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    LM324 PDF, LM324 Description, LM324 Datasheets, LM324 View - ALLDATASHEET

    Uploaded by

    Huy Nguyễn
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    LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Single Supply Quad Operational Amplifiers ‘The LM324 series are low-cost, quad operational amplifiers with true differential inputs. They have 1 advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as hhigh as 32 V with quies associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common ‘mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage. real dist t cuents about one-fifth of those Featur + Short Cirenited Protected Ontputs * True Differential Input Stage * Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V 10 32 V + Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM3248) ‘+ Four Amplifiers Per Package * Interually Compensated * Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply * Industry Standard Pinouts ‘+ ESD Clamps oa the Inputs Increase Ruggeduess without Affecting Device Operation ‘+ NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiting Site and Control Changes Pb-Free Packages are Available © soncontn conpunrs nascar DE 1 October, 2006 - Rev. 20, ON Semiconductor” itp:fonsem.com vont Been tte M : 4 Dour : caste 7 reson.s4 ga btn connzoTions Heonneerio ut t 7} Outs ia al voor E>! Le mae Voc [4] [fl Ver, GND aD ) |- | thoes wo fa]- Jos | o 200 as ma Anrgeterpoaue | agar | - | 1 ‘Covert one set Curent (noe 00 7) mre Teputeias ouvert = | - Tapa canarias | Ue weg - [ea] o 293 269 ‘otage Rang Tages | Aoi oop vonage can A =20K0, 0 | 100 1a Lage vo Swng Tas Th! Tw a| - 100 | = +00 2% Crawatsoparmen | os | — [20 Caron Mase econ Ree tOK@ con [70 | & 7 @ Pow Sippy mea [ es | v0 ejector 5 LMDDE Tigg = 250, Trg = 085°O LMG24ILUEGA Tay = BC, Thgh = 270°C LM2902: Ti = 45°, Taga = S1O5"C LMoar2V & NGV2902: Tig’ = 40°C, Thon ‘NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use. 125°C 6. The input common mede voltage or ihr input signal vtage should not be allowed to go negative by mote than 0.2 V. The upper ond of the common mode votage range Veo 17 V, Bu ether or bath puts can goto #22 V without Gamage, independent ofthe magntude aloo 7. Guatanteed by design htlpy/onsemi.com 3 L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc = 5.0, Ver = GND, Ta = 25°C, une othonwise noted) charecteriaice | symbet [Min] Te | Mex Te [ae iain |e [a | nt Culpa vane v High unt a= Taio Ton) asfas| - [os - Joafas | - os] - fasfes| - er} a] - fer] ] - fer] ]- fol e] - fetes | - (ce 6 fornov. ° Ves=15¥) T4=250 wl] -|a]«o]- fa] «}- |e] o] - Jao} | - Tas Togh Tew wl} a] - fo} a] = fof] - fr] ao] - fro] ao] - (he capasrecaren | —o- ma wloal-Jelo]-felo]-f-|-]-]-]-]-]-« (eo Powe Siepy omen | co ma - | - Jae} forfre}-]- fre} - | - fae f- | - poe 8. LM2D4 Tigg = 25°C, Tgp = 85°C LMG241LNES24A: Ty = B90, Thgh = 370°C M2002: Tm = 40°C, Thon = s105°C LM2a02V & NCV2902" Ti —40°C, Trg ‘NCV2902 is qualia tor aUtormoive use 9. The input common mode votage o eter input signal votage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0. V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is Vog -77 V, but eher or bath npuls can goo #@2 V wiheut damage, independent of he maghaude ooo httpy/onsemi.com ¢ L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 Bas Oreuty Connon to Fou our Amer ae © VenfGND