cN-\I
- ƒ
ssienbpw {]k-‡nbpw-/c≠v
Jmkn knFw A–p√ auehn sNº-cn°/A©v
tambn≥ lpZhn ae-bΩ
am∏n-fk
- m-ln-Xyhpw amebpw
am∏nf kmln-Xy-cq-]a- mbn ]cn-KW
- n-
°-s∏-´n-cp∂ ame cN-\-bp-ambpw
DkvXmZv _‘-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. DkvXm-
Zns‚ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Ign-hp-I-fpsS
{]Im-i-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXn-eqsS \S-
∂n-cp-∂-Xv. sNºn-cn° ame-sb∂
at\m-l-camb Ad_n ae-bmf
KoX-amWv CXv.
sNºn-cn° ame F∂ t]cn¬
sNºn-cn-°-bnse aJm-an¬ A¥y-hn-
{iaw sIm≈p∂ alms\ A\p-kva-
cn-®psIm≠v DkvXmZv Xøm-dm-°nb
Ad_n ae-bmf KoX-amWv
DkvXmZns‚ Cu taJ-e-bnse
{it≤-b-amb cN-\. ]g-b-Ime
am∏nf∏m´ns‚ CuW-Øn¬ Ad_n
ae-bm-fØ- n-emWv CXv Fgp-Xs- ∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂X - .v
^Xvlp¬ I≥kv ^o _bm\n
Idm-amØn hen-øn¬ Pwlcn F∂
sNºn-cn° ame F∂mWv DkvXmZv
AXn\v t]cv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
18 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 G{]n¬ 06
1961˛¬ Xncq-c-ßm-Sn-bnse Ban-dp¬
Ckvemw {]kmWv CXns‚ BZy
]Xn∏v A®-Sn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. sNºn-cn-°-
bpsS Ncn-{X-sØbpw Ahn-sS-bp≈
alms‚ amlm-fly-ßs- fbpw A\m-
h-cWw sNøp∂ CXv am∏nf
kmlnXy cwKsØ Hcp Aaqey
cN\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXn¬ D]-tbm-
Kn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ ]Z-ßfpw ]Z-ß-
fpsS tIm¿h-Ifpw Ah-bpsS
A¿∞-ßfpw \sΩ icn°pw hnkva-
bn-∏n-°p-∂p.
Imk¿tImSv Xmeq-°n¬ sNºn-
cn° F∂ tZiØv InS-°p∂
_lp-am-\-s∏´ hen-øp¬ Pwlcn
F∂ alm-\-h¿I-fpsS Idm-a-Øp-
Iƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ Hcp sNdp KoX-
amWv CXv F∂mWv Cu ame-bpsS
{]Ya ]Xn-∏ns‚ ]pdw N´-bn¬
A®-Sn®ph®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A{U-
kmbn knFw A_vZp√ sNºn-cn-°,
t]mÃv If-\m-Sv, Imk¿tIm-Sv, tIcf
F∂pw tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. DkvXmZv
auehnbmbn Adn-b-s∏´pXpS-ßp-∂-
Xn\v apºm-bn-cp∂p CXv Fgp-Xn-b-
sX∂v CXn¬\n∂pw \ap°v a\-€n-
em-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. t]Pp-It- fmfw
hcp∂ sNºn-cn° ame-bn¬\n∂pw
Nne hcn-Iƒ ImWp-I:
sNºn-cn° F∂ Zn°n¬ hs∂m-cp-
en-bp-√mlv
sNº-I∏q Xs‚ IY sNm√nSpw
Im°-√mlv
Cº-am¬ h∂ hen-øp¬ Pwl-cn-
tbm¿ hm¿tØ
sNm√n-bm¬ HSp-ß-bn√ sX√p
¥m\pw tIm¿tØ
\√-h¿ Nne-cpsS At]-£sb
am\ntØ
\∑-\-€m¬ ame-sbm∂v Cu Xc-
Øn¬ tIm¿tØ
Hm¿Øn-Sp-In¬ \¬h-en-øn¬
Pwlcn X≥ kzotØ
HmXn-Sp-hm≥ Gsd-bp≠v \∑-Iƒ
anItØ
Xo¿ØptIm¿hsb hm≥ ]qhn-\n-
d¥ kzemtØ
X¶-Xzml Rß-fn¬ \¬s]mßpw
kzemtØ
Io¿Øns]‰ Benepw Akvlm-
_nepw dfn-b-√mlv
tIam¬ \o Rßsf tZmjw s]mdp-
Øo-S√ - mlv
]qØp apØp ]q¿Æ-ambv IØn
se¶pw apsØ
]qa-Wn-bcmw hen AW™p CØ-
esØ
Huen-bm-°ƒ°p≈ kn¬°n≥
cXv\a- mbn Xs∂
Akv^nbm lmc-Øn-\p≈ apØp-am-
bn-´ps∂
anI-hcmw Cu apØ-Jn-bn¬ id-^-
tX‰v tImt\
aq∏-tcmsc \mSn-emsI \∑ G‰v
Xms\
Juen BIpw Cu IhnX s\bvsX-
Sp-°m-s\-∂n¬
IcpW Cu¥nb temI \mYm
k¿∆ ipIvdpw \n∂n¬
luepw Ignhpw Ip√p lwZpw
