FLYBACK TRANSFORMER DRIVER

GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND CIRCUIT OPERATION

This is an efficient flyback driver for modern cylindrical rectified television flybacks. Many sites
doesn’t provide circuits driving these transformers, they simply say that they are bad.

I don’t agree. In fact I built this circuit. I spent a lot of time for finding resonant frequency (around
15Khz) and duty cycle. These transformers best work at around 90% duty cycle. You may notice
corona breakdown at terminals and pfffff sound (as well as the ozone smell) when adjusting the off
time trimmer to near 500-300 ohms. Of course it will work for other tipes of flyback as frequency
and duty cycle have a large range.
Frequency range can be increased using multiposition switch for other values of C3 capacitor ,for
example 2 nF for 80KHz-200000KHz, but didn’t found flybacks with so high resonant frequencies,
in addition with higher values of c3 , eg 200nF, 2uF the
frequency will drop making possible the use of ignition coils, and rectified power transformers
@50Hz to charge high voltage electrolitic caps at 300-400V). Unfortunately my ignition coil died
because insulation breakdown (too long drawn arcs)…

I was able to power a small (20cm) Spark Gap tesla coil Using these dc rectified flybacks to charge
primary tank capacitor.

THE OPERATION IS SIMPLE

The 555 is wired as an astable and the capacitor is charged only through the 4,7Kohm trimmer
(notice the diode) and discharged only through the 2.2 Kohm trimmer, making the duty cycle full
adjustable. The square wave is then feed in a totem pole made up of a 2N3904 and a 2N3906,
which are cheap, and easy to find. The totem pole ensures the gate being charged and discharged
very fast (approx 50nS i think). The IRF840 is a cheap (i found it for 4euros) reliable and powerful
power mosfet, it has current capability of 8 A continuous and 32A pulse, 800V drain source
voltage, protecting internal zener diode.  There is a snubbing network to ensure that voltage
spikes are kept low (unless the insulation of the  transformer start to leak) protecting both
transistors and 555 IC. 100 ohm is a compromise between decay time and voltage spike.

COMMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS

The 100 ohm snubber must me a 5W resistor, or it will burn at long operations
The led is only for safety purposes
Use a dead man switch (pushbutton) for safety
The power supply must supply at least 2-3 A if you want decent arcs (20000 KV)

DANGERS

The flyback driven in this way can supply a significant current, aldough the heart fibrillation starts
at 30mA I recommend caution to avoid painful arc-burns. The arc is a hot plasma, never operate
the circuit in presence of flammable substances. Charging high voltage capacitors is a serious life
threat, so if you arent unexperienced just draw arcs and no more This device when rectified
generates static voltage that can be a little annoying…. (or fun, i sprayed with corona a plastic pen
from positive terminal and then i was able to attract little pieces of paper)

DISCLAIMER
I don’t assume any responsibility of the damages or discruptions dove by this device, to persons or
things. Any irresponsable action would be a serios danger. This is high voltage threat it with
respect.