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Female Muscle '05
Female Muscle '05
Female Muscle '05
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WHATEVER YOU NEED
WHEREVER YOU TRAIN™
Available at Home-gym.com
and Ironmanmagazine.com
Female Muscle,
page 150
FEATURES
72 TRAIN, EAT, GROW 68
The TEG men shift to phase one of their ripping cycle with
a new twist: X-Rep pyramid power. X-cruciating drop sets
are here too.
94 KRAIG FELDMAN
He won the Teenage Nationals in ’03, so you know he’s
got the muscle-building mojo down. All you young, aspir-
ing bodybuilders, listen up. Kraig’s got plenty of tips to get
you growing.
32 TRAIN TO GAIN
Lateral raises vs. lateral throws (X Files analysis), carpal
tunnel toll and how much rest is best?
48 NATURALLY HUGE
Another expanded column from John Hansen. This
month he chronicles the diet that helped him move back
into the winner’s circle.
58 EAT TO GROW
Battle-of-the-bulge diet comparisons, immune system
boosters and busters and new research on how pushing
hard can burn off the lard.
90 CRITICAL MASS
Mind/Body, Critical Mass, Drop dead? Steve Holman analyzes drop sets and why
page 218 page 90 they should be alive and well in your size-building pro-
gram. Plus, champ training and X-Rep results.
*Safety catch
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what you need to reach your goals. I read every e-mail message Ruth Silverman, Senior Editor: ironwman@aol.com
T.S. Bratcher, Art Director: ironartz@aol.com
that’s sent to me, so let me know how you feel about the content,
Helen Yu, Director of Marketing: irongrrrl@aol.com
what you want to see more of and less of and how we can make
Dean Reyes, Dir. of Operations: ironreyes@aol.com
IRON MAN better fit your needs. You can write to me at Jonathan Lawson, Ad Coordinator: ironjdl@aol.com
ironleader@aol.com. And don’t forget to go to our Web site and Sonia Melendez, Subscriptions: soniazm@aol.com
answer that all-important question. IM
With lateral
raises the
bottom part of
the stroke, not
the top, may be
the most
important for
stimulating
extraordinary
growth.
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Contrary to popular belief, the bottom, semistretch heaving giant dumbbells. The better way to overload that
position of a lateral raise is a key to growth stimulation. important semistretched position is with X Reps. When
That’s where the medial-delt head is semistretched and you can’t get anymore fairly strict laterals, grab a pair of
the most force generation occurs. So wouldn’t it make heavy dumbbells and do partial upright rows, pulling the
sense to severely overload the bottom part of the exer- dumbbells out and up to about bellybutton height. Or do
cise’s stroke, at least on some sets, if you want extreme heavy rack pulls in a power rack. Better yet, ditch the
delt growth? Yes, and that’s exactly what the biggest laterals and do heavy dumbbell upright rows, ending with
bodybuilders do when they grab heavy-as-hell dumbbells X Reps. Your delts will get rounder and fuller because
and use body movement to crank them up and out. you’ll be hitting the lateral heads’ sweet spot with heavy
Larry Scott, the first Mr. Olympia, was a master at so- weight immediately after full-range reps.
called heavy cheat laterals, turning the exercise into a —Steve Holman and Jonathan Lawson
modified dumbbell upright row that overloaded his medi- www.X-Rep.com
al-delt heads, mostly near the bottom of the stroke. It
was almost as if he were doing power high pulls—but it’s Editor’s note: The above is an excerpt from the IM
exactly what helped him overcome his narrow clavicles e-zine. You can get one delivered to your e-mail box
and build incredible melon-size shoulders despite his every week free: Visit www.X-Rep.com and click on X
genetic shortcomings. Files. Go to any of the past installments and click on the
Rarely do you see bodybuilders with cannonball delts subscribe link at the bottom.
using lighter
weights so they
can slowly arc the
dumbbells up to
complete contrac-
tion with straight
arms. To do that
they have to use
dumbbells that are
way too light for Strict laterals require a weight
semistretch over- that’s much too light to stress
load at the bottom. the delts at the bottom.
The big-delt dudes
usually do laterals
with excessive
weight—would you
believe 90-pound
dumbbells?—with
their upper arms
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Nutrition With and ’96), as well as taken first place in the Natural Olympia
(’98) and achieved victory in many local and regional com-
petitions, I thought I had the dieting thing down. Then,
after tearing my biceps in 2000, I had a very difficult time
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a hormone that can shut down GH and IGF-1 receptors
• Has produced a 12 to 36.6 percent increase in IGF-1 levels
(IGF-1 is one of the body’s most anabolic hormones)
• Used by doctors at anti-aging clinics in place of
growth hormone injections
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• Help build muscle and burn fat
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This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Mr. Natural Olympia John Hansen’s
Naturally Huge
My previous beliefs regarding the
importance of carbohydrates in a
precontest diet drastically
changed. I now believe that it’s
possible to eat fewer carbs and
still maintain your muscle mass
and strength, even if you’re a
natural bodybuilder.
By the time my competition ar- getting more fats and protein just as a
rived, I was in the best shape I’d been higher carb intake demands a much
since taking the Natural Olympia in lower fat intake.
’98. Six years is a long time between If you’re attempting to get lean and
winnings, but that was how long I had feel that it’s no longer possible be-
to wait. On October 23, 2004, my cause you’re not as young as you were,
drought finally ended as I took the don’t give up and head for the couch.
overall at the Natural America’s Cup You may just need to change the
competition. My bodyweight was at percentages of protein, carbs and fats
205 pounds, and my waist was down that you’re getting in order to get
to 33 inches, very close to peak condi- results. Record your diet in a journal
tion. each day, and keep experimenting
Four weeks later, on November 21, until your body responds. Once you
2004, I’d reduced my bodyfat even find the right diet, a ripped physique
more. I competed in the Natural Mr. may be right around the corner.
Universe weighing 200 pounds. It was
the best I’d looked in more than five Editor’s note: John Hansen has
years, and it was a far cry from the won the Natural Mr. Olympia and is a
lackluster physique I’d displayed in two-time Natural Mr. Universe win-
the previous few years. ner. Visit his Web site at www
What was amazing about this new, .naturalolympia.com. You can write to
improved version of my diet was that I him at P.O. Box 3003, Darien, IL 60561,
was able to retain all of my muscle or call toll-free (800) 900-UNIV (8648).
mass while losing the fat. My beliefs His new book, Natural Bodybuilding,
regarding the importance of carbohy- is now available from Human Kinetics
drates in a precontest diet drastically Publishing. IM
changed. I now believe that it’s possi-
ble to eat fewer carbs and maintain
your muscle mass and strength, even
if you’re a natural bodybuilder.
The key to my diet was finding the
right number of calories I needed to
lose weight and keeping that calorie
intake the same while changing the
percentages of the macronutrients.
When I decided to reduce my carbo-
hydrates by 100 grams per day, I si-
multaneously had to increase my
protein and fats so my calories didn’t
drop. If they had by a significant
amount, I no doubt would have sacri-
ficed muscle tissue due to the heavy
weight-training workouts and the four
to five sessions of cardio per week.
Neveux
If you look at any list of best-selling ing? Scientists say that you must
books, you’re likely to find at least increase activity and eat fewer calo-
one on weight loss. That isn’t surpris- ries than you burn in activity. That
ing, considering that one-third of solution isn’t attractive to many
Americans are clinically obese and people, as most seek an easier, less
that the figure is rising. While excess painful method of shedding excess
fat may be undesirable from an aes- pounds. If you can present a diet
thetic viewpoint, carrying it around plan that appears to help people
places a severe burden on the body effectively lose fat yet somehow
that’s linked to many degenerative avoid food deprivation or hunger,
diseases, including cardiovascular you’ve got a best-seller in the mak-
disease and cancer. Fat isn’t the inert ing.
storage site that many thought it Some of the most popular diet
was. Instead, fat is extensively active, plans include the Atkins low-carb
releasing chemicals that have far- diet; the Zone diet advocated by
ranging effects on health. biochemist Barry Sears; the Weight
The question is, What’s the best Watchers diet, a plan usually favored
way to lose excess bodyfat via diet- by women; and the Ornish low-fat
plan. Which one
is best? such as high blood pressure or ele-
A recent study vated blood cholesterol. They were
didn’t seek to monitored for a year.
determine the Those in the Atkins group began
superiority of any with a carb intake of only 20 grams a
particular diet but day, gradually increased to 50 grams.
instead focused They got relatively large amounts of
on the health and fat and protein. Those in the Zone
adherence as- group followed the Zone precepts of
pects of the carb, fat and protein percentages of
plans, as well as 40, 30 and 30, respectively. The
their cardiovas- Weight Watchers group could eat any
cular benefits—or food but counted points, with each
lack of same.1 point averaging 50 calories. The
One hundred Ornish diet, developed by cardiolo-
sixty subjects, gist Dean Ornish, limits fat intake to
age range 22 to no more than 10 percent of total
72, were ran- calories. The participants were told to
domly assigned exercise about an hour a day and
to one of the four maintain a food diary.
popular diet The first finding that stood out was
plans. All sub- the lack of adherence to any of the
jects had at least diets. Only 58 percent of the subjects
one cardiovascu- maintained their diets for one year.
lar risk factor, The greatest dropout rates occurred
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Train, Eat,
GROW Muscle-Training Program 68
From the IRON MAN Training & Research Center
by Steve Holman and Jonathan Lawson • Photography by Michael Neveux
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That proved to be an awesome ability on those muscle-teamwork 16): “The results showed that acti-
strength-building sequence—but exercises by doing an inferior isola- vation of the front-thigh muscles
don’t mistake it for preexhaustion, tion exercise immediately before it was significantly less during preex-
as some people have. We’re not big is not the best size-building strate- haustion compared to doing a
on the preexhaustion technique, at gy. single exercise.”
least not early in a bodypart rou- For example, if you do leg exten- So doesn’t our leg extension set
tine, for one big reason: fatigue. sions and then immediately run between our hack squat sets create
Now, fatigue can be a good thing over and do leg presses or squats, the same problem? No, for a couple
toward the end of a bodypart work- fatigue is going to stop you on the of reasons:
out, but not in the beginning, when more important exercise, squats, 1) We rest long enough to dissi-
you’re focusing on the big exercises, before you get a lot of key fiber pate the fatigue products in the
the midrange movements that are activation. That’s not theory or target muscle, so our performance
the best for hitting the majority of conjecture. There’s a recent study on the second set of hack squats
fast-twitch fibers and packing on that verified it, reported on in the isn’t compromised.
mass. January ’04 Train to Gain section by 2) The influx of blood during the
The human body is designed to Jerry Brainum (Augustsson, J., et al. rest interval after the leg extensions
produce the most force when a [2003]. Effect of preexhaustion primes the target muscle for opti-
number of muscles work together, exercise on lower-extremity muscle mum performance on the second
like when you squat or press. To activation during a leg press exer- set of hacks.
weaken your force-production cise. J Strength Cond Res. 17:411- Rest is the key element—long
Model: Steve Holman and Jonathan Lawson \ Equipment: PowerBlock selectorized dumbbells, 1-800-447-0008
compound exercise, thanks to a
surge of oxygen- and nutrient-rich
blood to the target muscle during
the rest interval.