ds∫ \n∂n¬ Xs∂
luepw Ju^pw tcmK-sabpw
\o°nSv Fs∂s∂
Ip√p-ssi-C≥ dm^n-D≥ Jm^nfv
Xm≥ XpWsØ
tIm¿h-bm¬ Bin-®t- ]m¬ CΩme kw_-‘-amb Hcp ]c-ºc {]kn-≤o-
Rm\pw Xo¿sØ I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. \mep e°-ß-fn¬ Cu
sIm√w lnPvcn A¬^pw AXn¬ ]T\w XpS¿®-bmbn h∂n-cp-∂p. B
aq∂v \qdpw tN¿tØ teJ-\-ß-fn¬ h∂ Hcp kwi-
IqsS F´n\v ]Øv KpWnXw ilvdv bsØs®m√n DkvXm-Zn\v h∂ Hcp
kz^vdn¬ tIm¿sØ IØn\v DkvXmZv Fgp-Xn Ab®
sNm√n-Sm-\p≈ Bi tbdn t\Xm adp-]Sn DkvXm-Zns‚ ]pkvXI
Cu KoXtØ s°´n¬\n∂pw e`n-°p-Ib - p≠mbn.
sNm¶n¬ ^X-lp¬ I≥kv Xnø-Xnbpw kabpw hy‡-am-°n-
AsX∂v \maw AWn-bn-tØ... s°m≠v, C∂-Xp-ap-X¬ C∂-Xp-hs- c-
bp≈ \mep e°-߃
kmº-ØnI imkv{Xw th≠t]mse ]q¿Æ-ambpw hmbn-
kmº-ØnI imkv{X-Øn¬ ®m¬ Xm¶-fpsS Cu kwibw
h¿j-߃°p apºp-Xs∂ DkvXmZv \oßn-t∏m-Ip-∂X - m-sW∂v B
hfsc Kl-\-am-sbmcp ]T\w \S- IØn¬ DkvXmZv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Nne
Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ckvem-anIv Ft°m-W- e°-߃ am{Xw hmbn®v Nne e°-
Nne-t∏mƒ cm{Xn-I-fn-en-cp∂v c≠p aWn hsc-sbms°
hmbn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ae-Ivkm-{≠n-b-bnse sse{_dn
IØn-®-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]cm-a¿iw tIcf
\nbak`-bn¬ hnhm-Z-amb Imew. DkvXmZv AXns‚
kXym-h-ÿ-Iƒ At\z-jn®v At\zjn®v Ah-km\w
Is≠-Øn. I≠v t_m≤y-s∏-tS≠ Xmakw
kt¥m-jm-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ At∏mƒXs∂ t^msW-SpØv
Xm\p-ambn Cu hnjbw N¿® sNbvX Xs‚
ÿm]-\-Ønse Hcp A≤ym-]-I\v hnfn®p hnhcw
ssIam-dn. t\m°p-tºmƒ kabw cm{Xn
c≠p aWn-bm-bn-cp-∂p
an-bpsS \m\m hjhpw CXn¬ ߃ hmbn-°msX t]mb-XmWv
hfsc hni-Z-ambn N¿®°p hnt[-b- kwi-bØ - n\p Imc-Ws- a∂v AhnsS
a-m°
- p-∂p. 1980˛Ifn-emWv DkvXmZv hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
CXpw cNn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v a\-€n-em-Ip- F¨]-Xp-I-fn-se√mw Fgp-Øn-
∂p. Imk¿tIm´p-\n∂pw DkvXm- s‚bpw cN-\I - f- p-sSbpw temIØv
Zns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-en-d-ßnb A±- IØn-\n∂ Hcp almkm∂n-[y-am-bn-
Avhm amkn-I-bn¬ CXpw Jfi» cp∂p knFsΩ∂v CXn¬\n-s∂√mw
{]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®p-h∂- n-cp-∂p. Duln-°m-hp-∂t- X-bp-≈q. ]pXnb
Ckvem-anI kmº-ØnI hnj-bß - f- m-bn-cp∂p Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-
imkv{X-Øns‚ \m\m `mK-ßfpw ∂Xv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ F√m-
N¿® sNøp-∂t- Xm-sSm∏w I¿a hcpw B teJ-\-߃ hmbn-°p-
imkv{X-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn- Ibpw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-
te°pw CXn¬ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. ∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, Fgp-]-Xp-
C∂pw Gsd {]k-‡n-b¿ln-°p∂ I-fnepw F¨]Xp-I-fnepw tIc-f-
Hcp cN-\-bm-Wn-Xv. c≠p t\m´p Øns‚ GXp `mK-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Cd-
]pkvXI-ßf - n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ ßnb teJ\kam-lm-c-ßtfm kph-
