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Mahabharata 17
Mahabharata 17
parvasaMgraha all collection of all the parvas. And suta goswami is describing of various
chapters one after another. 18 major parvas like cantos and then there are chapters which
are called also parvas. Parva basically means a division.
After that there is description of bhagavad gita which comes in bhisma parva and there is
bhismavadhah killing of bhisma and dronabhishech in which drona was installed as the
commander in chief. And there is samshaptakava parva killing the samshaptakva.
And there is abhimanyuvadhah killing of abhimanyu then there is pratijna parva where
Arjuna take a vow to kill jayadrath next day and there is jayadrathvadhah parva killing the
jayadrath who was brother in law of duryodhan. And there is ghatotkachvadhah parva killing
gadorkach killing son of bhima from hidimba and he was very mystical and also very funny
looking he had a head like a gut pot in the summer time you drink water and he had ears
standing up rise like these days they have hair fashion where they put their hairs like this so
he naturally had this like that.
And there is a ferocious parva of killing drona and then there is narayanastra moksh parva in
which ashwathama released narayan astra to kill everybody when he realised that his father
was killed and he became very angry. Then came Karna.
Then there is a karna parva in which karna becomes commander in chief then shalya parva
shalya becomes commander in chief and then there is hradapraveshanam entering
duryodhana into the lake. Just like the scuba diving these days right? Duryodhana was a
scuba diver very expert and he could do it without the oxygen cylinder. That was his
expertise . And then there is gadayudhamatah parva fighting with clubs between duryodhana
and bhima.
There is a terrible parva called aishikam and there is jalapradanikam and strivilapastatah
parva. There is a custom that when people die forefather then you give oblations to them.
Go to the river take bath give oblations to forefathers and all the women came and all cried
so you can imagine millions of women gathered together and crying for their husbands and
interesting thing was that at that time Vyasadev came there. And when he saw these all
women crying he said that I can do one thing for all of you. That tonight you all go inside the
river and all of your husbands will come in their respective bodies I will call them whenever
they are and then you can spend whole night with them in the water and then they will leave
but you have a choice. And the choice is that you can also leave with them or you can stay
like that as you like. And the fantastic things is that he did it. You know some people call
ghost these days they have some power like that Vyasa called everybody but not in the
ghostly form but in original bodies. They all appeared in all their wifes talked to them all night
together and in the morning before the light was coming then they have to leave but non of
the wifes left with them. They decided to stay back. This is wife. Nobody went. This is wife.
Pandavas were alive so there is no question. You know so many man died there. Sons all
came. So now you understand this is the same woman crying like anything.
So there is one story. There was one wife and her husband died. And when he died he was
buried according to christian tradition. So the wife was there and she was ….put the stones
so and so he is buried whatever is the right and somebody says look at her how much
devoted she is to the husband. He is dead she is fanning him. So the lady said there is no
question of devotion I am trying to make dry quickly because I want to marry. And I cannot
marry till husband is become dried up.???
The there is an installation of Yudhishthir as an emperor and there is ….. Division of the
house
shukaprashnAbhigamanaM brahmaprashnAnushAsanam.
prAdurbhAvashcha durvAsaHsaMvAdashchaiva mAyayA.. 1-2-78 (379)
And there is questions by shuka and there is questions by brahma then appearance of
durvasa and there is dialog of maya at mayasomanta??
And there is anushasanika parva which describes the kingdom of dharmaraj and there is
parva describing bhisma sending to the heaven.
And there is an asvamedhik parva where Yudhishthir maharaj did horse sacrifice which
destroys all sins. And there is anugita parva description of Gita again in which there is
description of transcendental knowledge
And then there is terrible parva describing the fight between descendants of Krishna who
killed each other it is called mausal parva. And then there is mahaprasthanik parva were all
the pandavas hear that krishna has left after his dynasty was destroyed then they gave up
the kingdom and they went into himalayas. And then there is svarharohanik parva where it is
described how the pandavas went into heaven. So if you want to go to heaven walk to
himalayas till you drop dead that is the way. But who wants to go to heaven anyway?
And then there is a bhavishya parva which is very funderful and in this way Vyasa composed
100 parvas. So 100 000 shlokas in 100 parvas which includes harivamsa purana. Because
he endorsed pandavas activities which he started and then he has separated for that. But
that is also part of mahabharat.
He said in this way Ugrasriva who is the son on lomharshana sut he described all these 100
parvas which are part of 18 major parvas composed by vyasadev.
Now what he is doing again he is giving the summary of mahabharat again. He says in this
way I have given you in brief all the parvas. And now he is telling which are the major parvas
and what are the stories in that. So he says paushya paulomam astik…. Then marriage of
draupadi then defeating the kshatriya kings arrival of vidura getting their kingdom arjunas
exile kidnaping of subhadra and then destroying khandava forest and meeting with maya
demon these are part of adi parva. Which we are studying.
pauShye parvaNi mAhAtmyamutta~NkasyopavarNitam.. 1-2-90 (391)
paulome bhR^iguvaMshasya vistAraH parikIrtitaH.