Now, after all that discussion
about the occlusion technique’s
power, we’ll tell you that we’ve
abandoned it (if you looked at the
routine on page 74, you might have
realized that ). Did our gains stop?
In fact they’d already started to tail
off after about five weeks, but the
real reason we shifted routines is
that it was time to begin phase one
of our summer ripping program—
and we were craving heavier
poundages on contracted-position
movements.
Even though single-joint move-
ments are inferior to compound
exercises as mass builders, you can
still add some size with them. We’ve
found that the best way to get an
amplified mass effect from con-
tracted-position exercises is by shoot for six to eight reps—and at on a contracted-position exercise.
combining heavy weight, drop sets the end of that third set we tack on For upper pecs that means incline
and X Reps. X Reps to leapfrog nervous system cable flyes. We use a weight that
Notice that we included drop failure and tax as many pure fast- forces failure at around 10 reps.
sets—which involve doing a set to twitch fibers as possible, right at the Then we quickly reduce the weight
failure, immediately reducing the max-force point (for inclines that’s for another six to eight reps—and
weight and continuing to failure. below the middle of the stroke). we usually add X Reps. Fatigue is a
That’s a form of occlusion when We haven’t used the old pyramid good thing here because we’ve
you apply it to continuous tension scheme in a while, but it’s perfect hammered a lot of fast-twitch fibers
contracted-position exercises, so for our first phase of spring train- during the compound exercise.
we’re still getting the benefits of the ing. Why? Because we want to use Now we’re finishing off the target
bodypart blood bath that comes the strength we developed over the muscle, blasting it with continuous
from occlusion. We’re just getting it winter to build as much muscle as tension and occlusion while still
a different way. Our new strategy: possible while our calories are still getting at some fast-twitch fibers.
We do a drop set on the contracted- high enough for us to make size And let’s not forget chasing that
position exercise, but we do it after gains more easily. Once we take our important muscle burn, which
we complete three sets of a calories down a notch or two and you’ll notice immediately unless
midrange movement, pyramiding begin ramping up cardio activity, you were born without nerve end-
the weight. muscle will be harder to build (al- ings. The burn can jack up growth
For example, for upper chest we though X Reps did a fantastic job of hormone release (which is especial-
do a warmup set on Smith-machine packing mass on our frames last ly important to old dudes like
incline presses, and then we do our year, when our calories were at Steve).
first work set for 10 reps, going to their lowest; see the photos at our If you’ve read some of the mate-
failure or at least close (we really Web site). The pyramid program rial at our Web site, you know that
consider it part of the warmup, so will pump up lots of different fiber the pros get massive by taking ad-
we may stop short of failure). For types, and our new strength should vantage of many different layers of
our second set we add weight and make it even more effective. hypertrophy—max-force point
get seven to nine reps. We add As we said, we follow the overload, occlusion, endurance-
weight again for the third set and midrange pyramid with a drop set fiber work, capillary expansion,
anabolic hormone surges and hy- doesn’t want more muscle fibers? overtraining. Are we doing too
perplasia, or fiber splitting. Pyra- (Warning: Be very careful with X much? Are we not doing enough?
miding on the big exercises with the Reps on stretch-position exercises; Can we make it even more efficient?
addition of X Reps provides max- you don’t want any ballistic bounc- Stay tuned as the program evolves
force-point overload, with some ing. If you can’t do controlled X and our ripping phase shifts into
inroads into the other layers of Reps near the bottom position at high gear in the coming months.
hypertrophy as well (X Reps provide the end of a set, opt for a static We’ll have updates almost daily at
occlusion at the end of a set, no contraction instead—just hold the www.X-Rep.com in the X Blog train-
matter what exercise you’re using). weight near the bottom position till ing journal section.
But then we add a drop set on a failure.)
contracted-position exercise, like Of course, X Reps, performed in Editor’s note: For the latest on
incline cable flyes for upper pecs or the semistretched position on any the X-Rep muscle-building method,
leg extensions for quads to get at a exercise, have the possibility of including X Q&As, X Files (past e-
few more fast-twitch fibers as well triggering fiber splitting, but we newsletters about X Reps and how
as zero in on occlusion, get some believe it’s amplified on stretch- to use them) and before and after
endurance-fiber work and expand position movements because the photos, visit www.X-Rep.com or
the capillary beds. stretch overload is more severe. www.X-tremeLean.com. For
Then, to complete the full-range Plus, stretch-position exercises can more information on Positions-of-
chain, according to Positions-of- activate the myotatic reflex, an Flexion training videos and Size
Flexion protocol, we end each emergency response that can acti- Surge programs, see page 171. To
bodypart routine with a stretch- vate dormant fibers, getting them order the Positions-of-Flexion
position exercise. For pecs that’s on the road to growth. training manual Train, Eat, Grow,
flyes; for quads it’s sissy squats. We As you can see, our new program call (800) 447-0008, visit
try to do X Reps when possible, as attacks every possible layer of hy- www.home-gym.com, or see the ad
stretch overload has been linked to pertrophy, and we’re trying to make below. IM
hyperplasia, and what bodybuilder it as efficient as possible to avoid
Triceps
Unless You Follow These
10 Commandments
By Ron Harris
Photography by Michael Neveux
W
hen we were without tri’s to match
kids, we made you look like a
thought the chimpanzee, not a body-
biceps were building champion. How
the only mus- many people own tri’s
cles in the human body. that hang off their arm
Of course we assumed bones like a couple of
that, since that’s what we pot roasts—you know,
flexed whenever we were triceps that stretch the
commanded to make a sleeves so tight, the fab-
muscle. Those of us who ric cries out for mercy?
developed an interest in My guess is, not too
serious training soon many. Great genetics
found out that there were combined with hard
plenty more. And what a training always help, but
surprise to learn that all trainees can make
even in the upper arm, substantial
the biceps wasn’t really improvements if they do
the star of the show. That things the right way and
honor went to the three- avoid the common pit-
headed Cerberus called falls that prevent growth.
the triceps. If you wanted With that in mind, let’s
huge arms, you had to discuss the 10
have huge triceps, no two commandments of tri-
ways about it. Big biceps ceps training.
www.ironmanmagazine.com \ JUNE 2005 81
Free download from imbodybuilding.com
Titanic Triceps
1 Focus on
Contractions
I know I say this no
their triceps hard. An onlooker can
see the big horseshoe muscle in
bold relief against the upper arm. If
you don’t think that flexing the
muscle makes a difference and
matter what muscle forces the muscle to work harder,
group I’m discussing, then you just don’t get it. Joe Weider
but that’s because it’s was really on to something when he
so critical to under- categorized various training factors
stand and apply. The and dubbed one his Peak Contrac-
major difference tion Principle. Great development
between of the triceps requires great contrac-
bodybuilders and tions, not just bouncing out of the
people who lift end position of the rep. It’s the dif-
weights, of which ference between merely lifting
there are millions, is weights and training a muscle.
the mind/muscle
2
connection. Anybody
can move a weight Include Compound
from point A to point Movements
B; if the lifter keeps
increasing the There’s a huge variety of
weights, he or she will extension movements that you can
get bigger. Still, there’s do with dumbbells, barbells and
no way to achieve the cables, including skull crushers—
physique of a body- a.k.a. lying extensions—overhead
builder without dumbbell extensions, kickbacks and
putting emphasis on pushdowns. Unfortunately, many
squeezing the muscle trainees do those movements exclu-
you’re working and sively and so miss out on a lot of
working hard to get potential growth. Why? Because
the most complete they fail to include compound
Model: Tamer Elshahat
Include
compound
movements.
Follow These 10 Rules
the fact that the larger and more only possible when you have
powerful pectorals and front delts healthy joints and connective
are assisting. What do you think will tissues.
contribute more toward triceps
4
mass, a set of close-grip bench
presses done with 315 pounds or Beware of
skull crushers performed with a Overtraining
120-pound barbell? Of course, you
want to include both types of move- You run a much greater risk
ments when you train, but I believe of overtraining your triceps
that a workout should commence than you do your biceps.
with your compound exercise, while While the biceps assist in
you’re fresh and at your strongest. most back exercises, the tri-
Here are a couple tips that have ceps join in during both chest
proved useful for me. and shoulder work. If you
Close-grip bench presses feel best train both those bodyparts on
for me when I do them on a Smith different days and hit triceps
machine and use a decline bench on still another day, look out
rather than a flat bench. The press- Warm up sufficiently and avoid for that overtraining dragon
ing angle feels more natural, and I movements that cause tendon pain. breathing down your neck
can really zap the tri’s. With weight- because essentially you’re
ed dips I’ve found that there are
some days when I just don’t have
the coordination. That’s when you
substitute a dip machine (I like the
feel of the Hammer Strength version
3 Safeguard Your
Elbow Tendons
Some of you are like me and live
working your triceps three times a
week.
I don’t feel that it’s a good idea to
train chest and shoulders in the
same session unless those muscle
more than any selector-stack ma- in perpetual pain from inflamed groups are overdeveloped or at least
chine I’ve tried). If you have real elbow tendons. Actually, my elbows grow very easily. For most lifters the
difficulty isolating your triceps in have rarely bothered me in recent best strategy is to pair triceps with
compound movements and years, but that’s only because I one of them. That said, I’ve found
inevitably get more of a chest work- avoid the exercises that aggravate that working arms on a day all their
out from them, either save them them—which unfortunately include own can often spur new growth
until the end of the workout for a bit nearly every type of triceps exten- even after years of stagnation. There
of a preexhaust effect, or go directly sion performed with free weights. are no hard-and-fast rules here, so
for full-on preexhaust by superset- Once you acquire tendinitis of the use your best judgment and struc-
ting an extension movement with a elbow, your elbows are never quite ture your training to ensure that the
close-grip press or a dip. the same again. To avoid that dis- triceps recover.
heartening state of affairs, take extra One simple solution is to special-
care to prevent injury. ize on triceps for periods of four to
Never jump right into heavy eight weeks. During that time com-
training for any of the pushing mus- bine your chest and triceps work-
cles: chest, shoulders or triceps. outs on one training day and work
With triceps in particular, warm up triceps and biceps on arm day,
thoroughly with at least two or three which you schedule at least 48—and
15-to-25-rep sets of cable push- preferably 72—hours, before or after
downs before starting work sets. the chest-and-triceps session. An-
Never bounce, or rebound, out of other idea is to do a double split on
the bottom of a rep to cheat a cou- the day you train triceps, working
ple more reps or even use more either chest or shoulders in the
resistance. You may want to consid- morning and then returning to the
er wearing neoprene elbow sleeves, gym that afternoon or evening to hit
available at any sporting goods triceps. Obviously that’s not an
store, to keep your elbows warm option for most of us, but if your
and tightly supported. Just don’t buy schedule permits, it can definitely
them too tight or wear them too put a new spark in your triceps
long, or you’ll find your hands going workout.
numb from blocked circulation! In Also, be aware of overall volume.
all seriousness, though, take good Drug-free trainees probably don’t
care of your elbows and never need more than 10 or 12 work sets
skimp on warmups. A key factor in total, and even those who are load-
Posing can getting bigger triceps is your ability ed up on gear should be able to get
etch in mus- to train them heavy with a wide the job done in 15 sets. Unlike the
cular detail. variety of movements, something back or legs, it’s not a very complex
Monday: Arms
Tuesday: Legs and back
Thursday: Chest and shoulders
Saturday: Arms
7
point is, your muscles get used to
any rep range if you treat them to it Be a Cable
often enough. To keep the muscles Guy
struggling to adapt, mix up the rep
ranges, either within the same Free weights are fabulous tools
workout or from week to week, in for training, but in the case of tri-
the time-honored heavy/light tradi- ceps, cables add a whole new di-
tion. mension of continuous tension (try
and say that five times, fast). They
6
offer several advantages, such as the
Pose and Stretch ability to change the resistance
Those Suckers rapidly, the option of using many
different grip attachments, which
If you think weight training is the give you different hand positions,
only way to contribute to bigger and and the ability to extend from vari-
more detailed triceps, you haven’t ous angles not possible with free
tried posing and stretching them weights. Exercises performed with
Only Use
Chest work
trains tri-
ceps too.