\ne°v DkvXmZv CXv FgpXn \o-dp-Itfm FSpØpt\m°n-bm¬
kq£n-®n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ Hcp teJ\w kn.-F-Ωnt‚-
1984-˛85 Ime-ßf - n¬ kp∂o Xmbn ImWm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. Aß-s\-
ssSwknepw DkvXmZv tKmf-imkv{X sbmcp ImeØv Imk¿tIm-Sns‚
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 G{]n¬ 06 19
HmWw-tIdm aqe-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp shfn®w tIcfw samØw {]` ]c-
Øn-bn´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXnse ⁄m\Øns‚ anXhpw XnIhpw \mw
Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠X
- p-Xs- ∂-bm-Wv.
Ckvemw: B-[p-\nI hnj-bß
- ƒ
Ckvem-anI _m¶nw-Kv, C≥jq-d≥kv, ]cn-Wma kn≤m¥w XpS-
ßnb hnj-b-ß-fmWv DkvXmZv ssIh® a‰pNne {it≤b taJ-e-Iƒ.
hnim-e-amb hmb-\bpw GXphn-j-b-Ønepw Bg-Øn-ep≈ ImgvN-
∏mSpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂X
- n-\m¬ GsXmcp hnj-bs- Øbpw th≠-t]mse
kao]n-°m-\p≈ Ignhv DkvXmZv kz¥-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv
F¨]-Xp-If - n¬Xs∂ CØcw, s]mXpkaq-lØ - n¬ Imcy-£a- a- mbn
N¿® sNø-s∏´ hnj-bß - s- fsb√mw DkvXmZv sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂X - v.
C≥jq-d≥kns\ Ipdn®v hfsc at\m-l-c-am-sbmcp ]T\w Xs∂
DkvXmZv A∂v FgpXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn¬X-
s∂, Ckvem-anIv _m¶nw-Kns\ Ipdn®v DkvXmZv ae-∏p-dØv Nne `mK-
ß-fn¬ ¢mkp-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Fh-eyq-js\
Ipdn®pw DkvXmZv Fgp-Xp-Ibpw AXnse A¿∞ cmln-XysØ
Ipdn®v ¢mkp-Iƒ FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
CØcw B[p-\nI hnj-b-߃ Ft∏mgpw DkvXm-Zns‚ ho£W
h´-Ønse Imcy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw CØcw ]pXnb ]pXnb
hnj-b-ß-fp-ambn DkvXmZv N¿®°v XpS-°-an-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
a‰p cN\-Iƒ
Iøpw IW-°p-an-√mØ A\-h[n cN-\I-fpsS DS-a-bmWv knFw
DkvXm-Zv. {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°s- ∏-´h- bpw {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°s- ∏-Sm-Øh - b- p-ambn
[mcmfw km[-\-߃ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-
Xs∂ Fgp-Øn¬ \nd™p\n¬°p-Ibpw tIcfw samØw Hcp-t]mse
hym]n-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah Is≠-Øp-Ibpw kam-
l-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø¬ hfsc {]bmkw Xs∂-bm-Wv. [mcmfw ]c-º-c-
Ifpw XpS¿te-J-\-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AsXm∂pw
]pkvXI- ß - f
- mbn {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°mt\m {]km-[I - ¿°p \¬Imt\m
DkvXmZv {i≤n-®n-cp-∂n-√. hfsc Ah-km\ Ime-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv
Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂ Hcp Nn¥-bn-te°p
DkvXmZv IS-∂p-hc- p-∂X - v. tKmfimkv{X kw_-‘a- mb ]pkvXI
{]kn-≤o-cn®phcp-∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv.
