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NRC Publications Archive Archives Des Publications Du CNRC: Proposed Change in Snow Load Requirements For Houses
NRC Publications Archive Archives Des Publications Du CNRC: Proposed Change in Snow Load Requirements For Houses
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....
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA
No.
DIVISION OF BUILDING RESEARCH
414
GENERAL INTENT
",
-2-
The reduction in the design roof snow load for houses from 80 per
cent of the ground load to 60 per cent was originally recommended by the
Revision Committee on Housing Standards and is based on information
collected in the DBR survey of snow loads on roofs. These data show that
for the majority of roofs the average roof load is seldom more than 60 per cent
of the ground load. Since then the survey has indicated, however, that in
a minority of roofs that are well sheltered (such as a roof of a house in a small
clearing in a fore st) the roof load may reach 80 to 90 per cent of the ground
load.
(a) reducing the design snow load for house roofs to 60 per cent
of the ground load;
Other Roofs
As any reduction of the design snow load would apply to all house roofs,
consideration should be given to the effect of such a reduction on trusses and
flat roofs.
.; .
-3-
Application of this reduced snow load to flat roofs would still leave
such roofs considerably stronger than conventional roofs in the same area.
Span Tables
If the de sign roof load is reduced to o. 6 time s the ground snow load
(at present this is 0.8 times the ground load), the roof framing tables listed
for 30, 40 and 50 psf roof snow loads, which are now applicable to 37i, 50 and
62i psf ground load areas, would then become valid for 50, 66-2/3 and
83-1/3 psf ground load areas, respectively.
-4-
Nailing Table
Trus s Criteria
Clause 6.26 (d) on Page 119 should be deleted and the following
substituted:
-6-
There is one slight disadvant age in that current span table s are not
calculated for 20 psf snow loads; areas with 20 psf or lower roof loads,
however, could use the 30 psf spans until such time as spans for 210 psf
loads are calculated, or they could vary the rafter spacing to adjust to the
lighter load (1. e. rafter spacing for 20 psf would be 50 per cent greater than
for 30 psf loads for similar spans).
r-- ....セ N •
TABLE I >:<
4/12 16 in. 3 4 5 4 5 7 9 - - - - -
24 in. 5 7 8 7 9 11 9 - - - - - I',
t
6/12 16 in. 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 7 8 7 9 11
24 in. 3 4 5 4 5 7 5 7 8 7 9 11
7/12 16 in. 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 7 6 7 9
24 in. 3 3 4 4 5 6 4 5 7 6 7 9
9/12 16 in. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 5 6
24 in. 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6
12/12 16 in. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
24 in. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
セL This table has been prepared on the assumption that the minimum roof load will be
20 psf (see later discussion), and that RTセ is rounded to 20, 37t to 40 psf.
NOTE
(1) Nailing necessary to fasten ceiling joists together at the splice over the bearing
partition is the same as shown in the above table except that one more nail is
necessary in all cases.