Keep that in
mind when
9 Straight Bars If
They Suit You
We covered this pretty well last
you deter- month while discussing biceps
training, but it bears repeating. Not
mine your
all of us are structurally compatible
arm-train-
with straight bars, especially when it
ing volume. comes to arm training. If your wrists
hurt when you use a straight bar for
skull crushers or close-grip presses,
you should switch to using an EZ-
curl bar. The same goes for cable-
pulley attachments. A cambered bar,
10
doomed ranks of those who have
elbow tendinitis, you may have no Keep Surprising
choice but to turn to cables when all Your Tri’s
Model: Tito Raymond
8
Become Strong ize that your triceps training and like Positions of Flexion, X Reps and
on Chest and your opportunity to spur growth in many more. Whatever you do, don’t
them is not limited to the days you do the same exact triceps workout
Shoulder Pressing do your skull crushers and cable forever—unless you’re determined
pushdowns. Chest and shoulder day, to keep them looking exactly as they
We know that the triceps are though indirectly so, is a very impor- do now until the day you die.
Follow These 10 Rules
heavily involved in chest and shoul- tant workout for your triceps. Many Those are the 10 rules for titanic
der pressing, and it’s no coincidence writers and gurus over the years tri’s, and that also wraps up the
that men who can put up outra- have pointed out that by getting upper body. Next month we tackle
geous numbers in those lifts usually very strong on the basic, compound the wild and wacky quadriceps, a
tend to have thick, meaty, full tri- lifts, you grow all over. Thus, odds muscle group many of us love to
ceps. You don’t bench-press 500 or are that if you spend most of your hate training. But if you want those
do military presses with 315 without training time pumping away on babies billowing with thick mass,
a lot of help from a set of powerful isolation movements for your arms tune in next time.
triceps. In fact, I have known power- and neglect your training for the
lifters and weightlifting purists who bigger muscle groups, your arms Editor’s note: Check Ron Harris’
did little to no direct triceps work will never grow to their full poten- Web site, www.ronharrismuscle
yet had monster tri’s as a side effect tial. Ironic, isn’t it? .com. IM
Drop Dead?
low to medium to high. Then, when you drop the weight
and continue, you primarily stress the mediums and then
some highs again. You may get a slightly different recruit-
ment pattern, which means a few more fast-twitch fibers
respond from the medium and high categories than on the
first set. That extra stress and tension time on the target
muscle are very important for growth in the intermediary
fast-twitch fibers (medium threshold), and, as I said, if
Q: I read in Mike Mentzer’s Heavy Duty column you’re a hardgainer, you have lots of those.
that he wasn’t a big fan of drop sets as an intensity Hardgainers tend to have many more endurance-ori-
technique. You include them in The Ultimate Mass ented, slow-twitch fibers, but the majority of their fast-
Workout e-book programs. What’s your reasoning? twitch fibers also have some endurance capacity. That’s
A: Mike didn’t like drop sets because when you hit failure why drop sets are so effective for hardgainers—they have
and then reduce the poundage, the next rep isn’t a maxi- an endurance component tailor-made for building inter-
mum effort—your intensity drops off. Of course, it does mediary fast-twitch fibers.
build as you continue with the reduced-weight set. I think To hit the pure fast-twitch fibers, the best technique is X
Mike believed that there was a lot of wasted effort in those Reps. Those are simply power partials done at the end of a
initial reps, and he had a point—if you’re trying to tax only full-range set to failure. You move the resistance to the
the pure fast-twitch fibers. I believe bodybuilders shouldn’t strongest part of the stroke and continue to rep out with
think in that narrow range, however. They need to tax a partials. It keeps those important high-threshold motor
number of different fiber types to max out muscle mass, units firing right at the max-force-generation point, a key
especially hardgainers, who don’t have a lot of pure fast- spot for growth stimulation. I have a feeling Mentzer
twitch fibers to begin with. would have embraced the technique with open arms, as it
To grasp what I’m saying, you have to understand the extends any set with fast-twitch-fiber recruitment, making
size principle of fiber recruitment. During a normal set to the set two to five times more effective than a standard set
failure the low-threshold motor units, or slow-twitch fibers, to failure, much better and more efficient than forced reps
fire first; then the medium-threshold motor units fire, could ever be. [For more visit www.X-Rep.com.]
followed by the high-threshold motor units, or pure fast-
Q: What’s the deal with soreness? I work out one
twitch fibers, at the end of the set. Yes, pure fast-twitch
day, I’m sore the next—and it’s even worse on day
fibers have a lot of potential for growth, but so do the fast-
two. As a beginner, and a hardgainer, should I avoid
twitch fibers that have somewhat of an endurance capacity
working out again if I’m sore? Or is it okay to train
and are fired during medium-threshold reps.
after two days of rest if I’m only slightly sore?
So with a drop set you run the gamut on the first set—
A: Soreness is muscle damage; however, it’s prob-
ably okay to hit a muscle when it’s slightly sore
(there are even studies that say it’s beneficial to
train a muscle two days in a row, but I’m not a big
fan of that idea). Nevertheless, you shouldn’t be
getting sore after every workout. What could be
happening is that you’re not hitting your muscles
frequently enough. That means they’re regressing
before you train them again—they supercompen-
sate, stagnate and then revert to status quo before
you hit them again. It’s as if you’re starting from
scratch every time, which explains the soreness. It’s
the perfect example of the phrase “spinning your
wheels.”
Try training muscle groups more frequently, like
twice a week or once every five days. To do that,
divide your body over two workouts—maybe
three—and then plug it into a seven-day week. By
the way, there are no studies connecting soreness to
muscle growth, so don’t think you need to get sore
to grow.
take the pecs past failure at the key max-force generation www.X-Rep.com. IM
point, getting much more fast-twitch-fiber activation than
Steve Holman
ironchief@aol.com
92 JUNE 2005 \ www.ironmanmagazine.com
Free download from imbodybuilding.com
Kraig
Feldman Little Brother Steps Out—and Up
to the Top of Teen Bodybuilding
by Rod Labbe
R
ecipe for success: Take antiquated notions are behind us
one part dark good today—though the general public
looks, add a healthy hasn’t quite totally embraced
dollop of charisma, mix bodybuilding and its various
well with 100 percent philosophies. Even within our own
pure aesthetic appeal, ranks we find division and need-
and what do you get? An ideal less derision: Amateurs hate ama-
Presidential candidate? The next teurs, pros tear apart their peers,
governor of California? Close, natural bodybuilders vs. the not so
friends, but no cigar. Try Kraig natural. Everybody else against
Feldman, ’03 Teen National teens.
champ and bodybuilding’s next Wait, did I say teens? And you
evolutionary ideal. thought silly perceptions like that
At least that’s the premise. Face had been abandoned to time.
it, competitive bodybuilding is Think again. Teen bodybuilders
terrifically misunderstood. Until the are still too wild for refined com-
ascent of Ah-nold, men who sculpt- pany. They’re spoken of in hushed
ed their bodies were considered whispers, pointed at from afar,
mentally wanting, light in the dismissed as “not ready,” “imma-
loafers or narcissistic to an alarm- ture,” “undeveloped” and “lacking
ing degree. An athletic physique potential.” Weight-training pro-
was fine, but big muscles needed grams are accepted components
functionality. of organized high school athletics
Strong arms were necessary for worldwide, but any kid going fur-
baseball, and powerful legs came ther opens up Pandora’s locker
in handy for running touchdowns room. The leap into bodybuild-
or skating after a puck. ing—especially on a competitive
Bodybuilders, shockingly enough, level—often leads to obscurity or
built mighty biceps and thighs to worse: burnout by 20, bouncing
show off, intimidate and incite in clubs at 30, recovering drug
lust. Tsk-tsk! Normal, morally up- addict and/or alcoholic by 40.
standing people just did not do And by 50? Brrr!
Comstock
Brother to teenage prodigy—and fleeting thing. KF: Without his help and guid-
’00 Teen National champ—Brett ance, I wouldn’t be in the body-
Feldman, collegiate wrestler, aggres- RL: Have you always been well building game, period. Brett always
sive bodybuilder, model and all- built? thought I had potential to be a con-
around good guy, Kraig has his KF: Before bodybuilding? As an tender, although at first wrestling
genetics, focus and potential firmly athlete? Yes, I’ve always been well prevented me from pursuing a
in place. A recipe for success, you built. It’s weird, but I was born with bodybuilding career. Once I had the
ask? Hell, yeah. Let’s talk to him to big calves. chance, I jumped on it! I even lived
find out more. with him while he trained me for
RL: Both you and Brett are the Teen Nationals.
RL: Oh, man, this must be so revolutionizing teen muscle.
frustrating for you, Kraig—all How’d all this craziness start? RL: Your big bro lent some
that sharp teen muscle, and KF: My dad had a small lifting set quality inspiration, then?
your magazine exposure has in our basement, and Brett and I KF: Beyond quality! The lessons
come in dribs and drabs. What’s would play around with the Brett taught me directly and indi-
the deal? weights—to be just like Pop. Every rectly have proved invaluable. He
KF: Hell if I know! Maybe there’s a night we’d do pullups and crunches was my inspiration to wake up and
mind-set where people think a and curls, over and over, like little diet another day. If he could do it,
teenager can’t pack on beef. Good a madmen! That’s basically our start. then, heck, so could I.
Teen Bodybuilding
reason as any, I suppose. Wish I could make it more dramatic Brett’s the best. When we trained,
for you. I couldn’t have asked more out of
RL: They obviously haven’t anyone. He went way beyond his
laid eyes on the sculpted Feld- RL: Is Dad still a jacked guy? duty as my sibling.
man bod! KF: He’s superbly built. Our gene
KF: [Grins] I’m devoted to body- pool is swimming with potential. RL: Whatever fire Brett lit
building, and reaching any goal under your ass, it produced an
requires 110 percent labor-intensive RL: No doubt. Brett’s a frickin’ exceptional bodybuilder.
dedication. It’s cool to be recognized house. Did he pave the way for KF: Thanks, but I have a ways to
for my efforts, but fame’s really a you? go before I’m truly exceptional.