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ A\-h[n ]pkvX-I-߃ DkvXmZv apºv
Fgp-Xn-h-®n-´p-≠v. kam-l-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ [mcmfw teJ-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v.
tKmf-imkv{X kw_-‘a- mbn ae-bm-fØ - n¬ h∂ teJ-\ß - s- f√mw
^e-{]-Za
- mb NnIn’
i‡n-°p-d-hv, {io{L-kvJ-e-\w, kz]v\-kvJ-e-\w,
a‰p ssewKnI tcmK-߃, kv{XoIƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂
sh≈-t]m-°v, aq{Xm-ibtcmK-߃, N¿Ω-tcm-K-߃,
aqe-°pcp F∂n-h°v ^e-{]-Z-amb NnIn-’.
^nkn-jy≥: Fw
Fw.-.-B¿. IrjvW≥
R.K .¢n\n- ° v
dqw \º¿ ˛3, a\gn _kv v, tlmkv]n-‰¬ tdmUv,
s]cn-¥¬aÆ. Mob: 9447769061
(sshZy-cXv\ {]` GP≥kn) kabw 9.30 apX¬ 6.30 hsc
20 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 G{]n¬ 06
kam-l-cn®v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Hcp tKmf-
imkv{X ]pkvXIand-°m≥ DkvXm-Zn\v
Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, AXv \S-
°msX t]mbn.
shfn®w ImWmØ [mcmfw thsdbpw
]pkvXI - ß - ƒ DkvXm-Zns‚ si¬^n¬
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ck-ßs- f-°p-dn®v kA-Zn-ø-
bn-em-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Xøm-dm-°nb Hcp
]T\ ]c-º-c-bmWv AXn-sem-∂v. AXns‚
]e `mK-ßfpw Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Cd-ßn-bn-
cp∂ amKkn-\nepw kph-\o-dp-I-fn-ep-ambn
h∂n-cp-∂p. hnhmlw BtLmjw hnhm-l-
tam-N\w F∂ t]cn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb hnhm-
l-sØbpw BtLm-j-sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈
ka-{K-am-sbmcp ]T-\-amWv as‰m-∂v. 2009˛¬
kp∂n A^vIm-dn¬ AXv Jfi» {]kn-≤o-
I-cn®ph∂n-cp-∂p. Cu teJ-\-߃ Hcp
]pkvXI - a- m°n {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°W - s- a∂v
DkvXm-Zn\v B{K-lh - p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
kph-\o-dp-I-fnepw kvac-Wn-I-I-fn-ep-
ambn Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-ßfpw [mcm-f-ap-≠v.
1977˛¬ sI-Fw-knkn apkvenw sh¬^-b¿
skmssk‰n Xøm-dm°n {]kn-≤o-I-cn®
kph-\o-dn¬ Iogq-cns‚ ⁄m\]mc-º-cy-
sØ-°p-dn®pw Ahn-SsØ ]fin-X-∑m-sc-
°p-dn®pw DkvXmZv Xøm-dm-°nb at\m-l-c-
amb Hcp teJ-\-ap-≠v. Imk¿tIm-Sns‚
tim`-\a- mb C∂-se-Is- f-°p-dn®v a\-€n-em-
°m≥ hfsc D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb Hcp krjvSn-
bm-WX - v. Iogq-cnse aX-tI-{µ-ßfpw a¨a-
d™ ]fin-X-∑mcpw F∂-XmWv CXns‚
io¿j-Iw. Imk¿tImSv apkvenw-If - psS
- ß- ƒ Ncn{Xw F∂ ]pkvXIw Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ
DkvXmZv Xs‚ tiJ-c-Øn¬\n∂v CXv
FSpØv X∂n-cp-∂p. Iogq¿ apkvenw bqØv
{^≠vkv ]pd-Øn-d-°nb "N{µ-Kn-cn-bpsS
Xoc-Øn-eqsS' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønepw CtX
hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ as‰mcp teJ\w DkvXm-Zn-
t‚-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Iogq¿ Ppam-ak - vPnZpw Iogq-
cnse ]tc-X-cmb c≠v Jmkn-amcpw F∂-
XmWv AXns‚ io¿j-Iw. 2006˛¬ Im™-
ßmSv AXn-™m¬ Ppam-ak - vPn-Znse ka¿J-
µnø Z¿kn¬\n∂pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Fkv.-
F-kv.-F. kn¬h¿ Pq_nen kph-\o-dnepw
DkvXm-Zns‚ Hcp teJ-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
F√m-‰n-ep-a-∏p-dw, 1979 apX¬ 1989 hsc
kA-Zn-øb - n¬\n∂pw {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®n-cp∂
Gsd-°ptd F√m amK-kn-\p-I-fnepw amkn-
