S o urces B a tteries C a p acitors

R e s istors
F ix ed -v alu e re s isto r
V a riab le re s is to r
S in gle -c e ll b a tte ry F ix e d -v a lue c a pa citor
C o n s tan t-v olta ge
s o urc e  

M u ltiple-c ell b a tte ry
E l ectroly tic c a p acito r
  
C o n s tan t-c urren t
s o urc e C ircuit V a ria ble c ap ac itor
p ro tectors
Fuse

G ro und
E a rth g ro un d

C irc uit b re ak e r

C h a s s is o r fra m e
V o lta ge-s en sitiv e c o nn ection
re s is tor (v a ris tor) A C o s c illa to r s o u rc e

C ry s ta ls I s o la ted
P ie zo elec tric c ry sta l

Lamps Inductors Differential amplifier Transformers

(or comparator)
Transformer (air c ore)
Incandescent lamp Fixed-value inductors


Fixed-value inductors
Norton (current)
Signal lamp W ith magnetic c ore
amplifier


v ariable inductors


Flashing signal lamp Waveguide Transformer (iron core)

Circular waveguide
Audio devices
Loudspeaker
Neon lamp, DC type
Rectangular waveguide Transformer (ferrite c ore)

Microphone

Neon lamp, AC type Flexible waveguide

Shielded transformer
Amplifiers
Single-ended amplifier
Fluorescent lamp
Twisted waveguide
Two-terminal

C a b le
T w o -c o ndu cto r c a b le
w ith g ro u n d ed s h ie ld
B re a k-b efo re -m a ke
C o n tacts c o n ta ct a s se m b ly
S w itches
S in g le -p ole s in g le-
F ix ed re lay c on tact t h ro w (s p st)

M o n ostable S in g le -p ole d o u ble -

m u ltivibrator t h ro w (s p dt)
F ix e d s w itch c o nta ct
M o no s ta ble (sin gle -shot,o n e-s ho t)
C o a xial c a b le w ith 1
g ro u nde d s h ield D o u b le-p o le d o u ble-
M o v ing c o n ta c t, l oc king t h ro w (d p d t)

SS
M o v ing c on tac t, n o n loc kin g
T w is te d p air P u sh -bu tto n s w itc h ,
n o rm a lly o p e n
P
P h a se s h ifters
C lo se d c o n ta ct
M a tc he d p h as e s h ifte r

 P u sh -bu tto n s w itc h ,

n o rm a lly c lo se d
S tripline O p e n c on tact

U n b a lance d s tripline S c h m itt trig ger

M u ltipo sition s w itch
M a k e-b e fo re -b rea k
G e n e ra l
c o n tact a ss em b ly
U n b a lance d s tripline

Relays B a ndpass filter Stripline h ybrid D ual directional c oupler

ju nction
Fro m A , s pst n o rmally
 4
op en (m ake)  4  4

L o w -pass filter 3 4

Fro m B , s pst n o rmally C o upling b y loop 4

closed (m ake) to sp ace

H igh-pass filter
F ixed-direction circulator
Fro m C , spst
(b reak, m ake) C o upling b y loop to g uided
tra nsmission path
B a nd-reject filter