AstIke sarvanAgAnAM garuDasya cha saMbhavaH.. 1-2-91 (392)
And in Paushye parva there is glory of utanka one sage. In paulom parva there is description
of Bhrigu dynasty the sage Bhrigu. And in asthik parva there is description of all the snakes
and also the birth of garuda.
Then there is description of churning of the oceans and the birth of the horse called
ujayshraiva which is indra. Chaisrava means whos ears are up. And then there is description
of snake sacrifice done by janmejay son of parikshit. And the dynasty of kings of bharat.
Then in sambhva parva description of various kings are given. And then the story also of
birth of dvaipayana vyasa how he was born. And the descents of various demigods
And in this Mahabharat there are wonderful stories of the daityas danavas yakshas nagas
snakes gandharvas birds how they are born. These various species of life. And you will see
whether Darvins theory works or not. Who will win Darvin or…And then there is the story of
the sage kanva in who… was living. And how he fell in love with her but then he left her.
And then how this boy bharat was born and he was very powerful and in the name only India
has his name Bharata only. This name India is given by the westerners. India’s original
name is bharatavarsha. So in hindi it always written bharat passport bharat guntah….??
And there is a story of shantanu and how he got married to the river ganga. And the various
sons 8 sons were born to him. And how they all died because his wife will go and put the
child into the river as soon as he was born. And then once he stopped him and she left. This
is wife.
Then there is a description of the pandavas who were planned to be burnt in a house of
lacquer by duryodhana etc and how they were protected by vidura who gave insight to
yudhishthir where vidura spoke in english or maybe in dutch because it is said vidura has
spoken mlechchabhashaya.
Then it is descibed that how pandavas they escaped from the house through the tunnel
which was build on the instruction of vidura. And then at that time one trivial lady was
actually taking shelter at that house and she also had 5 sons. So they have died because
they were sleeping. And they have drank liqueur so after drinking then sleeping. And the
house was set on fire and pandavas escaped and they died so everyone thought that these
are the pandavas because they found 6 bodies there. They thought that this is kunti with 5
sons. And then in the forest they met this demon hidimba and his sister and then bhima got
one son gatotkach from hidimbi
Then Vyasadev met them in the forest kunti and 5 sons. And he said that you go to this
village ekchakra? Maybe this is ekachakra in bengal where Lord Nityananda was born it is
also ekachakra there. So he said in the house there is a brahmana and the description how
bhima killed this demon called bakasura he was eating every day 1 man and 1 cattle of the
food
saMbhavashchaiva kR^iShNAyA dhR^iShTadyumnasya chaiva ha.
brAhmaNAtsamupashrutya vyAsavAkyaprachoditAH.. 1-2-110 (411)
draupadIM prArthayantaste svayaMvaradidR^ikShayA.
pa~nchAlAnabhito jagmuryatra kautUhalAnvitAH.. 1-2-111
Then there is a story of birth of draupadi house how she was born and her brother
drishtadyumna was born they both were born from the sacrifice. Even not born from the
womb of the mother. And how the pandavas went to the svayamvar the selection of husband
ceremony
When they were going to this village because the vyasadev took this place were the
ceremony was held on that village where they were staying on the way. They met one
gandharva chatrarat and he was taking bath in the river and he wanted to cross and he
started abusing arjuna and he fought and he defeated him and he became his friend and he
said that he will give him horses. So arjuna horses came from him. And there are stories of
tapatya vashoshtha and urva. When they reached to the panchal and Arjuna wins the
draupadi in svayamvar after that all these kings they start attacking them. So Bhima and
Arjuna they fight with them and defeat all these kings including karna and shalya were also
there.
Then Krishna and Balarama who were also present there they saw this fighting by bhima
and arjuna then they became doubtful are they bhima and arjuna because they have not see
them for long time. But by seeing them they could understand that these are the pandavas.
And from there they both came to see the pandavas where they were staying. And then
there is a story that kunti said that you should all marry this you should all share this thing
Draupadi. This came about marriage of draupadi with five pandavas.
pa~nchendrANAmupAkhyAnamatraivAdbhutamuchyate.
draupadyA devavihIto vivAhashchApyamAnuShaH.. 1-2-118 (419)
And then there is a description how these 5 past pandavas have been indras in the past
life??? And how this was oriented that they have to marry draupadi who was the
manifestation of lakshmi. And the marriage was done although it was against the social
custom. Because you never hear woman marrying more that one man. We hear the
marriage more that one woman but not vice versa. So this was very unusual thing to do
revolutionary. Draupadi was a revolutionary wife. Nobody has ever done this. And then there
is
Then Dhirtarashtra send Vidura to the pandavas to get them back because pandavas were
afraid to go back they may kill them. They already tried to kill them so Vidura came to take
them and then Krishna also met them.
Then Dhirtarashtra gave half of the kingdom to the pandavas which they deserved and they
lived in Indraprastha which is the present day Delhi and hastinapur is beyond the meerut on
the way to haridwar. So he gave him this area that you can make your kingdom there of
course there was nothing there except some forest and there was river yamuna flowing
through this forest. So they came and build their kingdom in this place. And then on the
order of Narada the five brother made a rule that only one brother will stay with draupadi at
time not all five. Otherwise they will fight.
Then further stories will come.