I-I-fnepw kph-\o-dp-I-fnepw F√mw DkvXm-
Zns‚ teJ-\-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
1984˛Ifn¬ AhnsS \n∂pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-
cp∂ A±-Avh amkn-I-bpsS F√msa√mw
DkvXmZv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fw.-sF.-kn-bpsS
A©pw ]{¥≠pw ]Xn-\©pw
hm¿jn-Iß - f- n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic- n-°s- ∏-
´n-cp∂ kph-\o-dp-I-fnepw DkvXm-
Zns‚ teJ-\ß - ƒ ImWm-hp-∂X - m-
Wv. kA-Zn-ø-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØp
h∂-Xn\v tijw kA-Znøm \jvS-
sØ-°p-dn®pw Xs‚ hnZym-`ymk
ho£-Wß - s- f-°p-dn®pw DkvXmZv
Xøm-dm-°nb aX `uXnI hnZym-
`ymk ka-\zbw: kA-Zn-ø-bpsS
]nd-hnbpw ae-_m-dns‚ DZ-bhpw
F∂ IrXnbpw DkvXm-Zns‚ cN-\-
bnse as‰mcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
Bfl-IY
DkvXm-Zns‚ Ah-km\ cN-\-I-
fn-sem-∂mWv X¿Pp-a-Øp≥ A\n¬
apA-√n^v F∂ t]cn¬ Ub-dn-bn¬
Fgp-Xn-h® ]pkvX-Iw. kz¥w
PohnXw Xs∂-bmWv CXnse CXn-
hr-Øw. Xs‚ kml-kn-I-am-bn-cp∂
Pohn--Xs- Øbpw ]mT-ßs- fbpw P\-
߃°p ]I¿∂p-\¬Ip-Ib - mWv
CXn-eq-sS. DkvXmZv h^m-Øm-Ip-∂-
Xns‚ amk-߃°v apºp-Xs∂ CXv
FgpXn°gn-™n-´p-≠v. Hcp XhW
DkvXm-Zns\ kµ¿in-®t∏mƒ
DkvXmZv CXv ImWn®p X∂n-cp-∂p.
GI-tZiw 50-˛60 t]Pp hcp∂
sNdn-sbmcp ]pkvXI - a- m-Wn-Xv.
hfsc at\m-lc- a- mbn DkvXmZv
CXn¬ Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ hc-®n-´n-cn-
°p-∂p. kz¥w PohnXsØ c≠mbn
]Ip-Øp-sIm-≠mWv CXns‚ cN\
\S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv: 1. hnZym-`ymk
{]h¿Ø-I≥, 2. Jmkn. Cu c≠p
`qan-II-sf tI{µo-Ic- n-®mWv
]pkvXIw apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂-
Xv. BZy `mKØp Xs‚ Ip´n-°mew
apX¬ hnZym-`ymk \thm-∞m\
{]h¿Ø-\ß - f- psS Xo£vWX - bpw
A·nbpw F√mw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p.
c≠mw `mKw Jmkn F∂ {]X-
esØ ]pc-kvI-cn-®p≈ i‡hpw
hkvXp-\n-jvThpw IWn-jh - p-amb
]T-\a- m-Wv. tcmK-_m-[n-X\ - mbn awK-
em-]pcw tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ AUvan-
‰mbn, tijw Xncn-®p-h-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn-
cn°mw DkvXmZv CXv Fgp-Xn-bs- X∂v
A\p-am-\n-°mw.
Bcv ]d-™mepw Bcv Fgp-Xn-
bmepw A]q¿W-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂n-S-
ØmWv kn.-Fw. DkvXmZv kz¥w
IY ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ {]k-‡n.
DkvXm-Zns‚ IY DkvXm-Zn\p
am{Xta ]d-bm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.
A√m-sX, thsd Hcmfpw DkvXm-
Zns\ th≠t]mse a\-€n-em-°n-bn-
´n-√. a\-€n-em-°n-h¿ Bcpw DkvXm-
Zns\ Ipdn®v ]d-bp-I-bp-an-√. Imc-
Ww, kwL-S\ - I- f
- psS Nß-eI
- ƒ
ÿm\-tam-lØ - n\pw Al-¶m-c-
Øn\pw apºn¬ ]-e-cp-sSbpw IWvT-
ßsf apdp°nh®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Cusbmcp au\ ta¬t°m-gva-s°-
Xn-sc-bp≈ i‡-amb Hcp hnc¬Nq-
≠¬ Xs∂-bmWv DkvXm-Zns‚
BflIY˛kXyw IÆp-≈h - ¿
ImWm\pw lrZ-b-ap-≈-h¿ a\-€n-em-
°m\pw th≠n. bmYm¿Yy-߃
ambv®p If-bm≥ \nc-¥cw {ian-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p apºn¬
hkvXp-XI- ƒ ambmsX tijn-°m≥
th≠n. Ncn-{XsØ Poh-t\msS
Ipgn®paqSm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°p
apºn¬, hcpw Xe-ap-d-bnse
bmYm¿∞yt_m[-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n-
I-sf-¶nepw kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bs´
F∂ ip` {]Xo-£t- bm-sS.
