August 28, 2021

CLOSED
CIRCUIT
TELEVISION
CCTV
 CCTV SYSTEM
• CCTV (CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION)
Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is the use
of video cameras to transmit a signal to a
specific place, on a limited set of monitors.
• It differs from broadcast television in that
the signal is not openly transmitted,
though it may employ point to point (P2P),
point to multipoint, or mesh wireless links.
 • Crime prevention
and investigation
tool
• Statistics point to
major reductions in
the amount of crime
being committed
where there are
cameras installed.
An article in 'New
Scientist' magazine
showed that simply
installing a system
can reduce crime, in
the areas covered,
Reasons of using CCTV by over 95%.
 • Generally, once a
Camera system is
installed, it will only be
fools who attempt to
perpetrate offences
within its field of view.
These are often caught
but for the majority it
will provide a very high
level of deterrence. A
professionally installed
camera system can
Reasons of using CCTV reduce shoplifting by
up to 90%.
 • Most people considering
the installation of a
CCTV system have the
main objective of trying
to prevent crime
• A properly installed and
managed CCTV system
can dramatically reduce
crime levels. Drops as
high as 90% have been
recorded where a highly
visible CCTV system has
been installed in certain
locations, i.e. in
Reasons of using CCTV shopping centers and car
parks
 • In small to medium-
sized businesses, CCTV
cameras acts as a
deterrent. However,
the initial cost and
complexity of good
quality systems have
been barriers for many
businesses. The cost of
equipment has fallen
steadily over the years.
Today, good quality
systems can be much
Reasons of using CCTV cheaper and still
provide exceptional
operational simplicity
 Camera Selection
Camera
Outdoor Day & Night Lens
Form
vs. Indoor Surveillance Selection
Factor

POE (only
Video Motion for IP) /
Codec Detection Power
Source

Wireless Viewing
Components of CCTV
• Digital Video Recorder
• Security Cameras
• Monitor
• Power Supply
• Other Accessories
• PEC Requirements
Security
Camera
 There are many different
security cameras on the
market that are designed to
support different applications
Security and mounting option.
Cameras May be a dome camera,
bullet camera, covert
camera, or PTZ camera
 Dome Camera
• Dome CCTV Cameras. Dome
Security Cameras are named for
their dome-like shape.
• Dome cameras are commonly
used in surveillance systems
inside of homes, casinos, retail
stores, and restaurants.
• A varifocal dome camera gives
you the flexibility to adjust the
focal distance of the camera lens
to exactly where you need it.
Bullet Camera
• Bullet Security Cameras. Bullet security c
ameras are a type video surveillance
camera that is typically small and shaped
like a rifle bullet shell or lipstick case.
• Smaller bullet cameras are typically the
diameter of a cigar, but they are shorter.
• Sometimes they are referred to as
lipstick cameras.
Covert Camera
• Covert cameras, also called
hidden or spy cameras, are
cameras which are used to
secretly monitor locations.
• They are usually installed inside
common household items like
mirrors, passive infrared
detectors and smoke detectors to
prevent suspicion.
 PTZ Camera
• A pan–tilt–zoom camera is a camera that is
capable of remote directional and zoom
control.
• In television production, PTZ controls are used
with professional video cameras in television
studios, sporting events, and other spaces.
• They are commonly referred to as robos, an
abbreviation of robotic camera.
Different Camera Definitions
• Analog Camera refers to CCTV cameras which is an analog video signal that
is transmitted over coaxial cable back to a video recorder or monitor. So,
the modern CCTV surveillance system (still sometimes called analog) is
actually analog on the camera and cable side, but digital on the recorder
side.
• AHD Camera is an analog high definition closed-circuit television video
surveillance camera that supports 720p and 1080p HD video resolutions.
• IP Camera is an Internet Protocol camera. It is a type of digital video
camera commonly employed for surveillance which can send and receive
data via a computer network and the Internet. It is used for surveillance
that can be directly accessed over a network connection.
Do CCTV Cameras Record Audio?

Yes, that is the simple

answer. CCTV camera, or IP
Camera can of course
record audio, together with
video image. However,
analog CCTV camera, and IP
CCTV camera record the
sound in different manners:
Analog CCTV
• the audio input is directly fed into the DVR.
• It means, between the DVR and the microphone
(audio input device), it is the analog signal
transmission.
• The digitalization of the audio signal is done at the
recorder level.
• The limitation of how many microphones can be
installed of this solution would be the number of
inputs allowed by the DVR.
IP CCTV camera
• the audio input is fed into the IP Camera.
• Between IP camera and the microphone, it’s the
analog signal transmission.
• Digitalization of the audio signal is done at the IP
camera level which will be transmitted to the NVR.
• The limitation of how many microphones can be
installed, for this solution, would be purely depend
on the number of video channel of the NVR, and
whether the IP camera comes with the audio
input.
CCTV
Video
Recorders
Digital Video
Recorder (DVR)
• A CCTV is essentially a computer that
saves security video images to a hard
drive.
• Most security cameras in use today
capture an analog picture.
The DVR converts the analog signal to
digital and then compresses it.
• It is a consumer electronics device
designed for recording video in a
digital format within a mass storage
device such as USB flash drive, hard
disk drive or any other storage
device.
• records images from analogue
cameras
How to install Hard Disc Drive to the
DVR?
• Please follow these instructions to replace the hard drive in
your JP surveillance DVR.
• Unplug the DVR from the source.
• Using screw driver, remove the screws that hold the top
cover in place on the DVR and slide it open.
• Attach the new hard drive to your DVR using the screws
provided for hard disk drive.
• Attach the power and SATA cable to the back of the hard
drive.
• Install the DVR cover back into place.

Press to watch video

Common DVR Ports:

• Video In – Channels for Security Camera

• Audio In – port for audio inputs
• Audio Out – port for speakers
• HDMI – port for HDMI supported monitor
• VGA – port for VGA supported monitor
• LAN – port allocated for the router
• USB port – port for flash drives (backing-up files) and mouse
• PTZ port – port for pan-tilt-zoom camera
• Power Input – power supply port
Network Video Recorder (NVR)

• a software program that

records video in a digital
format to a disk drive, USB
flash drive, SD memory card or
other mass storage device.
• An NVR contains no dedicated
video capture hardware.
• An NVR is typically deployed in
an IP video surveillance system.
• Records images from IP
cameras.
What you need to consider when choosing
a security surveillance NVR or DVR?
• The most important factor when considering a recorder
typically is your wiring.
• Wiring will dictate what you need and what you can
use a majority of the time. As an example, if you
already have coax cables installed and connected to an
older analog CCTV system it would make more sense to
use a DVR that supports coax cable already.
• Newer HD surveillance camera systems transmit HD
video over coax so you can simply swap out your
cameras and DVR for newer technology for a fraction of
the cost of a new installation.
 • can record images from both analogue and IP cameras.
Hybrid Video Recorder • All recordings are saved to hard disk.
(HVR) • Able to record audio in IP cameras
• Able to record audio in microphone when in analog.
CCTV
Monitoring
 LED Monitors

• BNC Connectors
• HDMI (High Definition
Multimedia Interface)
• VGA (Video Graphics Array)
 Internet/Online

• Android Phones
• Iphones
• PC and Laptops