PVSYST 7.0.

11 11/10/21 Page 1/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : USCPL
Geographical Site Gannavaram Country India
Situation Latitude 16.54° N Longitude 80.80° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+5.5 Altitude 24 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Gannavaram Meteonorm 7.3 (1981-2010), Sat=100% - Synthetic

Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Simulation date 11/10/21 16h59

Simulation parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

2 orientations tilts/azimuths 14°/-57° and 14°/123°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings No Shadings
User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PV Arrays Characteristics (2 kinds of array defined)

PV module Si-mono Model LR5-72 HPH 540 M
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Longi Solar
Sub-arrays

#1 - PV Array Orientation #1 Tilt/Azimuth 14°/-57°

Number of PV modules In series 16 modules In parallel 81 strings
Total number of PV modules nb. modules 1296 Unit Nom. Power 540 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 700 kWp At operating cond. 640 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 597 V I mpp 1071 A
#2 - Sub-array #2 Orientation #2 Tilt/Azimuth 14°/123°
Number of PV modules In series 16 modules In parallel 81 strings
Total number of PV modules nb. modules 1296 Unit Nom. Power 540 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 700 kWp At operating cond. 640 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 597 V I mpp 1071 A
Total Arrays global power Nominal (STC) 1400 kWp Total 2592 modules
Module area 6625 m² Cell area 6009 m²

Inverter Model PSIT-110K-5G

Custom parameters definition Manufacturer POLYCAB INDIA LIMITED
Characteristics Unit Nom. Power 110 kWac Oper. Voltage 180-1000 V
Max. power (=>35°C) 121 kWac
Sub-arrays

#1 - PV Array Total power 660 kWac Pnom ratio 1.06

Nb. of inverters 6 units
#2 - Sub-array #2 Total power 660 kWac Pnom ratio 1.06
Nb. of inverters 6 units

PV Array loss factors

Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s

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Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Wiring Ohmic Loss Array #1 9.2 mΩ Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array #2 9.2 mΩ Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Global Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Serie Diode Loss Voltage drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.5 %
Module mismatch losses Loss Fraction 0.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
#1 - PV Array
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
0° 25° 45° 60° 65° 70° 75° 80° 90°
1.000 1.000 0.995 0.962 0.936 0.903 0.851 0.754 0.000

#2 - Sub-array #2
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
0° 25° 45° 60° 65° 70° 75° 80° 90°
1.000 1.000 0.995 0.962 0.936 0.903 0.851 0.754 0.000

System loss factors

AC loss, inverter to injection Inverter voltage 380 Vac tri
sub-array "PV Array" Wires: 3 x 700 mm² 195 m
Loss Fraction 1.3 % at STC
Unavailability of the system 7.3 days, 3 periods Time fraction 2.0 %

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Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : USCPL
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation 2 orientations Tilt/Azimuth = 14°/-57° and 14°/123°
PV modules Model LR5-72 HPH 540 M Pnom 540 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2592 Pnom total 1400 kWp
Inverter Model PSIT-110K-5G Pnom 110 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 12.0 Pnom total 1320 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 2069 MWh/year Specific prod. 1478 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 83.60 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 1400 kWp Performance Ratio PR

7 1.0
PR: Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.836
0.9
Lc: Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.61 kWh/kWp/day
6
Ls: System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.19 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

Yf: Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.05 kWh/kWp/day

5 0.7
Performance Ratio PR

0.6
4
Energy

0.5

3
0.4
Normalized

2 0.3

0.2
1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

New simulation variant

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 143.9 61.77 23.14 142.2 138.6 177.8 173.8 0.873
February 143.9 64.45 25.29 142.0 139.0 175.4 154.1 0.775
March 169.0 85.35 28.36 166.6 163.4 203.0 184.8 0.792
April 171.3 90.35 30.79 168.9 165.8 203.8 199.3 0.843
May 180.7 99.30 33.69 177.9 174.8 212.2 207.7 0.834
June 145.3 93.21 31.73 142.8 139.9 172.8 169.1 0.846
July 135.1 88.45 30.61 132.8 130.0 162.2 142.8 0.768
August 146.4 92.95 29.29 144.0 141.0 176.5 172.6 0.857
September 139.6 71.92 28.54 137.8 134.9 168.2 164.3 0.852
October 144.1 81.07 27.56 141.8 138.6 174.6 170.7 0.860
November 136.4 63.06 25.17 134.4 130.9 166.5 162.7 0.865
December 138.7 58.90 23.40 136.9 133.2 170.9 167.2 0.873
Year 1794.4 950.76 28.14 1768.2 1730.1 2164.0 2069.1 0.836

Legends: GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T_Amb T amb. E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

PVsyst Licensed to
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Grid-Connected System: Special graphs

Project : USCPL
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation 2 orientations Tilt/Azimuth = 14°/-57° and 14°/123°
PV modules Model LR5-72 HPH 540 M Pnom 540 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2592 Pnom total 1400 kWp
Inverter Model PSIT-110K-5G Pnom 110 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 12.0 Pnom total 1320 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Daily Input/Output diagram

10000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
8000
[kWh/day]

6000
grid
into

4000
injected

2000
Energy

-2000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m²/day]

System Output Power Distribution

50000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
Bin]

40000
/
[kWh

30000
grid
into
injected

20000
Energy

10000

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Power injected into grid [kW]

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Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : USCPL
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation 2 orientations Tilt/Azimuth = 14°/-57° and 14°/123°
PV modules Model LR5-72 HPH 540 M Pnom 540 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2592 Pnom total 1400 kWp
Inverter Model PSIT-110K-5G Pnom 110 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 12.0 Pnom total 1320 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1794 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.46% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.16% IAM factor on global

1730 kWh/m² * 6625 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.17% PV conversion

2427 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.48% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.76% PV loss due to temperature

+0.50% Module quality loss

-0.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.09% Ohmic wiring loss
2164 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.56% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
0.00% Night consumption
2130 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.66% AC ohmic loss

-2.23% System unavailability
2069 MWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst Licensed to