Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(UPDATED) Disease Presentation
(UPDATED) Disease Presentation
Usama Zulfiqar
TPJ3M0-A
Mr. D Anderson
2021-10-11
Section 1: Description, Cause & Symptoms
HIV/AIDS: Description
○ HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus
○ Infect CD4 cells, also called T cells
○ Targets the immune system;
○ Weakens the immune system over time
○ When left untreated, HIV progresses
into AIDS
○ Normal level of CD4 cells: 500-1500
cells/mm3
○ AIDS: when CD4 levels drop below
200/mm3
○ High risk of succumbing to infections
HIV (yellow) attacking human cell (blue)
○ More susceptible to cancer
HIV/AIDS: Description contd.
○ 3 stages:
◈ Acute HIV: flu-like symptoms
that presents over the days and
weeks following infection
◈ Chronic HIV: the
asymptomatic stage, which can
last many years.
◈ AIDS: when level of CD4
cells falls below 200/mm3
Physical Appearance
○ Skin Rash
○ Mouth Ulcers
Causes: Spread through contact with infected bodily fluids (limited to blood,
semen, vaginal and rectal fluid,& breastmilk)
Symptoms: Including, but not limited to fever, chills, rash, mouth ulcers,
swollen lymph nodes and headache
Treatment:
○ ART; prevent the further multiplication and spread of HIV. Does not cure,
but prevents virus from worsening
○ Stem cell therapy; introduces HIV-resistant stem cells, which produce
resistant white blood cells, which over time eradicates the virus from the
body
AIDS-infected skin
Works Cited
"AIDS." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1 Oct. Guilamo-Ramos, Vincent, et al. “What Are HIV and AIDS?”
2020. www.school.eb.com/levels/high/article/AIDS/4173. HIV.Gov, US DHHS, 5 June 2020,
Accessed 9 Oct. 2021. www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/about-hiv-and-aids/what-are-hi
v-and-aids.
Baggett, James A. "AIDS: today's most deadly challenge."
"HIV." Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, 27 Feb. 2020.
Scholastic Update, vol. 119, 20 Apr. 1987, p. 19. Gale Academic
www.school.eb.com/levels/high/article/HIV/472525. Accessed 9
OneFile,
Oct. 2021.
www.link.gale.com/apps/doc/A4790791/AONE?u=miss91533&si
d=bookmark-AONE&xid=69a03cef. Accessed 9 Oct. 2021. HIV and AIDS, National Health Service (NHS UK)), 22 Apr. 2021,
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hiv-and-aids/.
Carlson, Daniel D.M. et al, “HIV and AIDS: Symptoms and
“HIV/AIDS.” World Health Organization, United Nations, 14 July
Treatment.” Canada.ca, Government of Canada, 1 Nov. 2020,
2021, www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids.
www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hiv-aids.html#a
1.
Works Cited contd.
Pepin, Jacques. The Origins of AIDS. Cambridge University Press, "Preventing HIV Infection in Your Baby." American Family
2012. Physician, vol. 104, no. 1, 1 July 2021, pp. S1+. Gale Academic
OneFile, www.link.gale.com/apps/doc/A672590112/AONE?u=m
Pham-kanter, Genevieve, et al. "HIV Infection/AIDS." The Gale
iss91533&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=54b347e2. Accessed 9 Oct.
Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy through Adolescence,
2021.
edited by Jacqueline L. Longe, 4th ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2021, pp.
1357-1367. Gale Health and Wellness, Pruthi, Sandhya , et al. “HIV/AIDS.” Mayo Clinic, The Mayo
www.link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX8067400405/HWRC?u=miss915 Clinic, 13 Feb. 2020,www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-
33&sid=bookmark-HWRC&xid=d24f05f6. Accessed 9 Oct. 2021. aids/symptoms-causes/syc-20373524. Accessed 9 Oct. 2021.
Pietrangelo, Ann, and Joseph Vinetz. “A Comprehensive Guide to United States, Congress, Center for Disease Control &
HIV and AIDS.” Healthline, Red Ventures Media, 6 Oct. 2021, Prevention,Rochelle P Walensky, et al. HIV: About HIV, CDC
www.healthline.com/health/hiv-aids#what-is-hiv. [DHHS, USA], 1 June 2021.
https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html. Accessed 9 Oct.
2021.