XocmØ cN-\I
- ƒ
cN\ F∂pw DkvXm-Zns‚
PohnX--Ønse Ahn-`mPy LS-I-am-
bn-cp-∂p. GXp Xnc°p]nSn® ka-b-
ß-fn¬ t]mepw cm{Xn F√mw
Ign™v Xncn-®p-h-∂m¬ A¬]w
FgpØpw hmb-\bpw \S-Øn-b-Xn\v
tijw am{Xta DkvXmZv Dd-ßn-bn-cp-
∂p-≈q. Ipd®p Ime-߃°v apºv
DkvXm-Zns‚ IÆn\v tcmKw _m[n-®-
t∏mƒ am{X-amWv DkvXm-Zns‚ XpS-
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 G{]n¬ 06 21
sc-bp≈ Fgp-Øn\v A¬]w aß-
te-‰n-cp-∂X
- v.
Nne-t∏mƒ cm{Xn-If - n-en-cp∂v
c≠p aWn hsc-sbms° hmbn-°p-
am-bn-cp-∂p. Ae-Ivkm-{≠n-bb - nse
sse{_dn IØn-®-Xp-ambn _‘-
s∏´ ]cm-a¿iw tIcf \nba k`-
bn¬ hnhm-Z-amb Imew. DkvXmZv
AXns‚ kXym-h-ÿ-Iƒ At\z-
jn®v At\zjn®v Ah-km\w Is≠-
Øn. I≠v t_m≤y-s∏-tS≠
Xmakw kt¥m-jm-Xn-tc-IØ - m¬
At∏mƒXs∂ t^msW-SpØv Xm\p-
ambn Cu hnjbw N¿® sNbvX
Xs‚ ÿm]-\-Ønse Hcp A≤ym-
]-I\v hnfn®p hnhcw ssIam-dn.
t\m°p-tºmƒ kabw cm{Xn c≠p
aWn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Hcp Bthiw t]mse-bmWv
Ah-km\ Ime-ß-fn-se√mw DkvXm-
Zn\v FgpØv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \nc-
¥cw AXn¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw AXn\v
kabw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tIcfapkvenw Ncn{X ]›m-Ø-e-
Øn¬ knFw cN-\-Iƒ ]T\ hnt[-
b-am-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm hcn-
Iƒ°n-Sb - n-eq-sSbpw hmbn-°s- ∏-Sp-
tºm-gmWv tIcf apkvenw \thm-Ym-
\-Øn¬ knF-Ωns‚ CSw \n¿W-bn-
°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. a[y-a ae-_m-
dnepw tIc-f-apkvenw Ncn-{X-Ønepw
\mw \nc-¥cw ]d™p sIm≠n-cn-
°p∂ \ma-ßt- fm-sSm∏w tN¿Øp
]d-tb≠ hy‡n Xs∂-bmWvknFw
A–p√ aue-hn. C\n-bp≈ Ncn-{X-
sa-gp-Øp-I-fn-te°v B \maw IqSn
tN¿Øp-h° - s- ∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
˛A-h-km-\n-°p-∂n√
 kvacW

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcp
L´-Ønepw ssIhn-SmØ
BZ¿i-am-bn-cp∂p am\p
apkven-bm-cp-tS-Xv. Xm≥
hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬
kwi-b-Øn\v HcnSw t]mepw
\¬ImsX Xs‚bpw Xs‚
B{in-X-cp-sSbpw PohnXw B
hgn-°mWv \oßp-∂-Xv F∂v
Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw
At±-l-Øn\p km[n-®p

]mXn-ca- Æ
am\p apkven-bm¿
""Hcmƒ Bbncw Bfp-Isf D]-tZ-
in-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \√Xv Bbncw
Bfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcm-fpsS Pohn-X-
am-Wv.'' Ad-_n-bnse {]kn-≤-amb
Cu ]g-sam-gnsb A\z¿∞-am-°p-
∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p CubnsS hnip≤
ld-an¬h®v \tΩmSv hnS-]-d™
am\p apkven-bm-cpsS Pohn-Xw. {]I-
S-\-]-c-X-bn¬ \n∂pw {]Z¿i-\-ß-
fn¬\n∂pw ]q¿W-ambpw hn´p
\n∂-t∏mgpw amXr-I-bm-°-s∏-tS≠
\nc-h[n PohnX ktµ-i-߃
_m°n-h-®mWv At±lw bm{X-bm-
b-Xv.