RL: How long did your body and mind felt entirely worn RL: A madhouse backstage?
wrestling thing last? down. After the first semester I quit KF: No, actually everyone
KF: I played soccer until I was a wrestling and changed my disci- seemed open, friendly and accom-
sophomore in high school and quit pline to bodybuilding. modating. The pump room was a
to focus on wrestling. I wrestled at Brett set up all my summer lifting small high school gym, with people
Rutgers University my first semester routines, so trainingwise, very little crowded around, all doing their own
and then quit that too—for body- changed. The big difference had to thing. Nobody copped an attitude
building. I originally started lifting do with dieting. Because I was a or anything. We were very laid back.
in ninth grade to increase mat division 1 collegiate wrestler, I
strength. At Rutgers I wrestled as a thought I’d hang with bodybuilding, RL: But it had to be a nerve-
Teen Bodybuilding
freshman but slowly found myself no sweat. Whoa, major mistake! wracker—especially onstage.
falling out of love with the sport. Dieting’s everything to a KF: More in anticipation. I’d been
bodybuilder. onstage in front of people before, so
RL: And, brutha, when that large crowds don’t bother me. My
love’s gone, there ain’t no gettin’ RL: If you hadn’t already been adrenaline and self-confidence
it back! a top-flight athlete, would you spiked, and the fans were support-
KF: You said it! What I dreaded have chosen bodybuilding? ive. Considering how bodybuilding
most was wasting a whole day in a KF: Probably not. I love to eat competitions work, I’m grateful my
stuffy gym for a tournament. My and have a little fun, and if gym first one went well.
RL: You’re the ’03 Teen Na- RL: Are you and Brett collabo-
tional champ. Stakes were rating on any special projects?
higher, and I assume the pump KF: Something’s always in the
room atmosphere wasn’t exact- works. Brett and I have calendars
ly convivial. and a just-finished video, and we’re
KF: Things felt different, yeah. A both doing a lot of writing,
bit tense and edgy. No one talked discussing training, dieting and
unless it was to ask for help with oil other aspects of bodybuilding.
or to use some weights. I’m a friend- Every time I turn around, there’s a
ly guy, but even I kept a low profile. new project.
Comstock
Leg presses 4 x 7-9
Stiff-legged deadlifts 4 x 10-15
Walking lunges 3 x 50 yards
can’t expect Mom and Dad to keep as I do, it’s no
Wednesday: Delts, Triceps
footing the bill; if any sponsors are wonder he’s suc-
Behind-the-neck presses (pyramid) 5 x 15-2
reading this, please, drop me a line. cessful. That’s the
Lateral raises (drop sets) 3 x 10(10)(10)
kind of guy he is—
Machine rear-delt laterals 4 x 7-9
RL: How would you deal with a powerhouse.
Bent-over laterals 4 x 7-9
this scenario: I’m a 15-year-old
Lying extensions 4 x 7-9
guy with dreams of becoming a RL: And when
Pushdowns 4 x 7-9
bodybuilder. My only experi- you gave up
Standing cable extensions 4 x 7-9
ence in the weight room has wrestling for
been lifting for football. What bodybuilding, Thursday: Back, Biceps (light)
else should I do? were your folks Pullups (warmup) 3x8
KF: The most important thing happy? Deadlifts (pyramid) 5 x 15-2
any young athlete can do is eat— KF: No-o-o, not Pulldowns 4 x 7-9
healthy stuff, not junk. Never be at first. It was a Seated cable rows 4 x 7-9
hungry! Being hungry means you’re little more difficult One-arm dumbbell rows 4 x 7-9
not eating enough. Beyond that I’d for them; my dad Double-biceps cable curl flexions 3 x 15
say augment your regular football still wishes I’d Cable curls 3 x 15
training regimen and develop it into stayed with Preacher curls 3 x 15
a bodybuilder’s program. Then wrestling. Just the
Friday: Delts (light), Triceps (light)
you’ll be training not only for same, they’re both
Machine presses 3 x 15
strength and endurance but for proud of their
Machine lateral raises 3 x 15
muscle proportion, mass and aes- boys and wouldn’t
Machine rear-delt laterals 3 x 15
thetics as well. change our ac-
Machine extensions 3 x 15
complishments
Machine pushdowns 3 x 15
RL: Excellent advice. for anything.
Cable pushdowns 3 x 15
KF: It’s a basic plan, and the re-
sults can be golden. RL: Brett’s Abs (three times a week)
been such an Decline crunches 3 x max
RL: Speaking of golden, be- influence, and Leg raises 3 x max
fore you began making waves, you guys have Weightless twists 3 x 100
Brett blazed the bodybuilding an incredible Calves (three times a week)
trail. What did your parents relationship. Donkey calf raises 4 x 10
think of their son becoming That’s cool to Standing calf raises 4 x 10
one with the iron? see bros sup-
KF: Our parents support us in porting one Other exercises
Teen Bodybuilding
whatever we do, but when Brett another. Kraig also tries to do six sets of pullups six times a
decided to try bodybuilding, it was KF: I respect week to failure, three sets of back extensions for his
more or less as a default sport. He’d Brett. He’s a better lower back three times a week and three sets of
had some injuries, and they set him person because of incline rows three times a week.
back. Brett’s someone who loves bodybuilding, and
athletics, and not being able to play I hope to evolve Note: All exercises and rep ranges depend on what
bothered him tremendously. Body- the same way. he did the prior week and what bodyparts he feels
building has provided a good outlet Remember, he’s are lacking.
for his drive and determination. had injuries, and
Understanding my brother as well that adversity has
RL: And wrestling? RL: You’re earning a degree RL: Who do you see, then?
KF: I first hit the mat at age six. and not throwing caution to the KF: A happy and proud individual.
four winds. I dig that. Someone self-confident and aware.
RL: My senses tell me you KF: It was my choice, and I’m not I’m improving. What I like most
were a rambunctious kid. knocking those who choose a differ- about myself is the ability to see
KF: Goofy is more like it. And ent path. Success can be found in things as they are and not merely
also very independent. I wore sundry ways. how I wish they’d be.
bright clothes and loved the whole
’80s style. My first singlet was yel- RL: College isn’t all books and RL: We touched a little on your
low with small blue flowers, and I classes—there’s the party scene, having an open personality. Are
Teen Bodybuilding
thought it was the meanest looking too, an important part of a bal- you also an accepting person?
thing! I’d pace back and forth and anced education. KF: Without question! I think of
smack my head to psyche out my KF: Who doesn’t hang loose every myself as open-minded, sociable,
opponent [laughs]. A six-year-old now and again? I’m no different. But inclusive and friendly. I love meeting
punk! partying doesn’t build muscle. My people in the bodybuilding and
It helps to have an outgoing thoughts are never far from the gym; fitness worlds. Since I have the natu-
personality when you’re trying to that’s where I like to hang loose. ral instincts of an athlete, I tend to
make headway in sports. Nurturing drift toward that crowd. Just the
a fan base is part of public rela- RL: How does your posse feel same, some of my best friends
tions. about having a title-winning haven’t played a sport since middle
102 JUNE 2005 \ www.ironmanmagazine.com
Free download from imbodybuilding.com
Kraig Feldman
microcosm, encompassing all types be very healthy, as long as you’re share what I’ve learned. Pro body-
of personalities. eating quality calories and essential builders guided me as I worked my
nutrients. way up—and I’ve never forgotten
RL: Bodybuilding’s also a their kindnesses. Now I plan to do
political landscape, and unless RL: Does it bother you that my bit.
you score contracts or are in camaraderie has been lost in
with the mags, you’re at a disad- the iron world? Editor’s note: For more on
vantage. It can even hurt at KF: I know where you’re going Kraig and his brother Brett, visit
contest time. Has politics af- with this—you’re referring to the www.brettfeldman.com. IM
fected you? “Pumping Iron” days, when Arnold
o question that creatine has stood the test of ment powerhouse than ever. Why? Because it solves
time in the fickle bodybuilding world. While a problem thats been a closely guarded secret in
size-and-strength supplements come and go the creatine industry: Creatine is highly unstable in
faster than J.Lo can say, I do Remember chromi- liquid and can rapidly convert to useless creatinine
um?creatine burst on the scene in the late 80s and before your body can assimilate very much of it. You
is still going strong in various incarnations. Most have to take loads of standard creatine to get even
bodybuilders wouldnt think of training without it. small amounts into your muscles, as a lot, if not most,
(After hearing claims of 10 rock-hard, steroid-free of it converts to creatinine before it reaches that final
pounds of muscle gained in less than a month, who destination. In fact, creatinine is the cause of all the
can blame them?) side effects of creatine supplements, not creatine
The latest creatine innovation, Kre-Alkalyn, has the itself. If your creatine gives you stomach distress, its
potential to make creatine even more of a supple- because too much is converted to useless creatinine.
Jeff Golini JG: Yes, at one point I carried more than 270 pounds
helped perfect on my frame in hard condition. I competed in quite a
few contests and won the ’88 Mr. Natural California Pro-
and then Am.
introduce IM: What led you to creatine and a desire to
Near-Infared make it better?
Analysis to JG: I started using creatine in 1988 and got good re-
the sults—but I also got some unpleasant side effects.
supplement IM: So your stomach led you into supplement
and science?
JG: [Laughs] Yes, I guess you could say that. I wanted
nutraceutical to solve those problems and make creatine better. It
industry. started when I noticed that all creatine-purity tests were
performed on dry samples. I thought it would be much
more advantageous to see what actually happens to
creatine products once they’re activated with fluid.
IM: And you used your NIR testing technology
to do that?
