow
The tail rotor gearbox chip detector caution system switches, respectively. The switches are activated by
includes the T/R CHIP caution light, tail rotor gearbox fuel flow. The lights will come on when the fuel flow is
chip detector, and related wiring. reduced.
96-122. TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX CHIP DETECTOR 96-126. FUEL PUMP CAUTION SYSTEM —
CAUTION SYSTEM — OPERATIONAL OPERATIONAL TEST
TEST
1. Close the CAUTION LIGHTS circuit breaker.
1. Close the CAUTION LIGHTS circuit breaker.
NOTE
2. Remove the tail rotor gearbox chip detector and
ground both the body and tip of the probe to the For location of fuel flow switches, refer to
helicopter structure. Verify that the T/R CHIP caution paragraph 96-127.
light is on.
2. Disconnect the electrical wire connectors from
the right side fuel flow switch. Make sure that the
3. Install the chip detector. Verify that the T/R CHIP R/FUEL PUMP caution light goes off.
caution light is off.
3. Reconnect the electrical connectors to the right
96-123. FUEL FILTER CAUTION SYSTEM side fuel flow switch and make sure that the R/FUEL
PUMP caution light comes on.
The fuel filter caution system includes the FUEL
FILTER caution light, fuel filter pressure switch, and 4. Disconnect the electrical wire connectors from
related wiring. Should a fuel pressure differential of the left side fuel flow switch. Make sure that the
0.875 ±0.125 PSI (6.03 ±0.86 kPa) develop at the L/FUEL PUMP caution light goes off.
airframe fuel filter, the fuel filter pressure switch closes
and energizes the FUEL FILTER caution light, alerting
5. Reconnect the electrical wire connectors to the
the pilot that the fuel filter is beginning to clog.
left side fuel switch and make sure that the L/FUEL
Bypassing of the fuel filter occurs between 3.75 and
PUMP caution light comes on.
4.00 PSI (25.8 and 27.6 kPa) differential pressure.
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BHT-206L3-MM-10
The interior lighting system includes cockpit, 2. Insert the light wire through the grommet and
instrument and control panel lighting, cabin lighting, install the black wire on the terminal board (4TB1).
and related wiring and components. Install the ground wire.
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96-135. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 28-volt lighting transistor (8Q2). Base control
PANEL LIGHTING. current for transistor (802) comes from
rheostat (8U1R2) and resistor (8R4).
The instrument and control panel lighting
circuits are protected by a 5-ampere INSTR 2. 5-VOLT SYSTEM
LIGHTS circuit breaker. Rotation of the Transistor (801) controls the 5-volt lighting
INSTR LIGHTS control clockwise closes the system. The 28 Vdc from power ON-OFF
attached switch and supplies power from the switch (8U181) goes to dropping resistor
28 Vdc bus through INSTR LIGHTS circuit (8R 1). The output of resistor (8R 1) is
breaker to collector of transistor (802), 100 regulated by zener diode (8CR1) and applied
ohm section on INSTR LIGHTS control, and to the collector of transistor (801) and to
resistor (8R1 ). At the opposite end of resistor rheostat (8U1R1). Rheostat (8U1R1) supplies
(8R1), 5.2 Vdc is controlled by zener diode base current to transistor (801) for controlling
(8CR1) and is applied to transistor (8Q1) and instrument light intensity. On helicopter S/N
150 ohm section of INSTR LIGHTS control. 51390 and subsequent, the dropping resistor
The transistor base voltage is controlled by (8R1) and the zener diode (8CR1) have been
the INSTR LIGHTS control which determines removed. The 5-volt lights are now powered
brightness level of the indicators, control by a 5-volt power supply whose output is
panels, compass, and inclinometer post lights. controlled by the rheostat (8R1 R1 ). The
balance of lighting intensity between the 5-
volt and 28-volt instrument lights is set by
96-136. OPERATIONAL CHECK. resistor (8R3).
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c. Repeat step B to read emitter (E) 3. Tighten coupling nut; position light and
voltage. It should vary between approximately install attaching screws.
5 Vdc and 0. If not, replace transistor.
96-144. REMOVAL - TAILLIGHT.
96-139. CABIN LIGHTING.