ae-_m-dnse Adn-b-s∏´ ]fin-
X-\m-bn-cp∂ Ip™oXp apkven-bm-
cpsS Cfb ]p{X-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-
lw. kz¥-ambn Hcp ]≈n \n¿an®v
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v InXm-t_m-Xn-
s°m-Sp-Øn-cp∂ Ip™oXp apkven-
bm-cpsS BZy-a-°-sfm-s°bpw
s]¨Ip-´n-I-fm-bncp∂p. Xm≥
\n¿an® ]≈n-bpsS ]cn-]m-e-\-
Øn\pw Xs‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈
{KŸ-ti-J-c-Øn\pw Hcp ]n≥ap-d-
°m-c≥ thW-sa∂ Ip™oXp
apkven-bm-cpsS B{K-l-Øn-s‚bpw
{]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw km^-ey-am-bn-
cp∂p am\p apkven-bm-cpsS P\-\w.
]nXmhv B{K-ln®t]mse Xs∂
Xs‚ acWw hsc B ]≈n-sb
Bcm-[-\-Iƒ sIm≠v [\y-am-°m≥
At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p.
Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcp L´-Ønepw
ssIhn-SmØ BZ¿i-am-bn-cp∂p
At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. Xm≥ hniz-kn-°p-

22 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 G{]n¬ 06

∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-Øn\v HcnSw
t]mepw \¬ImsX Xs‚bpw Xs‚
B{in-X-cp-sSbpw PohnXw B hgn-
°mWv \oßp-∂-Xv F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-
Øm\pw At±-l-Øn\p km[n-®p.
[mcmfw `qkz-Øp-°fpsS DS-a-bm-bn-
cp-∂n´pw emfn-Xy-]q¿W-amb Pohn-X-
amWv At±lw \bn-®-Xv. ka-kvX-
bpsSbpw t]mjI LS-I-ß-fp-
sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPoh
km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp∂ At±lw ka-
kvX-bp-sSbpw kakvX ÿm]-\-ß-
fp-sSbpw ktΩ-f-\-ßfnse \nXy
km∂n-[y-am-bn-cp-∂p.
apºp ImeØv ]ecpw aX-hn-
Zym-`ymkw sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xv
Zmcn{Zyw sIm≠pw I„-∏mSv
sIm≠p-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬
[mcmfw kzØp-°-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw
]nXmhv At±-lsØ aX-]-T-\-
Øn\v Ab-®p. ]nXmhv s]cn-¥¬a-
Æ-°-SpØ ap≈ym-Ip¿»n-bn¬
Z¿kv \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ ImeØv ]nXm-
hns‚ IqsSbmbn-cp-∂p ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-
Xv. XpS¿∂v kakvX apim-hd
saº-dm-bn-cp∂ ]nFw Cºn-®men
apkven-bm-cpsS ASp-Øm-bn-cp∂p
]T-\w. Acn-{]-bn-em-bn-cp∂p
Cºn®n apkven-bm¿ Z¿kv \S-Øn-
bn-cp-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v tIc-f-Ønse
ka-Im-eo\ ]fin-X-cn¬ G‰hpw
anI®p \n∂n-cp∂ A–p-d-lvam≥
^fv^cn F∂ Ip´n apkven-bm-cpsS
Z¿kn¬ tN¿∂p. ae-∏p-dØn-\-
SpØ sNΩ-¶-Shv F∂ {]tZ-i-Øm-
bn-cp∂p At±lw A°m-eØv
Z¿kv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
]mXn-c-a-Æ-bn¬\n∂v ^fv^cn
Ip´n apkven-bm-cpsS Z¿kn-te-
°p≈ bm{X ]e-t∏mgpw \S-∂n-´m-
bn-cp-∂p. hml\ kuI-cy-߃
kpe-`-a-√mØ B ImeØv aX-]-T-
\-Øn-\mbn At±lw Intem-ao-‰-dp-
Iƒ Im¬\S-bmbn k©-cn-®p. Iøn-
ep≈ Nn√n-°m-iv sIm≠v £oWn-
°p-tºmƒ Hcp Nmb IpSn-°pw.
£oWw am‰n ]ns∂bpw \S-°pw.
CXm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ssien.