Scientists will tell you that all creatine breaks down JG: Yes, I helped perfect and then introduce Near-
into creatinine. In fact, it’s what remains after your Infrared Analysis to the supplement and nutraceutical
muscles use creatine for energy, a natural exhaust, so industry. It’s now also used extensively in the pharma-
to speak. That should only happen after your muscles ceutical industry for purity testing. It’s fast and amazing-
get the explosive benefits, not before—which is where ly accurate. It will test and certify every single molecule
Kre-Alkalyn comes in. It obliterates early creatinine in a compound.
conversion, sending 100 percent of its creatine pay- IM: Impressive. So NIR testing was a
load to your muscles, according to its creator, body- breakthrough because it allows scientists to
builder-turned-scientist Jeff Golini. more precisely analyze a compound in the form
Let’s quiz him on how he unlocked the mystery in which it’s used by the body?
behind creatine’s instability in liquid and what his JG: Correct.
new creatine solution can do for your muscle gains. IM: And what did NIR show when you tested
IM: So, according to my research, you’re not a various creatine products?
pencil-neck scientist trying to tell body- JG: A lot of them had very little creatine left once
builders how to get bigger. You actually have prepared and ingested. Most of it had converted to crea-
lots of in-the-trenches experience. tinine, a useless by-product.
cent, do you really want JG: I recommend taking the entire dose first thing in
even that much extra the morning. Here’s why: When it comes to getting the
toxin in your body? most benefit from creatine, consistency is the key. So if
While I certainly don’t someone takes their dose first thing, they won’t forget
want to resort to using to take it later.
scare tactics to make Most people believe they have to take it just before
my point, consider the their workout, but in reality all you’re trying to do when
fact that even though using creatine is maximize your stores for maximum
many studies show performance. So when your stores are topped off, the
using traditional crea- tank is full. Therefore, you’ll get the benefit from Kre-
tine supplements to be Alkalyn whenever you work out—much the way your
fairly safe short term, car sits with gas in the tank, ready to go when you turn
we simply don’t know the key. Even so, we do have many users who report to
what the long-term us that they’re getting good results by taking half a dose
“If unbuffered effects of excess creati- before training and the other half after.
creatine degrades nine are. In fact, evi- I also recommend that people use the same amount
dence is quickly each day, whether they’re training or not. And no need
by 90 percent in emerging that may link to load or cycle ever.
liquid and/or long-term creatinine By the way, this technology is available to any com-
exposure to kidney pany that wants to upgrade its own creatine technology.
stomach acid, then failure and other ail- We’re not interested in keeping it all to ourselves, and
Kre-Alkalyn would ments. But only time we hope other companies don’t see Kre-Alkalyn as
will tell which studies another competing product. Since we’ll make it avail-
be 10 times more are correct. able to anyone, we hope they see it as a breakthrough,
effective because it The bottom line is, rather than just a threat to their bottom-line. Basically,
why take chances and it’s like going from a VCR to a DVD.
remains 100 percent waste good money IM: I’m certainly willing to give it a test drive.
stable. That’s 10 when you don’t have
to? Editor’s note: Get two 120-capsule bottles of Kre-
percent vs. 100 IM: Good points. Alkalyn creatine for only $49.95 plus shipping (you save
percent, or 10 So when is the best $30!). Call Home Gym Warehouse at (800) 447-0008 and
time to take Kre- ask for the Creatine K-Boom Kre-Alkalyn Special. Or
times.” Alkalyne creatine? visit www.home-gym.com to order. IM
Heavy
Duty Mentzerian Q & A
by John Little
Your training
results will average gain being 4 1/2 pounds.
be largely Those figures may offer hope to
trainees who are disappointed with
determined similar gains.”
by genetics. Your results will be largely deter-
mined by genetics as well as the
amount of effort you put into your
training and whether you get suffi-
cient recovery time between your
intense workouts.
Innate Adaptability
Q: Why is it that some
people in my gym seem
to grow bigger each
week, while others who
are doing essentially
the same workout are
continually struggling?
A: The answer in two words is
however, it will be impossible for always exist, and, as these limits are ad mentioned above.
you to tolerate and adapt to fre- probably of a genetic nature, there Article copyright © 2005, John
quent training sessions and you’d is little we can do to alter them. So, Little. All rights reserved. Mike
be better advised to take such stress if you have made an honest assess- Mentzer quotations that appear in
in moderate doses and infrequently. ment of your potential and realize this series provided courtesy of
As Mike once pointed out: that you are limited, don’t despair. Joanne Sharkey, © 2005 and used
“For the moment it is important As a person’s potential is something with permission. IM
P
avel Tsatsouline is a former So- Power to the People! and The Russian
viet Special Forces physical- Kettlebell Challenge (Dragon Door
training instructor, currently an Publications, dragondoor.com). Pavel’s
SME (subject matter expert) for approach, in particular his kettlebell
the United States Marine Corps, the training, has been considered by many
National Nuclear Security Adminis- sports and strength experts to be bru-
tration/U.S. Department of Energy tal and effective.
and the U.S. Secret Service. Pavel The following discussion presents
brought to the U.S. a traditional Rus- ideas that may be controversial or even
sian training method that historically revolutionary. Nevertheless, body-
produced some of the toughest and builders who are looking for alterna-
strongest men on earth. He makes his tive training methods to help break
“low-tech/high-concept” fitness pro- plateaus or gain strength will most
grams available to civilians through likely find this information quite
his best-selling books that include intriguing and useful.
OH: What is a kettlebell? from 766 to 832 in less than a year. The what-the-hell effect notwith-
PT: A kettlebell is a cannonball One of my students, Steve Knap- standing, as a rule you’ll do your
with a handle. It’s an extreme hand- stein, ran a marathon without prac- best by mixing kettlebell training
held gym. Kettlebell training is like ticing running. with specific practice of the exercise
saying: “I’m sick of your metrosexu- OH: How can you explain you want to excel in. To use a mar-
al gyms! I’m a man, and I’ll train like those benefits? tial arts analogy, you will never be
a man!” Lifting a ket- able to express all
tlebell is liberating, your strength in a
and it’s as aggressive punch if you do not
as broadsword play. work with a heavy
It’s a manifestation of bag.
your warrior instinct.
Traditionally, guys OH: Is it possi-
name their kettlebells ble to gain sub-
the way warriors used stantial muscle
to name their mass with kettle-
weapons. They paint bells?
them with their unit’s PT: Yes, you can
coat of arms. They get get outstanding
tattoos of kettlebells. muscle mass gains,
The Russian kettlebell provided your train-
is the Harley-David- ing protocol is de-
son of weights. signed accordingly
and you throw
OH: With such a enough protein and
passionate defini- calories down the
tion of kettlebells, hatch. As a rule of
can you tell me the thumb, to build beef,
benefits of kettle- one should do slow
bell training? kettlebell exercises
PT: Kettlebell train- (grinds), fives (five
ing can deliver ex- reps) or quick lifts of
treme all-around 10s (10 reps). Keep
fitness, all-purpose your rest periods
strength, staying minimal either way.
Muscle Building, Strength and Kettlebell Training
body has the right to, started doing brute strength? Note that unlike other strength
multiple sets of clean and jerks with PT: Inventive gireviks don’t need tools, the kettlebell develops
a pair of kettlebells. His shoulders a heavy barbell to provide progres- strength along many planes and
swelled up to the point where he sive resistance. One of my senior angles and in the extremes of the
was accused of taking steroids. Note instructors, full-contact champ range of motion. This “in-between
that I’m talking about elite athletes Steve Cotter, built a pair of legs as strength,” as Marty Gallagher has
who are not spring chickens here. If strong as any with a grand total of called it, makes kettlebell practition-
it works for them, it should work 140 pounds of weight. How can it ers unusually resilient.
just as well for a beginner. be? Cotter does rock-bottom one- And if you’ve had injuries, you’ll
legged squats, or pistols, with two snap back a lot faster once you start
OH: What is “sustained 70-pound kettlebells. And yes, ket- kettlebelling. My senior instructor,
strength”? tlebell strength has a great transfer Jeff Martone, teaches physical train-
PT: Sustained strength is a condi- to other applications. The man ing, close-quarter combat and a few
tioning concept that describes the flipped an 850-pound tire the first other things at a federal agency. To
strength to hit hard in the 10th time he tried it. say the man has lived hard is an
round, not just in the first. Repeti- understatement. Jeff has had at least
tion kettlebell swings and snatches OH: Given your special-ops 20 nose fractures, his knees and
crank up an elite wrestler’s heart background, it seems odd that shoulders have more zippers than a
rate to 200 in seconds. There is no you are biased toward strength biker jacket—you get the idea. Four
better conditioning method, period. rather than endurance. Please years ago Martone was contemplat-
Just to get an idea of how tough it explain yourself. ing a different line of work as his
can get, the U.S. Secret Service PT: A warrior needs both, but he mileage was catching up to him.
Counter Assault Team developed a can’t afford to ignore strength. Be- Today he can do things he could
special gut-check test for its opera- cause the demands of military ser- never do many years and injuries
tors: 10 minutes of one-arm snatch- vice are so endurance oriented, it’s ago—thanks to the Russian kettlebell
es with a 53-pound kettlebell. You easy to focus on conditioning 100 and our special techniques. Jeff’s
may switch hands anytime you percent. The point that most sol- story is typical.
OH: Can kettlebells be inte- military press: It doesn’t restrict proving your deadlift and your grip,
grated with dumbbells or bar- your shoulder on the bottom, and it the one-arm deadlift is an exercise
bells for strength training? stretches it on the top. Hang a ket- that serves both of your needs. If
PT: There are two ways to train tlebell on your foot, Russian spec- you want to build up your bench
with the Russian kettlebell. One is to ops style, and you don’t need a belt and your biceps, the maximum
do it in the context of a sophisticat- for weighted dips or pull-ups. As the powerlifting legal width bench
ed program that implements other Philadelphia Kettlebell Club’s credo press would address both of your
strength tools. That’s appropriate goes, “We train with kettlebells in goals.
for athletes and coaches who have case civilization is temporary—
the education, the experience and don’t rely on anything you can’t OH: What are the top kettle-
the hardware. Ethan Reeve’s carry.” bell exercises?
strength program at Wakeforest PT: The swing is the foundation
University is a powerful example of OH: How do you define a min- of Russian kettlebell training. It’s
that approach. imalist? Does it mean one who exactly what its name implies: a
Special operators, martial artists wishes to get maximum impact swing of a kettlebell from between
and other minimalists prefer to use from minimum exercise? your legs up to your chest level.
the kettlebell as a stand-alone tool. PT: You have only so much time The arm stays straight and loose,
The kettlebell can do anything a and energy for training. If you’re and the power is generated by the
dumbbell can do at least as well and pursuing multiple goals at once, hips. The motion is akin to the
with some technical advantages. For find exercises that enable you to kill standing vertical jump, except the
example, the kettlebell provides an two or more birds with one stone. energy is projected into the kettle-
unsurpassed range of motion on the For instance, if your goals are im- bell rather than being used to lift
challenge at Arnold’s expo could The kettlebell will give you an have done for Japanese jujitsu.
not do it. infinite freedom of lifting. It has
been said that kettlebells are to OH: How can one get started
OH: What kind of physique traditional free weights what bar- in kettlebell training?
should one get from kettlebell bells and dumbbells are to ma- PT: Our site,
training? chines. RussianKettlebell.com is your one-
PT: The kettlebell swing plus the stop shop. Books, DVDs, a directo-
Russian-style military press make OH: What’s the difference ry of certified instructors, free
up a great program for an aggres- between your RKC system and training articles, a forum, it’s all
sive minimalist who wants to be other modern styles of kettle- there. See what you’re made of.
ready for whatever life throws at bell training?
him and who chooses a doer’s PT: As in martial arts, there are Editor’s note: Next month
physique along the lines of antique hard and soft styles of kettlebell Pavel discusses fat burning,
statues—broad shoulders with just training. The traditional Russian strength vs. muscle, breaking
a hint of pecs, back muscles stand- soft style is characterized by maxi- training plateaus and his favorite
ing out in bold relief, wiry arms, mum efficiency; keeping the un- training program.
rugged forearms, a cut-up midsec- used muscles relaxed; circular, Ori Hofmekler is the author of
tion and strong legs without a hint wavy movements. It evolved into the books The Warrior Diet and
of squatter’s chafing. girevoy sport, the sport of repeti- Maximum Muscle & Minimum
tion kettlebell lifting. I was nation- Fat, published by Dragon Door
OH: Can you give an example ally ranked in G.S. in the 1980s. Publications
of a basic training routine? My RKC is a hard style of kettle- (www.dragondoor.com). For more
PT: Here’s the routine: 5x5 press- bell training born in the spec ops information or for a consultation,
es per arm, 5x10 swings per arm, of the Soviet Union. Hard style contact him at
wrap up with another 5x5 presses. refers to high muscular tension, ori@warriordiet.com,
It’s up to you whether you want to forceful breathing and crisp, linear www.warriordiet.com or by phone
clean the kettlebell once for each movements. RKC was designed as at (866) WAR-DIET. IM
During the past few years an old-school form of Here are some ideas that work.