1. Ensure electrical power is OFF.
Four individual white cabin lights provide
passenger area illumination at pilot discretion. 2. Remove attaching screws and remove
These lights are protected by the 5-ampere light from mounting.
COCKPIT LIGHTS circuit breaker. They are
controlled by the pilot CABIN LT switch and 3. Disconnect coupling nut that attaches
by individual switches located near each light. wiring insert to light and cover insert with
When pilot CABIN LT switch is placed in the tape.
CABIN LT position, all four cabin lights
illuminate. When pilot switch is placed in
96-145. INSTALLATION - TAILLIGHT.
PASS position, each light can be individually
controlled by the associated passenger
switch. 1. Remove tape from wiring insert. Place
insert in position and tighten coupling nut.
96-140. EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM. 2. Position light on mount and install and
tighten attachment screws.
The exterior lighting system includes position,
anticollision, and landing lights and related
wiring and components. 9 6 - 1 46. O P E R A T I O N A L C H E C K -
POSITION LIGHTS.
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WHEN RE MOV ING FLASH TUBE 2. Remove tape and connect electrical
FROM ANTICOLLISION BEACON, connector and wiring.
AVO ID TO UC H I NG G L A SS
POR T IO N O F T U B E W I TH 96-153. LANDING LIGHTS.
F INGERS. OIL FROM F INGER WILL
SHORTEN LIFE OF TUBE.
96-154. REPLACEMENT - L A NDING
1. Verify all electrical power is OFF. LIGHTS.
i
96-150. INSTALLATION.
c. Remove nuts, spacers, washers, and
bolts attaching landing lights.
·················t
CAUTION 1 d. D isconnect electrical wiring f rom
•••••••••••••••••! landing lights and cover wire ends with tape.
Remove lights.
WHEN INSTALLING FLASH TUBE
I N ANTICOL L ISION BE ACON,
2. Installation.
AVO ID TO UC H I N G G L A SS
P ORTION OF TU BE W ITH
a . Remove tape from wire ends and
FINGERS. OIL FROM F INGER WILL
connect electrical wiring to landing lights.
SHORTEN LIFE OF TUBE.
1. Carefully insert flash tube into socket. b. Position light on mounting bracket and
install attaching bolts, washers, spacers, and
2. Reassemble retainer ring clamp and lens. nuts.
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BHT-206L3-MM-10
2. Disconnect all electrical wiring from the 96 - 1 60. ENGINE C ONT RO L AND
relay and cover wire ends with tape. ACCESSORIES SYSTEMS.
3. Remove screws and washers attaching The engine control and accessories systems
relay and remove relay. include the fuel boost pumps, fuel shut-off
valve, fuel dump switch, fuel dump solenoid,
fuel valve switch, engine anti-ice solenoid,
96-156. INSTALLATION - LANDING
and engine anti-ice switch.
LIGHT R ELAYS.
1. Position landing light relay beneath base 96-161. FUEL BOOST PUMPS.
of instrument pedestal and install attaching
washers and screws. Two electrically operated fuel boost pumps
submerged in the fuel cell are accessible from
2. Remove tape from wire ends and connect the bottom of the fuselage. Both pumps are
all electrical wiring. connected to a common fuel line and either
will furnish sufficient flow for engine
operation. The pumps are energized from
96 -157. O P E R AT I ONAL C H E C K - separate circuit breakers in the overhead
LANDING LIGHTS. console and may be operated separately or
together.
1. Close LDG LIGHTS circuit breaker. Place
LDG LT switch to FWD. Verify forward landing
light illuminates. NOTE
The left fuel boost pump will
2. Place LDG LT switch to BOTH. Verify
continue t o operate i f both FUEL
both landing lights illuminate.
BOOST LEFT (located in OVHD
CSL) and LH FUEL BOOST (located
3. Place LDG LT switch to OFF. Verify both
adjacent to battery) circuit breakers
landing lights extinguish.
are pushed in, fuel valve switch is
ON, and battery switch is OFF. This
96-158. R EM OVAL - LANDING LIGHT alternate circuit ensures that left
SWITCH. boost pump will continue to function
and transfer fuel from forward fuel
1. Ensure electrical power is OFF. tanks when both generator and
battery switches are OFF and fuel
2. Remove collective stick switch plate valve is ON.
mounting screws and lift plate sufficiently to
gain access to switch wires. 96-162. OPERATIONAL CH ECK - FUEL
BOOST PUMPS.