]T-\-Imew Ign-™-Xn\p
tijw Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ hgntb
At±-lhpw Zo\ocwKsØ tkh-\-
amWv sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. \mSn-\-
SpØ ]pg-°m-´ncn al-√n¬ Zo¿L-
Imew Jmknbpw apZ¿cn-kp-ambn
tkh\w sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v 1966˛¬
]mXn-c-a-Æ-bn¬ ka-kvX-bpsS
aZvdk h∂-t∏mƒ Ahn-SsØ
BZy-kz-Z¿ Bbn tkh\w
sNbvXp. aZvd-k-bpsS {]mcw-`-Z-i-
bnse 12 h¿j-ß-fn¬ At±lw
Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p kzZ¿. GsXmcp
ÿm]-\-Øns‚bpw AXn{][m\
L´-amWv AXns‚ BZy-Im-ew.
sI´nS kuI-cy-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂-Xn-s‚bpw ]pXnb ¢mkp-Iƒ
XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-s‚bpw Hs°
ap∂n¬\n∂v {]h¿Øn®n-cp-∂Xv
At±-l-am-Wv.
ka-kvX-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬
AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp Ime-L´w
IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. aZvdkm
]mXn-c-a-Æ-bn¬\n∂v ^fv^cn Ip´n apkven-bm-cpsS
Z¿kn-te-°p≈ bm{X ]e-t∏mgpw
\S-∂n-´m-bn-cp-∂p. hml\ kuI-cy-߃
kpe-`-a-√mØ B ImeØv aX-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn
At±lw Intem-ao-‰-dp-Iƒ Im¬\S-bmbn
k©-cn-®p. Iøn-ep≈ Nn√n-°m-iv sIm≠v
£oWn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp Nmb IpSn-°pw.
£oWw am‰n ]ns∂bpw \S-°pw. CXm-bn-cp∂p
Ah-cpsS ssien
{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS Cu
Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv ka-kvX-bpsS
tNfm-cn-bnse sI´nSw \n¿an-°m≥
Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp aZvdkm
hnZym¿∞n-bn¬\n∂v ]Øv ss]
hoXw ]ncn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-
®p. CXns‚ ktµiw {]N-cn-∏n-
°m≥ hmWn-b-ºew A–p-d-lvam≥
apkven-bm-cpsS IqsS At±-lhp-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm aZvd-k-bn-te-
°pap≈ Iq∏-Wp-Iƒ cm{Xn th¿Xn-
cn®v h®v ]I¬ AXp-ambn
hyXykvX tZi-ß-fn-te°v B
Ime-L-´Øn¬ At±lw k©-cn-
®p. Xm≥ aZvd-k-bn¬ tkh\w
sNbvXn-cp∂ ImeØv \m´nse
sdbv©v tbmK-ß-sfms° Xs‚
ho´n¬h®v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p \S-∂n-
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 G{]n¬ 06 23
cp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ sNe-hn-s‚tbm
a‰v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßtfm aZvdkm
IΩn-‰ntbm \m´p-Imtcm Adn-
bpIt]mepw sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√.
1978˛emWv At±lw tPmen-bm-h-
iym¿∞w ld-an-te°v t]mhp-∂-Xv.
\nc-h[n ae-bm-fn-Iƒ H∂n®v Hcp
Iº-\n°v Iogn¬ ld-an-te°v
t]mb Hcp kµ¿`-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.
ld-an-t\m-Sp≈ Xs‚ am\-knI
ASp∏w AXn\p aptº XpS-ßn-bn-
´p-≠v. AXn\p apºv Xs∂
At±lw l÷n-\mbn hnip≤ ld-
an-te°v t]mbn-´p-≠v. `qan-bnse
G‰hpw hnip-≤-amb CS-sa∂v Jp¿-
B≥ hnti-jn-∏n® ldw ico-^p-
ambn Xs‚ Pohn-X-sØ tN¿Øv
h°m-\m-bXv At±-l-Øn\p e`n®
henb A\p{Kl-am-Wv. Ccp-]Xv
h¿jw \o≠p\n∂ Xs‚ {]hmk
Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp h¿jw am{X-
amWv At±lw a°-bn¬\n∂v hn´p
\n∂-Xv. A°m-eØv At±lw aZo-
\-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
a°-bn¬ ]pXnb Hcp tPmen
Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ At±lw Xs‚
I^o-en¬\n∂v hmßnb Nne Dd-
∏p-Iƒ CXm-bn-cp-∂p: cmhnse
apX¬ Akz-dns‚ kabw hsc
tPmen sNbvXm¬ ]ns∂ ld-an-
te°v t]mhm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-Ww.
F√m h¿jhpw l÷v sNøm-\p≈
Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. I^o¬
\¬Inb Cu A\p-hmZw At±lw
Xs‚ Pohn-X-tam-£-Øn-\mbn sXc-
s™-Sp-Øp. Akzv¿ \nkvI-cn-°m≥