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Roll Pressure and It's Distribution: Slab Method of Analysis Under Plane Strain Assumption
Roll Pressure and It's Distribution: Slab Method of Analysis Under Plane Strain Assumption
Considering horizontal equilibrium of forces on strip of length 𝑑𝑥
𝜎 𝜎 𝜎 𝜎 𝜎 𝜎 2 𝜎 6𝐾 𝑝
1 1
𝜎 𝜎 𝑝 𝜎 𝑝 𝑝 𝑝 𝜎 6𝐾
2 2
𝑝 𝜎 2𝐾
After NP (neutral point), the direction of friction is reversed. We indicate this
by changing sign of 𝜇 and generalizing the above equation to:
𝑑 2𝐾 𝑝 𝑦
𝜇 𝜃 𝑅𝑝 0 Applicable to the entire working region
𝑑𝜃
Shear yield strength 𝐾 increases while y decreases due to rolling. The product 𝐾𝑦
remains approximately constant.
𝑝
𝑑 1
2𝐾y 2𝐾 ∓𝜇 𝜃 𝑅𝑝 0
𝑑𝜃
Substituting 𝑦 in previous equation and rearranging:
𝑝
𝑑 2𝑅 𝜃 ∓ 𝜇 𝑑𝜃
2𝐾
𝑝 ℎ 𝑅𝜃
2𝐾
Integrating:
𝑝 𝑦 𝑅 𝑅
𝐶 𝑒∓ Where: 𝜆 2 tan 𝜃
2𝐾 𝑅 ℎ ℎ
Before Neutral Point After Neutral Point
𝑝 𝑦 𝑝 𝑦
𝐶 𝑒 𝐶 𝑒
2𝐾 𝑅 2𝐾 𝑅
At beginning of rolling After neutral point
𝑝 𝜎 ℎ 𝑝 𝜎 ℎ
1 𝐶 𝑒 1 𝐶
2𝐾 2𝐾 2𝑅 2𝐾 2𝐾 2𝑅
2𝑅 𝜎 2𝑅 𝜎
𝐶 1 𝑒 with, 𝐶 1
ℎ 2𝐾 ℎ 2𝐾
𝑅 𝑅
𝜆 2 tan 𝜃
ℎ ℎ
Finally, Finally,
𝑝 2𝑦 𝜎 𝑝 2𝑦 𝜎
1 𝑒 1 𝑒
2𝐾 ℎ 2𝐾 2𝐾 ℎ 2𝐾
𝑝
2𝐾
𝜎
1 1 ℎ 1
𝜆 𝑙𝑛 2𝐾 𝜆
2 𝜇 ℎ 𝜎
1
2𝐾
Finally,
ℎ ℎ 𝜆
𝜃 tan
𝑅 𝑅 2