weight training called kettlebell lifting has made a
comeback in a big way. That’s largely due to the efforts Add Kettlebells to Your Gym Workout
of top strength coach Pavel Tsatsouline, author of The
Russian Kettlebell Challenge, who imported this exotic One very simple way is to replace all dumbbell work
form of strength training from his homeland, where it’s with kettlebells. For example, instead of doing military
actually practiced as a sport. presses with two dumbbells, use two kettlebells. In-
I know what you’re thinking: “What the hell is a ket- stead of doing curls with a dumbbell, use a kettlebell.
tlebell anyway?” Imagine a cannonball with a suitcase What have kettlebells got that dumbbells don’t have?
handle on the top, and you get the idea. Kettlebells Good question. Kettlebells have thick handles, which
come as light as eight pounds and as heavy as 88 turns just about every exercise into a grip exercise. As a
pounds. They have thick handles, and due to the way result, you get bigger forearms. The thicker handles
they’re built, the weight is always off center, which also force you to contract all of your muscles harder to
helps activate loads of stabilizer muscles. stabilize the kettlebell and hold on to it. Expect more of
Thousands of people have experienced the cardio- a mind/muscle connection with kettlebell training
vascular and muscular-endurance benefits of ballistic than you get with dumbbell training.
kettlebell exercises, such as the clean and jerk and the What’s more, because the weight of a kettlebell is off
snatch. Those are exercises that teach your body to center, your body is forced to recruit more stabilizer
work as one unit; they take muscular-endurance train- muscles to get the job done. The displaced weight is
ing to the next level. Imagine doing several sprints at constantly trying to pull you out, and you have to fight
full power, and you get an idea of what a high-rep set of back on every exercise to control it.
kettlebell snatches feels like. While kettlebell curls and other isolation exercises
In addition to the cardio benefits, many people have can be beneficial, that’s not where the real benefit of
benefited from the tremendous fat-burning effects of kettlebell training lies. The real benefit comes with
hard kettlebell workouts. I’ve had clients lose 30 ballistic exercises such as snatches, swings and clean
pounds of fat in two months of hard kettlebell training. and presses. In addition to working the hamstrings
While anyone who’s done a high-rep set of snatches tremendously, those work the lower back, traps and, in
can attest to the cardio component of kettlebells, few the case of the clean and press, they work the shoulders
trainees realize that kettlebell training is an excellent as well. Such ballistic exercises also teach body syner-
way to increase strength and size. gy—in other words, they teach you how to use several
muscle groups at once—which has obvious benefits for
Turkish get-ups (per side) 2x5 more reps. For example, if you did 25 total reps on each
Alternate kettlebell curls (per side) 2x5 exercise at workout one, strive to do 26 reps at the next
One-arm kettlebell snatches (per side) 1 x 15 session. Take a five-minute break after doing PR Zone 1
and then proceed to PR Zone 2:
Wednesday and Saturday (lower body)
A-1: Barbell squats 5x5 PR Zone 2: 15 minutes
A-2: Double kettlebell swings 5x5 B-1: Alternate kettlebell military presses
B-2: Kettlebell biceps curls
Follow the directions discussed for the upper-body
workout. Take a two-minute break after you’ve com- Follow the same instructions as described for PR
pleted all sets of A-1 and A-2 and then wrap up with: Zone 1. Take a two-minute break after PR Zone 2 and
then do:
Kettlebell windmills (per side) 2x5
Double-kettlebell clean and push presses 1 x 10 One-arm windmills (per side) 2x5
There you have it: a functional size and strength Day 2: Lower-body focus
program that will address your weak links, build your PR Zone 1: 20 Minutes
shoulder stability as well as your lower back and add A-1: Double-kettlebell front squats
some functional strength to your program. A-2: Double-kettlebell swings
Kettlebell-Only Workout Follow the directions for the previous workout. Once
you’ve completed the PR Zone, wrap up with;
Another option that works very well is to do a kettle-
Turkish get-ups (per side) 3x5
bell-only workout for a month. It’s a great way to switch
up your workouts and shock your body. Plus you can do Try the above program for one month, and give it
them anywhere. You can do them at home or do what I everything you have. Expect to have bigger and more
like to do: Take two kettlebells to a park for a great out- developed shoulders, a strong lower back, thicker ham-
door workout. It’s a terrific alternative for times when strings and forearms that look like Popeye’s.
you’re too busy to make it to the gym. Are kettlebells necessary for getting bigger and
A kettlebell-only program that has worked very well stronger? Of course not! Kettlebells are not magical
for my clients is the EDT/kettlebell combo. EDT (Esca- tools that will transform you from a skinny runt to a
lating Density Training) is the brain child of top mighty man. Variety is the spice of life, however, and in
strength coach Charles Staley. The goal is to do more order to maintain training longevity, you have to keep
volume in less time, increasing intensity and volume, things fun and interesting. I have yet to meet someone
two critical components of getting stronger and bigger. who doesn’t think that kettlebell training is a blast.
Here’s a sample EDT/kettlebell regimen: Many of the exercises are dramatically different from
anything you’ve done before. As a result, you’ll be work-
Day 1: Upper-body focus
Muscle Building, Strength and Kettlebell Training
ing muscles that you never knew you had and address-
PR Zone 1: 15 minutes
ing areas of your physique that have been neglected.
A-1: Double-kettlebell floor presses
Whether you’re a professional bodybuilder or just
A-2: Double-kettlebell bent-over rows
interested in staying in shape, there’s no doubt that
Start off doing five to six reps per set and go back and you’ll benefit from kettlebell training.
forth between the exercises, taking as little rest as pos-
sible. As fatigue kicks in, lower the reps and take longer Editor’s note: Mike Mahler is a strength coach and
breaks. Your goal is to do as many total reps of each senior kettlebell instructor based in Los Angeles. He’s
exercise in the designated personal record, or P.R., zone working on the upcoming book The Kettlebell Solution
as you can. Record the total number of reps at the end to Massive Gains in Size and Strength. For more info
of each workout. Your goal at the next workout is to do visit Mike’s Web site, www.mikemahler.com. IM
KAREN SMITH
Blade RUNNER
Jackson Mows Down the Competition
by Lonnie Teper
Photography by Bill Comstock
COLUMBUS, Ohio—Three wins in
a row sufficed for Jay Cutler. Ronnie
Coleman, who took the crown in
2001, said once was enough. Flex
Wheeler, the champ in 2000, retired
two years ago. So, without a return-
ing titleholder in the 15-man line-
up, the 2005 version of the Arnold
Classic would be especially excit-
ing. Quite appropriate, since the
gala affair would mark the 30th year
that California Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger and his partner,
Jim Lorimer, have teamed to put on
bodybuilding events in Lorimer’s
Columbus home base (the Arnold
Classic was first held in 1989).
Who would enter the event as the
fave this time around? It was pretty
clear that the winner would come
from the terrific trio of Dexter Jack-
son, Chris Cormier and Gustavo
Badell. Gustavo had slipped past
Jackson and into third place (cost-
ing Dexter 10K) at the ’04 Mr.
Olympia after the controversial
challenge round was initiated. And,
following his win at the IRON MAN
Pro two weeks before the ASC, the
Freakin’ Rican had to rank among
the top contenders to take home
the $100,000 first-place prize
money, along with a new Hummer
and an Audemars Piquet timepiece
priced at 25K.
’05 Arnold
Schwarzenegger Classic
1) Dexter Jackson*’
2) Chris Cormier*
3) Gustavo Badell*
4) Lee Priest*
5) Melvin Anthony*
6) Darrem Charles
7) Victor Martinez
8) Troy Alves
9) Mark Dugdale
10) Toney Freeman
11) Shari “King” Kamali
12) David Henry
13) Frank Roberson
14) Art Atwood
15) Idrise Ward-El
*Qualifies for the Mr. Olympia.
3) Gustavo BADELL
2) Chris CORMIER
7) Victor MARTINEZ
As the emcee of the event, I told the crowd that the only title I won last year was “Jackass of
the Month,” which is what Shari “King” Kamali named me on his Web site twice in a row.
Even Kamali, who had his game face on for the show, cracked a smile at that one.
Comstock
wasn’t thrilled with his eighth-place finish,
and I’m one of many who thought the Wood-
larger from
David Henry dropped a placing from the side,
last year, finishing seventh, but he Ntiforo will be a man on the go. He’s
looked so sensational that Jim Craig Titus slipped out of the top five but got the shape, and he kinda reminds
Lorimer, in town to receive the Peary was the most sought-after bodybuilder in me of a guy who did pretty well on the
and Mabel Rader Lifetime Achieve- the house, at least by the NBC camera pro level—Flex Wheeler.
ment Award, promptly gave the 5’5”, crew, which followed Craig around all I want JoJo back in the IM lineup
190-pound little big man an invite to weekend in preparation for an upcoming next year—don’t be surprised if he
the Arnold Classic. TV special. steals the show.
AT T H E I M F I T E X P O
Ian L. Sitren, SecondFocus
Zimmerman
Neveux
especially
in the he answered it. “Hey,
gym, but what’s up? I’m out here in
his true
WOOF! WOOF! colors Pasadena, giving a semi-
nar…yeah…okay, I’ll call
D I S TA N C E A WA R D D E P T
Mike
Morris.
Mervin gets posing
instruction from
the great Frank
Zane. Don’t try his
vacuum pose,
Merv. It almost
killed us.
WHOOPS!
N&V Erratum (Not erotic—so get your mind out of the gutter)
3803 &L5&8067$1&(
PROS SHOWS
Humming Birds
Quote of the weekend
And the trophy goes to Yaxeni Oriquen of
Venezuela, who won her third Ms. International
title and shared her third moment in the spot-
light with Arnold. When Schwarzenegger
asked if she had anything to say, Oriquen
quipped, “Where’s my Hummer?”
Second place goes to Schwarzenegger, of
course, who, under his breath (but loud enough
to be heard in row K), returned, “Oh, you’ll get
your Hummer.”
Although Oriquen had previously told her
host that her English had improved a lot since
Comstock
Lightweight champ
Brenda Raganot get
a last minute touch- s
up before the Ms.
International finals
. Should she have
the overall? See pag won
e 204.