3. Disconnect switch wires.
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6. Place FUEL VALVE switch to OFF. Verify 2. Position FUEL VALVE switch to OFF.
left fuel boost pump ceases operation.
3. Press FUEL DRAIN switch. Verify fuel
7. Open LH FUEL BOOST circuit breaker. drain valve opens.
Check left fuel boost pump remains
inoperative. 4. Release FUEL DRAIN switch. Verify fuel
drain valve closes.
NOTE
96-167. FUEL DRAIN SWITCH.
When operating on external power
or aircraft generator power, with
The fuel drain switch is a single pole, single
battery removed, the battery switch
throw, double break type switch. The switch is
must be placed in the ON position to
made up of two parts, the outer environmental
activate the left fuel boost pump.
seal and the inner switch assembly, The
electrical circuit to the fuel drain switch is only
96-163. FUEL VALVE. activated when the battery is ON and the fuel
valve switch is OFF. This prevents
The fuel shut-off valve, located above the aft inadvertent operation of the fuel drain switch
fuel cell on the right side of the helicopter, is during flight.
an electrically operated motor driven valve
and provides a means of shutting off fuel to
the engine. The valve is controlled by the 96-168. REMOVAL.
FUEL VALVE switch on the instrument panel.
1. Ensure electrical power is OFF.
96-164. OPERATIONAL CHECK.
2. Access to switch is gained by removing
1. Set FUEL VALVE switch to OFF and side panel in the baggage compartment.
close FUEL VALVE circuit breaker. Place
FUEL VALVE switch to ON. Check fuel valve 3. Disconnect electrical wires (soldered) and
opens. protect with tape.
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1. Position environmental seal part of switch 1. Close ENG ANTI-ICE circuit breaker.
i n f u s e l a g e a n d i n s t a l l w i t h a t t a chi n g
hardware. 2. Position ENGINE ANTI-ICE switch to ON.
Verify hot air solenoid deenergizes.
2. Remove protective tape from wires and
solder to inner switch assembly. Install inner 3. Position ENGINE ANTI-ICE switch to
switch assembly in outer environmental seal. OFF. Verify hot air solenoid energizes.
Alternatively, install inner switch assembly in
outer environmental seal and then solder 4. Open ENG ANTI-ICE circuit breaker.
wires to inner switch assembly.
The hot air solenoid valve is powered from 28 96-178. OPERATIONAL CHECK.
Vdc essential bus through ENG ANTI-ICE
circuit breaker and ENGINE ANTI-ICE switch. 1. Close GOV CONT circuit breaker. Press
When hot air solenoid valve is deenergized GOV RPM switch to INCR. Verify governor
(valve open) hot air passes from compressor control actuator retracts.
diffuser through valve to inlet housing. The
hot air aids in preventing ice formation on 2. Press GOV RPM switch to DECR. Verify
hollow inlet guide vanes. governor control actuator extends.
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The governor rpm control switch, located in The flight control electrical system consists of
the pilot collective switch box, is a double the hydraulic bypass solenoid, control boost
pole, double-throw, spring loaded, momentary switch, and related components and wiring.
contact switch that enables the pilot to
i ncrease or decrease the governor RPM
actuator setting. With the switch in INCR 96-183. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SWITCH.
position, the circuit to the actuator motor is
completed and allows the motor to move the The hydraulic system switch located in the
arm in one given direction. With the switch in edgelit panel on the pedestal controls the
DECR position the polarity to the actuator operation of the hydraulic bypass solenoid.
motor is reversed, allowing the actuator arm The solenoid is normally open when de
to move in the opposite direction. When the energized. Therefore the switch provides
switch i s in rest position, circuit i s de power in the off position only.
energized.
9 6 - 1 84. H Y D R A U L I C BY P ASS
96-180. REMOVAL. SOLENOID.
1·················1
t CAUTION
96-186. INSTALLATION.
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A right and left defogging blower is provided 2. Open DEFOG BLOWER switch circuit
in the forward end of the right and left side breaker. Verify blowers stop operating.
ram air/defogging nozzles. The blowers are
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