Fro m D , spst R eversible-direction

(b reak, m ake) c irculator

M icrowave
circuits C o upling b y loop from coaxial to
circular w a veguide, w ith D C
W aveguide h y brid gro unds c onnected
Filters j u nction
M o de filter M o de s uppressor fo r b oth
H c o axial a n d w aveguide
tra nsmission
E
 D io d e s
R e c tifie r ( j u n c tio n ) d io d e
A K
A K
Z e n e r ( u n d ir e c t io n a l
b r e a k d o w n ) d io d e
A K
A K
A K
B i d ir e c tio n a l
b r e a k d o w n d io d e
A K
C o n s ta n t -c u r r e n t
( f i e ld - e ffe c t) d io d e
A K
T u n n e l d io d e
A K
U nijunction transistor
(UJ T) w ith p-type base
E G
B2
B1
P rogramable unijunction transistor
(P UT), a lso S C R with n-type b ase S i licon-controlled
s witch(SCS)
A K
G A
Thyristors
F our-layer (pnpn, S hockley) diode
A K
A D
K G
M u ltip le -e m itt e r
T u n n e lr e c tifie r n p nE t rEa nEs isE t o r C
( b a c k w a r d ) d io d e A K
A K
B
n p n D a rlin g to n
C
t r a n s is to r
V a r a c to r ( v a ria b le -
c a p a cit a n c e ) d io d e
S c h o ttk y ( h o t- c a r r ie r )
B
d iod e
A K
A K
E
P - i- n d io d e A K
A K
n p n S c h o ttk y
t r a n s is to r C
A K
T r a n s is to rs B
G u n n d io d e , a ls o N P N t r a n s is to r E
i m p a tt d io d e U n iju n c tio n t r a n s is to r
C C ( U J T ) w i th n - ty p e b a s e
A K B B
E E B2
S t e p - re c o v e r y ( s n a p , E
c h a r g e - s to r a g e ) d io d e P N P t r a n s is t o r
C C B1
A K
B B
E E
S i licon-controlled T hree-terminal depletion-type
T riac(grated bidirectional switch) i nsulated-gate (IGFET)
rec tifier(SCR)
G D D
G G
S S
A K T T
T hree-terminal depletion-
ty pe IGFET, s ubstrate tied
Field-effect to s ource
Transistors(FETs ) D D
G G
G1 S S
N -c hannel P -channel
J unction-gate (J FET)
K
G2 D F our-terminal d epletion-
D
G G ty pe IGFET
S
S
D
B G
D
B
G
S S
Di ac(bidirectional s witch)
F our-terminal
D D
T T enhancement-type IGFET
G G
S S
D
T T B
B
G
S S
T T
 F i ve -term inal d ual-gate N p n b idirec tio nal N p n p hototransistor, w ith b as e c onnection
d e pletion-ty pe IG F E T p h otodiode(photo- duo-dio de)
D D C
G2 B G2 B
G1 G1 T T B
S S
E
P n p b idirectional
p h otodiode(photo-duo-diode )
O ptically c o u pled
is o lators
F i ve -term inal d ual-gate T T
e n hanc em en t-ty pe IG F E T W i th p hotodiode o u tput
P n p tw o-s egment p hotodiode,
D D w ith c om m on c atho de
G2 G2 B
B
G1 G1 S
S
A A

P n p fo ur-quadrant p hotodiode,
w ith c om m on c atho de W ith p hototrans is tor o u tput,
n o b a s e c onnection
O ptoelectronic A
d iod es A
A

L igh t-em itting d iode(LE D) K

A
W i th p hototrans is tor o u tput,
P h o totransistors a n d b a se c onnec tion
A K
N p n p hototransistor,
n o b a se c onnec tion
P h otodiode
C

A K
E

W ith p hoto-Darlington D ual-input m u ltiple-input

o u tput, n o b ase N OR g a te, n egated input D -type flip-flop
A N D g ate
D D Q
FF FF
C CL Q
1 1
& & V o ltage a m plifier

W ith p hoto-Darlington
o u tput, a n d b ase N AN D g ate, n e gated ou tput E xclusive-OR g a te

1
Tra nscomductance
a m plifier
& & In verter g ate 
Ag
1 
W ith p hoto-Darlington N A N D g ate, n e gated i nput
o u tput, a n d b ase
Tra nsresistance a m plifier
F LIP-FLOPS 
& & R -S (s et-reset) flip-flop Ar

R R Q C u rrent a m plifier
O R g ate FF FF
S S Q 
Ai
W i th N A ND-gate-photo 
d e tector o u tput To g gle-flip-flop
1 1 R Q
FF FF
T S Q  Kvi
N OR g a te, n egated o utput  V CVS

K V IN
J -K flip-flop

J J Q K Ii CCC
G ate 1 1 C FF C FF
Q
S
K K