Spring
colors.
rnational
The Figure International lineup got ’05 FigurechIn4,te2005
Mar
high marks from my boss, IM’s John
Balik, who raved about the veritable *
1) Jenny Lynn
t-Peckham*
cornucopia of beautiful faces coming 2) Monica Bran Lado*
iza be th
across his lens. As this cornucopiac 3) Mary El
mponio-Pate*
Photography by Ruth Silverman
Comstock
ernor, although he’s long admitted to polite clapping punctuated by grumbling
his own steroid use during his com- whispers from some of the fans who
petitive years—under legal circum- had shelled out good bucks to see
Nutrition reform. At the Arnold Classic,
stances and a doctor’s care—he had Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger called for inhumanly huge creatures pose down.
his hands full keeping the spin from a crackdown on steriods in bodybuilding, Was he serious? Was he kidding? Was
the steroid issue from distracting him and the next day he declared a crackdown he sullying the sanctity of the Arnold
on junk food in California schools. Classic by using it to make political
from his total package of legislative
agenda. Consider this from an article hay?
titled, “Governor Says He Won’t Flex Muscle to Curb Of course, there were plenty who were thrilled that the Big
Steroids,” published at the Sacramento Bee online on March Fella was speaking up. Not everyone has forgotten the deaths
4, the day before the Arnold: of Mohammed Benaziza in 1992 and Andreas Munzer in
“But while he said he’d like to see bodybuilding clean up its ’96, both famously brought on by the extreme physique-
overall image, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger insisted in a enhancing measures they used in their contest prep. Not
recent interview with The Bee that he’s not about to become everyone is enthralled when viewing the bloated midsections
that turn up so frequently in men’s pro lineups.
BACK STORIES Now, with Arnold on board and on the record,
maybe some of the ideas championed by IRON
Carla’s Swan Song MAN publisher John Balik and others over the
years can be implemented.
Carla Sanchez was absolutely thrilled “We have to step up the testing procedures, and
to get the call to Columbus this year. The find other ways, and be more aggressive with it,”
35-year-old choreographer and coach from said Schwarzenegger, who gave an interview on
Colorado had already decided to call it quits the subject to reporters earlier in the day. Accord-
in terms of competition. Enough of perform- ing to the AP, he “also recommended changing the
ing with her leg in a brace—since tearing way bodybuilding is judged so that demonstration
her ACL a third time, in 2002. “It’s time to and display count more than muscle size.”
focus on business and clients,” she said. Will Arnold be rolling up his sleeves and getting
When the invite to the Fitness International involved in the new drug-testing procedures? Pul-
came, she was glad of the opportunity to eeze—that sound bite has passed. But mark his
go out with a bang at one of the best com- words: Change is coming. The good news is, for a
petitions. whole lot of reasons people are finally getting to-
The Rocky Mountain high priestess of gether to say the time has come to do something
fitness won’t really be leaving the scene about the rampant use of pharmaceuticals in
Snow bunny. Maybe it was completely, though. Already a familiar figure physique competition. Bodybuilding might be a
just a coincidence, but backstage at shows in which her clients mere mosquito on the biceps of the wide world of
snow started falling in compete, Sanchez also promotes the Carla sports, but it’s not below the radar of the prosecu-
Columbus just a couple of
hours after Carla tore up Sanchez Fitness Fiesta, which is scheduled tors and journalists who investigate these matters.
the stage in this get-up. for May 21 in Wheatridge, Colorado. Besides, it’s the right thing to do.
Femininity Redefined
Intriguing Package Speaking of a new style
for women’s bodybuilding Last
month
this
Arguments could be made column
that Susanne Niederhauser report-
has it. The 34-year-old from ed on a
cam-
Wels, Austria, hit the pro ranks paign
in 2002, when she won the by
body-
lightweights at the Southwest
builder
USA Pro and then finished dead
Mervin Petralba
Carolyn
last at the Olympia. Now that Bryant
to
the emphasis in women’s body- reward
building is presumably swinging women
away from hu-u-uge, she’s pros She got grace. Mah-Ann
who Mendoza, with Kevin Todd of
ready, willing and able to come exem- Premier Nutrition, accepts the
into her own. “When I started to plify TBN award—and check.
grace,
train almost 18 years ago, I
beauty and femininity—or words to that
knew I would like to look like effect. The bottom line came in at
Cory Everson and Anja $1,000, which Bryant and her Total Body
Network presented to Ms. I Lightweight
Langer,” says Niederhauser, runner-up Mah-Ann Mendoza at the expo
who works at a daily newspa- on the day after the contest. Mendoza
per. She misses the presence of was tied with heavyweight Lisa Auk-
land—until Bryant cast the tie-breaking
athletes like those in the muscle vote. Regarding Mendoza, who was tied
magazines and hopes to be with Lightweight winner Brenda Raganot
going into round four of the bodybuild-
able to fill that void. “I think I
ing, Bryant said, “I like the fact that our
could represent the ideal in winner could have also won the show,
Six-pack and a six-shooter. Susanne took feminine muscularity for the which means that our judging was not
fourth at the Ms. I, but some folks are hop- suspect.” Next time, she added, there
lightweight class,” she says. The will be awards for a winner in both
ing that was fourth with a bullet. IM team couldn’t agree more. classes.
EXPO ENCOUNTERS
Wow, that was Fresh face. I can’t
fast. Wasn’t it think of when I last
yesterday we saw Tracy
published that Traskos—it might
beautiful have been when
she earned her pro
wedding-on-
card at the Team
the-beach Universe Fitness
photo of fit- Championships in
ness star Lena 2002. The 5’2”
Johanneson? personal trainer
Now she’s from Michigan will
back, and get her next blast of
marriage pro competition in
obviously the fall.
agrees with
Familiar face.
her.
Texas talent
Michelle Greer was
Thrilled to be here. A a winner in body-
difficult travel day building and figure
getting to Columbus Speaking of tough travel days. last season. This
couldn’t dim Sara During her journey back home year, reluctantly,
Flom’s excitement she’ll stick with
to Slovakia over the holidays,
about being a booth figure. Says Greer,
babe at the Arnold. Timea Majorova got more than
a blast of the freezing storms “I really love body-
The So Cal fitness building and love
hopeful is looking at that were also visiting Europe.
displaying my
the California Cham- That’s the downside of living in muscle with pos-
pionships in May as Southern California, T. Once ing.” Pose your
the next stop on her you’ve been there a few years, muscle for the
’05 competition ice and snow seem even colder camera, Michelle.
itinerary. than they used to.
“Can I cut
in?” Ron
Lavelle grabs
a quick one,
then dances
his wife to the
elevator.
Does anyone
know the
number for
Pizza Hut?
Second Verse Same as the first News & Views, write to 1613
Chelsea Road, #266, San
Marino, CA 91108; fax to (626)
’05 San Francisco Pro Figure March 12, 2005 289-7949; or send e-mail to
Neveux
tepernews@aol.com.
1) Jenny Lynn* 8) Allison Bookless
2) Monica Brant-Peckham* 9) Christine Wan
3) Christine Pomponio-Pate* 10) Colette Flack
4) Chastity Slone* 11) Marcy Porter
You can contact Ruth Silver-
5) Rhonda Riley *Qualifies for the Figure Olympia. man, fitness reporter and
6) Gina Comacho The fourth-placer gets the sliding Pump & Circumstance scribe,
7) Trish Mayberry qualification. in care of IRONMAN, 1701 Ives
Ave., Oxnard, CA 93033; or via
e-mail at ironwman@aol.com.
Neveux
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Brenda Raganot
1-Lightweight
’05 IFBB Ms. International
Yaxeni Oriquen
1) Heavyweight and Overall
COLUMBUS, Ohio—Okay, so the feminine—read, more acceptable to nine package. For those who’ve
title’s a slight exaggeration, but a mainstream audience—although watched her transformation since
you’ve got to admit, Yaxeni Oriquen the notice actually said, “for she lunged into the pro ranks in
pulled off one amazing sleight-of- aesthics and health reasons.” Ques- 1994, it was a revelation. One point
triceps onstage at the Veterans tions about the fairness, subjectivity to keep in mind: Last year, as the
Memorial Auditorium on March 4, and gender bias of the new rule— two-time winner and defending
when she basically demolished the not to mention whether it was hold- champ, Oriquen lost in the heavy-
competition and walked off with ing women back from reaching their weights to Iris Kyle, a woman whose
her third Ms. International title. potential—fomented all winter. Also physique was and is, arguably, more
Soft on the outside, striated in the at issue: Would the judges heed muscular and more extremely con-
center, she posed her 5’8” of flow- their own advisory notice? ditioned than hers has ever been.
ing muscularity with majestic Based on what we saw at the Ms. The battle for second in the heavy-
grace, earning fives across the International, the answer is a quali- weights brought a certain amount of
board from the judges—that is, a fied yes, despite the complaining
perfect score—in the heavyweight you might be hearing from some
class before posing down quarters. The women were pretty ’05 IFBB Ms. International
lightweight winner Brenda Raganot much across the board smaller and
Overall
for the overall. Even more impres- less extreme in their conditioning,
Yaxeni Oriquen
sive, the Venezuelan vixen posed with varying degrees of success in
down the notorious 20 percent rule pulling off the look to perfection. Lightweight
and came up the victor. 1) Brenda Raganot*
A little background is in order: Heavyweight 2) Mah-Ann Mendoza*
The six lightweights and six heavy- 3) Desiree Ellis*
weights hit the stage subject to the If bodybuilding is indeed an art of 4) Susanne Niederhauser
IFBB Pro Division’s recent advisory illusion, then Yaxeni is one built 5) Angela Debatin
notice that female pro David Copperfield. The fact that she 6) Fannie Barrios
bodybuilders, as well as pro fitness was the favorite to win in no way Heavyweight
and figure athletes, should “de- diminishes her achievement. Tech- 1) Yaxeni Oriquen*
crease muscularity by a factor of 20 nically speaking, she wasn’t small- 2) Betty Viana*
percent.” Followers of the women’s er—she weighed in at 170—but the 3) Betty Pariso*
physique sports saw it as the latest illusion created by her long, flowing 4) Lisa Aukland
in a series of so far unsuccessful bodyparts and long, flowing hair 5) Christine Roth
attempts to stem the tide of bigger- moving eloquently as she flexed *Qualifies for the Ms. Olympia.
harder-and-more-ripped physiques made the judges believers. She Withdrew: Pauliina Talus
and get the women to look more definitely presented a more femi-
2) Betty Viana
suspense to the proceedings, observers interpreted the call as upward mobility.
although the judges were unanimous Betty P’s losing points because she Lisa Aukland has turned in a
in their decisions. For once it was not was “smaller,” it’s more likely that personal best at every competition
business as usual, as the sensational- Betty V’s increased polish brought she’s entered in the past couple of
ly symmetrical Betty Viana, her 5’6”, her superior lines front and center in years, and this one saw her classy
155-pound body accentuated by the judges’ line of vision. I’ve always presentation earn fourth-place
round, full muscle and tuned more said that Viana, a.k.a. the other honors. Christine Roth displayed
finely than it’s been at any top-tier Venezuelan vixen, has the genetics to plenty of muscular bodyparts but
show, pumped past old-school- seriously challenge for an Olympia not the balance to finish higher than
muscle veteran Betty Pariso to take title someday. Could be the current fifth here, while Pauliina Talus, who
the runner-up check. Though some campaign is her opportunity for was in sixth after the judging, with-
5) Christine Roth
4) Lisa Aukland
3) Betty Pariso
Lightweight
Two women known for their
total-package symmetry rather than
extreme muscularity shot to the fore
in the 135-and-under lineup. Mah-
Ann Mendoza and Brenda Raganot
were tied going into round four, the
5’2” Mendoza being one athlete
who, arguably, didn’t need to lose 20
2) Mah-Ann Mendoza
1) Brenda Raganot percent of her muscle, and the 5’3”
Raganot, who won this class in
2000, being living proof that moving
up to the heavies is not a good idea.
