Plumbing Materials Assessment

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Types of plumbing pipe Pros Cons

1. Copper pipes  Best for resisting corrosion.  Expensive


 Can last at least 50 years.  Environmentally-
 Bacteria cannot thrive in copper conscious homeowners
pipes, and copper will not pollute may be concerned about
water in any way, so it is safe to the fact that copper
transport drinking water. mining and
 The material can be recycled. manufacturing take a toll
 Able to stand up to extreme on the environment. So,
temperature changes. although copper pipes
last a long time and can
be recycled, they are not
considered a "green"
product.
2. Chlorinated  Easiest water pipe to repair.  CPVC is vulnerable to
polyvinyl chloride  CPVC is a plastic material, it breaking down if
does not react to corrosive exposed to sunlight for
substances and does not rust, so extended periods of
its lifespan is indefinite. time(indoor application).
 Can handle high water pressure,  Cost more than PVC
 CPVC is also quite lightweight.
 CPVC is also somewhat flexible.
 Though CPVC costs more than
PVC, it is still a budget option
compared to metal piping
materials.
 CPVC is able to withstand
extreme temperatures .

3. PVC Pipes  Best for the budget.  PVC is not equipped to


 PVC is not subject to rust or transport hot water. This
corrosion. is because, like most
 Able to handle high water plastics, heat can cause
pressure. the material to warp and
 PVC is extremely light. melt.
 Sizing options for PVC
pipes are limited.

4. PEX ( Cross-Linked  Best for incoming waterlines.  PEX piping cannot be


Polyethylene) pipes  PEX pipes, are completely rust used in any outdoor
and corrosion resistant. applications since the
 PEX is flexible enough to make plastic can be damaged
90-degree turns with no problem. by UV radiation. Of
 Easy to Uuse course, this is not really
 Temperature Tolerance a disadvantage if you
only plan to use PEX
 Low Cost: Like CPVC, PEX is piping indoors.
more expensive than PVC, is still  Some types of PEX
significantly cheaper than pipes have been known
copper. to affect the taste and
odor of drinking water,
especially if the water
has stayed in the pipes
for some time. (Though
research states that it
holds no possible harm
to health.)

5. Galvanized Pipes  The steel pipes are coated in a  Lifespan of 20-50 years.
layer of zinc, which is meant to  Rust can build up inside
prevent rusting. over time. In some cases,
 The ends of pipes are threaded so the rust can break loose
they can be screwed in to each from the inside walls of
other. the pipe.
 These pipes are undoubtedly  Lead Contamination: If
strong pipes become corroded,
lead can leach into the
water inside, making it
unsafe to drink.
 Over time, mineral
build-up inside of
galvanized pipes can
begin to form clogs that
block water flow.
 The downside to these
pipes being very sturdy
is that they are also
extremely heavy. This
makes them difficult to
work with.
 When galvanized pipes
are damaged, the
galvanization on the
outside is compromised,
which makes the pipe
vulnerable to corrosion
in a short amount of
time.

Overall, each has their own pros and cons but if I were to choose one which I most prefer, it would be
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)pipes. Because of the advantages it carries, though the rest may
possess some of its attributes, comparing them all, CPVC pipes has a lost of advantages. Of course,
considering the cons that goes along with it too, which could be avoided.

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