Figure 1. Representative Circult Diagram (One-Fourth of Circuit Shown) htip:/onsemi.com 5 L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ‘The LM324 series is made using four interally = Yoon 15 We compensated, two-stage operational anplifiess. The first A stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer tramsistors Q21 and QL7 and the differential to single ended couvester Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not ouly the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance seduction functions. By reducing the wansconductance, a suualler ‘compensation capacitor (anly 5.0 pF) cau be employed, thus saving chip area, The wanscouductance seduction is -___/ accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. nN avin Siodetange cine te sepnve spp or seunts m_FHQHF®2: Large Signal Votge Follower Response Sogle supply operation, without satwating either the input Each amplifier is biased from an intemal-voliage devices or the differential to single-ended converter. The seguator which has a low temperature coefficient thus second sage comity of» sianard cutet source lad giving each amplifier good tenperate chavateisics as amplifier singe rll as excellent power supply rejection a0vveomss Vee 15¥ 0 Veopa = 15 Vein Ve Single Supply > vexono Split Supplies Figure 3. n n 7 H nase Warain go » 2 50 0 : Se wii z Sain Wargn Zz 30 {onveon | as 10 oS 0 ° 19 ry 10 {oor 1008 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) Figure 4. Gain and Phase Margin htip:/onsemi.com 6 L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 a 120 a e = we" ® 3 - ue & | ra Se oo om 38 = <2 a | é : ° a 20 a a aoe 1 10) tak Ok too tow Nea POMER SUPPLY VOLES {FREQUEIE Figure 5. Input Voltage Range Figure 6, Open Loop Frequency 4 sa " = z ves 3 ao 2 3 ao 2 2 a0 2° E em 5“ 2m U % 20 = al 1 % te 0 172338 40 % {FREQUENCY Ot) LIME Figure 7. Large-Signal Frequency Response Figur 8, small-signal Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Noninverting) a gH ow z Ea z 2 5 = 15 g 8 a2 3 & a 2° Be 2 B oa ~ 50 10 6 20 ar) 6 0 20 40 60 80 0 12 4 1 18 20 Vee, PONER SUPPLY VOUAGE 1 Vee, PONER SUPPLY VOUTGE 1) Figure 0, Power Supply Current versus Figure 10. input Bias Current versus Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voage htip:/onsemi.com 7 L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 e403 T Figure 12. Wien Bridge Oscillator ® — vol al a 7 Vat @—v , Vo| 1 2 Yue 0 oH, a Vat By Ve) \ Vw Herm Wound Vat lt at Aicme Won Via * Vat at + Won-Voud e5=0(1 +448) (6-0) Comparator with Hysteresis, Figure 13. High Impedance Differential Amplifior Figure 1 {——# Noich Output Yes What: Top = Cantar Frequency Gals “TW Passband Noch Gain Figure 15. Bi-Quad Filter htip:/onsemi.com 8 L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 AL Re ront sacnat """peeRi Figure 16. Function Generator Figure 17. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter Giver: fy + centr requency All) = gain a ener tequency (Choose vai © o aK Re 2A) AIRS iar - 3 Thane P= Ate Fe Q fen totem tani: here nd W ae exresedin He. source mpetancs varies, x may be receded wth ‘tage ewer blero stati ite parameters httpy/onsemi.com ° L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 ‘ORDERING INFORMATION Device Operating Temperature Range Package Shipping’ e240 501-14 THa2a0e S014 55 UnitsiRail Pb-Free) iwazsore SOIC TuazsORoG SoG-18 2500/Tape & Fee! Pb-Fe8) (Nees078 _ps'0p -85 TSSOP PT ASC 96 Units/Tube TMee40TG TSSOP THaeaOTBRE TSSOP 2500/Tape & Rel L@eaOTBRAG TSSOP Ten POPs TMe2ANG PDP-14 25 unital (Pb-Free) oz S014 Te2aDe S014 55 UnitsiRail Pb-Free) Taser SOIC TARGBEDREG SoG-18 2500/Tape & Fee! Pb-Fe8) TaReaOTE TSSOP = 26 Units Tube iees0TES: TSSOP Tae TERE TSSOP 2500/Tape & Rel TaaeaOTBRAG TSSOP co POPs TMG2ANG PDP-14 25 Unita (Pb-Free) oo -70¢ TaD S014 TADS S014 55 UnitsiRail Pb-Free) TaaeeADR SOIC TaAS2ADRZG SoG-18 2500/Tape & Fee! Pb-Fe8) LaRa2eADTE TSSOP 26 Units Tube LaR2FADTEG TSSOP TG2aADTER TSSOP 2500/Tape & Rel LaseaADTERZG TSSOP TS2EAN POPs TaR2EANG PDP-14 25 Unita PoeFre0) {For information on & ‘Speciteations Brochure, BRDEO'1/D. ‘This package is inherently Pb-Fre. httpy/onsemi.com 10 = and ie! speciicaions, Inducing pat ciantalon and lape sizes, please flor fo our Tape and Feel Packaging L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 ORDERING INFORMATION (continues) Device Operating Temperature Range Package ‘Shipping’ Tee Soie-1 cre Soe ssi Ea es TERT ec 08 Tor 40°C +105°0 96 Units) Tubs Twescorea Teor Ts THOR sarap Fe we or astra Pei) wear soe TwEavee Soe ssi Ea es Tema Tor connie Twesavores Teor eoTERD sth 250 THOR sarap Fe Tewane or asta Pei) Tomo soe Nove ee arog Pe +FRor information on tape and reel specications, Inducing pat riantaion and tape sizes, please refer 10 our Tape and Real Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8D11/D. ‘This package is inherently Pb-Free. htip:/onsemi.com " L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 MARKING DIAGRAMS Pop-14 NSUFFIX CASE 546 18 1s 13 14 Lao4an uno LM2a02N LweaoavNn 'o awivywwe | fo awuyvwwe | fo awrrwwa | fo AWyYWWG soic-14 D SUFFIX CASE 761A “HRRARAR “RRARARR “RABARER Ls24a0G Lwxas0G Luwea0206 Lweaoavos |* AvILYWW ALY AWLYWW WLW lo lo lo wUTeee woeeTee weeeEe WoUeeee TSSOP-14 DTB SUFFIX CASE 9986 14 4 14 14 ABABA AAA AA SAB AB 124 2248 202 202 v. ALYWe aL ALYWe ALYWe eeaae WOaEe ELL 1 1 1 x 2ora A ‘Asvombly Location WL.L = Water Lot Wy Zyear ww, W = Work Week Gor = Pb-Free Package (Note: Mictodot may bein ether location) “This marking diagram also applies to NCV2002, htlpy/onsemi.com 2 L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PoIp-14 CASE 646-08 ISSUE P AABAAAA "Pessoe moraenicnorensne 2 : Reena ne wows 3 a | BERGE Ra perngaeewmorscs VVVVVVVY “ aa “Fr u £ ot + Ee = F al | i Dum wre yell 013 0005] httpy/onsemi.com 3 L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS solc-14 CASE 7514-03 ISSUEH | ee i BEEPS noncsose ES ore A = bibiBeno cs nor ie (S]025 Woj@|[ sw] (0008) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D. poo nL Sassen i wale le J! fe tae iat TSS ReeE S Gar ale oun, 7 OSH, [Blo2s oow@]T]s OAS] ‘SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* Co 1 | tte oo | -Fot akdtoal imation onc Pb-Fieesetgy ae soda ‘etal, please downicad the ON Semicenducor Solering and Mounting Techniques Feference Manual, SOLDERRMD. htip:/onsemi.com 4 L324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TssoP-14 CASE 9486-01 ISSUES joker TTBS OUNG AND TOLERANGING FER e[ 010 won@]r[U @ [VO] 2. SonrnadNG Baencion mueTen amma, 2 GSES Rees DETAIL E 6, TERMINAL MISERS AR S00 FOR , ar [S[ow oo] t| UO) ae [wa BT BAT ay sat TP seemion w.n i i fe ict st om GH (SJeroomay + F AS sae ee SElgm ol ele tera so.penia rooreni le ros 1 co: co co co — | co SS. —_ » —_ - co co [ems ~~ 1

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