Was it Brenda’s thicker musculature
or her slightly superior flow-of-
bodyparts—or both—that tipped
the panel in the final comparisons?
She ended the evening with a five-
point victory in the class, which
raised the question among some
observers as to whether the panel
had missed an opportunity to make
a statement vis-à-vis women and
muscle size.
It’s all a matter of perspective, of
course. The judges probably
thought they had made a
statement—by placing Canada’s
4) Susanne Niederhauser
The New That’s particularly true when you consider what’s avail-
able in drug form for those purposes. Most products are
molecular descendants of amphetamine, or speed, target-
ow many times has this happened to you: You’re all The typical advice for managing bad workouts focuses on
T but a lot of men also need to tone the back parts of their
upper arms. You use your triceps for pushing and pulling,
so having strength there will not only make you look fit but also
help prevent injury.
Triceps pushups. Grab a chair and sit on the edge with your
hands holding onto the front of the seat, palms to the back. Stretch your legs out
straight and position yourself so your back is almost touching the front of the chair.
Bend your arms to slowly lower your body till your rear end almost touches the floor,
and then push yourself up until your arms are straight and your elbows are locked.
You can do a similar movement, lifting your bodyweight, on parallel bars. If you use
parallel bars, keep your legs hanging straight down under your torso. Killer!
Triceps pushdowns. Now sit on the chair and grab it at the sides of the seat,
stretching your legs out and locking your elbows. Slide your butt off the chair and
lower yourself as far as you can, then push down to raise yourself back up.
Triceps extensions. Stand or sit with a dumbbell in one hand. Straighten your
arm so the dumbbell is overhead. Bend your elbow so your forearm moves behind
your head, inhaling as you move. Then press the dumbbell up as you exhale. You
can also do this exercise with a dumbbell in each hand, raising them simultaneously.
Try to keep your upper arms stationary, next to your head; don’t move anything
except your forearms.
Do two to three sets of 10 to 15 reps of these exercises. —Jack LaLanne
New Stuff
Let the Shaving
Begin
ummer is upon us, and any well-
Caitlin Johnson
Photography by Jerry Fredrick
Location: Gold’s Gym, Venice, CA
Big on a
Budget
• by Bill Starr •
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The college-age male typically I think perhaps the best for them to train hard with
faces another problem in that re- way for me to relate how the weights, since there
gard: a lack of funds to buy the to go about gaining were no classes or
foods and supplements he needs to useful bodyweight practices. They
pack on muscular bodyweight. In when money is tight couldn’t be ex-
most cases the food in the universi- is to tell the story of pected to make
ty cafeteria is high in calories and the athletes at the any strength gains,
carbs, with little protein. So if a guy University of Hawaii however, unless
does gain bodyweight, it’s often the in the early ’70s. The they ate well. I’d
undesirable kind. ones who lived in just moved into
Young men raising a family also Hale Anuenue, the the dorm when
cannot budget money to buy the athletic dorm, faced semester break
much-heralded but costly supple- the problem of secur- came along and
ments that help put on muscular ing enough food to stranded two
bodyweight. When a person has survive several times dozen football
three young children, laying out $30 a year—and do so players. They came
with very little to me for advice.
money. That’s be- The first thing I did
cause when there weren’t was find out how much
any classes, the school cafeteria money they had to spend. I calcu-
shut down. Those who couldn’t lated that they’d have to be able to
afford a plane ticket to fly to the eat on five dollars a day—no easy
mainland had to purchase their feat since Honolulu has never been
own food at Thanksgiving, Christ- a city known for buying food on the
mas and semester and spring cheap.
breaks. With their problem in mind I
Most, but not all, received some visited a local food market, checked
allowance from home, and their prices and came up with a plan. I
scholarships provided them with a told the three most affluent stu-
meager amount for laundry, but dents—a relative term because
money was tight—very tight. The none of them had much money—to
breaks were perfect opportunities buy a refrigerator, blender and hot
plate at the used-appliance store whole milk, depending on taste, patron of the football program. I
near the campus. I’d gone there tuna, bread, a head of lettuce or wanted the athletes to buy honey
earlier and knew those items could sprouts, whichever was the cheap- and peanut butter from him for a
be bought inexpensively. Later I est, a box of powdered milk and couple of reasons. He’d sell the
bought a refrigerator for $20. I con- salt. Optional items were ice cream products to them wholesale, and I
vinced them that they could easily or ice milk, honey, yogurt and pep- wanted the guys to have unpro-
get their money back by selling the per. I also sent them to a health cessed peanut butter and honey.
appliances to other athletes when foods store owned by Buster Nagao You might notice the absence of
they left school. that was a short walk from the fruit on the list. Keith Gibson took
Here’s what I told them to pur- dorm. care of that. I knew of a banana
chase at the market: eggs, skim or Buster was a most generous grove behind a state mental facility
near Kaneohe. The bananas
were never picked and generally
Young athletes, went to waste—but no longer.
We drove over the mountain
like college-age and filled the back of his station
bodybuilders, wagon with the nutritious fruit.
rarely have the I contributed some pots,
pans and a skillet that I’d pur-
funds for chased when I first moved to
supplements. Oahu six months before, so they
wouldn’t have to spend any
precious food money on those
items. It was a communal affair.
Those who were in better finan-
cial shape bought the optional
foods and shared them with
their more impoverished team-
mates.
Now they were in business.
They hard-boiled the eggs at my
suggestion. They ate the tuna
straight from the can or made
salads with it. Sometimes they
combined hard-boiled eggs,
tuna and lettuce for a great
salad. They made banana,
peanut butter and honey sand-
wiches and drank lots of protein
milk shakes. Their diets were
really quite complete. They took
in plenty of high-quality protein
and good fat in the milk, tuna,
eggs and peanut butter. There
were plenty of carbs in the milk,
breads, bananas and honey.
They were also getting a vast
amount of vitamins and miner-
als. Some found that they
couldn’t digest the milk or yo-
gurt and started making their
shakes with fruit juice. They still
added powdered milk and had
no problem with that. (I believe
many who think they’re lactose
intolerant are really allergic to
Neveux \ Model: Tomm Voss
tablets. You can buy lots of eggs good, because they aren’t. The
with what you’d spend on a bottle cholesterol in eggs is the kind the
of aminos. It wasn’t uncommon for body needs to form hormones,
some bodybuilders to eat two including the sex hormones, create
dozen eggs a day. bile and feed brain function.
Whenever I tell a young man Cholesterol is a vital part of cellular
about the value of eating lots of membranes.
eggs, he always comes back with Still, many argue that eating a
the cholesterol problem. The large quantity of eggs will put too
cholesterol scare involving eggs much cholesterol in the system and
seems to run in 20-year cycles. cause trouble. That doesn’t happen
Currently, eggs aren’t regarded as a because eggs also contain a built-in
cause of high cholesterol, which is safeguard, lecithin, an emulsifying
DG
contains valuable nutrients: the B-
vitamins in balance, A, D, plus
essential minerals such as iron,
selenium and hard-to-obtain sulfur.
There are, however, a few things
you need to know about eggs to
safeguard your health. Keep them
in the refrigerator, and cook them
thoroughly. The practice of throw-
ing raw eggs in a blender that you
saw in the movie “Rocky” isn’t a
good idea. In fact, it’s dangerous. In
the ’50s, Adelle Davis wrote in Let’s
Eat Right to Keep Fit that eating raw
eggs was a health risk. If the eggs
aren’t cooked, a substance in them
called avidin keeps an important B-
vitamin, biotin, from reaching the
bloodstream. A deficiency in biotin
results in fatigue, drying of the skin
and mental depression.
There’s another, more critical
reason to cook eggs: food poison-
ing. You may have read about out-
breaks of serious illnesses caused
by Salmonella enteritidis, a bacteria
carried in chicken, pork, turkey,
beef and egg yolks. The May ’02
Neveux
of comrades, personal feelings about war and so on. That
will help to build morale. Physique Bodyware will include
I want to pass on my highest kudos for the fantastic IRON your letters with the care packages of exercise equipment
MAN Fitness Weekend in Pasadena. Everything was truly the company is sending to the troops. Exercising helps us
top-notch and greatly exceeded my already high expecta- relieve the stress that we experience in a combat environ-
tions. The expo is the perfect mix of health-and-fitness ment. I wish I had had this opportunity when I was serving
booths, strongman events and informative seminars. in Desert Shield/Storm. It would have made a world of
This year’s bodybuilding contest had to be one of the best difference.
IRON MAN Pros ever. The level of competition was fantas- SFC Bartholomew T. Garner
tic, and Melvin Anthony’s posing performance was the best via Internet
display I’ve ever seen.
My favorite part was the VIP breakfast buffet. All the Editor’s note: Send letters to our troops via e-mail to
bodybuilders were very friendly and personable, and the info@physiquebodywareusa.com.
food was great (It’s probably the only time I will ever follow
Ronnie Coleman in the omelette line and be able to say, “I’ll
have what Mr. Olympia is having!”).
X-traordinary Interview
The seminars were great too. My wife may need minor
knee surgery and was thrilled with Joseph Horrigan’s semi-
nar and personal advice.
Now if you guys could just figure out a way to get rid of
the rain.
Ron Dunn
via Internet
Veteran Muscle
I want to begin by thanking each veteran for his or her
service to our great country. It may have its problems, but Jonathan Lawson’s interview in the March ’05 IRON MAN
the United States is still the best country to live in and to on X Reps and his X Diet was outstanding. Unfortunately, I
serve in its military forces. Whether you served in the Army, missed part 1. Is it online?
Navy, Air Force, Marines or Coast Guard, we are all broth- Kyle McGill
ers- and sisters-in-arms defending our freedom. via Internet
That freedom was shaken in the horrific attacks that took
place on September 11, 2001. I will always remember where Editor’s note: Yes, both parts of the “X Factor” interview
I was on that day when those cowardly terrorists committed are posted at www.X-Rep.com. Go to the X Q&A section and
their evil acts against the United States and the world. I click on interview.
wonder how many of my fellow Americans understand
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all the rights that come with being an American citizen. Do 2[QDUG&$3OHDVHDOORZVL[WRHLJKWZHHNVIRUFKDQJHWRWDNHHIIHFW6XEVFULSWLRQ
they understand the price of freedom? UDWHV86DQGLWVSRVVHVVLRQVQHZLVVXHVXEVFULSWLRQ&DQDGD0H[LFRDQGRWKHU
The war on terrorism we are now fighting in Iraq has no IRUHLJQVXEVFULSWLRQVLVVXHVVHQW6HFRQG&ODVV)RUHLJQRUGHUVPXVWEHLQ86GRO
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distinct enemy. The terrorists/insurgents come from allied &RS\ULJKW $OO ULJKWV UHVHUYHG 1R SDUW RI WKLV PDJD]LQH PD\ EH
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240 JUNE 2005 \ www.ironmanmagazine.com
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